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@Kamal.Sandesh KamalSandeshLive www.kamalsandesh.org kamal.sandesh @KamalSandesh Special edition

17 September, 2020 `100.00

Abhinandan ! Special Edition of Kamal Sandesh on the occasion of 70th birthday of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri

ArchitectArchitect ofof NNewewArchitect ofII Newndindi KAMAL SANDESHaa 1 Self-reliant India will stand on five Pillars. First Pillar is Economy, an economy that brings Quantum Jump rather than Incremental change. Second Pillar is Infrastructure, an infrastructure that became the identity of modern India. Third Pillar is Our System. A system that is driven by technology which can fulfill the dreams of the 21st century; a system not based on the policy of the past century. Fourth Pillar is Our Demography. Our Vibrant Demography is our strength in the world’s largest democracy, our source of energy for self-reliant India. The fifth pillar is Demand. The cycle of demand & supply chain in our economy is the strength that needs to be harnessed to its full potential.

Shri Narendra Modi Hon’ble

2 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Fortnightly Magazine Editor Prabhat Jha

Executive Editor Dr. Shiv Shakti Bakshi

Associate Editors Ram Prasad Tripathy Vikash Anand

Creative Editors Vikas Saini Bhola Roy

Digital Media Rajeev Vipul Sharma

Subscription & Circulation Satish Kumar

E-mail [email protected] [email protected] Phone: 011-23381428, FAX: 011-23387887

Website: www.kamalsandesh.org

04 Editorial 46 2016 - ‘India is not 70 years old but this journey is 06 an Introduction 70 years long’ 48 2017 - ‘I shall urge you to take up the New India Articles Pledge and move ahead’ 50 2018 - ‘India is today brimming with self- 12 narendra modi - an epitome of india’s faith and confidence’ hope / Jagat Prakash Nadda 52 2019 - ‘Nation writing its own destiny’ 16 a statesman with unparallel stature / Yogi 54 2020 - ‘130 crore countrymen will make us win AdityaNath over Corona and we shall definitely win’ 19 an architect of ‘Ek Bharat-Shreshth Bharat’ / IDEAS AND THOUGHTS An inspiring Journey 54 speech in SRCC, University in 2013 56 narendra Modi’s speech in Central Hall of 24 humble Beginnings: The Early Years Parliament in 2014 25 dedicated Life 58 speech at BJP Headquarters after 2019 28 the Dark Days of the Emergency Victory 28 Innovative Field Organizer 60 speech at ‘Howdy Modi’, Houston in USA, 2019 29 narendra Modi and the BJP Organisation 62 prime Minister’s address to the nation during 29 man with the Midas Touch Corona Pandemic on May, 2020 31 enjoying Work 64 prime Minister’s address to Indian Armed Forces at 32 lok Sabha Elections: Maximum Lotuses to Delhi Leh from 67 address on the Occassion of Bhoomi Pujan at 35 how the CM (common man) became the CM (Chief , UP Minister) Other From the ramparts of Red fort... 74 70 HIstorIC decisions 42 2014 - ‘Let us move together, think together, 84 pIctographic journey through 70 years resolve together and unitedly take the 112 LEADING THE NATION IN SPIRITUAL AND SOCIAL ARENA country forward’ 118 Taking India’s global standing to new heights! 44 2015 - ‘Team India will take the country to new 120 Books and poems by Modi Ji heights’

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 3 Editorial

‘New India’ is rising under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi which is ready to convert every challenge into an opportunity. It is the result of the visionary and dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi that A India is today marching ahead on the path of an ‘Aatmnirbhar Bharat’. Under the leadership of Shri Narendra Modi we are seeing an India which is confident of its strength, has faith in its future and full of hope and expectations, an India which is uncompromising and unyielding, an India which stands united and decides together. It seems as if a realization has dawned on the people that India’s time has come as millions of hands join with full strength in the glory of Maa Bharati. As Shri Narendra Modi took the oath of office of the prime minister of India, the dawn of a new era in politics has started in the country. The new era can be seen as the arrival of the politics of performance, good governance and development. It is an era which is based on the mantra of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas’ with the aim of making ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’. It is an era which is set to realise the goals of ‘Antyodaya’ and committed to the upliftment of the poorest of the poor as its first priority. It is an era which has its focus on SCs, STs, women and youth as the fulcrum of all round economic development of the country. It also signifies an era where rural sector is prioritised and agricultural economy is modernised, where farmers and labourers are facilitated with innovative measures ensuring their overall advancement in every walk of life. It is an era of massive infrastructure development with an eye on India of future, which is advanced in every sector, developed and strong. The swearing in of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has unfolded an era wherein the dream of a New India is set to be realised. The massive mandate in favour of BJP led NDA in 2014 and 2019 are the result of hard work and visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi who rescued India from the quagmire of corruption, policy paralysis, misgovernance and economic slowdown with high rates of inflation and burgeoning budget deficit of Congress led UPA era. The nation saw a hope in the leadership of Shri Narendra Modi and gave him a decisive mandate with BJP getting majority on its own in Lok Sabha elections 2014. It was the first time after around three decades that a single party was given full majority on its own in by the people of India. It was the five years of positive approach, persistence and perseverance, innovative ideas and result oriented policies while heralding a new work culture in governance, restoration of institutional mechanism, timely actions and sometime tough decisions that helped in restoring credibility of the government. The impact of the commitment of the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi to the nation was seen in a corruption free government which was able to deliver the fruits of welfare programmes directly to the poorest of the poor even in the remotest part of the country. It was for the first time that the last men in the society became direct beneficiary of the government

4 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India welfare projects and his basic needs were addressed in the form of pucca houses, free electricity connections, gas cylinders, toilets, bank accounts and other basic amenities while bringing him under social security net and providing health security cover upto five lac to 10 crore families. There is no doubt that as Shri Narendra Modi had dedicated his government to the poorest of the poor, SCs, STs, oppressed and exploited in his first speech after getting elected as leader of NDA parliamentary party in 2014, he not only lived upto his commitment but even went beyond all the expectations – the result is the massive mandate, even bigger than 2014, in the form of the blessings of the poorest of the poor of the country who voted rising above caste, region and religious divisions while ensuring that India remains in the safe hands for a glorious future in the days to come. The massive mandate of 2019 has not only reposed massive trust on the Modi government but also enhanced responsibilities to carry forward the hopes and expectations of the largest democracy of the world. It is the result of the massive trust that along with many historic decisions, Article 370 stands revoked and the construction of Shri Ram Temple has started. While even the most developed countries were badly affected by Covid-19 pandemic, India stood united under the charismatic leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ensuring all kinds of security to the poorest of the poor. The challenges of the pandemic are being met with the determination to make India self- reliant through ‘Aatmnirbhar Bharat’ campaign having a special package of more than 20 lakh crore. The rise of Shri Narendra Modi has infused new energy and enthusiasm into the Indian nation. The visionary Shri Narendra Modi has the resolve of a clean, healthy, inclusive and Self-reliant India in mind. In his vision, there is an image of glorious, developed and magnificent India. While on the one hand he is committed to enhance the standard of living of the poorest of the poor, on the other hand as an adept administrator, he recognized and abolished the useless and obsolete practices that had become redundant while heralding a new work culture in the system. September 17, 2020 is the birthday of our respected and beloved Prime Minister. This year he completes 70 years of his life. It is also the time to celebrate and be inspired by his life and thoughts. The achievements of Shri Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister are so huge that even if only significant achievements are to be discussed, massive volumes will have to be compiled. It is extremely difficult to cover his huge achievements in a single issue. Even then, the Kamal Sandesh team has tried to bring some aspects of his personality and achievements before our esteemed readers. On our request BJP National President Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, of Shri and Chief Minister of Shri Sarbanand Sonowal have obliged us by contributing their articles in a very short time for this issue. In this special issue of Kamal Sandesh, focussed on personality and achievements of Shri Narendra Modi, we are publishing some aspects of his life, important points from his Address to the Nation from the Ramparts of the Red Fort and some selected speeches. Along with these, we are publishing 70 historic decisions, pictographical journey, global recognitions and introduction of some of his literary works. We extend our greetings to Hon’ble Prime Minster Shri Narendra Modi through this special issue which is published on his 70th birthday and wish for his healthy, glorious and long life. - Dr. Shiv Shakti Bakshi

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 5 An Introduction

6 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India hri Narendra Modi was the world’s largest healthcare and pension cover to the most sworn-in as India’s Prime programme, Ayushman Bharat. vulnerable sections of society. The Minister on 30th May 2019, Covering over 50 crore Indians, JAM trinity (Jan Dhan- - S marking the start of his Ayushman Bharat provides top Mobile) has led to elimination second term in office. The first quality and affordable healthcare of middle men and ensured ever Prime Minister to be born to the poor and neo-middle class. transparency and speed, powered after Independence, Shri Modi has The Lancet, considered among by technology. previously served as the Prime the most prestigious health In a first, over 42 crore people Minister of India from 2014 to journals in the world has lauded associated with the unorganised 2019. He also has the distinction Ayushman Bharat, stating that sector now have pension coverage of being the longest serving Chief this scheme attends to the larger under the ‘Pradhan Mantri Shram Minister of Gujarat with his term discontent about the health sector Yogi Man Dhan Yojana’. During spanning from October 2001 to in India. The journal also noted PM the very first Cabinet Meeting after May 2014. Modi’s efforts to prioritise universal the 2019 election results, a similar In the 2014 and 2019 health coverage. pension scheme for traders was Parliamentary elections, announced as well. Shri Modi led the The Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Ujjwala Yojana, launched to record wins, securing in 2016 provides free absolute majority on In a first, over 42 crore people cooking gas connections both occasions. The associated with the unorganised sector to the poor. It has proven last time that a political now have pension coverage under the to be a major game- party secured such an changer in providing absolute majority was in ‘Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Man smoke-free kitchens to the elections of 1984. Dhan Yojana’. During the very first over 7 crore beneficiaries, Inspired by the motto Cabinet Meeting after the 2019 election most of whom are women. of ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka results, a similar pension scheme for 18,000 villages that Vikas, Sabka Vishwas’, were without electricity Shri Modi has ushered traders was announced as well. even after 70 long years of in a paradigm shift in Independence have been governance that has led electrified. to inclusive, development- Shri Modi believes that oriented and corruption-free Understanding that financial no Indian should be homeless and governance. The Prime Minister exclusion was a bane for the poor, to realise this vision, over 1.25 crore has worked with speed and scale the Prime Minister launched the houses have been built till now. to realise the aim of Antyodaya, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, The pace of house construction ensuring last-mile delivery of that aimed at opening bank remains as quick to fulfil the PM’s schemes and services. accounts for every Indian. Now, vision of ‘Housing for All’ by 2022. Leading international agencies over 40 crore Jan Dhan accounts Agriculture is a sector that is have noted that under the have been opened. These very close to Shri Narendra Modi. leadership of PM Shri Narendra accounts have not only banked During the interim budget of 2019, Modi, India has been eliminating the unbanked but also opened the Government announced a poverty at record pace. This is the doors for other avenues of monetary incentive for farmers attributed to a series of pro-poor empowerment. called the PM Kisan Samman decisions taken by the Central Going a step ahead of Jan Nidhi. In almost three weeks, on Government. Dhan, Shri Modi emphasised on 24th February 2019, the scheme Today, India is home to Jan Suraksha, by giving insurance was launched and instalments

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 7 have been paid regularly since Nagrik) Scheme has made aviation Sardar Patel. This was then. During the first Cabinet sector more people-friendly and built through a special mass Meeting of PM Modi’s second boosted connectivity. movement where tools of farmers term, it was decided to extend the PM Shri Modi launched the and soil from all states and Union PM Kisan benefits to all farmers, ‘’ initiative to turn India Territories of India were used, removing the 5 acre limit that into an international manufacturing signifying the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat, was present earlier. With this, the powerhouse. This effort has led to Shreshtha Bharat.’ The revocation would be transformative results. For instance, of Article 370, enactment of CAA devoting almost Rs. 90,000 crore the number of mobile manufacturing and passing of strong law against per year for farmer welfare. units has risen from 2 in 2014 to 122 Triple Talaq have been hailed by Shri Modi has also focused in 2019. India has made significant the people of India as historic. path-breaking initiatives for strides in ‘Ease of Doing Business’, PM Shri Modi is deeply agriculture ranging from Soil Health improving its ranking from 142 in passionate about environmental Cards, E-NAM for better causes. He has time and markets and a renewed again called for closing focus on irrigation. On 30th of ranks to create a clean May 2019, PM Modi fulfilled and green planet. As Chief a major promise by creating Minister of Gujarat, Shri Modi a new Jal Shakti Ministry to created a separate Climate cater to all aspects relating Change Department to to water resources. create innovative solutions On 2nd October 2014, to climate change. This spirit ’s Birth was seen in the 2015 COP21 Anniversary, the PM launched Summit in Paris where PM ‘’ Modi played a key role in the a mass movement for high-level deliberations. cleanliness across the nation. Going a step ahead of The scale and impact of the climate change, PM Modi movement is historic. Today, has talked about climate India has been declared justice. In 2018, Heads of Open Defecation Free (ODF). State and Government from Substantive measures been several nations came to taken for a clean Ganga. India for the launch of the The World Health International Solar Alliance, Organisation has appreciated the 2014 to 77 in 2019. The Government an innovative effort to harness Swachh Bharat Mission and has of India rolled out the GST during solar energy for a better planet. opined that it would save three a historic session of Parliament in Recognising his efforts towards lakh lives. 2017, which has realised the dream environmental conservation, PM Shri Modi believes that of ‘One Nation, One Tax.’ Shri Modi was honoured with the transportation is an important During his tenure, special United Nations ‘Champions of the means towards transformation. attention has been paid to India’s Earth Award.’ That is why, the Government of rich history and culture. on 05 Fully sensitive to the fact India has been working to create August, 2020 he has laid the that climate change has made next-generation infrastructure foundation stone of Shri Ram our planet prone to natural be it in terms of more highways, Temple in Ayodhya. India is home disasters, Shri Modi has brought railways, i-ways and waterways. to the world’s largest statue, the a new approach to disaster The UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam State of Unity, a fitting tribute to management, harnessing the

8 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India power of technology and the PM Shri Narendra Modi has been work but also exposed him to the strength of human resources. As conferred various honours including avoidable sufferings of the common Chief Minister, he transformed the highest civilian honour of Saudi people. This inspired him from a Gujarat that had just been ravaged Arabia Sash of King Abdulaziz. Shri very young age to immerse himself by a devastating earthquake on Modi has been also been conferred in service of people and the nation. 26th January 2001. Likewise, he the top awards of Russia (The Order In his initial years, he worked with introduced new systems to combat of the Holy Apostle Andrew the the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh floods and droughts in Gujarat that First), Palestine (Grand Collar of (RSS), a nationalist organisation were internationally lauded. the State of Palestine), Afghanistan devoted to nation building and Through administrative reforms, (Amir Amanullah Khan Award), UAE later devoted himself in politics Shri Modi has always given priority (Zayed Medal) and Maldives (Rule working with the Bharatiya Janata to justice for citizens. In Gujarat, he of Nishan Izzuddeen). In 2018, Party organization at National and spearheaded the start of evening PM received the prestigious Seoul State level. Shri Modi completed courts to ensure people’s issues are Peace Prize for his contribution to his MA in political science from resolved. At the Centre, he began peace and development. Gujarat University. PRAGATI ((Pro-Active Governance Shri Narendra Modi’s Shri Narendra Modi is a ‘People’s And Timely Leader’, dedicated to Implementation) to solving their problems expedite pending and improving their projects that were well-being. Nothing is delaying growth. more satisfying to him Shri Modi’s foreign than being amongst policy initiatives have the people, sharing their realised the true joys and alleviating their potential and role sorrows. His powerful of world’s largest ‘personal connect’ with democracy. He the people on ground began his first term is complemented by a in office in presence strong online presence. of all Heads of States He is known as India’s of SAARC Nations and invited clarion call for marking a day as most techno-savvy leader, using the BIMSTEC leaders at the start of the ‘International Day of ’ received web to reach people and bring about second. His address to the General an overwhelming response at the change in their lives. He is very active Assembly of United Nations was UN. In a first, a total of 177 Nations on social media platforms including appreciated across the world. Shri across the world came together and Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Sound Modi became the first Indian Prime passed the resolution to declare Cloud, Linkedin, Weibo and other Minister to embark on a bilateral 21st June as the ‘International Day forums. visit to Nepal after a long period of Yoga at the UN.’ Beyond politics, Shri Narendra of 17 years, to Australia after 28 Shri Modi was born on 17 Modi enjoys writing. He has years, to Fiji after 31 years and September, 1950, in a small town authored several books, including UAE as well as Seychelles after in Gujarat. His family belonged to poetry. He begins his day with 34 years. Since taking over, Shri the ‘other backward class’ which is Yoga, which strengthens his body Modi attended UN, BRICS, SAARC among the marginalised sections and mind and instills the power and G-20 Summits, where India’s of society. He grew up in a poor of calmness in an otherwise fast- interventions and views on a variety but loving family ‘without a spare paced routine. of global economic and political rupee’. The initial hardships of life issues were widely appreciated. not only taught the value of hard Source: narendramodi.in

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 9 Articles

10 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India 12 narendra modi - an epitome of india’s faith and hope / Jagat Prakash Nadda 16 a statesman with unparallel stature / Yogi AdityaNath 19 an architect of ‘Ek Bharat-Shreshth Bharat’ / Sarbananda Sonowal

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 11 narendra modi - an epitome of india’s faith and hope

benefits of the government policies were not reaching the people at the lowest Jagat Prakash Nadda rung of the society. It was not that the Congress had no knowledge of nder the visionary such harsh realities of leadership of our Pardhan the system functioning U Sevak and Prime Minister under its patronage and Shri Narendra Modiji, protection, but that the India is moving forward with Congress government conviction and commitment on chose to remain silent national and international fora to and colluded with the solve issues related to common middlemen. Perhaps, the people. Shri Narendra Modi ji real interest and welfare of is epitome of India’s faith and the people was not among hope. The pledge with which its priorities. the was Poor decision making formed, the issues the party has and lax leadership had been consistently vocal about made India’s position very and stood by since its inception, vulnerable in the global and the daunting tasks taken world order. The world’s up by saintly figures like Dr. largest democracy was not Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, receiving the respect and Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay and attention in accordance Atal Bihari Vajpayeeji saw light of with its status in the comity the day due to untiring efforts of of nations. Modiji. Even before he was In fact, when Shri Narendra sworn-in as Prime Minister Modi took over as Prime Minister on 26th May 2014, Shri after his historic victory in Narendra Modi had chalked 2014, the conditions were not out a strategy to bring the very favorable in India. During world’s largest democracy the long tenure of the 10-year into an effective role at the Congress-led UPA government, world stage. Accordingly, there was complete policy all the SAARC heads of paralysis and organized loot of states were invited to his public fund and corruption in swearing-in ceremony. highest echelons of power. The Our relations with our

12 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India neighbors were continuously realize that India is now moving of the mindset of the vote bank on decline, but now each one ahead with the self-confidence and appeasement politics, the us is aware about the efforts of and self-respect and interests focus is now on nation’s holistic the Prime Minister in making of citizens and nation cannot be development and accountable them normal and warm. In light compromised. Prime Minister governance where people are of the immortal words of revered Shri Modi has given this high the nucleus and central aspect Atalji, ‘Friends can be changed, morale to the country. of all policies. Development but neighbors cannot’, India Earlier the sole aim of policies are now need based, not only made efforts to revive political parties was to remain and not on the basis of region, friendship with the neighbors, permanently in power, but now class or individual aspirations. but the entire world is witness to one can witness a sea change Abrogation of Article 370 got the way India remains committed in the polity of India. Coming out credence to the idea that all towards its relations with citizens and regions of the warmth and respect. On country are equal and the decade old policy of Abrogation of Article 370 got to be treated equally. Pakistan, Pakistan has Our revered Dr Syama seen India’s old way credence to the idea that all citizens Prasad Mukherjee of dealing with it and and regions of the country are sacrificed his life on the new responses. Today, equal and to be treated equally. Our altar for this idea. The on the situation on the revered Dr dream of building a border with China, the grand Shri Ram Mandir country has unwavering sacrificed his life on the altar for this in Ayodhya was also faith in the leadership idea. The dream of building a grand made possible due to of Modiji. As a result, Shri Ram Mandir in Ayodhya was relentless efforts of the India’s effective and also made possible due to relentless Modi government. The strong stand vis- a- vis efforts of the Modi government. archaic custom of Triple can be seen, making it Talaq was abolished

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 13 for the welfare and up-liftment but the Prime Minister gave it a generators in the country and of Muslim sisters. Ever since new perspective and took it as reduced our dependence on independence the governments a challenge and started working imports of goods and services. have kept governance apparatus on channelizing the energy of This is the reason that citizenry in a straitjacket to serve their this vast available asset towards gets inspired and energized with own interests but today the Nation building. Campaigns like new hope and energy whenever Modi government is writing a Make in India, Start-up India Prime Minister addresses the new chapter of development proved to be a great employment nation. His inspiring campaign and inclusive growth is to make a new India. His by providing an thinking and philosophy accountable and The Prime Minister has always considered of touching every aspect responsive governance of life makes him a in the interest of common 1.3 billion Indians as an asset capable symbol of trust in the man. of changing the destiny of the country. country. The Prime Minister Till now, the burgeoning population was Coming from a has always considered considered the root cause of all problems humble background, 1.3 billion Indians as Modi ji’s in-depth an asset capable of plaguing the society, but the Prime understanding of basic changing the destiny of Minister gave it a new perspective and and ground rooted the country. Till now, the took it as a challenge and started working issues as a citizen are a burgeoning population on channelizing the energy of this vast permanent catalyst for was considered the root his innovative thinking, cause of all problems available asset towards Nation building. which he emphasizes plaguing the society, prominently in every

14 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India plan, idea and programme. The employment and creating a Prime Minister gave a clarion call common citizen facing the similar conducive environment for their to fellow Indians to help in making vagaries of life easily identifies overall welfare reflects how India self-reliant by adopting himself with him. society is benefitted when a and supporting the campaign The schemes and policies sensitive person occupies such ‘Vocal for Local’. Our health formulated for the poor are directly positions in the service of the infrastructure was unable to cope reaching their doorsteps. Basic nation. with the severity of pandemic and needs of food, health, education, Novel Corona virus has we were also almost dependent housing, employment are being affected the whole world on external resources for addressed holistically by the including India impacting the ventilators and even masks and Modi government. Expressing society and adversely affecting sanitizers. We strengthened our concern from the ramparts of the every sphere of normal life. The health infrastructure during the Red Fort on the essential lockdown period and the but neglected topics like production of sanitizers toilets, Modiji not only and masks increased broke the traditional Prime Minister gave a clarion call manifold and ended our practice of making big to fellow Indians to help in making dependence on imports. announcements and India self-reliant by adopting and Today we are exporting flowery language but supporting the campaign ‘Vocal for PPE kits, masks and also assured the nation Local’. Our health infrastructure was ventilators. that the ground realities Prior to 2014, the and common man’s unable to cope with the severity of whole country was requirements should pandemic and we were also almost entrenched deeply in find place in the nation’s dependent on external resources corruption and policy address and exhibit for ventilators and even masks and paralysis, Prime Minister our commitment and Modi not only pulled resolve towards the sanitizers. the country out of this same. To think about distress but also infused the importance of the toilet in a unprecedented situation created positivity and vibrancy. During the woman’s personal life depicts his by the pandemic was dealt with last six years, the people have extreme sensitivity towards their by the Indian government with realized for the first time how a cause by launching a nationwide a strong resolve. Arrangements citizen centric government can programme to fulfill the daunting were made to provide free ration work for the poor, how a decisive task of providing toilet to each and to 80 crore people from March government can take the country every household in the country. to November in the country. forward and how a visionary The arduous task of collection of The Rs 1.70 lakh crore Pradhan government changes the world firewood and its transportation on Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana was view towards the country. their head by women was a time- launched under the ‘Aatmanirbhar The Bhartiya Janta Party consuming affair and also posed Bharat’ fund of Rs 20 lakh crore with its millions and millions health hazard due to its burning. announced to overcome the karyakartas commits to the The same was tackled by launch vagaries of pandemic. Pradhan mission of realizing the vision of Ujjwala scheme under which Mantri Garib Rojgar Yojana was of our charismatic and people’s each household was given free launched to provide employment Prime Minister Shri Narendra access to gas connection. Prime to the poor. A provision of one Modi ji to make India the world Minister Modi’s emphasis on lakh crore rupees was made Guru. strengthening the government’s to rebuild and strengthen the (The writer is the National scheme for girl education, their agricultural infrastructure. The President of BJP)

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 15 a statesman with unparallel stature

(EkBharat-Shreshth Bharat). of school dropping rate among “जननी जन्भूमिश㔚 स्र्崾दपि the girls and made sure they are गरीयसी”। (Both the mother and educated and skilled enough to Yogi AdityaNath the motherland are better than protect their self-respect. The heaven). The philosophy of this ‘PM Ujjawala Scheme’ saved golden saying has been imbibed the home maker women from नायको यस् रा�ट्रस् धृतिमाꅍ मतिमाꅍ भवे配। by Modi ji in totality. He discharged various carbon-induced diseases उन्नतिस्स् रा�ट्रस् जायते नात्र संशयः।। his duties towards both with the beside instilling in them, a feeling t means that it goes purity and sincerity. ‘Beti Padhao- of social pride. Apart from this, without any doubt that Beti Bachao’ has been one scheme he formulated several schemes an intelligent and patient through which he did a yeoman like PM Dhanlakshmi Scheme, I leader leads the Free Sewing Scheme, Girl country to dizzying Assistance Scheme, heights of progress. A lot of lip service was done in the Vidya Lakshmi Education If you can imagine Loan Scheme and PM the tangible form of name of women power before 2014 Matravandana Scheme the spirit behind these but it was the vision of PM Modi which helped turn women words, these are perfectly that it was seen in actuality. Not folks into as skilled, reflected in the persona only he protected the sanctity of the competitive, self-reliant of Hon’ble Prime Minister and powerful lot and Shri Narendra Modi Ji. womanhood, he immediately picked identify women power as Filled with unflinching up the issue of school dropping rate complementary to power love for the country, among the girls and made sure they of the nation. the uncompromised are educated and skilled enough to Even before the dedication and sense of protect their self-respect. Independence, the reverence for women, leaders kept on talking mother and motherland, about last man in the unconditional respect towards work to ensure security and self- last line but even after 70 years the public opinion, PM Modi Ji esteem of the daughters while of freedom, no leader could has navigated the country to the seeking to make them socially really improve the life of this last pinnacle of glory by the dint of and financially independent and man. PM Modi brought it on the his vision, thought-process and self-reliant. A lot of lip service was ground which made every Indian steely resolve. He unshackled done in the name of women power realise it. This last man considered the country from the stagnation before 2014 but it was the vision himself as a part of this country of backwardness which it had of PM Modi that it was seen in and important component in the to face for 70 years and now the reality. Not only he protected the economy of the nation when for entire World is tempted to look at sanctity of the womanhood, he the first time he was given this India as ‘One India- Best India’ immediately picked up the issue opportunity by opening Jan Dhan

16 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India accounts in the banks. Even the wisdom and statesmanship gives aspirations as well. At the time greater task was to understand the vibrancy to the entire nation. If we when he is completing 70-years ethos, mind-set and sentiments are being able to protect ourselves of his age, he has already given of the masses and and link them from the Corona pandemic it is us 70 pro-people schemes which to the nationalism. This, indeed, basically because of what the are writing a new script of the was an example of translating Hon’ble Prime Minister inspired us progress, prosperity and growth of power of the masses into nation to do 5-6 years ago. The Mantra our beloved country. building. It was a unique example of ‘cleanliness’ was launched by India remained away from its of how the large conglomerate him as a mission on October 2, original character largely because can think and act towards one 2014 itself. It was his foresight that the academia of the nation was in goal i.e nation building. It was a he laid solid foundation of Digital the grip of two ideologies. This led unique journey from ‘Antodaya to India in 2014 and now during the to India losing prestige at global Rashtrodaya’. It was fully realised pandemic, the virtual platform platforms and the world opinion when he was washing the feet proved to be the most useful dubbed India as a ‘soft state’. It was of cleanliness workers, who are from educational to administrative sheer resilience and iron resolve always considered as pariah in the arrangements, medical health coupled with clear ideology and society, during his visit to Prayag to spirituality. Truly, it was the statesmanship through which he Mahakumbh thus breaking the magnanimity of the PM Modi JI restored the lost glory and boosted shackles of inequality. who touched the chords of every the self-esteem of 135 crore PM Modi is the true reflection Indian mind and tried to cater Indians. The same United States of national policy in this era. His not only to their needs but their which had once refused Visa to

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 17 him, was witness to tumultuous last 500 years. A lot of sacrifices of times since independence. welcome of our Prime Minister at were made to free the birthplace of It was for PM who ensured Times Square thus experiencing Bhagwan Shri Ram. It was nothing financial inclusion of the classes the new emerged prowess of short of like a ‘Rashtrayagya’ by by introducing the scheme of India. The same United States saw the revered saints and yogis when Jan Dhan Accounts, strived hard India a winner at ‘Howdy Modi’ the Prime Minister, on August 5 to convert informal economy to Programme and witnessed to the last, laid the foundation stone for formal economy through infusion President of the most powerful the grand Ram Temple. Similarly, of Digitalisation under Digital country walking step by step with the Article 370, a big obstacle India and moulding India into the Indian Prime Minister. The in the path of ‘One India- Best a Technological Cooperative Prime Minister Modi adopted India’ also a sore point for Indian Federalism. GST regime has the policy of ‘the neighbour first’ psyche for long. The firm resolve announced arrival of new era in and accorded due respect to and unwavering political will of PM the Indian Economy. The ‘One the neighbouring countries they Modi saw fulfilling the commitment Nation One Tax’ concept has deserved but denied for long. The of Rashtranayak Shyama Prasad strengthened the economic chain innovative thought process of ‘Act Mukherjee of ‘Ek Nishaan, Ek of the country and gave a thrust East and Pivot to West’ to India to move towards bridled a bridge between being competitive, east and west. With the Ayodhya and Kashmir were two technological and skilled result OIC , which once vexed issues which used to pinch nation. had refused to extend the consciousness and emotions of I find myself extremely invitation to India under blessed to have got an pressure of Pakistan, all the Indians. As a matter of fact, opportunity to work under rolled out red carpet later. Ayodhya was consigned to face the our beloved PM Modi, a Many Arab countries, bane of slavery for the last 500 years. person with unmitigated in fact, bestowed their A lot of sacrifices were made to free righteousness, highest civilian honour unquestionable sense of on our PM Modi which is the birthplace of Bhagwan Shri service towards mankind testimony of the fact that Ram. It was nothing short of like a and overwhelming he has been universally ‘Rashtrayagya’ by the revered saints... sensitivity. I Pray to Shri accepted pan-world Ram that Modi Ji, an leader. There is no single architect of ‘‘One India- country in the world which does Vidhan, Ek Pradhan’ by doing away Best India’ , continues to grace not want to have a connect with with it in Jammu and Kashmir. our lives for all times to come. India and have its well-defined The global pandemic of The mantra of Antodaya is getting cooperation in this new World Corona has taken a heavy toll of shaped in true sense now. The order which emerged after Modiji many of the developed countries very best wishes to you on your became the PM. The credit but the foresightedness, efficient birthday. We are ever grateful as goes solely to the charismatic planning and capability of taking your dedication, determination personality and amazing body of hard decisions by the PM steered and vision inspires us to give our work of the Prime Minister Modi JI. us to the safety with both the ‘Jaan’ best. Wishing you a long, healthy Ayodhya and Kashmir were two and the ‘Jahan’ are intact. and a glorious life. vexed issues which used to pinch Due to lack of pragmatic the consciousness and emotions and innovative approach in the 鵍셁वं ते राजा व셁णो 鵍셁वं देवो वृहस्तिः। of all the Indians. As a matter of economy, India could not get rid 鵍셁वं त इनद्रश्चाꄿश㔚 रा�ट्र섂 धारयतां 鵍셁वं।। fact, Ayodhya was consigned to of some traditional and regressive face the bane of slavery for the mind-set during long stretch (The writer is the Chief Minister of UP)

18 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India An architect of ‘Ek Bharat- Shreshth Bharat’

shows his sheer grit, agility and principle of “Sabka Saath, Sabka resoluteness. It is only because of Vikas, Sabka Viswas”. The non- his strong-will that he could pursue resident Indians also feel proud Sarbananda his studies unhindered even while being Indian today due to Hon’ble Sonowal helping his father in running a Prime Minister’s statesmanship tea stall, which was his family’s and visionary moves. The kind of A charismatic and visionary only source of income. His deep respect, reverence and devotion statesman and a man of towering desire and determination to serve showed towards him during his personality, Hon’ble Prime Minister Bharat Mata impelled him towards visits to foreign countries exemplify Narendra Modi ji envisages to make achieving the goal of his life. His the popularity that he enjoys India a Vishwa Guru. His landmark hardworking nature and devotion throughout the globe. initiatives based on Hon’ble Prime ethical values and India’s Minister’s path-breaking philosophy have bolstered The people of the country have initiatives to take forward the country’s image the country’s 5000 years worldwide. Today there is witnessed today the fruits of old culture and civilization a new found confidence the journey that Hon’ble Prime makes the world among the Indians resulted Minister Modi ji has set in motion community realize India’s by the unprecedented after assuming power in 2014 for power and capabilities. advancements pioneered India’s culture and ethos by the Hon’ble Prime the country’s inclusive growth draw undivided attention Minister in the sphere taking people of all caste, creed and of the world today of politics, economy, communities along following his profoundly inspiring its science & technology principle of “Sabka Saath, Sabka 7.5 billion population. The and environment. In no Vikas, Sabka Viswas”. United Nation’s decision to uncertain terms, Hon’ble celebrate International Day Modi ji’s life and works of Yoga since 2015 as an have today become an instrument of global peace unequalled source of inspiration for towards his father are inimitable and robust physical and mental our people. examples for others to follow. health in response to Hon’ble Modi The way Hon’ble Prime Minister The people of the country have ji’s call, is also a recognition to him has scaled the ladder of life, witnessed today the fruits of the as a global leader. overcoming all challenges and journey that Hon’ble Prime Minister 21st century is an age of adversities deeply motivates us. Modi ji has set in motion after science and technology. While The journey he traversed from the assuming power in 2014 for the Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra humble background of a tea seller country’s inclusive growth taking Modi ji in the year 2014 launched to the position of the Prime Minister people of all caste, creed and ‘ Programme’ to tap the of the world’s largest democracy communities along following his potential of innovative technologies,

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 19 many people could not realise with a new set of progressive major boost as a result of the the depth and importance of his ideas coupled with traditional and steps taken by the Hon’ble Prime initiative. However, gradually they scientific values of our country. With Minister towards protecting our have understood the prudence the implementation of the policy, sovereignty, unity and integrity. of the ‘Digital India Programme’ our country will be transformed into The accountability of the Hon’ble as it was embedded with the a global epicentre of knowledge Prime Minister towards our country inherent virtues of carrying out and wisdom. is adequately reflected through the the development narratives by Hon’ble Prime Minister surgical strike perpetrated against instilling scientific temperament, Narendra Modi ji has been working Pakistan and our defence forces’ bringing transparency at all levels to strengthen the edifice of Indian uncompromising stand along the of administration and weeding out Parliamentary Democracy before Indo-China border. Abrogation corruption by executing most of the the world. He has reflected of Article 370 to strike off special administrative works digitally. The enormous trust in our democratic status to Jammu & Kashmir to programme is indeed successful system. We witnessed a symbol of strengthen the ideal of ‘One nation, in taking our country to a greater his respect for democracy, when one Constitution’ is an essence of height. The most promising aspect he bowed down before the stairs Hon’ble Prime Minister’s love for of this novel initiative is the fact that leading to the Parliament at the the country. The sequel of steps our younger generation taken by Hon’ble is taking keen interest Prime Minister has in making ‘Digital India’ developed a promising a success. During environment for COVID 19 pandemic, fulfilling Mahatma our countrymen Gandhi’s dream of a have understood Ram Rajya. The long- the importance and standing aspirations significance of digital of the people of India mode of operation. for a Ram Temple at Not only government Ayodhya bore fruits services, operations as the country found at non-government out a legal solution organizations and to the 500-year-old teachings at all levels of education time of entering the House for the land dispute and Hon’ble Prime are being conducted by digital first time as Prime Minister. This Minster Modi ji leading the country technologies today. was an auspicious expression of in a unique and disciplined way to Similarly, the National his respect for the Parliamentary perform Bhumi Pujan for the Ram Education Policy 2020 which Democracy which is a way of our life Temple. envisions creating better human and a mean for our development. Besides, the Hon’ble Prime beings with roots embedded in After taking over the charge of Minister has been steadfast in strong academics and value-based Prime Minister, he had eloquently astutely leading the development education is yet another contribution declared himself to be a servant of of North East along with other of the Central government led by the people. Our countrymen have parts of the nation. Never did Hon’ble Prime Minister. Taking already received a testimony of that any government in the history Indian languages and culture as for over the last 6 years when he of independent India was so one of its cornerstones, this new made ‘service to the country’ as the committed as the present Central education policy provides a ray main tenet of his life. Government to catapult the of hope to everybody to march Moreover, the self-esteem of development of North East. The forward in the global landscape our countrymen has received a present Central government under

20 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India the leadership of Hon’ble Prime Policy. hours a day. Minister for the first time drafted a Hon’ble Prime Minister has By dedicating himself to the roadmap for a pragmatic discovery glorified the Assamese ‘gamosa’, cause of equal development of and utilization of possibilities and which is the symbol of Assamese every citizen of the country, Hon’ble potentials of the entire North East. identity, at the world stage by Prime Minister has made it possible In spite of being blessed with wearing it in different national for differently abled people to live a vast resources the indifferent and and international fora. He has life of dignity while terming them as negligent attitude of the previous strengthened the self-confidence of ‘Divyang’. He has initiated various governments had dented the the Assamese people by honouring schemes for women, children, morale of the people in this part of the creation of Assamese weavers farmers, unemployed youths the region. As a result, the people of in his own way. He has provided among others and successfully Northeast could not move forward a new lease of life to Assamese implemented them at the grassroots. on equal footing to become a identity and bolstered the cultural He has already taken steps for part of the country’s development horizon of the state by conferring pragmatic execution of economic process. In stark contrast, the Bharat Ratna upon music maestro stimulus package worth Rs 20 lakh faith and optimism of crore, which he announced people of the region have for reviving the pandemic increased in the process hit economy of the country. due to Hon’ble Prime He has strengthened the self- The steps initiated by him Minister Narendra Modi ji’s confidence of the Assamese people for achieving the vision of visionary policies. by honouring the creation of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ have Hon’ble Modi ji has tremendously boosted initiated revolutionary Assamese weavers in his own way. the confidence of the steps for rapid He has provided a new lease of life country’s people. There development of the to Assamese identity and bolstered was no precedent in India’s northeastern region while the cultural horizon of the state by history of announcing terming it as ‘Astalakshmi’ economic package of and ‘New Engine of conferring Bharat Ratna upon music such a magnitude for Growth’ for the country. maestro Dr. Bhupen Hazarika. safeguarding people’s The Central Government interest. has mandated every The steps taken by minister to visit the region once in Dr. Bhupen Hazarika. He has Hon’ble Prime Minister to shape every fortnight for ensuring speedy tremendous goodwill towards the country in tandem with our implementation of development every community of the state and rich cultural heritage and tradition schemes here while the Hon’ble his step for bringing lasting peace have awakened self-realization Prime Minister himself made more to the state through the Bodoland among the people of the country than 30 visits to the region which Territorial Region (BTR) agreement and made them enthusiastic to is a record in itself. This shows has given renewed vigour to the become stakeholders in the nation his goodwill towards Northeast. state’s development process. building process. The initiatives New doors of opportunities have Hon’ble Prime Minister has of Hon’ble Prime Minister to opened up in communication, shown an exemplary work culture augment the country’s development transportation, trade and business, to the people of the country as he process would soon turn India into tourism, cultural exchange, sports, has inspired everyone to work hard one of the strongest countries in information technology, agriculture while leading from the front to make the world which every Indian deeply etc. as Hon’ble Prime Minister has India a top country in the world. He realizes. initiated steps to link Northeast with has shown an example of hard (The writer is the Chief Minister of South East Asia through Act East work and dedication by working 20 Assam)

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 21 An inspiring Journey

22 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India 24 humble Beginnings: The Early Years 25 dedicated Life 28 the Dark Days of the Emergency 28 Innovative Field Organizer 29 narendra Modi and the BJP Organisation 29 man with the Midas Touch 31 enjoying Work 32 lok Sabha Elections: Maximum Lotuses to Delhi from Gujarat 35 how the CM (common man) became the CM (Chief Minister)

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 23 Humble Beginnings: The Early contribution at the family tea stall. His schoolmates recall ‘Narendra’ as a diligent student with a penchant Years for debating and reading. He would spend hours and hri Narendra Modi’s journey began in the by- hours reading in the school library. Among the sports, lanes of Vadnagar, a small and nondescript he was very fond of swimming. Shri Narendra Modi S town in North Gujarat’s Mehsana district. Born had a wide range of friends from all the communities. on 17th September 1950, 3 years after India attained As a child, he often celebrated both Hindu and freedom and within months of India becoming a Muslim festivals considering the large number of Republic, Shri Narendra Modi is the third of the six Muslim friends he had in the neighbourhood. children of Shri Damodardas Modi and Smt. Hiraba As a child Shri Narendra Modi dreamt of serving Modi. Vadnagar is a town that is steeped in history. in the Army but destiny had other plans… Archeological excavations suggest this was a vibrant Yet, his thoughts, and dreams went way beyond centre of learning and spirituality. The Chinese a conventional life that began in the classroom and traveller Hiuen Tsang visited Vadnagar. Vadnagar also ended in the environs of an office. He wanted to has a rich Buddhist history with as many as 10,000 go out there and make a difference to society…to Buddhist monks inhabiting the town centuries ago. wipe tears and suffering among people. At a young age, he developed an inclination towards renunciation and asceticism. He gave up eating salt, chilies, oil and jaggery. Reading the works of Swami Vivekananda cover to cover took Narendra Modi to a journey of spiritualism and laid the foundation for his own mission to fulfill Swami Vivekananda’s dream of a Jagad Guru Bharat. If there is one word that characterized Narendra Modi’s childhood and stayed with him for the rest of his life, it is service. When floods wrecked havoc in the Tapi River, 9 year old he and his friends started a food stall and donated the proceeds for relief work. When the war with Pakistan was at its Shri Narendra Modi’s early years were far from peak he set out on the railway station and served tea what a fairy tale upbringing is like. The family to the Jawans who were going and coming from the belonged to the marginalized sections of society and border. This was a small step but it displayed his firm had to struggle to make ends meet. The entire family resolve to answer the call of Mother India, even at a lived in a small single storey house (approximately 40 remarkably young age. feet by 12 feet). His father sold tea at the tea stall he As a child, Shri Narendra Modi had one dream- set up in the local railway station. In his early years, to serve in the Indian Army. For many youngsters of Shri Narendra Modi too lent a hand to his father at his time, the Army was seen as the ultimate means the tea stall. of serving Mother India. As luck would have it, his These formative years left a strong imprint on family was dead opposed to the idea. Shri Narendra Shri Narendra Modi. As a child, Shri Narendra Modi Modi was very keen to study in Sainik School located balanced his studies, non-academic life and his

24 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India in nearby Jamnagar but when the time came to in 1925, the RSS is a socio-cultural organisation pay the fees, there was no money at home. Surely, working towards the economic, social and cultural Narendra was disappointed. But, fate had different regeneration of India. plans for this young boy who was disappointed on His first brush with the RSS was at the tender not being able to wear the uniform of a Jawan. Over age of eight when he would attend the local youth the years he embarked on a unique path that took meetings of the RSS after a day’s work at the family him across India in pursuit of the larger mission to tea stall. The reason for attending such meetings serve humanity. was far from political. It was here that he met one of the strongest influences on his life, Shri Laxmanrao Dedicated Life Inamdar also known as ‘Vakil Saheb.’ Most teenagers at the age of 17 think about their careers and try to enjoy the last remnants of childhood, but for Shri Narendra Modi at that The Road to and age things were very different. At 17, he made an Beyond extraordinary decision, which changed the course of his life. He decided to leave home and travel across India. His family was shocked but they accepted Narendra’s wish to leave the confines of his small town life. When the day finally dawned for him to leave, his mother prepared a sweet dish that is cooked on special occasions and applied the customary ‘tilak’ (a mark on the forehead). Among the places that he travelled to included the Himalayas (where he stayed at Garudachatti), Ramkrishna Ashram in West Bengal and even the Northeast. These travels left a lasting impression on the youngster. He With this background, an almost 20-year-old travelled across the expansive landscape of India Narendra arrived in Gujarat’s largest city Ahmedabad. exploring the various cultures in various parts of the He became a regular member of the RSS and his country. It was also a time of spiritual awakening for dedication and organisation skills impressed Vakil him that connected him further to a man he always Saheb and others. In 1972 he became a Pracharak, admired- Swami Vivekananda. giving his full time to the RSS. He shared his accommodation with other Pracharaks and followed Narendra Modi during RSS Days a rigorous daily routine. The day began at 5:00 am Narendra came back two years later, but stayed and went on till late night. In the midst of such a hectic home only for two weeks. This time his destination routine Narendra completed a degree in political was fixed and the mission was also clear- he was science. He always valued education and learning. going to Ahmedabad, determined to work with As a Pracharak he had to travel all over Gujarat. the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Set up Sometime between 1972 and 1973 he stayed at

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 25 the Santram Mandir in Nadiad, which is a part of basic commodities had become a common sight in Kheda district. In 1973 Shri. Narendra Modi was the state. There was no respite for the common man. given responsibility of working for a massive summit organised in Siddhpur where he met top leaders of Navnirman Movement: Youth the Sangh. Power The atmosphere in Gujarat as well as India was very volatile when Shri kNarendra Modi was cutting his People’s discontent converted into public teeth as an activist. When he reached Ahmedabad, expressions of anger when in December 1973, a the city was reeling under one of the worst instances few students of an Engineering College in Morbi of communal rioting. In the rest of the nation too, the (Gujarat) protested against the exorbitant rise in Congress Party, which had already suffered reverses their food bills. Similar protests began to take place in the 1967 Lok Sabha Elections had spilt between across the state of Gujarat. These protests soon the faction of Smt. Indira Gandhi and the erstwhile gained widespread support and ignited a state wide syndicate, whose leaders included Shri Morarji Desai mass movement against the government, known as from Gujarat. Riding on the wave of a campaign to the ‘Navnirman Movement’. eradicate poverty, Smt. Shri Narendra Modi Gandhi swept back to was drawn to the mass power in 1971 Lok Sabha movement that attracted elections winning 352 all sections of society. out of 518 seats in the Shri Narendra Modi was drawn to The movement further Lok Sabha, the popularly the mass movement that attracted all strengthened when it elected chamber of the gained the support of Shri Indian Parliament. sections of society. The movement Jayaprakash Narayan, In the Gujarat State further strengthened when it gained a well-respected public Elections too Smt. Gandhi the support of Shri Jayaprakash figure and a known replicated the strong Narayan, a well-respected public crusader against performance, winning corruption. When Shri 140 out of 182 seats figure and a known crusader against Jayaprakash Narayan and capturing a gigantic corruption. came to Ahmedabad, voteshare of over 50%. Narendra had the unique However the euphoria opportunity to meet the of the Congress and JP himself. The several Smt.Gandhi faded as quickly as it was created. The talks held by the veteran and other leaders left a dreams of quick reform and progress had given strong impression on young Narendra. way to disillusionment amongst the common man Eventually student power won and the incumbent in Gujarat. The struggles and sacrifices of political Congress Chief Minister had to resign. The joy stalwarts such as Indulal Yagnik, Jivraj Mehta and however was short-lived. The dark clouds of Balwant Rai Mehta had been undone by the politics authoritarianism struck on the midnight of 25th of greed. June 1975 when Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi By the end of the 1960s and early 1970s, declared a state of Emergency. corruption and misgovernance of the Congress government in Gujarat had reached new heights. The Dark Days of the Emergency The grand promise of ‘Garibi Hatao’ turned out to Smt. Gandhi feared she would lose her top post in be an empty one as it gradually changed into ‘Garib the wake of an adverse court judgment that nullified Hatao’. The condition of the poor worsened, and in her election, and thought the Emergency was the Gujarat the misery was compounded with a severe best step at that point. Democracy was under siege, famine and steep price rise. Endless queues for freedom of speech curtailed and the leading lights

26 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India of the opposition Shri , Shri LK wonderful opportunity to work with a wide spectrum Advani, Shri George Fernandes to Shri Morarji Desai of leaders and organisations that were fighting for the were arrested. same goal. It enabled us to work beyond institutions Shri Narendra Modi was at the core of the anti- we had been brought up with. From stalwarts of our Emergency movement. He was a part of the Gujarat family, Atal ji, Advani ji, late Shri , Lok Sangharsh Samiti (GLSS) that was formed Late Shri to socialists like Shri to resist tyranny. He rose to become the General George Fernandes to Congressmen like Shri Ravindra Secretary of GLSS, where his primary role was to Varma, who worked closely with Shri Morarjibhai coordinate between the activists across the state. Desai and were unhappy with the Emergency, we got This was tough considering the strict surveillance inspired by leaders who belonged to different schools anti-Congress leaders and activists were subjected of thought. I was fortunate to have learnt a lot from to. people such as former Vice Chancellor of Gujarat There are several stories about Shri Narendra Vidyapeeth Shri Dhirubhai Desai, the humanist Shri Modi’s work during the Emergency. One of them CT Daru and former Chief Ministers of Gujarat Shri was how he rode a scooter and took a wanted Babubhai Jashbhai Patel and Shri Chimanbhai Patel senior RSS figure to a and prominent Muslim safe house. Similarly, it leader late Shri Habib- emerged that one of the ur-Rehman. The struggle leaders who was arrested Like the Navnirman Movement, the and determination of Late was carrying his papers Emergency was followed by a victory Shri Morarjibhai Desai, with him at the time of the of the people. In the Parliamentary who steadfastly resisted arrest. The papers had to the authoritarianism of be retrieved at any cost. It Elections of 1977 Smt. Indira Gandhi the Congress and even fell on Shri Narendra Modi was routed. The people voted for left the party, comes to to ensure that the paper change and in the new Janata Party the mind. was duly retrieved from Government, Jana Sangh leaders It was as if a vibrant the police station where confluence of thoughts the leader was being like Atal ji and Advani ji became and ideologies had held and that too in front important Cabinet Ministers. taken place for a larger of police force! When good. Rising over Shri Nanaji Deshmukh differences of caste, was arrested, he had with him a book containing creed, community or religion we were working with the addresses of sympathizers. Shri Narendra Modi our common objective- to uphold the democratic ensured that each and everyone was removed to ethos of the country. In December 1975, we worked safer locations so that nobody was arrested. for a very important meeting of all Opposition MPs Among Shri Narendra Modi’s other responsibilities in Gandhinagar. This meeting was also attended by were to make travel arrangements for anti-Emergency Independent MPs late Shri Purushottam Mavalankar, activists to and from Gujarat. Sometimes his work Shri Umashankar Joshi and Shri Krishan Kant.’’ meant that he had to move in disguise so that he Outside the realm of politics Shri Narendra Modi was not recognized - he would be a Sikh gentleman got an opportunity to work with social organisations one day and an elderly man with a beard the next. and several Gandhians. He vividly recalls meeting One of Shri Narendra Modi’s most cherished both Shri George Fernandes (whom he refers to experiences of the Emergency days was that he as ‘George Sahab’) and Shri Nanaji Deshmukh. got to work with leaders and activists from different During those dark days he also kept writing about parties. Shri Narendra Modi wrote on his blog on his experiences, which later took the shape of a June 2013: book ‘Aapatkal Me Gujarat’ (Gujarat During the ‘‘For youngsters like me, the Emergency gave a Emergency).

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 27 for him it was merely a continuation of his journey Beyond the Emergency to bring smiles on the faces of his countrymen and Like the Navnirman Movement, the Emergency women. After a Yatra to Kailash Mansarovar, Shri was followed by a victory of the people. In the Narendra Modi got down to work as the General Parliamentary Elections of 1977 Smt. Indira Gandhi Secretary in the Gujarat BJP. was routed. The people voted for change and in the new Janata Party Government, Jana Sangh leaders Innovative Field Organizer like Atal ji and Advani ji became important Cabinet It is well known that Shri Narendra Modi before he Ministers. became Chief Minister and Prime Minister was an Around the same time, Shri Narendra Modi was innovative Field Organizer. He has been involved made the ‘Sambhaag Pracharak’ (equivalent of a in organisation work from Panchayat elections to regional organiser) as an appreciation of his activism Parliamentary elections. and organisational work during the preceding years. His innovative organising skills are best He was given charge of South and Central Gujarat. understood from how he, as a key member of the At the same time he was called to Delhi and asked Gujarat BJP organisation helped the BJP win the to chronicle the official Ahmedabad Municipal RSS account of the Corporation elections in Emergency Period. It the 1980s. meant more work and The boy from Vadnagar who left his His innovation in balancing both regional home to serve the nation was about Organizational Methods and national duties, which to take another giant step, but for was focused on two Shri Narendra Modi did things. First was division with ease and efficiency. him it was merely a continuation of of labor by making sure His travels across his journey to bring smiles on the every Karyakarta had a Gujarat continued and faces of his countrymen and women. goal driven task and every increased through the After a Yatra to Kailash Mansarovar, task driven goal had a early 1980s. This gave Karyakarta assigned to him the opportunity to Shri Narendra Modi got down to it. The second aspect visit every Taluka and work as the General Secretary in the was ensuring there was almost every village in Gujarat BJP. an emotional connect the state. This experience with the campaign. came very handy for him He was able to inspire both as an organiser and as the Chief Minister. It that emotional connect by advocating a sense of gave him a first hand view of the problems people ownership towards the City and its Governance. face and increased his resolve to work harder to The highlight of his community organizing solve them. When droughts, floods or riots struck he during that campaign was micro-engagement with would lead the relief efforts too. Karyakartas and engaged citizens through 1000 Shri Narendra Modi was happily immersed in his Community level Group Meetings in Ahmedabad. work but the elders in the RSS and the newly formed As a preparation for these 1000 Community level BJP felt otherwise, they wanted him to take on more Meetings he had conducted a Training Course for responsibility and in 1987 another chapter began 100 Karyakarta volunteers. The focus of the training in Shri Narendra Modi’s life. From then on, he was was on what the Karyakarta was expected to do at as much on the streets as he would be formulating a Community level Group Meeting - what issues to party strategies. He would have to work with Party highlight, what arguments to make ? leaders and sit with Karyakartas. This was a novel and radical move as far as The boy from Vadnagar who left his home to serve election strategy was concerned. the nation was about to take another giant step, but The Community level group meetings would

28 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India comprise of citizen groups of 25 to 30 where respectively, the Congress was down to 33 seats articulate speakers would be encouraged to speak and the BJP won 67 seats and joined a coalition up on the issues concerning the city. To get women government with Shri Chimanbhai Patel. Though the engaged in the process he had started all Women’s alliance was short-lived, the BJP had emerged as a Group Meetings in the afternoons after 2pm. He formidable force in Gujarat. even managed to persuade Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee In 1995, again when Shri Narendra Modi was ji to come for a Municipal Campaign. actively involved in the campaign for the Assembly There is something to be said of the uniqueness of Polls, the BJP decided for the first time to contest all Shri Narendra Modi’s approach to Field Organisation. 182 seats. In a historic outcome, the party won 121 This blending of a structured process of volunteer seats and formed the Government. training, volunteer mobilization with an emotional In 1996 Shri Modi went to Delhi as the National local connect created the ground conditions for the Secretary of the BJP and was given the charge BJP victory in the Ahmedabad Municipal Election to of key north-Indian states like Punjab, , provide Narendra Modi with a template for statewide and Jammu and Kashmir. The Organisation of the Sanghatan with a micro-focus at BJP formed a Government in Himachal Pradesh on the Local Level. its own in 1998 and formed Such precision was coalitions in Haryana repeated election after (1996), Punjab (1997) election, be it in Gujarat, His innovation in Organizational Methods and Jammu and Kashmir. Lok Sabha Elections as was focused on two things. First was division His responsibility in a General Secretary and of labor by making sure every Karyakarta had Delhi gave Shri Modi when Shri Modi finally the opportunity to work joined electoral politics a goal driven task and every task driven goal with leaders like Sardar in 2001. His ability to had a Karyakarta assigned to it. The second , connect with people and aspect was ensuring there was an emotional Shri Bansi Lal and Shri understand their needs connect with the campaign. He was able to Farooq Abdullah. and aspirations has been Shri Modi was inspire that emotional connect by advocating truly beneficial. entrusted with the role a sense of ownership towards the City and its of General Secretary Narendra Modi Governance. (Organisation), a very and the BJP important position Organisation previously held by stalwarts like Sundar Singh Bhandari and Kushabhau Did you know before he took the plunge in the Thakre. As the General Secretary (Organisation), his world of electoral politics, Shri Narendra Modi had role in the 1998 and 1999 Lok Sabha campaigns spent years in the BJP organisation, where he was key. The BJP became the single largest party became known for his organisation skills and his in both polls and formed the Government under the grass root level approach that endeared him to party leadership of Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Karyakartas. While in the organisation, Shri Modi groomed In 1987, Shri Narendra Modi joined the BJP where new leadership, encouraged young Karyakartas one of his first responsibilities was campaign for the and also emphasized on usage of technology for 1987 Ahmedabad civic polls. A spirited campaign campaigning. ensured the BJP won the polls. In 1990, he was in the core team to strategize for Man with the Midas Touch the Gujarat Vidhan Sabha elections. The results of the The BJP’s journey is one of creating a ray of hope elections brought an end to a decade of Congress among the people of India. Wherever the BJP rule. From 141 and 149 seats in 1980 and 1985 has reached today is due to hardwork, sweat and

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 29 sacrifices of generations of Karyakartas. For us the For a man you are used to seeing Nation will always be above the Party. BJP will keep sitting in a swanky chamber surrounded moving ahead with our motto of India first!” by the who’s who from India and the world, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, who started you would be surprised to know that Shri his journey as a party worker rose to the topmost Narendra Modi’s first job in the RSS was post in the country, because of his almost virtuoso to mop the floor at the RSS Headquarters like organizational sense and his keen ability to in Ahmedabad! deconstruct and efficiently construct any job given His ‘duties’ included fetching milk in the to him. Even when he was a party worker he was morning and keeping the office premises noticed for his ability to deliver on any organizational clean. He would even wash clothes for role assignment. The party seniors sent him to senior Pracharaks, out of respect. troubleshoot in areas that were crucial to the growth Despite Shri Modi’s reluctance to of the party. Every time he was given a responsibility keep away from the rough and tumble of in the party – whether at electoral politics organizing a rally or an he was asked election campaign in a by the Sangh hostile region – he always In 1995, again when Shri Narendra leadership exceeded expectation. Modi was actively involved in the to join the Till date he stresses campaign for the Assembly Polls, BJP in 1987 on the importance as General of focusing on the the BJP decided for the first time Secretary. organizational role of to contest all 182 seats. In a historic Since then workers at every level and outcome, the party won 121 seats and there has been no speaks about it often. formed the Government. looking back, as he won Shri Narendra Modi election after election and made the speech on a even helped others win sultry September afternoon in Ahmedabad, when he elections for the BJP. took stage to address Karyakartas (workers) of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha (BJYM), which is the Municipal Elections: Small is Big youth wing of the BJP. The core of his speech was a On joining the BJP in 1987, Shri Narendra Modi’s message on the importance of booth management: first test was the Municipal Elections in Ahmedabad “Booth management is very important during that very year. Through the early 1980s the BJP tasted elections. Just like you cannot win a battle without success in the Rajkot and Junagadh corporations winning a fort, you cannot win an election without and even won a few seats in the Assembly, but securing a victory at the polling booth. Winning at Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) remained the polling booth is the real test of an election.” the prize catch for a party seeking to establish a In the same speech he said that it is important that foothold in the state. The Congress that was firmly the party workers stand shoulder to shoulder with the in the saddle in the Parliament, Vidhan Sabha and people during times of happiness and sadness and almost every Panchayat/Corporation in Gujarat was develop a personal connect with them. heavily discredited, but their strong-arm tactics Today, the world knows Shri Narendra Modi as a made them a Party hard to beat. dynamic developmental figure who has transformed Taking the challenge head-on, Shri Narendra Modi the landscape of his home state Gujarat. But before covered the entire city and worked tirelessly to ensure he earned the reputation of being a superlative a victory for the BJP. Finally, the results were just what organiser with the Midas Touch, he transformed the BJP wanted. The Party became the ruling party in every area he worked into a success story for the the AMC giving it an opportunity to serve people and BJP. expand its base in the years to come.

30 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Success in the Vidhan Sabha: The wave of a new social coalition along with a sympathy Lotus Shines in Gandhinagar wave after Smt. Indira Gandhi’s assassination, Under the leadership of Madhavsinh Solanki and Solanki led the Congress to another resounding his KHAM coalition, the Congress won 141 seats victory winning 149 seats and a voteshare of 55.55%. with a voteshare of 51.04% in the 1980 Assembly For the BJP, it was disappointment once again. The Elections. The BJP won only 9 seats. Riding on the party had to be content with 11 seats with a marginal

Enjoying Work

ow is that Shri Narendra Modi never gets tired? What is the source of his energy that he can keep up with such a demanding schedule, weeks after weeks and yet deliver with machine like H consistency the same quality of work every time? This is a question that has often been asked by both supporters of the Prime Minister and indeed those who critically analyze him. This question was posed directly to him in the first ever Townhall and in a recent television by a based media house. The answer that Shri Narendra Modi gave made practical sense from his personal point of view but has deep philosophical connotations as well - tiredness is never because of working hard to achieve a mission but more a mental state about work left unfinished or pending. To quote from Modi’s own words in the interview to Rahul Joshi, “Actually we get tired by not working and work gives you satisfaction. That satisfaction gives you energy. I have felt this and always tell this to my young friends. Tiredness is more psychological. Everyone has the same capacity needed for the volume of the work. You keep accepting new challenges and your inner self will always back you. This is in-built.” His mantra is simple yet profound - If you are enjoying your work you would never feel tired because you are doing what you are enjoying!

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 31 improvement in voteshare (14.96%). Narendra Modi was already in Delhi, working as the However, the Congress lacked any clear policy National Secretary of the BJP. goal and all they could do was play politics around Riding on the betrayal of their own leaders who reservations and create/destroy social coalitions. formed splinter parties and joined hands with the The years between 1985 and 1988 witnessed severe Congress in 1996, the BJP returned to power in 1998 droughts. The social fabric of Gujarat was torn apart but by 2001 again the shadow of gloom was large. by several bomb blasts. Successive natural calamities from flood, cyclone, As the Assembly Elections of 1990 approached, drought and a deadly earthquake in Kutch started the mood was vehemently anti-Congress but the alienating people from the BJP. In these trying times, strong-arm tactics of the Party persisted. Shri Shri Narendra Modi was asked to become the Chief Narendra Modi had his task cut out - to build a strong Minister of Gujarat on 7th October 2001. A man organisation that would complement the political who had never dreamt of power or office was given leadership of the party to secure a mandate from the this responsibility with a single aim- to enhance the people. prestige of the faltering BJP government in Gujarat. On 27th February 1990, after a decade of With elections scheduled for March 2003, Shri Congress rule, Gujarat Narendra Modi, again had elected a new Vidhan his task cut out. Sabha. The results put The unfortunate the Janata Dal under Despite Shri Modi’s reluctance events in Godhra and the Chimanbhai Patel at pole to keep away from the rough and rest of Gujarat convinced position with 70 seats and tumble of electoral politics he was Shri Narendra Modi that 29.36% of the votes. The the state needed a new BJP was close second asked by the Sangh leadership to government to carry with 67 seats and 26.69% join the BJP in 1987 as General forward the process of votes. From a party that Secretary. Since then there has been healing and development barely had a presence, no looking back, as he won election for the state. He was the BJP emerged as a also convinced that the formidable force that was after election and even helped others BJP was the right Party here to stay. win elections for the BJP. to do so. That is why he The second litmus dissolved the Assembly test faced by the Gujarat early and Elections were BJP when Narendra Modi declared in December was very active as an organiser in the state unit was 2002. the 1995 Assembly Elections. The 1995 elections During the campaign, Shri Narendra Modi was the first time that the BJP contested all 182 became the most vilified figure in Indian politics. Vidhan Sabha seats. It was also the first time it was Political pundits derided him and pollsters called the contesting more seats than the Congress. The people Election in favour of the Congress. He campaigned of Gujarat gave a thumping victory to the BJP as hard but unlike earlier times, he was the face of the the party won 121 seats. BJP’s voteshare shot upto campaign – a strategy he adopted again during the 42.51%. For the Congress, it was a disappointing Lok Sabha elections. Shri Narendra Modi covered run and they managed only 45 seats. Shri Narendra the entire state and spread the message of hope. Modi successfully strengthened the Organisation The result was a spectacular win for the BJP, and exposed several cracks in the Congress armour. which won 127 seats and a vote share of 49.85%. The BJP formed the Government but the problems The Congress won only 51 seats. were far from over. There was intense factionalism From 2002-2007, Shri Narendra Modi ensured within the BJP leaders in Gujarat and finally the a clean and development oriented Government Party lost its grip on power in 1996. By this time Shri for Gujarat with the state developing in leaps and

32 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India bounds. But as more development took place in Elections of 2004 and 2009, from the state. Gujarat, more the frustration grew in the opposition. In 2007, as the Assembly Elections approached, Shri The Yatras: Putting Nation before Narendra Modi again became the target of personal Self slander. The Congress President described him as a “Merchant of Death” in a campaign full of bitterness. As General Secretary in Gujarat, Shri Narendra Yet, Shri Narendra Modi stayed away from hate- Modi became the force behind organising the ‘Nyay driven politics and focused on his strengths and Yatra’ in 1987 and the Lok Shakti Yatra in 1989. Both the agenda of development. Finally, the BJP won these Yatras became a focal point in the quest for 117 seats and retained a voteshare of 49.12%. The justice for the people of Gujarat, under a repressive Congress remained under 60 seats winning 59. and corrupt Congress regime. Shri Narendra Modi’s most recent electoral Nationally, Shri Narendra Modi was a key figure victory in Gujarat came in in organising the ‘Somnath December 2012, when the to Ayodhya Yatra’ led by Party emerged victorious Shri LK Advani and the with 115 seats. The ‘Ekta Yatra’ led by Dr. people of Gujarat gave . him a thumping victory. From 2002-2007, The ‘Ekta Yatra’ was During the entire period Shri Narendra Modi ensured a held in the backdrop of from 2001 till date, while clean and development oriented the volatile atmosphere Shri Narendra Modi has Government for Gujarat with in Kashmir created by been the Chief Minister, the state developing in leaps and terrorists, who were the BJP has won in every disallowing the hoisting round of the Panchayat bounds. of the Tricolour in and Corporation elections. Srinagar. Before the Yatra From 1990 till 2012 began, Shri Narendra a lot changed, but what Modi inspected all the remained constant was the hardwork, determination locations himself. and dedication of Shri Narendra Modi, who invigorated each campaign through innovation and LK Advaniji’s Somnath to Ayodhya ensured the mandate was in favour of the BJP. Yatra Organising Yatras is never an easy task. From Lok Sabha Elections: Maximum finalizing the route to checking preparedness at every Lotuses to Delhi from Gujarat location to ensuring smooth movement, everything is Narendra Modi’s ability as an organiser also a part of the duty of the organizer. And Shri Narendra helped the Party send the maximum BJP MPs to Delhi Modi performed this role with perfection in those from Gujarat in successive Lok Sabha Elections. years. As Chief Minister too he undertook several In 1984, the BJP won a lone Lok Sabha seat from Yatras, the most recent one being the ‘Vivekananda Gujarat but 5 years later in the 1989 Lok Sabha Yuva Vikas Yatra’, in 2012, where he travelled across Elections, the Party tally rose to 12 and in 1991 the Gujarat and spread Swami Vivekananda’s message tally shot up to 20! among the people. In 1996, 1998 and 1999 the BJP’s tally remained above 20 from Gujarat. Even though he was not in Beyond Gujarat: Success in North Gujarat during this period, the foundation to this India victory was laid by Shri Narendra Modi’s tireless In 1995, Shri Narendra Modi was sent to Delhi efforts. While he was Chief Minister of Gujarat, as BJP National Secretary. He was given charge the BJP won a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha of the states in North India, namely Jammu and

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 33 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and the people in 1996, the people gave their mandate to the Union Territory of Chandigarh. The BJP’s position Shri Farooq Abdullah’s National Conference with 57 in all these states was weak. Both Jammu & Kashmir out of the 87 seats. The second highest number of and Punjab had witnessed a turbulent 15 years. If seats went to the BJP. Though the number stood at the elections in JK were fraught with discrepancies 8, it was indeed a victory of sorts as the party polled in 1987, the opposition had boycotted the Punjab more seats than other parties like the Congress or elections in 1992. Janata Dal. Haryana was in The other the Congress kitty state under Shri and in Himachal Narendra Modi’s Pradesh the BJP care, Himachal was routed in the Pradesh had a 1993 Assembly different political elections. landscape. While This is the BJP formed again where the Government Shri Narendra in 1990 with 46 Modi’s keen seats out of the organizational total 68 seats, skills came the Government in handy. In was dismissed in Haryana, where the wake of the elections were Babri Demolition held in mid-1996, in 1992. When the BJP stitched the state voted an alliance with Shri again in 1993, the BJP Bansi Lal’s Haryana Vikas The situation in Jammu and was vanquished and won Party and the alliance Kashmir was complex – the 1987 only 8 seats. In 1998, the formed the Government elections were held under rather BJP and the Congress with 44 seats. Shri Bansi controversial circumstances and both won 31 seats and Lal became the Chief the balance of power Minister. The BJP won Kashmir was under President’s Rule hung with former telecom 11 out of the 25 seats it since 1990. When the state went Minister Sukhram’s contested in. Compare to the people in 1996, the people Himachal Vikas this with 1991, when the gave their mandate to Shri Farooq Congress, which had party contested in 89 out Abdullah’s National Conference 5 MLAs. Shri Narendra of the 90 seats and won Modi played an influential only 2. A decade ago, it with 57 out of the 87 seats. role in winning over Shri was unimaginable for the Sukhram and forming BJP to enter into alliances the Government under a with Shri Bansi Lal and Shri Devi Lal but with immense fresh face, . Shri Dhumal went tact and without compromising the core ideology of on to become the Chief Minister again in 2007 for a the party, these alliances became a reality. full term albeit with a complete majority. The situation in Jammu and Kashmir was The success in Punjab was the grandest where complex – the 1987 elections were held under rather the Akali-BJP combine literally swept into power with controversial circumstances and Kashmir was under 93 of the 117 seats between the two parties in the President’s Rule since 1990. When the state went to 1997 Vidhan Sabha elections. The BJP contested 22

34 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India seats, won 18 and recorded a voteshare of 48.22% Swearing-in ceremony of Shri in the seats where it contested. A year before, in 1996, Modi spearheaded Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998 the BJP’s campaign in Shri Narendra Modi the Chandigarh civic Shri Narendra Modi was made the was made the National polls and delivered a National General Secretary (Organisation) General Secretary three fourth majority in 1998. The post of General Secretary (Organisation) in 1998. for the BJP. The victory (Organisation) is a very important position The post of General is noteworthy because in the organizational structure of the Secretary (Organisation) in the Chandigarh party, which entails coordinating the is a very important position Corporation, there is a in the organizational proportion of members matters across the entire nation. Previous structure of the party, are nominated by the LG, occupants of this post include Shri which entails coordinating who was appointed by a and Shri Sundar Singh the matters across the non-BJP Government. It Bhandari. He was the General Secretary entire nation. Previous was Narendra Modi’s eye Organisation in 1999, when the BJP won its occupants of this post for detail that the party highest ever tally of 182 Lok Sabha seats. include Shri Kushabhau picked Shri Satyapal Jain Thakre and Shri Sundar to contest the Chandigarh Singh Bhandari. He was Lok Sabha seat in 1998 when he defeated Shri the General Secretary Organisation in 1999, when the Pawan Kumar Bansal. BJP won its highest ever tally of 182 Lok Sabha seats. Shri Narendra Modi’s performance as an organiser In June 2013, for 2014 Lok Sabha Elections and in parliamentary elections is also noteworthy with him on 13th September 2013, he was named the NDA’s having to face three Lok Sabha elections in the six Prime Ministerial candidate. years that he was out of Gujarat. In his first election From cleaning office premises to being a part as the in-charge on these states, the BJP won one of election campaigns for the Panchayat to the seat in JK, four seats in Haryana and was blanked Parliament, Shri Modi has seen every facet of what it out in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. However, in takes to work for a Party Organisation. And, everything 1999, JK sent 2 MPs, Himachal Pradesh 3, Punjab 1 he touched attained success! No wonder he is the and Haryana 5. BJP’s Midas Man. Source: narendramodi.in

How the CM (common man) became the CM (Chief Minister) hri Narendra Modi was at a funeral of a senior The message was perfectly understood by Shri Modi, cameraman Shri Gopal Bisht, who was among who was surprised by this decision. Having never served S the journalists killed with late Madhavrao as an MLA, this was a very big responsibility the party Scindia in that unfortunate plane crash when he was entrusting him with but when the Prime Minister of received a phone call from none other than the then India is insisting, who can say no. In Shri Modi’s own Prime Minister, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpaye. “Where are words, he recalled, “I had not been to Gujarat for years. you” asked Atal ji. I called my party colleagues and told them- you are Shri Modi replied, “I am in a funeral” to which Atal calling me but where will I go, I have no home there. I ji said, “Oh! Obviously I cant talk when you are at a haven’t been to Gujarat in a while. They told me we will funeral” but he called Shri Modi to his residence that book a room in the circuit house but I insisted that I am evening. not an MLA so I will pay the complete amount!” When Shri Modi met Atal ji, the Prime Minister Thus began Shri Modi’s innings as Gujarat Chief remarked, “Delhi has made you very fat! You must go Minister. He went on to become the state’s longest back to Gujarat!” serving CM and took oath a record 4 times.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 35 From the ramparts of Red fort...

36 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India 42 2014 - ‘Let us move together, think together, resolve together and unitedly take the country forward’ 44 2015 - ‘Team India will take the country to new heights’ 46 2016 - ‘India is not 70 years old but this journey is 70 years long’ 48 2017 - ‘I shall urge you to take up the New India Pledge and move ahead’ 50 2018 - ‘India is today brimming with self-confidence’ 52 2019 - ‘Nation writing its own destiny’ 54 2020 - ‘130 crore countrymen will make us win over Corona and we shall definitely win’

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 37 Prime Minister’s Address on 68th , 15 August, 2014 ‘Let us move together, think together, resolve together and unitedly take the country forward’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s speech from the ramparts of the P Red Fort on 15 August, 2014 has won hearts of the people of India who applauded his frank and direct address to the people while raising the issues of concerns and paving the path for future. We are publishing the salient points of his speech for our esteemed readers: • Dear countrymen, I am here amidst you not as a Prime Minister but as the Pradhan Sevak. • I bow to all freedom fighters who sacrificed and dedicated their lives for country’s independence. • Independence Day is an occasion to take a pledge for the welfare of all

38 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India those who are down trodden, poor, exploited and • Everything is not for self. Some things are also for oppressed and to do something for them. the nation. One should rise above the self-interest • Every action should be tested on the yardstick and think about the national interest. of national interest. If we resolve to live a life like • Parents ask a number of questions when a that, the festival of Independence may become daughter goes out, but do they ever have the an inspiration to take India to new heights. courage to ask their son about his friends or • This country has been built not by the rulers but where is he going or why. After all a rapist is also by farmers, workers, mothers and sisters, youth, someone’s son. sages and saints, teachers, scientists and social • Even after independence we sometime face workers. poison of casteism or communalism. How long • A child hailing from a small town and belonging will it continue and who is going to benefit from it? to a poor family is today having the good fortune • I appeal to youth of the country that the poison of bowing before India’s tricolour from the of casteism, communalism or sectarianism is a ramparts of the Red Fort. It is the power of India’s hindrance to country’s progress. Think and try a democracy and priceless blessing given by the ten years moratorium to get a society free of all authors of the Indian constitution. I bow to them. these tensions. • All Prime Ministers of the country have contributed • There are two tracks in the country to move to the progress of the country after independence. forward, good governance and development. We Likewise, all Governments of the country as well can progress only on these tracks. as state Governments have also contributed. • Crores of families have mobile phones but not a • Let us move together, think together, resolve bank account. We have to change this situation. together and unitedly take the country forward.125 • Those in Government service are not doing a job crore countrymen have taken the country forward but a service, this feeling is to be renewed. with this credo. • Just imagine, if 125 crore countrymen take a step • We are not among those who function on the forward the country will move 125 crore steps strength of majority. We want to move forward on forward. a strong base of consensus. • Who so ever will open an account under Pradhan • When I had an insider’s view after coming to Delhi, Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana will be provided with a it looked as if dozens of parallel Governments debit card and insurance worth Rs. One lakh. were running within the Government, each with its • We want to link poor people of the country with a own fiefdom. I witnessed conflict and scattering. I bank account facility through Pradhan Mantri Jan have begun an attempt to make the Government Dhan Yojana. an organic unit. • Our country is the youngest nation of the world. • The machine called Government or establishment Skill development is our mission for development is to be made sharper and swifter for fulfilling of the country. aspirations of the people. • I want to develop such youth who are job creators. • Right from a peon to the Cabinet Secretary • We have skill, talent and discipline and a will to everybody is capable. Everybody has power and perform. We want to give a collective opportunity experience. I want to harness their power and use to the world. ….Come, make in India, we have the it to speed up national welfare. I will certainly do it. strength, come to our country, I invite you. • Our great leaders won freedom, do we not have a • A farmer serves the country by filling the granaries duty towards the India of their dreams, and don’t in the same way as a soldier defends the we have a national character. A time has come to motherland. It is also a national service. think seriously over these issues. • When we stand here on next 15th August, we • Should 125 crore countrymen not have a mantra should be confident that there is no school left in to ensure that their every step is in national the country without separate toilets for boys and interest. girls.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 39 Prime Minister’s Address on 69th Independence Day, 15 August 2015 ‘Team India will take the country to new heights’

oisting the Tri-colour from the ramparts of Red Fort on the occassion of 69th Independence Day, H Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in his second Independence Day speech, lauded Team India - a team of 125 crore Indians - for their efforts in the prosperity of the country and said the team will take the nation to new heights. “This is Team India, a team of 125 crore Indians. This is the team that makes the nation and takes our nation to new heights,” he said. “This country has progressed due to Team India. Had the world ever thought that when so many people become a team, it takes the country to new heights and saves the country,” he said. People from all walks of life were gathered outside the Red Fort premises amid tight security arrangements to participate in the flag

40 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India hoisting ceremony and listen to the PM’s speech. • Some people are worried about tough law on black HIGHLIGHTS money. It has ensured that nobody dares to take • This is the Team that makes the nation and takes our black money out of the country. nation to new heights • PM makes disclosure that Rs 6500 crores disclosed • Be it casteism or communalism, there is no place for under compliance window of black money and them. In no way can they be tolerated foreign assets law. • ‘Jan Bhagidari’ is the biggest asset of our democracy. • CBI has registered 1800 corruption cases after we “Be it MyGov, letters from citizens, , formed government. communication with people...daily Jan Bhagidari is • India cannot develop till the eastern part of India increasing”, the PM said. develops. • The poor want to move away from poverty and that is • India will progress if Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West why, all our programmes must be for the poor. Bengal, and the north east develop. • Bank accounts are essential for integrating poor • Even after so many decades of Independence into the financial system, 17 crore people opened there are 18,500 villages in India which do not have accounts under Jan Dhan Yojna. electricity. • All our programmes and institutions should be • We affirm our commitment to provide electricity to all helpful to the poor; have to empower them through those villages that do not have electricity. financial inclusion. • Agriculture ministry to be renamed as ministry of • Last time from the Red Fort I spoke about toilets and agriculture and farmer welfare for institutionalized cleanliness. People wondered what kind of PM is he, care of the farmers. talking about these issues. • This is not just a change in nomenclature of the • If there is something that has touched every person, ministry. This means farmers issues would get prime it is the movement towards cleanliness. importance in the ministry’s scheme of things. • Almost 4.25 lakh toilets were built in 2.62 lakh schools • A new vertical has been created to look after nationwide in one year; this gives self-confidence farmers’ welfare and to help those farmers who are that we can do what we want. in distress. • Who has given maximum strength to Swachh Bharat • ‘Start up India’ and ‘Stand up India’, PM exerts in his Abhiyaan? It is the children of India. speech. • We have been very successful in our campaign to • As part of the and Digital India initiative, make toilets, especially for girls in schools across the Prime Minister said a package of incentives will India. be given to manufacturing units for generating jobs. • We introduced ‘Shrameva Jayate Yojana’. It is an • Our government has agreed to ‘One Rank One effort to chage the way we look at the workers of Pension’ in principle, talks are in last stages. India. • The Prime Minister reiterated government’s resolve • Dignity of labour has to be our national duty, it has to to make India a developed nation by 2022, with a be a part of our nature. house and access to basic services like electricity, • India can be free of corruption but we need lots of to all. He said the government had resolved to measures. We have to start from top. connect with electricity, all the 18,500 villages which • Some people like to remain in ‘Nirasha’. And they are still remain without power, within the next 1000 days. not satisfied till they have spoken about it to other He also reiterated his vision for the development of people. eastern India. • 20 lakh Indians have given up LPG subsidy. • Questioning the practice of “interviews” for • Coal block auction has been undertaken by the govt, recruitments even at relatively junior levels, the national exchequer will get Rs 3 lakh crore. Prime Minister called upon concerned departments • On the issue of black money, we took a lot of steps to end this practice at the earliest, and to promote within such a short time. We formed a SIT under the merit by recruiting only through transparent, online SC’s guidance the day we took over. processes.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 41 Prime Minister’s Address on 70th Independence Day, 15 August 2016 ‘India is not 70 years old but this journey is 70 years long’

oisting the Tri-colour from the ramparts of Red Fort on the occassion of 70th Independence Day, H Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in his third Independence Day speech said this festival of 70 years of our Independence, is the festival for our resolution to take the nation to new heights with a new resolve and a new fervor and new energy. We are able to breathe in a free air as the result of the sacrifices, renunciation and penance of our millions of great forefathers. HIGHLIGHTS • Our land has seen many historical ups and downs and our generations have waged many struggles and observed penance to bequeath great values to the humanity. • India’s age is not just seventy years. But having won freedom after a period of subjugation; we have made

42 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India efforts to take the nation forward in this journey of a day. This pace will fulfil the aspirations of common seventy years. man in the days to come. • Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel united the nation. Now, it is • Now we are connecting government schemes to the responsibility of all of us to make this nation better. Aadhaar Card, focusing on stopping the leakages We all have to work ceaselessly for the realization of through . Previous government the dream of ‘One India, great India’. (Ek Bharat, had connected four crore people to government Shreshtha Bharat). We have not attained freedom for schemes via Aadhaar Card. free of cost. • There was a time when gas stove at home was • My Countrymen, when I talk about the Good deemed as a standard and as a symbol of social Governance, it does implies bringing in transformation status. During the last 60 years of independence, 14 in the life of common man of my country. Good crore LPG gas connections were given. governance means that the government should be • It is a great satisfaction to me that on one side, 14 crore sensitive, responsive and dedicated to the common gas connections were given in 60 years, while on the man. Then only good governance gets the emphasis. other side, we have given 4 crore gas connections in • Responsibility and accountability should be at the just 60 weeks. Please compare the two figures - 14 root of it and it should draw its vital energy from there crore in 60 years and 4 crore in 60 weeks. This is the only for the government to be sensitive. speed, by which a change has become possible in • We remember the days when there used to be a the quality of life of common men. very long wait to go to any big hospital. People used • We have also started the task of eradicating to come to AIIMS, spend two three days and then obsolete laws. The burden of unnecessary laws only it would be decided what diagnostic tests were has been creating hindrance in the functioning of to be done. Now we have been able to change this the government, the judiciary and the public. We system. Registration is done online and the doctor’s have identified 1700 such laws, out of which 1175 appointment is also given online. laws have already been repealed by the Parliament • The government should be accountable. If it be not and several other such laws are in the process of so then the problems of the common man are kept repealing. pending for solutions. How does the change come? • When we had launched “Prime Minister Jan-Dhan • It is equally important to lay emphasis on the Yojana”, it was almost an impossible task. There transparency for good governance. were banks and the governments, nationalisation • You know that a global relationship has already had already taken place, but the common man of the started to become a common thing in the society country was not able to be a part of the mainstream today. of national economy. • Good governance is also necessary for Surajya • Brothers and Sisters, we have attained this impossible and the steps we have taken towards this good task through inclusion of 21 crore persons under governance are that, as I had said last year from the “Jan-Dhan Yojana”. Red Fort that we would exempt group ‘C’ and group • We have already distributed thirteen crore LED bulbs ‘D’ posts from interviews, they might get job on the and we have resolved to distribute 77 crores and I basis of merit. We have detected almost 9,000 posts would like to appeal to my countrymen to use LED for which thousands and lakhs of people need to be bulbs in their homes and save 200, 300, 500 Rupees recruited. in a year and save energy and save our environment. • Rural roads are a perpetual issue in our country. The day we achieve the target of 77 crore bulbs, Each rural citizen craves for pakka roads. Its a huge we would be saving 20 thousand Mega Watt of task. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ji took this task specifically. electricity. Even succeding governments continued this and the • I have tried to do several things in every range work continued. We have made efforts to fast track it. with the mantra of Total transformation, Earlier 70-75 Km of rural roads were completed in a Transformation with transparency, Reform, day. Now we have increased that pace up to 100KM Perform and Transform.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 43 Prime Minister’s Address on 71st Independence Day, 15 August, 2017 ‘I shall urge you to take up the New India Pledge and move ahead’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort P on the 71st Independence Day on 15 August, 2017. Shri Modi said we are fortunate to have in our cultural and historical heritage from a Sudarshan Chakradhari Mohan to Charkhadhari Mohan. This year we are commemorating the centenary of Champaran Satyagrah and the Sabarmati Ashram. The centenary of Lokmanya Tilak’s call “Swaraj is my birth right” falls this year as well. HIGHLIGHTS • We have to leave this ‘Chalta Hai’ attitude. We have to think of ‘Badal Sakta Hai’- this attitude will help us as a nation. • The law against Benami property was lying in limbo for years. Now, we have come up with a law against Benami Property. In such a short time, the government has unearthed Benami properties worth over Rs.800 crores. • The ‘One Rank - One Pension’ policy for our defence forces was stuck up for 30-40 years. Our government implemented it. • The country has many states and a Central Government. GST has shown the spirit of cooperative federalism and has given competitive cooperative federalism a new strength. • New systems are emerging. Today roads are being built at twice the speed. The railway tracks are being laid at double the speed. More than 14 thousand villages that were hitherto shrouded in darkness even after Independence, have been provided with electricity. Bank accounts of 29 crore people have been opened, more than 9 crore farmers have got Soil Health Card. More than 2 crore poor mothers and sisters are no longer using the fuel wood and using LPG gas stove now. The poor tribals have gained faith in the system. The person at the last mile of development now joins the mainstream and

44 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India the nation is marching ahead. scheme which was running under a different name • India today has gained in stature across the globe. earlier, covered only 3.25 crore farmers. You will be happy to know that we are not alone • ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna’ aims to meet in our fight against terrorism. Many nations are the demand of water of the farmers. If my farmers proactively supporting us. get water, they can produce rich harvests from their • I deeply appreciate the efforts of security forces in fields. curbing the Left Wing extremism which mobilized • Over the last three years, we have set up 6 IITs, 7 a lot of youth from these regions to surrender and new IIMs and 8 new IIITs and we have also done joined the mainstream. the groundwork for linking the education with job • I review Government Projects every month. A opportunities. specific project came to my notice. It was a 42-year • Our mothers and sisters are an integral unit of old project. 70-72 kilometres of Railway lines were our families. And that is why we have decided to to be laid, but the project was lying in limbo for the increase the paid maternity leave to 26 weeks from last 42 years. the earlier 12 weeks. • If each one of us, irrespective of where he belongs • Making India corruption-free is an important task and to, strives with a new resolve, a new energy, a new we are trying to provide impetus to it. Demonetization strength, we can change the face of the country followed this move. We have achieved several with our combined strength in the 75th year of our milestones through demonetization. independence in 2022. It will be the New India – a • You will be surprised to know that there are some secure, prosperous and strong nation. shell companies operating from a single address. • A New India where there is equal opportunity for As many as 400 companies have been found to be all; where modern science and technology play an operating from one address. There was no one to important role in bringing glory for the nation in the question them. There was a total collusion. global arena. • We have taken several steps and I am sure that • In the New India, the biggest strength is democracy. post GST, it will increase further and bring in But we have reduced our democracy to mere ballot transparency. Today a truck driver on an average is boxes. However, democracy cannot be confined able to save 30% of his travel time from one point to only to ballot boxes. Hence our resolve is to see to another after GST was introduced. it that we have a democracy in New India, where • Cheap medicines through ‘Jan Aushadhi Kendras’ people are not driven by the system, rather the are a boon to the poor. There used to be a lot of system is driven by the people. Such a democracy expenditure on operations and stents. We are should become the identity of New India and we striving to make it possible for knee operations as want to move towards that direction. well. • Lal Bahadur Shastri had given the slogan “Jai Jawan • We asserted our supremacy in the world by Jai Kisan.” Our farmers have not looked back since introducing Tejas aircraft. BHIM Aadhaar App for then. They are now producing record harvests digital transaction has come as a surprise to the and scaling new heights despite facing natural world. Crores of RuPay Cards are now available in adversities. There has been a record production of the country. When all the cards will be operational, it pulses this year. will be the largest number of cards in the world. • India never had the tradition to import pulses and • I shall urge you to take up the New India Pledge and if it had to import on rare occasions, it was only a move ahead. Our scriptures say, “अनियत काल:, अनियत few thousand tons. This year when they produced कालः प्रभुत्य विपलवन्त, प्रभुत्य विपलवन्त”. It implies that, if 16 lakh tons of pulses to provide nutrition to the we don’t accomplish a work within the stipulated poor, the government took the historic step of time then we shall not be able to get the desired encouraging them by buying their produce. results. So for the ‘Team India’, for the 125 crore • ‘Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna’ has provided a countrymen, we have to take the pledge to achieve security cover to our farmers. Three years back, this the goal by 2022.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 45 Prime Minister’s Address on 72nd Independence Day, 15 August, 2018 ‘India is today brimming with self-confidence’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 15 August, 2018 P addressed the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort, on the occasion of the 72nd Independence Day. In his address asserting that India is today brimming with self- confidence, the Prime Minister mentioned developments such as the success of Navika Sagar Parikrama by six young women

46 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India naval officers, and the achievements of young that the aim is to accomplish tasks, which Indian sportspersons from humble backgrounds. seem extremely difficult. He said initiatives • The Prime Minister paid homage to the such as ‘Ujjwala Yojana’ and Saubhagya freedom fighters and martyrs. He saluted Yojana are providing dignity to the people. the jawans of the security forces and police He said organizations such as the WHO have forces. He recalled in particular, the martyrs appreciated the progress made in the Swachh of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which Bharat Mission. happened on Baisakhi day in 1919. He offered • Shri Narendra Modi announced the launch of condolences to people affected by floods in the ‘Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Abhiyaan’ on some parts of the country. 25th September this year – the anniversary of • The recently concluded session of Parliament, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay. was one dedicated to the cause of social • It is high time we ensure that the poor of India justice. He noted that India is now the world’s get access to good quality and affordable sixth largest economy. healthcare, he asserted. He said this scheme • He said that the Union Government had taken would positively impact 50 crore people. decisions which had been pending for long, • The Prime Minister explained how better including higher MSP for farmers, GST, and One targeting of government benefits has been Rank – One Pension. He said this has become achieved by weeding out about 6 crore fake possible because the Union Government has beneficiaries. kept national interest supreme. • The honest taxpayer of India has a major role • The Prime Minister mentioned how international in the progress of the nation, he said, adding organizations and agencies were looking that it is due to them that so many people are at India very differently today, as compared fed, and the lives of the poor are transformed. to 2013. He said that from a time of “policy • The Prime Minister asserted that the corrupt, paralysis”, India had moved to “Reform, and those who have black money would not be Perform, Transform.” He said India is now forgiven. He said that Delhi’s streets are now a member of several important multilateral free from power brokers, and the voice of the organizations, and is leading the International poor is heard. Solar Alliance. • The Prime Minister announced that women • The Prime Minister said that the North-East is officers of Short Service Commission in the today in the news for achievements in sports, Indian Armed Forces would now be eligible for for connecting the last unconnected villages permanent commission through a transparent with electricity, and for becoming a hub of selection process. organic farming. • Noting that the practice of Triple Talaq has • The Prime Minister mentioned 13 crore loans caused great injustice among Muslim women being disbursed under the Mudra Yojana, the Prime Minister assured Muslim women that and four crore loans out of this number, being he will will work to ensure that justice is done to disbursed to first time beneficiaries of such them. loans. • The Prime Minister spoke of the decline in Left • The Prime Minister said that India is proud of Wing Extremism in the country. He reiterated its scientists. He announced “Gagan-Yaan” a former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s manned space mission, to be undertaken by vision of “Insaniyat, Jamhooriyat, Kashmiriyat,” India by 2022, using its own capabilities. He for the State of Jammu and Kashmir. said India would become the fourth nation in • He emphasized on the vision of Housing for the world to do so. All, Power for All, Clean Cooking for All, Water • Reiterating the vision to double farmers’ for All, Sanitation for All, Skill for All, Health for incomes by 2022, the Prime Minister asserted All, Insurance for All, and Connectivity for All.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 47 Prime Minister’s Address on 73rd Independence Day, 15 August, 2019 ‘Nation writing its own destiny’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed to the Nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort P on the 73rd Independence Day on 15 August, 2019. Addressing the nation he said that the campaign on Water conservation should not just remain a government initiative. He added, It should become a people’s movement like our ‘Swacchh Bharat Abhiyan’. Today, when we are celebrating this auspicious day of Independence, I pay my respects to all those who gave up their lives, who spent their youth in prisons, who embraced the gallows, who instilled the spirit of non-violence through Satyagraha for the freedom of the country. HIGHLIGHTS • After the formation of the new government, I am humbled once again with the opportunity to interact with you. It has not even been 10 weeks since the formation of this new Government. • But even in a short ten-week period, efforts have been made in all fields and in every direction, new dimensions have been added. People have

48 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India entrusted us to serve them so that they can achieve the dream of ‘One Nation, One Grid’ in the energy their hopes, expectations and aspirations. sector recently. • We are dedicated to your service with complete • Why should poor people not have toilets, no devotion, without wasting even a single moment. electricity in the house, no house to live in, no water • To revoke Article 370 and 35A within 10 weeks is a supply and no bank account. Why should they be significant step towards fulfilling the dream of Sardar compelled to go to the moneylender to take loans Vallabh Bhai Patel. through mortgage? Come, let us make efforts to • In just ten weeks, we made big ticket decisions like boost the self-respect, self-confidence and self- bringing about a law against Triple Talaq to protect esteem of the poor. the rights of our Muslim women, making major • The (new) government has only completed ten amendments in laws to counter terrorism and to weeks into office, and already (another) 60 laws make it more stringent and powerful; transfer of have been repealed with an aim to bring about approximately 90,000 crores of rupees to the bank ‘Ease of Living’. ‘Ease of Living’ is imperative for an accounts of farmers who are beneficiaries of PM Independent India and we are committed to focus Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. on ‘Ease of Living’ and want to take it ahead. • Water crisis is a big concern these days. It is being • We had reached a 2 trillion dollar economy after 70 predicted that an impending water crisis is staring years of independence, after 70 years’ journey on us in the face. Anticipating such a situation, we the path of development we could achieve just a have announced the formation of a new dedicated 2 trillion dollar economy. But within five years from Ministry of Jal Shakti where the Centre and States will 2014 to 2019 we reached a 3 trillion dollar economy together develop schemes and policies to address i.e we added one trillion dollars. If we succeeded in issues of water crisis. taking such a big jump in just 5 years, then we can • What was the reason behind revocation of Article 370 become a 5 trillion dollar economy in the next five and 35A? This is the hallmark of this government. years. This must be a dream of every Indian. We do not avoid problems, nor do we let them • It is time you decide that before 2022, when India will fester. There is no time to delay or neglect problems. be celebrating the 75th Year of its Independence, we The work that was not done in the last 70 years has take our families to at least 15 tourist destinations in been accomplished within 70 days after this new the country. government came to power. • In the coming days about 1.5 lakh wellness centres • The abrogation of Article 370 and 35A has been and health centres will have to be set up in rural carried out in both and Lok Sabha by areas. Setting up one medical college for every two-thirds majority. This means that everyone wanted three Lok Sabha constituencies will make us realize this decision, but perhaps they were waiting for the dream of our youth becoming doctors. Houses somebody to initiate the same and carry it forward. for more than 2 crore poor people have to be built. I have come to accomplish the task assigned to me • We have to supply potable drinking water to 15 crore by my countrymen. houses in rural areas, construct 1.25 lakh kms roads • I work selflessly. We are moving forward with re- in rural areas. Each village has to be provided with organization of Jammu and Kashmir. For 70 years Broad Band connectivity and connected with optical every government made efforts to do something. fibre network, also a network of more than 50000 • We have to make efforts so that my Dalit brothers new start-ups has to be raised. We need to move and sisters living there, get the rights which they forward with so many dreams. have been deprived of so far. The rights enjoyed by • My dear brothers and sisters, we know that our the tribal people of India must also be available to targets are as high as the Himalayas, our dreams my tribal brothers and sisters of Jammu & Kashmir are even more than the innumerable stars. But we and Ladakh. also know that even skies cannot check the flight of • Through GST we have fulfilled the dream of ‘One our courage. Nation, One Tax.’ Similarly, we successfully achieved

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 49 Prime Minister’s Address on 74th Independence Day, 15 August, 2020 ‘130 crore countrymen will make us win over Corona and we shall definitely win’

he Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the Nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on the 74th Independence Day on 15 August, T 2020. Speaking on the occasion Shri Modi said we are passing through an extraordinary situation. Today, children- the bright future of India- are not in front of me. Why? It is because Corona has stopped everyone. In this period of Corona, I salute millions of Corona warriors- doctors, nurses, sanitation workers, ambulance drivers and so on-who all should I count. I salute all the Corona warriors, who for a long time have adhered to the mantra of ‘सेवा परमो धर’㔮 i.e. service is the best religion and have served the children of Mother India with complete dedication. In the period of Corona, many of our brothers and sisters have been affected by this pandemic; many families have been affected; many have also lost their lives. I express my condolences to all such families, and I believe the indomitable will power and determination of 130 crore countrymen will make us win over Corona and we shall definitely win. HIGHLIGHTS • The last one year has been a major milestone in the new development journey of Jammu-Kashmir. • Last one year basic rights have been provided to women and to Dalits.

50 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India • Early completion of the delimitation exercise so women power in India, they have brought laurels that there are early elections, there should be to the country, strengthened the country. Jammu & Kashmir MLAs, its own cabinet, its • Be it the Citizenship Amendment Act for the refugees own Chief Minister so that it can march towards suffering due to their beliefs, reservation rights for development with a new vigour. Dalits/Backwards/SCs/STs/OBCs, historic peace • Lakhs of crores of rupees would be directly agreement in Assam and , appointment transferred in the Jan Dhan accounts of the poor of Chief of Defence staff for making the collective in the country power of armies more effective, or the construction • 40 crore Jan Dhan accounts opened in the country, of Kartarpur Sahib Corridor in a record period. about 22 crore accounts are of women only • Today, women are not only working in underground • At the time of Corona, in April-May-June, about coal mines, but also flying fighter planes, touching thirty thousand crore of rupees have been directly new heights in sky. transferred to the accounts of women in these • Of the 40 crore Jan Dhan accounts opened in the three months country, about 22 crore accounts are of women • One Nation-One , One Nation - One only. Tax, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and Merger • At the time of Corona, in April-May-June, about of Banks is the reality of the country today thirty thousand crores of rupees have been • 7 crore poor families were given free gas cylinders, directly transferred to the accounts of women in more than 80 crore people were provided free these three months. food with or without ration cards, about 90 • Education of the country is of great importance thousand crores were directly transferred to bank in building a self-reliant, modern, New India, an accounts India which will be prosperous and happy. • EMI of home loans & Special fund for stressed • And this is the National Education Policy, which will projects: connect our students with the roots. Alongside, it • EMI of a home loan for your home is getting a will help them become global citizens. rebate of up to 6 lakh rupees during the payment • Our policies, processes, products- everything period. Just last year, a fund of 25 thousand must be par excellence, the best, and then only crore rupees has been established to complete the idea of ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ can be thousands of incomplete houses. achieved. • The priority of a self -reliant India is a self -Reliant • Today, I am happy to say that every day we are able farming sector and self- reliant farmers. We have to supply piped-water to over one lakh houses. to free them of shackles and we have done that. And in the last one year, we have been able to • Farmers could not sell their produce in any part of provide water to 2 crore families, especially to the the country or the world according to their wishes tribals living in the forests and far-flung areas. on their terms but now these shackles will not be • Government has taken the decision of providing 6 there. months paid leave to pregnant women • We have emphasized on several alternative • Economic empowerment of women. Out of 40 measures to increase the income of farmers. We crore Jan Dhan accounts 22 crore accounts are constantly working to reduce input cost of belong to women. farming. • The ‘Jal Jeevan Mission’ is completing one year. • Prime Minister also announced New Cyber • Our dream of making available pure drinking Security Policy. He said, “In this era of technology, water to all the people is getting realized. our dependence on cyberspace is going to • Every day we are able to supply piped-water to increase multifold. However, cyberspace offers its over one lakh houses. own risks and threats. • In the last one year, we have been able to provide • PM spoke: My dear countrymen, our experience water to 2 crore families, especially to the tribals says that whenever there is an opportunity for living in the forests and far-flung areas.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 51 IDEAS AND THOUGHTS

52 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India 54 speech in SRCC, Delhi University in 2013

56 narendra Modi’s speech in Central Hall of Parliament in 2014

58 speech at BJP Headquarters after 2019 Lok SAbha Victory

60 speech at ‘Howdy Modi’, Houstan in USA, 2019 62 Prime Minister’s address to the nation during Corona Pandemic on May, 2020 64 prime Minister’s address to Indian Armed Forces at Leh 67 address on the Occassion of Bhoomi Pujan at Ayodhya, UP

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 53 Speech in SRCC, Delhi University in 2013 We are a nation of ‘mouse-charmers’ now

Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Narendra Modi exhorted the Students to be a catalyst for the much-needed change in the country while delivering an hour long adress at Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC) on February 6, 2013.

ddressing the students of SRCC, Delhi P2G2 (Pro-people good governance) principle. University Shri Narendra Modi said, “I think The Gujarat Chief Minister said India needs to be A differently.” To demonstrate, he held up a branded globally as it was one of the youngest glass of water. “Some people say this is half full, nations in the world, having 65 per cent of its others say it is half empty. But I say it’s full - half population below the age of 35. Shri Modi urged with water and half with air.” the youth of the country to stop complaining about 2000 students in SRCC - more girls than the country’s economic condition and instead be boys - were packed into the sports complex at a part of the positive change. “The reason behind the college. Shri Modi, known for his ability to the success of my State is good governance which connect with his audience, was bang on target. has come by being pro-people. My experience He appealed to the students to grab opportunities says our youth must stop complaining about and rise above the politics of caste-based vote the country’s economic state. We don’t need to bank. go abroad. There is everything in our country — Speaking on ‘Emerging business models in people, offices, and resources. All we need is to the global scenario’, Shri Modi said the nation can make use of opportunities, then our country can progress by following ‘Gujarat model’ based on achieve everything,” Shri Modi stressed.

54 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Highlights of the speech This nation requires development politics. If we • The youth of the nation has its finger on the switch to politics of development, we will soon mouse of computers and is changing the world. be in a position to bring about lasting change India’s journey has gone from ‘snake charmers’ and progress. to ‘mouse charmers’. • People feel nothing would change here. All are • The ambassador of a nation asked me what thieves, everything they do is waste. People major challenges India faces and I said the consider it a curse to be born in India. They want biggest one is that how we use opportunity. to leave the country soon after completing their When asked what the opportunity was, I said studies. the youth. Europe buddha ho chuka hai, China • A businessman who goes abroad only captures budha ho chuka hai. dollars but a teacher influences a whole • Our country is not poor. We have vast resources, generation. see eastern India is full of them. But we are • We have created a university for teachers. I say unable to use that. We are unable to utilise the we have so much youth and export so much, opportunity. why not export teachers?” • We need P2G2. Pro-People Good governance. • The focus should be on the manufacturing Pitching for the role of ‘good governance’. sector by making ‘zero-defect’ products with The people of the country have sunk into an good packaging. Why shouldn’t we make the overwhelming state of pessimism. ‘Made in India’ tag a statement of quality for our • Even after six decades of freedom, the nation manufactured products? awaits good governance. • The whole world says 21st century is India’s • I believe that the glass is full. One half with water century. Some say it is Asia’s century, while some and the other half with air. There is despondency also say it is China’s century. I am confident that all over country but I am confident we can change 21st century can be India’s century as knowledge the situation. is supreme. • There must be no one in the audience who has • Some years ago I launched a product which is chai without doodh from Gujarat in it. All the milk now a part of Delhi. I launched a coach of the in Delhi is from Gujarat. Milk in Singapore is from Delhi Metro! In Delhi all the metro coaches are Gujarat, Okra in Europe is from Gujarat. coming from Gujarat. • If you go to Afghanistan, the people there have • Youth ‘new-age power’, not ‘new-age voter’ tomatoes that come from Gujarat. alone. Youth have changed the way India is • This nation is being ruined by vote bank politics. perceived today.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 55 Narendra Modi’s speech in Central Hall of Parliament in 2014 ‘I salute all those generations who made sacrifices for nationalist cause’

On May 20, 2014 after being elected as the Leader of the BJP parliamentary party, Shri Narendra Modi delivered nearly a 30-minute acceptance speech in Central Hall. In the speech he declared the Lok Sabha election results represents a new hope for the common man and dedicated his government for the upliftment of the poor, oppressed and deprived. Here is the full text of the speech :

espected Advaniji, our national president in me. Rajnathji and all Chief Ministers of Bharatiya For me post is not important, I have not considered R Janata Party and newly elected members, I that post is important in life but in my view responsibility am grateful to all of you for having unanimously given is the bigger thing. me a new responsibility. I am thankful and grateful, We will have to dedicate ourselves to fulfill this particularly to Advaniji and Rajnathji as they have responsibility. In last September 13, 2013, the BJP given me blessings. parliamentary board gave a responsibility to me and I was thinking of Atalji’s health. Had his health from September 15, I started my work and with full sense been good, he would have been with us today and of responsibility of a worker. The parishram yagya, his presence would have completed this moment. His which I began at that time and when the campaigning blessings are with us and will be with us in future. ended on May 10, 2014, I rang up my president and We are here in the temple of democracy. We will wanted to meet him before going to Ahmedabad. work with all purity... not for the post but the people He asked if I was not tired and needed a break but I of the country. Work and responsibility are the biggest insisted on reporting to him as the responsibility given things. I accept the responsibility you have reposed to me had been completed on May 10.

56 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India And like a disciplined soldier I reported to my mother kripa? It can never be. Like India is my mother, president that from September 13 to May 10, I have the same way the BJP is also my mother. And therefore, tried to fulfill my responsibility to the best of my ability. a son can never do kripa, he can only dedicatedly In this campaign, I had to cancel only one event and serve his mother. Kripa is by the party, it has done me that too in Ghosi where our district president had died the favour of giving me an opportunity to serve it. suddenly. Various governments in the past tried to do some And I told him that as a loyal and committed worker, good work in their own way for which they deserve I am reporting to you on this sacred land. Whatever appreciation. Whatever good has happened, we will was given to me, I have tried to do and fulfill the role of carry it forward. We will give something to the country. a party worker. People should not become pessimistic. I have not seen After I became Chief Minister, I saw Chief Minister’s television and media, everyone has been analysing chamber for the first time. Today also it is the same this verdict... people have voted for hope. This verdict situation as I have come to this historic Central Hall for is of hope. I had said earlier that this election is of the first time. hope. I salute all freedom fighters and also salute makers A new hope has arisen in the common man. This is of the Constitution of our country as because of them, the biggest significance of this election results. the world is witnessing the power of democracy. When But by giving the BJP an absolute majority they global leaders called me, I told them about millions have voted for hope and trust. People have voted for of voters of India. They were surprised. It is the power hope and faith and I will do everything to fulfill their of our Constitution that a poor person belonging to a aspirations. There should be no room for pessimism poor and deprived family is standing here today. This and because with pessimism nothing can be achieved. is the power of our Constitution and hallmark of our The government’s motto will be to be with everyone democratic elections that a common citizen can also and for everyone’s development. This is the time for reach this height. The BJP’s victory and somebody new hope and strength. else’s loss is a point for debate later. Citizens have An era of responsibility has begun. In 2019, I will realised that this democratic setup can fulfill their meet the MPs again with a report card. My government aspirations. Their faith in democracy has strengthened is not for myself but for the country. The government further. is for the poor and we want to do something for them. A government is a one which thinks about the I will strive my best to fulfill the responsibility you poor, listens to the poor and which exists for the poor. have reposed in me. You will never have to look down Therefore, the new government is dedicated to the poor, on the work it will do. millions of youth and mothers and daughters who are We were not fortunate to have died for the country, striving for their respect and honour. Villagers, farmers, but for every citizen born in independent India, he Dalits and the oppressed, this government is for them, should dedicate himself to live for the country. Every for their aspirations and this is our responsibility. And moment of our lives and every speck of our body this is our responsibility. I have seen new facets of our should be dedicated to 125 crore people of this country in my campaign. I have seen people who had country, we have to carry this dream. The country will only one piece of clothing on their body but had the then progress rapidly. BJP’s flag. This section is looking at us with hope and I am by nature an optimist. It is written in my aspirations. And therefore, our dream is to fulfill their DNA. Disappointment does not just gel with me. On dreams. this occasion, I wish to repeat what I had said in my Advaniji has used, I would urge Advaniji not to use speech in a college here. Just see this glass of water, that word. He said that Narendra Bhai has done him some say that it is half filled with water and some say kripa. it is half empty. My thinking is of third type. I say this (Breaks down and there is a pause for a few glass is half filled with water and half with air. You may moments) be seeing it half empty but I don’t see it that way. Please don’t use this word. Can a son ever do his That’s why I say that I am by nature an optimist. And

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 57 for traversing a constructive path, it is important and event. Antyodaya, the service of the downtrodden, that essential to be an optimist. Only an optimistic person is what Pandit had stressed. can bring and instill hope in the country. Pessimistic That is why I say that this government is for the poor and persons can never give hope to the country. Adverse deprived. In global perspective also, this election of India times and hardships do come in everybody’s life. and its results are being viewed in a very constructive and In 2001 when earthquake struck Gujarat, we were positive manner. And the first message that goes out to all stricken by death and there was destruction the world is that it is not important that millions of people everywhere. Everyone the world over thought it was all have made some party victorious or made someone a over. But in no time, Gujarat once again stood up on prime minister. But it is important that millions have given its feet. We will have to leave pessimism behind. Who a good mandate and have held India’s position high in says that such an aware democratic country — the the world that is the message of these elections. Who largest in the world cannot move forward? If 125 crore won and who lost is not important. These are the results Indians resolve to take one step forward, the entire which will attract the world to India and to its democratic country will travel 125 crore steps forward. traditions, and capabilities. Hope has been kindled in a Which is the other country in the world which has common citizen of India and the same hope has arisen in six seasons? This land of ours is blessed, our land humanitarian forces in the world. This is a very good sign. is fertile, full of natural Brothers and sisters, resources. People from once again I express my our country go abroad gratitude to millions of and earn name and fame, The coming year 2015-16 is important workers who have toiled we only have to give hard for this victory. Modi opportunity to them here. to us all, it will be Pandit Deendayal which is before you and In this election, Updhyaya’s centenary year, chairaveti, which you can see is we stressed on two chaireveti mantra was given by him because Modi is hoisted things — sabka saath, and this led to establishing a system of by senior leaders of my sabka vikas. We want party on their shoulders. everyone’s progress and sacrifice and hard work. We have to think Whatever we have development but it is as about how to fulfill his dreams and work achieved today, is because important that we take and strive to fulfill them. of sacrifices made by everybody along with us. past five generations. Jan This election symbolised Sangh was not known to new hope, I have such the people, some thought able colleagues with me and with guidance from my it is a social, cultural organisation. Today, I salute all senior leaders, I have full faith that the responsibility those generations who made sacrifices for nationalist which was given to me on September 13, 2013 and causes. We should not forget that we are here today which was completed on May 16, 2014 and with the because of sacrifices made by the past generations. new responsibility given to me today, I assure you This victory is of millions of our workers. If we think that when we meet in 2019, I will place before you like this, there will not be any opportunity for our society my report card. I will try and achieve the pinnacle of and party to have any complaints. BJP is the party which perseverance and hard work. relies on its strong organisation, that is our strength and The coming year 2015-16 is important to us all, it none of us is either away or above the organisation. will be Pandit Deendayal Updhyaya’s centenary year, You have given me this new responsibility, Advaniji chairaveti, chaireveti mantra was given by him and this has given me blessings. You have reposed faith in me led to establishing a system of sacrifice and hard work. and have expectations from me and I assure you that We have to think about how to fulfill his dreams and work you will not have any occasion of feeling let down. and strive to fulfill them. Party and the government should Once again, I thank you all. also think about this as to how to celebrate this coming

58 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Speech at BJP Headquarters after 2019 Lok Sabha Election Victory ‘130 crore citizens of the country stood “for India” and voted “for India”’

ollowing the resounding victory in the 2019 a victory of Modi, it is the victory of people who Lok Sabha elections, addressing the nation are desperate for honesty in the system. F from the Bharatiya Janata Party national • The victory is of toiling farmers who struggle headquarters in New Delhi PM Shri Narendra to feed the nation, of those who now live in Modi on May, 2019 said the 130 crore citizens of proper houses, of the middle class that follows the country stood “for India” and voted “for India.” the rules, pays taxes, but wondered if his taxes Thousands of Party Karyakartas were present at were being used for the benefit of the country. the venue who had waited amid a steady drizzle In the last five years, people have realized that to listen to him and were cheering, clapping, the money they are contributing in taxes has whistling and chanting “Modi, Modi, Modi”, which been put to nation-building. reverberated the thrilling atmosphere of BJP • I will not do anything for myself. I will devote headquarters after it became evident that BJP every moment of my time and every fiber of my led NDA was on its way to an unprecedented being for my countrymen. and historic electoral triumph. Speaking to the • Whenever you judge me, judge me on these supporters Shri Modi appealed to party workers to three parameters. If I fall short on these, curse show humility, take everyone along and resolved me. But I assure my countrymen that what I not to take any step out of ill intent. have said in public I will do my best to fulfill. Shri Modi said he might at times commit a • BJP led NDA government is committed to the mistake but he will not do anything with bad intent. spirit of federalism, follow the constitution and He also advised workers and supporters to show take everyone along as the country is run with restraint. The highlights of the speech are following: consensus. Shri Modi said the 2019 election • “We have to move ahead. We have to take was a rare one where corruption and inflation everyone with us, even our opponents. We were not planks on which the opposition fought. have to work for the benefit of the country. • This was the first one in which any political party • You have filled this fakir’s bag with a lot of could not level even one charge of corruption. hope. All your hopes, dreams, ambitions are • The verdict has vindicated his view that it was dependent on it. not parties but people who fought this election. • I am committed to devote every moment of my He likened the elections with the Mahabharata. time and every fiber of my being for the people • Krishna was asked after the war which side he of India. supported and he answered that he stood for • The country will now have only two castes — the Hastinapur, and people have spoken in the poor and those who want to alleviate poverty. elections that they stood for India. His government’s responsibility would be to • This win is of people who are pining for an help not only the poor, but also those who want honest government, a victory of those who has to lift people out of poverty. Voters have dealt for the last 70 years lacked even the most basic a huge blow to the parties doing politics in the amenities, like toilets. names of castes. • My government is committed to providing • People are chanting Modi, Modi. But this is not housing for all by 2022.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 59 Speech at ‘Howdy Modi’, Houston in USA, 2019 ‘we are aiming high, we are achieving higher’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed progress is a respect to the achievement of the 1.3 a huge gathering of over fifty thousand billion Indians”, Prime Minister said. He added that P people at the ‘Howdy Modi’ event at NRG the energy at the stadium shows the increasing stadium in Houston, USA on 22 September, 2019. synergy between India and United States. excerpts Prime Minister Shri Modi was joined by the President of the speech. of United States of America, Mr. Donald J Trump. • On behalf of every Indian I would like to extend a Addressing the massive gathering, Prime Minister hearty welcome to them also. said that new history and new chemistry are being • The name of this program is Howdy Modi, but made at the venue in Houston. “The presence of Modi alone is nothing. I am an ordinary person and the senators talking about India’s working as per the wishes of 130 crore Indians.

60 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India And so when you have asked Howdy Modi, then • ‘Ease of Doing Business’ is important for us my heart says the answer to that really is- All is as much as the Ease of Living and its path is well in India. empowerment. • Unity in diversity is our heritage, this is our specialty. • This cheap data is becoming a new identity This diversity of India is the very basis of our Vibrant of Digital India in India. Cheap data has also Democracy. This is our source of power and redefined governance in India. inspiration. Wherever we go, we carry the rites of • We have given as much importance to the diversity and democracy along with us. welfare as we have given to the farewell. On this • Indians are identified by their virtue of patience 2 October, when the country celebrates the 150th but now we are impatient for the development birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, India will of the country and to take the country to newer give farewell to open defecation. heights in the 21st century. Today India’s most • India has also given farewell to over 1500 very old popular word is development, today India’s and archaic laws in the last five years. The web biggest mantra is - ‘Sabka Saath Sabka of dozens of taxes in India also used to create Vikas’. Today, India’s biggest policy is public a hindrance for fostering a business friendly participation. Today, the most popular slogan of environment. India is accomplishment by way of resolve and • That is the issue of Article 370. Article 370 had today India’s biggest resolve is - New India. deprived the people of Jammu & Kashmir and • Today India is working day-night to fulfill the dream Ladakh from development and equal rights. of ‘New India’ and Forces of terrorism and separatism were taking the most important advantage of the situation. The rights given by thing in it is that we the Constitution of India to the rest of Indians are are not competing now available to the people of Jammu & Kashmir with anyone but and Ladakh too. ourselves. • A lot is happening in India, a lot is changing and • Today, India we are moving ahead with our intentions that we wants to move have to do a lot more. ahead faster than • Our forward march for a better future is going to ever. Today, India grow at a much faster pace now. All of you my is challenging the friends are an important part of this, the driving thinking of some force behind it. You are far away from your people, whose country, but the government of your country is thinking was not far from you. that nothing can • In the last five years, we have changed both change. the meaning of dialogue and the way of • We are aiming communication with the Indian diaspora. Now the high, we are Embassy and Consulate of India abroad are not achieving higher. just a government office but your first partners. • Today, when • The government is also continuously working people are not to protect the interests of our friends working worried about basic abroad. MADAD, e-migrate, pre-departure necessities, they training before going abroad, improvement of are able to dream insurance scheme for overseas Indians, facility big and are putting of OCI card to all the PIO cardholders, and many all their energies such things have been done which have helped in the direction of overseas Indians both before and after going achieving them. abroad.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 61 Prime Minister’s address to the nation during Corona Pandemic, May 2020 It is time to become vocal for our local products and make them global

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed the produced in small quantity in India. Today we are in nation on 12 May ,2020. Prime Minister said that a situation to produce 2 lakh PPE and 2 lakh N-95 P the crisis that has emerged due to COVID-19 is masks daily. We were able to do this because India unprecedented, but in this battle, we not only need to turned this crisis into an opportunity. This vision of protect ourselves but also have to keep moving forward. India - turning crisis into opportunity- is going to He said Bold reforms across sectors would drive the prove equally effective for our resolve of self-reliant country’s push towards self-reliance. India. • Friends, a virus has destroyed the world. Crores of • India’s fundamental thinking provides a ray of hope people around the world are facing a crisis. World to world. The culture and tradition of India speaks of all over is engaged in a battle to save precious lives. self-reliance and the soul is VasudhaivaKutumbakam. We have never seen or heard of such a crisis.This • India does not advocate self-centric arrangements crisis is unthinkable as well as unprecedented for when it comes to self-reliance. India’s self-reliance mankind. is ingrained in • Friends, we have the happiness, been hearing cooperation and since the last peace of the world. century that the • This is 21st century the culture which belongs to India. believes in the welfare We have seen of the world, for all how the world the living creatures was before and the one which Corona and the considers the whole global systems in world as a family. Its detail. Even after premise is ‘माता भूमिः the infliction of पु配셋 अह륍 पृथिव्य’ - the the Corona crisis, culture that considers we are constantly the earth to be the watching the mother. And when the situation as it unfolds across the globe. When we Bharat Bhumi, becomes self-sufficient, it ensures the look at these two periods from India’s perspective, it possibility of a prosperous world. India’s progress seems that the 21st century is the century for India. has always been integral to the progress of the world. This is not our dream, rather a responsibility for all of • Friends, this magnificent building of self-reliant India us. will stand on five Pillars. First Pillar is Economy, an • The state of the world today teaches us that a economy that brings Quantum Jump rather than (AtmaNirbhar Bharat) “Self-reliant India” is the only Incremental change. Second Pillar is Infrastructure, path .It is said in our scriptures - Eshah Panthah - an infrastructure that became the identity of modern That is - self-sufficient India. India. Third Pillar is Our System. A system that is • When the Corona crisis started, there was not a driven by technology which canfulfill the dreams of single PPE kit made in India. The N-95 masks were the 21st century; a system not based on the policy

62 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India of the past century. Fourth Pillar is Our Demography. Now the scope of the reforms has to be broadened, Our Vibrant Demography is our strength in the giving a new height. These reforms will encourage world’s largest democracy, our source of energy business, attract investment and strengthen our for self-reliant India. The fifth pillar is Demand. The resolve for Make in India. cycle of demand and supply chain in our economy, • Friends, self-reliance is possible only through inner is the strength that needs to be harnessed to its full strength and self-belief. Self-reliance also prepares potential. In order to increase demand in the country the country for a tough competition in the global and to meet this demand, every stake-holder in supply chain. And today it is the need of the hour our supply chain needs to be empowered. We will that India should play a big role in the global supply strengthen our supply chain, our supply system built chain. up with the smell of the soil and the sweat of our • Friends, the Corona crisis has also explained to us labourers. the importance of Local manufacturing, Local market • Friends, amidst the Corona crisis, I am announcing and Local supply chain. In times of crisis, this Local today a special economic package with a new has fulfilled our demand, this Local has saved us. resolution. This economic package will serve as an Local is not just the need, it is our responsibility also. important link in the ‘AtmaNirbhar Bharat Abhiyan” Time has taught us that we must make the Local (Self Reliant India Campaign)’. as a mantra of our life. The Global Brands you feel • This economic package is for our cottage industry, today were sometimes also very local like this. But home industry, our small-scale industry, our MSME, when people started using them, started promoting which is a source of livelihood for millions of people, them, branding them, proud of them, they became which is the strong foundation of our resolve for a Global from Local Products. Therefore, from today self-reliant India. This economic package is for that every Indian has to become vocal for their local, not labourer of the country, for the farmers of the country only to buy local products, but also to promote them who are working day and night for the countrymen proudly. I am confident that our country can do this. in every situation, every season. This economic Your efforts have increased my reverence for you package is for the middle class of our country, every time. I recollect one thing with pride. When I which pays taxes honestly and contributes to the requested you and the nation to buyKhadi and said development of the country. This economic package it will be a great support to our handloom workers. is for Indian industries, which are determined to give Today, the demand and sales of both Khadi and a boost to the economic potential of India. Starting handloom have reached record levels in a very short tomorrow, over the next few days, the Finance time. Not only that, you also made it a big brand. It Minister will give you detailed information about this was a very small effort, but the result was very good. economic package inspired by the ‘Self-reliant India • Friends, In our culture, it is said ‘सर㔵륍 आत् वशं सुख륍’ campaign’. i.e. what is in our control, is happiness. Self-reliance • Friends, it is now imperative for the country to move leads to happiness, satisfaction and empowerment. forward with the commitment of Bold Reforms to Our responsibility to make the 21st century, the create a self-reliant India. You have also experienced century of India, will be fulfilled by the pledge of self- that as a result of the reforms over the past 6 years, reliant India. This responsibility will only get energy today even in this time of crisis; India’s systems from the life force of 130 crore citizens. This era of have looked more efficient. Otherwise, who could self-reliant India will be a new vow for every Indian as have thought that the money sent by Government well as a new festival. Now we have to move forward of India will reach directly in the pocket of the poor with a new resolve and determination. When ethics farmer! But it has happened. That also happened are filled with duty, the culmination of diligence, when all the government offices were closed; the the capital of skills, then who can stop India from means of transport were shut down.This was just a becoming self-reliant? We can make India a self- reform related to Janadhan-Aadhaar-Mobile-JAM’s reliant nation. We will make India self-reliant. With this Trishakti, the effect of which we have just seen. resolve, with this belief, I wish you the very best.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 63 Prime Minister’s address to Indian Armed Forces at Leh ‘Your spirit is unparallel in the world’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 3 July and protection is in your hands and your strong 2020 addressed Indian Armed Forces in Leh. determination, so there is an unwavering confidence. P Addressing the forces Shri Modi said that Not just me, the whole nation reposes an unwavering the entire Ladakh, the crown of India, is a symbol confidence and the country is reassured. Your of respect for 130 crore Indians. The full text of the presence on the border motivates every countryman speech is following: to work day and night for the country. The resolve of Bharat Mata ki Jai! self-reliant India becomes stronger because of you, Bharat Mata ki Jai! your sacrifice and efforts. And now you and your Your courage, valour, and dedication to protect friends with their bravery have given out the message Mother India’s honour are incomparable. Your spirit to the whole world about India’s strength. is unparallel in the world. The difficult conditions and Right now I can also see women soldiers in front the height in which you work as a shield to protect of me. In the battlefield, this scene on the border in and serve the motherland, no one can beat that! itself is a source of inspiration. Your courage is greater than the heights where you the national poet Ramdhari Singh Dinkar ji wrote- are posted. Your determination is stronger than the जिनके सिंहनाद से सहमी। धरती रही अभी तक डोल।। valley you walk on daily. Your arms are as strong as कलम, आज उनकी जय बोल। कलम आज उनकी जय बोल।। the rocks around you. Your willpower is as strong as So, today I salute you and hail you with my words! the surrounding mountains. I can feel it being present I once again pay tributes to my brave soldiers who amidst you today. I can see it with my own eyes! were martyred in Galwan Valley. Heroes from every The responsibility of the country’s safety corner of the country i.e. from the east, the west, the

64 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India north, and the south, have shown their valour. This Today, the people of Ladakh are making wonderful land is still hailing them for their valour. Today every contributions to strengthen the nation at every level Indian is bowing down before you and saluting the – be it in the army or while performing the duties of brave soldiers of the country. Today, every Indian is ordinary citizens. proud of your bravery and valour. There is a saying- This land has become auspicious due to the खड्गन आक्रम् वंदिता आक्रमण: पुणिया, वीर भोग् वसुंधरा blessings of the Indus. This land has assimilated That is, a brave-heart protects the motherland with within it the stories of bravery and valour of the brave the power of his weapons. This land is for the brave. sons. From Leh-Ladakh to Kargil and Siachen, from Our support, strength and resolve for its defence and the snowy peaks of Rezang La to the cold water security are as high as the Himalayas. I can see this stream of Galwan valley, every peak, every mountain, ability and resolve in your eyes right now. It is clearly every corner, every pebble is a testimony to the visible on your faces. You are the heroes of the same might of the Indian soldiers. Everyone knows about land that has repulsed the attacks and atrocities of the stories of valour of the 14 Corps. The world has many invaders for thousands of years. This is our seen your indomitable courage. Your heroic stories identity. We are the people who worship Lord Krishna are echoing from house to house and the enemies of who plays flute. We are also the same people who Mother India have seen your fire and your fury as well. follow Sudarshan Chakradhari Krishna as an ideal. The entire Ladakh, the crown of India, is a symbol With this inspiration, India has emerged stronger after of respect for 130 crore Indians. This land is the land every attack. of the patriots who are always ready to sacrifice Everyone believes that peace and friendship are for India. This soil has produced great patriots like important for the progress of the nation, the world Kushok Bakula Rinponche. It was Rinponche ji who and humanity. But we also know that the weak can had mobilized the local people against the nefarious never bring peace. The weak cannot initiate peace. designs of the enemy. Every conspiracy to create Bravery is the precondition for peace. If India is secession here has been foiled by the patriotic people growing its power at all levels i.e. water, land, sky and of Ladakh led by Rinpoche. As a result of his inspiring space, then the goal behind it is human welfare. India efforts, the country and the Indian Army were inspired is manufacturing modern weapons today and getting to create an infantry regiment called Ladakh Scout. all modern technologies for the Indian Army; and

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 65 this is the spirit behind it. If India is building modern border at a rapid pace. One of the biggest benefits infrastructure at a fast pace, then the message of this is that now the goods reach you in a short behind it is the same. time. Whether it is a world war or a peace keeping effort For better coordination in the armed forces, – the world has seen the valour of our heroes and which had long been expected – be it the formation their efforts for world peace whenever needed. We of the post of Chief of Defence or the creation of the have always worked for the protection of humanity. National War Memorial or the decision of One Rank All of you are the leaders who have established this One Pension or the continuous work for the right goal, tradition and this glorious culture of India. arrangements ranging from the care of your family The great Saint Thiruvalluvar Ji had said hundreds to education, the country has been strengthening its of years ago- forces and soldiers at every level today. मरमानम मांड वडि楍चल핍 तेट्रम Friends, Lord Gautam Buddha has said- येना नान्ग येमम पडईक्啁 Courage is about commitment and conviction. That is, valour, honour, the tradition of dignified Courage is compassion. Courage is what teaches behaviour and credibility are the four qualities that us to stand boldly and steadfast for the truth. are the reflections of an army of any country. Indian Courage is what gives us the strength to say and do forces have always followed this path. what is right. the era of colonial expansion is over; this is the The indomitable courage shown by the valiant era of evolution. Evolution is only relevant in rapidly sons of the country in the Galwan valley is the changing times. It is an opportunity for development depiction of utmost might. The country is proud and development is also the basis for the future. In of you. Along with you, our ITBP personnel, BSF the previous centuries expansionism has done the partners, BRO and other organizations, engineers greatest harm to humanity and has tried to destroy and other workers are working under difficult humanity. The obsession with expansion has always conditions. You all are doing an amazing job! posed a threat to world peace. Everyone together is dedicated to protecting and And friends, let’s not forget, history is a witness serving Mother India. to the fact that such forces have been erased or Today, the country is fighting many disasters have forced to relent. The world has always had this simultaneously and with great persistence due to experience and on the basis of this experience, the your hard work. Seeking inspiration from all of you, whole world now has made up its mind against the let us together keep conquering every challenge, the policy of expansion. Today the world is devoted to most difficult challenges. All of you are protecting development and is welcoming the open competition the country at the borders. We will together build for development. the India of our dreams. We will build the India of Whenever I think of a decision related to the your dreams. I have come to assure you today that defence of the nation, I first remember two mothers the 130 crore countrymen will not stay behind. We – firstly Mother India, and secondly those brave will create a strong and a self-reliant India and we mothers who have given birth to mighty warriors like will do so! And after getting inspired by you, the you. This is the criterion of my decision. Following resolve of a self-reliant India becomes even more this criterion, the nation gives the highest priority powerful. to your honour, the honour of your families and the I once again congratulate all of you from the safety of Mother India. bottom of my heart, thank you very much! Say aloud We have been paying a lot of attention to all the with me- modern weapons for the armies or the equipment Bharat Mata ki Jai! needed by you. Now the expenditure on border Bharat Mata ki Jai! infrastructure in the country has been almost tripled. Vande Mataram – Vande Mataram – Vande This has also led to the development of border area Mataram!! and construction of roads and bridges along the Thank you!

66 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Address on the Occassion of Bhoomi Pujan at Ayodhya, UP ‘ has become free from the centuries-old chain of destruction and resurrection’

rime Minister Shri Narendra Modi excited and emotional to have finally achieved what performed Bhoomi Pujan at ‘Shree Ram they had been waiting for centuries, several of whom P Janmabhoomi Mandir’ at Ayodhya on August are scarcely able to believe that they are witnessing 5, 2020. Speaking on the occasion, Prime Minister this day in their lifetime. The full text of the speech is congratulated fellow countrymen and Ram Bhakts following: all across the world on the holy occasion. Terming Siyawar Ramachandra ki Jai! it as historic, he said that India is starting a glorious Hail Lord Rama! chapter today, when people all across the country are Siyawar Ramachandra ki Jai!

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 67 Hail Lord Rama! Hail Lord Rama! Hail Lord Rama! with the blessings of the mighty Lord Bhaskara on Jai Siyaram! Jai Siyaram! Jai Siyaram! the banks of the auspicious river Saryu. Across the Today this call is reverberating not only in this length and breadth of India, from Kanyakumari to Ayodhya the city of Lord Rama, but its resonance is Ksheer Bhawani, from Koteshwar to Kamakhya, from being felt across the entire globe. On this monumental Jagannath to Kedarnath, from Somnath to Kashi occasion, I extend my heartfelt greetings to all the Vishwanath, Samet Shikhar to Shrawan Belagola, ardent devotees of Lord Rama, my fellow countrymen from Bodhgaya to Sarnath, from to Patna and the crores of Indian nationals spread across the Sahib, from Andaman to Ajmer, from Lakshadweep continents. to Leh, the entire country is encompassed by and for My greetings to the eminent dignitaries on the Lord Rama! dais- the enthusiastic, proactive and celebrated Chief The whole country is ecstatic and each heart Minister of UP Shriman Yogi Adityanath, Governor of is illuminated. Entire country is emotional and UP Srimati Anandi Ben Patel ji, Parampujya Mahant overwhelmed to be a part of history and witness this Nritya Gopaldasji Maharaj, our dear reverend Shri long awaited historic moment. Mohan Rao Bhagwat ji, great and learned saints and The centuries of wait is getting over today. Crores gurus, epitomes of austerity who have come today of Indians, I am sure are unable to believe that they from all corners of the country and my dear fellow could be a part of such a momentous occasion in Indians. their lifetimes. I feel highly obliged to be invited by Shri Ram Ladies and gentlemen, dignitaries, the time has Janmbhumi Trust on this auspicious and historic come when a proper temple can be provided to the occasion. I am deeply indebted to the trust for this deity of Lord Rama by moving it from the make shift honour. Of course it wasn’t an occasion to be missed tent and canopy, where it was kept for decades. A as we say“ राम काजु कीन् बिनु मोहि कहाँ बि�रम॥ (Ram Kaju grand temple will now be built for our Lord Rama. keenhe Mohi KahanVishram)” meaning “After all how Today, the Ram Janmabhoomi has become free can I rest without accomplishing the work assigned from the centuries-old chain of destruction and by Lord Rama”. resurrection. India is witnessing a golden historic moment Chant with me once again … Hail Lord Ram, Hail

68 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Lord Ram. the ideals of Lord Rama in this Kaliyug. The Ground Friends, several generations devoted themselves Breaking ceremony of the Shri Ram JanmaBhoomi completely during our freedom struggle. There was began with the blessings of Lord . never a moment during the period of slavery that there Shree Ram Temple would be the modern symbol was not a movement for freedom. There was not a of our culture and I am intentionally using the word place in our country where sacrifices were not made ‘modern’. It will symbolise our eternal hope. It will for the freedom. 15th August is the embodiment of epitomise our national feeling. This temple will be sacrifices of the lakhs of people and a deep yearning the emblem of collective will power of millions of for the independence. people. This shrine would inspire hope, devotion and Similarly, several generations have made self-less determination in the minds of future generation. sacrifices for several centuries for the construction Once the shrine is constructed, not only the of the Ram Temple. Today marks the culmination of grandeur of Ayodhya would become multi-fold but that centuries-old penance, sacrifices and resolve. the entire economy of this region would undergo There was sacrifice, dedication and resolve during massive transformation. There would be new the movement for the construction of the Ram Temple avenues &new opportunities in every sector. Imagine and that dream is being people from across the realized today because world would visit here. of their sacrifices and Entire world would come struggle. I, on behalf of Shree Ram Temple would be the here for the darshan of the 130 crore people of modern symbol of our culture and I am Lord Rama and Goddess the country, salute them intentionally using the word ‘modern’. It Sita. How radically things and bow before them will transform here! for their sacrifices which will symbolise our eternal hope. It will Fellow mates, the have led to the foundation epitomise our national feeling. This temple construction of Shree of the Ram Temple. will be the emblem of collective will power Ram Temple is a task to Today, all the powers of of millions of people. This shrine would unite the entire nation. the Universe, everybody This celebration is an inspire hope, devotion and determination who was involved in the occasion to unite the sacred struggle for the in the minds of future generation. belief with the reality, construction of the Ram man with Supreme God, Temple, are watching this mankind with conviction, programme. They are all present with past, and very happy and blessing this occasion. self with ethos. Friends, Lord Ram is entrenched in our hearts. Today’s historical moment would be recounted Whenever we undertake any work, we look upon to across the globe for ages and bring laurels our Lord Rama for inspiration. Look at the phenomenal country. This day is the proof of the honesty of the powers of Lord Rama. Buildings collapsed, every millions of determined devotees of Shree Ram. attempt was made to erase the existence … but Lord This day is a unique gift from the law abiding India Rama is fully embedded in our hearts. Lord Rama to truth, non-violence, faith &sacrifice. is the foundation of our culture; he is the dignity of Owing to the situation caused by the Corona India. He personifies dignity. It is with this splendour pandemic, this occasion of BhoomiPoojan is being that the “bhoomipujan” (ground-breaking) ceremony organised with a strict decorum. The nation has of the grand temple of Sri Ram has taken place. displayed the decorum that should befit any work Before reaching here, I paid my visit to concerning Lord Rama and provided a perfect Hanumangarhi. Hanuman Ji takes care of the work example to it. of Lord Rama. We displayed a similar discipline when the Hanuman Ji has the responsibility to preserve Supreme Court pronounced the historic decision.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 69 Back then we witnessed how the entire nation of Brihaspati and he is considered equal to Indra in accepted the decision peacefully and graciously terms of fame. keeping in mind the sensitivities of everybody. Even The nature of Lord Rama epitomises unwavering today we are experiencing the similar peaceful truth &honesty and hence Lord Rama is considered conduct. the absolute. Fellow mates, with the enshrining of this temple That’s why he has remained the source of not only a new history is being written, but also inspiration for India for thousands of years. Lord history is repeating itself. Just as a squirrel, monkeys Ram made social harmony as the keystone of his as well a ferryman and those living in forests played rule. important role in the victory of Lord Ram; just as He received knowledge from Guru Vashistha, the animal herders had helped Sri Krishna in lifting love from Kevat, the motherly love from Shabari, the Govardhan hill; just as Mavale was important support & cooperation from Hanuman Ji and in Chatrapati Shivaji’s forest dwellers and conquest of establishing confidence from the Swaraj; just as the poor and Rama is in the faith of India, Rama people. the backward people played is in the ideals of India, Rama is In fact, he a crucial role in Maharaja accepted the Suheldev’s fight against the in India’s divinity, Rama resides in significance of a foreign invaders; just as the India’s philosophy! squirrel with a great dalits, downtrodden, tribals Thousands of years ago, the Rama delight. His wonderful and all walks of society who was an inspiration to the ancient personality, his assisted Gandhi ji in the heroism, generosity, fight for independence, in India as depicted in Valmiki’s integrity, patience, a similar manner, the pious Ramayana, the Rama who was perspective, and task of the construction of inspiring India through Tulsi, Kabir philosophical vision Ram Temple began today and Nanak in the Medieval era, will continue to with the support of the the same Rama was present in the inspire the several people of India. generations to come. Just like, the Ram Bapu’sbhajans during the fight for Rama had equal Setu was built with stones freedom in the form of non-violence love for his people engraved with the name and satyagraha. but he had a special of Sri Rama, similarly, the attention towards rocks brought with penance the poor and the & devotion from every household & village have oppressed. become the source of energy here. Therefore, Mother Sita used to say for Ram ji.. Sacred Soil and water from all the major religious दीन दयाल बिरिदु संभारी’। sites and sacred rivers across the nation, the culture That is, Sri Rama is the support of the poor and and spirit of those places has become the unique the oppressed. strength of this place today. There is no such segment in anyone’s life which Indeed it is in line with this saying - is untouched by Lord Rama’s inspiration. There is न भूतो न भविष्यत। no corner of India which doesn’t reflect Lord Rama This devotion of India and the unity of the people Rama is in the faith of India, Rama is in the ideals of India and this great strength of the Unity of India is of India, Rama is in India’s divinity, Rama resides in something that the world needs to study& analyse. India’s philosophy! Sri Ramachandra’s agility has been compared Thousands of years ago, the Rama who was to the sun; his forgiving nature is comparable to the an inspiration to the ancient India as depicted in earth, his wisdom is considered equivalent to that Valmiki’s Ramayana, the Rama who was inspiring

70 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India India through Tulsi, Kabir and Nanak in the Ramayanas, but Ram is present everywhere, Rama Medieval era, the same Rama was present in the is for all. That is why, Rama is the connecting link in Bapu’sbhajans during the fight for freedom in the India’s ‘unity in diversity’. form of non-violence and satyagraha. Friends, many countries of the world are saluting Tulsi’s Rama was with form (sagun) while Nanak Lord Rama, their citizens believe themselves to be &Kabir’s Rama was formless (nirgun). affiliated to Lord Rama. Lord Buddha was also connected to Lord Ram. Indonesia is the country that has the maximum At the same time, this city of Ayodhya has also been number of muslims in the world. They are having the center of Jain religion for centuries. This is the various unique versions of Ramayana i.e. ‘Kakawin ubiquity of Ram, it reflects the unity in diversity that Ramayana’, ‘Swarnadeep Ramayana’, ‘Yogeshwar is of India! Ramayana’ just like our country. Lord Rama is In Tamil, we have Kamb Ramayana while in Telugu venerated & adored there even today. we have Raghunath and Ranganath Ramayana. There are ‘Ramker Ramayana’ in Cambodia, ‘Fra We have Ruipad-KaterpadiRamayan in Odiya, Lak Fra Lam Ramayana’ in Lao, ‘Hikayat Seri Ram’ while there is Kumudendu Ramayana in Kannada. in Malaysia and ‘Ramaken’ in Thailand. In Kashmir, you will find Ramavatar Charit while You will find description of Lord Rama and Rama Ramacharitam in Malayalam. Katha even in Iran and China. In Bangla, we have Krittibas Ramayana while In Sri Lanka, the katha of Ramayana is taught Guru Gobind Singh has himself written Gobind &sung in the name of ‘Janaki Harana’ i.e. Abduction Ramayana. of Janaki. Nepal is directly connected to Lord Rama You will find Rama in different forms, in the different through Mata Janaki.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 71 There are many more countries and parts of the I am sure that Ram Mandir being constructed world, where Lord Rama venerated owing to their here will continue to inspire the entire humankind till faith or past! many years to come. Therefore, we need to ensure Even today, there are many countries outside that the message of Lord Rama, Ram Temple and India, where Rama Katha (Saga of Lord Rama) is our tradition of thousands of years reaches to the popular in their traditions. entire world till years to come. I am sure that the people of these countries It is the responsibility of present generation and will also be feeling pleased on the occasion of the future generations to make world familiar with our beginning of construction of temple of Lord Rama. knowledge, our way of life. After all, Lord Rama belongs to all and lives in all. Keeping this in mind, ‘Rama Circuit’ is being Friends, I am sure this grand temple being created in the country, following the holy trail of constructed in Ayodhya will be an indicator of rich Rama. heritage of Indian culture as good as Lord Rama. Ayodhya is the town of Lord Rama himself. Lord

72 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Rama himself has described the glory of Ayodhya with time. “जन्भूमि मम पूरी सुहावनि।।“ i.e“My birthplace Ayodhya Lord Rama is the advocate of change and is the city of supernatural beauty.” modernity. I am happy that many historic works are India is moving ahead today profoundly with undertaken to enhance glory and divinity of the these inspirations, these ideals of Lord Rama. birthplace of Lord Rama. Friends, Lord Rama has taught us how to fulfil our Friends, it has been mentioned in the scriptures, duties. the holy books that “न राम सदृश्य राजा, प्रतिभ्यम नीतिवान He also taught us how to face challenges and अभूत।“that is there was no ruler who was as virtuous how to seek and attain knowledge. as Lord Rama in the entire world. The Ram Mandir should be built with bricks of Lord Rama teaches – “no one should be sad, no love, respect & brotherhood. one should remain poor”. We need to keep in mind that the humanity could Lord Rama gives social message that all the progress whenever it kept its faith in Lord Rama, and people, both men & women should be equally happy. that it moved towards destruction, whenever it swept Lord Rama gives away from Lord Rama. message “Farmers, We need to respect the Cowherds should always sentiments of all. We need remain happy”. Lord Rama has taught us how to to be together,progress Lord Rama orders “the fulfil our duties. He also taught us together & trust one old, the children and the how to face challenges and how to another. doctors should always be seek and attain knowledge. The Ram We need to develop a protected.” confident and self reliant Lord Rama calls Mandir should be built with bricks India with the help of our for protecting the one of love, respect & brotherhood. efforts and resolution. who seeks refuge is the We need to keep in mind that the Friends, Lord Rama responsibility of all. humanity could progress whenever states in Tamil Ramayana, The slogan of Lord “we need not delay, we Rama is “our motherland it kept its faith in Lord Rama, and need to move ahead”. is superior than heaven that it moved towards destruction, Lord Rama has the also” whenever it swept away from Lord same message for And Brothers and Rama. today’s India and all of Sisters, Lord Rama’s us. principle is भयबिनु होइ नप्रीति I am sure we will move i.e “there is no love in absence of fear”. ahead, our country will move ahead. This temple Therefore, India would be peaceful and happy as of Lord Rama will continue to inspire and guide long as it continues to grow stronger. humankind/ humanity for years to come. The same policy and practice of Lord Rama has The self- restraint way of Lord Rama is much more been guiding India for many years. needed today in the situation of Corona Pandemic. The father of nation Mahatma Gandhi envisioned We need to maintain the safe distance of two yards Rama Rajya with reference to these formulae and and always wear a mask. principles. The life and conduct of Lord Rama I pray to Lord Rama that to keeps my country inspired theGandhiji’s vision of ’Rama Rajya’. healthy and happy. Friends, Lord Rama has himself said- May Mother Sita and Lord Rama continue to देश काल अवसर अनुहारी बोले बचन बिनित बिचारी shower their blessings on all. That is “Rama speaks, thinks and acts according With this, I once again congratulate the to time, place and circumstances”. countrymen on this occasion. Lord Rama teaches us how to grow and move Hail!Siyapati Lord Ramachandra ki Jay !!!

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 73 70 HIstorIC decisions

74 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Article 370 revoked, Two new Union Territories - Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh came into existence:

The Parliament of India revoked Article 370 on 5 August, 2019 for the rapid development of the entire region. The Jammu 1 and Kashmir Reorganization Bill 2019 was also approved by Hon’ble President Shri Ram Kovind on 9 August, 2019. Two new Union Territories - Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh came into existence on 31 October, 2019. • Central government defines domicile for Jammu & Kashmir: The central government in its gazette notification on 31 March, 2020 stated that any person who has resided in the Union Territory of J&K for the period of fifteen years or has studied for the period of seven years and appeared in secondary and higher secondary board examination would be considered as domicile of J&K and appointed in the services there. The gazette notification states that a migrant registered by the Relief and Rehabilitation Commissioner (Migrants) in the newly formed Union Territory would also be considered as domicile. The children of parents who have stayed in J&K for 15 years or are registered as migrants would also be considered as domicile. • The notification has been issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs in exercise of powers conferred by section 96 of the J&K Reorganization Act, 2019, under section 14 referred to as the J&K Civil Services ‘Decentralization and Recruitment Act’.

2 2

AVED THE PATH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SHRI RAM TEMPLE IN AYODHYA The Supreme Court in a unanimous historic decision on 9 November 2019, paved the path for the P construction of a grand Ram temple at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya. The Modi government has established a ‘Trust’ for the construction of the grand temple as per the court’s order. PM Shri Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the grand Shri Ram Temple in Ayodhya on 5th August, 2020.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 75 CITIZENSHIP (AMENDMENT) ACT, but it is also necessary to make their use part 2019: The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, of the habit. The Prime Minister said that the 3 2019 enabled , Sikh, Buddhist, country’s productivity has also increased due to Jain, Parsi and Christian communities who came to the cleanliness drive. India due to religious persecution from Afghanistan, Statue of Unity: The 182 meter tall Statue Bangladesh and Pakistan to get Indian citizenship. of Unity at in This act will be written on the pages of history with 7 of Gujarat is the tallest statue of its kind golden letters. in the entire world. It was constructed in honor Triple Talaq: The Modi government of Shri , the first Deputy Prime empowered Muslim women by enacting a Minister of India and the first Home Minister. It was 4 strong law ‘Muslim Women (Protection of inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Marriage Rights) Bill, 2019’ on Triple Talaq on 31 October, 2018. on 31 July, 2019. Its a historic decision of Modi Constitutional status to National government and crores of Muslim women are now Commission for Backward Classes breathing free air from the stigma of evil practice of 8 (NCBC): The National Backward Classes Triple Talaq. Commission has been given constitutional status National Education Policy 2020: The by Modi government by amending the constitution Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister to empower the people of other backward classes. 5 Shri Narendra Modi approved the National The Commission will no longer be an advisor, but Education Policy a partner. 2020 on 29 July Access of 2020, making way electricity for large scale, 9 to every transformational village: Electricity reforms in both has reached every school and higher village. This is a historic education sectors. achievement. The Prime This is the first Minister, Shri Narendra education policy Modi, on August 15, of the 21st century 2015, resolved to deliver and replaces the electricity to 18,452 thirty-four year villages submerged in old National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986. the darkness of the country within 1,000 days from Built on the foundational pillars of Access, Equity, the ramparts of the Red Fort. For this, ‘Deendayal Quality, Affordability and Accountability, this policy Gram Jyoti Yojana’ was started. This resolution was is aligned to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable completed on April 28, 2018 i.e. 12 days before the Development and aims to transform India into a deadline. vibrant knowledge society and global knowledge BODO AGREEMENT: Bodo Agreement superpower by making both school and college is also a landmark decision an achievment education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, 10 of Modi government. The historic Bodo suited to 21st century needs and aimed at bringing Agreement has paved the way for surrender of out the unique capabilities of each student. 1500 armed Bodo militants helping them to join India became free from open mainstream. The Government has also approved defecation: Prime Minister Shri Narendra a special package of Rs. 1500 crore for the 6 Modi declared the country free from Open development of Bodo reason. Defecation on 2 October, 2019 in Ahmedabad. He Mission Karmayogi’- National said construction of toilets are not only enough, 11 Programme for Civil Services Capacity

76 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Building (NPCSCB): The Union Cabinet on PM CARES Fund established: Keeping September 2, 2020 chaired by the Prime Minister in mind the need for having a dedicated Shri Narendra Modi has approved launching 15 national fund with the primary objective of of ‘Mission Karmayogi’- National Programme dealing with any kind of emergency or distress for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). situation, like COVID-19 pandemic, and to provide NPCSCB has been carefully designed to lay the relief to the affected, a public charitable trust under foundations for capacity building for Civil Servants the name of ‘Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance so that they remain entrenched in Indian Culture and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund’ (PM and sensibilities and remain connected, with their CARES Fund)’ has been set up by the Union roots, while they learn from the best institutions and government on 28 March, 2020. PM Shri Narendra practices across the world. The Programme will be Modi himself donated Rs. 2.25 lakh to this fund. delivered by setting up an Integrated Government Reservation for the Economically Online Training iGOTKarmayogiPlatform. Weaker Section in General Category: ‘Mann Ki Baat’ : Prime Minister Shri 16 The Modi government took a historic Narendra Modi decision in 2019 to amend 12 addresses the the constitution to meet the people of the nation every decades-long demand, month through his radio for provision of 10 percent programme ‘Mann Ki reservation in government Baat’. His first episode jobs and educational of Mann Ki Baat started institutions for the poor youths on 3 October, 2014 on All of the general category. India Radio. Since then Kartarpur it became very popular Corridor among the people of 17 Dedicated to the country. He has the Nation: Indian pilgrims completed 68 episodes can now go to Gurdwara on 30 August, 2020. The Kartarpur Saheb in Pakistan former President of the with the commencement of United States, Mr. Barack Kartarpur Corridor by Modi Obama during his visit government. to India also joined Shri Stand Up Scheme: Stand Narendra Modi in January edition of ‘Mann Ki Up India Scheme was launched by the Baat’, which was held on 27 January, 2015. Modi Government on 5th April, 2016. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana 18 The Scheme facilitates bank loans (PMJDY): Its a historic scheme of Modi between Rs. 10 lakh and Rs. 1 crore to at least one 13 government launched in 2014 for direct cash Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe borrower and transfer to the poor of the country. Out of 38.33 at least one woman borrower, per bank branch of crore beneficiaries as on 19 February, 2020, 20.33 Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), for setting crore beneficiaries are women, which is 53%. up greenfield enterprises in the manufacturing, : Atal Pension services or the trading sectors. Yojana has achieved extraordinary work Atmanirbhar Bharat package: The 14 by registering 2.23 crore people till 11 May Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi on May 2020. The scheme was launched with the objective 19 12, 2020 announced a special economic of providing old age income security to workers in and comprehensive package of Rs 20 lakh crore, the unorganized sector and guaranteeing minimum equal to 10% of India’s GDP, to fight the Corona pension after the age of 60 years.. epidemic. This package includes an insurance

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 77 cover of Rs 50 lakh to each health worker fighting approved changes in the definition of micro, small Covid-19, 5 kg wheat or rice and 1 kg pulses of and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and brought an choice every month to 80 crore poor till November even larger number of businesses in the medium 2020, Rs 3 lakh crore emergency working capital enterprises category. The government changed facility for businesses including MSME, Rs. 90,000 the definition for classification of MSMEs. As per crores of liquidity for discoms etc. the new definition, if a company has invested Rs. India becomes the fifth largest 1 crore and earns turnover of Rs. 5 crore, it will be economy in the world: Under the classified as a micro company. Likewise, a company 20 decisive and visionary leadership of PM Shri has invested Rs. 10 crore and has a turnover of Rs. Narendra Modi, India has become the fifth largest 50 crore will be classified as a small enterprise. For economy in the world. When Shri Narendra Modi a medium enterprise, the investment limit has been took over the office in 2014, India was ranked 9th increased to Rs. 50 crore and that of turnover hiked in the world economy. According to data released to Rs. 250 crore. by the IMF’s World Economic Outlook in October, 100 items were banned for import 2019 India now surpassed France, Britain and The Modi government announced a list of became the 5th largest 24 over 100 items that would be economy in the world. banned for import. This step Huge jump in would move India and its ‘Ease of Doing defence sector inch closer 21 Business’: India to become self-reliant. jumped from 142nd Four big banks position to 63rd position formed by as a result of continuous 25 merger of 10 concrete measures banks: The NDA taken by the BJP-led government announced the NDA government. India merger of 10 nationalized improved its ranking in bank on 30 August 2019 World Bank’s ‘Doing in a big initiative to create Business Report’ by world-class banks in the leaping from the lower country. This initiative which 142nd position in 2014. It came into effect on 1 April has reached 63rd position 2020 will not only accelerate in the year 2019. economic growth, but will also help the country to Corporate tax reduced to 22% for build a $ 5 trillion economy. domestic companies and 15% for new Effective presence on social media: 22 domestic manufacturing companies. The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has Effective tax rate is down by around 10 26 registered a very effective presence on social percent: To accelerate economic growth and media. Through these, he establishes direct public boost investment and employment generation, dialogue with crores of people. Prime Minister the NDA government led by BJP at the Center has Shri Modi is one of the most popular and effective on 20 September, 2019, announced huge cuts leaders in the world on social media.Shri Modi’s in corporate tax. With this fresh incentive of the followers on Twitter is 6.23 crore on September government, the effective rate of corporate tax has 17, 2020. More than 4 crore 57 lakh people have come down by about 10 percent. liked the Prime Minister’s page on Facebook till 17 Changes in the definition of MSMEs: July 2020. Prime Minister Shri Modi’s Instagram The Union Cabinet, headed by Prime page has more than 45 million followers. The Prime 23 Minister Shri Narendra Modi on June 1, 2020 Minister also has a significant number of followers

78 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India on professional platforms like LinkedIn. Apart from Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) has reached this, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s website also more than one crore beneficiaries. A total amount has a lot of hits, so Narendra Modi’s channel has of more than 4,000 crores has been disbursed to been subscribed by more than 7 million people the beneficiaries under the scheme. on YouTube. Mr. Modi is one such leader of the The Dadra and Nagar Haveli and world, who also interacts with people through the Daman and Diu Bill, 2019: The Merger exclusive app. More than one crore people have 31 of Union Territories Bill, 2019 was passed in downloaded the Narendra Modi app. December 2019. The merger of Union Territories of Cabinet approved Bharat Bond ETF: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu with The Cabinet Committee on Economic the requirements of meaningful utilization of officers 27 Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister and employees and increasing administrative Shri Narendra Modi on 4 December, 2019 created efficiency the bill was brought. and launched Bharat Bond Exchange Traded Fund More than 81 percent women account (ETF). holders under Stand-up India Scheme: WELFARE SCHEMES FOR WOMEN 32 As on 17 Feb 2020, 81 percent account Beti Bachao, holders were women under 28 Beti Padao the Stand-up India Scheme. Abhiyan’: Female Rs. 16712.72 crore has feticide is a curse for us. been sanctioned for women The social equilibrium is account holders. deteriorating due to the Pradhan Mantri abortion of a daughter in Jeevan Jyoti the womb. Prime Minister 33 Bima Yojana Shri Narendra Modi (PMJJBY): Under launched ‘Beti Bachao, PMJJBY, 40.70% of the Beti Padao Abhiyan’ to enrollments are of women end this imbalance. This members and 58.21% of the is not only a government beneficiaries are women. Of program but a social the total 4,71,71,568 names campaign. As a result, recorded (as on 31 Jan there has been a lot of 2020), 1,91,96,805 women increase in the birth rate have registered their names. of girls in 104 districts. Out of a total of 1,69,216 The example of Haryana is very pleasant, earlier claims, 95,508 claims of women beneficiaries have where 883 girls were born compared to 1,000 boys, been paid. now this number has increased to 914. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana Increase in duration of maternity leave (PMSBY): Under PMSBY, 41.50% of the for women workers - Duration of maternity 34 enrollments are of women members and 29 leave has been increased for female workers 61.29% of the beneficiaries are women. (As on to 26 weeks (6 months) so that they can take 31 Jan 2020) Of the total 15,12,54,678 names care of their newborn well. 1 lakh 678 crore rupees registered, 6,27,76,282 were registered by women. have been paid to 49 lakh 88 thousand women for Out of a total of 38,988 claims, 23,894 claims maternity benefits. have been paid to women beneficiaries. (As on Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana 31.01.2020) Reaches One Crore Beneficiaries: The Atal Pension Yojana (APY): The scheme 30 government’s flagship scheme for pregnant 35 is open for membership through banks and women and lactating mothers Pradhan Mantri post offices. As on 22 Feb 2020, more than 93 lakh

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 79 beneficiaries (43%) are women out of approximately Increased strength of Judges in 2.15 crore total subscribers under APY. Supreme Court PM Svanidhi Scheme: The Modi 40 The Union Cabinet led by Narendra Modi on government launched PM Svanidhi- July 31, 2019 approved increasing the number of 36 Pradhan Mantri street vendor’s Atmanirbhar judges in the top court from the present 31 to 34, Nidhi- scheme on June 1, 2020. This special micro- including the Chief Justice of India. credit facility scheme provides affordable loans to Parliament approves RTI Amendment street vendors. This is for the first time in India’s Bill: Parliament on 25 July approved a Bill history that street vendors fromperi- urban/ rural 41 amending the Right to Information (RTI) areas have become beneficiaries of an urban Act. The Modi government is committed to livelihood programme. The vendors can avail a transparency, public participation and simplification. working capital loan of up to Rs. 10,000, which is Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Pandit Madan repayable in monthly instalments in the tenure of Mohan Malaviya, Pranab Mukherjee, one year. On timely/ early repayment of the loan, an 42 Nana ji Deshmukh & Bhupen Hazarika interest subsidy @ 7% per annum will be credited conferred Bharat Ratna to the bank accounts of The Modi Government beneficiaries through conferred Bharat Ratna, Direct Benefit Transfer on the highest civilian award six monthly basis. There of the country, on former will be no penalty on Prime Minister Shri Atal early repayment of loan. Bihari Vajpayee and More than freedom fighter Pandit 1 crore Madan Mohan Malaviya, 37 beneficiaries former under ‘Ayushman Shri Pranab Mukherjee, Bharat’: India has Social activist Shri achieved a huge success Nana ji Deshmukh and in providing benefits to playback singer, lyricist, more than 1 crore people musician, poet and under ‘Ayushman Bharat filmmaker Shri Bhupen Yojana’. Hazarika. Pradhan Mantri Rafale aircraft Vaya Vandana inducted into the 38 Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Indian Air Force fleet: Yojana (PMVVY) is a Pension Scheme announced About four years ago, India signed an by the Modi Government of India exclusively for the 43 intergovernmental agreement with France senior citizens aged 60 years and above which was for the purchase of 36 such aircraft at a cost of Rs available from 4th May, 2017 to 31st March, 2020. 59,000 crore. The first batch of five Rafale aircraft The scheme is now extended up to 31st March, reached India on 29 July,2020. The Five Rafale 2023 for a further period of three years beyond 31st fighter jets were formally inducted into the Indian March, 2020. Air Force in a ceremony held at Ambala air base on The Government of India led by Shri 10 September, 2020 The multi-role Rafale aircraft Narendra Modi took a historic decision to are known for their superiority and precision. 39 reduce the rate of contribution under the ESI 22 AH-64E Apache attack helicopters Act from 6.5% to 4% (employers’ contribution being given to Indian Air Force reduced from 4.75% to 3.25% and employees’ 44 India purchased 22 AH-64E Apache attack contribution being reduced from 1.75% to 0.75%). helicopters from US aerospace giant, Boeing.

80 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India The 22 Apaches were handed over to Indian Air Chief of Defence staff appointed: Force on September 11,2020. The AH-64E Apache The Prime Minister Narendra Modi had is equipped with the latest communications, 48 announced the Government’s decision to navigation, sensor and weapon systems. It has appoint a CDS from the ramparts of the Red Fort an improved Modernized Target Acquisition in his Independence Day address to the nation on Designation System that provides day, night and 15 August 2019, called it a transformational event. all-weather target information, as well as night The Government executing its promise on January vision navigation capability. 19,2020 appointed a Chief of Defence Staff, almost Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles two decades after it was recommended by the tested: Defence Research Development Kargil Committee in 2000 which was constituted 45 Organisation (DRDO) on August 4, 2019 following the Kargil conflict in 1999 to recommend successfully flight-tested its state-of-the-art Quick the restructuring of the Indian military towards Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles (QRSAM) against greater ‘jointness’. live aerial targets from Integrated Test Range (ITR), ‘One Rank One,Pension’: Ending a four Chandipur. decade long wait of soldiers , Prime Minister INS Nilgiri launched: On 28 September, 49 Narendra Modi-led NDA government on July 2019 Shri 11 2018 announced the 46 Narendra Modi`s ‘One Rank One,Pension’ Defense Minister scheme for ex-servicemen. Shri OROP implies that uniform inaugurated the warship pension be paid to the ‘INS Nilgiri’. Modi Armed Forces personnel government is making retiring in the same rank with concerted efforts to the same length of service, modernize the navy and regardless of their date of equip it with the best retirement. platforms, weapons Financial and sensors to deal assistance to with any traditional and 50 the families unconventional threats of the martyrs to India’s maritime increased four time interests. INS Nilgiri is the from Rs. 2 to 8 lakhs: first ship of the Project- The financial assistance 17A. Project 17A frigates are a design derivative of given to the families of those who lost their lives in the Shivalik class stealth frigates with much more war or to the Divyang soldiers has been increased advanced stealth features and indigenous weapons four times. On 5 October 2019, the proposal to and sensors. The P17A frigates incorporate new increase the existing amount of Rs 2 lakh to 8 lakh design concepts for improved survivability, sea was approved. This amount will be given under the keeping, stealth and ship manoeuvrability. Army War Casualty Welfare Fund (ABCWF). India Successfully Flight-Tests Two Increase in income of farmers: Pinaka Missiles in Salvo Mode: Defence MSP increased one and half times of the 47 Research and Development Organisation 51 cost of production- For the first time, MSP (DRDO) has conducted a test firing of of Rabi and Kharif crops are declared one and a Pinaka missiles in salvo mode as part of the series half times of the cost of production due to they are of flight trials. The objective of the trial was to test getting good value of their crop. low range, functioning of live warhead along with its PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi - For the proximity initiation and salvo launch. 52 first time financial assistance under the

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 81 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana has Program: The expenditure of this program, been provided to the farming families holding fully sponsored by the Central Government, is land less than 5 acres. Now farmers are getting Rs 12652 crore. In an effort to reduce both these an annual support of Rs. 6,000 in their bank diseases, more than 60 crore animals will be account directly. vaccinated across the country. The programme Financing facility of Rs. 1 Lakh Crore was lounched by PM on 11 September 2019. under Agriculture Infrastructure Five years of ‘Soil Health Card’ 53 Fund: scheme completed: On February 2020, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on August 9, 57 five years of the ‘Soil Health Card’ scheme 2020 launched a new Central Sector Scheme were completed. Under this scheme, 10.74 crore of financing facility under the Agriculture soil health cards were distributed to farmers during Infrastructure Fund of Rs. 1 Lakh Crore. The the year 2015-17 (cycle-1) and 11.74 crore to soil scheme will support farmers, PACS, FPOs, Agri- health cards during the year 2017-19 (cycle-2). entrepreneurs, etc. in building community farming Establishment of Farmer Producer assets and post-harvest agriculture infrastructure. Organisations (FPOs): These assets will enable farmers to get greater 58 Modi Government approved formation value for their produce as they will be able to store 10,000 new Farmer Producer Organisation (FPOs) and sell at higher prices, to ensure economies of reduce wastage, and scale for farmers over the increase processing and next five years. value addition. PM Modi Bamboo launches ceases to be 59 E-GRAM 54 a tree, freed SWARAJ app and of Forest Act: Modi SWAMITVA YOJANA government amended on Panchayati Raj Day: a law to declare that In another e-governance bamboo is not a tree, a move the Prime Minister step that will help farmers Shri Narendra Modi on April and tribal people. This 24, 2020 launched e-Gram was a major impediment for bamboo cultivation Swaraj portal and Swamitva Yojana, which will by farmers on non-forest land.The move will conduct their operations online. The two new digital contribute to achieving the objective of doubling platforms are part of the central government’s plan farmers’ income by 2022. to push growth in villages. SVAMITVA scheme, a Pension coverage to crores of new initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj aims farmers: The Union Cabinet, chaired by to provide rural people with the right to document 55 the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May their residential properties so that they can use 31,2019 approved a new Central Sector Scheme, their property for economic purposes. a historic decision that will empower farmers This scheme will help in streamlining planning across India. This is a path breaking scheme and revenue collection in rural areas and ensuring that will provide pension cover to our industrious clarity on property rights. The scheme will enable farmers who toil day and night to keep our nation creation of better-quality Gram Panchayat fed. It is also for the first time since independence Development Plans (GPDPs), leveraging the that such a pension coverage has been envisioned maps created under this programme. It engages for farmers. the latest Drone Surveying technology, for National Animal Disease Control demarcating the inhabitant (Aabadi) land in rural 56 and National Artificial insemination areas.

82 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India ‘Fit india’ campaign launched: Prime stalled projects. The Union Cabinet on 6 November, Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the 2019 approved the creation of Rs 25,000 crore 60 ‘Fit India Campaign’ on 29 August, 2019 Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) to complete terming fitness an integral part of Indian culture. 4.58 lakh unfinished flats. Government will give 10 Making india free of single-use thousand 22 crores rupees and State Bank of India plastic by the year 2022: Prime Minister and LIC will give 15 thousand crores rupees. 61 Shri Narendra Modi said by 2022, we have Rejection of RCEP in the national to achieve the goal of making the country free of interest: India rejected Regional single-use plastic. 66 Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Residents of 1797 unauthorized Today’s India is not one to bow before the colonies of Delhi gets the land international pressure, but is capable of protecting 62 ownership right: 40 lakh people of Delhi its own interests. got its benefit. The Union Cabinet on 23 October, RERA: The Real Estate (Regulation & 2019 approved the regularization of Delhi’s Development) Act, 2016, brought by Modi unauthorized colonies which enabled residence 67 government. The landmark realty law is of these colonies to get ownership right. protecting the home buyers as well as helping Aadhaar allotted to 125 crore boost investments in the real estate industry. residents of India: The Unique Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 63 Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) 2016: Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code announced on 27 December, 2019 that the 68 2016 was acted and implemented by Modi Aadhaar project has achieved a new milestone Government. The law was necessitated due to by crossing the 125 crore mark. This means huge pile-up of non-performing loans of banks that more than 125 crore residents of India have and delay in debt resolution. Code applies to 12-digit unique identification. companies and individuals. It provides for a time- Rs. 5.5 lakhs given to 5300 kashmiri bound process to resolve insolvency. When a families who came from Pakistan default in repayment occurs, creditors gain control 64 Occupied Jammu & kashmir: The over debtor’s assets and must take decisions to Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri resolve insolvency within a 180-day period. Narendra Modi announced financial assistance to UDAN to make flights cheaper: 5300 families displaced from Pakistan Occupied Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) Kashmir and settled in diffrent states of India. Now 69 UDAN—–(‘Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik’) was these families are being given financial assistance launched by Modi Government to expand the Air of Rs.5.5 lakh from the center. connectivity network in the country. The primary Rs 25,000 crore approved for 4.58 lakh objective of RCS – UDAN is facilitating regional air 65 unfinished flats: It helps to complete 1,600 connectivity by making it affordable. Towards becoming a Space super power India successfully launches ‘Moon Mission-2’: India becomes the fourth country to land on moon after Russia, US, China India successfully launched its second lunar mission “Chandrayaan-2” on 22 July 2019 from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) in Sriharikota, with the aim of “taking countless dreams 70 to the moon”. • Chandrayaan-2 successfully orbited the moon: The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) successfully orbited Chandrayaan-2 on 20 August 2019, a major achievement. • Fifth flight of PSLV:Successful launch of RISAT-2 BR1 and nine commercial satellites. India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle successfully launched the RISAT-2 BR1 and nine commercial satellites in its fiftieth flight (PSLV-C48) from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC), Sriharikota on 11 December 2019. • India’s latest communication satellite ‘GSAT-30’: India’s latest communication satellite ‘GSAT-30’ was successfully launched from the French Guiana spaceport on 17 January 2020. Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 83 Pictographic journey through 70 years

Early Life of Shri Narendra Modi

Discovering the COUNTRY & self in the Himalayas

84 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Leaves home and travels across India including the Himalayas, Rishikesh AND OTHER PLACES IN HIMALAYAS

Interacting with masses as rss pracharak IN gujArat

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 85 Active role in organisation work for elections to various civic bodies. BJP wins AMC elections, June 03, 1987.

BJP won 67 seat in gujarat assembly elections and joined the Chimanbhai Patel Government on 03 March, 1990

86 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Somnath-Ayodhya Yatra commences. Narendra Modi an integral part of the organisation, September 25, 1990

Part of Swarn Jayanti rath yatra WITH SHRI LK ADVANIJI

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 87 At Lal Chowk, Shrinagar Jammu & Kashmir in 1991 As parT of Ekta Yatra With Dr. Murali Monohar Joshi

Becomes National General Secretary (Organisation), a prestigious Party post held by the stalwart on 5 January, 1998

88 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Greets PM Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee after BJP securing victory in Lok Sabha elections, 03 June 1999

Shri Narendra Modi taking oath as the new Gujarat Leads BJP to record win in 2002 Gujarat Assembly Chief Minister in Gandhinagar on October 7, 2001 Elections and takes oath for second time as CM on December 01, 2002

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 89 with President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam while dedicating Jyotigram Yojana to the people of Gujarat, November 11, 2006

BJP wins 2007 Gujarat Assembly Elections. Shri Narendra Leads BJP to yet another victory in the Gujarat Assembly Modi sworn-in as CM for 3rd time, December 23, 2007 Polls. Becomes CM for 4th time, December 26, 2012

90 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Annual Krishi Mahotsav : at These Mahotsavs Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana launched. This is a package revolutionized agriculture across Gujarat, June 03, 2006 devoted to welfare of tribal communities, April 29, 2007

Serial blasts in Ahmedabad. Prompt response and tough Garib Kalyan Melas start. A historic scheme that gives handling ensures large terror module, July 26, 2008 the poor the fruits of development, June 03, 2009

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 91 Named BJP’s Campaign Committee Chief for 2014 Lok Sabha Elections, June 09, 2013

BJP declares Narendra Modi as the PM candidate of the Party for 2014 Lok Sabha Elections, September 13, 2013

92 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Addresses historic Hunkaar Rally in Patna. In the midst of live bombs and gives a message of peace before elctions, 27 October 2013.

A Bharatiya Janata Party supporter wears a mask of Shri Narendra Modi during a rally in Meerut

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 93 Waves to supporters on his way to file nomination papers in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 24 April 2014

Vending Machine Named ‘NaMo Rath’ a Big Hit at PM Modi’s Rallies

94 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India BJP sweeps with a clear majority on 2019 lok sabha elections

taking blessings of mother after the historic victory in 2014 lok sabha elections

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 95 Unanimously elected as Leader of BJP Parliamentary Party, May 20, 2014

shri narendra Modi addressing the Nda mp’s in Central hall od parliament after beoming nda leadeer

96 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India First swearing-in ceremony of Shri Narendra Modi in 2014 after a massive victory in Lok Sabha elections

taking charge as prime minister of india, 2014

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 97 Leading first International Yoga Day at India Gate, New Delhi

PM launches Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan; initiates cleanliness Launching the Ujjala yojana for poor women on 01 drive at Valmiki Basti in Delhi October 02, 2014 May 2016

98 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM launches Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, 28 August 2014

at Siachen Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi celebrating with jawans, 23 october 2014

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 99 PM Shri narendra Modi launches ‘’, 19 February 2015

Pm Shri narendra Modi launches Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, April 8 2015

100 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM Shri narendra Modi launches the Skill India Mission, 15 July 2015

Historic peace accord between Govt of India & Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), 3 August 2015

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 101 PM shri Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial in , 11 October 2015

PM shri Narendra Modi releases two commemorative coins on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, 06 December 2015

102 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM shri narendra Modi inaugurates ‘Make in India Week’ In Mumbai, 13 February 2016

PM shri Narendra Modi launches National Rurban Mission, 21 February 2016

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 103 ‘Stand Up India’ scheme launched to boost entrepreneurship among socially backward people & women, 05 April 2016

PM Shri narendra Modi visits birth place of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in Mhow, , 14 April 2016.

104 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM celebrates Diwali with Jawans, 03 October 2016

India ushers in GST amid historic midnight session of Parliament, 01 July 2017.

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 105 PM shri narendra Modi launches from Ranchi, , 23 September 2018

PM shri narendra Modi launches the historic PM-KISAN scheme from , Uttar Pradesh, 24 February 2019

106 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM shri narendra Modi launches the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan Dhan Yojana, 05 March 2019

cleaning the feet of safai karmacharis at prayagraj during kumbha mela to honour those who keep india clean

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 107 PM Shri Narendra Modi during a roadshow in Varanasi before filing nomination for 2019 Lok Sabha elections

landslide victory for bjp led NDA in 2019 lok sabha elections

108 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India after 2019 election victory karyakartyas welcoming pm shri Narendra modi

karyakartyas celebrating the historic victory at party headquarters in new delhi

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 109 Shri Modi elected as the leader of NDA in the Central Hall of Parliament House

pm shri narendra modi addressing nda mp’s after lok sabha victory in 2019 in central hall of parliament

110 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Shri narendra Modi takes oath as the Prime Minister for second time on 30 May, 2019

Shri Narendra Modi accepting greetings after taking oath as Prime Minister for 2nd time in 2019

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 111 LEADING THE NATION IN SPIRITUAL AND SOCIAL ARENA

112 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Shri Narendra Modi meditating in a cave near Kedarnath Dham, Uttrakhand

After taking the blessings of Lord Jagannath in Puri, Odisha Taking a dip in the Ganges at Kumbha Mela in Prayagraj, UP

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 113 PM Shri Narendra Modi at Bodhgaya in Bihar At Muktinath temple in Nepal

114 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM Shri Narendra Modi atJanaki Mandir, dedicated to goddesses Sita, in Janakpur, Nepal on May 11, 2018

PM Shri Modi visits the Aurobindo Ashram in Puducherry Japan PM Mr. Shinzo Abe & PM Shri Modi in Ganga Aarti, Varanashi in DEcember 2015

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 115 PM Shri Narendra Modi offers prayers at Hatkeshwar Temple in Vadnagar, Gujarat

PM Shri Narendra Modi at Lingaraj Temple, Odisha Shri Narendra Modi at Kedarnath Dham, Uttrakhand

116 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM Shri Narendra Modi at the Golden Temple in Amritshar, Punjab

PM Shri Narendra Modi at an event of Dawoodi Bohras at At St Anthony’s church; one of horriffic Easter Sunday blast , MP sites in Sri Lanka

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 117 Taking India’s global standing to new heights!

PM Shri Narendra Modi receiving the highest order of the Russian Federation from Mr. Vladimir Putin

118 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India PM Narendra Modi was conferred the highest civil award of the U.A.E. in April 2019

UNEP Champions of the Earth Award - September 2018

Grand Collar of the State of Palestine - February 2018

Seoul Peace Prize 2018 - October 2018

King Abdulaziz Sash Award - April 2016qw Amir Amanullah Khan Award - June 2016

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 119 Books and poems by Modi Ji

120 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India Author, Poet and lot more…life beyond politics assionate writer, poet and a lover of P culture…these are some of the other ways to describe Shri Narendra Modi. Despite his busy, schedule, Shri Narendra Modi devotes time to some of the things he enjoys doing be it Yoga, writing, interacting with people on social media etc. In between his rallies he Tweets on his experiences there. He has been writing since he was young. This section takes you through a fact of Shri Narendra Modi that is often lost in this era of 24/7 Breaking News!

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 121 122 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India भोर भयो, िबन शोर...

भोर भयो, बिन शोर, जाये तो मुरलीधर के ताज। मन मोर, भयो विभोर, जीवात्म ही शिवात्म, रग-रग है रंगा, अंतर㔮न की अनंत धारा नीला भूरा श्यम सुहाना, मन मंदिर मᴂ उजियारा सारा, मनमोहक, मोर निराला। बिन वाद-विवाद, संवाद रंग है, पर राग नहĂ, बिन सुर-स्र, संदेश विराग का विश्वस यही, मोर चहकता मौन महकता। न चाह, न वाह, न आह, गूँजे घर-घर आज भी गान, जिये तो मुरली के साथ

Architect of New India KAMAL SANDESH 123 We are here in the temple of democracy. We will work ‘ with all purity... not for the post but the people of the country. Work and responsibility are the biggest things. I accept the responsibility you have reposed in me. For me post is not important, I have not considered that post is important in life but in my view responsibility is the bigger thing. ’

Dr. Mookerjee Smruti Nyas PP-66, Subramanya Bharati Marg, New Delhi-110003 Phone : 011-23381428, FAX : 011-23387887 E-mail : [email protected] Website: www.kamalsandesh.org Contribution: `100 124 KAMAL SANDESH Architect of New India