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ÛLã©Mens De La Grammaire Chinoise, Ou Principes Gã©Nã©Raux Du Kou

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ÛLã©Mens De La Grammaire Chinoise, Ou Principes Gã©Nã©Raux Du Kou This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com A propos de ce livre Ceci est une copie numérique d’un ouvrage conservé depuis des générations dans les rayonnages d’une bibliothèque avant d’être numérisé avec précaution par Google dans le cadre d’un projet visant à permettre aux internautes de découvrir l’ensemble du patrimoine littéraire mondial en ligne. Ce livre étant relativement ancien, il n’est plus protégé par la loi sur les droits d’auteur et appartient à présent au domaine public. L’expression “appartenir au domaine public” signifie que le livre en question n’a jamais été soumis aux droits d’auteur ou que ses droits légaux sont arrivés à expiration. Les conditions requises pour qu’un livre tombe dans le domaine public peuvent varier d’un pays à l’autre. 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Ne croyez pas que le simple fait d’afficher un livre sur Google Recherche de Livres signifie que celui-ci peut être utilisé de quelque façon que ce soit dans le monde entier. La condamnation à laquelle vous vous exposeriez en cas de violation des droits d’auteur peut être sévère. À propos du service Google Recherche de Livres En favorisant la recherche et l’accès à un nombre croissant de livres disponibles dans de nombreuses langues, dont le fran¸oais,Google souhaite contribuer à promouvoir la diversité culturelle grâce à Google Recherche de Livres. En effet, le Programme Google Recherche de Livres permet aux internautes de découvrir le patrimoine littéraire mondial, tout en aidant les auteurs et les éditeurs à élargir leur public. Vous pouvez effectuer des recherches en ligne dans le texte intégral de cet ouvrage à l’adresse http://books.google.com 1 ÄIUIFIIHHH IIIHIIN IWIIH! ÜII W HVIHHHII 1206 9024 gunwanqpq’ n. ‘î __>.‘A_.-_.--‘._ .. _,A \ l l 4 ‘ I 1 ~‘\ <" uflvzî ÉLÉMENS Ë DE LA GRAMMAIRE CHINOISE. g, » f ‘. 42241 m w "" A 1 _. .‘ -a AVERTISSEMENT m: LA NOUVELLE ÉDITION. Depuis plusieurs années les exemplaires de la Grammaire chinoise d‘ ÀBEL-RÉHUSAT étoient devenus fort rares, et, par cela même, ne pouvoient être acquis que moyen nant un prix fort élevé. Cette circonstance qui privoit d’un ouvrage justement apprécié, émit vivement regrettée par tous ceux qui se livroient a l'étude des élé mens de la langue "chinoise. C'est dans l'intention de mettre de nouveau à des condi tions peu dispendieusee, la Grammaire chinoise d’Abel-Réinusat entre les mains des étudians et des orientalistes, qu’un cousin de fauteur a résolu de faire imprimer une nouvelle édition entièrement conforme ù celle de l'imprimerie royale, en 1822. Le soin de la correction des épreuves a été confie’ à M. L. LiËoN m; Rosm‘, l'un des secrétaires de la Société orientale de France. Quant aux caractères chinois qui ont servi à Yimpression du volume, ils dépendent du corps gravé sur poinçons d'acier, par MARCELLIN LEGRAND, graveur de Flmprimerie impériale. \ 1 Typographie orientale de llariux Nicolas, à leulin (Seine-el-Oise). __ s; ä f; a‘: E ÉLEMENS DE LA GRAMMAIRE CHINOISE, OU PRINCIPES GÉNÉRAUX DU KOU-WEN ou STYLE ANTIQUE, ET nu KOUAN-HOA, dest-à-dire, DE LA LANGUE COMMUNE GÉNÉRALEMENT PAR ABEL-RÉMUSAT, USITÉE DANS IJEMPIEE CHINOIS. I De I’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, Professeur de Langue et de Littérature chinoises et tartares au Collège de France. mouvant’: ñnrrxou PIJBLIÊE CONFORMÊMENT A CELLE DE LÏMPRIMERIE ROYALE ET AUGMENTER IÏUNE TABLE DES PRINCIPALES PIIONETIQUES CHINOISES, PAR L. LÉON DE ROSNY, Membre du Conseil de la Société asiatique de Paris. l æa-Pæäætluîämfliyäæäææ 1€’ ÄÏÏÄ / ‘ PARIS, MAISONNEUVE ET C‘°, LIBRAIRES-ÉDITEURS ‘ POUR LEs LANGUES ORIENTALES, ÉTRANGÈRES ET COMPARÉES,‘ 15, quai Voltaire, ä la Tour de Babel. LONDON, Tnünmzn nm C", American and continental literary Agency, 12, Paternoster Row. 7 ’/ _ . .... .. Mihi videtur ineptum velle linguæ sinicœ adaptare pleraque vocabula quibus utuntur nostri grammatici. Consultius multò erit, sepositis illis grammaticæ quisquiliis, per varia selectaque cxempla, ad legitimum germanumque sinicæ loquelæ usum et exercitationem, ‘tyrones "festinato compendiosoque gressu veluti manu ducere. Pnsmn. Aïolit. Ling. sinic. l. part. pag. 26. \ PRÉFACE. m; Les obstacles et les préjugés qui se sont opposés jusqu'ici aux progrès de la littérature chinoise en Europe , semblent diminuer de jour en jour; et l'on peut prévoir le moment où les uns se trouvant levés complètement. et les autres tout-à-fait dissipés, l'étude du chinois deviendra aussi facile que celle de toutes les autres langues orientales, peut-être meme que celle de certaines langues européennes. De bons ouvrages composés sur ditférens sujets_d'histoire ou de géo graphie, de philosophie ou de belles-lettres , ont permis de mieux apprécier l'étendue des richesses contenues dans ces livres chinois . demeurés enfouis depuis si long-temps au milieu de la poussière de nos bibliothèques. La publication du Dictionnaire chinois-latin du P. Basile de Glemona, des pre mières livraisons de celui du Rév. R. Morrison, du Sup plément de M. Klaprothf de quelques textes accompagnés de versions littérales, et, plus que tout cela, la création d'une chaire de langue et de littérature chinoises au Collège royal, semblent autant d'encouragements qui appellent les étudians à la culture d'un champ trop long-temps négligé , et qui promet à leurs efforts des moissons aussi abondantes que variées. Au milieu de tant de secours . le plus utile. le plus indis pensable de tous manquoit encore , et le besoin s'en faisoit vivement sentir à ceux que leur position ou leurs travaux empéchoient de suivre les leçons du Collège royal, "et d'y vj rm-îrxcn. ‘ recueillir les dictées qui, depuis six ans {forment la base et \ comme le texte des leçons du professeur. On devoit desirer une grammaire élémentaire, qui pût contenir toutes les règles vraiment nécessaires à l'intelligence des livres chinois, et qui ne contînt que cela; un livre court. mais substantiel. qui pût suffire aux commençans , et les dispenser de recourir à une multitude d'ouvrages volumineux , rares et chers, dont aucun en particulier n'avoit mérité de devenir classique. Ce besoin, qu'éprouvoient aussi ceux qui suivoient le cours de chinois avec le plus d'assiduité, avoit été prévu par le pro fesseur. Aussi, dès la première année de l'exercice de sa chaire , soccupa-t-il avec empressement de rédiger par écrit les principes de la langue qu'il enseignait, pour en faire part à ceux qui voulurent ‘les écrire sous sa dictée; se réservant toutefois d'ajouter de vive voix à ce thème tous les éclaircis semens que pourroient réclamer les difficultés qui lui étoient opposées. Ainsi éprouvée par une expérience de cinq années, et accrue de tout ce qu'une discussion approfondie ‘ des obser vations répétées , et quelquefois des objections judicieuses de la part d'auditeurs éclairés, ont pu y faire ajouter , cette dictée a paru bonne à «publier, tant en faveur de ceux qui ne peuvent assister aux leçons, que de ceux qui les suivent avec exactitude.
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