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The Rise of Industry and Unions Vocabulary: Network Gauge Samual F.B Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________________ Mr. Sanchez Review Sheet-Rise of Industry The Rise of Industry and Unions Vocabulary: Network Gauge Samual F.B. Morris (Telegraph) Consolidation Cyrus Field (Transatlantic Cable) Rebate Alexander Gram Bell (Telephone) Pool Thomas Alva Edison (four of his major inventions) George Westinghouse Jan Matzeliger George Pullman Gustavus Swift (Refrigeration) Cornelius Vanderbilt George Eastman (Kodak Camera) Vertical Integration Henry Ford (assembly line) Entrepreneur mass production Corporation Orville and Wilber Wright (airplane) Stock sweatshops Dividends strikebreakers Invest (Investor) anarchists Trust collective bargaining Monopoly injunction Free Enterprise System Knights of Labor (Terence Powderly) John D. Rockefeller Haymarket Riot Andrew Carnegie (Gospel of Wealth) American Federation of Labor (Samuel Gompers) Bessemer Process International Ladies’ Garment Workers Gospel of Wealth J. Pierpont Morgan Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Standard Oil Company Pullman Strike Sherman Antitrust Act Gauge Captain of Industry Philanthropy Robber Barron Railroads and Industry: 1. Explain why railroads expanded after the Civil War. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe some new improvements to railroads in the late 1800’s. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Explain how railroads were made more efficient. (Think “Network”) ________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name three key people involved in the improvement and/or expansion of the railroads. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. Explain how large railroad companies got rid of their competition? _________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ A Flood of Inventions: 6. List the major inventors of the time and their inventions __________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 7. Describe three communication inventions that impacted business, society, and the economy throughout the late 1800’s. __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8. Explain why the assembly line was so important to American industry _______________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 9. Explain why mass production of automobiles was important to American society and economy. _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Rise of Big Business: 10. Describe the difference between a Captain of Industry vs. a Robber Baron.___________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 11. Identify the four “Industrial Pioneers/Robber Barons” of industry in the late 1800’s? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 12. Who was John D. Rockefeller and what industry was he king of? ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 13. Who was Andrew Carnegie and what industry was he king of? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14. Who was J.P. Morgan and what industry was he king of? _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who was Cornelius Vanderbilt and what industry was he king of? __________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 16. Explain the purpose of forming corporations and how they work. ___________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 17. Define “monopoly” _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 18. Define “trust” and provide some examples of trusts from the time period. ____________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 19. List three arguments against the formation of monopolies and trusts. ________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 20. List three arguments in favor of the monopolies and trusts. ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 21. Explain the Sherman Antitrust Act and whether it was a success or failure. Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Labor in the Age of Industry: 22. Describe the majority of people who worked in the factories during this time period and why factory owners preferred them as employees. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 23. Describe the conditions inside the factories and explain how long the workers’ days were. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 24. Explain the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire and how it encouraged change in the work factories. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 25. Name the two major labor unions and their purpose/goals. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 26. Explain why labor unions formed. Provide examples of riots and strikes that occurred as a result of labor disputes. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 27. Describe how labor unions change the workplace ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ .
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