Annual Report 2019-2020
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The Nubian Vault Association ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 a programme supported by 1 Cover photo: NV site in Benin Photo p. 2: NV chicken house in Burkina Faso Writing and graphic design: AVN Printing: Imprimerie Clément Traduction: Adrienne Brayman Photographic credits: AVN, Régis Binard (p. 4/5, 8, 64, 67), BIT (p. 60), lemonde.fr (p. 69) Posted in May 2021 Edito 4 1 - The Programme 6 Key figures Programme History Intervention Strategy and Functional Logic 2 - Our Countries 30 Contents Burkina Faso Mali Senegal Ghana Benin France & International 3 - Our Means for Action 62 Community Life Human Resources and Organizational Structure 4 - Financial Report 64 5 - Partners and Awards 68 Financial Partners Networks Awards and Recognitions Field Partners Prospects 73 3 Editorial However, while considerable efforts, which some will undoubtedly consider insufficient, are underway to support Sahelian countries' abilities to Some things that are obvious are taking respond to the challenges they face, the question awhile to gain a foothold... of adapted housing and transitions in the building Sahelian populations have an urgent need for sector remain at best one of political rhetoric and at adapted architectural solutions that boost their worst an orphan topic. resilience to economic and demographic trends At the same time, proven solutions and and to climate and environmental changes in a efficient dissemination methods are lasting way. finally available. How can we reasonably expect to achieve The eco-construction techniques offered by AVN sustainable development in these regions facing and its partners are, after more than 20 years of known challenges without incorporating the issues iterative R&D, widely proven, approved of and of housing for as many as possible, as well as recognized. Without providing a global solution evolutions in the building sector? to all the questions raised by the construction These issues are both central and cross-cutting. industry, they already offer a considerable range of responses to both rural and urban and private and • They are central because, in these climates community expectations. which are amongst the hottest in the world, we must offer families housing – and therefore AVN has combined these architectural alternatives living – conditions that strengthen their daily with an efficient approach to the widespread well-being, their own stabilization efforts and distribution thereof. As far as development goes, their efforts to adapt and to be resilient. it is not a "good idea" that matters so much as the measures that allow that idea to be rapidly • They are cross-cutting because the building distributed and to favour its adoption and uptake sector is closely linked to employment and by beneficiary communities. Thus the use of economic consolidation, evolutions in the market dynamics as the main vector for expanded fields of health, education and food security, dissemination has proven useful and, while and cultural and societal structures – while more than 700 eco-construction buildings were also falling under the umbrella of climate and constructed in 2020, another 1,000 are expected in environmental emergencies. West Africa in 2022! 4 This is significant and unique… and yet, it's just a drop in an entire ocean of need. These remarkable and growing results will nevertheless be worthless if stakeholders in both the South and North – political actors and those from civil society, private operators and those working in the field of development, decision-makers, donors and project owners – do not incorporate the essential and urgent issues linked to adapted housing into their visions, focus, agendas, projects and programmes. Given the multiple challenges facing modern Africa and the problems resulting from climate change, and under the cheerful care of Sahelian women, one thing is clear... Zinc roofing for all is not a solution and the emergence of a resilient and sustainable eco-construction sector is one of the cornerstones of a trouble-free future. Let us prepare for it together! Thomas Granier Co-founder and Director General of AVN 5 1 - The Programme Impacts & Key Figures p. 7 Since 2000, the goal of the Nubian Vault Association (AVN) has been to develop a market for sustainable housing in West Africa, Programme History p. 9 providing vulnerable populations access to affordable housing that is comfortable and well-adapted to climate change. It has also Intervention Strategy aimed to create green jobs, strengthen economies at all levels and and Functional Logic p. 10 develop an "adapted housing" sector. At the centre of this programme lies an architectural concept that is both ancestral and innovative, based on local materials, economies and knowledge: the Nubian Vault technique. 6 Impacts & Key Figures Decent housing Climate adaptation 44,700 beneficiaries living or working in an NV 4,250 worksites - 145,500 m2 completed since the start of the programme 713 private and community buildings built in 2019-2020 5+1 countries involved Vocational training 11 zonal offices Green jobs 1,367 towns 949 active apprentices, masons, artisans and entrepreneurs including 383 apprentices who began their training this season 21% average annual market growth 5,000 man-months worked in 2019/2020 (over the last 10 years) Climate mitigation Local Environment development 0 trees felled 4,2 million euros generated on the local market for building purposes 25 Operational Partners have incorporated outreach on NVs into their activities 119,300 tons CO2 eq. and 3,700 MWh potentially saved since the start of the programme 7 8 Programme History Creation of AVN in France 1st public funding 1st community 1st salaried by a French mason and a by the French Ministry of buildings employee Burkinabe farmer Foreign Affairs in Mali in France 2000 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 1st technical tests Start of the 1st AVN Burkina 1st AVN Mali to standardize programme permanent team team in Ségou Budget: the NV concept in Burkina Faso in Boromo 11,700 € Formalization of the Budget: 2010 Financial support 1st AVN Senegal 366 K € kickstart method in (FFEM) team in Thiès Thomas Granier, co-founder, Burkina Faso and Mali for a multi-country elected as Social Entrepreneur of pluriannual programme the year by the Schwab Foundation 2011 2014 2013 2012 Regional 1st collaborative Regional Regional duplication duplication in Yako region in Senegal duplication 1st construction and training in Bama (BF) and in Dioïla and Dédougou (BF) (Podor) in Koubri (BF) incentives measures and Koutiala (Mali) Budget: Budget: Budget: Start of the 850 K € 1,3 M € 1,3 M € programme Structuring a Pilot projects for in Ghana and Technical Expertise the NV Housing Benin and a Training AVN joins microcredit Division the GABC in Burkina Faso 2015 2016 2017 st Regional AVN receives the 1 partnerships Regional duplication Starting the NV duplication UNFCCC Momentum with national in Banamba (Mali) Fouta project in Senegal in San (Mali) for change Award african entities and in Garu (Ghana) AVN receives the Budget: Financial Budget: World Habitat Award Construction programs for 1,4 M € incentive 1,4 M € community buildings programs for Implementation Regional duplication including social housing rural clients in all of the in Tanguiéta (Benin) 2018 pilot project countries IU-IT strategy and in Diébougou (BF) 2020 2019 Steps to institutionalize vocational training 9 Intervention strategy and operational logic AVN's programme in Sahelian Africa takes a market-based proven to be most efficient and that contribute most to the approach to disseminating an adapted housing solution, rapid development of the NV market, driven by actors acting that of Nubian Vaults (NVs). on different territorial and thematic levels. This architectural concept uses only local materials and This new strategy, which was redefined and optimized in is an alternative to current methods of construction that 2018, thus clarifying how to upscale the programme and its are largely ill-adapted (imported materials, primarily zinc results, is based on three complementary levers: roofing – poor thermal performance and not very durable • the mobilization of all stakeholders in disseminating – economic and environmental inadequacy, etc.). It meets the NV market and ensuring its perpetuation both the expectations of private/community rural clients (Operational Partners, Relay Partners including and the needs of public/urban clients. political actors, Technical Partners, Financial Partners); Since the launch of the programme in 2000, the market • the implementation, strengthening and diversification for Nubian Vault buildings has demonstrated its capacity of training for jobs in the NV construction sector, in for growth. The market development methodology has order to ensure an autonomous green professional gradually expanded and become more focused through sector; contact with partners and the situation on the ground. Now mature, it is standardized and simplified. It makes good use • the integration and stimulation of the NV market in of tested operating procedures, combining those that have local and national economies. NV house and beneficiaries in Diakré (Mauritania). 10 IMPACT Sustainable building sector – Employability – Comfortable housing – Health – Climate adaptation/mitigation – Local economies OBJECTIVE A significant, integrated, autonomous and growing eco-construction market in the Sahel NUBIAN VAULT MARKET Informal/Formal – Rural/Urban – Private/Community including Self-builds – Social housing – Emergency