Journal 68 Spring 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal 68 Spring 2020 JOHN MUIR TRUST 16 What marine strandings tell us about the health of our seas 22 The prospects for change in JOURNAL Scotland's deer management 28 How trees support our world in 68 SPRING 2020 a variety of complex ways What lies beneath… Protecting our coastal riches CONTENTS 033 REGULARS 05 Chief Executive’s welcome 06 News round-up 32 Books Reading the Gaelic Landscape (Leughadh Aghaidh na Tìre), by John Murray; Under the Stars – A Journey into Light, by Matt Gaw 34 Interview In August 2019, 25-year-old Rosie Watson 16 embarked on a ‘New Story Run’ – a largely solo journey from the UK to Mongolia exploring stories around how we can better live, work and meet our needs in the climate 20 crisis. Kevin Lelland finds out more FEATURES 10 National treasures In this designated 'Year of Coasts and Waters', Lucy Wallace highlights the natural riches of Scotland's coastal environments – and the many challenges they face 16 All at sea Although such findings are always tinged with sadness, the marine life discovered washed up on our beaches reveals much about the health of our seas, explains Carrie Weager 34 20 Swim and tonic Never one to knowingly pass a body of water without considering jumping in, Helen Mason reveals more about her passion for outdoor swimming 22 Silent destruction As politicians ponder the findings of a two-year review into deer management in 22 Scotland, Alan McCombes reflects on the prospects for change PHOTOGRAPHY (CLOCKWISE FROM MAIN): HOWARD WOOD/COAST; ROSIE WATSON; PETER CAIRNS 26 Journey for Wildness Clare Pemberton introduces an exciting new COVER: INQUISITIVE GREY SEAL PUP, SHUTTERSTOCK initiative that the Trust hopes will inspire people to experience and, ultimately, help JOURNAL 68, SPRING 2020 protect wild places around the UK 28 Root and branch Contributing Editor: Trees play a vital role in absorbing and storing Rich Rowe [email protected] carbon dioxide, but that only tells a fraction of Managing editor: their story – as Ali Wright reveals on a tour of Alan McCombes [email protected] the special trees found on Trust properties Design and production: Connect Communications connectcommunications.co.uk This journal is printed on Revive 100 uncoated If you would rather receive publications from stock, a recycled grade paper containing 100% the John Muir Trust electronically, please post-consumer waste and manufactured at a email [email protected] mill accredited with ISO 14001 environmental management standard. The pulp used in this The John Muir Trust is a Scottish charitable product is bleached using an Elemental company limited by guarantee. Registered Chlorine Free (ECF) process. We use a Scottish office: Tower House, Station Road, Pitlochry printer, which has excellent environmental PH16 5AN credentials, achieving environmental standard ISO4001 plus FSC and PEFC standards all in Charity No. SC002061. 2006. Company No. SCO81620 HEAD OFFICE John Muir Trust t. 01796 470 080 Sign up for our monthly enewsletter at johnmuirtrust.org/newsletter Tower House w. johnmuirtrust.org Station Road Pitlochry Follow us on: Keep up-to-date with events and local activities at Perthshire PH16 5AN @JohnMuirTrust johnmuirtrust.org ‘As long as I live, I’ll hear waterfalls and birds and winds sing… I’ll acquaint myself with the glaciers and wild gardens, and get as near the heart of the world as I can.’ John Muir Show your lifelong connection to wild places... Becoming a Life Member of the John Muir Trust helps strengthen our ability to care for the places we all love. Together we can give wild places a voice for ever. Find out more johnmuirtrust.org/lifelongconnection CHIEF EXECUTIVE 05 New values in a changing world WELCOME to this spring edition of the Journal and March, everything has changed: the mountain trails are my first chance to share thoughts with you as the closed, the villages deserted and the hostels empty. Trust’s new Chief Executive. I am delighted to be here While the Trust needs to be flexible and nimble in and during my first couple of months have found a responding to change, we also need to stand firm in vibrant, dynamic organisation and colleagues who are defence of our principles and our long-term vision. warm and welcoming. Our natural assets have been subject to attrition for a As I write, a global pandemic spreads rapidly, long time and the places of our youth no longer exist threatening lives and disrupting the whole of society. as we remember them. We’ve accepted degradation My priorities are, firstly, to ensure the health, safety politely and with grace, cowed by arguments that we and long-term welfare of our team; and, secondly, to need relentless economic growth, and pressured into set up new systems that will allow our work to accepting rural policies that, however well continue to the best of our ability. We know that Trust intentioned, are oblivious to the need for sustainable, members will act responsibly by looking after place-based economies. themselves and their families, and by following The attrition of our natural assets respects no government advice to take whatever steps are border and is driven by the choices we make. From necessary to protect TV documentaries we learn of the destruction of the the most vulnerable rainforests of Amazonia, the mass pollution of our in our communities. oceans by plastics, the melting of the polar ice caps. You can read more We are less aware of the gradual, insidious destruction on page 6 about the of nature on our own doorsteps. The overgrazing changes we have across large areas of our uplands, driven by the introduced as of late interests of a minority who kill wildlife for sport, is an March. We are, issue that we explore further on page 22. however, in uncharted These activities do create a small number of jobs, territory. Things are but with change now looking likely, we need to help changing day by day, those in the ‘game’ industry secure future and by the time you employment as stewards of the land. To secure their read this issue some trust, we need coherent strategies for rural economic of our plans may development that respect and understand the already have been connection between society, people and place. overtaken by events. I recently attended a meeting in the Scottish The Trust has Parliament with community landowners all proud of always raised its their natural environment and aware of its sights beyond the importance. Within their communities, they face immediate horizon. matters of pressing urgency, such as providing Politicians by affordable housing, broadband connections to necessity tend to facilitate entrepreneurial activity, and leadership to focus on the next five develop a place-based approach and help the land years, while those of uses created by the Victorian era adjust to the needs us involved with the of contemporary society. environment tend to To be relevant and effective, the Trust will increase think in decades and its engagement with local people to improve lives, even centuries. create viable economies as well as to help restore and Just before starting revitalise landscapes and ecosystems. work with the Trust Finally, in the midst of this great global effort to see I was climbing in Patagonia with my son. We based off a devastating threat, I see signs that people may be ourselves in the village of El Chalten within Los more willing than ever before to reassess their Glaciares National Park, now only 30 years old. With a priorities. To reset their values. To think about what resident population of 1,500 it has become the really matters. We are on this planet for only a short destination of choice for many in South America time, but our land, our seas, our rivers remain. And wishing to see the spires of the Torre and Fitz Roy the decisions we take today will have repercussions ranges. Its wild nature makes it an economic gold far into the future. mine for the local community. Will this crisis act as a wake-up call for the benefit of In December and January, the village was nature and wild places? I hope so and look forward to experiencing blistering tourist growth, with visitors working with the John Muir Trust in the years to come outnumbering the local population by six to one. as we seek to convince many, many more people to JOHN MUIR TRUST MUIR JOHN Although on a different scale, its ‘wild’ economic join us in the journey towards a wilder future. potential reminded me of the opportunities and pressures on some of our own communities in the David Balharry PHOTOGRAPH: PHOTOGRAPH: Highlands, the Lake District and elsewhere. Now, in Chief Executive, John Muir Trust 06 NEWS JOHN MUIR TRUST JOURNAL SPRING 2020 Sandwood Bay in all its glory Wild Waters Appeal launch This spring, we are launching a new appeal to PETER CAIRNS/SCOTLAND: THE BIG PICTURE BIG THE CAIRNS/SCOTLAND: PETER help care for two of our most spectacular coastal landscapes. Funds raised through our ongoing Wild PHOTOGRAPH: Waters Appeal will help safeguard the shores, lakes, lochs and rivers across all the wild Coronavirus and the John Muir Trust places we care for, beginning with two iconic coastlines – spectacular Sandwood Bay in We go to print just as the UK has been put into lockdown to combat the Sutherland and the rugged shore of the spread of the coronavirus. These are extraordinarily anxious times, which are Strathaird Peninsula on Skye. having a severe impact on all our lives. Looking after coastal areas such as these As a socially responsible environmental NGO, we have implemented can be uniquely challenging, starting with the government guidelines from the start of this crisis to protect our staff, endless plastic that washes up on beaches volunteers and the communities in which they live and work.
Recommended publications
  • THE DEMOGRAPHY of SCOTLAND and the IMPLICATIONS for DEVOLUTION — EVIDENCE from POPULATION Mattersi
    THE DEMOGRAPHY OF SCOTLAND AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVOLUTION — EVIDENCE FROM POPULATION MATTERSi Key Points • Scotland’s population is growing, but more slowly and ageing more quickly than the remainder of the United Kingdom. • Scotland has lower fertility than the remainder of the United Kingdom. • Both the United Kingdom and Scottish populations are consuming ecological resources at an unsustainable rate. • The focus should be on managing the transition to a sustainable, stable population with a different demographic profile, not on trying artificially to maintain an existing demographic profile. • Responses to demographic change require long-term policies and plans. • Population must be given more attention in government through the appointment of senior ministers who have responsibility for this across departments. • Policies to encourage more efficient use of the existing labour pool and to reduce unintended pregnancies should be introduced. • The Scottish Government has significant policy levers; however, the devolving of powers over employment should be considered because of the differing nature of the demographic challenges in Scotland and the remainder of the United Kingdom. Reasons for Revision A first version of this evidence paper was submitted to the Scottish Affairs Committee in February 2016. Since this time, new population data for Scotland and the UK has become available, and the UK has voted in a national referendum to leave the European Union. In light of these recent developments, Population Matters has decided that it is appropriate that we revise our evidence report, including the most recent data, and the impact that the EU referendum result is likely to have on Scottish and UK demographics.
    [Show full text]
  • Demography of Scotland and the Implications for Devolution: Government Response to the Committee’S Second Report of Session 2016–17
    House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee Demography of Scotland and the implications for devolution: Government Response to the Committee’s Second Report of Session 2016–17 Fourth Special Report of Session 2016–17 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 16 January 2017 HC 938 Published on 20 January 2017 by authority of the House of Commons The Scottish Affairs Committee The Scottish Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Scotland Office (including (i) relations with the Scottish Parliament and (ii) administration and expenditure of the offices of the Advocate General for Scotland (but excluding individual cases and advice given within government by the Advocate General)). Current membership Pete Wishart (Scottish National Party, Perth and North Perthshire) (Chair) Deidre Brock (Scottish National Party, Edinburgh North and Leith) Mr Christopher Chope (Conservative, Christchurch) Mr Jim Cunningham (Labour, Coventry South) Margaret Ferrier (Scottish National Party, Rutherglen and Hamilton West) Mr Stephen Hepburn (Labour, Jarrow) Chris Law (Scottish National Party, Dundee West) Ian Murray (Labour, Edinburgh South) Dr Dan Poulter (Conservative, Central Suffolk and North Ipswich) Anna Soubry (Conservative, Broxtowe) John Stevenson (Conservative, Carlisle) The following Members were also members of the Committee during the Parliament: Mr David Anderson (Labour, Blaydon), Kirsty Blackman (Scottish National Party, Aberdeen North) and Maggie Throup (Conservative, Erewash) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No. 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk.
    [Show full text]
  • National Framework for Service Change in the NHS in Scotland
    National Framework for Service Change in the NHS in Scotland Drivers for Change in Health Care in Scotland National Planning Team May 2005 Contents. 1. Introduction 2 2. The changing population, patterns of ill-health 3 and the health service response 3. Health Inequalities 35 4. Patient Expectations 39 5. Remoteness and Rurality 42 6. Finance and Performance 44 7. Workforce 48 8. Clinical Standards and Quality 65 9. Medical Science 70 10. Information and Communication Technology 75 11. Conclusion 80 1 1. Introduction This paper pulls together, for the first time, the key factors driving change in Scotland’s health care system. Much of the information is already in the public domain but in this analysis we attempt to examine the inter-dependency of the various drivers and to seek to provide some clarity about what they mean for the future shape of the health service in Scotland. The position is complex. Not all of the factors driving change point in the same direction. But the implications are obvious: • change is inevitable • given the complexity of the drivers, planning for change is essential • “more of the same” is not the solution – to meet the challenge of the drivers will require new ways of working, involving the whole health care system in the change process. We do not attempt in this document to provide solutions. Rather, we seek to inform a debate about what those solutions might be. That debate needs to involve patients, the public, NHS staff and our clinical leaders. Its outcome will have considerable influence on the development of the National Framework for Service Change and its subsequent implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration and Scotland
    House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee Immigration and Scotland Fourth Report of Session 2017–19 Report, together with formal minutes relating to the report Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 4 July 2018 HC 488 Published on 11 July 2018 by authority of the House of Commons The Scottish Affairs Committee The Scottish Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Scotland Office (including (i) relations with the Scottish Parliament and (ii) administration and expenditure of the offices of the Advocate General for Scotland (but excluding individual cases and advice given within government by the Advocate General)). Current membership Pete Wishart MP (Scottish National Party, Perth and North Perthshire) (Chair) Deidre Brock MP (Scottish National Party, Edinburgh North and Leith) David Duguid MP (Conservative, Banff and Buchan) Hugh Gaffney MP (Labour, Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill) Christine Jardine MP (Liberal Democrat, Edinburgh West) Ged Killen MP (Labour (Co-op), Rutherglen and Hamilton West) John Lamont MP (Conservative, Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk) Paul Masterton MP (Conservative, East Renfrewshire) Danielle Rowley MP (Labour, Midlothian) Tommy Sheppard MP (Scottish National Party, Edinburgh East) Ross Thomson MP (Conservative, Aberdeen South) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No. 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website and in print by Order of the House. Evidence relating to this report is published on the inquiry publications page of the Committee’s website.
    [Show full text]
  • Tell Us What You Think About MEMO!
    5 December 2016 ISSUE 505 Minority Ethnic Matters Overview MEMO is produced by the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities in partnership with BEMIS - empowering Scotland's ethnic and cultural Supported by minority communities. It provides an overview of information of interest to minority ethnic communities in Scotland, including parliamentary activity at Holyrood and Westminster, new publications, consultations, forthcoming conferences and news reports. Contents Immigration and Asylum Other News Community Relations Bills in Progress Equality Consultations Racism, Religious Hatred, and Discrimination Job Opportunities Other Scottish Parliament and Government Funding Opportunities Other UK Parliament and Government Events/Conferences/Training New Publications Useful Links Note that some weblinks, particularly of newspaper articles, are only valid for a short period of time, usually around a month, and that the Scottish and UK Parliament and Government websites been redesigned, so that links published in back issues of MEMO may no longer work. To find archive material on these websites, copy details from MEMO into the relevant search facility. Please send information for inclusion in MEMO to [email protected] and requests to be added to circulation to [email protected] Tell us what you think about MEMO! SCoJeC, in association with Bemis, and with the support of the Scottish Government, has published MEMO for more than 11 years. During that time we have received a lot of positive feedback but we would love to hear from more of our readers. Please tell us what you think of MEMO, how you use it, whether you pass it on, and what you think of the range of topics we cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Population and Household Projections for Scottish Sub-Council Areas (2012-Based)
    Population and Household Projections for Scottish Sub-Council Areas (2012-based) Population projections by age and sex, and household projections by age group and household type, at sub-council area level Published on 23 March 2016 Experimental Statistics: data being developed These statistics are currently being developed and have been published to involve users and stakeholders in their development, and to build in quality and understanding at an early stage. Contents Main Points .......................................................................................................................... 5 1. Background ............................................................................................................ 8 2. Uses and limitations of projections ....................................................................... 15 3. Sub-council area projection results ...................................................................... 17 4. Methodology and assumptions ............................................................................. 55 5. Further information ............................................................................................... 77 6. Notes on statistical publications ......................................................................... 142 7. Related organisations......................................................................................... 144 List of Tables Table A: Project milestones..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Publication
    Citizens Advice Scotland Spectrum House 2 Powderhall Road Edinburgh EH7 4GB 0131 550 1000 [email protected] www.cas.org.uk CAS Response to Infrastructure Commission for Scotland Call for Evidence We thank you for the opportunity to respond to your call for evidence. Given the remit of the commission we welcome its establishment and look forward to engaging further over the coming year. Who we are The policy teams at Citizens Advice Scotland use research and evidence to put people at the heart of policy and regulation. We work with government, regulators and business to put people first, designing policy and practice around their needs and aspirations. In this response we touch on many of the sectors defined by the Commission - water, energy, post, housing, telecoms, digital and internet. Given our remit to cover a number of different sectors we also provide a summary of cross cutting themes we think are important for future infrastructure development. Our response to the specific questions focus around a number of key areas: Energy Affordable heat as an infrastructure priority The need for inclusive development of energy network infrastructure Water The role of Scottish Water in a low carbon economy The need to balance investment with water charges Housing Investment in existing and new good quality affordable homes as a priority Telecoms, digital and internet The need for digital access for inclusive economic growth – with appropriate provision for those who may never be online The need for a holistic investment approach to digital infrastructure Citizens Advice Scotland: The Scottish Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux (Scottish charity SC016637 and company limited by guarantee 89892) Citizens Advice Network in Scotland Citizens Advice Scotland (CAS), our 60 member Citizen Advice Bureaux (CAB), the Citizen Advice consumer helpline, and the Extra Help Unit, form Scotland’s largest independent advice network.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study in Dunoon
    SURF – Scotland’ Regeneration Network Exploring an ‘Alliance for Action’ for Dunoon A SURF Feasibility Study for Highlands & Islands Enterprise 1 | P a g e SURF – Scotland’ Regeneration Network CONTENTS 1. SURF – SCOTLAND’S REGENERATION NETWORK 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3. THE STUDY: OBJECTIVES AND PROGRAMME 4. DUNOON: TRENDS, DRIVERS, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS 5. VISION FOR THE FUTURE 6. FRAMING A TRANSFORMATIONAL STRATEGY 7. REVIEWING THE ALLIANCE FOR ACTION OPTIONS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2 | P a g e SURF – Scotland’ Regeneration Network 1. SURF – Scotland’s Regeneration Network SURF has been commissioned by Highlands & Islands Enterprise to carry out a feasibility study into establishing if there is sufficient cross sector interest in Dunoon for pursuing an Alliance for Action approach there, based on the existing SURF model and activity in Govan, East Kirkcaldy and Rothesay. The SURF led Alliance for Action is a collaborative activity and shared learning programme that SURF is coordinating in the three case study areas of Govan, Glasgow , East Kirkcaldy, Fife and Rothesay on Bute. In all of these communities, which have differing contexts but similar challenges, SURF is working with relevant local and national partners to: Build local capacity, strengthen resilience, increase practical outcomes and improve the wellbeing of local residents; Link local knowledge, initiatives and assets with national networks, policies and resources in support of more coordinated and holistic regeneration activity; Draw out transferable learning towards more successful and sustainable policy and practice in community regeneration. The SURF approach goes beyond conventional short term development solutions to seek out and devleop medium and longer term sustainable ones which succesflly engage the assets of the people, place and cross sector partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Second Scottish Climate Change
    CLIMATE READY SCOTLAND: Draft Second Scottish Climate Change EnergyAdaptation Efficient ProgrammeScotland Consultation: MakingStrategic our Environmental homes and buildings Assessment warmer, greenerEnvironmental and more Report efficient February 2019 Report prepared by: May 2018 Table of Contents Non-Technical Summary 1 Scottish climate change adaptation .......................................................... 14 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 14 2 Approach to the environmental assessment ............................................. 17 2.1 Purpose of the Environmental Report and key facts ................................. 17 2.2 SEA activities to date ................................................................................ 17 2.3 Developing a methodology ........................................................................ 17 2.4 Alternatives ............................................................................................... 19 2.5 Risks/potential limitations of the assessment ............................................ 19 3 Baseline and environmental problems ...................................................... 21 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 21 3.2 Climatic Factors ........................................................................................ 22 3.3 Biodiversity ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture in Scotland Note
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURE IN SCOTLAND NOTE Content: This note is a supporting document for the members of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development of the European Parliament providing some information on the Scottish Agriculture on the occasion of a delegation to Scotland (25-27/2/ 2009). It is consisted by: I. An introductory section setting out the main historical, geographical and demographic information, II. Some economic and trade data, and III. An in-depth analysis of the agricultural sector in terms of both production and structures. IP/B/AGRI/NT/2009_01 PE 408.969 This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. AUTHOR Mrs Ekaterini STAVRIDI Policy Department Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected]] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in January 2009. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2009. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/expert/eStudies.do?language=EN DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Agriculture in Scotland ____________________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS ACRONYMS 4 1. INTRODUCTION 7 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • View SEA Appendix C Population and Human Health A83 Access to Argyll and Bute
    Access to Argyll and Bute (A83) Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report Appendix C: Population and Human Health - Detailed Baseline and Assessment 1 Access to Argyll and Bute (A83) Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report 3. Population and Human Health 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 This section assesses the potential impacts of the project on the local and wider population in terms of human health, deprivation, social inclusion, rural affairs, tourism and recreation, and safety. 3.1.2 While air quality is explored as a standalone topic in Appendix C (Section 2: Air Quality), this section also makes reference to the potential for air quality effects in relation to human health. 3.2 Methodology 3.2.1 The assessment has been undertaken using a qualitative approach and professional judgement in relation to the SEA objectives and guide questions for Population and Human Health, and the assessment scoring criteria set out in Chapter 6 (SEA Approach and Methods). 3.2.2 The study area for the assessment is focused on the population within the route corridor, as well as the wider context of the Argyll and Bute region. The assessment baseline has been informed by a desk-based study of publicly available sources and mapping data, including (but not limited to): ▪ ProjectMapper (a GIS mapping tool) and AddressBase data; ▪ Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) 2020; ▪ National Records of Scotland and 2011 Scottish Census data; ▪ Scientific literature in relation to human health; and ▪ Relevant national and local development plans and strategies. 3.2.3 Table C3.1 sets out how the sub-topics considered for the assessment and how these relate to ‘population’ and ‘human health’.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Education Policy in Multilingual Scotland
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Language education policy in multilingual Scotland Citation for published version: Hancock, A 2014, 'Language education policy in multilingual Scotland: opportunities, imbalances and debates', Language Problems and Language Planning, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 167 –191. https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.38.2.04han Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1075/lplp.38.2.04han Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Language Problems and Language Planning Publisher Rights Statement: © Language education policy in multilingual Scotland : opportunities, imbalances and debates. / Hancock, Andrew. In: Language Problems and Language Planning, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2014. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Language Education Policy in Multilingual Scotland Opportunities, imbalances and debates Andy Hancock University of Edinburgh. Scotland is a small country yet it has a rich and complex linguistic makeup. The aim of this article is to analyse the current picture of the role of language education policy (LEP) in supporting and developing Scotland’s diverse languages drawing on policy documents, policy discourses and school pedagogies.
    [Show full text]