Avebury Access Statement
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November 2019
November 2019 Published by Fyfield, West Overton and East Kennett View from the Rectory Parochial Church Council for By the time you read this, one and young people. Our schools and the Upper Kennet Benefice way or another, the issue that has churches can be a place of balance dominated the news, parliament and and sanctuary for our children, who politics for over 3 years will be may be feeling upset and anxious. resolved and the future relationship The Mental Health Foundation has Please note the Upper Kennet between the UK and the wider excellent advice on talking to Benefice now has a new website world set on one particular course of children about scary world news. access link www.kennet8.org.uk action. Whatever our personal Think about the needs of political viewpoint, these changes particular groups in your area. A new email address for the Benefice will impact all of us, and are likely What are the local challenges for us Office: to have the greatest impact on the in the countryside? How are the [email protected] vulnerable, as new trading farmers and local business feeling? arrangements come into force. We Shop local, spend a few minutes have been given some indications of listening to those on the checkouts what to expect and there will be or at the markets. Kennet Valley Lottery Club more government guidance in due Have a Forward Together meal course - there might be a temptation or coffee morning - encouraging draw winners for some to ‘batten down the endless discussion about the rights £100 Number 47 Jeremy Horder hatches’ and adopt a ‘me first’ and wrongs of Brexit is unlikely to £75 Number 87 Caro & James Simper stance. -
A Pilgrimage to Avebury Stone Circles in Wiltshire
BEST OF BRITAIN A pilgrimage to Avebury stone circles in Wiltshire ere are famous religious pilgrimages, there are also the pilgrimages that one does for oneself. It doesn't have to be on foot or by any particular mode of transport. It is nothing more than the journey of getting to the desired destination, in any way or form. For me, that desired destination was the stone circles of Avebury in Wiltshire, for years I’ve been yearning to sit in stone circles and visit the sacred sites of Europe. So, why visit Avebury, a place that is often sold to us as the poor cousin of the ever-famous Stonehenge? In real - ity, it is not less but much more. Why Avebury? is sacred Neolithic site is the largest set of stone circles out of the thousands in the United Kingdom and in the world. It is older than other sites, although the dating is sketchy. I've heard everything from 2600BC to 4500BC and it’s still up for discussion. Despite being a World Heritage site, Avebury is fully open to the public. Unlike Stonehenge, you can walk in and around the stones. It is accessible by public transport, buses stop in the middle of the village, and the entrance is free. As well as the stone cir - cles, there is also an avenue of stones that take you down to the West Kennet Long Barrow and Silbury Hill. Onsite for a small fee you can visit the museum and manor that are run by the National Trust. -
Concrete Prehistories: the Making of Megalithic Modernism 1901-1939
Concrete Prehistories: The Making of Megalithic Modernism Abstract After water, concrete is the most consumed substance on earth. Every year enough cement is produced to manufacture around six billion cubic metres of concrete1. This paper investigates how concrete has been built into the construction of modern prehistories. We present an archaeology of concrete in the prehistoric landscapes of Stonehenge and Avebury, where concrete is a major component of megalithic sites restored between 1901 and 1964. We explore how concreting changed between 1901 and the Second World War, and the implications of this for constructions of prehistory. We discuss the role of concrete in debates surrounding restoration, analyze the semiotics of concrete equivalents for the megaliths, and investigate the significance of concreting to interpretations of prehistoric building. A technology that mixes ancient and modern, concrete helped build the modern archaeological imagination. Concrete is the substance of the modern –”Talking about concrete means talking about modernity” (Forty 2012:14). It is the material most closely associated with the origins and development of modern architecture, but in the modern era, concrete has also been widely deployed in the preservation and display of heritage. In fact its ubiquity means that concrete can justifiably claim to be the single most dominant substance of heritage conservation practice between 1900 and 1945. This paper investigates how concrete has been built into the construction of modern pasts, and in particular, modern prehistories. As the pre-eminent marker of modernity, concrete was used to separate ancient from modern, but efforts to preserve and display prehistoric megaliths saw concrete and megaliths become entangled. -
Stonehenge and Avebury WHS Management Plan 2015 Summary
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Management Plan Summary 2015 Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Management Plan Summary 2015 1 Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site Vision The Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site is universally important for its unique and dense concentration of outstanding prehistoric monuments and sites which together form a landscape without parallel. We will work together to care for and safeguard this special area and provide a tranquil, rural and ecologically diverse setting for it and its archaeology. This will allow present and future generations to explore and enjoy the monuments and their landscape setting more fully. We will also ensure that the special qualities of the World Heritage Site are presented, interpreted and enhanced where appropriate, so that visitors, the local community and the whole world can better understand and value the extraordinary achievements © K020791 Historic England © K020791 Historic of the prehistoric people who left us this rich legacy. Avebury Stone Circle We will realise the cultural, scientific and educational potential of the World Heritage Site as well as its social and economic benefits for the community. © N060499 Historic England © N060499 Historic Stonehenge in summer 2 Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Management Plan Summary 2015 Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site Management Plan Summary 2015 1 World Heritage Sites © K930754 Historic England © K930754 Historic Arable farming in the WHS below the Ridgeway, Avebury The Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site is internationally important for its complexes of outstanding prehistoric monuments. Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world, while Avebury is Stonehenge and Avebury were inscribed as a single World Heritage Site in 1986 for their outstanding prehistoric monuments the largest. -
Stonehenge OCR Spec B: History Around Us
OCR HISTORY AROUND US Site Proposal Form Example from English Heritage The Criteria The study of the selected site must focus on the relationship between the site, other historical sources and the aspects listed in a) to n) below. It is therefore essential that centres choose a site that allows learners to use its physical features, together with other historical sources as appropriate, to understand all of the following: a) The reasons for the location of the site within its surroundings b) When and why people first created the site c) The ways in which the site has changed over time d) How the site has been used throughout its history e) The diversity of activities and people associated with the site f) The reasons for changes to the site and to the way it was used g) Significant times in the site’s past: peak activity, major developments, turning points h) The significance of specific features in the physical remains at the site i) The importance of the whole site either locally or nationally, as appropriate j) The typicality of the site based on a comparison with other similar sites k) What the site reveals about everyday life, attitudes and values in particular periods of history l) How the physical remains may prompt questions about the past and how historians frame these as valid historical enquiries m) How the physical remains can inform artistic reconstructions and other interpretations of the site n) The challenges and benefits of studying the historic environment 1 Copyright © OCR 2018 Site name: STONEHENGE Created by: ENGLISH HERITAGE LEARNING TEAM Please provide an explanation of how your site meets each of the following points and include the most appropriate visual images of your site. -
The Origins of Avebury 2 1,* 2 2 Q13 Q2mark Gillings , Joshua Pollard & Kris Strutt 4 5 6 the Avebury Henge Is One of the Famous Mega
1 The origins of Avebury 2 1,* 2 2 Q13 Q2Mark Gillings , Joshua Pollard & Kris Strutt 4 5 6 The Avebury henge is one of the famous mega- 7 lithic monuments of the European Neolithic, Research 8 yet much remains unknown about the detail 9 and chronology of its construction. Here, the 10 results of a new geophysical survey and 11 re-examination of earlier excavation records 12 illuminate the earliest beginnings of the 13 monument. The authors suggest that Ave- ’ 14 bury s Southern Inner Circle was constructed 15 to memorialise and monumentalise the site ‘ ’ 16 of a much earlier foundational house. The fi 17 signi cance here resides in the way that traces 18 of dwelling may take on special social and his- 19 torical value, leading to their marking and 20 commemoration through major acts of monu- 21 ment building. 22 23 Keywords: Britain, Avebury, Neolithic, megalithic, memory 24 25 26 Introduction 27 28 Alongside Stonehenge, the passage graves of the Boyne Valley and the Carnac alignments, the 29 Avebury henge is one of the pre-eminent megalithic monuments of the European Neolithic. ’ 30 Its 420m-diameter earthwork encloses the world s largest stone circle. This in turn encloses — — 31 two smaller yet still vast megalithic circles each approximately 100m in diameter and 32 complex internal stone settings (Figure 1). Avenues of paired standing stones lead from 33 two of its four entrances, together extending for approximately 3.5km and linking with 34 other monumental constructions. Avebury sits within the centre of a landscape rich in 35 later Neolithic monuments, including Silbury Hill and the West Kennet palisade enclosures 36 (Smith 1965; Pollard & Reynolds 2002; Gillings & Pollard 2004). -
Stonehenge and Ancient Astronomy Tonehenge Is One of the Most Impressive and Best Known Prehistoric Stone Monuments in the World
Stonehenge and Ancient Astronomy tonehenge is one of the most impressive and best known prehistoric stone monuments in the world. Ever since antiquarians’ accounts began to bring the site to wider attention inS the 17th century, there has been endless speculation about its likely purpose and meaning, and a recurring theme has been its possible connections with astronomy and the skies. was it a Neolithic calendar? A solar temple? A lunar observatory? A calculating device for predicting eclipses? Or perhaps a combination of more than one of these? In recent years Stonehenge has become the very icon of ancient astronomy, featuring in nearly every discussion on the subject. And yet there are those who persist in believing that it actually had little or no connection with astronomy at all. A more informed picture has been obtained in recent years by combining evidence from archaeology and astronomy within the new interdiscipline of archaeoastronomy – the study of beliefs and practices concerning the sky in the past and the uses to which people’s knowledge of the skies were put. This leaflet attempts to summarize the evidence that the Stonehenge monument was constructed by communities with a clear interest in the sky above them. Photograph: Stonehenge in the snow. (Skyscan/english heritagE) This leaflet is one of a series produced by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS). An electronic version is available for download at www.ras.org.uk. It has been written by the following members of the RAS Astronomical Heritage Committee: Clive Ruggles, Bill Burton, David Hughes, Andrew lawson and Derek McNally. -
Land at Manor Farm, West Overton, Wiltshire
T H A M E S V A L L E Y ARCHAEOLOGICAL S E R V I C E S Land at Manor Farm, West Overton, Wiltshire Desk-based Heritage Assessment by Richard Tabor Site Code MOW13/153 (SU 1287 6797) Land at Manor Farm, West Overton, Wiltshire Desk-based Heritage Assessment for Mr. Ted Cartilage by Richard Tabor Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd Site Code MOW13/153 September 2013 Summary Site name: Land at Manor Farm, West Overton, Wiltshire Grid reference: SU 1287 6797 Site activity: Desk-based heritage assessment Project manager: Steve Ford Site supervisor: Richard Tabor Site code: MOW 13/153 Area of site: c. 0.9 ha Summary of results: The proposal site lies within 150m of the Avebury World Heritage Site and much of the area elsewhere to its north is of very high archaeological potential., It is also within the hypothetical bounds of a Saxon settlement which has some limited support from geophysical survey and the lack of known deposits close to the site may reflect a lack of investigation rather than a genuine absence of past human settlement. The only known heritage assets on or in the immediate vicinity of the site are the listed Manor Farm house and structures within its curtilage pre-dating 1948. The development is unlikely to affect adversely the settings of several other nearby listed buildings. Given the intensity of prehistoric and Saxon activity in the wider area there is a possibility that archaeological remains of some period might be present which may have survived the construction of the modern farm. -
A Guide to Walking in the North Wessex Downs
Based on one of the first Great Roads commissioned by the Kings of England, the Great West Way winds its way through landscapes filled with the world-famous and the yet-to-be-discovered. GUIDE TO WALKING IN THE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS Enjoy the fabulous views on a hiking break on the Ridgeway national foot trail; used since prehistoric times it is effectively Britain’s oldest road, passing through the north of the glorious North Wessex Downs. Cheltenham BLENHEIM PALACE GREAT WEST WAY Oxford C otswolds ns ROUTE MAP ter hil C e Th Clivedon Clifton Marlow Big Ben Suspension Westonbirt Malmesbury Windsor Paddington Bridge Swindon Castle Henley Castle LONDON Combe Lambourne on Thames wns Eton Dyrham ex Do ess College BRISTOL Park Chippenham W rth Windsor Calne Avebury No Legoland Marlborough Hungerford Reading KEW Brunel’s SS Great Britain Heathrow GARDENS Corsham Bowood Runnymede Ascot Richmond Lacock Racecourse Bristol BATH Newbury ROMAN Devizes Pewsey BATHS Bradford Highclere Cheddar Gorge on Avon Trowbridge Castle Ilford Manor Gardens Westbury STONEHENGE & AVEBURY Longleat WORLD HERITAGE SITE Stourhead Salisbury PLACES OF INTEREST IN PLACES TO EAT PLACES TO STAY THE NORTH WESSEX DOWNS Avebury Manor Tea-room Avebury Lodge B&B North Wessex Downs Area of Liddington hill fort Silks on the Downs Parklands Hotel Outstanding Natural Beauty Uffington Castle Parklands Hotel Sanctuary B&B Barbury hill fort Segsbury Camp hill fort Royal Oak White Horse at Uffington West Lockinge Farm White Horse Inn Bear GreatWestWay.co.uk DAY ONE DAY TWO AVEBURY & OGBOURNE ST GEORGE LIDDINGTON & UFFINGTON Continue hiking east along the Ridgeway, heading for the White Horse at Uffington. -
4 Peacock West Overton
4 PEACOCK WEST OVERTON 4 Peacock, West Overton, Wiltshire SN8 4HD M4 (Junction 15) Approximately 13 miles. Rail link Swindon, Hungerford, Great Bedwyn or Pewsey to London Paddington in approximately 1 hour. A modern tastefully presented and light and airy link-detached property located within a small cul-de- sac development of similar properties in this pretty village to the west of Marlborough. The property offers spacious family size accommodation and benefits from a lovely southerly facing garden. • Entrance hall with shower room • Open plan sitting and dining room • Handmade French oak and pine fitted kitchen/ breakfast room • Utility room • Four bedrooms • Bathroom • Pretty southerly facing garden • Parking for 4 cars • Oil fired central heating and double glazed MARLBOROUGH Marlborough is an historic and thriving market town. The town, which has the second widest High Street in Britain, has an extensive range of quality independent and well known retailers, public houses and restaurants. The river Kennet flows through the town and there are many beautiful walks nearby. Local schools include: St Mary's primary, the outstanding Ofsted rated St. John’s Academy secondary and Marlborough College. Marlborough is surrounded by glorious countryside with the nearby ancient Savernake forest and the Kennet and Avon canal. WEST OVERTON West Overton is a pretty village some five miles to the west of Marlborough. The village, which is in catchment for St Johns school, has St Michaels and All Angels church and The Bell public house. The village is also nearby to Avebury stone circle, the Ridgeway and West Kennet Long Barrow. The Property A light, airy and welcoming entrance hall has a smart modern shower room. -
Landscape and Astronomy in Megalithic Portugal: the Carregal Do Sal Nucleus and Star Mountain Range Fabio Silva*
PIA Volume 22 (2012), 99-114 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pia.405 Landscape and Astronomy in Megalithic Portugal: the Carregal do Sal Nucleus and Star Mountain Range Fabio Silva* Central Portugal, delimited by the Douro river to the north and the Mondego to the south, is the second densest region of megalithic monuments in the country. The Neolithic archaeological record indicates seasonal transhumance between higher pastures in the summer and lower grounds in the winter. The monuments are found in lower ground and it has been suggested that they were built during the winter occupation of their surroundings. The astronomi- cal orientation of their entrances lends further support to this hypothesis. A recent survey of the orientation of the chambers and corridors of these dolmens, conducted by the author, found good agreement with prior surveys, but also demonstrated that other interpretations are possible. This paper presents an update on the survey, including extra sites surveyed in the spring of 2011, as well as the GIS confirmation of all horizon altitudes that couldn’t be empirically measured. The megalithic nucleus of Carregal do Sal, on the Mondego valley, is then looked at in more detail. It is found that there is a preference for the orientation of dolmens towards Star Mountain Range in- line with the topographic arguments of landscape archaeology. In addition, it was found that the topography also marks the rise of particular red stars, Betelgeuse and Aldebaran, during the period of megalithic building, at the onset of spring marking the transition from low ground to the high pastures. -
2020-12 Local News
The Broad Hinton, Uffcott and Winterbourne Bassett Local News December 2020 1 The Broad Hinton, Uffcott and Winterbourne Bassett Local News December 2020 2 The Broad Hinton, Uffcott and Winterbourne Bassett Local News December 2020 Community Calendar The Post Office is still open every Tuesday Please see later in the News for Church services Notices Happy Birthday to the following pupils from Broad Hinton School who celebrate their Birthdays in December: Joshua Pearce, Priya Collier, Evany Oldland, Reuben Greener, Eva Rowe, Isaac Clewley, Georgina Ladd, Inise Waqabaca, Jessie James, Eloise Guyatt, Bea Cummins Waste and Recycling collection days for December The council has allotted a different recycling collection day to Winterbourne, from Broad Hinton and Uffcott. The three villages will continue to have household waste and green bins collected on the same day, but recycling is different as noted by the WB for Winterbourne Bassett. Recycling centres have reopened but you will need to book in advance. Please see the Wilts Council website. Tues 1 Dec Household Waste Black Bin Mon 7 Dec Plastic & Cardboard and Recycling Blue bin and Black box Thu 10 Dec Garden Green Bin Fri 11 Dec WB Plastic & Cardboard and Recycling Blue bin and Black box Tues 15 Dec Household Waste Black bin Mon 21 Dec Plastic & Cardboard and Recycling Blue bin and Black box Thurs 24 Dec Garden Green Bin Fri 28 Dec WB Plastic & Cardboard and Recycling Blue bin and Black box Wed 30 Dec Household Waste Black Bin Copy Date The Copy date for the December 2020 issue of the Local News will be 20th December 2020.