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Malvales Table 4. Sterculiaceae Final Complete Table Website Table Types: Epidermal cells Quadrilateral Non-quadrilateral 2-D 3-D Discrete 10 11 20 MU # Collection # Family Species Part Extract wt. 798 n.a. Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. inflo/Ch 0.0004 M 2247** n.a. Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. inflo/Ch n.a. E1038 E1038 Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaf/As n.a. R 797 n.a. Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaf/Ch 0.0023 A VA d20IBa 2246 n.a. Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. leaf/Ch n.a. C 2870 E 486 Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. wood/As n.a. M 2250 n.a. Sterculiaceae Herrania sp. leaf/Ch n.a. 2249 UMO RK 98-8-2-2 Sterculiaceae Sterculia columbiana Sprague leaf/Ch no extract 2248 n.a. Sterculiaceae Sterculia sp. inflo/Ch no extract 3137 n.a. Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao L. fruit/As 0.11 2623 n.a. Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao L. fruit/Ch 0.0011 3136 n.a. Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao L. seed/As 0.08 3143 n.a. Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao L. stem, inside/As n.a. VR 3138 n.a. Sterculiaceae Theobroma cacao L. stem/As n.a. VR R Clark33/Ch Clark33 Sterculiaceae Waltheria americana composite/Ch n.a. Clark33/As Clark33-ashed Sterculiaceae Waltheria americana composite/As n.a. M M As=ashed Ch=chemically oxidized n.a.=not available *=category contains a diagnostic type **sample lost (cf)=cannot be rotated a=generalized arboreal indicator d=generalized dicot indicator f=generalized fruit/seed indicator Malvales Table 4. Sterculiaceae Final Complete Table Non-quadrilateral Short Cells Hairs and bases Spheres Frag. Seed occluded blocky Trichomes Hair Hair base Honeycomb Smooth Rugulose 21 22 23 24 30 40 I, II 40 III 40 IV 70 80 IA 80 IB MU # 798 C C 2247** P *40IVAa202 E1038 A M VR M *40IVAa202 M (cf) 797 R A *40IVAa202 C C 2246 C M C R 2870 R C A C 2250 R R 2249 2248 3137 C 2623 VR 3136 VR C 3143 C VA 3138 R R VA R Clark33/Ch M R *40IIIAb200B A (cf) Clark33/As A M M VR *40IIIAb200B VA As=ashed Ch=chemically oxidized n.a.=not available *=category contains a diagnostic type **sample lost (cf)=cannot be rotated a=generalized arboreal indicator d=generalized dicot indicator f=generalized fruit/seed indicator Malvales Table 4. Sterculiaceae Final Complete Table Crystalline Bodies Sclereids Stomata Tracheids Nodular Spinulose Angled Ciliate Faceted Conical Bodies Cystoliths Raphides CaC03 80 IC 80 ID 80 IE 80 Ii 80 IF 80III a100 I 100 II 100 IV a110 120 MU # 798 2247** E1038 VA VA A 797 M 2246 M M 2870 2250 2249 2248 3137 VA M 2623 3136 VA A 3143 A M 3138 VA Clark33/Ch M R R Clark33/As VA M As=ashed Ch=chemically oxidized n.a.=not available *=category contains a diagnostic type **sample lost (cf)=cannot be rotated a=generalized arboreal indicator d=generalized dicot indicator f=generalized fruit/seed indicator Malvales Table 4. Sterculiaceae Final Complete Table 2008 Additional Types: Quadrilateral occluded Crystalline Parenchyma Transport 12 100 Vb 100 VI 130I f140I 140II MU # 798 2247** E1038 M M 797 2246 2870 C VA VA C 2250 2249 2248 3137 2623 3136 3143 A 3138 VR C Clark33/Ch Clark33/As C M As=ashed Ch=chemically oxidized n.a.=not available *=category contains a diagnostic type **sample lost (cf)=cannot be rotated a=generalized arboreal indicator d=generalized dicot indicator f=generalized fruit/seed indicator.

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Theobroma Cacao L.) Populations Based on Chloroplast Markers
diversity Article Geographic Patterns of Genetic Variation among Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Populations Based on Chloroplast Markers Helmuth Edisson Nieves-Orduña 1,2, Markus Müller 1 , Konstantin V. Krutovsky 1,2,3,4 and Oliver Gailing 1,2,* 1 Department of Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] (H.E.N.-O.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (K.V.K.) 2 Center for Integrated Breeding Research, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany 3 Laboratory of Forest Genomics, Genome Research and Education Center, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Population Genetics, N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The cacao tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is native to the Amazon basin and widely cultivated in the tropics to produce seeds, the valuable raw material for the chocolate industry. Conservation of cacao genetic resources and their availability for breeding and production programs are vital for securing cacao supply. However, relatively little is still known about the phylogeographic structure Citation: Nieves-Orduña, H.E.; of natural cacao populations. We studied the geographic distribution of cpDNA variation in different Müller, M.; Krutovsky, K.V.; Gailing, populations representing natural cacao stands, cacao farms in Ecuador, and breeding populations. O. Geographic Patterns of Genetic Variation among Cacao (Theobroma We used six earlier published cacao chloroplast microsatellite markers to genotype 233 cacao samples. cacao L.) Populations Based on In total, 23 chloroplast haplotypes were identiﬁed.
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Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) Malvaceae
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Theobroma Grandiflorum Cupuacu - Theo...Puacu - Theobroma Grandiflorum Cupuacu - Theobroma Grandiflorum
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General View of Malvaceae Juss. S.L. and Taxonomic Revision of Genus Abutilon Mill
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