The Prajapita Brahma Legacies
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Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R
THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ANIMAL ETHICS SERIES Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series Series Editors Andrew Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK Priscilla N. Cohn Pennsylvania State University Villanova, PA, USA Associate Editor Clair Linzey Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics Oxford, UK In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the ethics of our treatment of animals. Philosophers have led the way, and now a range of other scholars have followed from historians to social scientists. From being a marginal issue, animals have become an emerging issue in ethics and in multidisciplinary inquiry. Tis series will explore the challenges that Animal Ethics poses, both conceptually and practically, to traditional understandings of human-animal relations. Specifcally, the Series will: • provide a range of key introductory and advanced texts that map out ethical positions on animals • publish pioneering work written by new, as well as accomplished, scholars; • produce texts from a variety of disciplines that are multidisciplinary in character or have multidisciplinary relevance. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14421 Kenneth R. Valpey Cow Care in Hindu Animal Ethics Kenneth R. Valpey Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies Oxford, UK Te Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ISBN 978-3-030-28407-7 ISBN 978-3-030-28408-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28408-4 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s) 2020. Tis book is an open access publication. Open Access Tis book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
Om Sri Sai Ram BHAGAVAT GITA VAHINI By Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Greetings Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba is the Sanathana Sarathi, the timeless charioteer, who communicated the Geetha Sastra to Adithya and helped Manu and king Ikshwaku to know it; He was the charioteer of Arjuna during the great battle between good and evil fought out at Kurukshetra. When the rider, Arjuna, was overcome with grief at the prospect of the fight, Krishna instructed him in the science of recognising one's oneness with all, and removed the grief and the fear. He is the charioteer even now, for every one of us; let me greet you as a fellow-sufferer and a fellow-disciple. We have but to recognise Him and accept Him in that role, holding the reins of discrimination and flourishing the whip of detachment, to direct the horses of the senses along the path of Sathya, asphalted by Dharma and illumined by Prema towards the goal of Shanthi. Arjuna accepted Him in that role; let us do likewise. When worldly attachment hinders the path of duty, when ambition blinds the eyes of sympathy, when hate shuts out the call of love, let us listen to the Geetha. He teaches us from the chariot whereon He is installed. Then He showers His grace, His vision and His power, and we are made heroes fit to fight and win. This precious book is not a commentary or summary of the Geetha that was taught on the field of Kurukshetra. We need not learn any new language or read any old text to imbibe the lesson that the Lord is eager to teach us now, for victory in the battle we are now waging. -
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COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD SWAMI KRISHNANANDA Published by THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalayas, India www.sivanandaonline.org, www.dlshq.org First Edition: 2017 [1,000 copies] ©The Divine Life Trust Society EK 56 PRICE: ` 95/- Published by Swami Padmanabhananda for The Divine Life Society, Shivanandanagar, and printed by him at the Yoga-Vedanta Forest Academy Press, P.O. Shivanandanagar, Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, Himalayas, India For online orders and catalogue visit: www.dlsbooks.org puBLishers’ note We are delighted to bring our new publication ‘Commentary on the Mundaka Upanishad’ by Worshipful Sri Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj. Saunaka, the great householder, questioned Rishi Angiras. Kasmin Bhagavo vijnaate sarvamidam vijnaatam bhavati iti: O Bhagavan, what is that which being known, all this—the entire phenomena, experienced through the mind and the senses—becomes known or really understood? The Mundaka Upanishad presents an elaborate answer to this important philosophical question, and also to all possible questions implied in the one original essential question. Worshipful Sri Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj gave a verse-by-verse commentary on this most significant and sacred Upanishad in August 1989. The insightful analysis of each verse in Sri Swamiji Maharaj’s inimitable style makes the book a precious treasure for all spiritual seekers. —THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY 5 TABLE OF Contents Publisher’s Note . 5 CHAPTER 1: Section 1 . 11 Section 2 . 28 CHAPTER 2: Section 1 . 50 Section 2 . 68 CHAPTER 3: Section 1 . 85 Section 2 . 101 7 COMMENTARY ON THE MUNDAKA UPANISHAD Chapter 1 SECTION 1 Brahmā devānām prathamaḥ sambabhūva viśvasya kartā bhuvanasya goptā, sa brahma-vidyāṁ sarva-vidyā-pratiṣṭhām arthavāya jyeṣṭha-putrāya prāha; artharvaṇe yām pravadeta brahmātharvā tām purovācāṅgire brahma-vidyām, sa bhāradvājāya satyavāhāya prāha bhāradvājo’ṇgirase parāvarām (1.1.1-2). -
93. Sudarsana Vaibhavam
. ïI>. Sri sudarshana vaibhavam sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org Annotated Commentary in English By: Oppiliappan Koil SrI VaradAchAri SaThakopan 1&&& Sri Anil T (Hyderabad) . ïI>. SWAMY DESIKAN’S SHODASAYUDHAA STHOTHRAM sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org ANNOTATED COMMENTARY IN ENGLISH BY: OPPILIAPPAN KOIL SRI VARADACHARI SATHAGOPAN 2 CONTENTS Sri Shodhasayudha StOthram Introduction 5 SlOkam 1 8 SlOkam 2 9 SlOkam 3 10 SlOkam 4 11 SlOkam 5 12 SlOkam 6 13 SlOkam 7 14 sadagopan.org sadagopan.org SlOkam 8 15 sadagopan.org sadagopan.org SlOkam 9 16 SlOkam 10 17 SlOkam 11 18 SlOkam 12 19 SlOkam 13 20 SlOkam 14 21 SlOkam 15 23 SlOkam 16 24 3 SlOkam 17 25 SlOkam 18 26 SlOkam 19 (Phala Sruti) 27 Nigamanam 28 Sri Sudarshana Kavacham 29 - 35 Sri Sudarshana Vaibhavam 36 - 42 ( By Muralidhar Rangaswamy ) Sri Sudarshana Homam 43 - 46 Sri Sudarshana Sathakam Introduction 47 - 49 sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org sadagopan.org Thiruvaymozhi 7.4 50 - 56 SlOkam 1 58 SlOkam 2 60 SlOkam 3 61 SlOkam 4 63 SlOkam 5 65 SlOkam 6 66 SlOkam 7 68 4 . ïI>. ïImteingmaNt mhadeizkay nm> . ;aefzayuxStaeÇt!. SWAMY DESIKAN’S SHODASAYUDHA STHOTHRAM Introduction sadagopan.org sadagopan.org Shodasa Ayutha means sixteen weapons of Sri Sudarsanaazhwar. This sadagopan.org sadagopan.org Sthothram is in praise of the glory of Sri Sudarsanaazhwar who is wielding sixteen weapons all of which are having a part of the power of the Chak- rAudham bestowed upon them. This Sthothram consists of 19 slOkams. The first slOkam is an introduction and refers to the 16 weapons adorned by Sri Sudarsana BhagavAn. -
“Lord Brahma” By: Kaasinath Balagurunath
“Lord Brahma” By: Kaasinath Balagurunath The Hindu religion has many marvellous gods with many wonderful abilities. For me however, Lord Brahma stands out of the rest. And if someone were to ask me what god I would like to emulate the most, I wouldn’t think for a moment, and say, “The god is Lord Brahma, because he is the god of creation, he is the only god with no weapons in the Hindu Religion and he usually wears red, and he gets to write the destiny of all of his own creations, and he has 4 heads and multiple arms”. The word “Brahma” derived from the Sanskrit word “Brahman” which means “The Creator”. Brahma is the Father of Truth. I like the fact that he is the creator because I have always been intrigued in creating my own “imaginary animals” with their own special attributes, and purposes that would one day be a part of life in an ecosystem. Additionally it would be a puzzle to create the correct balance of Creatures so that one species doesn’t dominate the rest (Except Humans). Also it would be gratifying to me that I was the creator of these wonderful animals all thought up by me. It would almost be like playing a game! As you can see, one significant reason why I like Lord Brahma is because he is the Creator. Besides the fact that he creates life, I like that he carries no weapons and that he wears red. I think that having no weapons is a sign of self-confidence. -
Brahma Sutra
BRAHMA SUTRA CHAPTER 4 3rd Pada 1st Adikaranam to 6th Adhikaranam Sutra 1 to 16 INDEX S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No introduction 4024 179 Archiradyadhikaranam 179 a) Sutra 1 4026 179 518 180 Vayvadhikaranam 180 a) Sutra 2 4033 180 519 181 Tadidadhikaranam 4020 181 a) Sutra 3 4044 181 520 182 Ativahikadhikaranam 182 a) Sutra 4 4049 182 521 b) Sutra 5 4054 182 522 c) Sutra 6 4056 182 523 i S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 183 Karyadhikaranam: 183 a) Sutra 7 4068 183 524 b) Sutra 8 4070 183 525 c) Sutra 9 4073 183 526 d) Sutra 10 4083 183 527 e) Sutra 11 4088 183 528 f) Sutra 12 4094 183 529 g) Sutra 13 4097 183 530 h) Sutra 14 4099 183 531 184 Apratikalambanadhikaranam: 184 a) Sutra 15 4118 184 532 b) Sutra 16 4132 184 533 ii Lecture 368 4th Chapter : • Phala Adhyaya, Phalam of Upasaka Vidya. Mukti Phalam Saguna Vidya Nirguna Vidya - Upasana Phalam - Aikya Jnanam - Jnana Phalam • Both together is called Mukti Phalam Trivida Mukti (Threefold Liberation) Jeevan Mukti Videha Mukti Krama Mukti Mukti / Moksha Phalam Positive Language Negative Language - Ananda Brahma Prapti - Bandha Nivritti th - 4 Pada - Samsara Nivritti rd - 3 Pada - Dukha Nivritti - Freedom from Samsara, Bandha, Dukham st - 1 Pada Freedom from bonds of Karma, Sanchita ( Destroyed), Agami (Does not come) - Karma Nivritti nd - 2 Pada nd rd • 2 and 3 Padas complimentary both deal with Krama Mukti of Saguna Upasakas, Involves travel after death.4024 Krama Mukti Involves Travel 3 Parts / Portions of Krama Mukti 2nd Pada – 1st Part 2nd Part Travel 3rd Part Reaching Departure from Body for Travel Gathi Gathanya Prapti only for Krama Mukti - Not for Videha Mukti or Jeevan Mukti - Need not come out of body - Utkranti - Panchami – Tat Purusha Utkranti – 1st Part - Departure Pranas come to Hridayam Nadis Dvaras Shine Small Dip in Brahma Loka Appropriate Nadi Dvara Jiva goes • 2nd Part Travel - Gathi and Reaching of Krama Mukti left out. -
Ramayana of * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH with EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY
THE Ramayana OF * - Valmeeki RENDERED INTO ENGLISH WITH EXHAUSTIVE NOTES BY (. ^ ^reenivasa jHv$oiu$ar, B. A., LECTURER S. P G. COLLEGE, TRICHINGj, Balakanda and N MADRAS: * M. K. PEES8, A. L. T. PRKS8 AND GUARDIAN PBE8S. > 1910. % i*t - , JJf Reserved Copyright ftpfiglwtd. 3 [ JB^/to PREFACE The Ramayana of Valmeeki is a most unique work. The Aryans are the oldest race on earth and the most * advanced and the is their first ; Ramayana and grandest epic. The Eddas of Scandinavia, the Niebelungen Lied of Germany, the Iliad of Homer, the Enead of Virgil, the Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso of Dante, the Paradise Lost of Milton, the Lusiad of Camcens, the Shah Nama of Firdausi are and no more the Epics ; Ramayana of Valmeeki is an Epic and much more. If any work can clam} to be the Bible of the Hindus, it is the Ramayana of Valmeeki. Professor MacDonell, the latest writer on Samskritha Literature, says : " The Epic contains the following verse foretelling its everlasting fame * As long as moynfain ranges stand And rivers flow upon the earth, So long will this Ramayana Survive upon the lips of men. This prophecy has been perhaps even more abundantly fulfilled than the well-known prediction of Horace. No pro- duct of Sanskrit Literature has enjoyed a greater popularity in India down to the present day than the Ramayana. Its story furnishes the subject of many other Sanskrit poems as well as plays and still delights, from the lips* of reciters, the hearts of the myriads of the Indian people, as at the 11 PREFACE great annual Rama-festival held at Benares. -
Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Ten” by His Divine Grace A.C
“Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Ten” by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Summary: Srimad-Bhagavatam is compared to the ripened fruit of Vedic knowledge. Also known as the Bhagavata Purana, this multi-volume work elaborates on the pastimes of Lord Krishna and His devotees, and includes detailed descriptions of, among other phenomena, the process of creation and annihilation of the universe. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada considered the translation of the Bhagavatam his life’s work. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non- commercial use only, under the “fair use” guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any media without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Srimad-Bhagavatam” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com.” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1977-2003 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.Krishna.com. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Jaya Vijaya Incident: Afalldown Or an Accident?
Çré Päçäìkuçä Ekädaçé Issue no: 23 24th October 2015 Jaya Vijaya Incident: AFalldown Or An Accident? Features SUPREME LORD PACIFIES FOUR KUMARAS Sri Maitreya Åñi JAYA VIJAYA INCIDENT: A FAllDOWN OR AN ACCIDENT ? His Divine Grace A .C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada NO ONE FAlls FROM VAIKUNTHA SRILA JIVA GOSWAMI MAYA STAYS FAR AWAY FROM SPIRITUAL WORLD Srila Bhakti Vinod Thakur THE FREE WIll OF THE SOUL Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur JAYA VIJAYA NEVER LEFT VAIKUNTHA Srila Vishvanatha Chakravarti Thakur Issue no 23, Page — 2 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä SUPREME LORD PACIFIES FOUR KUMARAS you. Sri Maitreya Åñi Because I am the servitor of My devotees, My lotus feet have become so sacred that they immediately The Personality of Godhead said to four wipe out all sin, and I have acquired such a disposition Kumaras: These attendants of Mine, Jaya and Vijaya that the goddess of fortune does not leave Me, even by name, have committed a great offense against you though I have no attachment for her and others praise because of ignoring Me. O great sages, I approve her beauty and observe sacred vows to secure from of the punishment that you who are devoted to Me her even a slight favor. I do not enjoy the oblations have meted out to them. To Me, the brähmaëa is the offered by the sacrificers in the sacrificial fire, which highest and most beloved personality. The disrespect is one of My own mouths, with the same relish as I shown by My attendants has actually been displayed do the delicacies overflowing with ghee which are by Me because the doormen are My servitors. -
Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam - P.R
SRI KRISHNAVENI MAHATMYAM - P.R. Kannan (Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam, a part of Skanda Purana, was available in a manuscript form in Telugu script with a scholar in Vijayawada. Through the efforts of Sri Sankaracharya Swamijis of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, who are camping at Vijayawada for Chaturmasyam now (July- Sep 2016), this manuscript came to light and was transcribed into Devanagari script by Dr.G.Sankaranarayanan of Sanskrit Department in Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi University in Enathur near Kanchipuram. This essay is a summary of Sri Krishnaveni Mahatmyam, obtained thus and is written as instructed by Sri Acharyas.) Once upon a time, sage Narada was talking with Rishis on the terrible conditions in Kaliyuga and referred to the submission of Brahmadeva to Bhagavan Vishnu on this subject: O Lord, the horrifying Kaliyuga is approaching; people will commit very grave sins; what is it that will save them? Vishnu replied: It is only Tirthas (sacred waters) that can save people in the dreadful conditions of Kaliyuga. Like in every Kalpa, you create sacred rivers like Ganga and other Tirthas; I shall manifest river Krishnaa from my own body. (Kalpa is one day in the life of Brahma). तस्याः संसमरणसपर्शपयनस्नयनसतवयदिभ ाः। भनष्पयपय मनुजयससवे ल न्ते गभतमीभससतयम्। कय्शद्व्ं समुदिश्् कृष्णवेणी वयम््हम्॥ जगतयं रक्षणयर्यश् मद्भक्तयनयं च मुक्त्े। “People will get rid of all their sins and attain to lofty state by meditating on Krishnaa river, touching, drinking and bathing in its waters and singing its praise. I shall manifest as Krishnaveni river with two aims in view: to protect the world and to enable my devotees to attain Mukti (Liberation).” Vishnu added that the path of Yoga is too tough and that people will attain to high state by merely bathing, drinking etc. -
The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India
The Wrestler’s Body Identity and Ideology in North India Joseph S. Alter UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford © 1992 The Regents of the University of California For my parents Robert Copley Alter Mary Ellen Stewart Alter Preferred Citation: Alter, Joseph S. The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1992 1992. http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft6n39p104/ 2 Contents • Note on Translation • Preface • 1. Search and Research • 2. The Akhara: Where Earth Is Turned Into Gold • 3. Gurus and Chelas: The Alchemy of Discipleship • 4. The Patron and the Wrestler • 5. The Discipline of the Wrestler’s Body • 6. Nag Panchami: Snakes, Sex, and Semen • 7. Wrestling Tournaments and the Body’s Recreation • 8. Hanuman: Shakti, Bhakti, and Brahmacharya • 9. The Sannyasi and the Wrestler • 10. Utopian Somatics and Nationalist Discourse • 11. The Individual Re-Formed • Plates • The Nature of Wrestling Nationalism • Glossary 3 Note on Translation I have made every effort to ensure that the translation of material from Hindi to English is as accurate as possible. All translations are my own. In citing classical Sanskrit texts I have referenced the chapter and verse of the original source and have also cited the secondary source of the translated material. All other citations are quoted verbatim even when the English usage is idiosyncratic and not consistent with the prose style or spelling conventions employed in the main text. A translation of single words or short phrases appears in the first instance of use and sometimes again if the same word or phrase is used subsequently much later in the text.