Il Riconoscimento Tardivo
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Delpaese E Le Forze Armate
L’ITALIA 1945-1955 LA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PAESE STATO MAGGIORE DELLA DIFESA UFFICIO STORICO E LE Commissione E LE FORZE ARMATE Italiana Storia Militare MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA CONGRESSOCONGRESSO DIDI STUDISTUDI STORICISTORICI INTERNAZIONALIINTERNAZIONALI CISM - Sapienza Università di Roma ROMA, 20-21 NOVEMBRE 2012 Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa (CASD) Palazzo Salviati ATTI DEL CONGRESSO PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA tutti i diritti riservati: Vietata anche la riproduzione parziale senza autorizzazione © 2014 • Ministero della Difesa Ufficio Storico dello SMD Salita S. Nicola da Tolentino, 1/B - Roma [email protected] A cura di: Dott. Piero Crociani Dott.ssa Ada Fichera Dott. Paolo Formiconi Hanno contribuito alla realizzazione del Congresso di studi storici internazionali CISM Ten. Col. Cosimo SCHINAIA Capo Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Ten. Col. Fabrizio RIZZI Capo Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD CF. Fabio SERRA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD 1° Mar. Giuseppe TRINCHESE Capo Segreteria dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Francesco D’AURIA Addetto alla Sezione Archivio Storico dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD Mar. Ca. Giovanni BOMBA Addetto alla Sezione Documentazione Storica e Coordinamento dell’Ufficio Storico dello SMD ISBN: 978-88-98185-09-2 3 Presentazione Col. Matteo PAESANO1 Italia 1945-1955 la ricostruzione del Paese el 1945 il Paese è un cumulo di macerie con una bassissima produzione industriale -
Defence Policy in the Italian Republic: Frames and Issues
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 25 (January / Enero 2011) ISSN 1696-2206 DEFENCE POLICY IN THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: FRAMES AND ISSUES Nicola Labanca 1 University of Siena Abstract: The article focuses on the civil-military relations in Republican Italy. The new democratic model of relations between the political authorities and the military had a strong continuity in the past. Also, in the new Republic the Armed Forces enjoyed a large degree of autonomy. Different phases can be identified in the history of Italian defence policy. In the reconstruction phase (1945-48), the General Staff decided to have again a big Army, based more on quantity than quality. The membership of NATO and the hardest period of the Cold War (1949-53) greatly accelerated the transformation of Italian Armed Forces. Some scepticism against limitations that NATO posed to national autonomy were overcome by the consciousness that the Alliance provided conspicuous means and allowed to abolish the military limitations of the 1947 Peace Treaty. In the years 1954-62, the Armed Forces had to scale down previous expectations, but at the same time, modernized quickly thanks to US aid. The Army was the first beneficiary, then the Air Force and finally (in 1958) the Navy. This was for two reasons: the Navy was the service in best conditions at the end of the war, while Soviet threat in the Mediterranean was at a low level. However, the Army still relied mainly on numbers, with a low number of armoured and motorized units. In these years, Italy also inaugurated its nuclear military policy. From the mid 1960s to the mid 1970s, the Armed Forces started a “ristrutturazione” (“restructuration”) required by the new NATO strategy of flexible response, which accelerated in the years 1975-78. -
Prispevki Za Novejso Zgodovin
INŠTITUT ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO PRISPEVKI ZA NOVEJŠO ZGODOVINO Letnik LI Ljubljana 2011 Številka 2 Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino LI - 2/2011 Contributions to the Contemporary History Contributions a l'histoire contemporaine Beiträge zur Zeitgeschichte UDC 94(497.4)"18/19" UDK ISSN 0353-0329 Uredniški odbor: dr. Zdenko Čepič (odgovorni urednik), dr. Damijan Guštin (glavni urednik), dr. Aleksej Kalc, dr. Boris Mlakar, dr. Avguštin Malle, dr. Dušan Nećak, dr. Janko Prunk, dr. Franc Rozman, dr. Mario Strecha, dr. Mojca Šorn Redakcija zaključena 1. 9. 2011 Za znanstveno vsebino tekstov in točnost podatkov odgovarjajo avtorji. Lektor: Tine Logar Naslovnica: Janez Suhadolc, dipl. ing. arh. Prevodi: Borut Praper - angleščina Bibliografska obdelava: Igor Zemljič Izdaja: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino SI-1000 Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 1, Republika Slovenija tel. (386) 01 200 31 20, fax (386) 01 200 31 60 e-mail (odgovorni urednik) [email protected] Številka vpisa v razvid medijev: 720 Založil: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino s sofinanciranjem Javne agencije za knjigo Republike Slovenije Računalniški prelom: MEDIT d.o.o., Notranje Gorice Tisk: Grafis trade d.o.o. Cena: 15,00 EUR Zamenjave (Exchange, Austausch): Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino SI-1000 Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 1, Republika Slovenija Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino so indeksirani v bazi Historical Abstract Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino LI - 2/2011 Kazalo RAZPRAVE - ARTICLES Peter Vodopivec, O industrializaciji Maribora in spodnje Štajerske v 19. stoletju ..................................................................................................................... 7 On the Industrialisation of Maribor and Lower Styria in the 19th Century UDK 330.341.424 (497.4Maribor)"18" Andrej Studen, Pričakovani in dejanski krepostni svet ljubezni, spolnosti in morale služkinj v meščanskih gospodinjstvih ............................................... -
Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Storia dal Medioevo all’Età Contemporanea ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea I rapporti tra l’estrema destra italiana e l’Organisation de l’Armée Secrète francese Relatore Ch. Prof. Luciano Pezzolo Correlatore Ch. Prof. Alessandro Casellato Laureando Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 Indice Introduzione .................................................................................................................................. 1 Capitolo 1: La destra italiana (1945-1969) ....................................................................................... 5 1. La clandestinità ................................................................................................................... 5 2. L’amnistia Togliatti ............................................................................................................. 8 3. La nascita del Movimento Sociale Italiano ........................................................................ 13 4. La lotta al comunismo ...................................................................................................... 18 5. Le segreterie De Marsanich e Michelini ............................................................................ 22 6. Il sostegno a Tambroni e i fatti di Genova ........................................................................ 29 7. Il Piano Solo ..................................................................................................................... 33 8. Il Sessantotto -
About Operation Panico Against Some Anarchists in Florence, Italy
About Operation Panico Against some anarchists in Florence, Italy 44 Adresses of the imprisoned comrades: ‘’Prison is one of the main expressions of repression in the prison- society; as such I’m trying to understand it as best as I can and I’m Pierloreto Fallanca (Paska) trying and hoping to contribute to destroying it’’ C.C. La Spezia, Ghespe piazza Falcone e Borsellino 1, 19125 LA SPEZIA Italy Salvatore Vespertino N.C.P. Sollicciano, Via G. Minervini 2/R, for updates in English check: 50142 Firenze (FI) Italy actforfree.nostate.net for updates in Italian check: Giovanni Ghezzi https://panicoanarchico.noblogs.org/ https://roundrobin.info/ N.C.P. Sollicciano, https://www.autistici.org/cna/ Via G. Minervini 2/R, https://anarhija.info/latest 50142 Firenze (FI) Italy 2 43 December 20, 2018: to be defined News from Florence As far as attendance in the court is concerned, we learned that during October 2017 the hearing the three consulted and decided not to attend the hearing on October 18th; if it were confirmed, we would be happy to desert the On the 1st of January 2017, following the explosion of a home-made bomb courtrooms as well. Instead, they hypothesized being present at the in front of a fascist bookshop after which a policeman from the bomb hearing on 8 November, but we are waiting to understand their final disposal unit lost a hand and an eye, the homes of several anarchist com- decision. rades were raided. The police were hoping to find firearms and/or explo- sives. The searches didn’t lead to anything other than the seizure of pam- The day continued under the prison of Sollicciano, for a further greeting phlets, computers, clothing and other generic material. -
OPERATION PANICO BOOK 05.10.Pmd
ates” were acquitted. 2 comrades were confirmed “heads” of the associa- tion, while the accusation against Giova of having become the new “head” following the two’s arrest after the first wave of precautionary measures, was not accepted. The gathering in Sollicciano saw the acquittal of all the defendants en bloc, probably because, unlike that of April 25, the prosecution had not managed About Operation Panico to get any details of those who organised it. In fact, as can be seen from the convictions for the Sant’Ambrogio demo, those sentenced for unau- thorized demonstration are the two people who used the megaphone; for Against some Anarchists April 25, the two charged while talking about an intervention to be done at the gathering. The other acquittals concern people who were not recog- in Florence, Italy nized by witnesses or surveillance cameras at the trial. As for the convictions, the associated have been given a minimum of 2 years. It would seem that they have come down particularly hard, often above the expectations of prosecutors, for charges related to the events of Melograno. In any case, we will not know with certainty what passed and what didn’t before the reasons for the sentence are filed. I think it’s obvious, though, that DNA has been fully accepted as incriminating evidence for Ghespe, and that things could hardly have gone worse. On the other hand, the feel- ing was that this sentence had already been written a long time ago. Ghespe 9 years Giova 9 years, 10 months and 15 days Paska 9 years and 10 months 2017 - 2019 For all the others, the sentences go from one month to 6 years. -
Redalyc.DEFENCE POLICY in the ITALIAN REPUBLIC: FRAMES AND
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Labanca, Nicola DEFENCE POLICY IN THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: FRAMES AND ISSUES UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 25, enero, 2011, pp. 145-165 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76717367008 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 25 (January / Enero 2011) ISSN 1696-2206 DEFENCE POLICY IN THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: FRAMES AND ISSUES Nicola Labanca 1 University of Siena Abstract: The article focuses on the civil-military relations in Republican Italy. The new democratic model of relations between the political authorities and the military had a strong continuity in the past. Also, in the new Republic the Armed Forces enjoyed a large degree of autonomy. Different phases can be identified in the history of Italian defence policy. In the reconstruction phase (1945-48), the General Staff decided to have again a big Army, based more on quantity than quality. The membership of NATO and the hardest period of the Cold War (1949-53) greatly accelerated the transformation of Italian Armed Forces. Some scepticism against limitations that NATO posed to national autonomy were overcome by the consciousness that the Alliance provided conspicuous means and allowed to abolish the military limitations of the 1947 Peace Treaty. In the years 1954-62, the Armed Forces had to scale down previous expectations, but at the same time, modernized quickly thanks to US aid. -
UNISCI Discussion Papers No 25
ISSN 1696-2206 Nº 25 January /Enero 2011 ITALY’S FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY AFTER THE SECOND UNISCI WORLD WAR (Massimo de Leonardis, coord.) UNIDAD DE Massimo de Introduction: INVESTIGACIÓN Leonardis Continuity and Change in the Italian Foreign Policy SOBRE SEGURIDAD Y COOPERACIÓN Section I: The Pillars of Italian Foreign Policy INTERNACIONAL Massimo de Italy’s Atlanticism between Foreign and Internal Politics Leonardis Antonio Varsori Italy’s European Policy RESEARCH Guido Lenzi Diplomats, Politicians and Foreign Policy in post-war Italy UNIT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND Section II: Multilateral Diplomacy and Cooperation policies COOPERATION Luciano Tosi Italy, the UNO and the International Crises Lorella Tosone Italy’s Policy of Cooperation for Development: a “natural vocation” for Rhetoric? Section III: Italy’s Defence Policy Nicola Labanca Defence policy in the Italian Republic: frames and issues Leopoldo Nuti Italy’s Nuclear Choices Gianluca Pastori Shaping National Role abroad: Italian Military Missions since the Eighties n TERRORISM / TERRORISMO Rohan Gunaratna Global Support for al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden: and Karunya An Increase or Decrease? Jayasena MEDITERRANEAN / MEDITERRÁNEO Juan Manuel La dimensión política en las relaciones Unión Europea-Argelia: Disponible on -line: Uruburu Crisis y normalización Available on-line: www.ucm.es/ VATICAN / VATICANO info/unisci Antonio Alonso Libertad religiosa, camino para la paz UNISCI Discussion Papers UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN 1696-2206) es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. La revista es publicada tres veces al año —enero, mayo y octubre— por la Unidad de Investigación sobre Seguridad y Cooperación Internacional (UNISCI) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. -
Defence Policy in the Italian Republic: Frames and Issues
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 25 (January / Enero 2011) ISSN 1696-2206 DEFENCE POLICY IN THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC: FRAMES AND ISSUES Nicola Labanca 1 University of Siena Abstract: The article focuses on the civil-military relations in Republican Italy. The new democratic model of relations between the political authorities and the military had a strong continuity in the past. Also, in the new Republic the Armed Forces enjoyed a large degree of autonomy. Different phases can be identified in the history of Italian defence policy. In the reconstruction phase (1945-48), the General Staff decided to have again a big Army, based more on quantity than quality. The membership of NATO and the hardest period of the Cold War (1949-53) greatly accelerated the transformation of Italian Armed Forces. Some scepticism against limitations that NATO posed to national autonomy were overcome by the consciousness that the Alliance provided conspicuous means and allowed to abolish the military limitations of the 1947 Peace Treaty. In the years 1954-62, the Armed Forces had to scale down previous expectations, but at the same time, modernized quickly thanks to US aid. The Army was the first beneficiary, then the Air Force and finally (in 1958) the Navy. This was for two reasons: the Navy was the service in best conditions at the end of the war, while Soviet threat in the Mediterranean was at a low level. However, the Army still relied mainly on numbers, with a low number of armoured and motorized units. In these years, Italy also inaugurated its nuclear military policy. From the mid 1960s to the mid 1970s, the Armed Forces started a “ristrutturazione” (“restructuration”) required by the new NATO strategy of flexible response, which accelerated in the years 1975-78.