United States District Court Eastern District Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

United States District Court Eastern District Of Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 1 of 23 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA PIERRE BIEL CIVIL ACTION LUXEMBOURG NO. 13:5399 PETITIONER SECTION “H” (3) VERSUS JUDGE MILAZZO DINARA BEKMUKHAMEDOVA MAGISTRATE KNOWLES KAZAKHSTAN RESPONDENT FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW NOW INTO COURT, through undersigned counsel, comes plaintiff, Pierre Biel, who respectfully submits his proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. To the extent that any of the proposed findings of fact are considered by the Court to be legal conclusions, they are hereby submitted as such. Similarly, to the extent that any of the proposed conclusions of law are considered by the Court to be factual findings, they are submitted as such. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The Petitioner, Pierre Biel, is a citizen of Luxembourg. 2. Respondent, Dinara Bekmukhamedova, is a citizen of Kazakhstan. 3. Biel and Bekmukhamedova met in New Orleans, Louisiana in April of 2010. Biel and Bekmukhamedova were together numerous times over the course of the following year. Biel travelled from Luxembourg to New Orleans, New York City, and Miami to meet with Bekmukhamedova. Both parties also spent 10 to 12 days together in the Maldives. 4. After Biel’s May 2011 visit to New Orleans, Bekmukhamedova told him that she was pregnant with his child. On or about June 6, 2011, Bekmukhamedova travelled to PD.10375352.1 Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 2 of 23 Luxembourg on a three-month tourist visa. During that visit, she and Biel decided that she would live with him in Luxembourg prior to and after giving birth. Because her initial visa was expiring, Bekmukhamedova returned to the United States at the end of August or beginning of September. Two months later, on November 11, 2011, Bekmukhamedova returned to Luxembourg on a one-year renewable resident permit. When she arrived in Luxembourg in November, Bekmukhamedova brought all of her belongings with her as she had moved out of her apartment in the United States. 5. Luxembourg is a small landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. The country lies on the linguistic divide between Romance Europe and Germanic Europe, borrowing customs from each of the distinct traditions; hence Luxembourg is trilingual. Under the law of 1984 concerning the use of languages, French is the legislative language, as well as an administrative and judicial language, together with Luxemburgish and German. Much of the population also speaks English. 6. Luxembourg has a population of approximately 484,000 people (a third of which are foreigners) in an area of 2,586 square kilometers (999 square miles). The country is divided into three administrative districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch and Grevenmacher), 12 cantons and 116 communes. It has a highly developed economy, with the second highest Gross Domestic Product per capita in the world. 7. Like Louisiana, Luxembourg’s legal system is governed in civil law. 8. Bekmukhamedova lived with Biel in Luxembourg from November 11, 2011. Their child, VPZB, was born on January 21, 2012 in Luxembourg. Once discharged from the hospital, Biel, Bekmukhamedova, and the child lived together as a family in Biel’s home. All of - 2 - Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 3 of 23 their names appear on the official Luxembourg Certificate of Household Composition issued by Commune of Mondercange. 9. VPZB is a citizen of Luxembourg, has a Luxembourg passport, and a Luxembourg Residency Certificate issued by Commune of Mondercange. His father and relatives on his father’s side are Luxembourg citizens. His mother and relatives on his mother’s side are Kazakhstan citizens. None of the persons before this Court are United States citizens. 10. From birth until November 2012, VPZB’s treating pediatrician in Luxembourg was Uwe Blecker, M.D., PhD. 11. Dr. Blecker is certified by the American Boards of Pediatrics & Pediatric Gastroenterology. In addition to his medical degree, Dr. Blecker is a PhD in Biomedical Sciences. He is a former professor and chief of St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is also a former professor and chief at West Virginia University Hospital. 12. As VPZB’s pediatrician, Dr. Blecker noted that petitioner Biel arranged for and attended all of VPZB’s regular “well baby” visits. 13. Dr. Blecker observed that VPZB was always well cared for and at no time did Dr. Blecker see any indication of abuse. 14. VPZB received the following vaccinations at Dr. Blecker’s office: - 3 - Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 4 of 23 15. In May 2012 Bekmukhamedova travelled with Biel and the child to the United States to finalize her divorce from her prior-husband. The family returned home to Luxembourg within a week, as planned. 16. After her November 11, 2011 arrival in Luxembourg on a resident visa, Bekmukhamedova did not maintain a home anywhere other than Luxembourg. Between VPZB’s birth on January 21, 2012 and October 18, 2012, VPZB and Bekmukhamedova’s only home was in Luxembourg. While the family occasionally left Luxembourg for various short trips, they always returned home to Luxembourg. Bekmukhamedova and Biel never discussed raising VPZB anywhere other than Luxembourg. 17. Bekmukhamedova’s mother and sister travelled from Kazakhstan to Luxembourg to see VPZB and the family. During that visit, Bekmukhamedova’s mother and sister discussed their intent to return to Luxembourg to see the child in the future. 18. In October 2012 the family traveled from Luxembourg to New York for Bekmukhamedova to retain her U.S. Green Card. As shown on the trip itinerary, the family was scheduled to depart Luxembourg on October 18, 2012 and return from New York on October 23, 2012. 19. When the family left Luxembourg on October 18, 2012, Bekmukhamedova left a much of her clothes, books, and other personal affects in Luxembourg. Similarly, much of VPZB’s belongings were also left in Luxembourg, including ultrasound photographs of Victor and other sentimental items. 20. On October 18, 2012, VPZB was settled in the culture of Luxembourg, where he had lived from birth with his mother and father. - 4 - Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 5 of 23 21. On October 18, 2012, Biel clearly intended that VPZB would continue to live and be raised at the family’s home in Luxembourg. 22. Regardless of her present testimony regarding her subjective intent, prior to and after VPZB’s birth, and until at least October 18, 2012, Bekmukhamedova manifested an intent to have the child be raised in Luxembourg. 23. After several days in New York, Bekmukhamedova told Biel that she needed to extend her trip in order to apply for a waiver from the United States government so she could remain away from the U.S. for more than six months without losing her Green Card. 24. Because Biel needed to return to his employment in Luxembourg, he left Bekmukhamedova and the child in New York. Biel returned to New York in November to bring necessary documentation for Bekmukhamedova to renew her one-year Luxembourg residency permit, which Bekmukhamedova signed. 25. During Biel’s November 2012 visit, Bekmukhamedova informed him that she could return to Luxembourg with VPZB because her papers were not ready yet. Biel left New York and returned to the family’s home in Mondercange, Luxembourg. Over the next several months he repeatedly visited New York to be with his son and to convince Bekmukhamedova to return to Luxembourg with VPZB. She refused. 26. At the end of January, Bekmukhamedova informed Biel that she was leaving New York and relocating to New Orleans. She told him that she was never coming back to Luxembourg. She also told him that she would never let VPZB return to Luxembourg. 27. After it became clear that Bekmukhamedova would not return VPZB to his home, Biel retained a Luxembourg lawyer. In March of 2013 Biel commenced an action in the Luxembourg Courts to obtain formal custody of his child. He also contacted government - 5 - Case 2:13-cv-05399-JTM-DEK Document 17 Filed 09/04/13 Page 6 of 23 authorities in Luxembourg, who put him in contact with the United States Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, the Office of Children’s Issues. 28. On March 20, 2013, the Juvenile and Guardianship Court at the Luxembourg District Court entered a preliminary order on Biel’s request for exclusive parental authority of his son. Bekmukhamedova was not present or represented at that preliminary hearing. The Judge set a final hearing for June 5, 2013 in the Juvenile and Guardianship Court in Luxembourg. 29. Preliminary Judgment in hand, Biel flew to New Orleans and hired a local lawyer and attempted to gain recognition of the preliminary custody determination in Orleans Parish Civil District Court. He also ran ads in the Times Picayune Newspaper informing Bekmukhamedova of the custody hearing set in Luxembourg on June 5, 2013. Biel also hired a private investigator to find Bekmukhamedova and serve her with the notice of the hearing in Luxembourg. Personal service was accomplished at her New Orleans residence. 30. On June 5, 2013, both Biel and Bekmukhamedova personally appeared with counsel in Luxembourg before the Juvenile and Guardianship Court at the Luxembourg District Court. Bekmukhamedova did not bring VPZB to that hearing. On June 20, 2013, the court issued a written ruling and order that VPZB shall reside with his father, Biel, in Luxembourg.
Recommended publications
  • LA POLÍTICA CULTURAL De BUENOS AIRES
    CULTURAL POLICIES 1. Background Esch-sur-Alzette is the second largest town in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, despite its size (14.35km2) and population (35,382 inhabitants on 1st January 2019). Esch is located next to the French border, in the post-industrial South Region of Luxembourg. It was the capital of the "Red Lands", where iron ore was formerly extracted. Due to its geographical location and its social and demographic mix, the town can be considered a symbol of European integration. This is where the European Coal and Steel Community's (ECSC) first steel casting took place, in the presence of Jean Monnet. Esch is characterized by its broad mix of residents (in 2019, 57% were non-nationals representing 123 countries). There are also many Belgian, German and French cross-border workers. The population is also mixed in socio-demographic terms with a large population of labourers, craftsmen and traders (the real estate market is relatively accessible), as well as people from the middle classes and senior executives, especially since the University opened in 2013. In terms of town planning, there is a long pedestrian avenue that cuts through the historic centre of Esch, which is surrounded by parks and working class and middle class neighbourhoods. There are industrial areas and wastelands that stretch around the town, representing many development opportunities. New neighbourhoods have emerged, particularly since the 2000s, and each has its own character. Such as the interesting University of Luxembourg district, which has developed during the 2000s on the Esch Belval industrial site. Esch is therefore expanding and is a town in transition.
    [Show full text]
  • INTEGRATION ISSUES Your Commune Guide Your Commune Guide
    Q3 2014 INTEGRATION ISSUES Your Commune Guide Your Commune Guide By Neel A. Chrillesen Photos: © Ville de Luxembourg The Luxembourgish communes have however, please keep in mind this is not existed for many, many centuries—long a comprehensive list. At the end of this before the birth of the current Grand booklet, you will also find a list of other Duchy. Whereas the Luxembourgish places where you can seek assistance state in its present form has existed and get relevant information. since the London Treaty of 1839, some What is the Bureau de la population? communes go back as far as the early Middle Ages. Every commune has a Biergeramt or Bureau de la population (and, if you live Following the latest wave of commune in Luxembourg City, a Bierger-Center). mergers in 2012, today there are 106 This is the Residents’ Registration Of- communes in Luxembourg. They are fice, which delivers all certificates, offi- the smallest administrative division in cial documents and identity papers you the country. Indeed, the Grand Duchy may need when living in the Grand Du- is divided into three districts (Diekirch, chy. In many communes, it’s situated in Grevenmacher and Luxembourg), which the same location as the town hall and are subdivided into 12 cantons which, in the general communal administration turn, are divided into communes. The office. You can find the contact informa- most populated ones are Luxembourg, tion of any commune in Luxembourg at Esch-sur-Alzette and Differdange, fol- www.guichet.public.lu. lowed by Dudelange, Pétange, Sanem and Hesperange. Do EU nationals need a resident permit? The organization of the communes in Luxembourg is based on the principal No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Luxembourgish EU Presidency and Financial Services – July-December 2015
    The Luxembourgish EU Presidency and Financial Services – July-December 2015 The Luxembourgish EU Presidency and Financial Services 1 July – 31 December 2015 Kreab Brussels 2 avenue de Tervueren, 1040 Brussels, Belgium www.kreab.com/brussels – @KreabEU 1 The Luxembourgish EU Presidency and Financial Services – July-December 2015 Contents Political Context of the Luxembourgish Presidency 3 Priorities of the Luxembourgish Presidency 4 Key Financial Services Initiatives and Legislative Dossiers 5 Organisation of the Luxembourgish Presidency 12 Annex I – Contact Information 13 Permanent Representation of Luxembourg to the European Union 13 Economy and Finance 14 Government of Luxembourg 16 Ministry of Finance of Luxembourg 17 Bank of Luxembourg 18 Financial Regulatory Body of Luxembourg 20 Annex II – CVs of Key Luxembourgish Ministers 21 Annex III – Provisional Calendar 23 Annex IV – Key Council Meetings 25 Annex V – Country Fact Sheet 26 Annex VI – The EU Presidency 28 2 The Luxembourgish EU Presidency and Financial Services – July-December 2015 Political Context of the Luxembourgish Presidency The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg will assume its twelfth Presidency of the Council of the European Union on 1 July 2015. Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the EU, but it is also the wealthiest per capita. Following Italy and Latvia, Luxembourg is the third in this Presidency Trio, and will be the second full Presidency to work with the new Commission headed by compatriot and former Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker. Luxembourg is the seat of several major institutions such as the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, and the Court of Auditors. Attitude toward the EU Luxembourg is one of the six founding members of the European Union and has historically played a key role in its formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand-Duche De Luxembourg
    MINISTERE DU LOGEMENT Cabinet du Ministre Adresse Tour Alcide de Gasperi 4, place de l’Europe L-1499 Luxembourg Adresse postale: L–2937 Luxembourg Tél. : 247-84818 Fax. : 247-84840 ou 26 201 327 Site Internet: www.ml.public.lu e-mail : [email protected] Heures d‘ouverture: du lundi au vendredi de 8h30 – 11h30 et de 14h00 – 17h00 Transport en commun: Lignes n° 1, 13 et 16 Station Vel’oh n° 19 Service des aides au logement Adresse: 2, avenue Gaston Diderich L–1420 Luxembourg Tél. : 247-84860 Fax. : 458844 ou 228199 Heures d‘ouverture: du lundi au vendredi de 8h00 – 12h00 le jeudi après-midi de 13h30 – 17h30 Transport en commun: Lignes n° 6, 7 et 15 1 Les publications du Ministère du Logement (Consulter également la rubrique « Documentation » sur www.ml.public.lu) ● Rapports d’activité - Rapports d’activité 1990 - 2000 (épuisés) - Rapports d’activité 2001 - 2009 ● « Luxemburgs Arbeiterkolonien und billige Wohnungen 1860-1940 » de Antoinette LORANG, 1993 ● Rapport National du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Habitat II (2ème conférence mondiale sur les établissements humains), Istanbul, 1996 ● « Devenir propriétaire : les aides à la construction d’ensembles », 1997 ● Rapport National du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, Habitat II – Istanbul + 5, New York 6-8 juin 2001 ● Plaidoyer pour une politique active de l’habitat (brochure ; 2001 ; version révisée 2003) ● Programme d’action « Logement » (2001) ● Die Bauthermographie (dépliant ; 2003) ● Les aides individuelles en matière de logement (quatre brochures - version révisée 2003) - Construction/Wohnungsbau
    [Show full text]
  • Grand-Duche De Luxembourg
    DEPARTEMENT DU LOGEMENT Cabinet du Ministre Adresse: 6, boulevard Royal L–2449 Luxembourg Adresse postale: L–2937 Luxembourg Tél. : 247-84818 Fax. : 247-84840 ou 26 201 327 Site Internet: www.logement.lu e-mail : [email protected] Heures d‘ouverture: du lundi au vendredi de 8h30 – 11h30 et de 14h00 – 17h00 Transport en commun: toutes les lignes en direction du Centre Aldringen/rue des Bains Service des Aides au Logement Adresse: Coin avenue Gaston Diderich/ boulevard Grand-Duchesse Charlotte L–1420 Luxembourg Tél. : 247-84860 Fax. : 458844 ou 228199 Heures d‘ouverture: du lundi au vendredi de 8h00 – 12h00 le jeudi après-midi de 13h30 – 17h30 Transport en commun: Linge de bus no. 11 (arrêt : avenue du X Septembre) 1 Les publications du Ministère du Logement Consulter également la rubrique « Documentation » sur www.logement.lu ● Rapports d’activité - Rapports d’activité 1990 - 2000 (épuisés) - Rapports d’activité 2001 - 2008 ● « Luxemburgs Arbeiterkolonien und billige Wohnungen 1860-1940 » de Antoinette LORANG, 1993 ● Rapport National du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Habitat II (2ème conférence mondiale sur les établissements humains), Istanbul, 1996 ● « Devenir propriétaire : les aides à la construction d’ensembles », 1997 ● Rapport National du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, Habitat II – Istanbul + 5, New York 6-8 juin 2001 ● Plaidoyer pour une politique active de l’habitat (brochure ; 2001 ; version révisée 2003) ● Programme d’action « Logement » (2001) ● Die Bauthermographie (dépliant ; 2003) ● Les aides individuelles en matière de logement (quatre
    [Show full text]
  • DWE 2004 04 Orc1.Pdf
    Index • 'I • Editorial 2 Résumé de la séance du Conseil Communal du 20 septembre 2004 4 Résumé de la séance du Conseil Communal du 25 novembre 2004 8 Centrale de cogénération avec réseau de chauffage urbain à Diekirch 12 Grundwasserüberwachungsstation von Diekirch 15 Nationalen Dag vum Barn 16 SIDEC-Info: Collectes de déchets 17 'Commissariat de Proximité' vun Dikrich 18 Laissez-nous déblayer la neige 19 Lassen Sie uns den Schnee wegraumen 20 Internet pour tous I Maison Neiers 21 Conception / Photos: LEZARTS - Diekirch Bierbrauer und Malzer in Diekirch 22 Ben BLUM Imprimé sur papier recyclé Informations culturelles 30 Couverture: D'Chrêschtdagsbeliichtung an der Informations générales 31 Grussgaass Couverture arrière: Die Zeit zwischen den Befreiungen Malterie Drüssel im Spiegel des kommunalen , . Deliberationsregisters (11.11.-16.12. :t9~44) 32 Deiwelselter 4/2004 1 ~- '""- .. Editorial Editorial ,.·• .,.,.. ... ; A senger Sëtzung vum 25. November huet de Schnii virun der Dir ze schëppen. (lnformatiounen dozou Gemengerot de Projet vun engem Blockheizkraftwierk och an dësem Bulletin) . (BHKW) gestëmmt, dat an 2 Jar a Betrib geholl soli ginn. Am Kader vu senger Aktioun géint de lokale Chômage Heimat dréit eis Gemeng am Kader vum «Kyoto­ huet de CIGR och nei Buden fir den Dikricher Protokoll» derzou bai, datt 43% manner C02 an Chrëschtmaart gebaut. d'Atmosphar geblos an 33% manner Primar-Energie gebraucht gëtt. (Weider Detailler fannt dir an engem Ee neie Sécherheetsplang, deen d'Gemeng mat der speziellen Artikel vun dësem Bulletin). Polizei ofgeschwat huet, gesait vir, datt «d'Police de Proxim ité» an de «Centre d'intervention» méi Prasenz an An der Tëschenzait ass den Dossier fir de Bau vun eisem eiser Stad weisen .
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business 2014 Luxembourg 2
    SoEconomy Public Disclosure Authorized Economy Profile: St. Luxembourg Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Doing Business 2014 Luxembourg 2 © 2013 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 15 14 13 12 A copublication of The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Luxembourg Resistance to the German Occupation of the Second World War, 1940-1945
    LUXEMBOURG RESISTANCE TO THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1940-1945 by Maureen Hubbart A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Major Subject: History West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX December 2015 ABSTRACT The history of Luxembourg’s resistance against the German occupation of World War II has rarely been addressed in English-language scholarship. Perhaps because of the country’s small size, it is often overlooked in accounts of Western European History. However, Luxembourgers experienced the German occupation in a unique manner, in large part because the Germans considered Luxembourgers to be ethnically and culturally German. The Germans sought to completely Germanize and Nazify the Luxembourg population, giving Luxembourgers many opportunities to resist their oppressors. A study of French, German, and Luxembourgian sources about this topic reveals a people that resisted in active and passive, private and public ways. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Elizabeth Clark for her guidance in helping me write my thesis and for sharing my passion about the topic of underground resistance. My gratitude also goes to Dr. Brasington for all of his encouragement and his suggestions to improve my writing process. My thanks to the entire faculty in the History Department for their support and encouragement. This thesis is dedicated to my family: Pete and Linda Hubbart who played with and took care of my children for countless hours so that I could finish my degree; my husband who encouraged me and always had a joke ready to help me relax; and my parents and those members of my family living in Europe, whose history kindled my interest in the Luxembourgian resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Luxembourg 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
    LUXEMBOURG 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, including the right to practice it in public and manifest religious opinions, and prohibits compulsory participation in religious services or observance of religious groups’ days of rest. Parliament adopted legislation banning all forms of face coverings, including the burqa, in public buildings and on public transportation; legislation formalizing the dissolution of local Roman Catholic Church councils and the transfer of their assets to municipalities or to a fund of the Catholic Archdiocese of Luxembourg, despite continuing opposition by the councils; and an animal protection law requiring stunning before slaughter except in cases of hunting and fishing. Members of the Jewish and Muslim communities said the law requiring stunning of animals prior to slaughter conflicted with the expression of their religious beliefs. The Council of Religious Groups that Signed an Agreement with the State (Conseil des Cultes Conventionnes – CCC), an interfaith council of six religious groups met four times during the year. The Luxembourg School of Religion and Society (LSRS), a Catholic institution of higher education and research, hosted several conferences and expositions on religious freedom. U.S. embassy representatives discussed religious freedom issues with government officials at the Ministries of Justice, Foreign Affairs, and State, as well as with leaders and representatives of religious groups, including reactions to the implementation of the laws banning facial coverings and regulating animal slaughter and to the implementation of the law reorganizing the relationship between religious groups and the state. In November the Ambassador hosted an interfaith Thanksgiving lunch at which he delivered remarks supporting religious freedom and condemning anti-Semitism.
    [Show full text]
  • Everything You Need to Know About Luxembourg
    Everything you need Everything you need toto know about knowLuxembourg about Luxembourg Luxembourg at a glance ATAt A a GLANCE glance Name Languages Official name: National language: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg luxembourgish (lëtzebuergesch) National holiday: Administrative languages: 23 June french, german and luxembourgish Geography Area: 2,586 sq. km Of which: agricultural: 49% wooded: 34% Neighbouring countries: Germany, Belgium and France Main towns: Luxembourg and Esch-sur-Alzette Administrative subdivisions: 3 districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch and Grevenmacher) 12 cantons, 118 town council areas (communes) Climate Temperate From May to mid-October, the temperatures are particu- larly pleasant. Whereas May and June are the sunniest months, July and August are the hottest. In September and October Luxembourg often experiences his own “Indian Summer”. Population Total population: 451,600 inhabitants, 81,800 of whom live in the City of Luxembourg. Over 174,200 (38.6%) people out of the total population are foreigners. (Source: STATEC January 2004) The capital City of Luxembourg Government Useful addresses : Form of government: Service information et presse du Gouvernement constitutional monarchy under a system of (Government Information and Press Service) parliamentary democracy 33, boulevard Roosevelt, L-2450 Luxembourg Head of State: Tel.: (+352) 478 21 81, Fax: (+352) 47 02 85 HRH Grand Duke Henri (since October 7, 2000) www.gouvernement.lu Head of government: www.luxembourg.lu Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister [email protected] Parties in power in the government: coalition between the Christian-Social Party (CSV) Service central de la statistique et des études and the Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg (LSAP) économiques (STATEC) Parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies: (Central Statistics and Economic Studies Service) Christian-Social Party (CSV), 13, rue Erasme, bâtiment Pierre Werner, Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg (LSAP), B.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Duchy of Luxembourg History Culture Economy Education Population Population Languages Geography Political System System Political National Symbols National
    Grand Duchy of Luxembourg of Duchy Grand Everything you need to know know needto you Everything Geography History about the Political system National symbols Economy Population Languages Education Culture Publisher Information and Press Service of the Luxembourg Government, Publishing Department Translator Marianne Chalmers Layout Repères Communication Printing Imprimerie Centrale ISBN 978-2-87999-232-7 September 2012 All statistics in this brochure are provided by Statec. Table of contents of Table 4 6 8 12 14 16 18 20 24 26 History Culture Economy Education Population Languages Geography At a glance a glance At Political system system Political National symbols National Everything you need to know about the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg of Duchy about the Grand know need to you Everything Official designation Territory Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Administrative division Capital • 3 districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch, Luxembourg Grevenmacher) • 12 cantons (Capellen, Clervaux, Diekirch, National day Echternach, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grevenmacher, 23 June Luxembourg, Mersch, Redange-sur-Attert, Remich, Vianden, Wiltz) Currency • 106 municipalities Euro • 4 electoral constituencies (South, East, Centre, North) Geography Judicial division At a glance At Geographical coordinates • 2 judicial districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch) comprising 3 magistrates’ courts Latitude 49° 37’ North and longitude 6° 08’ East (Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Diekirch) Area 2,586 km2, of which 85.5% is farmland or forest Population (2011) Total population Neighbouring countries 524,900 inhabitants, including 229,900 foreign Belgium, Germany, France residents representing 43.8% of the total population (January 2012) Climate Luxembourg enjoys a temperate climate. Annual Most densely populated towns average temperatures range from -2.6° C (average Luxembourg (99,900 inhabitants) minimum value) to 21.6° C (average maximum Esch-sur-Alzette (30,900 inhabitants) value) (1981-2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Focused SICAV
    Focused SICAV Investment company under Luxembourg law (the “Company”) June 2019 Sales Prospectus Shares in the Company may be acquired on the basis of this Sales Prospectus, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the latest annual report and, if already published, the subsequent semi-annual report. Only the information contained in the Sales Prospectus and in one of the documents referred to in the Sales Prospectus shall be deemed valid. Furthermore, a Key Investor Information Document (KIID) is made available to investors before subscribing to shares. Information on whether a sub-fund of the Company is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange can be obtained from the administrative agent or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange website (www.bourse.lu). The issue and redemption of Company shares is subject to the regulations prevailing in the country where this takes place. The Company treats all investor information with the strictest confidentiality, unless its disclosure is required pursuant to statutory or supervisory provisions. Shares in the Company may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States. Shares of this Company may not be offered, sold or delivered to investors who are US Persons. A US Person is any person who: (i) is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) is a US person within the meaning of Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR § 230.902(k)); (iii is not a Non-United States person within the meaning of Rule 4.7 of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulations ) (17 CFR § 4.7(a)(1)(iv)); (iv is in the United States within the meaning of Rule 202(a)(30)-1 under the US Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; or ) (v) is any trust, entity or other structure formed for the purpose of allowing US Persons to invest in the Company.
    [Show full text]