DOCSLIB.ORG

Federal Register/Vol. 82, No. 54/Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Federal Register/Vol. 82, No. 54/Wednesday, March 22, 2017 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Notices 14693 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Written comments and SAFMC–10; fax: (843) 769–4520; email: recommendations for the proposed [email protected]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric information collection should be sent SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Administration within 30 days of publication of this notice to OIRA_Submission@ Snapper Grouper Advisory Panel Submission for OMB Review; omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395–5806. The Snapper Grouper AP will receive Comment Request an update on the status of amendments Sarah Brabson, to the Snapper Grouper Fishery The Department of Commerce will NOAA PRA Clearance Officer. submit to the Office of Management and Management Plan (FMP) recently [FR Doc. 2017–05693 Filed 3–21–17; 8:45 am] Budget (OMB) for clearance the approved by the Council and submitted following proposal for collection of BILLING CODE 3510–22–P for Secretarial review. In addition, the information under the provisions of the AP members will review and provide recommendations on actions in draft Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Chapter 35). Amendment 43 to the Snapper Grouper Agency: National Oceanic and Fishery Management Plan (FMP) National Oceanic and Atmospheric addressing management measures for Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Administration Title: Marine Recreational Fishing red snapper and recreational reporting, Expenditure Survey (MRFES). RIN 0648–XF302 Vision Blueprint Regulatory OMB Control Number: 0648–0693. Amendment 26 (Recreational measures), Form Number(s): None. Fisheries of the South Atlantic; South and Vision Blueprint Regulatory Type of Request: Regular (revision Atlantic Fishery Management Council; Amendment 27 (Commercial measures). and extension of a currently approved Public Meetings The Vision Blueprint amendments are being developed to address management information collection). AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Number of Respondents: 83,426. needs identified in the Council’s 2016– Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Average Hours per Response: Durable 2020 Vision Blueprint for the snapper Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), goods survey, 15 minutes; trip grouper fishery. Commerce. expenditure surveys, 5 to 8 minutes. Other discussion items include a Burden Hours: 3,142. ACTION: Notice of public meetings of the review of the Council’s Research Needs and Uses: This request is for South Atlantic Fishery Management Priorities and updates on on-going revision and extension of an existing Council’s (Council) Snapper Grouper, projects/programs including the data collection. Mackerel Cobia and Cobia Sub-Panel, Southeast Data, Assessment and Review The objective of the survey is to and Dolphin Wahoo Advisory Panels (SEDAR) stock assessment program, collect information on both trip (AP). socio-economic characterization of the expenditures and annual durable good commercial snapper grouper fishery, the SUMMARY: The Council will hold expenditures made by marine Council’s Citizen Science Program and meetings of its Snapper Grouper AP, recreational anglers. The survey will be the Charter Vessel Reporting Pilot Mackerel Cobia and Cobia Subpanel AP conducted in two parts. One part will Project. The AP will provide and Dolphin Wahoo AP from April 17– ask anglers about the expenses incurred recommendations for Council 21, 2017 in Charleston, SC. See on their most recent marine recreational consideration as appropriate. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. fishing trip. The other part of the survey Mackerel Cobia Advisory Panel and will ask anglers about their purchases of DATES: The Snapper Grouper AP Cobia Sub-Panel durable goods such as fishing gear, meeting will be held on Monday, April boats, vehicles, and second homes. As 17, 2017, from 1:30 p.m. until 5 p.m., The Mackerel Cobia AP and Cobia specified in the Magnuson-Stevenson Tuesday, April 18, 2017, from 9 a.m. Sub-Panel will meet jointly. The AP and Fishery Conservation and Management until 5 p.m., and Wednesday, April 19, Cobia Sub-Panel will receive updates Act of 1996 (and reauthorized in 2007), 2017, from 9 a.m. until 12 p.m. and discuss management issues NMFS is required to enumerate the The Mackerel Cobia and Cobia Sub- pertaining to cobia including Atlantic economic impacts of the policies it Panel AP meeting will be held cobia recreational fishing seasons, implements on fishing participants and Wednesday, April 19, 2017, from 1:30 ongoing cobia research, permit coastal communities. The expenditure p.m. until 5 p.m. and Thursday, April requirements for commercial harvest of data collected in this survey will be 20, 2017, from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. cobia in the Mid-Atlantic and South used to estimate the economic The Dolphin Wahoo AP meeting will Atlantic (including the east coast of contributions and impacts of marine be held Friday, April 21, 2017, from 9 Florida), cobia bag limits for the east recreational fishing to each coastal state a.m. until 2:30 p.m. coast of Florida, and input on fishery and nationwide. Slight revisions will be ADDRESSES: performance. The AP and Sub-Panel made to the existing trip expenditure Meeting address: The meetings will be will also receive updates and discuss questions to clarify certain types of held at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, 4831 management measures relative to king expenditures, and two questions on the Tanger Outlet Blvd., North Charleston, and Spanish mackerel including limited trip expenditure instrument will be SC 29418. entry for federal commercial permits for dropped. Council address: South Atlantic Spanish mackerel and possible gear Affected Public: Individuals or Fishery Management Council, 4055 endorsements and modifications to gill households. Faber Place Drive, Suite 201, N. net size for the Spanish mackerel Frequency: Every three years. Charleston, SC 29405. fishery. The AP and Sub-Panel will Respondent’s Obligation: Voluntary. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim discuss latent permits in the commercial This information collection request Iverson, Public Information Officer, king mackerel fishery and trip limits for may be viewed at reginfo.gov. Follow South Atlantic Fishery Management king mackerel on Spanish mackerel the instructions to view Department of Council, 4055 Faber Place Drive, Suite gillnet trips. The AP and Sub-Panel will Commerce collections currently under 201, N. Charleston, SC 29405; phone: provide recommendations as review by OMB. (843) 571–4366 or toll free (866) appropriate. VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:14 Mar 21, 2017 Jkt 241001 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\22MRN1.SGM 22MRN1 asabaliauskas on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES 14694 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 54 / Wednesday, March 22, 2017 / Notices Dolphin Wahoo Advisory Panel scoping process; notification of scoping A targeted commercial chub mackerel meetings; requests for comments. fishery developed in the Mid-Atlantic The Dolphin Wahoo AP will receive and Southern New England in recent a presentation on recent findings from SUMMARY: The Mid-Atlantic Fishery years, averaging 2.86 million lb of the Dolphinfish Research Program and Management Council announces its landings over 2013–2015. In August updates on recent Council actions intent to prepare, in cooperation with 2016, the Council approved an annual relative to Amendment 10 to the NMFS, an environmental impact landings limit and a possession limit for Dolphin Wahoo Fishery Management statement in accordance with the chub mackerel as part of the Plan. The amendment includes actions National Environmental Policy Act. An Unmanaged Forage Fish Omnibus to address Optimum Yield for the environmental impact statement may be Amendment. Rulemaking to implement dolphin fishery, revise the recreational necessary to assess potential effects on these measures is currently being the human environment of an Annual Catch Target for dolphin, developed by NMFS. These measures amendment to manage Atlantic chub establish a commercial Annual Catch would be the first regulations for chub mackerel (Scomber colias) as a stock in Target for dolphin, allow adaptive mackerel fisheries off the U.S. Atlantic the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and management of sector annual catch coast, if approved by the Secretary of Butterfish Fishery Management Plan. limits for dolphin, revise accountability Commerce. As proposed, these This notice announces a public process measures for dolphin, revise the measures are temporary, and would for determining the scope of issues to be acceptable biological catch control rule expire three years after implementation. addressed and for identifying significant for dolphin and wahoo, allow vessels This is because the Council intends to issues related to Council management of with gear onboard that are not develop alternatives for longer-term Atlantic chub mackerel, including authorized for use in the dolphin fishery management of chub mackerel fisheries to possess dolphin or wahoo, and setting annual catch limits, accountability measures, and other by integrating this species into the removes the Operator Card requirement. Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish The AP will also discuss potential items conservation and management measures required by the Magnuson-Stevens FMP. to include in future amendments to the The Council initiated an amendment Dolphin Wahoo Fishery Management Fishery Conservation and Management Act for stocks in the fishery. to consider managing Atlantic chub Plan. The AP will provide mackerel as a ‘‘stock in the fishery’’ DATES: recommendations as appropriate.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fisheries of the Northeast
    FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEAST AMERICAN BLUE LOBSTER BILLFISHES ATLANTIC COD MUSSEL (Blue marlin, Sailfish, BLACK SEA BASS Swordfish, White marlin) CLAMS DRUMS BUTTERFISH (Arc blood clam, Arctic surf clam, COBIA Atlantic razor clam, Atlantic surf clam, (Atlantic croaker, Black drum, BLUEFISH (Gulf butterfish, Northern Northern kingfish, Red drum, Northern quahog, Ocean quahog, harvestfish) CRABS Silver sea trout, Southern kingfish, Soft-shelled clam, Stout razor clam) (Atlantic rock crab, Blue crab, Spot, Spotted seatrout, Weakfish) Deep-sea red crab, Green crab, Horseshoe crab, Jonah crab, Lady crab, Northern stone crab) GREEN SEA FLATFISH URCHIN EELS (Atlantic halibut, American plaice, GRAY TRIGGERFISH HADDOCK (American eel, Fourspot flounder, Greenland halibut, Conger eel) Hogchoker, Southern flounder, Summer GROUPERS flounder, Winter flounder, Witch flounder, (Black grouper, Yellowtail flounder) Snowy grouper) MACKERELS (Atlantic chub mackerel, MONKFISH HAKES JACKS Atlantic mackerel, Bullet mackerel, King mackerel, (Offshore hake, Red hake, (Almaco jack, Amberjack, Bar Silver hake, Spotted hake, HERRINGS jack, Blue runner, Crevalle jack, Spanish mackerel) White hake) (Alewife, Atlantic menhaden, Atlantic Florida pompano) MAHI MAHI herring, Atlantic thread herring, Blueback herring, Gizzard shad, Hickory shad, Round herring) MULLETS PORGIES SCALLOPS (Striped mullet, White mullet) POLLOCK (Jolthead porgy, Red porgy, (Atlantic sea Scup, Sheepshead porgy) REDFISH scallop, Bay (Acadian redfish, scallop) Blackbelly rosefish) OPAH SEAWEEDS (Bladder
    [Show full text]
  • © Iccat, 2007
    A5 By-catch Species APPENDIX 5: BY-CATCH SPECIES A.5 By-catch species By-catch is the unintentional/incidental capture of non-target species during fishing operations. Different types of fisheries have different types and levels of by-catch, depending on the gear used, the time, area and depth fished, etc. Article IV of the Convention states: "the Commission shall be responsible for the study of the population of tuna and tuna-like fishes (the Scombriformes with the exception of Trichiuridae and Gempylidae and the genus Scomber) and such other species of fishes exploited in tuna fishing in the Convention area as are not under investigation by another international fishery organization". The following is a list of by-catch species recorded as being ever caught by any major tuna fishery in the Atlantic/Mediterranean. Note that the lists are qualitative and are not indicative of quantity or mortality. Thus, the presence of a species in the lists does not imply that it is caught in significant quantities, or that individuals that are caught necessarily die. Skates and rays Scientific names Common name Code LL GILL PS BB HARP TRAP OTHER Dasyatis centroura Roughtail stingray RDC X Dasyatis violacea Pelagic stingray PLS X X X X Manta birostris Manta ray RMB X X X Mobula hypostoma RMH X Mobula lucasana X Mobula mobular Devil ray RMM X X X X X Myliobatis aquila Common eagle ray MYL X X Pteuromylaeus bovinus Bull ray MPO X X Raja fullonica Shagreen ray RJF X Raja straeleni Spotted skate RFL X Rhinoptera spp Cownose ray X Torpedo nobiliana Torpedo
    [Show full text]
  • Small-Scale Patterns in Distribution and Feeding of Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber Scombrus L.) Larvae in the Celtic Sea with Special Regard to Intra-Cohort Cannibalism
    Helgol Mar Res (2001) 55:135–149 DOI 10.1007/s101520000068 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Nicola Hillgruber · Matthias Kloppmann Small-scale patterns in distribution and feeding of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.) larvae in the Celtic Sea with special regard to intra-cohort cannibalism Received: 9 August 2000 / Received in revised form: 31 October 2000 / Accepted: 12 November 2000 / Published online: 10 March 2001 © Springer-Verlag and AWI 2001 Abstract Short-term variability in vertical distribution cannibalism, reaching >50% body dry weight in larva and feeding of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.) ≥8.0 mm SL. larvae was investigated while tracking a larval patch over a 48-h period. The patch was repeatedly sampled Keywords Mackerel larvae · Vertical distribution · Diet · and a total of 12,462 mackerel larvae were caught within Diel patterns · Cannibalism the upper 100 m of the water column. Physical parame- ters were monitored at the same time. Larval length dis- tribution showed a mode in the 3.0 mm standard length Introduction (SL) class (mean abundance of 3.0 mm larvae x¯ =75.34 per 100 m3, s=34.37). Highest densities occurred at In the eastern Atlantic, the highest densities of Atlantic 20–40 m depth. Larvae <5.0 mm SL were highly aggre- mackerel (Scomber scombrus) larvae appear in the Celtic gated above the thermocline, while larvae ≥5.0 mm SL Sea and above the Celtic Shelf in May/June (O’Brien were more dispersed and tended to migrate below the and Fives 1995), where the larvae hatch at the onset of thermocline. Gut contents of 1,177 mackerel larvae the secondary productivity maximum (Colebrook 1986) (2.9–9.7 mm SL) were analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • SPAWNING BEHAVIOUR and FECUNDITY of the INDIAN MACKEREL, RASTRELLIGER KANAGURTA (CUVIER), at MANGALORE Central Marine Fisheries
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CMFRI Digital Repository SPAWNING BEHAVIOUR AND FECUNDITY OF THE INDIAN MACKEREL, RASTRELLIGER KANAGURTA (CUVIER), AT MANGALORE V. RAMAMOHANA RAO Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute; Sub-station, Visakhapatnam-3 The earliest reference to the fecundity of the Indian mackerel was by Devanesan and John (1940) who estimated the number of ripe eggs in the mackerel ovary as 94,000. Subsequent work was directed mostly towards finding out the spawning behaviour of this fish, by the study of the intra-ovarian eggs. Pradhan (1956) indicated the possibility of the Indian mackerel spawning the eggs in successive batches over a prolonged period, like its Atlantic counter-part Scomber scombrus (L). Pra­ dhan and Palekar (1956) described the maturity stages I to VII, based on the external appearance of the ovary, its size relative to the abdominal cavity, and the range of ova-diameter readings. However, they have not given any ova-diameter frequency polygons. Sekharan (1958) studied the ova-diameter frequency in a few ovaries of the mackerel, ranging in maturity stage from II-III to V-VI, VI-VII and a few spent ovaries. He stated that his investigation showed a possibility of the mackerel eggs ripening in batches and of their release in succession. Radhakrishnan (1962), adopting the method followed by Clark (1934), Prabhu (1956), and Qasim and Qayyam (1961), studied the ova-diameter frequency seasonally and indicated the possibility of the mackerel shedding its eggs in batches. Vijayaraghavan (1962) followed a different procedure. Employing very high magnification, he measured ova with diameter greater than 0.525 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigations on the Biology of Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger Kanagurta
    Investigations on the biology of Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) along the Central Kerala coast with special reference to maturation, feeding and lipid dynamics Thesis submitted to Cochin University of Science and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF MARINE SCIENCES GANGA .U. Reg. No. 2763 DEPARTMENT OF MARINE BIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KOCHI – 682 016, INDIA September 2010 DECLARATION I, Ganga. U., do hereby declare that the thesis entitled “Investigations on the biology of Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) along the Central Kerala coast with special reference to maturation, feeding and lipid dynamics “ is a genuine record of research work carried out by me under the guidance of Prof. (Dr.) C.K. Radhakrishnan, Emeritus Professor, Cochin University of Science and Technology, and no part of the work has previously formed the basis for the award of any Degree, Associateship and Fellowship or any other similar title or recognition of any University or Institution. Ganga.U Kochi – 16 September-2010 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Investigations on the biology of Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) along the Central Kerala coast with special reference to maturation, feeding and lipid dynamics” to be submitted by Smt. Ganga. U., is an authentic record of research work carried out by her under my guidance and supervision in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Cochin University of Science and Technology, under the faculty of Marine Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in the Spawning Distribution and Biomass of Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber Scombrus) in the Western Atlantic Ocean Over 4 De
    120 National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin First U.S. Commissioner established in 1881 of Fisheries and founder NOAA of Fishery Bulletin Abstract—The Atlantic mackerel Changes in the spawning distribution and biomass (Scomber scombrus) has a wide distri- bution off North America that changes of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the substantially seasonally and interan- nually, challenging attempts to track western Atlantic Ocean over 4 decades changes in stock size. We used egg col- lections to develop an index of spawning David E. Richardson (contact author)1 stock biomass for the southern contin- Lauren Carter2 gent of Atlantic mackerel that spawns 3 in U.S. waters. These results were com- Kiersten L. Curti 2 bined with those from an egg survey of Katrin E. Marancik the northern contingent that spawns Martin Castonguay4 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, to develop the only available stock- Email address for contact author: [email protected] wide index. Egg production of Atlantic mackerel in the western North Atlan- 1 3 tic Ocean has dropped >90% from the Northeast Fisheries Science Center Northeast Fisheries Science Center 1980s to the 2010s. The contribution of National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA the southern contingent has generally 28 Tarzwell Drive 166 Water Street been around 5–10%, except for during Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882 Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 the late 1970s and early 1980s when it 2 Integrated Statistics 4 Maurice Lamontagne Institute was 30–40%. On the continental shelf of 28 Tarzwell Drive Fisheries and Oceans Canada the northeastern United States, there Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882 850 de la Mer Road has been a northeastward shift in the Mont-Joli, Quebec G5H 3Z4, Canada distribution of eggs of Atlantic mack- erel, with low levels of egg production recently at the historically important spawning location off southern New England.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Identification Guide Depicts More Than 50 Species of Fish Commonly Encoun- Make the Proper Identification of Every Fish Caught
    he identification of different spe- Most species of fish are distinctive in appear- ance and relatively easy to identify. However, cies of fish has become an im- closely related species, such as members of the portant concern for recreational same “family” of fish, can present problems. For these species it is important to look for certain fishermen. The proliferation of T distinctive characteristics to make a positive regulations relating to minimum identification. sizes and possession limits compels fishermen to The ensuing fish identification guide depicts more than 50 species of fish commonly encoun- make the proper identification of every fish caught. tered in Virginia waters. In addition to color illustrations of each species, the description of each species lists the distinctive characteristics which enable a positive identification. Total Length FIRST DORSAL FIN Fork Length SECOND NUCHAL DORSAL FIN BAND SQUARE TAIL NARES FORKED TAIL GILL COVER (Operculum) CAUDAL LATRAL PEDUNCLE CHIN BARBELS LINE PECTORAL CAUDAL FIN ANAL FINS FIN PELVIC FINS GILL RAKERS GILL ARCH UNDERSIDE OF GILL COVER GILL RAKER GILL FILAMENTS GILL FILAMENTS DEFINITIONS Anal Fin – The fin on the bottom of fish located between GILL ARCHES 1st the anal vent (hole) and the tail. 2nd 3rd Barbels – Slender strands extending from the chins of 4th some fish (often appearing similar to whiskers) which per- form a sensory function. Caudal Fin – The tail fin of fish. Nuchal Band – A dark band extending from behind or Caudal Peduncle – The narrow portion of a fish’s body near the eye of a fish across the back of the neck toward immediately in front of the tail.
    [Show full text]
  • FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries and for a world without hunger Aquaculture Department Biological characteristics of tuna Tuna and tuna-like species are very important economically and a significant Related topics source of food, with the so-called principal market tuna species - skipjack, yellowfin, bigeye, albacore, Atlantic bluefin, Pacific bluefin (those two species Tuna resources previously considered belonging to the same species referred as northern bluefin) Tuna fisheries and and southern bluefin tuna - being the most significant in terms of catch weight and utilization trade. These pages are a collection of Fact Sheets providing detailed information on tuna and tuna-like species. Related information FAO FishFinder Aquatic Species - fact Table of Contents sheets Taxonomy and classification Related activities Morphological characteristics FAO activities on tuna Geographical distribution Habitat and biology Trophic relations and growth Reproduction Bibliography Taxonomy and classification [ Family: Scombridae ] : Scombrids [ Family: Istiophoridae Family: Xiphiidae ] : Billfishes Upper systematics of tunas and tuna-like species Scombrids and billfishes belong to the suborder of the Scombroidei which position is shown below: Phylum : Chordata └─ Subphylum Vertebrata └─ Superclass Gnathostomata └─ Class Osteichthyes └─ Subclass Actinopterygii └─ Infraclass Teleostei └─ Superorder Acanthopterygii └─ Order Perciformes ├─ Suborder Scombroidei | └─ Family Scombridae └─ Suborder Xiphioidei FAO Fisheries
    [Show full text]
  • Maturity and Spawning of Atlantic Chub Mackerel Scomber Colias in M'diq Bay, Morocco
    E3S Web of Conferences 183, 01005 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018301005 I2CNP 2020 Maturity and spawning of Atlantic chub mackerel Scomber colias in M’diq Bay, Morocco Mohamed Techetach1*, Hafid Achtak1, Fatima Rafiq1, Abdallah Dahbi1, Rabia Ajana2, and Younes Saoud2 1Environment and Health Team, Department of Biology, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid District, P.O. Box 4162, 46000, Safi, Morocco 2Applied Biology and Pathology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 93002, Tetouan, Morocco Abstract. Knowledge of reproductive parameters is necessary to understand the ecology, the population dynamics and to enable rational management of fish of economic interest. This work is a contribution to the study of some aspects of the reproductive biology of the Atlantic mackerel Scomber colias (Gmelin, 1789) in the Mediterranean Moroccan coast. The study is based on samples taken from commercial catches in M'diq Bay. The spawning period was determined following both the monthly changes of the gonadosomatic index and the histological maturity stages. The Atlantic chub mackerel spawn between November and March, with maximum activity in December. 1 Introduction The Atlantic chub mackerel Scomber colias (Gmelin, 1789) is a costal pelagic species. It is frequent over the continental slope from the surface to 300 m depth. The S. Colias is a gregarious and migratory species. It is widely distributed in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. In the eastern Atlantic, chub mackerel occurs between the Bay of Biscay and South Africa [1]. Recently, genetic divergence and phenotypic variation has been demonstrated that Scomber japonicus and Scomber colias were distinct.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber Scombrus)
    Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber scombrus) Family Scombridae, Mackerels Common names: Mackerel, Boston mackerel, tinker Description: Atlantic mackerel are iridescent blue green above with a silvery white underbelly. Twenty to thirty black bars run across the top half of their body, giving them a distinctive appearance. The efficient spindle shape of their body and their strong tall fin give this fish its ability to move swiftly through the water. Atlantic mackerel have two separate large dorsal fins and, like their relatives the tunas, they possess several dorsal and anal finlets. On average, Atlantic mackerel weigh less than one pound, but individuals of up to two pounds are not unusual. Where found: Inshore and offshore Similar Gulf of Maine species: Chub mackerel, bonito Remarks: Atlantic mackerel are seasonal migrators that travel in dense schools. They appear in late spring in many of the state's harbors, coves and coastal rivers where they are sought by eager anglers. An ultra­light to light spinning rod outfitted with 10 to 12 pound or less test line provides anglers with the most action. Spoons, spinners, weighted bucktails, jigs and tube lures all work well. Atlantic mackerel are not only enjoyed as table fare, but are especially prized as bait for other game fish. Records: MSSAR IGFA All­Tackle World Record Fish Illustrations by: Roz Davis Designs, Damariscotta, ME (207) 563­2286 With permission, the use of these pictures must state the following: Drawings provided courtesy of the Maine Department of Marine Resources Recreational Fisheries program and the Maine Outdoor Heritage Fund..
    [Show full text]
  • Swimming Speeds of Marine Fish in Relation to Fishing Gears
    ICES mar. Sei. Symp.. 196: 183-189. 1993 Swimming speeds of marine fish in relation to fishing gears Pingguo He He, P. 1993. Swimming speeds of marine fish in relation to fishing gears. - ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 196: 183-189. Swimming ability plays a vital role in the survival of fish in terms of catching a prey and escaping from a predator or a fishing gear. Knowledge of how fish swim and how well they can swim is very important in the design and operation of selective and energy- conserving commercial fishing gears, and in fisheries resource assessment through better understanding of selectivity and efficiency of survey trawls. This paper summar­ izes recent findings of swimming performance in marine fishes and discusses how a change in swimming ability due to biological and environmental conditions and how a change in trawl operation can influence the size selectivity of a trawl. Special attention is paid to commercially important species, including mackerel (Scomber scombrus), herring (Clupea harengus), cod (Gadus morhua), and saithe (Pollachius virens). Pingguo He: Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, PO Box 4920, St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada A1C 5R3. Introduction L.), herring (Clupea harengus L.), jack mackerel (Tra­ ck urns japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel)), mackerel, Many contributions have been made since the 1920s on or Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.), Pacific how, and how well, fish swim (see Beamish, 1978; mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn), and saithe Videler and Wardle, 1991). However, our understand­ (Pollachius virens (L.)). ing of the swimming ability of commercial marine fishes and their swimming behaviour near fishing gears is very limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Age and Growth of the Spanish Chub Mackerel Scomber
    Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía ISSN: 0717-3326 [email protected] Universidad de Valparaíso Chile Velasco, Eva Maria; Del Arbol, Juan; Baro, Jorge; Sobrino, Ignacio Age and growth of the Spanish chub mackerel Scomber colias off southern Spain: a comparison between samples from the NE Atlantic and the SW Mediterranean Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, vol. 46, núm. 1, abril, 2011, pp. 27-34 Universidad de Valparaíso Viña del Mar, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=47919219004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía Vol. 46, Nº1: 27-34, abril 2011 Article Age and growth of the Spanish chub mackerel Scomber colias off southern Spain: a comparison between samples from the NE Atlantic and the SW Mediterranean Edad y crecimiento del estornino Scomber colias del sur de España: una comparación entre muestras procedentes del Atlántico NE y del SW Mediterráneo Eva Maria Velasco1, Juan Del Arbol2, Jorge Baro3 and Ignacio Sobrino4 1Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón, Avda. Príncipe de Asturias 74bis, 33212 Gijón, Spain. [email protected] 2E.P. Desarrollo Agrario y Pesquero, Oficina Provincial. Estadio Ramón de Carranza, Fondo sur, Local 11, 11010 Cádiz, Spain 3Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Puerto Pesquero s/n., Apdo. 285, 29640 Fuengirola (Málaga), Spain 4Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Cádiz, Muelle Pesquero s/n., Apdo.
    [Show full text]