INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 8–10 Rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris Cedex 15, phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560

Director General.—Johann-Dietrich Woerner. Member Countries: Austria Hungary Romania Belgium Ireland Spain Denmark Sweden Estonia Luxembourg Switzerland Finland Netherlands United Kingdom France Norway Germany Poland Czech Republic Greece Portugal Cooperative Agreement.—Canada. European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565, Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (ESRIN), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy, phone 011–39–6–94–18–01, fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), P.O. Box, E–28691 Villanueva de la Can˜ada, Madrid, Spain, phone 011–34 91 813 11 00, fax: 011–34 91 813 11 39. European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Linder Hoehe, 51147 Cologne, Germany, phone 011– 49–220360–010, fax 011–49–2203–60–1103. European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Atlas Building, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, phone 011–44 1235 567900. European Space Agency Washington Office (EWO), 1201 F Street, NW., Suite 470, Wash- ington, DC 20004. Head of Office.—Micheline Tabache (202) 488–4158, [email protected].

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD 2600 16th Street, NW., 20441, phone (202) 939–6041, fax 319–2791

Chairman.—Vice Admiral Gonzalo Rios Polastri, Peru. Vice Chairman.—General de Brigada Jaime Gonzalez Avalos, Mexico. Chairman’s Chefe de Cabinet.—COLFranc¸ois Laboissonniere, Canada. Director General.—Brigadier Mayor del Aire Mauricio Ribeiro Gonc¸alves, . Deputy Secretary for Administration.—LTC Enrique Rivera, United States. Director Conferences.—Coronel Emili Ambrogi, Brazil.

CHIEFS OF DELEGATION Antigua and Barbuda.—First Secretary Guilliam Joseph. Argentina.—Gral Brig Juan Rodolfo Brocca. Barbados.—Vacant. Belize.—Kendall Belisle. 911 912 Congressional Directory

Bolivia.—Vacant. Brazil.—Mayor General Osmar Lootens Machado. Canada.—RADM William S. Truelove. Chile.—GD Guido Montini Gomez. Colombia.—COL Antonio Maria Beltran Diaz. Dominican Republic.—GB Julio Ernesto Florian Perez. El Salvador.—COL Carlos R. Escamilla. Guatemala.—COL Ronald Ovalle. Guyana.—COL Kemraj Persaud. Haiti.—Minister Counselor Charles Leon. Honduras.—COL Sergio Gomez Perdomo. Jamaica.—COL Desmond T. Edwards. Mexico.—GB Victor Hugo Aguirre Serna. Nicaragua.—LTC Lenin Serrano. Panama.—Commisionado Manuel S. Moreno Quiroz. Paraguay.—COL Eulalio Villalba Centurion. Peru.—General de Brigada Edgardo Zapata Lazo. Suriname.—AMB Niermala Hindori-Badrising. Trinidad and Tobago.—COL Darnley Wyke. United States.—MG Stephen M. Shepro. Uruguay.—General Carlos H. Loitey Oyharzabal.

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE Director.—RADM Martha Herb. Vice Director.—Brigadier del Aire Mauricio Ribeiro Gonc¸alves. Chief of Studies.—CA Francisco Yabar.

INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 1300 New York Avenue, NW., 20577, phone (202) 623–1000 http://www.iadb.org

OFFICERS

President.—Luis Alberto Moreno. Chief, Office of the President.—Luis Giorgio. Executive Vice President.—Julie T. Katzman (United States). Chief Advisor.—Juan Pablo Bonilla. Director, Office of Evaluation and Oversight.—Cheryl Gray. Manager of the Research Department and Chief Economist.—Jose Juan Ruiz Gomez. Executive Auditor.—Jorge Da Silva. Manager, Office of External Relations—Marcelo Cabrol. Ombudsperson.—Doris Campos-Infantino. Secretary.—German Quintana. Manager, Office of Outreach and Partnerships.—Bernardo Guillamo´n. Advisor, Office of Risk Management.—Gustavo De Rosa. Manager, Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness.—Ver´onica Zavala. Chief, Office of Institutional Integrity.—Maristella Aldana. Vice-President for Countries.—Alexandre Meira da Rosa. Country Manager, Office of: Department Andean Group.—Carola A´ lvarez. Department Caribbean Group.—Gerard S. Johnson. Department Central America, Mexico, Panama and Dominican Republic.—Gina Montiel. Department Haiti.—Jose´ Agustin Aguerre. Department Southern Cone.—Jose´ Luis Lupo. Vice President for Sectors and Knowledge.—Santiago Levy. Manager of: Institutions for Development.—Ana Marı´a Rodrı´guez-Ortiz. Integration and Trade.—Antoni Estevadeorval. Knowledge and Learning.—Federico Basan˜es. Social Sector.—He´ctor Salazar a.i. Vice President for Finance and Administration.—Jaime Sujoy. International Organizations 913

Manager of: Budget and Administrative Services.—Yeshvanth Edwin. Finance Department.—Gustavo De Rosa. Human Resources.—Claudia Bock-Valotta. Information Technology.—Nuria Simo Vila. Legal Department.—John Scott. Vice President for Private Sector and Non-Sovereign Guaranteed Operations.—Hans Schul. Manager of: Office of Operations, Multilateral Investment Fund.—Fernando Jime´nez-Ontiveros (acting). Opportunities for the Majority Sector.—Luiz Ros. Structured and Corporate Financing Department.—Hans Schulz.

BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Argentina and Haiti.—Andrea Molinari. Alternate.—Valeria Fernandez Escliar. Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.—Joffrey Roger Celestin. Alternate.—Maria Rodriguez de la Rua. Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago.—Sherwyn Everade Williams. Alternate.—Jerry Christopher Butler. Belgium, China, Germany, Israel, Italy, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.—Leo Kreuz. Alternate.—Gisella Berardi. Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.—Vacant. Alternate.—Jose Mauricio Silva. Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.—Hugo Rafael Caceres Aguero. Alternate.—Marcelo Bisogno. Brazil and Suriname.—Ricardo Carneiro. Alternate.—Frederico Gonzaga Jayme, Jr.. Canada.—James Haley. Alternate.—Ian Christopher MacDonald. Chile and Peru.—Tania Lourdes Quispe Mansilla. Alternate.—Kevin Cowan Logan. Colombia and Ecuador.—Sergio Diazgranados Guida. Alternate.—Xavier Santillan. Croatia, , Korea, Portugal, Slovenia and United Kingdom.—Eimon Ueda. Alternate.—Hironori Kawauchi. Dominican Republic and Mexico.—Juan Bosco Marti Ascencio. Alternate.—Carlos Augusto Pared Vidal. Panama and Venezuela.—Armando Jose Leon Rojas. Alternate.—Fernando Ernesto de Leon. United States of America.—Mark Edward Lopes.

INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION 8901 La Jolla, Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037–1508 phone (858) 546–7100, fax (858) 546–7133, http://www.iattc.org

Director.—Guillermo A. Compea´n. Commissioners: Belize: Delice Pinkard, Ministry of Finance / Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223 4918, fax (501) 223 5087; e-mail: [email protected]. Robert Robinson, Ministry of Finance / Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marine Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–4918, fax (501) 223–5048; e-mail: [email protected] Valerie Lanza, Ministry of Finance / Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–4918, fax (501) 223–5087; e-mail: [email protected]. Canada: Larry Teague, British Columbia Tuna Fishermen’s Association (BCTFA), Box 372, Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia V0R 2W0, Canada, phone (250) 743–5002; email: [email protected]. 914 Congressional Directory

Robert Day, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 200 Kent Street, Station 8E240, Ottawa, ONT K1A 0E6, Canada, phone (613) 991–6135, fax (613) 993–5995; e-mail: rob- [email protected]. China: (Focal Points) Sun Haiwen, Ministry of Agriculture / Bureau of Fisheries, No. 11 Nongzhanguan Nanli, Beijing 100125, People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 5919–2928, fax (86– 10) 5919–2951; e-mail: [email protected]. Zhao Liling, Ministry of Agriculture / Bureau of Fisheries, No. 11 Nongzhanguan Nanli, Beijing, 100125, People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 5919–2928, fax (86– 10) 5919–2951; e-mail: [email protected]. Colombia: Carlos Alberto Robles Cocuyame, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Avenida Jime´nez 7–65, Bogota´, DC 001, Colombia, phone (57–1) 334–1199 ext. 310 (57– 1) 283–3977, fax (57–1) 334–1199; e-mail: [email protected]. Andrea Guerrero, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Calle 10 No. 5–51 Palacio de San Carlos, Bogota´, DC, Colombia, phone (57–1) 381–4265, fax (57–1) 381–4747; e-mail: [email protected]. Elizabeth Taylor Jay, Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, Calle 35 No. 24–48, Bogota, Colombia, phone (57–1) 288–2132, (57–1) 332–3400; e-mail: [email protected]. Costa Rica: Asdru´bal Va´squez, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Oriental del TEC, 300 mts. Sur. Oeste, San Jose´, 113–2010, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2234–1498, fax (506) 2253– 4321; e-mail: [email protected]. Antonio Porras, INCOPESCA, Frente a las Instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje, El Cocal, Puntarenas, 5400, Costa Rica, phone (506) 8712–6772, fax (506) 2630–0636; e-mail: [email protected]. Gustavo Meneses, INCOPESCA, Frente a las Instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje, El Cocal, Puntarenas 5400, Costa Rica, phone (506) 8726–0876, fax (506) 2630–0636; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Felipe Arauz, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Sabana Sur, antiguo Colegio La Salle, San Jose´, Costa Rica, phone (506) 22312344, fax: (506) 22322103 e-mail: [email protected]. Ecuador: Luis Torres Navarrete, Subsecretarı´a de Recursos Pesqueros, Ave. 4 y Calle 12, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 261–1410; e-mail: [email protected]. Victor Alcivar, Ministerio de Agricultura Ganaderı´a, Acuacultura y Pesca, Av. 3 y Calle12, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 261–1410, fax (593–5) 262–7911; e-mail: vic- [email protected]. Guillermo Mora´n, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a, Acuacultura y Pesca, Calle 13 entre Ave. 2 y Ave. 3, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–9) 8488–1516; e-mail: [email protected]. Pilar Proan˜o, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a, Acuacultura y Pesca, Calle 13 y 12 Ave. 04, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 262–7930, e-mail: [email protected]. El Salvador: Gustavo Antonio Portillo, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Avenida Norte y Avenida Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 22101–700 fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. Hugo Alexander Flores, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderı´a, Final 1a. Av. Norte y Av. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, El Salvador, phone (503) 2534–9882; e-mail: [email protected]. Manuel Calvo, Calvopesca / Grupo Calvo, Via de Los Poblados No. 1 Edificio B, Planta 5, Madrid, Spain, phone (34–91) 782–3300, fax (34–91) 782–3312; e-mail: [email protected]. Ana Marlene Galdamez, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Ave. Norte y Ave. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 2534–9880, fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. European Union: Angela Martini, European Commission, Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–4276, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Molledo, European Commission, Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–3765, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 915

France: Christiane Laurent-Monpetit, Ministere de l’Inte´rieur, de l’Outre-Mer et des Collectivites T., 27, rue Oudinot, Paris, 75358 F SPO7, France, phone (33–1) 5369–2466, fax (33–1) 5369–2065; e-mail: [email protected]. Thomas Roche, Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, Secretariat d’Etat a la Mer, Tour Voltaire 1 Place DE Degres, Paris, 92055, France, phone (33–1) 4081–9120; e-mail: [email protected]. Marie-Sophie Dufau-Richet, Secretariat d’Etat a la Mer, 16 Boulevard Raspail, Paris, 75700, France, phone (33–1) 5363–4153, fax (33–1) 5363–4178; e-mail: [email protected]. Michel Sallenave, Haut Commissariat de la Re´publique Franc¸aise en Polyne´sie, 43 Avenue Bruat. BP 115, Papeete, 98713, French Polynesia, phone (689) 549–525, fax (689) 434–390; e-mail: [email protected]. Guatemala: Jose Sebastian Marcucci, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, 7ma. Avenida 12–90 Zona 13, Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 2413–7035, fax (502) 2413–7036; e-mail: [email protected]. Alejandro Sa´nchez, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, 7a. Ave. 12– 90 zona 13, Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 2413–7000; e-mail: [email protected]. Carlos F. Marı´n, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacı´fico, Edif. La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel, Villa Nueva, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640– 9334, fax (502) 6640–9324; e-mail: [email protected]. Bryslie Siomara Cifuentes Velasco, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganaderı´a y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacı´fico, Edificio La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel, Villa Nueva, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640–9334, fax (502) 6640–9321; e-mail: [email protected]. Japan: Tatsuo Hirayama, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2–2–1 Kasumigaseki 2–2–1, Chiyoda- ku, Tokyo, Japan, phone (81–3) 5501–8338, fax (81–3) 5501–8332; e-mail: [email protected]. Takashi Koya, Fisheries Agency of Japan, 1–2–1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100–8907, Japan, phone (81–3) 3502–8459; e-mail: takashi—[email protected]. Jun Yamashita, Japan Tuna Fisheries Cooperative Association, 2–3–22 Kudankita, Tokyo, 102, Japan, phone (81–3) 5646–2380, fax (81–3) 5646–2651; e-mail: [email protected]. Kiribati: (Contacts, not appointed Commissioners) Naomi Biribo, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone (686) 21099, fax: (686) 21120; e-mail: [email protected]. Aketa Tanga, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone (686) 21099, fax: (686) 21120; e-mail: [email protected]. Korea: Il Jeong Jeong, Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 88, Gwanmundo, Gwacheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 427–719, Republic of Korea, phone (82–2) 500–2422, fax (82–2) 503–9174; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Kim Hongwon, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex Bldg. #5, room 508, Dasom2-ro, Sejong-City, Sejong, 339–012 Republic of Korea, phone (82–44) 2005368, fax (82–44) 2005379; e-mail: [email protected]. Jeongseok Park, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex, Sejong 94, Damason2-ro, Sejong-City, Republic of Korea, phone (82–2) 500–2426, fax (82–2) 503–9174; e-mail: [email protected]. Mexico: Mario Aguilar, Comisio´n Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura, Av. Camaro´nSa´balo S/N, Mazatla´n, Sin 82100, Mexico, phone (52–669) 915–6900, fax (52–669) 915– 6904; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Fleischer, Embassy of Mexico, 1911 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC, phone (202) 728–1720; e-mail: [email protected]. Michel Dreyfus, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Km 97.5 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada Ensenada, B.C. 22760, Mexico, phone (52–646) 174–6140, fax (52–646) 174–6135; e-mail: [email protected]. Pablo Arenas, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Pita´goras #1320, Piso 8vo. Col. Sta Cruz Atoyac, Mexico, D.F. 03310 Mexico, phone (52–55) 3781–9501 (52–55) 3871–9502, fax (52–55) 3626–8421; e-mail: [email protected]. 916 Congressional Directory

Nicaragua: Armando Segura, Ca´mara de la Pesca de Nicaragua, Av. 27 de Mayo, Managua, Nica- ragua, phone (505) 2266–6704, fax (505) 2222–5818; e-mail: [email protected]. Danilo Rosales Pichardo, Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Km. 3.5 Carretera Norte, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2251–0487, fax (505) 2244–2552; e-mail: [email protected] Julio Ce´sar Guevara Q, Industrial Atunera de Nicaragua, Balboa Anco´n, Panama City, 0843–02264, Panama, phone (507) 6997–5100, fax (507) 204 4651; e-mail: [email protected] Panama: Iva´n Eduardo Flores, Autoridad de los Recursos Acua´ticos de Panama´, Edificio La Riviera, Avenida Justo Arosemena y Calle 46 Bella Vista, diagonal a Estacio´nelA´ rbol, Panama City, 0819–05850, Panama, phone (507) 511–6074, fax (507) 511–6071; e-mail: [email protected]. Rau´l Delgado, Autoridad de los Recursos Acua´ticos de Panama´ Edificio La Riviera, Avenida Justo Arosemena y Calle 46 Bella Vista, diagonal a Estacio´nelA´ rbol, Panama City, Panama, phone (507) 511–6057, fax (507); e-mail: [email protected]. Marı´a Patricia Dı´az, FIPESCA, Clayton #404–A Anco´n, Corozal, Panama, phone (507) 511–6013, fax (507) 317–3862; e-mail: [email protected]. Arnulfo Franco, FIPESCA, Corozal, Zona Libre de Proceso, Edif. 319, Panama, phone (507) 317–3644, fax (507) 317–3862; e-mail: [email protected]. Peru: Luis R. Arribasplata, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Jiro´n Lampa 545, Cercado de Lima, Peru, phone (51–1) 204–3244; e-mail: [email protected]. Gladys Ca´rdenas, Instituto del Mar del Peru´, Esquina de Gamarra y General Valle s/n Chucuito-Callao Lima, Peru, phone (51–1) 208–8650, fax (51–1) 420–0144; e- mail: [email protected]. Jose´ Allemant, Ministerio de Produccio´n, Calle 1 Oeste #066, San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru, phone (51–1) 616–2222; e-mail: [email protected]. Miguel N˜ iquen, Instituto del Mar del Peru´, Esquina de Gamarra y General Valle s/n Chucuito-Callao Lima, Peru, phone (51–1) 208–8650; e-mail: [email protected]. Chinese Taipei: Chung-Hai Kwoh, Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture, 6F No. 100, Sec. 2 Heping W. Rd Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100, Taiwan, phone (886–2) 3343–6114, fax (886– 2) 2332–7366; e-mail: [email protected]. Hong-Yen Huang, Fisheries Agency, No. 2 Chaozhou St. Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan, 100, phone (886–7) 823–9828, fax (886–7) 815 8278; e-mail: [email protected]. Ted Tien-Hsiang Tsai, Fisheries Agency, No. 2, Chaozhou St. Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan, phone (886–2) 3343–6045, fax (886–2) 3343–6128, e-mail: [email protected]. USA: Donald Hansen, Pacific Fishery Management Council, 34675 Golden Lantern, Dana Point, CA 92629, USA, phone (949) 496–5794; e-mail: [email protected]. Edward Weissman, U.S. Commissioner-IATTC, 1857 Spindrift Dr., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phone (858) 454 1558; e-mail: [email protected]. Barry Thom, NOAA / National Marine Fisheries Service, 1201 NE Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100, Portland, OR 97232, USA, phone (503) 231–6266, fax (503) 230–5441; e- mail: [email protected]. William Fox, U.S. Commissioner-IATTC, P.O. Box 60633, San Diego, CA 92166, USA, phone (202) 495–4397, fax (619) 222–2489; e-mail: [email protected]. Vanuatu: Christophe Emelee, Vanuatu Government, P.O. Box 1640, Port Vila, Vanuatu, phone (678) 774–0219; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Dimitri Malvirlani, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, Marine Quay, P.O. Box 320, Port- Vila, Vanuatu, phone (678) 23128, fax (678) 22949; e-mail: [email protected]. Laurent Parente, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, P.O. Box 1435, Port Vila Vanuatu, phone (447–55) 438–0005; e-mail: [email protected]. Roy M. Joy, Embassy of Vanuatu, Avenue de Tervueren 380 Chemin de Ronde, Brussels 1150, Belgium, phone (32–2) 771–7494, fax (32–2) 771–7494; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Venezuela: Alvin Delgado Martı´nez, FUNDATUN–PNOV, Urb. La Floresta Calle B I22, Cumana´, Sucre, 6101, Venezuela, phone (58–293) 433–0431, fax (58–293) 433–0431; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 917

Tibisay Leo´n, Instituto Socialista de la Pesca y Acuacultura, Centro Simo´n Bolı´var, Avenida Lecuna Parque Central, Torre Este, Piso 12 al 14, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 461–9225, fax (58–212) 952–0707; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Nancy Tablante, Instituto Socialista de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Centro Simo´n Bolı´var, Avenida Lecuna Parque Central, Torre Este, Piso 12 al 14, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 461–9225, fax (58–212) 953–9972; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected].

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO

UNITED STATES SECTION

The Commons, Building C, Suite 100, 4171 North Mesa, El Paso, TX 79902–1441

phone (915) 832–4100, fax 832–4190, http://www.ibwc.gov

Commissioner.—Edward Drusina, 832–4101. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Sally Spencer, 832–4105. Principal Engineers: Jose Nun˜ez, 832–4749; Carlos Pen˜a, 832–4160. Human Resources Director.—Fred Graf, 832–4114. General Counsel / Legal Advisor.—Matt Myers, 832–4728.

MEXICAN SECTION

Avenida Universidad, No. 2180, Zona de El Chamizal, A.P. 1612–D, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico P.O. Box 10525, El Paso, TX 79995 phone 011–52–16–13–7311 or 011–52–16–13–7363 (Mexico)

Commissioner.—Roberto F. Salmon Castello. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Jose de Jesus Luevano Grano. Principal Engineers: Gilberto Elizalde Hernandez, L. Antonio Rascon Mendoza.

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA

UNITED STATES SECTION

2000 L Street, NW., Suite 615, 20036, phone (202) 736–9100

Commissioner.—Kyle Hipsley. Deputy Commissioner.—John T. Moore. Administrative Officer.—Tracy Morris.

CANADIAN SECTION 210–88 Booth Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0Y7, phone (613) 808–2758

Commissioner.—Peter Sullivan. Deputy Commissioner.—Daniel Fortin. 918 Congressional Directory

INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE Headquarters: 1629 K Street, NW., Suite 702, 20006, [email protected] phone (202) 463–6660, fax 463–6950 (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization)

MEMBER COUNTRIES Argentina Greece Sudan Australia India Switzerland Brazil Kazakhstan Tanzania Burkina Faso Togo Cameroon Korea, Republic of Turkey Chad China (Taiwan) Mozambique Uganda Colombia Pakistan United States Coˆte d’Ivoire Poland Uzbekistan Egypt Russia Zambia France South Zimbabwe Germany Spain Executive Director.—Jose´ D. Sette. Statistician.—Rebecca Pandolp. Director of Trade Analysis: Andrei Guitchounts. Economist.—Lorena Ruı´z. Head of Technical Information Section.—M. Rafiq Chaudhry.

INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA

UNITED STATES SECTION 2000 L Street, NW., Suite 615, 20036 phone (202) 736–9000, fax 632–2006, http://www.ijc.org Chair.—Lana B. Pollack. Commissioners: Dereth Glance, Richard Moy. Secretary.—Charles A. Lawson. Legal Advisor.—Susan Daniel. Engineering Advisors: Mark Colosimo, Mark Gabriel. Public Information Officer.—Frank Bevacqua. Ecologist.—Victor Serveiss. GIS Coordinator.—Michael Laitta. Policy Advisor.—David Dempsey. Senior Advisor.—Shannon Runyon.

CANADIAN SECTION 234 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P 6K6 phone (613) 995–2984, fax 993–5583 Chairman.—Gordon Walker. Commissioners: Benoit Bouchard, Richard Morgan. Secretary.—Camille Mageau. Legal Advisor.—Shane Zurbrigg. Public Affairs Advisor.—Bernard Beckhoff. Director, Science and Engineering.—Pierre Yves Caux. Engineering Advisors: David Fay, Wayne Jenkinson. Ecosystem Advisor.—Glenn Benoy. Director, Policy and Programs.—Paul Allen. Senior Advisor.—Nick Heisler.

GREAT LAKES REGIONAL OFFICE Eighth Floor, 100 Ouellette Avenue, Windsor, Ontario Canada N9A 6T3 phone (519) 257–6700 (Canada), (313) 226–2170 (U.S.) Director.—Patricia Morris. International Organizations 919

Public Affairs Officer.—Vacant. Physical Scientists: Antonette Arvai, Raj Bejankiwar, Jennifer Boehme, Mark Burrows, Matthew Child, Lizhu Wang, John E. Wilson.

INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION Headquarters: 4, route des Morillons, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland phone 41–22–799–6111, http://www.ilo.org Washington Office, 1808 I Street, NW., Suite 900, 20006 phone (202) 617–3952, fax 617–3960, http://www.ilo.org/washington Liaison Office with the One Dag Hammarskjo¨ld Plaza, 885 Second Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10017 phone (212) 697–0150, fax 697–5218, http://www.ilo.org/newyork

International Labor Office (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization) Headquarters Geneva: Director-General.—Guy Ryder. Washington: Director.—Nancy Donaldson. Deputy Director.—Erick Zeballos. New York: Director.—Jane Stewart. Deputy Director.—Vinicius Pinheiro.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 700 19th Street, NW., 20431, phone (202) 623–7000 http://www.imf.org

MANAGEMENT AND SENIOR OFFICERS Managing Director.—Christine Lagarde. First Deputy Managing Director.—David Lipton. Deputy Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer.—Carla Grasso. Deputy Managing Directors: Mitsuhiro Furusawa, Min Zhu. Economic Counselor.—Maurice Obstfeld. Financial Counselor.—Jose´ Vin˜als. Institute for Capacity Development Director.—Sharmini A. Coorey. Legal Department General Counsel.—Sean Hagan. Departmental Directors: African.—Antoinette Monsio Sayeh. Asia and Pacific.—Changyong Rhee. Budget and Planning.—Daniel Citrin. European.—Poul Mathias Thomsen. Communications.—Gerard T. Rice. Finance.—Andrew Tweedie. Fiscal Affairs.—Vitor Gaspar. Human Resources.—Mark Plant. Internal Audit and Inspection.—Clare Brady. Middle East and Central Asia.—Masood Ahmed. Monetary and Capital Markets.—Jose´ Vin˜als. Strategy, Policy, and Review.—Siddharth Tiwari. Research.—Maurice Obstfeld. Secretary.—Jianhai Lin. Statistics.—Louis Marc Ducharme. Technology and General Services.—Susan Swart (acting). Chief Information Officer.—Susan Swart. Western Hemisphere.—Alejandro Werner. Director, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.—Odd Per Brekk. Director, Europe Offices.—Jeffrey Franks. Director and Special Representative to the United Nations.—Axel Albert Emil Bertuch- Samuels. 920 Congressional Directory

Independent Evaluations Office.—Moises J. Schwartz. Institute for Capacity Development.—Sharmini A. Correy. Legal and General Counsel.—Sean Hagan.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND ALTERNATES

Executive Directors: Fahad Ibrahim A. Alshathri, represents Saudi Arabia. Herve M. Jodon de Villeroche, represents France. Audun Groenn, represents Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Otaviano Canuto Canuto dos Santos Filho, represents Brazil, Capo Verde, Dominican Repub- lic, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago. Serge Dupont, represents Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Chilese Mpundu Kapwepwe, represents Angola, Botswana, Burundi, , Ethiopia, Gam- bia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, , , South Sudan (Republic of), Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Rakesh Mohan, represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. Marzunisham Omar, represents Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam. Daniel Heller, represents Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Serbia, Switzer- land, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. Fernando Jimenez Latorre, represents Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hon- duras, Mexico, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de). Ibrahim Canakci, represents Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Turkey. Ngueto Tiraina Yambaye, represents , Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Repub- lic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Coˆte d’Ivoire, , Equatorial , Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, , Sa˜o Tome´ and Principe, , Togo. Carlo Cottarelli, represents Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino. Mark Sobel, represents United States. Mikio Kajikawa, represents Japan. Jafar Mojarrad, represents Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of), Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia. Sergio Chodos, represents Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Hubert Temmeyer, represents Germany. Hazem Beblawi Elbeblawi, represents Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of). Aleksei V. Mozhin, represents Russian Federation. Barry Sterland, represents Australia, Kiribati, Korea, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Sol- omon Islands, Tuvalu, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu. Menno Snel, represents Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Geor- gia, Israel, Luxembourg, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Montenegro Republic, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Jin Zhongxia, represents China. Steve Field, represents United Kingdom. International Organizations 921

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION

Geneva Headquarters: 17 Route Des Morillons (P.O. Box 71), CH1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland, phone +41.22.798.61.50 Washington Mission: 1752 N Street, NW., Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036, phone (202) 862–1826 New York Mission: 122 East 42nd Street, 48th Floor New York, NY 10168–1610, phone (212) 681–7000

HEADQUARTERS

Director General.—William Lacy Swing (United States). Deputy Director General.—Laura Thompson (Costa Rica). Washington Chief of Mission.—Luca Dalloglio (Italy). New York Chief of Mission.—Vacant. Permanent Observer to the United Nations.—Ashraf El Nour (South Sudan). MEMBER STATES

Afghanistan Ecuador Mali Albania Egypt Malta Algeria El Salvador Marshall Islands Angola Estonia Mauritania Antigua and Barbuda Ethiopia Mauritius Argentina Fiji Mexico Armenia Finland Micronesia Australia France Moldova (Republic of) Austria Gabon Mongolia Azerbaijan Gambia Montenegro Bahamas Georgia Morocco Bangladesh Germany Mozambique Belarus Ghana Myanmar Belgium Greece Namibia Belize Guatemala Nauru Benin Guinea Netherlands Bolivia Guinea-Bissau Nepal (Plurinational State of) Guyana New Zealand Bosnia and Herzegovina Haiti Nicaragua Botswana Holy See Niger Brazil Honduras Nigeria Bulgaria Hungary Norway Burkina Faso Iceland Pakistan Burundi India Panama Cambodia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Papua New Guinea Cameroon Ireland Paraguay Canada Israel Peru Cape Verde Italy Philippines Central African Republic Jamaica Poland Chad Japan Portugal Chile Jordan Romania Colombia Kazakhstan Rwanda Comoros Kenya Saint Vincent and Congo Korea (Republic of ) the Grenadines Costa Rica Kyrgyzstan Samoa Coˆte d’Ivoire Latvia Senegal Croatia Lesotho Serbia Cyprus Liberia Seychelles Czech Republic Libya Sierra Leone Democratic Republic of Lithuania Slovakia the Congo Luxembourg Slovenia Denmark Madagascar Somalia Djibouti Malawi South Africa Dominican Republic Maldives South Sudan 922 Congressional Directory

Spain Timor-Leste United Republic of Tanzania Sri Lanka Togo United States of America Sudan Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Suriname Tunisia Vanuatu Swaziland Turkey Venezuela Sweden Turkmenistan Switzerland Uganda (Bolivarian Republic of) Tajikistan Ukraine Viet Nam Thailand United Kingdom of Great Yemen The former Yugoslav Britain and Northern Zambia Republic of Macedonia Ireland Zimbabwe

OBSERVER STATES (10) Bahrain Indonesia Sao Tome and Principe Bhutan Qatar Saudi Arabia China Russian Federation San Marino

International Governmental and Non-Governmental Organizations Organs and Organizations of the United Nations System

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN–WOMEN) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN–HABITAT) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Universal Postal Union (UPU) World Bank World Food Programme (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Intergovernmental organizations and other entities African Union African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group) Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN–SAD) Council of Europe East African Community (EAC) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) Economic Community of West African States Commission (ECOWAS) European Union (EU) Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB) International Organizations 923

Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) International Committee of the Red Cross International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) Italian-Latin American Institute League of Arab States Organisation internationale de la Francophonie Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Organization of American States Organization of the Islamic Cooperation Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean Sovereign Order of Malta Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) - Regional Center for Combating Transborder Crime Southern African Development Community Secretariat (SADC) Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA)

Other Organizations With Observer Status Africa Humanitarian Action FOCSIV-Volontari Nel Islamic Relief (AHA) Mondo (Federation of Japan International Friendship Africa Recruit Christian Organizations and Welfare Foundation African and Black Diaspora for International Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Global Network on HIV Volunteer Service) ‘‘La Caixa’’ Foundation and AIDS (ABDGN) Food for the Hungry Lutheran World Federation African Foundation for International Migrant Help Development Friends World Committee for Migrants Rights International American Jewish Joint Consultation (FWCC) (MRI) Distribution Committee Hassan II Foundation for NGO Committee on (JDC) - Center for Moroccans Residing Migration International Migration Abroad Niwano Peace Foundation and Integration (CIMI) HIAS, Inc. Norwegian Refugee Council Amnesty International Human Rights Watch Partage avec les enfants du Assistance pe´dagogique Internal Displacement tiers monde internationale (API) Monitoring Centre Paulino Torras Dome´nech Australian Catholic Migrant International Catholic Foundation and Refugee Office Migration Commission Qatar Charity (ACMRO) International Council of Refugee Council of Australia Voluntary Agencies Refugee Education Trust CARAM Asia International Council on (RET) CARE International Social Welfare Sasakawa Peace Foundation Caritas Internationalis International Institute of Save the Children Catholic Relief Services Humanitarian Law Scalabrini International Center for Migration Studies (IIHL) Migration Network of New York (CMS) International Islamic Relief (SIMN) Danish Refugee Council Organisation Solidar December 18 International Medical Corps Terre des Hommes Episcopal Migration International Organisation of International Federation Ministries Employers The Hague Institute for European Youth Forum (YFJ) International Rescue Global Justice Federation of Ethnic Committee Tolstoy Foundation, Inc. Communities’ Councils International Social Service United Ukrainian American of Australia, Inc. International Trade Union Relief Committee Femmes Africa Solidarite´ Confederation (ITUC) World Council of Churches (FAS) INTERSOS World Vision International

DUTY STATIONS 2015

Afghanistan 2 Albania 1 Algeria 1 Herat Tirana Algiers Kabul 924 Congressional Directory

Angola 3 Yaounde Danane Luanda Tabou Maquela d Zombo Canada 1 Toulepleu Uige Ottawa Croatia 1 Argentina 1 Zagreb Buenos Aires Central African Republic 3 Bangui Cyprus 1 Armenia 2 Boda Nicosia Gyumri Kabo Yerevan Chad 8 Czech Republic 1 Prague Australia 6 Abeche Brisbane Farchana Canberra Faya Democratic Republic of the Darwin Gore Congo (the) 7 Melbourne Mao Bukavu Perth Moussoro Bunia Sydney N’Djamena Goma Tissi Kasindi Austria 2 Kimpese Vienna CO Chile 1 Kinshasa Vienna RO Santiago Lubumbashi Azerbaijan 2 China 2 Denmark 1 Baku Beijing Copenhagen Mingachevir Hong Kong SAR Bangladesh 3 Djibouti 1 Colombia 31 Djibouti Chittagong Arauca Dhaka Armenia Sylhet Dominican Republic 1 Barranquilla Santo Domingo Belarus 1 Bogota Minsk Bucaramanga Ecuador 1 Buenaventura Quito Belgium 1 Cali Brussels Cartagena Egypt 1 Cauca Valley Cairo Benin 1 Cucuta Cotonou Florencia El Salvador 1 Guajira San Salvador Bolivia Ibague´ (Plurinational State of) 1 Manizales Estonia 1 La Paz Medellin Tallinn Mitu Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Mocoa Ethiopia 9 Banja Luka Monteria Addis Ababa Sarajevo Narin˜o Assosa Botswana 1 Neiva Dollo Addo Gaborone Pasto Gambella Pereira Jijiga Bulgaria 2 Popayan Moyale Burgas Quibdo Semera Sofia Santa Marta Shimelba Burkina Faso 1 Sincelejo Shire Endaselas Ouagadougou SJ de Guaviare Finland 1 Tumaco Helsinki Burundi 3 Tunja Bujumbura Valledupar France 2 Rutana Villavicencio Marseille Ruyigi Congo 1 Paris Cabo Verde 1 Brazzaville Gabon 1 Praia Libreville Costa Rica 1 Cambodia 1 San Jose Gambia 1 Phnom Penh Banjul Coˆte d’Ivoire 4 Cameroon 1 Abidjan Georgia 5 International Organizations 925

Batumi Tripoli Gori Iraq 6 Lithuania 1 Kutaisi Al Basrah Vilnius Tbilisi Ar Ramadi Telavi Baghdad Madagascar 1 Germany 2 Dohuk Antananarivo Berlin Erbil Nuremberg Sulaymaniah Malawi 1 Ghana 1 Ireland 1 Lilongwe Accra Dublin Malaysia 1 Greece 1 Italy 2 Kuala Lumpur Athens Rome Turin Maldives 1 Guatemala 1 Jamaica 1 Male Guatemala City Kingston Mali 4 Guinea 2 Japan 1 Bamako Conakry Tokyo Gao Nzerekore Mopti Tomboctou Guyana 1 Jordan 1 Georgetown Amman Malta 1 Valletta Haiti 3 Kazakhstan 2 Gonaives Almaty Marshall Islands 1 Ouanaminthe Astana Majuro Port-au-Prince Kenya 8 Dadaab Mauritania 1 Honduras 1 Nouakchott Tegucigalpa Eldoret Garissa Kakuma Mauritius 1 Hungary 1 Lodwar Port Louis Budapest Marsabit Nairobi Mexico 3 India 1 Wajir Mexico City New Delhi Tapachula Korea (Republic of) 1 Tuxtla Seoul Indonesia 25 Micronesia (Federated Aceh Selatan States of) 4 Aceh Timur Kuwait 1 Kuwait City Chuuk Aceh Utara Kosrae Ambon Kyrgyzstan 2 Pohnpei Balikpapan Yap Banda Aceh Bishkek Batam Osh Mongolia 1 Bener Meriah Lao People’s Democratic Ulaanbaatar Jakarta Republic 1 Jayapura Vientiane Jimbaran Montenegro 1 Kupang Latvia 1 Podgorica Langsa Riga Lhokseumawe Morocco 4 Makassar Lebanon 1 Khouribga Medan Beirut Rabat Menado Tangier Merauke Lesotho 1 Tetouan Pekanbaru Maseru Mozambique 3 Pontianak Maputo Semarang Liberia 4 Quelimane Surabaya Buchanan Xai-Xai Takengon Monrovia Myanmar 12 Tanjung Pinang Sinje Mon Yogyakarta Tubmanburg Ayeyarwady Delt Iran 1 Libya 2 Bogalay Teheran Benghazi Hpa-an 926 Congressional Directory

Loikaw Roxas Jaffna Mawlamyinegyun Tacloban Kilinochchi Myawaddy Zamboanga Vavuniya Myitkyina Poland 1 Sudan 8 Sittwe Warsaw Abyei Thaton El Fasher Yangon Portugal 1 El Fula Ye Lisbon Geneina Namibia 1 Kadugli Windhoek Republic of Moldova 1 Kassala Chisinau Khartoum Nepal 4 Nyala Chautara Romania 1 Switzerland 5 Damak Bucharest Altstatten Gorkha Basel Kathmandu Russian Federation 2 Bern Krasnodar Netherlands 3 Geneva Schiphol Airp. Moscow Kreuzlingen The Hague Rwanda 1 Syrian Arab Republic 11 Zwolle Kigali Al Hasakah Nicaragua 1 Aleppo Managua Saudi Arabia 1 Damascus Riyadh Deirezzor Niger 4 Dera’a Senegal 1 Homs Arlit Diffa Idleb Latakia Niamey Serbia 2 Zinder Quneitra Belgrade Sweida Nigeria 3 Pristina Tartus Abuja Sierra Leone 1 Tajikistan 1 Lagos Freetown Yola Dushanbe Norway 1 Slovakia 2 Thailand 10 Oslo Bratislava Bangkok Kosice Chanthaburi Pakistan 5 Slovenia 1 Chiang Mai Islamabad Ljubljana Chiang Rai Karachi Mae Hong Son Lahore Somalia 4 Mae Sariang Mirpur Bossaso Mae Sot Peshawar Garowe Phang Nga Panama 1 Hargeisa-Somali Ranong Panama City Mogadishu Songkhla South Africa 1 the former Yugoslav Papua New Guinea 6 Pretoria Republic of Macedonia 1 Buka Skopje Kimbe Lae South Sudan 8 Timor-Leste 1 Manus Bentiu Dili Popondetta Bor Port Moresby Juba Togo 1 Paraguay 1 Maban Lome Asuncion Malakal Malualkon Trinidad and Tobago 1 Peru 1 Renk Port of Spain Lima Wau Spain 1 Tunisia 2 Philippines 8 Madrid Tunis Cebu Zarzis Cotabato City Sri Lanka 6 Turkey 3 Guiuan Ampara Ankara Manila Batticaloa Gaziantep Ormoc Colombo Istanbul International Organizations 927

Turkmenistan 1 United States of America 10 Vanuatu 1 Ashgabad Chicago Port Vila Guantanamo Bay Venezuela Uganda 1 Irvine Kampala Los Angeles (Bolivarian Republic of) 2 Miami Caracas Ukraine 3 New York San Cristobal Kharkiv New York-JFK Viet Nam 2 Kiev Newark Hanoi Odessa SLO New York Ho Chi Minh City United Arab Emirates 1 Washington Dubai UNSC resolution Yemen 3 Aden 1244-administered Kosovo 3 United Kingdom of Great Mitrovica Harad Britain and Northern Peje Sana’a Ireland 1 Pristina Zambia 1 London Uruguay 1 Lusaka United Republic of Montevideo Tanzania 3 Zimbabwe 3 Dar-es-Salaam Uzbekistan 1 Beitbridge Kigoma Tashkent Harare Moshi Mutare

Grand Total 401

INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC HALIBUT COMMISSION UNITED STATES AND CANADA Headquarters/Mailing address: 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287 phone (206) 634–1838, fax 632–2983 American Commissioners: Dr. Jim Balsiger, National Marine Fisheries Service, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802, (907) 586–7221, fax 586–7249. Robert Alverson, 4005–20th Avenue West, Room 232, Seattle, WA 98199, (206) 283– 7735 Don Lane, P.O. Box 2921, Homer, AK 99603, (907) 399–1295 Canadian Commissioners: David Boyes, 499 Powerhouse Road, Courtenay, BC, Canada V9N9L1 (250) 388–2188. Paul Ryall, Suite 200, 401 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6C3S4 (604) 666– 0115. Ted Assu, 754 Nursery Road, Campbell River, BC, Canada V9H3P4 (250) 287–8868. Director and Secretary (ex officio).—Dr. Bruce M. Leaman, 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287.

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., 20006 phone (202) 458–3000, fax 458–3967

PERMANENT MISSIONS TO THE OAS Antigua and Barbuda.—Ambassador Sir Ronald Sanders, Permanent Representative, 3216 New Mexico Avenue, NW., 20016, phone 362–5122 / 5166 / 5211, fax 362–5225. Argentina.—Ambassador Nilda Garre, Permanent Representative, 1816 Corcoran Street, NW., 20009, phone 387–4142 / 4146 / 4170, fax 328–1591. The Bahamas.—Ambassador Elliston Rahming, Permanent Representative, 2220 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 319–2660 to 2667, fax 319–2668. Barbados.—Ambassador John E. Beale, Permanent Representative, 2144 Wyoming Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 939–9200 / 9201 / 9202, fax 332–7467. Belize.—Ambassador Patrick Andrews, Permanent Representative, 2535 Massachusetts Ave- nue, NW., 20008–3098, phone 332–9636, ext. 228, fax 332–6888. 928 Congressional Directory

Bolivia.—Ambassador Diego Pary, Permanent Representative, 2728 34th Street, NW., 20008, phone 785–0218 / 0219 / 0224, fax 296–0563. Brazil.—Ambassador Jose Luis Machaco E Costa, Permanent Representative, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW., Suite 412, 20037, phone 333–4224 / 4225/4226, fax 333–6610. Canada.—Ambassador Jennifer Loten, Permanent Representative, 501 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20001, phone 682–1768, Ext. 7724, fax 682–7624. Chile.—Ambassador Juan Pablo Lira, Permanent Representative, 2000 L Street, NW., Suite 440, 20036, phone 887–5475 / 5476 / 5477, fax 775–0713. Colombia.—Ambassador Andres Gonzalez Diaz, Permanent Representative, 1609 22nd Street, NW., 20008, phone 332–8003 / 8004, fax 234–9781. Costa Rica.—Ambassador Pablo Barahona, Permanent Representative, 2112 S Street, NW., Suite 300, 20008, phone 234–9280 / 9281, fax 986–2274. Dominica.—Ambassador Hubert J. Charles, Permanent Representative, 1001 North 19th Street, Suite 1200., Arlington, VA 22209, phone 571–1370, fax 571–384–7916. Dominican Republic.—Ambassador Pedro Verges, Permanent Representative, 1715 22nd Street, NW., 20008, phone 332–9142 / 0616 / 0772, fax 232–5038. Ecuador.—Ambassador Marco Albuja, Permanent Representative, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW., Suite 212, 20037, phone 234–1494/1692 / 8053, fax 667–3482. El Salvador.—Ambassador Luis Menendez, Permanent Representative, 2308 California Street, NW., 20008, phone 595–7546 / 7545, fax 232–4806. Grenada.—Ambassador Angus Friday, Permanent Representative, 1701 New Hampshire Ave- nue, NW., 20009, phone 265–2561, fax 265–2468. Guatemala.—Ambassador Jose Maria Argueta, Permanent Representative, 1507 22nd Street, NW., 20037, phone 833–4015 / 4016 / 4017, fax 833–4011. Guyana.—Ambassador Bayney R. Karran, Permanent Representative, 2490 Tracy Place, NW., 20008, phone 265–6900 / 6901, fax 232–1297. Haiti.—Ambassador Bocchit Edmond, Permanent Representative, 2311 Massachusetts Ave- nue, NW., 20008, phone 332–4090 / 4096, fax 518–8742. Honduras.—Ambassador Leonidas Rosa Bautista, Permanent Representative, 3007 Tilden Street, NW., Suite 4M–400, 20008, phone 244–5430/5653 / 5260, no fax. Jamaica.—Julia C. Hyatt, Interim Representative, 1520 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., 20036, phone 986–0121 / 0123 / 452–0660, fax 452–9395. Mexico.—Ambassador Emilio Rabasa Gamboa, Permanent Representative, 2440 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 332–3663 / 3664 / 3984, fax 234–0602. Nicaragua.—Ambassador Denis Ronaldo Moncada Colindres, Permanent Representative, 1627 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., 20009, phone 332–1643 / 1644 / 939–6536, fax 745– 0710. Panama.—Ambassador Jorge Miranda, Permanent Representative, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW., Suite C–100, 20007, phone 965–4826 / 4819, fax 965–4836. Paraguay.—Ambassador Elisa Ruiz Diaz Bareiro, Permanent Representative, 2022 Con- necticut Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 232–8020 / 8021 / 8022, fax 244–3005. Peru.—Ambassador Juan Federico Jimenez Mayor, Permanent Representative, 1901 Pennsyl- vania Avenue, NW., Suite 402, 20006, phone 232–2281/2282 / 1973, fax 466–3068. Saint Kitts and Nevis.—Ambassador Dr. Everson Hull, Permanent Representative, 1001 North 19th Street, Suite 1260, Arlington, VA 22209, phone 686–2636/ (571) 527–1360, fax 686–5740. Saint Lucia.—Ambassador Elizabeth Darius-Clarke, Permanent Representative, 1001 North 19th Street, Suite 1200, Arlington, VA 22209, phone 364–6792 / (571) 527–1375, fax 364–6723/ (571) 384–7930. Saint Vincent and The Grenadines.— Ambassador La Celia A. Prince, Permanent Representa- tive, 1001 North 19th Street, Suite 1260, Arlington, VA 22209, phone 364–6730, fax 364–6736. Suriname.—Ambassador Niermala Badrising, Permanent Representative, 3400 International Place, NW., Suite 4L, 20008, phone 629–4402/4401 / 4392, fax 629–4769. Trinidad and Tobago.—Colin Michael Connelly, Interim Representative, 1708 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., 20036–1903, phone 467–6490, fax 785–3130. United States of America.—Michael Fitzpatrick, Interim Representative, WHA/USOAS Bu- reau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of State, Room 5914, 20520–6258, phone 647–9376, fax 647–0911 / 6973. Uruguay.—Ambassador Hugo Cayrus, Permanent Representative, 1913 I (Eye) Street, NW., 4th Floor, 20006, phone 223–1961, fax 223–1966. Venezuela.—Ambassador Roy Chaderton Matos, Permanent Representative, 1099 30th Street, NW., Second Floor, 20007, phone 342–5837 / 5838 / 5839 / 5840 / 5841, fax 625–5657.

GENERAL SECRETARIAT Secretary General.—Luis Almagro, 370–5000. International Organizations 929

Chief of Staff to the Secretary General.—Ambassador Jacinth Henry-Martin, 370–0300. Assistant Secretary General.—Nestor Mendez, 370–0261, fax 458–3011. Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary General.—Ambassador Esteban Lainez, 370–0195. Executive Secretary for— Integral Development.—(Appointment pending) 370–9014. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.—Emilio Alvarez Icaza, 370–9000. Secretary for— Administration and Finance.—Peter Quilter, 370–5401. Multidimensional Security.—(Appointment pending) 370–9959. Political Affairs.—Francisco Guerrero, 370–9962. External Relations.—(Appointment pending) 370–0281. Legal Services.—Jean Michel Arrighi, 370–0741. Director for— Summits Secretariat.—(Appointment pending) 370–0281. Press and Communications.—Gonzalo Espariz, 370–5437.

ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Headquarters: Paris, France, www.oecd.org Washington Center, 2001 L Street, NW., Suite 650, 20036, phone (202) 785–6323, fax 785–0350,[email protected], www.oecd.org/washington PARIS HEADQUARTERS

Secretary-General.—Angel Gurrı´a. Deputy Secretaries-General: William C. Danvers, Stefan Kapferer, Mari Kiviniemi, Rintaro Tamaki. Chief Economist.—Catherine Mann. WASHINGTON CENTER

Head of Center.—Carol Guthrie. Member Countries: Australia Hungary Poland Austria Iceland Portugal Belgium Ireland Slovak Republic Canada Israel Slovenia Chile Italy Spain Czech Republic Japan Denmark Korea Sweden Estonia Luxembourg Switzerland Finland Mexico Turkey France Netherlands United Kingdom Germany New Zealand United States Greece Norway

OECD WASHINGTON CENTER 1776 Eye Street, NW., Suite 450, 20006, phone (202) 785–6323, fax 315–2508 http://www.oecd.org/washington Head of Center.—Carol Guthrie.

PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION (PAHO) REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 525 23rd Street, NW., 20037, phone (202) 974–3000 fax 974–3663

Director.—Dr. Carissa F. Etienne, 974–3408. Deputy Director.—Dr. Isabella Danel, 974–3178. Assistant Director.—Dr. Francisco Becerra, 974–3404. Director of Administration.—Gerald Anderson, 974–3412. 930 Congressional Directory

PAHO / WHO FIELD OFFICES OPS / WHO OFICINAS DE LOS REPRESENTANTES EN LOS PAISES

Barbados and Eastern Caribbean Countries (ECC serves the following countries, territories and departments: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Overseas Territories (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat).—Dr. Godfrey Xuereb, Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, (P.O. Box 508), Bridgetown, Barbados, phone (246) 426–3860 / 435–9263, fax 228–5402, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.cpc.paho.org. Caribbean Program Coordination, CPC.—Eng. Adrianus Vlugman, a.i., Caribbean Program Coordinator, Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, Bridgetown, Barbados (P.O. Box 508), (French Antilles: Guadaloupe, Martinique, St. Martin and St. Bartholomew, French Guiana), phone (246) 426–3860/ 3865 427–9434, fax 436–9779, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.cpc.paho.org. PAHO/WHO Representatives: Argentina.—Dr. Maureen Birmingham, Marcelo T. de Alvear 684, 4o. piso, 1058 Buenos Aires, Argentina, phone (54–11) 4319–4200, fax 4319–4201, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.ar. Bahamas (Also serves Turks and Caicos).—Dr. Gerarda Eijkemans, 2nd Floor, Grosvenor Medical Centre, Grosvenor Close, Shirley Street, Nassau, Bahamas, phone (242) 326– 7299 / 356–4730, fax 326–7012, e-mail: [email protected]. Belize.—Dr. Roberto Escoto, 4792 Coney Drive, Coney Drive Business Plaza, 3rd Floor, (P.O. Box 1834), Belize City, Belize, phone (501–2) 2448–85 / 2339–46, fax 2309–17, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.blz.paho.org. Bolivia.—Dr. Luis Fernando Leanes, Calle 18 No. 8022, Edificio Parque 18 Piso 2 y 3, Zona Calacoto, La Paz, Bolivia, phone (591–2) 297–9730 / fax 297–1146, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.bo. Brazil.—Dr. Joaquin Molina, Setor de Embaixadas Norte, Lote 19, 70800–400, Brasilia, (Caixa Postal 08–629, 70312–970, Brasilia, D.F., Brasil), phone (55–61) 3251–9455 /9549 /9500, fax 3223–0269, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.opas.org.br/. Chile.—Dra. Paloma Cuchi, Av. Dag Hammarskjold 3269, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile. phone (56–2) 2437–4600 / 4605, fax 207–4717, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.chi.ops-oms.org. Colombia.—Dr. Gina Watson, Calle 66 No. 11–50, Piso6y7,Edificio Villorio, Bogota, D.C., Colombia, phone (57–1) 314–4141 /254–7050, fax 254–7070, e-mail: ops- [email protected], http://www.col.ops-oms.org/. Costa Rica.—Dra. Lilian Reneau-Vernon, Calle 16, Avenida6y8,Distrito Hospital, (Apartado 3745), San Jose, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2521–7045 / 2258–5810, fax 2258– 5830, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.cor.ops-oms.org. Cuba.—Dr. Christian Morales, Calle 4 No. 407, entre 17 y 19 Vedado, (Casilla diplomatica 68), La Habana, Cuba C.P. 10400, phone (53–7) 831–8944 / 837–5808, fax 833–2075/ 66–2075, e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected], http:// www.cub.ops-oms.org. Dominican Republic.—Dr. Alma Morales, Edificio OPS / OMS, y Defensa Civil, Calle Pepillo Salcedo-Recta Final, Plaza de la Salud, Ensanche La Fe, (Apartado Postal 1464), Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana, phone (809) 562–1519 / 544–3241/542–6177, fax 544– 0322, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.dor.ops-oms.org. Ecuador.—Dra. Gina Tambini, Amazonas N. 2889 y Mariana de Jesus, Quito, Ecuador, phone (593–2) 2460–330 / 296 / 215, fax 2460–325, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.opsecu.org.ec. El Salvador.—Dr. Carlos Garzo´n, 73 Avenida Sur No. 135, Colonia Escalo´n, (Apartado Postal 1072, Sucursal Centro), San Salvador, El Salvador, phone (503) 2511–9500/ 9504/ 9501, fax 2511–9555, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.sv/. Guatemala.—Dr. Guadalupe Verdejo, Diagonal 6, 10–15 zona 10, Edificio Interamericas, torre norte, cuarto nivel, (Apartado Postal 383), Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 2329–4200 / 2336–7426 / 2336–7425, fax 2334–3804, http://www.ops.org.gt. Guyana.—Dr. William Adu-Know, Lot 8 Brickdam Stabroek, (P.O. Box 10969), Georgetown, Guyana, phone (592) 225–3000 / 227–5159, fax 226–6654 /227–4205, e-mail: [email protected]. Haiti.—Dr. Jean Luc Poncelet, No. 295 Avenue John Brown, (Boite Postale 1330), Port- au-Prince, Haiti, phone (509) 2814–3000/ 3001/ 3002/ 3005, fax 2814–3089, e-mail: [email protected]. Honduras.—Ing. Ana Solis-Ortega Treasure, Edificio Imperial, 6o.y 7o.piso, Avenida Repu´blica de Panama´, Frente a la Casa de Naciones Unidas, Tegucigalpa M.D.C., Hon- duras, phone (504) 2221–6091 / 6098 / 6102, fax 2221–6103, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.paho-who.hn. International Organizations 931

Jamaica (also serves Bermuda and Cayman).—Dr. Noreen Jack, 8 Gibraltar Way, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica, (P.O. Box 384, Cross Roads, P.O., Kingston 5) phone (876) 970–0016, fax 927–2657, e-mail: [email protected]. Me´xico.—Dr. Diego Gonzalez, a.i., Horacio No. 1855, 3er. Piso, Of. 305, Colonia Los Morales, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Me´xico D.F., 11510, Me´xico, phone (52–55) 5980–0880 / 0871, fax 5395–5681, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.mex.ops- oms.org. Nicaragua.—Dr. Socorro Gross Galiano, Complejo Nacional de Salud, Camino a la Sabana, Apartado Postal 1309, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2289–4200 / 4800, fax 2289– 4999, e-mail: [email protected], http://www.ops.org.ni. Panama´.—Dr. Federico Hernandez Pimentel, Ministerio de Salud de Panama´, Ancon, Avenida Gorgas, Edificio 261, 2o piso, (Casilla Postal 0843–3441), Panama´, Panama´, phone (507) 262–0030 / 1996, fax 262–4052, e-mail: [email protected], http:// opsoms.org.pa. Paraguay.—Dr. Carlos Castillo Solo´rzano, Edificio ‘‘Faro del Rio’’ Mcal Lopez 957 Esq. Estados Unidos, (Casilla de Correo 839), Asuncio´n, Paraguay, (Casilla de Correo 839) phone (595–21) 450–495 / 449–864/ fax 450–498, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.par.ops-oms.org. Peru´.—Dr. Gustavo Vargas, Los Pinos 251, Urbanizacio´n Camacho, La Molina, Lima 12, Peru´, phone (51–1) 319–5700 / 5781, fax 437–8289, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.per.ops.oms.org. Puerto Rico.—Dr. Rau´l Castellanos Bran, P.O. Box 70184, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936, phone (787) 274–7608, fax 250–6547 / 767–8341. Suriname.—Dr. Guillermo Troya, Burenstraat #33, (P.O. Box 1863), Paramaribo, Suriname, phone (597) 471–676 / 425–355, fax 471–568, e-mail: [email protected]. Trinidad and Tobago.—Dr. Bernadette Theodore-Gandi, Sweet Briar Place, First Floor, 10–12 Sweet Briar Road, St. Clair, Trinidad, phone (868) 624–7524 / 4376 / 2078 / 625– 4492, fax 624–5643, email: [email protected]. Uruguay.—Dr. Eduardo Levcovitz, Ave. Brasil 2697, Aptos. 5,6y8,Esquina Coronel Alegre, Codigo Postal 11300, (Casilla de Correo 1821), Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598–2) 707–3590 / 2589, fax 707–3530, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.ops.org.uy/. Venezuela (Also serves Netherlands Antilles).—Dra. Celia Riera, Avenida Sexta entre 5a y 6a, Transversal No. 43, Quinta OPS/OMS, Urbanizacio´n Altamira, Caracas 1060, Ven- ezuela, (Apartado 6722 - Carmelitas, Caracas 1010, Venezuela) phone (58–212) 206– 5022 / 5000, 265–0403 fax 261–6069, e-mail: [email protected], http:// www.opsoms.org.ve/. CENTERS

Caribbean Epidemiology Center (CAREC).—Dr. Beryl Irons, 16–18 Jamaica Boulevard, Federation Park, (P.O. Box 164), Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, phone (1–868) 622–4262, fax 622–2792, e-mail: [email protected]. Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute (CFNI).—Dr. Fitzroy J. Henry, University of the West Indies, (P.O. Box 140–Mona), Kingston 7, Jamaica, phone (1–876), 977–6726 / 1274, fax 927–2657, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME).—Mr. Jacobo Finkelman, a.i., Rua Botucatu 862, Vila Clementino, (Caixa Postal 20381), CEP.04023–901, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, phone (55–11) 5576–9800 / 5572–3226, fax 575– 8868 / 5549–2590, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American Center for Perinatology and Human Development (CLAP).—Dra. Suzanne Jacob Serruya, Hospital de Clinicas, Piso 16, (Casilla de Correo 627, 11000 Montevideo, Uruguay), 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598–2) 487–2929, fax 487–2593, e-mail: [email protected]. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA).—Dr. Ottorino Cosivi, Governador Leonel de Moura Brizola 7778, (Antiga Avenida Presidente Kennedy), Sa˜o Bento, Duque de Caxias, 25040–004 Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, (Caixa Postal 589, 11000 Montevideo, Uruguay) phone (55–21) 3661–9000 / 9005 / 9002, fax 3661–9001, e-mail: [email protected]. PAHO Foundation.—Mailing address: P.O. Box 27733, Washington, DC 30038–7733 / Phys- ical address: 1889 F Street, NW., Suite 313, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 974– 3416, fax 974–3636. Regional Program on Bioethics.—Dr. Carla Saenz, Bioethics Regional Advisor, Pan Amer- ican Health Organization, phone (202) 974–3263, fax: 974–3663. PAHO HIV Caribbean Office.—112–114 Duke Street, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad W.I., phone (868) 624–0400 / 623–9417, fax 974–8001. United States-Mexico Border.—This Center closed in 2013. 932 Congressional Directory

PERMANENT JOINT BOARD ON DEFENSE, CANADA-UNITED STATES CANADIAN SECTION

National Defence Headquarters, MG George R. Pearkes Building, Ottawa, ON Canada K1A OK2, phone (613) 992–4423 Members: Canadian Co-Chairman.—Hon. Laurie Hawn, P.C., C.D., M.P. Military Policy.—Cmdre Bob Auchterlonie, Director, of General Plans. Defence Policy.—Gordon Venner, Assistant Deputy, Minister Policy. Foreign Affairs.—David Drake, DFATD Director General, Security and Intelligence Bu- reau. Canada Strategic Joint Staff.—MGen Charles Lamarre, Director of Staff. NORAD.—LGen Pierre St-Amand, Deputy Commander NORAD. Public Safety.—Megan Nichols, Director General, Border Policy and International Affairs. Military Secretary.—LCol Michael Ward, Directorate of Western Hemisphere Policy. Political Secretary.—Yasemin Heinbecker, DFADT Directorate of International Defence Relations, (613) 867–1234.

UNITED STATES SECTION JCS, J–5, Western Hemisphere Directorate, Pentagon, Room 2E773, 20318 phone (703) 695–4955 Members: U.S. Co-Chair.—Elissa Slotkin, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Inter- national Security Affairs. Military Policy (Joint Staff).—BG Joseph Whitlock, Deputy Director for Western Hemi- sphere. Defense Policy (OSD).—Dr. Rebecca Chavez, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere. State Department.—Karen Choe-Fichte, Deputy Director, Office of Canadian Affairs. National Security Council.—Denison Offutt, Director of North American Affairs. USNORTHCOM.—RADM Richard P. Snyder, Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans. NORAD.—RADM Richard P. Snyder, Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans. DHS.—RDML Joanna Nunan, Military Advisor to the Secretary of DHS. Military Secretary.—Maj. Francis Marino, Canada Desk Officer on the Joint Staff, 695– 4955. Political Secretary.—Keith Gilges, Political Affairs, Office of Canadian Affairs, 202– 647–2228.

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY

B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia, phone (687) 26.20.00, fax 26.38.18 E-mail: [email protected], http://www.spc.int

Director-General.—Dr. Colin Tukuitonga. Deputy Director General (Noumea).—Cameron Diver. Deputy Director General (Suva).—To be appointed. Director of Public Health Division.—Paula Vivili. Director of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Ecosystems Division.—Moses Amos. Director of Land Resources Division.—Inoke Ratukalou. Director of Economic Development Division.—John Hogan. Director of the Geoscience Division.—Prof. Michael Petterson. Director, Social Development Division.—To be appointed. Director of the Statistics for Development Division.—Dr. Gerald Haberkorn. Director, Strategic Engagement, Policy and Planning Facility.—Cameron Bowles. Director of Strategic and Corporate Communications.—Julie Marks. Director of Human Resources.—Pierre-Henri Suatton. Director of Finance.—Martin van Weerdenburg. Director of Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability.—Sylvie Goyet. International Organizations 933

U.S. Contact: Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Office of Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Island Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520, phone (202) 736–4741, fax 647–0118 Member Countries and Territories of the SPC: American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Australia Palau Cook Islands Papua New Guinea Federated States of Micronesia Pitcairn Islands Fiji Samoa France Solomon Islands French Polynesia Tokelau Guam Tonga Kiribati Tuvalu Marshall Islands United States Nauru Vanuatu New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna Niue New Zealand

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa, phone (685) 21929, fax (685) 20231 E-mail: [email protected], http://www.sprep.org

Director General.—David Sheppard. Deputy Director.—Kosi Latu. Director of: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management Programme.—Stuart Chape. Climate Change Programme.—Netatua Pelesikoti. Environmental Monitoring Governance.—Vacant. Waste Management and Pollution Control.—David Haynes. U.S. Contact: Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520 phone (202) 647–3262

Member Countries and Territories of SPREP: American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Australia Palau Cook Islands Papua New Guinea Federated States of Micronesia Samoa Fiji Solomon Islands France Tokelau French Polynesia Tonga Guam Tuvalu Kiribati United Kingdom Marshall Islands United States Nauru Vanuatu New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna New Zealand Niue

UNITED NATIONS

GENERAL ASSEMBLY The General Assembly is composed of all 193 United Nations Member States.

SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council has 15 members. The United Nations Charter designates five States as permanent members, and the General Assembly elects ten other members for two-year 934 Congressional Directory terms. The term of office for each non-permanent member of the Council ends on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. The ten non-permanent members of the Council in 2015 are Chad (2015), Chile (2015), Jordan (2015), Lithuania (2015), Nigeria (2015), Angola (2016), Malaysia (2016), New Zealand (2016), Spain (2016), Venezuela (2016).

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council has 54 members, elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly. The term of office for each member expires on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. Voting in the Council is by simple majority; each member has one vote. In 2015, the Council is composed of the following 54 States: Albania (2015) Japan (2017) Antigua and Barbuda (2016) Kazakhstan (2016) Argentina (2017) Kuwait (2015) Australia (2015) Kyrgyzstan (2015) Austria (2017) Mauritania (2017) Bangladesh (2016) Mauritius (2015) Benin (2015) Nepal (2015) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (2015) Pakistan (2017) Botswana (2016) Panama (2016) Brazil (2017) Portugal (2017) Burkina Faso (2017) Republic of Korea (2016) China (2016) Russian Federation (2016) Colombia (2015) Congo (2016) San Marino (2015) Croatia (2015) Serbia (2016) Democratic Republic of the Congo (2016) South Africa (2015) Estonia (2017) Sudan (2015) Finland (2016) Sweden (2016) France (2017) Switzerland (2016) Georgia (2016) Togo (2016) Germany (2017) Trinidad and Tobago (2017) Ghana (2017) Tunisia (2015) Greece (2017) Turkmenistan (2015) Guatemala (2016) Uganda (2017) Haiti (2015) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Honduras (2017) Northern Ireland (2016) India (2017) United States of America (2015) Italy (2015) Zimbabwe (2017)

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL The Trusteeship Council has five members: China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. With the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, the Council formally suspended operation on 1 November 1994. By a resolution adopted on that day, the Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as occasion required—by its decision or the decision of its President, or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The International Court of Justice has 15 members, elected by both the General Assembly and the Security Council. Judges hold nine-year terms. The term of office for each member expires on February of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. The current composition of the court is as follows: Julia Sebutinde (Sierra Leone 2021) Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan Mohamed Bennouna (Morocco 2015) 2018) Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia 2018) Xue Hangin (China 2021) Hisashi Owada (Japan 2021) Peter Tomka (Slovakia 2021) International Organizations 935

Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation Ronny Abraham (France 2018) 2015) Kenneth Keith (New Zealand 2015) Bernardo Sepu´lveda-Amor (Mexico 2015) Joan E. Donoghue (United States 2015) Antoˆnio Augusto Canc¸ado Trindade Christopher John Greenwood (United (Brazil 2018) Kingdom 2018) Bruno Simma (Germany 2012)

UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, (212) 963–1234, http://www.un.org. Secretary General.—Ban Ki-moon (Republic of Korea). Deputy Secretary.—Jan Eliasson (Sweden).

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY–GENERAL Chief of Staff.—Susana Malcorra (Argentina). Spokesman.—Ste´phane Dujarric.

OFFICE OF INTERNAL OVERSIGHT SERVICES Under-Secretary-General.—Carman Louise Lapointe (Canada). Assistant Secretary-General.—David Kanja (Kenya).

OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General and Legal Counsel.—Miguel de Serpa Soares (Portugal). Assistant Secretary-General.—Stephen Mathias (United States).

DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Jeffrey Feltman (United States). Assistant Secretaries-General: Miroslav Jenca (Slovakia), Taye´-Brook Zerihoun (Ethiopia).

DEPARTMENT FOR DISARMAMENT AFFAIRS Assistant Secretary-General, Acting High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.—Kim Won- soo (Republic of Korea).

DEPARTMENT OF PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS Under-Secretary-General.—Herve´ Ladsous (France). Assistant Secretaries-General: Edmond Mulet (Guatemala), Dimitry Titov (Russia). Military Adviser.—Lieutenant General Maqsood Ahmed (Pakistan).

DEPARTMENT OF FIELD SUPPORT Under-Secretary-General.—Atul Khare (India). Assistant Secretary-General.—Anthony Banbury (United States).

OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General, Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Stephen O’Brien (United Kingdom). Assistant Secretary-General / Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Kyung-wha Kang (Re- public of Korea).

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Wu Hongbo (China). 936 Congressional Directory

Assistant Secretary-General, Policy Coordination and Inter-Agency Affairs.—Thomas Gass (Switzerland). Assistant Secretary-General, Economic Development.—Lenni Montiel (Venezuela).

DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Tegegnework Gettu (Ethiopia). Assistant Secretary-General.—Catherine Pollard (Guyana).

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION Under-Secretary-General.—Cristina Gallach (Spain).

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Yukio Takasu (Japan). Assistant Secretary-General, Controller.—Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas (Uruguay). Assistant Secretary-General, Human Resources Management.—Carole Wamuyu Wainaina (Kenya). Assistant Secretary-General, Central Support Services.—Stephen Cutts (United Kingdom). Assistant Secretary-General, Executive Director of the Capital Master Plan.—Michael Adlerstein (United States).

OFFICE OF THE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR CHILDREN AND ARMED CONFLICT Under-Secretary-General.—Leila Zerrougui (Algeria).

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR PARTNERSHIPS Officer-in-Charge and Chief of Operations.—Ann de la Roche.

UNITED NATIONS AT GENEVA (UNOG) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–1234 Director-General of UNOG.—Michael Moller (Denmark).

UNITED NATIONS AT VIENNA (UNOV) Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060 Director-General.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation).

UNITED NATIONS AT NAIROBI (UNON) P.O. Box 67578, Nairobi, Kenya 00200, phone: +254 20 7621234 Director-General.—Sahle-Work Zewde.

UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRE 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006 phone: (202) 331–8670, fax: (202) 331–9191, email: [email protected] http://www.unicwash.org Director.—Robert Skinner (United States)

REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Menelik II Ave., P.O. Box 3001, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, phone 251–11–544 4999, fax 251–11–551–4416. Executive Secretary.—Carlos Lopes (Guinea-Bissau). International Organizations 937

Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–1234 (switchboard). Executive Secretary.—Christian Friis Bach (Denmark). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Casilla 179–D, Santiago, Chile, Postal code: 7630412, phone (56–2) 2471 2000, 2210 2000, fax (56– 2) 208–0252. Executive Secretary.—Alicia Ba´rcena (Mexico). ECLAC Washington Office: 1825 K Street, NW., Washington, DC, Ine´s Bustillo, Director, phone (202) 596–3713. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), United Nations Building, Rajadamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok Thailand, phone (66–2) 288–1234, fax (66–2) 288– 1000. Executive Secretary.—Dr. Shamshad Akhtar (Pakistan). Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), P.O. Box 11–8575, Riad El-Solh Square, Beirut, Lebanon, phone 9611–981301, fax 9611–981510. Executive Secretary.—Rima Khalaf (Jordan). Regional Commissions, New York Office, (ECE, ESCAP, ECLAC, ECA, ESCWA), phone (212) 963–8088. Director.—Amr Nour (Egypt).

FUNDS AND PROGRAMS United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Case Postale 2500, CH–1211 Geneve 2 Depot, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 739–8111. High Commissioner.—Anto´nio Manuel de Oliveira Gutterres (Portugal). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Regional Office for the United States and the Caribbean, 1800 Massachusetts Ave., NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036, phone (202) 296–5191. Regional Representative.—Shelly Pitterman. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), UNICEF House, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 326–7000. Executive Director.—Anthony Lake (United States). United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Palais des Nations, 8– 14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–1234. Secretary General.—Mukhisa Kituyi (Kenya). International Trade Centre (ITC), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 730 01 11. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 906–5000. Administrator.—Helen Clark (New Zealand). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Representation Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 420, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 331–9130. Director.—Paul Clayman (United States). UN Women (United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women), 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, phone (646) 781–4400. Director.—Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (South Africa). United Nations Volunteers Programme (UNV), Postfach 260 111, D–53153 Bonn, Germany, phone (49–228) 815–2000. Executive Coordinator.—Richard Dictus (Netherlands). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. Box 30552, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Achim Steiner. United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for North America, 900 17th Street, NW., Suite 506, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 785–0465. Director.—Patricia J. Beneke. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), United Nations Office at Nairobi, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Joan Clos (Spain). 938 Congressional Directory

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060. Executive Director.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158, phone (212) 297–5000. Executive Director.—Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria). UNFPA Liaison Office, 2121 K Street, NW., Suite 800–A, Washington, DC 20037, phone (202) 653–1155. Director.—Sarah Craven (United States). United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Headquarters Amman, Bayader Wadi Seer, P.O. Box 140157, Amman 11814, Jordan, phone (+ 962 6) 580–8100. Headquarters Gaza, P.O. Box 338, IL 78100, Ashqelon, Israel, P.O. Box 371 Gaza City, Palestinian Territory, phone (+ 972 8) 288–7701. Commissioner-General.—Pierre Kra¨henbu¨hl (Switzerland). UNRWA Representative Office, 1889 F Street, NW., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 974–3528. Director.—Matthew Reynolds (United States). World Food Programme (WFP), Via Cesare Giulio Viola 68, Parco dei Medici, 00148 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 65131. Executive Director.—Ertharin Cousin (United States). WFP U.S. Relations Office, 2121 K Street, NW., Suite 800–A, Washington, DC 20037, phone (202) 653–0010. Director.—Jon Brause.

OTHER UNITED NATIONS ENTITIES Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Palais des Nations, CH–1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–9220. High Commissioner for Human Rights.—Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein (Jordan). United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Office (NGLS), New York Office, United Nations Building DC1, Room 1106, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–3125; Geneva Office, Room A1–50, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41 22) 917–2076. Officer-in-Charge, New York.—Susan Alzner. Officer-in-Charge, Geneva.—Hamish Jenkins. United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), Marmorvej 51, P.O. Box 2695, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, phone (45–4) 533–7500. Executive Director.—Grete Faremo (Norway). UNOPS Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC, phone (917) 200–8248. Head of Office.—Felipe Munevar. United Nations System Chief Executives Board (CEB) for Coordination, Geneva Office, C– 553, Palais des Nations, CH–1211 Gene`ve 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3276; New York Office, DC2–0610, 2 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–8138. United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC), Viale Maestri del Lavoro 10, 10127 Torino, Italy, phone (39 011) 653–5911. Deputy Director and Head of Programmes.—Maria Hutchinson. United Nations University (UNU), 5–53–70 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150–8925, Japan, phone (81–3) 5467–1212. Rector.—David Malone (Canada). International Computing Centre (ICC), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 929–1444. Director.—Simon Jones. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS), 20, Avenue Appia, CH–1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 791–3666. Executive Director.—Peter Piot. UNAIDS Washington Office, 1889 F Street, NW., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 223–7611. Director.—Lisa Carty. International Organizations 939

RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTES United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3186 / 1583. Director.—Jarmo Sareva (Finland). United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), UNITAR, International Environ- ment House, Chemin des Ane´mones 11–13, CH–1219 Chaˆtelaine, Geneva-Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–8400. Executive Director.—Sally Fegan-Wyles (Ireland). United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW), Part of UN Women as July 2010. United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), Viale Maestri del Lavoro, 10, 10127 Turin, Italy, phone (39–011) 6537–111. Director.—Cindy J. Smith (United States). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3060. Director.—Vacant.

SPECIALIZED AGENCIES Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 57051. Director-General.—Jose´ Graziano da Silva (Brazil). Food and Agriculture Organization, Liaison Office for North America, Suite 800–B, 2121 K Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 653–2400. Director.—Ajay Markanday. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C 5H7, Canada, phone (1–514) 954–8219. Secretary-General.—Dr. Fang Liu (China). International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Via Paolo di Dono, 44, 00142 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 54591. President.—Kanayo F. Nwanze (Nigeria). External Affairs Department, IFAD North American Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 410, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 331–9099. Chief.— Deirdre McGrenra. International Labour Organization (ILO), 4, Routes des Morillons, CH–1211 Geneva 22, Swit- zerland, phone (41–22) 799–6111. Director-General.—Guy Ryder (United Kingdom). ILO Washington Branch Office, 1801 I Street, NW., 9th Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 617–3952. Director.—Nancy Donaldson. International Maritime Organization (IMO), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, phone (44–20) 7735–7611. Secretary-General.—Koji Sekimizu (Japan). International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20431, phone (1–202) 623–7000. Managing Director.—Christine Lagarde (France). International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzer- land, phone (41–22) 730–5111. Secretary-General.—Houlin Zhao (China). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, phone (33–01) 4568–1000. Director-General.—Irina Bokova (Bulgaria). United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna International Centre, Wagramerstr. 5, P.O. Box 300, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26026–0. Director-General.—Li Yong (China). Universal Postal Union (UPU), International Bureau, Case Postale 312, 3015 Berne, Switzer- land, phone (41–31) 350–3111. Director-General.—Bishar Abdirahman Hussein (Kenya). 940 Congressional Directory

World Bank Group, 1818 H Street, NW., Washington, DC 20433, phone (1–202) 473–1000. President.—Jim Yong Kim (United States). World Health Organization (WHO), 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 791–2111. Director-General.—Margaret Chan (China). Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization Regional Office for the Amer- icas (PAHO), 525 23rd Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 974–3000. Director.—Carissa F. Etienne (Dominica). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, CH–1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 338–9111. Director General.—Francis Gurry (Australia). World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case Postale 2300, CH–1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 730–8111. Secretary-General.—Michel Jarraud (France).

RELATED BODY International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 100 A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (431) 2600–0. Director General.—Yukiya Amano (Japan). IAEA Washington Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 454–2140. Respresentative.— Andrew Semmel. (The IAEA is an independent intergovernmental organization under the aegis of the UN).

SPECIAL AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ENVOYS OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

AFRICA Africa: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Africa, OSAA.—Maged Abdelaziz (Egypt). High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, UN–OHRLLS.—Gyan Chandra Acharya (Nepal). African Union: Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union, UNOAU.—Haile Menkerios (South Africa). Burundi: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Burundi and Head of the UN Office in Burundi.—Cassam Uteem (Mauritius). Deputy Head of the United Nations Electoral Observation Mission in Burundi (MENUB).— Issaka Souna (Niger). Central Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOCA.—Abdoulaye Bathily (Senegal). Central African Republic: Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic.—Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (Gabon). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Deputy Head of Mission, MINUSCA.—Diane Corner (United Kingdom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the Central African Republic and UN Resident Coordinator and Resident Representative, BINUCA.—Aure´lien Agbenonci (Benin). Cote d’Ivoire: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Cote d’Ivoire and Head of UNOCI.— Aı¨chatou Mindaoudou Souleymane (Niger). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Cote d’Ivoire, UNOCI.— Simon Munzu (Cameroon). International Organizations 941

Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator, Hu- manitarian Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, UNOCI.—M’Baye Babacar Cisse (Senegal). Democratic Republic of the Congo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Head of MONUSCO.—Martin Kobler (Germany). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rule of Law, MONUSCO.—Abdallah Wafy (Niger). Equatorial Guinea and Gabon: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General and Mediator in the border dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.—Nicolas Michel (Switzerland). Great Lakes Region: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region.—Said Djinnit (Algeria). Special Advisor to the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to the Great Lakes Re- gion.—Modibo Toure´ (Mali). Guinea-Bissau: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOGBIS.—Miguel Trovoada (Sa˜o Tome´ and Prı´ncipe). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) with UNIOGBIS.—Marco Carmignani (Brazil). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Guinea-Bissau, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Development Programme Resident Representative.—Maria Do Valle Ribeiro (Ireland). Liberia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Liberia and Head of UNMIL.—Farid Zarif (Afghanistan). Deputy Special Representative for Rule of Law.—Tamrat Samuel (Ghana). Deputy Special Representative for Recovery and Governance.—Antonio Vigilante (Italy). Libya: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya.—Bernardino Leo´n (Spain). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator and Human- itarian Coordinator.—Vacant. Mali: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUSMA.— Mongi Hamdi (Tunisia). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in MINUSMA.—Koen Davidse (Netherlands). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in MINUSMA and UN Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident Representative of UNDP.— Mbaranga Gasarabwe (Rwanda). Sahel: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Sahel.—Hiroute Guebre Sellassie (Ethiopia). Somalia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia and Head of Mission, UNSOM.—Nicholas Kay (United Kingdom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia.—Raisedon Zenenga (Zimbabwe). Deputy Special Representative, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Somalia.— Vacant. Sudan and South Sudan: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Sudan and South Sudan.—Haile Menkerios (South Africa). South Sudan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNMISS.—Ellen Margrethe Loj (Denmark). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UNMISS.—Moustapha Soumare´ (Mali). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, Humani- tarian Coordinator and Resident Representative, UNMISS.—Toby Lanzer (United King- dom). 942 Congressional Directory

Sudan / Abyei: Head of Mission and Force Commander, UNISFA.—Haile Tilahun Gebremariam (Ethiopia). Sudan / Darfur: Joint African Union-United National Special Representative for Darfur, Head of UNAMID and Joint Chief Mediator.—Abiodun Oluremi Bashua (Nigeria) (a.i.). Deputy Joint Special Representative-Pillar One, UNAMID.—Abiodun Oluremi Bashua (Nigeria). Deputy Joint Special Representative-Pillar Two, UNAMID.—Abdul Kamara (Sierra Leone). West Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOWA.—Mohammed Ibn Chambas (Ghana). Western Sahara: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara and Head of MINURSO.—Kim Bolduc (Canada). Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara.—Christopher Ross (United States). THE AMERICAS Guyana / Venezuela: Personal Representative of the Secretary-General on the Border Controversy between Guyana and Venezuela.—Vacant. Haiti: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUSTAH.—Sandra Honore´ (Trinidad and Tobago). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, MINUSTAH.—Carl Alexandre (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, MINUSTAH.—Mourad Wahba (Egypt). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General for Community Based Medicine and Lessons from Haiti.—Paul Farmer (United States).

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC Afghanistan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA.— Nicholas Haysom (South Africa) Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, UNAMA.—Mark Bowden (United King- dom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) for UNAMA.— Tadamichi Yamamoto (Japan). Central Asia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia.—Petko Draganov (Bulgaria). India-Pakistan: Chief Military Observer and Head of Mission, UNMOGIP.—Delali Johnson Sakyi (Ghana). Myanmar: Special Adviser of the Secretary-General for Myanmar.—Vijay Nambiar (India). Timor Leste: Special Adviser of the Secretary-General for Timor-Leste.—Noeleen Heyzer (Singapore).

EUROPE Cyprus: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNFICYP.—Lisa Buttenheim (United States). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Cyprus.— Espen Barth Eide (Norway). Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia-Greece: Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Greece-RYROM talks.—Matthew Nimetz (United States). Georgia: Nations Representative.—Antti Turunen (Finland). International Organizations 943

Kosovo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNMIK.—Farid Zarif (Afghanistan).

MIDDLE EAST Middle East: Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Author- ity.—Nickolay Mladenov (Bulgaria). Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process / United Nations Coordi- nator for Humanitarian Aid and Development Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.—Robert Piper (Australia). Special Envoy for the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1559.—Terje Roed- Larsen (Norway). Head of Mission and Chief of Staff of UNTSO.—Major General Michael Finn (Ireland). Afghanistan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA.— Nicholas Haysom (South Africa). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, UNAMA.—Mark Bowden (United King- dom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) for UNAMA.— Tadamichi Yamamoto (Japan). Iraq (UNAMI): Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of Mission, UNAMI.— Ja´n Kubisˇ (Slovakia). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Political Affairs, UNAMI.— Gyo¨rgy Busztin (Hungary). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Development and Humanitarian Support) and Resident Coordinator / Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, UNAMI.— Lise Grande (United States). Special Adviser for Relocation of Camp Hurriya Residents Outside of Iraq.—Jane Holl Lute (United States). Kuwait: Humanitarian Envoy of the Secretary-General.—Abdullah al Matouq (Kuwait). Lebanon: Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon.—Sigrid Kaag (Netherlands). Deputy Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon, UN Resident Coordi- nator and UNDP Resident Representative.—Philippe Lazzarini (Switzerland). Head of Mission and Force Commander of UNIFIL.—Major General Paolo Serra (Italy). Libya: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNSMIL.—Bernardino Leo´n (Spain). Deputy Special Representative and Deputy Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, UNSMIL.—Ali H. Al-Za’tari (Jordan). Syria: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria.—Staffan de Mistura (Italy / Sweden). Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria.—Ramzy Ezzeldin Ramzy (Egypt). Syria Golan Heights: Head of Mission and Force Commander of the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF).—Major General Purna Chandra Thapa (Nepal). Yemen: Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Yemen.—Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed (Mauri- tania). OTHER HIGH LEVEL APPOINTMENTS Special Adviser to the Secretary-General.—Joseph V. Reed (United States). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General.—Iqbal Riza (Pakistan). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General.—Jennifer Welsh (Canada). Alliance of Civilizations: High Representative.—Nassir Abdulaziz al-Nasser (Qatar). 944 Congressional Directory

Avian and Human Influenza (Bird flu): Senior United Nations System Coordinator for Avian and Human Influenza.—David Nabarro (United Kingdom). Children and Armed Conflict: Special Representative.—Leila Zerrougui (Algeria). Cities and Climate Change: Special Envoy.—Michael Bloomberg (United States). Climate Change: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Climate Change.—John Kufuor (Ghana). Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Climate Change.—Mary Robinson (Ireland). Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Climate Change.—Jens Stoltenberg (Norway). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Change.—Robert Orr (United States). Disability and Accessibility: Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility.—Lenı´n Voltaire Moreno (Ecuador). Disaster Reduction: Special Representative.—Margareta Wahlstro¨m (Sweden). Disaster Risk Reduction and Water: Special Envoy.—Han Seung-soo (Republic of Korea). Ebola Virus Disease: Special Envoy.—David Nabarro (United Kingdom). Financing for Development: Special Adviser.—Phillipe Douste-Blazy (France). Food Security and Nutrition: Special Representative.—David Nabarro (United Kingdom). Global Education: Special Representative.—Gordon Brown (United Kingdom). HIV / AIDS in Africa: Special Envoy.—Speciosa Wandira-Kasibwe (Uganda). HIV / AIDS in Asia and in the Pacific: Special Envoy.—Prasada Rao V.R. Jonnalagadda (India). HIV / AIDS in the Caribbean Region: Special Envoy.—Edward Green (Gyana). HIV / AIDS in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Special Envoy.—Michel Kazatchkine (France). Internet Governance Forum: Chair of the Multi-Stakeholder Advisory Group (MAG).—Ja¯nis Ka¯rklin¸s (Latvia). Malaria and Financing of Health-Related Millennium Development Goals: Special Envoy.—Ray Chambers (United States). Migration: Special Representative.—Peter Sutherland (Ireland). Millennium Development Goals: Special Adviser.—Jeffrey D. Sachs (United States). Prevention of Genocide: Special Adviser.—Adama Dieng (Senegal). Post-2015 Development Planning: Special Adviser.—Amina Mohammed (Nigeria). Road Safety: Special Envoy.—Jean Todt (France). Sexual Violence in Conflict: Special Representative.—Zainab Hawa Bangura (Sierra Leone). South-South Cooperation: Special Envoy.—Yiping Zhou (China). Sport for Development and Peace: Special Adviser.—Wilfried Lemke (Germany). Sustainable Energy for All: Special Representative.—Kandeh Yumkella (Sierra Leone). Tuberculosis: Special Envoy.—Eric Goosby (United States). Nations International School (UNIS): Special Representative.—Michael Alderstein (United States). International Organizations 945

University for Peace: Special Representative.—Judy Cheng-Hopkins (Malaysia). Violence Against Children: Special Representative.—Marta Santos Pais (Portugal). Youth: Envoy.—Ahmad Alhendawi (Jordan). Youth Refugees and Sport: Special Envoy.—Jacques Rogge (Belgium)

WORLD BANK GROUP The World Bank Group comprises five organizations: the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the Inter- national Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

Headquarters: 1818 H Street, NW., 20433, (202) 473–1000

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

President.—Jim Yong Kim. Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer.—Sri Mulyani. Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer.—Bertrand Badre. Chairperson, Inspection Panel.—Gonzalo Castro. Senior Vice President and General Counsel.—Anne-Marie Leroy. Senior Vice President, Development Economics, and Chief Economist.—Kaushik Basu. Senior Vice President, Operations.—Kyle Peters. Vice President, Human Development Vice Presidency.—Keith Hansen. Vice President and Chief Information Officer, WBG Information and Technology Solutions.— Stephanie von Friedeburg. Vice President and Controller.—Bernard Lauwers. Vice President, Budget, Performance Review and Strategic Planning.—Pedro Alba. Corporate Secretary and President’s Special Envoy.—Mahmoud Mohieldin. Vice President and Treasurer.—Doris Herrera-Pol (acting). Vice President of: Africa.—Makhtar Diop. East Asia and Pacific.—Axel vanTrotsenburg. South Asia.—Annette Dixon. Vice President and Special Envoy.—Rachel Kyte. Vice President, World Bank Group External and Corporate Relations.—Fionna Douglas (acting). North American Affairs (External Affairs) Special Representative.—James T. Heimbach. Europe (External and Corporate Relations) Special Representative.—Stefan Emblad. UN External Affairs, Special Representative.—Dominique Bichara. Japan-External and Corporate Relations, Special Representative.—Mika Iwasaki (acting). Human Resources.—Sean McGrath. Latin America and the Caribbean.—Jorge Familiar Calderon. Middle East and North Africa.—Hafez Ghanem. Vice President of Europe and Central Asia.—Cyril Muller. Vice President and Network Head, Operations Policy and Country Services.—Hartwig Schafer. Vice President, Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions.—Jan Walliser. Vice President, Sustainable Development Vice Presidency.—Laura Tuck. Vice President, Development Finance.—Joachim von Amsberg. Vice President and Bank Group Risk Officer.—Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder. Vice President, Leadership, Learning and Innovation.—Sanjay Pradhan. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Caroline Heider. Vice President and Auditor-General.—Hiroshi Naka. Vice President, Institutional Integrity.—Leonard McCarthy. Vice President and World Bank Group Chief Ethics Officer.—Leonard McCarthy (acting).

OTHER WORLD BANK OFFICES London: Millbank Tower, 12th Floor, 21–24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QP. 946 Congressional Directory

Geneva: 3, Chemin Louis Dunant, CP 66, CH 1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland. Paris: 66, Avenue d’Iena, 75116 Paris, France. Brussels: Avenue Marnix 17, 2nd floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Tokyo: Fukoku Seimei Building, 10th Floor, 2–2–2 Uchisawai-cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100, Japan. Sydney: CML Building Level 19–14, Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. Berlin: Reichpietschufer 20, 10785 Berlin, Germany.

BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Bahrain, Egypt (Arab Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of). Executive Director.—Merza H. Hasan (Kuwait). Alternate.—Karim Wissa (Arab Republic of Egypt). Saudi Arabia. Executive Director.—Khalid Alkhudairy. Alternate.—Turki Almutairi. Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Slovak Repub- lic, Slovenia, Turkey. Executive Director.—Franciscus Godts (Belgium). Alternate.—Gulsum Yazganarikan (Turkey). Australia, Cambodia, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. Executive Director.—Sung-Soo Eun (Republic of Korea). Alternate.—Jason Allford (Australia). Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Timor-Leste. Executive Director.—Patrizio Pagano (Italy). Alternate.—Nuno Mota Pinto (Portugal). United States. Executive Director.—Matthew T. McGuire. Alternate.—Vacant. Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Philippines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago. Executive Director.—Antonio Henrique Silveira (Brazil). Alternate.—Roberto Tan (Philippines). Germany. Executive Director.—Ursula Mueller. Alternate.—Wilhelm Rissmann. Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia. Executive Director.—Nasir Mahmood Khosa (Pakistan). Alternate.—Omar Bougara (Algeria). France. Executive Director.—Herve M. Jodon de Villeroche. Alternate.—Arnaud Delaunay. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’lvoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Togo. Executive Director.—Mohamed Sikieh Kayad (Djibouti). Alternate.—Andrew Bouda (Burkina Faso). Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam. Executive Director.—Rionald Silaban (Indonesia). Alternate.—Boonchai Charassangsomboon (Thailand). Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Executive Director.—Satu-Leena Santala (Finland). Alternate.—Sanita Bajare (Latvia). Russian Federation. Executive Director.—Andrey Lushin. Alternate.—Eugene Miagkov. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de). Executive Director.—Jose Alejandro Rojas (Venezuela, Rep. Bol. de). Alternate.—Beatriz de Guindos Talavera (Spain). Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (The), Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. International Organizations 947

Executive Director.—Alister Smith (Canada). Alternate.—Janet Harris (St. Kitts and Nevis). Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Executive Director.—Frank Heemskerk (Netherlands). Alternate.—Roman Zhukovskyi (Ukraine) Japan. Executive Director.—Masahiro Kan. Alternate.—Daiho Fujii. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Executive Director.—Alejandro Foxley (Chile). Alternate.—Daniel Kostzer (Argentina). United Kingdom. Executive Director.—Gwen Hines. Alternate.—Clare Roberts. Angola, Nigeria, South Africa. Executive Director.—Ana Lourenco (Angola). Alternate.—Vacant. Botswana, Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia (The), Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozam- bique, Namibia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Executive Director.—Louis Rene Peter Larose (Seychelles). Alternate.—Andrew N. Bvumbe (Zimbabwe). Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. Executive Director.—Subhash Chandra Garg (India). Alternate.—Mohammad Tareque (Bangladesh). Azerbaijan, Serbia and Montenegro, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep. of), Switzerland, Yemen, (Republic of). Executive Director.—Jorg Frieden (Switzerland). Alternate.—Wieslaw Szczuka (Poland). China. Executive Director.—Shixin Chen. Alternate.—Jiandi Ye.

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION [The officers, executive directors, and alternates are the same as those of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.]

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION President.—Jim Yong Kim. Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer.—Jin-Yong Cai. Vice President and Corporate Secretary.—Mahmoud Mohieldin. Vice President: Human Resource.—Sean McGrath. Risk Management and Portfolio.—Saadia Khairi. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Caroline Heider. Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman (IFC / MIGA).—Osvaldo Luis Gratacos. Vice President and General Counsel.—Ethiopis Tafara. Vice Presidents, Global Client Services: Snezana Stoiljkovic, Dimitris Tsitsiragos. Vice Presidents, Corporate, Risk and Sustainability: Saran G. Kebet-Koulibaly, James Peter Scriven, Ethiopis Tafara. Vice President, Treasury and Syndications.—Jingdong Hua. CEO, IFC Asset Management Company.—Gavin Wilson. Chief Economist.—Ted Chu. Director, Corporate Relations.—Bruce Moats. Chief Information Officer and Director, Corporate Business Technologies.—Stephanie von Friedeburg. Director, Office of: Business Planning and Administration.—Bernard Lauwers. Development Partner Relations.—Anita Bhatia. Corporate and Portfolio Risk Management: Avi Hofman, Edwin Frank Taverner. Cross Cutting Advisory Solutions.—Mary Porter Peschka. Business Climate Cross Cutting Area.—Christian Grossmann. 948 Congressional Directory

Transactional Risk Solutions: Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, Morgan J. Landy. Information and Technology.—Suzannah Herring Carr. Deputy General Counsels: David N. Harris, Fady M. Zeidan. East and Southern Africa.—Cheikh O. Seydi. Environment, Social and Governance.—William Bulmer. Human Resources.—Davide Bonzano. Infrastructure and Natural Resources: Sujoy Bose, Bernard Sheahan. Integrated Risk Management.—Avi Hofman. Independent Evaluation Group.—Marvin Taylor-Dormond. Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services: Alzbeta Klein, Sergio Pimenta. East Asia and the Pacific.—Vivek Pathak. East and Southern Africa.—Cheikh O. Seydi. Europe and Central Asia.—Tomasz Telma. South Asia.—Mengistu Alemayehu. Middle East and North Africa.—Mouayed Makhlouf. Latin America and the Caribbean.—Lizabeth N. Bronder. Telecom, Media, Tech and Venture Investing.—Atul Mehta. Special Operations.—Mohamed Gouled. Treasury Market Operations.—Monish Mahurkar. Treasury Client Solutions.—Keshav Gaur. Treasury Quantitative Analysis.—Takehisa Eguchi. Syndications and Mobilizations.—Georgina E. Baker. Tokyo.—Noriaki Mizuno. West and Central Africa.—Vera Songwe. Western Europe.—Stephanie J. Miller.

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY President.—Jim Yong Kim. Executive Vice President.—Keiko Honda. Director and General Counsel, Legal Affairs and Claims Group.—Ana-Mita Betancourt. Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman (IFC/ICC AND MIGA).—Osvaldo Luis Gratacos. Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.—Karin Finkelston. Operations Group.—Edith Quintrell. Director, Economics and Sustainability Group.—Ravi Vish. Director, Corporate Risk.—Santiago Assalini. Regional Manager, MIGA Asia Hub.—Muhamet Fall. Regional Manager, MIGA Europe Hub.—Elena Patel.