CBA/ABC Bulletin 35(1)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
P L a N T L I S T Water-Wise Trees and Shrubs for the High Plains
P L A N T L I S T Water-Wise Trees and Shrubs for the High Plains By Steve Scott, Cheyenne Botanic Gardens Horticulturist 03302004 © Cheyenne Botanic Gardens 2003 710 S. Lions Park Dr., Cheyenne WY, 82001 www.botanic.org The following is a list of suitable water-wise trees and shrubs that are suitable for water- wise landscaping also known as xeriscapes. Many of these plants may suffer if they are placed in areas receiving more than ¾ of an inch of water per week in summer. Even drought tolerant trees and shrubs are doomed to failure if grasses or weeds are growing directly under and around the plant, especially during the first few years. It is best to practice tillage, hoeing, hand pulling or an approved herbicide to kill all competing vegetation for the first five to eight years of establishment. Avoid sweetening the planting hole with manure or compost. If the soil is needs improvement, improve the whole area, not just the planting hole. Trees and shrubs generally do best well with no amendments. Many of the plants listed here are not available in department type stores. Your best bets for finding these plants will be in local nurseries- shop your hometown first! Take this list with you. Encourage nurseries and landscapers to carry these plants! For more information on any of these plants please contact the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens (307-637-6458), the Cheyenne Forestry Department (307-637-6428) or your favorite local nursery. CODE KEY- The code key below will assist you in selecting for appropriate characteristics. -
Soopolallie (Shepherdia Canadensis) Other Names: Soapberry, Canada Buffaloberry, Russet Buffaloberry
Soopolallie (Shepherdia canadensis) Other names: Soapberry, Canada buffaloberry, Russet buffaloberry. Background Soopolallie is a shrub in the Oleaster family (Elaeagnaceae). Other BC plants in this family include the wolf-willow and the naturalized Russian olive. The name ‘soopolallie’ is from the Chinook language for soap (soop) and berry (olallie) (Parish et al 1996). Plant Morphology Soopolallie is a deciduous shrub 1-2 metres tall with brownish branches that are covered with small brownish-orange scabs. The young branches are covered with many rusty spots, as are the undersides of the leaves. The leaves (sparsely distributed along the branches) are opposite and oval with dark green upper surfaces and silvery-whitish hairs on the under surfaces. The yellowish-brown inconspicuous flowers are borne in clusters on stems, before the leaves open. Male and female flowers are produced on separate plants. The fruits are small, soft, bright red berries that are oval and somewhat translucent. They are juicy and edible but extremely bitter and soapy to touch (Parish et al 1996). Ecology In British Columbia, the soopolallie is widespread and very common at low to subalpine elevations in dry to moist open forests, openings and clearings (Parish et al 1996). It is a transcontinental shrub that occurs sporadically in the pacific region (not at all on the Queen Charlotte Islands) with its occurrence increasing with increasing continentality. It is commonly associated with pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens), twinflower (Linnaea borealis), and falsebox (Paxistima myrsinites). Soopolallie has a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen- fixing organisms (Klinka et al 1989). Often, the soopolallie is found on gravelly, shallow soils (Hebda 1995). -
Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Native Utah Berries and Their Potential for Use in Meats
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 12-2018 Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Native Utah Berries and Their Potential for Use in Meats Xiaoxi Wang Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Nutrition Commons Recommended Citation Wang, Xiaoxi, "Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Native Utah Berries and Their Potential for Use in Meats" (2018). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7331. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7331 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF NATIVE UTAH BERRIES AND THEIR POTENTIAL FOR USE IN MEATS by Xiaoxi Wang A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Nutrition and Food Sciences Approved: ____________________________ ____________________________ Karin Allen, Ph.D. Brain Nummer, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ___________________________ ____________________________ Silvana Martini, Ph.D. Marie Walsh, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member ____________________________ ____________________________ Sean Johnson, Ph.D. Laurens H. Smith, Ph.D. Committee Member Interim Vice President for Research and Dean of the School of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2018 ii Copyright © Xiaoxi Wang 2018 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Native Utah Berries and Their Potential for use in Meats by Xiaoxi Wang, Doctor of Philosophy Utah State University, 2017 Major Professor: Dr. -
Phylogenetic Relationships in Korean Elaeagnus L. Based on Nrdna ITS Sequences
Korean J. Plant Res. 27(6):671-679(2014) Print ISSN 1226-3591 http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2014.27.6.671 Online ISSN 2287-8203 Original Research Article Phylogenetic Relationships in Korean Elaeagnus L. Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences OGyeong Son1, Chang Young Yoon2 and SeonJoo Park1* 1Department of Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea 2Department of Biotechnology, Shingyeong University, Hwaseon 445-741, Korea Abstract - Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Korean Elaeagnus L. were conducted using seven species, one variety, one forma and four outgroups to evaluate their relationships and phylogeny. The sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions in nuclear ribosomal DNA were employed to construct phylogenetic relationships using maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian analysis. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that Korean Elaeagnus was a polyphyly. E. umbellata var. coreana formed a subclade with E. umbellata. Additionally, the genetic difference between E. submacrophylla and E. macrophylla was very low. Moreover, E. submacrophylla formed a branch from E. macrophylla, indicating that E. submacrophylla can be regarded as a variety. However, several populations of this species were not clustered as a single clade; therefore, further study should be conducted using other molecular markers. Although E. glabra f. oxyphylla was distinct in morphological characters of leaf shape with E. glabra. But E. glabra f. oxyphylla was formed one clade by molecular phylogenetic with E. glabra. Additionally, this study clearly demonstrated that E. pungens occurs in Korea, although it was previously reported near South Korea in Japan and China. According to the results of ITS regions analyses, it showed a resolution and to verify the relationship between interspecies of Korean Elaeagnus. -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Nodulation and Growth of Shepherdia × Utahensis ‘Torrey’
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 12-2020 Nodulation and Growth of Shepherdia × utahensis ‘Torrey’ Ji-Jhong Chen Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Chen, Ji-Jhong, "Nodulation and Growth of Shepherdia × utahensis ‘Torrey’" (2020). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7946. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7946 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NODULATION AND GROWTH OF SHEPHERDIA ×UTAHENSIS ‘TORREY’ By Ji-Jhong Chen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Plant Science Approved: ______________________ ____________________ Youping Sun, Ph.D. Larry Rupp, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ______________________ ____________________ Jeanette Norton, Ph.D. Heidi Kratsch, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member _______________________________________ Richard Cutler, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2020 ii Copyright © Ji-Jhong Chen 2020 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Nodulation and Growth of Shepherdia × utahensis ‘Torrey’ by Ji-Jhong Chen, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Youping Sun Department: Plants, Soils, and Climate Shepherdia × utahensis ‘Torrey’ (hybrid buffaloberry) (Elaegnaceae) is presumable an actinorhizal plant that can form nodules with actinobacteria, Frankia (a genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria), to fix atmospheric nitrogen. However, high environmental nitrogen content inhibits nodule development and growth. -
Silver Buffaloberry
Silver Buffaloberry slide 4a 400% slide 4b 360% slide 4c slide 4d 360% 360% III-5 Silver Buffaloberry Environmental Requirements (Shepherdia argentea) Soils Soil Texture - Grows well in most soils. Soil pH - 5.5 to 8.0. Adapted to moderately alkaline and General Description saline soils. A tall, thorny, thicket-forming native shrub. Well adapted Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 1K, 3, 4, 4C, 5, 6D, 6G, 8, to dry, moderately alkaline and saline soils. Tolerates 9C, 9L. infertile soils, in part because of its ability to fix and assimilate atmospheric nitrogen. Berries used for jellies. Cold Hardiness USDA Zone - 2. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Opposite. Water Drought tolerant. Not adapted to wet, poorly-drained Bud Color - Silvery. sites. Bud Size - Small, solitary or multiple, stalked, oblong. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, oblong-elliptical. Light Leaf Margins - Entire. Full sun. Leaf Surface - Finely-scaled, pubescent. Uses Leaf Length - 1 to 2 inches. Leaf Width - 1/4 to 5/8 inch. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Color - Silvery-gray on both surfaces. Medium to tall shrub for farmstead and field windbreaks, riparian plantings, and highway beautification. Flowers and Fruits Flower Type - Dioecious. Wildlife Highly important for mule deer browse. Ideal cover and Flower Color - Yellowish. nesting site for many birds. Preferred food source of many Fruit Type - Drupe-like, insipid, ovoid. songbirds and sharptail grouse. Good late winter food Fruit Color - Predominately red, however, some female source for birds. plants can produce yellow fruits. Agroforestry Products Form Food - Fruit processed as jams and jellies. Growth Habit - Loosely branched shrub of rounded outline. Urban/Recreational Ornamental foliage and fruit, but limited in use because of Texture - Medium-fine, summer; fine, winter. -
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Fauna
United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 1 Effects of Fire on Fauna January 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Smith, Jane Kapler, ed. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 83 p. Fires affect animals mainly through effects on their habitat. Fires often cause short-term increases in wildlife foods that contribute to increases in populations of some animals. These increases are moderated by the animals’ ability to thrive in the altered, often simplified, structure of the postfire environment. The extent of fire effects on animal communities generally depends on the extent of change in habitat structure and species composition caused by fire. Stand-replacement fires usually cause greater changes in the faunal communities of forests than in those of grasslands. Within forests, stand- replacement fires usually alter the animal community more dramatically than understory fires. Animal species are adapted to survive the pattern of fire frequency, season, size, severity, and uniformity that characterized their habitat in presettlement times. When fire frequency increases or decreases substantially or fire severity changes from presettlement patterns, habitat for many animal species declines. Keywords: fire effects, fire management, fire regime, habitat, succession, wildlife The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published during the year 2000. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. -
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2010/301 ON THE COVER Top: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site as seen from Hubbell Hill; photo by Courtney White, www.awestthatworks.com. Bottom left: Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site; photo by Stephen Monroe. Bottom right: Hubbell Wash, photo by Stephen Monroe. Vegetation Classification and Distribution Mapping Report Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2010/301 Authors David Salas Corey Bolen Bureau of Reclamation Remote Sensing and GIS Group Mail Code 86-68211 Denver Federal Center Building 67 Denver, Colorado 80225 Project Manager Anne Cully National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network P.O. Box 5765 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 Editing and Design Jean Palumbo National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network P.O. Box 5765 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 March 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituen cies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. -
DAVIDSONIA VOLUME 12 NUMBER 1 Spring 1981 Cover: Fritillaria Camschatcensis Var
DAVIDSONIA VOLUME 12 NUMBER 1 Spring 1981 Cover: Fritillaria camschatcensis var. camschatcensis, Riceroot Fritillary, in flower. Vaccinium ovatum, Evergreen Huckleberry, is common in coastal British Columbia. DAVIDSONIA VOLUME 12 NUMBER 1 Spring 1981 Davidsonia is published quarterly by The Botanical Garden of The University of British Col umbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5. Annual subscription, ten dollars Single numbers, two dollars and fifty cents, except for special issues. All information con cerning subscriptions should be addressed to the Director of The Botanical Garden. Poten tial contributors are invited to submit articles and/or illustrative material for review by the Editorial Board. © 1981 by The Botanical Garden, The University of British Columbia. Acknowledgements The pen and ink illustrations are by Mrs. Lesley Bohm. The photographs for Figures 1 to 3 were taken by Mr. Robert D. Turner, and that for Figure 4 by Ms. Dorothy I.D Kennedy of the B.C. Indian Project, from the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. The photographs on page 26 were provided by Mr. Joseph A. Witt, Curator of Plant Collections, University of Washington Arboretum, Seattle, and those on pages 27 and 28 were taken by Raeff Miles, Photographer, Vancouver. The map on page 16 was prepared by Mr. Pierre Caritey, a draughtsman in the Faculty of Education at UBC. Mrs. Sylvia Taylor researched the sections on propagation, culture and ethnobotany for the Fritillaria article. ISSN 0045-9739 Second Class Mail Registration Number 3313 Indian Use of Shepherdia canadensis, Soapberry, in Western North America NANCY J. TURNER' Introduction Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt., a member of the Elaeagnaceae or Oleaster Family, is well known to Indian peoples in northwestern North America as the source of a popular confection, called "Indian ice cream", which is made from the fruits of this plant whipped with water into a light foam. -
Russian Olive Vs. Silverleaf Buffaloberry (Elaeagnus Angustifolia Vs
Russian Olive vs. Silverleaf Buffaloberry (Elaeagnus angustifolia vs. Shepherdia argentea) Russian olive is closely related to silveleaf buffaloberry. At first glance these two relatives appear very similar. They grow in common places, have thorns, and can take on shrub-like forms. However, upon closer inspection you will find several differences between these species. Silverleaf Russian olive (invasive) Buffaloberry VS (native) Leaves Leaves Arranged in alternate pairs; Arranged in opposite pairs; useful memory trick: invasive useful memory trick: nave has UNBALANCED arrangement has BALANCED arrangement 0.8‐4” long and 0.4‐1.6” wide 1‐2” long and about 3/8” wide Upper surface green‐gray; lower Silvery on both top and boom surface silvery‐gray Leaves emerge 1‐2 weeks aer flowering Chris Evans, Illinois Wildlife Acon Plan, Bugwood.org Flowers Flowers hp://prairieform.com/ Yellow, bell shaped flower clus‐ Small yellow flower clusters; ters; appear between May and appear April to mid‐late summer June Insect pollinated; esp. aracve Insect pollinated to honey bees and bumble bees Male and female flowers on Male and female flowers on separate plants separate plants Flowers lack petals and have 4 Male flowers are longer (2‐3 petal‐like sepals and 4 stamens mm) and have 8 stamens John M. Randall, The Nature Conservancy; Bugword.org Photo ©Al Schneider, www.swcoloradowildflowers.com Fruit Fruit Newly‐formed fruits are silver Fruit yellow or light orange in but become tan or brown as early summer; turn red later in they mature season Shaped like small olives; contain Fruit drupe shaped; contain a single seed single seed Eaten by over 50 species of bird Important food source for many or wildlife, 12 of them being birds and animals including mule game birds deer, bears, rodents and several bird species Jan Samanek, State Phytosanitary Administraon, Bug‐ wood.org Photo ©Al Schneider, www.swcoloradowildflowers.com Russian Olive vs. -
List of Plants for Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Plant Checklist DRAFT as of 29 November 2005 FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Present in Park Rare Native Field horsetail Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum Present in Park Unknown Native Scouring-rush Polypodiaceae (Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis Present in Park Uncommon Native Brittle bladderfern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Woodsia oregana Present in Park Uncommon Native Oregon woodsia Pteridaceae (Maidenhair Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Argyrochosma fendleri Present in Park Unknown Native Zigzag fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cheilanthes feei Present in Park Uncommon Native Slender lip fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cryptogramma acrostichoides Present in Park Unknown Native American rockbrake Selaginellaceae (Spikemoss Family) Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella densa Present in Park Rare Native Lesser spikemoss Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella weatherbiana Present in Park Unknown Native Weatherby's clubmoss CONIFERS Cupressaceae (Cypress family) Vascular Plant Pinales Cupressaceae Juniperus scopulorum Present in Park Unknown Native Rocky Mountain juniper Pinaceae (Pine Family) Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies concolor var. concolor Present in Park Rare Native White fir Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa Present