Preface to the First Edition
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2021031751.Pdf
D-3 Date: 16.03.2021 Daily report of Route March /CBM Activity by CAPF No. of Place of Route March Type of Programme of Next day Polling station vulnerable Total force Actual No. of Force Sub Block/ No. covered hamlets Remar District Date of March Police station Time Distance deployed Deployed (report by section division Municipality under Route covered by ks Covered (CAPF/BS mentioning coy and Bn.) March the route From Via To F etc.) PS From To march 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 1718 Town Padumbasan - 10 Parbatipur Uttar 8.00 hrs to 3 sec 237/237A/244/244 Municipality Padumbsasn Chara Hospital Morh 5 KM CRPF - Demari Chowrasta 12.30 hrs (315-216/D Coy) A/245/248/248A/2 Sankarara - 50/252/252A Sankarara - Hospital morh 16.03.21 Tamluk Tamluk PS Tamluk PS Barkhoda- 9 15.00 hrs Bahichard - 3 sec 216/217/217A/196 Tamluk to 19.00 Kalatala Bahichard 6 KM CRPF 3 Kankgechia Simulia Ranasinga - (315-216/D Coy) /197/197A/198/19 hrs Srirampur 8A/202 8 8.00 hrs to Pairachali Nakibasan - 3 sec Rajnagar Tamluk Tamluk Tamluk Sankarar Bus Poll 5 KM CRPF 208/209/210/211/ - Dobandi 12.30 hrs (Fire Briged) Nischitabasan (327 - D/135 Coy) Bahajola 212/213/214/215 16.03.21 Tamluk PS 15.00 hrs Gobindapur - 7 Sahid 3 sec Tamluk Tamluk to 19.00 Netajinagar Polanda - Milananagar 4 KM CRPF 162/165/166/167/ - Sattikari Khasrekha Matangini (327 - D/135 Coy) hrs Ghorthakuria 169/170/170A Purba Medinipur 8.00 hrs to Maroberia Maroberia sen Hariharpur Pr. -
Durga Pujas of Contemporary Kolkata∗
Modern Asian Studies: page 1 of 39 C Cambridge University Press 2017 doi:10.1017/S0026749X16000913 REVIEW ARTICLE Goddess in the City: Durga pujas of contemporary Kolkata∗ MANAS RAY Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, India Email: [email protected] Tapati Guha-Thakurta, In the Name of the Goddess: The Durga Pujas of Contemporary Kolkata (Primus Books, Delhi, 2015). The goddess can be recognized by her step. Virgil, The Aeneid,I,405. Introduction Durga puja, or the worship of goddess Durga, is the single most important festival in Bengal’s rich and diverse religious calendar. It is not just that her temples are strewn all over this part of the world. In fact, goddess Kali, with whom she shares a complementary history, is easily more popular in this regard. But as a one-off festivity, Durga puja outstrips anything that happens in Bengali life in terms of pomp, glamour, and popularity. And with huge diasporic populations spread across the world, she is now also a squarely international phenomenon, with her puja being celebrated wherever there are even a score or so of Hindu Bengali families in one place. This is one Bengali festival that has people participating across religions and languages. In that ∗ Acknowledgements: Apart from the two anonymous reviewers who made meticulous suggestions, I would like to thank the following: Sandhya Devesan Nambiar, Richa Gupta, Piya Srinivasan, Kamalika Mukherjee, Ian Hunter, John Frow, Peter Fitzpatrick, Sumanta Banjerjee, Uday Kumar, Regina Ganter, and Sharmila Ray. Thanks are also due to Friso Maecker, director, and Sharmistha Sarkar, programme officer, of the Goethe Institute/Max Mueller Bhavan, Kolkata, for arranging a conversation on the book between Tapati Guha-Thakurta and myself in September 2015. -
Kolkata Police Notification to House Owners
Kolkata Police notification to House Owners The Commissioner of Police, Kolkata and Executive Magistrate has ordered u/s 144 of CrPC, 1973, that no landlord/owner/person whose house property falls under the jurisdiction of the area of Police Station specified in the Schedule–I appended below shall let/sublet/rent out any accommodation to any persons unless and untill he/she has furnished the particulars of the said tenants as per proforma in Schedule–II appended below to the Officer–in-Charge of the Police Station concerned. All persons who intend to take accommodation on rent shall inform in writing in this regard to the Officer-in–Charge of the Police Station concerned in whose jurisdiction the premises fall. The persons dealing in property business shall also inform in writing to the Officer-in-Charge of the Police Station concerned in whose jurisdiction the premises fall about the particulars of the tenants. This order has come into force from 9.7.2012 and shall be effective for a period of 60 days i.e. upto 6.9.2012 unless withdrawn earlier. Schedule-I Divisionwise PS List Sl. Sl. No. North Division E.S.D Sl. No. Central Division No. 1. Shyampukur PS 1. Manicktala PS 1. Burrabazar PS 2. Jorabagan PS 2. Ultadanga PS 2. Posta PS 3. Burtala PS 3. Entally PS 3. Jorasanko PS 4. Amherst St. PS 4. Phoolbagan PS 4. Hare Street PS 5. Cossipore PS 5. Narkeldanga PS 5. Bowbazar PS 6. Chitpur PS 6. Beniapukur PS 6. Muchipara PS 7. Sinthee PS 7. -
Sl Form No. Name Address Remarks
STARLIT SL FORM NAME ADDRESS REMARKS NO. 1 2235 ABHIMANYU SINGH 2, UMA DAS LANE , 2ND FLOOR , KOLKATA- 700013 2 1998 ABHISHEK MAJUMDER R.P. APPARTMENT , FLAT NO-303 PRAFULLA KANAN (W) KOLKATA-101 P.S-BAGUIATI 3 1922 ABHRANIL DUTTA P.O-PRAFULLANAGAR DIST-24PGS(N) , P.S- HABRA , PIN-743268 4 860 ABINASH HALDER 139 BELGACHIA EAST HB-6 SALT LAKE CITY KOLKATA -106 5 2271 ABU HENA MONIRUL ALAM VILL+P.O-MILKI, P.S-REJINAGAR DIST- MURSHIDABAD, PIN-742163 6 1395 ABU HENA SAHINUR ALAM VILL+P.O-MILKI , P.S-REGINAGAR , DIST- MURSHIDABAD, PIN-742163 7 446 ABUL HASAN B 32 1AH 3 MIAJAN OSTAGAR LANE KOLKATA 700017 8 3286 ADA AFREEN FLAT NO 9I PINES IV GREENWOOD SONATA NEWTOWN ACTION AREA II KOL 157 9 1623 ADHIR GIRI 8 DURGA CHANDRA ROAD KOLKATA 700014 10 2807 AJIT DAS 6 RAJENDRA MULLICK STREET KOL-700007 11 3650 AJIT KUMAR MUKHERJEE SHIBBARI K,S ROAD P.O &P.S NAIHATI DT 24 PGS NORTH 12 1602 AJOY DAS PO&VILL SOUTH GARIA CHARAK MATH DIST 24 PGS S PIN 743613 13 1261 AJOY KUMAR GHOSH 326 JAWPUR RD. DUMDUM KOL-700074 14 1584 AKASH CHOUDHURY DD-19, NARAYANTALA EAST , 1ST FLOOR BAGUIATI , KOLKATA-700059 15 2460 AKHIL CHANDRA ROY MNJUSRI 68 RANI RASHMONI PATH CITY CENTRE ROY DURGAPUR 713216 16 2311 AKRAM AZAD 227, DUTTABAD ROAD, SALT LAKE CITY , KOLKATA-700064 17 1441 ALIP JANA VILL-KHAMAR CHAK P.O-NILKUNTHIA , DIST- PURBA MIDNAPORE PIN-721627 18 2797 ALISHA BEGUM 5/2 B DOCTOR LANE KOL-700014 19 1956 ALOK DUTTA AC-64, PRAFULLA KANAN KRISHNAPUR KOLKATA -101 20 1719 ALOKE KUMAR DEY 271 SASHI BABU ROAD SAHID NAGAR PO KANCHAPARA PS BIZPUR 24PGSN PIN 743145 21 3447 -
LOKAY KTA HARYANA ANN AL REPORT for the PERIOD from 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2014. the Ha Yana Lokayukta Act, 2002 (He Einafte
LOKAY KTA HARYANA ANN AL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD FROM 01.04.2013 TO 31.03.2014. The Ha yana Lokayukta Act, 2002 (he einafte efe eed as the Act) has come into fo ce w.e.f. 1.8.2004. The Lokayukta o ganization has been b ought into existence in Janua y, 2006 with avowed commitment on the pa t of State Gove nment to p ovide with the people of State an efficient t anspa ent and co uption f ee gove nance. The Lokayukta o ganization comes unde the ambit of the Ha yana Lokayukta Act, 2002 and Ha yana Lokayukta (Functions, Powe s, Inqui y and Investigation) Rules, 2008 (he einafte efe eed as the Rules) f amed the e unde . On 31.03.2013, 1023 Complaints we e pending. Du ing the pe iod f om 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2014, as many as 692 complaints have been eceived which have been listed at Annexure-I. Thus, a total No. of 807 complaints we e disposed of du ing the said Financial Yea , which have been listed at Annexure-II. A list of complaints/ g ievances in which action has been taken against the e ing officials by the depa tment conce ned du ing the cou se of p oceedings f om 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2014 is placed at Annexure-III. Besides, a list of cases/complaints in which ecommendations have been made to Ha yana Gove nment fo taking action against the delinquents du ing the pe iod f om 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2014, is appended at Annexure-IV while the Annexure-V deals with the cases pe taining f om 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2014 in which epo ts in te ms of Sec. -
List of Polling Station General Assembly Election, 2016 157- Metiabruz Assembly Constituency 21- Diamond Harbour Parliamentary Constituency
List of Polling Station General Assembly Election, 2016 157- Metiabruz Assembly Constituency 21- Diamond Harbour Parliamentary Constituency NOTICE OF PUBLICATIONS OF LIST OF POLLING STATIONS In pursuance of the provisions of section 25 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, I, Dr. P. B. Salim, IAS, District Election Officer & District Magistrate, South 24-Parganas district in the State of West Bengal hereby provide for – 157- Metiabruz Assembly Constituency with the previous approval of the Election Commission, the polling stations specified in the appended list for the polling areas or groups of voters noted against each. Date : 03.04.2016 District Election Officer & District Magistrate, South 24-Parganas LIST OF POLLING STATIONS For 157- Metiabruz Assembly Constituency within the 21- Diamond Harbour Parliamentary Constituency Whether for all Serial Locality of Polling Station Building in which it will be located Polling Area voters or men only No. or women only (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Z-4/127, River Side Road 1. River Side Road(Z - 4) 1 PS - Nadial Kailash Memorial K.M.C.P School R-1 2. Molla Para (Z- 4 ) All Voters Pin - 700044 3. Pir Lane ( Z - 4 ) Z-4/127, River Side Road 1. Molla Para Lane ( Z - 4 ) 2 PS - Nadial Kailash Memorial K.M.C.P School R-2 2. Jelia Para Road ( Z - 4 ) All Voters Pin - 700044 3. Badartala Lane (Z - 4 ) Z-3/383, Kumar Para Lane 3 PS - Nadial Ananta Kumar U.P.School R-1 1. Mistri Ghat Road ( Z - 3 ) All Voters Pin - 700044 Z-3/383, Kumar Para Lane 1. -
A Comparative Study of Zamindari, Raiyatwari and Mahalwari Land Revenue Settlements: the Colonial Mechanisms of Surplus Extraction in 19Th Century British India
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 2, Issue 4 (Sep-Oct. 2012), PP 16-26 www.iosrjournals.org A Comparative Study of Zamindari, Raiyatwari and Mahalwari Land Revenue Settlements: The Colonial Mechanisms of Surplus Extraction in 19th Century British India Dr. Md Hamid Husain Guest Faculty, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, India Firoj High Sarwar Research Scholar, Department of History (CAS), AMU, Aligarh, India Abstract: As a colonial mechanism of exploitation the British under East India Company invented and experimented different land revenue settlements in colonized India. Historically, this becomes a major issue of discussion among the scholars in the context of exploitation versus progressive mission in British India. Here, in this paper an attempt has been made to analyze and to interpret the prototype, methods, magnitudes, and far- reaching effects of the three major (Zamindari, Raiytwari and Mahalwari) land revenue settlements in a comparative way. And eventually this paper has tried to show the cause-effects relationship of different modes of revenue assessments, which in turn, how it facilitated Englishmen to provide huge economic vertebrae to the Imperial Home Country, and how it succors in altering Indian traditional society and economic set up. Keywords: Diwani (revenue collection right), Mahal (estate), Potta (lease), Raiyat (peasant), Zamindar (land lord) I. Introduction As agriculture has been the most important economic activity of the Indian people for many centuries and it is the main source of income. Naturally, land revenue management and administration needs a proper care to handle because it was the most important source of income for the state too. -
BUS ROUTE-18-19 Updated Time.Xls LIST of DROP ROUTES & STOPPAGES TIMINGS LIST of DROP ROUTES & STOPPAGES TIMINGS
LIST OF DROP ROUTES & STOPPAGES TIMINGS LIST OF DROP ROUTES & STOPPAGES TIMINGS FOR THE SESSION 2018-19 FOR THE SESSION 2018-19 ESTIMATED TIMING MAY CHANGE SUBJECT ESTIMATED TIMING MAY CHANGE SUBJECT TO TO CONDITION OF THE ROAD CONDITION OF THE ROAD ROUTE NO - 1 ROUTE NO - 2 SL NO. LIST OF DROP STOPPAGES TIMINGS SL NO. LIST OF DROP STOPPAGES TIMINGS 1 DUMDUM CENTRAL JAIL 13.00 1 IDEAL RESIDENCY 13.05 2 CLIVE HOUSE, MALL ROAD 13.03 2 KANKURGACHI MORE 13.07 3 KAJI PARA 13.05 3 MANICKTALA RAIL BRIDGE 13.08 4 MOTI JEEL 13.07 4 BAGMARI BAZAR 13.10 5 PRIVATE ROAD 13.09 5 MANICKTALA P.S. 13.12 6 CHATAKAL DUMDUM ROAD 13.11 6 MANICKTALA DINENDRA STREET XING 13.14 7 HANUMAN MANDIR 13.13 7 MANICKTALA BLOOD BANK 13.15 8 DUMDUM PHARI 01:15 8 GIRISH PARK METRO STATION 13.20 9 DUMDUM STATION 01:17 9 SOVABAZAR METRO STATION 13.23 10 7 TANK, DUMDUM RD 01:20 10 B.K.PAUL AVENUE 13.25 11 AHIRITALA SITALA MANDIR 13.27 12 JORABAGAN PARK 13.28 13 MALAPARA 13.30 14 GANESH TALKIES 13.32 15 RAM MANDIR 13.34 16 MAHAJATI SADAN 13.37 17 CENTRAL AVENUE RABINDRA BHARATI 13.38 18 M.G.ROAD - C.R.AVENUE XING 13.40 19 MOHD.ALI PARK 13.42 20 MEDICAL COLLEGE 13.44 21 BOWBAZAR XING 13.46 22 INDIAN AIRLINES 13.48 23 HIND CINEMA XING 13.50 24 LEE MEMORIAL SCHOOL - LENIN SR. 13.51 ROUTE NO - 3 ROUTE NO - 04 SL NO. -
Ward No: 011 ULB Name :KOLKATA MC ULB CODE: 79
BPL LIST-KOLKATA MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Ward No: 011 ULB Name :KOLKATA MC ULB CODE: 79 Member Sl Address Name of Family Head Son/Daughter/Wife of BPL ID Year No Male Female Total 1 82/1 BIDHAN SARANI ROAD ABANINDRA NATH BOUR LATE SANTOSH KU BOUR 1 2 3 2 2 156/2 APC ROAD AJAY KR JAISWAL LAKHINARAYAN JAISWAL 1 2 3 5 3 GRAY STREET 72/1 GRAY STREET AJOY DAS JAGADISH DAS 2 3 5 6 4 28/C NALIN SARKAR ST,KOL-4 SADHANA KUNDU 3 2 5 7 5 1 MADHAB DAS LANE AJOY PATRA LT KARTIK PATRA 2 4 6 8 6 82/1/1 BIDHAN SARANI ROAD AKSHAY GIRI LATE PANCHANAN GIRI 1 2 3 9 7 77/1 BIDHAN SARANI ALOK MONDAL LAXMIKANTA MONDAL 4 2 6 11 8 MOHAN BAGAN LANE 3A/H/16/1 MOHAN BAGAN LANE AMALA NASKAR LATE EKADASHI NASKAR 1 2 3 13 9 A P C ROAD 156 A P C RD AMAR CHANDRA SAHA LT SANATAN CHANDRA SAHA 1 3 4 14 10 3 NO, MOHAN BAGAN LANE AMAR SHAW BIMAL SHAW 2 3 5 18 11 4C/H/4 MADHABDAS LANE AMIYA ROY LATE SATISH ROY 4 2 6 20 12 157/H/1 AROBINDA SARANI ANANTA MONDAL LATE NARENDRA NATH MONDAL 2 2 4 22 13 1/E MADHABDAS LANE ANGURBALA DASI LATE RABINDRANATH DAS 0 1 1 23 14 MADHAB DAS LANE 1E MADHAB DAS LANE ANGURI BALA DAS LT AJIT KR DAS 0 1 1 24 15 8/A MADHABDAS LANE ANIL CHANDRA DAS RABINDRA CHANDRA DAS 2 2 4 25 16 36/C NALIN SARKAR ST ANIL KUMAR MITRA LATE NIRMAL KUMAR MITRA 8 7 10+ 26 17 1/B/H/2 MADHABDAS LANE ANIMA MANDAL SUKUMAR MONDAL 4 2 6 27 18 3 NO, MOHAN BAGAN LANE ANIMA MONDAL LT SAMBHU MONDAL 2 2 4 28 19 82/1/1 BIDHAN SARANI ROAD ANIMA ROY SRIKANTA ROY 1 2 3 29 20 ARABINDA SARANI 110 ARABINDA SARANI ANITA PATRA PARITOSH PATRA 2 2 4 30 21 156/5 APC ROAD APARNA SADHUKHA LATE -
Multi- Hazard District Disaster Management Plan
DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2019-20 DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT SECTION PURBA MEDINIPUR 1 Government of West Bengal Shri Partha Ghosh(WBCS Exe.) Office of the District Magistrate & Collector District Magistrate & Collector Tamralipta,Purba Medinipur,Pin-721236 Tamralipta,Purba Medinipur,Pin-721236 Ph. No.-03228-263329, Fax No.:– 03228–263728 Ph. No.-03228-263098, Fax No.:– 03228–263500 Email address: [email protected] Email address: [email protected] Foreword Purba Medinipur district is situated in the southern part of the state of West Bengal.Total geographical area covered by the district is 4713 sq Km.This district extended from 22031‘ North to 21038‘ North latitude and from 88012‘ East to 87027‘ East longitudes. This District has a Multi-Hazard geographical phenomenon having a large area falls under Bay of Bengal Coastal Zone. Digha,Mandarmoni,Shankarpur and Tajpur are the important tourist spots where a huge numbers of tourists come regularly.To ensure the safety and security of tourist involving all stakeholders is also a challenge of our District. The arrangement of Nulias for 24x7 have been made for safety of tourist.200 Disaster Management volunteers have been trained under ―Aapda Mitra Scheme‖ for eleven(11) Blocks,43 nos Multi-Purpose Cyclone Shelters(PMNRF-15,NCRMP-28) have also been constructed to provide shelter for people and cattle during any emergency need. Basic training for selected volunteers(@10 for each Block and @5 for Each GP) have also been started for strengthening the Disaster Management group at each level.A group of 20 nos of Disaster Management volunteers in our district have also been provided modern divers training at Kalyani. -
Year of Admission : 2013 - 14
YEAR OF ADMISSION : 2013 - 14 CATEGORY RESULT (F. CONTACT NO. / SERIAL NO. NAME OF THE STUDENT ADMITED FATHER'S NAME ADDRESS (GEN/SC/ST/OBC/ YEAR OF ADMISSION PERCENTAGE M-1400) MOBILE NO. OTHERS) 1 SWAGATA RANI PAL SUDHANSU SEKHAR PAL VILL-DURLAVCHAK,P.O-BANGABANDH,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 1003 71.64285714 9800221684 2 ASHA RANI BERA RAGHU NATH BERA VIDYASAGAR UNIVERSITY QUARTER (OLD), BLOCK-D,ROOM NO-1,P.O-V.U, DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 943 67.35714286 9647365838 3 AMAL OJHA PURNA OJHA VILL-NIJKHAYRA,P.O-NARAYANCHAK,P.O-KOLAGHAT,DIST-PURBA MEDINIPUR SC 2013-14 929 66.35714286 9933374214 4 ARPITA SAHOO SURJYA KANTA SAHOO VILL+P.O+P.S-SABANG,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 986 70.42857143 7872757526 5 RIMPA GHOSH TARUN KUMAR GHOSH VILL+P.O-IRHPALA,P.S-GHATAL,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 1029 73.5 7797390830 6 UDAY KUMAR PAUL NILIMA PAUL VILL-NISCHINDIPUR,P.O-+P.S-GHATAL,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 981 70.07142857 9933562040 7 AYAN ROY AMIYA RANJAN ROY VILL+P.O-KHUKURDAHA,P.S-DASPR,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 1025 73.21428571 8927138483 8 ANUPAM ADHIKARI NIMAI CHANDRA ADHIKARY VILL+P.O-MALIGRAM,P.S-PINGLA,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 977 69.78571429 8101830536 9 AK MANIRUL ISLAM SK SAMIRUDDIN VILL+P.O-ARISANDA,P.S-PANSKURA.DIST-PURBA MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 945 67.5 9564762741 10 SUMAN ASH SONATAN ASH VILL-JAMUNABALI,P.O-ABASH,P.S-ROPWALI,DIST-PASCHIM MEDINIPUR GEN 2013-14 864 61.71428571 9932905551 11 SUMITRA GHORAI DHANANJOY GHORAI C/O-DIPAK KR DINDA,VILL-NARAYANPAKURIA,P.O-NAMALBARH,DIST-PURBA -
Land and Property Rights in Pakistan (English)
LAND AND PROPERTY R I G H T S I N PA K I S TA N TRAINING MANUAL March 2012, Islamabad This document has been printed in Islamabad in March, 2012. The document has been produced by UN-Habitat Pakistan. The content of this document can be reproduced, reprinted, and referred to for public awareness if the source is properly credited. Contents Abbreviations i Preface ii Chapter 1: Introduction to Land Administration System 1 Chapter 2: Land Administration System 9 Chapter 3: Basic Record-of-Rights 19 Chapter 4: Sale and Purchase of Property 31 Chapter 5: Inheritance Matters 39 Chapter 6: Making Gifts 49 Chapter 7: Making a Will 61 Chapter 8: How are Property Rights Transferred? 67 Chapter 9: Preemption 79 Chapter 10: Rights and Duties of the Tenants 83 Chapter 11: Easement Rights 99 Chapter 12: Leases 109 Chapter 13: Licenses 119 Chapter 14: Land Reforms 125 Chapter 15: Acquisition of Land by State 133 Chapter 16: Property Rights of Women 145 Chapter 17: Glossary 159 Training Manual: Land and Property Rights in Pakistan Detailed Contents Abbreviations i Preface ii Chapter 1: Introduction to Land Administration System 1 1. Definitions 1 2. Property rights in the constitution 2 3. Legal regime about property rights 3 4. Revenue department 4 5. Categories of land 4 6. Land administration system 7 7. Exercises 7 Chapter 2: Land Administration System 9 1. Territorial division 9 2. Functions of revenue officers 11 Chapter 3: Basic Record-of-Rights 19 1. Introduction 19 2. Basic land record documents 20 3. Manual mode 28 4.