VX Gas Fact Sheet RCP-AP-06N

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District Health Department #2 VX Gas Fact Sheet RCP-AP-06n VX GAS WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW What is VX Gas? VX Gas is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of known chemical warfare agents. VX Gas is a tasteless, odorless, clear liquid with a slight camphor odor (similar to vapor rub). How Can People Be Exposed to VX Gas? Following a release of VX Gas into the air, people can be exposed through skin contact, eye contact, or inhalation. VX Gas also mixes easily with water so it is possible that it could be used as a poison through the water. What Are The Symptoms of VX Gas? Individuals who are exposed to a low or moderate dose of VX Gas by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption may experience some or all of the following symptoms within seconds to a few hours after exposure: runny nose, watery eyes, small pupils, eye pain, blurred vision, drooling and excessive sweating, cough, chest tightness, rapid breathing, diarrhea, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, headache, nausea/vomiting, slow or fast heart rate, and abnormally high or low blood pressure. A large dose of VX Gas may lead to loss of consciousness, convulsions, paralysis, and respiratory failure leading to death. What are the Long-term Effects of VX Gas Exposure? Mild or moderately exposed people usually recover completely. Severely exposed people are not likely to survive. Can VX Gas Be Treated? Treatment consists of removing VX Gas as soon as possible and providing supportive medical care in a hospital setting. Antidotes are available for VX Gas. They are most useful if given as soon as possible after exposure. For more information on VX Gas, please visit the Center’s for Disease Control website at www.cdc.gov or call District Health Department #2 at 1-800-504-2650. Information taken from the Center’s for Disease Control website at www.cdc.gov .

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Potential Applicability of Assembled Chemical Weapons Assessment Technologies to RCRA Waste Streams and Contaminated Media EPA 542-R-00-004 August 2000
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