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Dossier De Demande D'autorisation D'exploiter DOSSIER DE DEMANDE D’AUTORISATION D’EXPLOITER E TUDE DE D ANGERS I NSTALLATION DE STOCK AGE DE MATIERES ET D ’ OBJETS EXPLOSI BLE S Lieu - dit Bildstoecklezug 68 74 0 MUNCHHOUSE Référence : EDD - DGSCGC/2015/ 42 Indice : D Date de création : 22 / 04 /201 6 Date de révision : 27/07/2017 DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( HAUT - RHIN ) DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage - Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( Haut - Rhin ) EDD - DGSCGC/2015/42 INDICE : D PAGE 2 Date : 27/07/2017 ETAT DES MODIFICATIONS Date Nature de la modification Auteur Indice C. COATRIEUX 22/04/2016 Version initiale A ESP CONSEIL Version modifiée suite aux remarques C. COATRIEUX 12/08/2016 B de la Sécurité Civile ESP CONSEIL Version modifiée suite aux remarques C. COATRIEUX 24/02/2017 C de la DREAL ESP CONSEIL Version modifiée suite aux remarques C. COATRIEUX 27/07/2017 D de la DREAL et de la Sécurité Civile ESP CONSEIL VISA Chef du Bureau du Déminage Document réalisé par : SAS ESP CONSEIL 8 Puy de Cornac 33720 CERONS Tél / Fax 05 56 2 7 46 9 7 [email protected] DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage - Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( Haut - Rhin ) EDD - DGSCGC/2015/42 INDICE : D PAGE 3 Date : 27/07/2017 SOMMAIRE OBJET ET CHAMP D’APP LICATION 6 1.1 Objet de l’étude 6 1.2 Références 6 INFORMATIONS GENERAL ES 7 2.1 Présentation de la DGSCGC – Bureau déminage 7 2.2 Présentation du projet 9 2.3 Description des installations liées au projet 10 DESCRIPTION DE L’ENV IRONNEMENT 11 3.1 Situation 11 3.2 Environnement urbain et industriel 12 3.2.1 COMMUNES PROCHES DU SITE 12 3.2.2 ETABLISSEMENT RECEVA NT DU PUBLIC ET INST ALLATIONS OUVERTES A U PUBLIC 12 3.2.3 ZONES D’ACTIVITES 14 3.3 Voies de communication 15 3.3.1 LE RESEAU ROUTIER 15 3.3.2 LE RESEAU FERRE 15 3.3.3 LE RESEAU FLUVIAL 16 3.3.4 LE RESEAU AERIEN 17 3.4 Environnement naturel 18 3. 4.1 DONNEES CLIMATIQUES 18 3.4.2 INONDATIONS 19 3.4.3 SEISMES 19 DESCRIPTION DES INSTALLATIONS 21 4.1 La zone de vie 21 4.2 La zone technique 21 4.3 Les enceintes pyrotechniques 22 DESCRIPTION DES MATI ERES PYROTECHNIQUES 25 5.1 Descriptions des produits présents 25 5.1.1 FAMILLE 1 25 5.1.2 FAMILLE 2 25 5.1.3 CARACTERISTIQUES DES MATIERES ET OBJETS E XPLOSIBLES 25 5.2 Quantités maximales présentes 26 DESCRIPTION DES OPER ATIONS 27 6.1 Opération n°1 : le transport à destination ou en provenance de la voie publique 27 6.1.1 CAS DE LA FAMILLE 1 27 6. 1.2 CAS DE LA FAMILLE 2 28 6.1.3 SENS DE CIRCULATION SUR LE SITE 28 6.2 Opération n°2 : le chargement / déchargement 29 6.2.1 CAS DES PRODUITS DE LA FAMILLE 1 29 6.2.2 CAS DES PRODUITS DE LA FAMILLE 2 29 6.3 Opération n°3 : le stockage 30 6.4 Opération exceptionnelle 30 6.5 Opération n°5 : le reconditionnement 30 6.6 Opération de maintenance/entretien 31 6.7 Récapitulatif par opération 31 RETOUR D’EXPERIENCE / ACCIDENTOLOGIE 32 DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage - Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( Haut - Rhin ) EDD - DGSCGC/2015/42 INDICE : D PAGE 4 Date : 27/07/2017 7.1 Retour d’expérience / accidentologie en interne 32 7.2 Retour d’expérience / accidentologie en externe 32 IDENTIFICATION DES R ISQUES 33 8.1 Nature de l’agression 33 8.1.1 RISQUES LIES AUX INS TALLATIONS EXTERNES 33 8.1.2 RISQUE LIE AUX EVENE MENTS NATURELS 34 8.1.3 RISQUES LIES AUX PRO DUITS INFLAMMABLES 34 8.2 Caractérisation des installations sensibles 35 8.3 Potentiels de dangers 35 8.3.1 METHODOLOGIE 35 8.3.2 LES BATIMENTS DE STO CKAGE DES PRODUITS D E LA FAMILLE 2 (CF. ANNEXE 4) 38 8.3.3 LES BATIMENTS DE STO CKAGE DES PRODUITS D E LA FAMILLE 1 (CF. ANNEXES 5) 38 8.3.4 CAS EXCEPTIONNEL (CF . ANNEXES 6) – FAMILLE 2 38 8.3.5 LE BATIMENT DE RECON DITIONNEMENT DES PRO DUITS DE LA FAMILLE 1 (CF. ANNEXES 7) 38 8.3.6 LES AIRES DE CHARGEM ENT / DECHARGEMENT 38 8.4 Zones des effets toxiques 39 MESURES DE PREVENTIO N ET REDUCTION DU RI SQUE A LA SOURCE 41 9.1 Moyens de secours et de protections 41 9.1.1 MOYENS EXTERNES 41 9.1.2 MOYENS INTERNES 42 9.1.3 CONSIGNE GENERALE EN CAS D’INCENDIE 43 9.2 Solutions techniques pour réduire la probabilité d’apparition d’un accident 43 9.3 Information et formation des personnels 43 9.3.1 CONSIGNES DE SECURIT ES ET MODES OPERATOI RES 43 9.3.2 10.3.2. FORMATIONS A LA SECURITE 43 ANALYSE DES RISQUES ET ACCIDENTS MAJEURS 44 10.1 Critères retenus pour l’analyse des risques 44 10.1.1 NIVEAUX DE GRAVITE 44 10.1.2 NIVEAUX DE FREQUENCE 45 10.1.3 NIVEAUX DE CINETIQUE 45 10.1.4 GRILLE DE CRITICITE 46 10.1.5 GRILLE DE CRITERE DE CONFORMITE DU SITE 46 10.2 Application aux installations du site de la DGSCGC 47 10.2.1 ANALYSE DES RISQUES 47 10.2.2 DEFINITION DES SCENA RII 54 10.2.3 MESURES DE MAITRISE DES RISQUES 54 10.2.4 EVALUATION DES EFFET S 54 10.2.5 EVALUATION DES EFFET S LIES AUX SCENARII 57 10.2.6 PROBABILITE DES SCEN ARIOS 64 10.3 Scenario d’accident majeur retenu 65 10.3.1 GRILLE DE CRITICITE 65 10 .3.2 GRILLE DE CONFORMITE 65 CONCLUSION 67 ANNEXES 68 DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage - Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( Haut - Rhin ) EDD - DGSCGC/2015/42 INDICE : D PAGE 5 Date : 27/07/2017 Glossaire ARIA Analyse , Recherche et Information sur les Accidents Caffuts Débris de munitions inertes DGSCGC Direction Générale de la Sécurité Civile et de la Gestion des Crises DR Division de Risque EDD Etude de Dangers GBP Guide de Bonnes pratiques en Pyrotechnie OTAN Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord ITS Intervention – Transport – Stockage SEI Seuil des Effets Irréversibles SEL Seuil des Effets Létaux SELS Seuil des Effets Létaux Significatifs SER Seuil des Effets Réversibles SC Scénario SG Secrétariat Général DEPAFI Direction de l’Evaluation des Performances des Affaires Financières et Immobilières SDAI Sous - Direction des Affaires Immobilières BAIPPSC Bureau des Affaires Immobilières des Préfectures, de la Police et de la Sécurité Civile DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA SECURITE CIVILE ET DE LA GESTION DES CRISES Bureau du déminage - Commune de MUNCHHOUSE ( Haut - Rhin ) EDD - DGSCGC/2015/42 INDICE : D PAGE 6 Date : 27/07/2017 Objet et champ d’application 1.1 Objet de l’étude La présente EDD concerne l’installation de stockage de matières et d’objets explosi ble s . Elle est réalisée dans le cadre du Dossier de Demande d’Autorisation d’Exploitation. Conformément à l’article R - 51 2 - 6, I du code de l’environnement [ R1 ], la demande d’autorisation doit être accompagnée d’une Etude De Dangers, dont le contenu est fixé à l’article R. 512 - 9 du code de l’environnement [ R1 ] . L’EDD expose les dangers que peut présenter l’installation objet de la demande d’autorisation en cas d’accident et justifie les mesures propres à réduire les risques. L’étude suit la méthodologie suivante : - Identification de l’environnement, - I dentification des potentiels de dangers de l’installat ion de stockage des mat ières et objets explosibles , - Identification des s cénarios redoutés et évaluation des effets et des probabilités , - L’étude des moyens de prévention et de protection, - Définition des éventuels scénarios d’accident majeur et conformité aux réglementations en vigueur. 1.2 Références [ R1 ] Code de l’Environnement, Livre 5, [ R2 ] Décret 2010 - 1255 du 22 octobre 2010 portant délimitation des zones de sismicité du territoire français, [ R 3 ] Décret 2010 - 455 du 4 mai 2010 relatif à la mise sur le marché et au contrôle des produits explosifs, [ R 4 ] Arrêté du 29 mai 2009 modifié relatif aux transports de marchandises dangereuses par voies terrestres (dit « arrêté TMD »), [ R 5 ] Arrêté du 20 avril 2007 modifié fixant les règ les relatives à l’évaluation des risques et à la prévention des accidents dans les établissements pyrotechniques, [ R 6 ] Circulaire du 10 mai 2010 récapitulant les règles méthodologiques applicables aux études de dangers, à l’appréciation de la démarche de r éduction du risque à la source et aux PPRT, [ R 7 ] Arrêté du 10 mai 2000 relatif à la prévention des accidents majeurs impliquant des substances ou des préparations dangereuses présentes dans certaines catégories d’installations classées pour la protection d e l’enviro nnement soumises à autorisation, [ R 8 ] Arrêté du 13 décembre 2005 fixant les règles techniques de sûreté et de surveillance relatives à l’aménagement et à l’exploitation des installations de produits explosifs , [ R 9 ] Arrêté du 24 janvier 2011 fixant les règles parasismiques applicables à certaines installations classées, [ R1 0 ] Arrêté du 22 octobre 2010 relatif à la classification et aux règles de construction parasismique applicables aux bâtiments de la classe dite « à risque normal », [ R1 1 ] Ar rêté du 29 septembre 2005 fixant la détermination des seuils réglementaires pour apprécier l’intensité des effets physiques des phénomènes dangereux, la gravité des accidents et les classes de probabilité de ces phénomènes et accidents, [ R1 2 ] Guide de Bonn es pratiques en Pyrotechnie – février 20 09 , [ R1 3 ] Instruction interarmées 100 7 pour le calcul des zones d’effets pour un stockage en igloo.
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