Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information the cambridge history of moral PHILOSOPHY With fifty-four chapters charting the development of moral philosophy in the Western world, this volume examines the key thinkers and texts and their influence on the history of moral thought from the pre-Socratics to the present day. Topics including Epicureanism, humanism, Jewish and Arabic thought, perfectionism, pragmatism, idealism and intuitionism are all explored, as are figures including Aristotle, Boethius, Spinoza, Hobbes, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Mill, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre and Rawls, as well as numerous key ideas and schools of thought. Chapters are written by leading experts in the field, drawing on the latest research to offer rigorous analysis of the canonical figures and movements of this branch of philosophy. The volume provides a comprehensive yet philosophically advanced resource for students and teachers alike as they approach, and refine their understanding of, the central issues in moral thought. sacha golob is a Senior Lecturer in Philosophy and the Director of the Centre for Philosophy and the Visual Arts at King’s College London. He is the author of Heidegger on Concepts, Freedom and Normativity (Cambridge 2014), and of articles on the histories of French and German philosophy and the philosophy of mind. jens timmermann is Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is the co-editor of Kant’s ‘Critique of Practical Reason’: A Critical Guide (Cambridge 2010) and of Immanuel Kant: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Cambridge 2011). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY * Edited by SACHA GOLOB King’s College London JENS TIMMERMANN University of St Andrews, Scotland © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs,UnitedKingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, ny 10006,USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025,India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06,Singapore079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107033054 doi: 10.1017/9781139519267 © Cambridge University Press 2017 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2017 Printed in the United Kingdom by Clays, St Ives plc A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data names: Golob, Sacha, 1981– editor. title: The Cambridge history of moral philosophy / edited by Sacha Golob, King’s College London, Jens Timmermann, University of St Andrews, Scotland. description: New York : Cambridge University Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. identifiers: lccn 2017012392 | isbn 9781107033054 (alk. paper) subjects: lcsh: Ethics – History. classification: lcc bj71 .c36 2017 | ddc 170.9–dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017012392 isbn 978-1-107-03305-4 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contents List of Contributors page x Acknowledgements xii Introduction 1 sacha golob and jens timmermann 1 · Ethics before Socrates 5 catherine rowett 2 · Socrates and Sophists 15 a.g. long 3 · Plato 28 james warren 4 · Aristotle 42 michael pakaluk 5 · Epicureanism and Hedonism 57 voula tsouna 6 · Stoicism 75 brad inwood 7 · Ancient Skepticism 88 katja maria vogt 8 · Neo-Platonism 100 alexandrine schniewind v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contents 9 · Early Christian Ethics 112 sarah byers 10 · Boethius, Abelard and Anselm 125 john marenbon 11 · Medieval Jewish Ethics 138 tamar rudavsky 12 · Moral Philosophy in the Medieval Islamicate World 153 anna akasoy 13 · “Christian Aristotelianism”? Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas 168 tobias hoffmann and jo¨ rn mu¨ ller 14 · Duns Scotus and William of Ockham 181 tobias hoffmann 15 · Humanism 192 sabrina ebbersmeyer 16 · The Protestant Reformation 208 jesse couenhoven 17 · Descartes’s Provisional Morality 221 lisa shapiro 18 · Hobbes 233 s.a. lloyd 19 · The Cambridge Platonists 245 sarah hutton 20 · Bayle 257 jean-luc sole` re 21 · Leibniz 268 gregory brown vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contents 22 · Spinoza 283 steven nadler 23 · Pascal 297 desmond m. clarke 24 · Locke and Butler 311 stephen darwall 25 · Shaftesbury, Hutcheson and the Moral Sense 325 james a. harris 26 · Hume 338 paul guyer 27 · Smith and Bentham 352 craig smith 28 · Rousseau 365 susan meld shell 29 · Rationalism and Perfectionism 379 stefano bacin 30 · Kant 394 jens timmermann 31 · Fichte 410 allen wood 32 · Hegel 421 dudley knowles 33 · Mill 436 christopher macleod 34 · Schopenhauer 448 alistair welchman 35 · Kierkegaard 459 r. zachary manis vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contents 36 · American Transcendentalism 472 russell b. goodman 37 · Nietzsche 482 lawrence hatab 38 · Marxism 495 jeffrey reiman 39 · Sidgwick 509 katarzyna de lazari-radek 40 · Pragmatism 521 cheryl misak 41 · British Idealism 535 robert stern 42 · Ethical Intuitionism 549 philip stratton-lake 43 · Husserl and Phenomenological Ethics 562 nicolas de warren 44 · Ethics in Freudian and Post-Freudian Psychoanalysis 577 edward harcourt 45 · Noncognitivism: From the Vienna Circle to the Present Day 591 john eriksson 46 · The Frankfurt School 607 fred rush 47 · Heidegger 623 sacha golob 48 · Sartre 636 sebastian gardner viii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contents 49 · French Ethical Philosophy since the 1960s 653 todd may 50 · Wittgenstein’s Ethics and Wittgensteinian Moral Philosophy 666 david levy 51 · Anti-Theory: Anscombe, Foot and Williams 678 simon robertson 52 · Discourse Ethics 692 peter niesen 53 · Decision Theory 706 ben eggleston 54 · Rawls 718 katrin flikschuh Index 731 ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03305-4 — The Cambridge History of Moral Philosophy Edited by Sacha Golob , Jens Timmermann Frontmatter More Information Contributors A NNA A KASOY, Department of History, CUNY Graduate Center S TEFANO B ACIN, Department of Philosophy, Università di Milano G REGORY B ROWN, Department of Philosophy, University of Houston S ARAH B YERS, Department of Philosophy, Boston College D ESMOND M. CLARKE, Department of Philosophy, University of Cork J ESSE C OUENHOVEN, Department of Humanities, Villanova University S TEPHEN D ARWALL, Department of Philosophy, Yale University S ABRINA E BBERSMEYER, Philosophy Section, Københavns Universitet B EN E GGLESTON, Department of Philosophy, University of Kansas J OHN E RIKSSON, Department of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, Göteborgs Universitet K ATRIN F LIKSCHUH, Department of Government, London School of Economics S EBASTIAN G ARDNER, Department of Philosophy, University College London S ACHA G OLOB, Department of Philosophy, King’s College London R USSELL B. GOODMAN, Department of Philosophy, University of New Mexico P AUL G UYER, Department of Philosophy, Brown University E DWARD H ARCOURT, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, and Keble College, Oxford J AMES A. HARRIS, Department of Philosophy, University of St Andrews L AWRENCE H ATAB, Department of Philosophy, Old Dominion University T OBIAS H OFFMANN, School of Philosophy, The Catholic University of America S ARAH H UTTON, Department of Philosophy, University of York B RAD I NWOOD, Departments of Classics and Philosophy, Yale University