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Districts of Ethiopia
Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa -- -
World Vision Ethiopia Early Warning Unit Grants Division
WORLD VISION ETHIOPIA EARLY WARNING UNIT GRANTS DIVISION RAPID NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT CONDUCTED IN FIVE DISTRICTS. (February 2000) Tenta South Wollo (Adjibar) Gera Keya North Shoa (Mehal Meda) Sodo zuria North omo (Damota) Humbo North omo (Damota) Tseda amba E. Tigray (Kilte Awlaelo) April 2000 Addis Ababa 1 1. Summary A rapid nutritional assessment was conducted in five districts of World Vision Ethiopia operational areas during February 2000. The objective of the In Gera keya district, it was reported that assessment was to monitor the status of two people died and 102 were sick of acute malnutrition (wasting) in the typhoid fever. As copping mechanism districts, which had high prevalence of farmers sold live animals, migrated to malnutrition during the November 1999, adjacent areas in search of food, sold survey. The districts are located in their labor, reduced frequency, quality Tigray region (Tseda amba), Amhara and quantity of their meals, and (Gera keya and Tenta) and Southern consumed less preferred foods. regional state (Humbo and Sodo zuria). 2. Methodology The assessment result reveals that the highest wasting level was observed in The sampling size was determined using Tseda Amba district 22.2%, Tenta the sampling formula (see Annex 1). 21.5%, Sodo zuria 16.7%, Gera keya Every Peasant Association was included 13.6% and Humbo 9.6%. in to the sample by randomly selected sub Peasant Associations (50% of sub Land preparation for short cycle crop has Peasant Associations). In each district not been started because the onset of over 700 children were weighed and short rain is distorted and is late by over measured using sub Peasant Associations eight weeks. -
Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ Classification Versus Self Identification of the Community
Vol. 5(9), pp. 373-380, December, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/IJSA2013.0471 International Journal of Sociology and ISSN 2006- 988x © 2013 Academic Journals Anthropology http://www.academicjournals.org/IJSA Full Length Research Paper Revisiting Gamo: Linguists’ classification versus self identification of the community Hirut Woldemariam Department of Linguistics, Institute of Language Studies, Addis Ababa University, P. O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Accepted 17 September, 2013 This study attempts to contribute to our knowledge about Gamo, a member of the North Ometo subgroup, which is one of the four subgroups that constitute the Ometo group of the Omotic language family (Fleming, 1976; Bender, 2000). This paper characterizes some of the issues in the research of language and identity. It will attempt to employ the complementary perspectives of sameness and difference between Gamo, its sisters in the North Ometo sub-branch and its dialects. North Ometo comprises of several related languages and dialects of which Gamo is one. The exact relationship amongst the Ometo languages is not well known. Not equally well known is the relationship Gamo has with its sisters and daughters. The study tries to address issues concerning with misrepresentation of the Gamo language by the existing classification in one hand and what the self perception of the Gamo community likes on the other hand. This study aimed at examining linguistic facts and the Gamo speakers’ own understandings of their identities. To this end, the study has used linguistic, anthropological and sociolinguists attempt to characterize membership of Gamo based on linguistic facts and members’ self ethno-linguistic identificationi. -
Full Length Research Article DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research Vol. 07, Issue, 01, pp.11119-11130, January, 2017 Full Length Research Article DETERMINANTS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS’ VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY IN CHENCHA AND ABAYA DISTRICTS, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA *Fassil Eshetu Abebe Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Arba Minch University ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: This study primarily aimed to examine the determinants of rural households’ vulnerability to Received 27th October, 2016 poverty and to profile the households according to their level of vulnerability using Feasible Received in revised form Generalized Least Square (FGLS) and Logistic Regression analysis with the help of data collected 28th November, 2016 from a sample of 500 households in two Woredas. The general poverty line of the study area was Accepted 14th December, 2016 determined to be Birr 248 per month per adult equivalent and 29.8 percent of the population in the th Published online 30 January, 2017 study areas were found to be poor. The projected consumption percapita after the three step FGLS estimation revealed that, the incidence of vulnerability to poverty in the area was 34.2 percent and Key Words: therefore, vulnerability was more spread in the study areas than ex post poverty. Using the two Poverty, Vulnerability, vulnerability thresholds, observed poverty rate (0.298) and vulnerability of 0.5, about 28.6%, Feasible Generalized Least Square, 5.6% and 65.8% of households were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable Logit Model and Ethiopia. respectively. Most importantly, from the total poor households about 81.75%, 3.25% and 15% were highly vulnerable, low vulnerable and not vulnerable respectively. -
Land Use Patterns and Its Implication for Climate Change: the Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia
Defaru Debebe. et al., IJSRR 2013, 2(3), 155-173 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543 International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews Land Use Patterns and its Implication for Climate Change: The Case of Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia Defaru Debebe* and Tuma Ayele Arba Minch University P.O.Box 21, Arba Minch, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Land is one of three major factors of production in classical economics (along with labor and capital) and an essential input for housing and crop production. Land use is the backbone of agriculture and it provides substantial economic and social benefits. Assessing past-to present land use patterns associated with the crop production helps to understand which climatic effects might arise due to expanding crop cultivation. This study was conducted to evaluate the land use pattern and its implication for climate change in Gamo Gofa, Southern Ethiopia. For evaluation, correlation and time series trend analysis were used. Results revealed that a significant reduction in cultivable land, which was converted into cropland and might increase deforestation and greenhouse gas emission, in turn induce climate change. The correlation between cropland and fertile (cultivable) land (r=0.22674) in 2005 improved to (r=0.75734) in 2012 indicating major shift of fertile land to cropland in seven years interval. On other side, twelve years (1987-1999 and 2000-2011) average maximum temperature difference in Gamo Gafa was increased 0.425oC with standard deviation 0.331. It is statistically significant (t =1.284, alpha=0.10) at 10% level of error. Moreover, the spatial differences in climate change are likely to imply a heterogeneous pattern of land use responses. -
Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Farmers in Chencha Woreda, Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2017 69 ISSN 2250-3153 Environmental Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of Farmers in Chencha Woreda, Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia Mohammed Seid Adem Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Arba Minch University, P O BOX: 21 Abstract- In different parts of Ethiopia, even though many Currently, ED in Ethiopia has long been severe threat and studies have been conducted on environment and management of tribulation that, ranging from very severe in rural areas to severe natural resources, the environmental literacy level of farmers is in urban areas [4]. ED refers to the temporary or permanent loss not utterly studied and analyzed. Therefore, this study was of natural resources as the result of human activities that designed to assess the environmental knowledge, attitude and impeding the capacity to contribute for food security, climate awareness of farmers at Chencha Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. adaptation, fuel wood consumption, and other ecosystem Stratified and systematic samplings were applied to select target benefits. population. The primary data were gathered from 330 household Ethiopian has been facing rapid and exhaustive degradation heads by using standardized questionnaire. The analysis was of forest and soil resources. The rapid population growth; undertaken by using quantitative methods [ANOVA, Tukey test, increased crop cultivation in marginal areas and increased eta square, and T-test]. The study revealed that, nearly 50% of livestock grazing pressure; poor agricultural practices have the respondents had medium level of environmental knowledge resulted in exhaustive forest and soil degradation [5, 4]. Many and awareness level. The statistical analysis displayed that educat studies have shown that deforestation is undoubtedly has ional status, age, & information accessibility had statistically sign increased from time to time and has occurred in the remaining ificant influence on environmental knowledge, attitude and forested areas of the country. -
A Model for Indigenizing the Basic Education Curricula for the Gamo Ethnic Group in Ethiopian Primary Schools
A MODEL FOR INDIGENIZING THE BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULA FOR THE GAMO ETHNIC GROUP IN ETHIOPIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS by Yishak Degefu Mushere Submitted in accordance with the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION in the subject Curriculum Studies at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: Prof. Mishack T. Gumbo November 2013 DECLARATION Student number: 47016787 I declare that A model for indigenizing the basic education curricula for the Gamo ethnic group in Ethiopian primary schools is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ________________________ _____________________ SIGNATURE DATE (Mr.) YISHAK DEGEFU MUSHERE i DEDICATION This research is dedicated to the fathers and forefathers to whom I am indebted, and who demonstrated vigilance in preserving the Gamo ethnic culture both in the rural and the city settings despite the onslaught from the dominant Amhara ethnic culture and the modern education system. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people and institutions are deserving of my gratitude for their support in finishing this work. First and foremost, I am highly indebted to and extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Mishack T. Gumbo, for tirelessly encouraging and guiding me through this study. He will be remembered throughout my life as a role model and mentor worthy of emulation. I would like to thank my wife, Elsabet, and our three children, Samuel, Eyael and Ephratha, for their unending support and tolerance, without which the completion of this work would have been unthinkable. I would also like to thank all the persons who led me on my journey to prepare the proposal for this thesis through the San Trust Programme, specifically the professors from the College of Education who conducted a workshop on research. -
World Vision Etiopia
FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 WORLD VISION ETIOPIA FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 Grants division February 2000 Addis Ababa FOOD SECURITY MONITORING REPORT OF NOVEMBER 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................6 II. SURVEY RESULT CLASSIFICATION AND INTERPRETATION ..............................................................7 III. TIGRAY REGIONAL STATE.........................................................................................................................8 3.1. ATSBI WOMBERTA AND TSEDA AMBA WOREDAS (KILTE AWLAELO ADP) ....................................................8 3.1.1. Back Ground ........................................................................................................................................8 3.1.2. Crop and Livestock Assessment.............................................................................................................8 3.1.3. Market Performance .............................................................................................................................8 3.1.4. Socio-Economic Conditions ..................................................................................................................9 3.1.5. Anthropometric Measurements..............................................................................................................9 IV. AMHARA REGIONAL STATE......................................................................................................................9 -
Ethiopia Round 6 SDP Questionnaire
Ethiopia Round 6 SDP Questionnaire Always 001a. Your name: [NAME] Is this your name? ◯ Yes ◯ No 001b. Enter your name below. 001a = 0 Please record your name 002a = 0 Day: 002b. Record the correct date and time. Month: Year: ◯ TIGRAY ◯ AFAR ◯ AMHARA ◯ OROMIYA ◯ SOMALIE BENISHANGUL GUMZ 003a. Region ◯ ◯ S.N.N.P ◯ GAMBELA ◯ HARARI ◯ ADDIS ABABA ◯ DIRE DAWA filter_list=${this_country} ◯ NORTH WEST TIGRAY ◯ CENTRAL TIGRAY ◯ EASTERN TIGRAY ◯ SOUTHERN TIGRAY ◯ WESTERN TIGRAY ◯ MEKELE TOWN SPECIAL ◯ ZONE 1 ◯ ZONE 2 ◯ ZONE 3 ZONE 5 003b. Zone ◯ ◯ NORTH GONDAR ◯ SOUTH GONDAR ◯ NORTH WELLO ◯ SOUTH WELLO ◯ NORTH SHEWA ◯ EAST GOJAM ◯ WEST GOJAM ◯ WAG HIMRA ◯ AWI ◯ OROMIYA 1 ◯ BAHIR DAR SPECIAL ◯ WEST WELLEGA ◯ EAST WELLEGA ◯ ILU ABA BORA ◯ JIMMA ◯ WEST SHEWA ◯ NORTH SHEWA ◯ EAST SHEWA ◯ ARSI ◯ WEST HARARGE ◯ EAST HARARGE ◯ BALE ◯ SOUTH WEST SHEWA ◯ GUJI ◯ ADAMA SPECIAL ◯ WEST ARSI ◯ KELEM WELLEGA ◯ HORO GUDRU WELLEGA ◯ Shinile ◯ Jijiga ◯ Liben ◯ METEKEL ◯ ASOSA ◯ PAWE SPECIAL ◯ GURAGE ◯ HADIYA ◯ KEMBATA TIBARO ◯ SIDAMA ◯ GEDEO ◯ WOLAYITA ◯ SOUTH OMO ◯ SHEKA ◯ KEFA ◯ GAMO GOFA ◯ BENCH MAJI ◯ AMARO SPECIAL ◯ DAWURO ◯ SILTIE ◯ ALABA SPECIAL ◯ HAWASSA CITY ADMINISTRATION ◯ AGNEWAK ◯ MEJENGER ◯ HARARI ◯ AKAKI KALITY ◯ NEFAS SILK-LAFTO ◯ KOLFE KERANIYO 2 ◯ GULELE ◯ LIDETA ◯ KIRKOS-SUB CITY ◯ ARADA ◯ ADDIS KETEMA ◯ YEKA ◯ BOLE ◯ DIRE DAWA filter_list=${level1} ◯ TAHTAY ADIYABO ◯ MEDEBAY ZANA ◯ TSELEMTI ◯ SHIRE ENIDASILASE/TOWN/ ◯ AHIFEROM ◯ ADWA ◯ TAHTAY MAYCHEW ◯ NADER ADET ◯ DEGUA TEMBEN ◯ ABIYI ADI/TOWN/ ◯ ADWA/TOWN/ ◯ AXUM/TOWN/ ◯ SAESI TSADAMBA ◯ KLITE -
Sexual Violence and Justice in the Context of Legal Pluralism: Lessons from the Gamo Cultural Setting1
Sexual Violence and Justice in the Context of Legal Pluralism: Lessons from the Gamo Cultural Setting1 Getaneh Mehari2and Getent Tadele3 Abstract Although the pros and cons of legal pluralism have been widely debated in academic discourses its benefits and limitations in settling sexual violence cases have not been adequately explored. Focusing on the Gamo cultural context, this study explores the implications of legal pluralism for the rights of sexually abused women. Diverse methods, including in-depth-interview and informal conversation, were employed to gather data during the ethnographic fieldwork carried out in the Gamo highlands. The findings reveal that the justice institutions functioning in the study area are informed by customary laws, state laws and the human rights norms. The plural legal settings are characterized by dynamic, competitive, and confusing scenarios in which women’s quests for justice are not adequately addressed. State justice institutions and government-affiliated women’s rights advocates have provided abused women with alternative avenues to customary justice institutions. However, state institutions marginalize customary institutions from addressing criminal cases (including sexual violence cases) despite the fact that they lack the capacity to adequately address similar cases. As a result, abused women hardly get justice as they continuously move between the available options and eventually trapped in a grey area left by the competing justice institutions. Key words: derecima, Gamo, justice institutions, legal pluralism, sexual violence 1 This article is a part of the first author’s PhD dissertation entitled ‘Betwixt and Between? Culture and women’s rights in the context of multiple legal and institutional settings, the Dorze case, southwestern Ethiopia’. -
Blood Metabolites As Markers for the Nutritional Status in Ethiopian Livestock
Blood metabolites as markers for the nutritional status in Ethiopian livestock Word count: 13.021 Floortje van de Meulengraaf Student number: 01611842 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. ir. Geert Janssens Supervisor: Ketema Worku A dissertation submitted to Ghent University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Veterinary Medicine Academic year: 2018 - 2019 Ghent University, its employees and/or students, give no warranty that the information provided in this thesis is accurate or exhaustive, nor that the content of this thesis will not constitute or result in any infringement of third-party rights. Ghent University, its employees and/or students do not accept any liability or responsibility for any use which may be made of the content or information given in the thesis, nor for any reliance which may be placed on any advice or information provided in this thesis. Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the help and support of several people, and therefore I would like to include a few words of thanks. Since my first visit, Africa has a special place in my heart, so I can only say that I am extremely happy that I had the chance to conduct my research in Arba Minch, Ethiopia. For this I would like to first of all thank my promoter Prof. Dr. Ir. Geert Janssens. You were a great help during the writing process, without your feedback and our discussions I would never have remained so sharp. I would also like to thank Dr. Donna Vanhauteghem very much for her distant support when I was in Ethiopia. -
Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia
Journal of Natural Sciences Research www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) Vol.8, No.11, 2018 Market Assessment for Feasible Income Generating Activities in Selected Woredas of South Omo Zone (Male, Benatsemay and Dasenech), Southern Ethiopia Yidnekachew Alemayehu 1 Biruk Gezahegn 2* Tegegn Tesfaye 3 Medihin Madebo 4 Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 96, Jinka, Ethiopia Abstract The market assessment study was conducted in Dasenech, Malle and Benatsemay Districts of South Omo Zone with the objectives of assessing market feasible commodities for income generation in some selected project woredas of south Omo Zone. A total of 459 members of self-help group from pastoral and agro pastorals were participated on key informants’ interview as well as group discussion from 15 kebeles of three woreda. According to the key informants’ interview and focus group discussion with in each group we had summarized and prioritized the consensus ideas of the participants in group discussion for feasible income generating activities. The constraints in the study area include absence of market linkage, market information, infrastructure problem and absence of alternative market, producing poor quality product due to lack of awareness and crop disease. Keywords: Market Assessment, Income Generating Activities, Constraints and Opportunity 1. INTRODUCTION More than 85% of the Ethiopian population, residing in the rural area, is engaged in agricultural production as a major means of livelihood. Agriculture, which accounts for about 47% of GDP, 80% of export earnings and 85% of employment is the backbone of the economy. The industrial sector which accounted for only 12% of GDP in 2004 comprises making of textiles, food processing, cement manufacturing, construction and hydroelectric power generation, among others (MoARD, 2008).