Atlas of UK Butterflies 2010-2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Identifying the Garden Butterflies of the Upper Thames Region Summer Very Top Tip
Identifying the Garden Butterflies of the Upper Thames Region Summer Very Top Tip Identifying butterflies very often depends on details at the wing edges (including the margins), but this is less helpful with some summer species. Note the basic ground colour to get a clue to the family and then look at wing edges and eye spots for further identification. The butterfly’s size and actions, plus location and time of year are all helpful . Butterflies that deliberately chase others (and large flies etc.) are usually male. Butterflies spending a long time flying around and investigating an individual plant are probably female. Peacock Red Admiral & Painted Lady The wing tips of PL separate it from Fritillaries Red Admiral & Painted Lady Comma Painted Lady Small Tortoiseshell Speckled Wood Chequered margins andSpeckled large blotches of yellowy creamWood on chocolate background. Often seen basking in patches of sun in areas of dappled sunlight. Rarely visits flowers. Comma Small Tort Wavy outline Blue-ish margin Peacock Speckled Wood Usually less contrasty than the rest with various eyespots and With a straighter border between Blue-ish margin prominent veins Brimstone and Clouded Yellow B has pointy wing tips CY has a white centre to brown spot on hind wing Black tips on upper visible in flight. Small White m and Large White f Very small amounts of dark scales on leading edge of forewing of Small W rarely turn around tip, but Large has large L of black scales that extend half way down the wing Female Brimstone and Green-veined White Brimstone fem looks white in flight but slightly greenish-yellow when settled. -
Campbell Et Al. 2020 Peerj.Pdf
A novel curation system to facilitate data integration across regional citizen science survey programs Dana L. Campbell1, Anne E. Thessen2,3 and Leslie Ries4 1 Division of Biological Sciences, School of STEM, University of Washington, Bothell, WA, USA 2 The Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, Montclair, NJ, USA 3 Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA 4 Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA ABSTRACT Integrative modeling methods can now enable macrosystem-level understandings of biodiversity patterns, such as range changes resulting from shifts in climate or land use, by aggregating species-level data across multiple monitoring sources. This requires ensuring that taxon interpretations match up across different sources. While encouraging checklist standardization is certainly an option, coercing programs to change species lists they have used consistently for decades is rarely successful. Here we demonstrate a novel approach for tracking equivalent names and concepts, applied to a network of 10 regional programs that use the same protocols (so-called “Pollard walks”) to monitor butterflies across America north of Mexico. Our system involves, for each monitoring program, associating the taxonomic authority (in this case one of three North American butterfly fauna treatments: Pelham, 2014; North American Butterfly Association, Inc., 2016; Opler & Warren, 2003) that shares the most similar overall taxonomic interpretation to the program’s working species list. This allows us to define each term on each program’s list in the context of the appropriate authority’s species concept and curate the term alongside its authoritative concept. We then aligned the names representing equivalent taxonomic Submitted 30 July 2019 concepts among the three authorities. -
Urban Indicators for UK Butterflies
Ecological Indicators 76 (2017) 184–193 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Indicators jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Original Article Urban indicators for UK butterflies a,b,∗ a c b Emily B. Dennis , Byron J.T. Morgan , David B. Roy , Tom M. Brereton a School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK b Butterfly Conservation, Manor Yard, East Lulworth, Wareham, UK c Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Most people live in urban environments and there is a need to produce abundance indices to assist Received 26 October 2016 policy and management of urban greenspaces and gardens. While regional indices are produced, with Received in revised form the exception of birds, studies of the differences between urban and rural areas are rare. We explore 19 December 2016 these differences for UK butterflies, with the intention to describe changes that are relevant to people Accepted 10 January 2017 living in urban areas, in order to better connect people with nature in support of conservation, provide a Available online 3 February 2017 measure relevant to human well-being, and assess the biodiversity status of the urban environment. Transects walked under the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme are classified as urban or rural, using Keywords: Abundance a classification for urban morphological zones. We use models from the Generalised Abundance Index Biodiversity family to produce urban and rural indices of relative abundance for UK butterfly species. -
The Life History and Ecology of Hesperia Nabokovi in the Dominican Republic (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)
Vol. 1 No. 2 1990 Hesperia nabokovi: EMMEL and EMMEL 77 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 1(2): 77-82 THE LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF HESPERIA NABOKOVI IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIIDAE) THOMAS C. EMMEL and JOHN F. EMMEL Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, and 720 East Latham Avenue, Hemet, CA 92343, USA ABSTRACT.— The life history and ecology of Hesperia nabokovi (Bell & Comstock), the only species of this genus outside the Holarctic Region, is described; egg, larval and pupal characters confirm its generic assignment. The complete life cycle takes 94 days. KEY WORDS: Atalopedes, Calisto, Haiti, Gramineae, Hesperia comma, Hispaniola, immature stages, Nymphalidae, Oarisma stillmani, Satyrinae. to collect living females in the Dominican Republic, confine one of these and obtain an egg which was reared through by the second co-author (JFE) in California on a substitute grass foodplant. The purpose of this paper is to describe the elements of the life history and present some ecological notes on the biology of this fascinating Caribbean member of the genus Hesperia. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT The known distribution of Hesperia nabokovi is restricted to three general regions on the island of Hispaniola (Schwartz, 1989). The three areas are widely separated geographically and arc divided topographically from each other by high mountain ridges. These regions are; 1) the Cul de Sac-Valle de Neiba plain and the extreme western edge of the Llanos de Azua, from Fig. 1. Habitat for Hesperia nabokovi adults, 1km SE Monte Cristi (50ft elev.), Thomazeau and Fon Parisien in Haiti in the west to Canoa in the near the northern Dominican Republic coast, (photo by T. -
The C-SCOPE Marine Plan (Draft)
The C-SCOPE Marine Plan (Draft) C-SCOPE Marine Spatial Plan Page 1 Contents List of Figures & Tables 3 Chapter 5: The Draft C-SCOPE Marine Plan Acknowledgements 4 5.1 Vision 67 Foreword 5 5.2 Objectives 67 The Consultation Process 6 5.3 Policy framework 68 Chapter 1: Introduction 8 • Objective 1: Healthy Marine Environment (HME) 68 Chapter 2: The international and national context for • Objective 2: Thriving Coastal Communities marine planning (TCC) 81 2.1 What is marine planning? 9 • Objective 3: Successful and Sustainable 2.2 The international policy context 9 Marine Economy (SME) 86 2.3 The national policy context 9 • Objective 4: Responsible, Equitable and 2.4 Marine planning in England 10 Safe Access (REA) 107 • Objective 5: Coastal and Climate Change Chapter 3: Development of the C-SCOPE Marine Plan Adaptation and Mitigation (CAM) 121 3.1 Purpose and status of the Marine Plan 11 • Objective 6: Strategic Significance of the 3.2 Starting points for the C-SCOPE Marine Plan 11 Marine Environment (SS) 128 3.3 Process for producing the C-SCOPE • Objective 7: Valuing, Enjoying and Marine Plan 16 Understanding (VEU) 133 • Objective 8: Using Sound Science and Chapter 4: Overview of the C-SCOPE Marine Plan Area Data (SD) 144 4.1 Site description 23 4.2 Geology 25 Chapter 6: Indicators, monitoring 4.3 Oceanography 27 and review 147 4.4 Hydrology and drainage 30 4.5 Coastal and marine ecology 32 Glossary 148 4.6 Landscape and sea scape 35 List of Appendices 151 4.7 Cultural heritage 39 Abbreviations & Acronyms 152 4.8 Current activities 45 C-SCOPE -
Land-Use Changes, Farm Management and the Decline of Butterflies Associated with Semi-Natural Grasslands in Southern Sweden
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature Conservation Land-use6: 31–48 (2013) changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies.... 31 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205 APPLIED ECOLOGY http://www.pensoft.net/natureconservation Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden Sven G. Nilsson1, Markus Franzén1,2, Lars B. Pettersson1,3 1 Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 2 UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany 3 Swedish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Lund University, Ecology Buil- ding, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Corresponding author: Lars B. Pettersson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 26 March 2013 | Accepted 30 October 2013 | Published 18 November 2013 Citation: Nilsson SG, Franzén M, Pettersson LB (2013) Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation 18: 31–48. doi: 10.3897/ natureconservation.6.5205 Abstract Currently, we are experiencing biodiversity loss on different spatial scales. One of the best studied taxo- nomic groups in decline is the butterflies. Here, we review evidence for such declines using five systematic studies from southern Sweden that compare old butterfly surveys with the current situation. Additionally, we provide data on butterfly and burnet moth extinctions in the region’s counties. In some local areas, half of the butterfly fauna has been lost during the last 60–100 years. -
The European Grassland Butterfly Indicator: 1990–2011
EEA Technical report No 11/2013 The European Grassland Butterfly Indicator: 1990–2011 ISSN 1725-2237 EEA Technical report No 11/2013 The European Grassland Butterfly Indicator: 1990–2011 Cover design: EEA Cover photo © Chris van Swaay, Orangetip (Anthocharis cardamines) Layout: EEA/Pia Schmidt Copyright notice © European Environment Agency, 2013 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Information about the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 ISBN 978-92-9213-402-0 ISSN 1725-2237 doi:10.2800/89760 REG.NO. DK-000244 European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel.: +45 33 36 71 00 Fax: +45 33 36 71 99 Web: eea.europa.eu Enquiries: eea.europa.eu/enquiries Contents Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 6 Summary .................................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 9 2 Building the European Grassland Butterfly Indicator ........................................... 12 Fieldwork .............................................................................................................. 12 Grassland butterflies ............................................................................................. -
HBIC Annual Monitoring Report 2018
Monitoring Change in Priority Habitats, Priority Species and Designated Areas For Local Development Framework Annual Monitoring Reports 2018/19 (including breakdown by district) Basingstoke and Deane Eastleigh Fareham Gosport Havant Portsmouth Winchester Produced by Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre December 2019 Sharing information about Hampshire's wildlife The Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre Partnership includes local authorities, government agencies, wildlife charities and biological recording groups. Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre 2 Contents 1 Biodiversity Monitoring in Hampshire ................................................................................... 4 2 Priority habitats ....................................................................................................................... 7 3 Nature Conservation Designations ....................................................................................... 12 4 Priority habitats within Designated Sites .............................................................................. 13 5 Condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)....................................................... 14 7. SINCs in Positive Management (SD 160) - Not reported on for 2018-19 .......................... 19 8 Changes in Notable Species Status over the period 2009 - 2019 ....................................... 20 09 Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council .......................................................................... 28 10 Eastleigh Borough -
Summer Moths
The group of members at Holtspur who had just been clearing scrub, refreshing the information boards, clearing the footpath of obstructions, removing seedling shrubs from the ‘wrong place’ and planted them into the central hedge and the windbreak on Lower Field, clearing dogwood from Triangle Bank, making a small scallop into the top hedge, checking wobbly posts and making repairs to the fencing. Nick Bowles Planting disease resistant elms in the Planting disease resistant elms in Lye Valley, Oxon - in the rain! Bottom Wood, Bucks. Peter Cuss Peter Cuss I will be pleased to see the spring (which seems very slow to arrive this year) for a variety of reasons. One, is to relax after the large number of work parties. I haven’t kept a list of the number of the tasks we attended in previous winters but this year we advertised and we had members working at 46 conservation tasks. As a group of people that love butterflies and moths (and therefore cherish the places in which they live) we can take pride and feel relief, that our expertise has positively influenced the management of those places. Our volunteers have acted to halt, and hopefully reverse, the decline in numbers and their efforts have been magnificent. Our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/Butterflies.Berkshire.Buckinghamshire.Oxfordshire/)bears witness to the large numbers of members involved. Furthermore, I haven’t included events such as Elm tree planting (by small groups of members), the nurturing of seedlings by many members, the preparation of display board information for our reserve and a number of other largely individual acts which took place during the same winter season. -
Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn. -
10Butterfliesoflondona
About the London Natural History Society The London Natural History Society traces its history back to 1858. The Society is made up of a number of active sections that provide a wide range of talks, organised nature walks, coach trips and other activities. This range of events makes the LNHS one of the most active natural history societies in the world. Whether it is purely for recreation, or to develop field skills for a career in conservation, the LNHS offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor activities. Beginners are welcome at every event and gain access to the knowledge of some very skilled naturalists. LNHS LEARNING On top of its varied public engagement, the LNHS also provides a raft of publications free to members. The London Naturalist is its annual journal with scientific papers as well as lighter material such as book reviews. The annual London Bird Report published since 1937 sets a benchmark for publications of this genre. Furthermore, there is a quarterly Newsletter that carries many trip reports and useful announcements. The LNHS maintains its annual membership subscription at a modest level, representing fantastic value for money. Butterflies Distribution and Use of this PDF This PDF may be freely distributed in print or electronic form and can be freely uploaded to private or commercial websites provided it is kept in its entirety without any changes. The text and images should of London not be used separately without permission from the copyright holders. LNHS Learning materials, with the inner pages in a poster format for young audiences, are designed to be printed off and used on a class room wall or a child’s bedroom. -
Monitoring Change in Priority Habitats, Priority Species and Designated Areas
Monitoring Change in Priority Habitats, Priority Species and Designated Areas For Local Development Framework Annual Monitoring Reports 2018/19 (including breakdown by district) Basingstoke and Deane Eastleigh Fareham Gosport Havant Portsmouth Winchester Produced by Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre December 2019 Sharing information about Hampshire's wildlife The Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre Partnership includes local authorities, government agencies, wildlife charities and biological recording groups. Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre 2 Contents 1 Biodiversity Monitoring in Hampshire ................................................................................... 4 2 Priority habitats ....................................................................................................................... 7 3 Nature Conservation Designations ....................................................................................... 12 4 Priority habitats within Designated Sites .............................................................................. 13 5 Condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)....................................................... 14 7. SINCs in Positive Management (SD 160) - Not reported on for 2018-19 .......................... 19 8 Changes in Notable Species Status over the period 2009 - 2019 ....................................... 20 09 Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council .......................................................................... 28 10 Eastleigh Borough