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Scientia Agricola SCIENTIA AGRICOLA v.66, n.6, p.713-xxx, 2009 CONTENTS AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ECOLOGY 713-720 Broiler and swine production: animal welfare 764-771 Agriculture, habitat loss and spatial patterns of legislation scenario human occupation in a biodiversty hotspot Produção de frangos de corte e suínos: cenário Agricultura, perda de hábitat e padrões espa- da legislação sobre bem-estar animal ciais de ocupação humana em um “hotspot” de Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da Silva; Irenilza de Alencar biodiversidade Nääs; Daniella Jorge de Moura José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho; Guilherme de Oliveira; Fábio Lobo; Laerte Guimarães Ferreira; Luis Mauricio ANIMAL SCIENCE AND PASTURE Bini; Thiago Fernando Lopes Valle Brito Rangel 721-732 772-779 Potential of the seedling community of a forest Components of the leaf area index of marandu fragment for tropical forest restoration palisadegrass swards subjected to strategies of Potencial da comunidade de plântulas de um intermittent stocking fragmento florestal para a restauração de flo- Componentes do índice de área foliar de pastos restas tropicais de capim-marandu submetidos a estratégias de Ricardo Augusto Gorne Viani; Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues lotação intermitente Alessandra Aparecida Giacomini; Sila Carneiro da Silva; Daniel Oliveira de Lucena Sarmento; Cauê Varesqui ENTOMOLOGY Zeferino; Júlio Kuhn da Trindade; Salim Jacaúna Souza Júnior; Vítor del’Alamo Guarda; André Fischer 780-787 Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) as an attractive crop Sbrissia to natural enemies in onion fields Cravo-de-defunto (Tagetes erecta L.) como cultura 733-741 Growth of marandu palisadegrass subjected to atrativa para inimigos naturais em cultivo de cebola strategies of intermittent stocking Luís Cláudio Paterno Silveira; Evoneo Berti Filho; Leonardo Crescimento do capim-marandu submetido à Santa Rosa Pierre; Fernanda Salles Cunha Peres; Julio estratégias de lotação intermitente Neil Cassa Louzada Alessandra Aparecida Giacomini; Sila Carneiro da Silva; Daniel Oliveira de Lucena Sarmento; Cauê Varesqui GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING Zeferino; Salim Jacaúna Souza Júnior; Júlio Kuhn da Trindade; Vítor del’Alamo Guarda; Domício do Nascimento 788-792 Inheritance of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum Júnior f. sp. phaseoli Brazilian race 2 in common bean Controle genético da resistência à raça brasi- 742-750 Ruminal methane emission by dairy cattle in leira 2 de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli no Southeast Brazil feijoeiro Emissão de metano ruminal por bovinos leitei- Mônica Juliani Zavaglia Pereira; Magno Antonio ros no sudeste do Brasil Patto Ramalho; Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu Márcio dos Santos Pedreira; Odo Primavesi; Magda Aparecida Lima; Rosa Frighetto; Simone Gisele de Oliveira; PLANT PATHOLOGY Telma Teresinha Berchielli 793-799 Tomato yellow vein streak virus: relationship with 751-756 Vitamin A in diets for Nile Tilapia Bemisia tabaci biotype B and host range Vitamina A em dietas para Tilápia do Nilo Tomato yellow vein streak virus: interação com a Daniela Ferraz Bacconi Campeche; Rodrigo Ramos Bemisia tabaci biótipo B e gama de hospedeiros Catharino; Helena Teixeira Godoy; José Eurico Possebon Ana Carolina Firmino; Valdir Atsushi Yuki; Adriana Cyrino Gonçalves Moreira; Jorge Alberto Marques Rezende CROP SCIENCE SOILS AND PLANT NUTRITION 757-763 Phenology and reproductive traits of peaches and 800-805 Chemical and physical fertility indicators of a nectarines in Central-East Argentina weakly-structured Ultisol after liming and mulching Fenologia e comportamento reprodutivo de pês- Indicadores de fertilidade de um Argissolo es sego no centro-leste da Argentina truturalmente frágil sob efeito da calagem e da Norberto Francisco Gariglio; Marisa Mendow; Marcela cobertura morta Emilce Weber; María Alejandra Favaro; Diego Esteban Emanoel Gomes de Moura; Kátia Pereira Coelho; Idelfonso González-Rossia; Rubén Andrés Pilatti Colares de Freitas; Alana das Chagas Ferreira Aguiar 806-811 Cattle manure fertilization increases fig yield NOTE Adubação com esterco de curral na produção da figueira 827-830 Cultivation of Agaricus blazei ss. Heinemann using Sarita Leonel; Marco Antonio Tecchio different soils as source of casing materials Cultivo de Agaricus blazei ss. Heinemann usan- 812-818 Nitrogen availability, leaf life span and nitrogen do diferentes solos como fonte de material para conservation mechanisms in leaves of tropical a camada de cobertura trees Félix Gonçalves de Siqueira; Eustáquio Souza Dias; Romildo Disponibilidade de nitrogênio, longevidade da Silva; Emerson Tokuda Martos; Danny Lee Rinker foliar e mecanismos de conservação de nitrogênio em folhas de espécies arbóreas REVIEW tropicais 831-843 Brazilian greenhouse gas emissions: the importance Guilherme Nascimento Corte; Patrícia Macchiaverni; Inácio of agriculture and livestock Maria Dal Fabbro; Claudia Regina Baptista Haddad Emissões de gases do efeito estufa do Brasil: importância da agricultura e pastagem 819-826 Hillslope curvature, clay mineralogy, and Carlos Clemente Cerri; Stoecio Malta Ferreira Maia; phosphorus adsorption in an Alfisol cultivated with Marcelo Valadares Galdos; Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino sugarcane Cerri; Brigitte Josefine Feigl; Martial Bernoux Curvaturas de relevo, mineralogia da argila e adsorção de fósforo em Argissolo cultivado com 845 Author Index cana-de-açúcar Diogo Mazza Barbieri; José Marques Júnior; Luis Reynaldo 847 Reviewers Ferracciú Alleoni; Fernando José Garbuio; Livia Arantes Camargo Instructions to Authors 845 SCIENTIA AGRICOLA v.66, n.6, p.713-xxx, 2009 INDEX OF AUTHORS Abreu, A.F.B., 788 Macchiaverni, P., 812 Aguiar, A.C.F., 800 Maia, S.M.F., 831 Alleoni, L.R.F., 819 Marques Júnior, J., 819 Barbieri, D.M., 819 Martos, E.T., 827 Berchielli, T.T., 742 Mendow, M., 757 Bernoux, M., 831 Moreira, A.G., 793 Berti Filho, E., 780 Moura, D.J., 713 Bini, L.M., 764 Moura, E.G., 800 Camargo, L.A., 819 Nääs, I.A., 713 Campeche, D.F.B., 751 Nascimento Júnior, D., 733 Catharino, R.R., 751 Oliveira, G., 764 Cerri, C.C., 831 Oliveira, S.G., 742 Cerri, C.E.P., 831 Pedreira, M.S., 742 Coelho, K.P., 800 Pereira, M.J.Z., 788 Corte, G.N., 812 Peres, F.S.C., 780 Cyrino, J.E.P. 751 Pierre, L.S.R., 780 Dias, E.S., 827 Pilatti, R.A., 757 Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., 764 Primavesi, O., 742 Fabbro, I.M.D., 812 Ramalho, M.A.P., 788 Favaro, MA., 757 Rangel, T.F.L.VB., 764 Feig, B.J., 831 Rezende, J.A.M., 793 Ferreira, L.G., 764 Rinker, D.L., 827 Firmino, A.C., 793 Rodrigues, R.R., 772 Freitas, I.C., 800 Sarmento, D.O.L., 721, 733 Frighetto, R., 742 Sbrissia, A.F., 721 Galdos, M.V., 831 Silva, R., 827 Garbuio, F.J., 819 Silva, R.B.T.R., 713 Gariglio, N.F., 757 Silva, S.C., 721, 733 Giacomini, A.A., 721, 733 Silveira, L.C.P., 780 Godoy, H.T., 751 Siqueira, F.G., 827 González-Rossia, D.E., 757 Souza Júnior, S.J., 721, 733 Guarda, V.D.A., 721, 733 Tecchio, M.A., 806 Haddad, C.R.B., 812 Trindade, J.K., 721, 733 Leonel, S., 806 Viani, R.A.G., 772 Lima, M.A., 742 Weber, M.E, 757 Lobo, F., 764 Yuki, V.A., 793 Louzada, J.N.C., 780 Zeferino, C.V., 721, 733 780 Silveira et al. MARIGOLD (Tagetes erecta L.) AS AN ATTRACTIVE CROP TO NATURAL ENEMIES IN ONION FIELDS Luís Cláudio Paterno Silveira1; Evoneo Berti Filho2*; Leonardo Santa Rosa Pierre2; Fernanda Salles Cunha Peres3; Julio Neil Cassa Louzada4 1 UFLA - Depto. de Entomologia, C.P. 37 - 37200-000 - Lavras, MG - Brasil. 2 USP/ESALQ - Depto. de Entomologia e Acarologia, C.P. 09 - 13418-900 - Piracicaba, SP - Brasil. 3 UNESP/FCAV - Depto. de Fitossanidade - 14884-900 - Jaboticabal, SP - Brasil. 4 UFLA - Depto. de Biologia. *Corresponding author <[email protected]> ABSTRACT: Onion is the third most grown vegetable crop in São Paulo state, Brazil. Organic onion farming is expected to increase in the state due to the increasing demand. Pest management in organic onion farming is based on plant extracts with insecticide effects. However, the efficacy of such plant extracts has not been proved yet, and it was observed that they do negatively affect natural enemies. Plants surrounding onion fields, and that are attractive to natural enemies, may be a good option to farmers, since they may lead to increased diversity of arthropod species and, consequently, the natural control of pest populations. This study deals with the effect of marigold plants as a resource plant to natural enemies in onion fields. The experiment was set in a certified organic farm using marigold rows at a center of an onion field. Samples were taken from marigold and the onion plants 5 m (near) and 30 m (far) from the flowering strips. Higher numbers of arthropod pests were observed in onion plants 30 m from the marigold strip, while higher numbers of predators and parasitoids were found at 5 m distance. Species richness and Shannon’s diversity index were higher at 5 m from marigold. Therefore, marigold rows next to onion fields resulted in higher number of entomophagous species, potentially enhancing the natural control of onion pests. In the study field, marigold strips may be an alternative to crop sprays for organic control of onion pests. Key words: natural control, conservation, predator, parasitoid CRAVO-DE-DEFUNTO (Tagetes erecta L.) COMO CULTURA ATRATIVA PARA INIMIGOS NATURAIS EM CULTIVO DE CEBOLA RESUMO: A cebola é a terceira hortaliça mais cultivada em São Paulo, cujo cultivo orgânico tende a crescer devido ao grande mercado consumidor existente. O manejo das pragas na cebolicultura orgânica baseia-se nos extratos de plantas inseticidas que, além de terem eficiência não comprovada, podem afetar negativamente os inimigos naturais. A utilização de plantas atrativas a inimigos naturais no entorno dos cultivos de cebola pode ser uma boa opção para os produtores, pois potencialmente aumentam a diversidade da artropodofauna e podem regular naturalmente as populações de espécies pragas. Verificou-se o efeito de linhas de cravo-de-defunto (Tagetes erecta L.) como cultura atrativa a inimigos naturais em campos de cebola.
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    Pure Appl. Biol., 9(4): 2151-2157, December, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90229 Research Article Comparison of different mechanical traps to screening and control of whitefly (Aleyrodidea: Hemiptera) population in tomato crop Hamid Rehman1, Aslam Bukero1, Abdul Ghani Lanjar1, Lubna Bashir1, Zainab Lanjar2 and Shahzad Ali Nahiyoon1* 1. Department of Entomology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, 70060-Pakistan 2. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, 70060-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Hamid Rehman, Aslam Bukero, Abdul Ghani Lanjar, Lubna Bashir, Zainab Lanjar and Shahzad Ali Nahiyoon. Comparison of different mechanical traps to screening and control of whitefly (Aleyrodidea: Hemiptera) population in tomato crop. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 9, Issue 4, pp2151-2157. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90229 Received: 19/02/2020 Revised: 30/04/2020 Accepted: 05/05/2020 Online First: 29/06/2020 Abstract A significant issue is associated with the pest management control system and insect preferences for the tomato plants, Whiteflies masticate on the lower epidermis of the tomato plant leaves and eradicate tomato plants by diminishing the trim quality due to removal of the plant phloem, sucking out the sap, transmitting plant infections, and by discharging honeydew, which can increase leaf sheaths. Therefore, obstructing light absorption that results in less photosynthesis activity, causes the development of sooty mold. The adequacy of various sticky traps with various kinds of colors and cup traps against whitefly were assessed in tomato crops. The yellow sticky traps got whitefly adult an average of 374.2±48.65 during 24-h and 823.6±49.32 during 48h test periods per card.
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