Butterfly Record List for Eucan Visits.Xlsx
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(Crone Et Al.) S1. List of Studies with Movement In
Supplementary material: Mixed use landscapes can promote range expansion (Crone et al.) S1. List of studies with movement in high- and low-quality environments 1 Allema, B., van der Werf, W., van Lenteren, J. C., Hemerik, L. & Rossing, W. A. H. Movement behaviour of the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius in crops and at a habitat interface explains patterns of population redistribution in the field. PLoS One 9 (2014). 2 Avgar, T., Mosser, A., Brown, G. S. & Fryxell, J. M. Environmental and individual drivers of animal movement patterns across a wide geographical gradient. J. Anim. Ecol. 82, 96-106 (2013). 3 Brouwers, N. C. & Newton, A. C. Movement analyses of wood cricket (Nemobius sylvestris) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 623-634 (2010). 4 Brown, L. M. et al. Using animal movement behavior to categorize land cover and predict consequences for connectivity and patch residence times. Landscape Ecol 32, 1657-1670 (2017). 5 Capinera, J. L. & Barbosa, P. Dispersal of first-instar gypsy moth larvae in relation to population quality. Oecologia 26, 53-64 (1976). 6 Cartar, R. V. & Real, L. A. Habitat structure and animal movement: the behaviour of bumble bees in uniform and random spatial resource distributions. Oecologia 112, 430- 434 (1997). 7 Chapman, D. S., Dytham, C. & Oxford, G. S. Landscape and fine-scale movements of a leaf beetle: the importance of boundary behaviour. Oecologia 154, 55-64 (2007). 8 Claussen, D. L., Finkler, M. S. & Smith, M. M. Thread trailing of turtles: methods for evaluating spatial movements and pathway structure. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, 2120-2128 (1997). -
Butterfly Monitoring Scheme
BUTTERFLY MONITORING SCHEME Report to recorders 1999 INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY (NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL) The Butterfly Monitoring Scheme Report to Recorders 1999 J NICK GREATOREX-DAVIES & DAVID B ROY ITE Monks Wood Abbots Ripton Huntingdon Cambs PE17 2LS March 2000 CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Summary of the 1999 season 3 Percentage of counts completed 7 The proportion of annual indices calculated 8 Annual indices for the scarcer species 9 The number of weeks recorded for each site 10 Map showing the BMS regions and the distribution of monitored sites 11 The number of sites contributing data to the BMS 12 Comparison of the 24 years of the BMS 13 Numbers of butterflies recorded 14 Summary of changes at site level 1998-99 16 Individual species accounts 18 Publications in 1999/2000 29 Publications due in 2000 29 References 29 Acknowledgements 29 Appendix I: Graphs showing fluctuations in all-sites indices for 34 species 31 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 The number of sites with completed transects in each recording week in 7 1998 2 The number of sites with completed transects in each recording week in 7 1999 3 The number of annual indices calculated for the scarcer species compared 9 with the number of sites where the species was actually recorded in 1998 4 The number of weeks recorded for each transect in 1998 10 5 The number of weeks recorded for each transect in 1999 10 6 The number of sites contributing data to the scheme. 12 7 Comparison of the years 1979-1999 for butterflies 13 8 a-d Log collated indices 1976-99 -
Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and Their Parasitoids
72© Entomologica Fennica. 22 October 2001 Wahlberg et al. • ENTOMOL. FENNICA Vol. 12 Natural history of some Siberian melitaeine butterfly species (Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and their parasitoids Niklas Wahlberg, Jaakko Kullberg & Ilkka Hanski Wahlberg, N., Kullberg, J. & Hanski, I. 2001: Natural history of some Siberian melitaeine butterfly species (Nymphalidae: Melitaeini) and their parasitoids. — Entomol. Fennica 12: 72–77. We report observations on the larval gregarious behaviour, host plant use and parasitoids of six species of melitaeine butterfly in the Russian Republic of Buryatia. We observed post-diapause larvae in two habitats, steppe and taiga forest region. Five species were found in the steppe region: Euphydryas aurinia davidi, Melitaea cinxia, M. latonigena, M. didymoides and M. phoebe. Three species (M. cinxia, M. latonigena and M. didymoides) fed on the same host plant, Veronica incana (Plantaginaceae). Euphydryas aurinia larvae were found on Scabiosa comosa (Dipsacaceae) and M. phoebe larvae on Stemmacantha uniflora (Asteraceae). Three species were found in the taiga region (M. cinxia, M. latonigena and M. centralasiae), of which the first two fed on Veronica incana. Five species of hymenopteran parasitoids and three species of dipteran parasitoids were reared from the butterfly larvae of five species. Niklas Wahlberg, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; E-mail: [email protected] Ilkka Hanski, Metapopulation Research Group, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Population Biology, P.O. Box 17, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: ilkka.hanski@helsinki.fi Jaakko Kullberg, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 17, FIN- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: jaakko.kullberg@helsinki.fi Received 2 February 2001, accepted 18 April 2001 1. -
Melitaea Britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 Am Nordwestlichen Rand Des Artareals (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 59, 2015/1 33 T. MEINEKE & KERSTIN MENGE, Ebergötzen Weitere Funde von Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 am nordwestlichen Rand des Artareals (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Zusammenfassung Im Jahr 2014 gelangen im nordwestlichen Thüringen an sieben Örtlichkeiten Nachweise von Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847. Im Vergleich mit der laut Schrifttum bekannten Verbreitung sind die Funde neu. Sie liegen an der nordwestlichen Grenze des Artareals. M. britomartis trat an vier Flugplätzen gemeinsam mit M. aurelia NICKERL, 1850 auf, an einem außerdem zusammen mit M. athalia (ROTTEMBURG, 1775). Jede der drei Scheckenfalterarten variiert in ihren äußerlichen Merkmalen erheblich. Hinsichtlich Flügelgröße, Färbung der Palpen und Farbintensität des Submarginalbandes auf der Hinterflügelunterseite gibt es große Überschneidungsbereiche, die eine sichere Determination ausschließen. Hingegen ermöglicht die Heranziehung der Kopulationsorgane in beiden Geschlechtern eine problemlose Unterscheidung der drei Arten. Anhand eines skizzenhaften Rückblickes auf die Geschichte der taxonomischen wie faunistischen Wahrnehmung von M. britomartis wird der Versuch unternommen, die mitgeteilten Funde im Kontext der gegenwärtig bekannten Verbreitung zu bewerten. S u m m a r y Further records of Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 from the northwestern edge of its range (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). - In 2014 Melitaea britomartis ASSMANN, 1847 was recorded at seven sites in northwest Thuringia. From literature, all of these records are new and lie at the northwestern border of the species’ range. At four sites, M. britomartis occurred together with M. aurelia NICKERL, 1850, at one site additionally with M. athalia (ROTTEMBURG, 1775). External characters vary considerably in each of these three Fritillary species. Overlap in wing size, pigmentation of palpi, and colour intensity of the submarginal band on the lower face of the hindwing excludes reliable identification. -
Maquetación 1
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
(Melitaea Aurelia) Has to Consider Habitat Requirements of the Immature Stages, Isolation, and Patch Area
J Insect Conserv (2008) 12:677–688 DOI 10.1007/s10841-007-9110-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Management of calcareous grasslands for Nickerl’s fritillary (Melitaea aurelia) has to consider habitat requirements of the immature stages, isolation, and patch area Stefan Eichel Æ Thomas Fartmann Received: 23 May 2007 / Accepted: 31 July 2007 / Published online: 8 September 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract We analysed the habitat preferences of adult Introduction stages and oviposition electivity of Melitaea aurelia in calcareous grasslands in the Diemel Valley (central Ger- The losses of butterflies in Europe exceed those of many many) to assess the key factors for successful management. other animal groups or vascular plants, presumably because Egg-laying and adult habitats of M. aurelia were more or they respond particularly rapidly to environmental changes. less congruent. Oviposition electivity at the host plant Therefore, butterflies are well established as sensitive (Plantago media) was best explained by a combination indicators in conservation policies (Thomas and Clarke of host plant quantity and vegetation structure. Habitat 2004; Thomas et al. 2004; Thomas 2005). Among the quality, isolation and patch area explained 86% of the butterflies, checkerspots (Ehrlich and Hanski 2004) provide current patch occupancy of M. aurelia. With M. aurelia one of the most established model groups in animal ecol- preferentially inhabiting transitional vegetation types, ogy and conservation. management requires a balance between abandonment and Based on extensive research of this group, habitat quality disturbance. Disturbances provide open soil that facilitates within sites, habitat patch size, and patch isolation have germination of the host plant Plantago media. -
Summer Moths
The group of members at Holtspur who had just been clearing scrub, refreshing the information boards, clearing the footpath of obstructions, removing seedling shrubs from the ‘wrong place’ and planted them into the central hedge and the windbreak on Lower Field, clearing dogwood from Triangle Bank, making a small scallop into the top hedge, checking wobbly posts and making repairs to the fencing. Nick Bowles Planting disease resistant elms in the Planting disease resistant elms in Lye Valley, Oxon - in the rain! Bottom Wood, Bucks. Peter Cuss Peter Cuss I will be pleased to see the spring (which seems very slow to arrive this year) for a variety of reasons. One, is to relax after the large number of work parties. I haven’t kept a list of the number of the tasks we attended in previous winters but this year we advertised and we had members working at 46 conservation tasks. As a group of people that love butterflies and moths (and therefore cherish the places in which they live) we can take pride and feel relief, that our expertise has positively influenced the management of those places. Our volunteers have acted to halt, and hopefully reverse, the decline in numbers and their efforts have been magnificent. Our Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/Butterflies.Berkshire.Buckinghamshire.Oxfordshire/)bears witness to the large numbers of members involved. Furthermore, I haven’t included events such as Elm tree planting (by small groups of members), the nurturing of seedlings by many members, the preparation of display board information for our reserve and a number of other largely individual acts which took place during the same winter season. -
Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn. -
Butterflies of Croatia
Butterflies of Croatia Naturetrek Tour Report 11 - 18 June 2018 Balkan Copper High Brown Fritillary Balkan Marbled White Meleager’s Blue Report and images compiled by Luca Boscain Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Butterflies of Croatia Tour participants: Luca Boscain (leader) and Josip Ledinšćak (local guide) with 12 Naturetrek clients Summary The week spent in Croatia was successful despite the bad weather that affected the second half of the holiday. The group was particularly patient and friendly, having great enthusiasm and a keen interest in nature. We explored different habitats to find the largest possible variety of butterflies, and we also enjoyed every other type of wildlife encountered in the field. Croatia is still a rather unspoilt country with a lot to discover, and some almost untouched areas still use traditional agricultural methods that guaranteed an amazing biodiversity and richness of creatures that is lost in some other Western European countries. Day 1 Monday 11th June After a flight from the UK, we landed on time at 11.45am at the new Zagreb airport, the ‘Franjo Tuđman’. After collecting our bags we met Ron and Susan, who had arrived from Texas a couple of days earlier, Luca, our Italian tour leader, and Josip, our Croatian local guide. Outside the terminal building we met Tibor, our Hungarian driver with our transport. We loaded the bus and set off. After leaving Zagreb we passed through a number of villages with White Stork nests containing chicks on posts, and stopped along the gorgeous riverside of Kupa, not far from Petrinja. -
Increased Cave Use by Butterflies and Moths
International Journal of Speleology 50 (1) 15-24 Tampa, FL (USA) January 2021 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Increased cave use by butterflies and moths: a response to climate warming? Otto Moog 1, Erhard Christian 2*, and Rudolf Eis3 1Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 2 Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 3Waldegg 9a, 2754 Waldegg, Austria Abstract: Between 2015 and 2019, the list of Lepidoptera from “cave” habitats (i.e., proper caves, rock shelters and artificial subterranean structures) in Austria grew from 17 to 62 species, although the effort of data collection remained nearly constant from the late 1970s onwards. The newly recorded moths and butterflies were resting in caves during daytime in the the warm season, three species were also overwintering there. We observed Catocala elocata at 28 cave inspections, followed by Mormo maura (18), Catocala nupta (7), Peribatodes rhomboidaria, and Euplagia quadripunctaria (6). More than half of the species have been repeatedly observed in caves in Austria or abroad, so their relationship with such sites is apparently not completely random. Since the increase of records in Austria coincided with a considerable rise in the annual number of hot days (maximum temperatures ≥30°C) from 2015 onwards, we interpret the growing inclination of certain Lepidoptera towards daytime sheltering in caves as a behavioral reaction to climate warming. Keywords: Lepidoptera, cave use, diurnal retreat, refuge-site preference, climate change Received 22 October 2020; Revised 26 December 2020; Accepted 29 December 2020 Citation: Moog O., Christian E. -
A Nickerl's Fritillary
© Entomologica Fennica. 3 October 2012 Can brief marking campaigns provide reliable dispersal estimates? A Nickerl’s Fritillary (Melitaea aurelia, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) case study David Novotný, Martin Konvièka & Zdenìk Fric Novotný, D., Konvièka, M., Zdenìk, F. (2012) Can brief marking campaigns provide reliable dispersal estimates? A Nickerls Fritillary (Melitaea aurelia, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) case study. Entomol. Fennica 23: 155164. Functions expressing dispersal probability decays with increasing distance are widely used in studies of animal movements. The inverse power function (IPF) exhibits the property of self-similarity, and hence should perform robustly against variation in marking efforts, allowing comparisons across studies. We in- vestigated this function property using dispersal data of Nickerls fritillary (Melitaea aurelia), a little studied checkerspot butterfly which is currently ex- panding in Central Europe. During mark-recapture in South Moravia, Czech Re- public, a single researcher worked for the entire flight period in 2005, while in 2006 five researchers worked for just 5 days. Slopes of the fitted functions did not differ between the two seasons, illustrating the robustness of the function and suggesting the possibility to obtain reliable dispersal estimates even from brief marking campaigns. For both years, it was predicted that approximately one indi- vidual per one thousand would cross 10 km distance, the maximum distance sep- arating the most isolated colonies in the region. D. Novotný*, M. Konvièka & Z. Fric, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic andUniversity of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Braniovská 31, 37005, Èeské Budìjovice, Czech Republic; *Corresponding au- thors e-mail: [email protected] Received28 November 2011, accepted26 January 2012 1. -
Introduction
BULGARIA Nick Greatorex-Davies. European Butterflies Group Contact ([email protected]) Local Contact Prof. Stoyan Beshkov. ([email protected]) National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Sofia, Butterfly Conservation Europe Partner Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Stanislav Abadjiev compiled and collated butterfly records for the whole of Bulgaria and published a Local Recording Scheme distribution atlas in 2001 (see below). Records are still being gathered and can be sent to Stoyan Beshkov at NMNH, Sofia. Butterfly List See Butterflies of Bulgaria website (Details below) Introduction Bulgaria is situated in eastern Europe with its eastern border running along the Black Sea coast. It is separated from Romania for much of its northern border by the River Danube. It shares its western border with Serbia and Macedonia, and its southern border with Greece and Turkey. Bulgaria has a land area of almost 111,000 sq km (smaller than England but bigger than Scotland) and a declining human population of 7.15 million (as of 2015), 1.5 million of which live in the capital city, Sofia. It is very varied in both climate, topography and habitats. Substantial parts of the country are mountainous, particularly in the west, south-west and central ‘spine’ of the country and has the highest mountain in the Balkan Mountains (Musala peak in the Rila Mountains, 2925m) (Map 1). Almost 70% of the land area is above 200m and over 27% above 600m. About 40% of the country is forested and this is likely to increase through natural regeneration due to the abandonment of agricultural land. Following nearly 500 years under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria was independent for just a few years from 1908 before coming under the domination of the soviet communist regime in 1946.