Analysis of Ethnic Relations in the Medina Charter
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The Destruction of Religious and Cultural Sites I. Introduction The
Mapping the Saudi State, Chapter 7: The Destruction of Religious and Cultural Sites I. Introduction The Ministry for Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Da’wah, and Guidance, commonly abbreviated to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs (MOIA), supervises and regulates religious activity in Saudi Arabia. Whereas the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV) directly enforces religious law, as seen in Mapping the Saudi State, Chapter 1,1 the MOIA is responsible for the administration of broader religious services. According to the MOIA, its primary duties include overseeing the coordination of Islamic societies and organizations, the appointment of clergy, and the maintenance and construction of mosques.2 Yet, despite its official mission to “preserve Islamic values” and protect mosques “in a manner that fits their sacred status,”3 the MOIA is complicit in a longstanding government campaign against the peninsula’s traditional heritage – Islamic or otherwise. Since 1925, the Al Saud family has overseen the destruction of tombs, mosques, and historical artifacts in Jeddah, Medina, Mecca, al-Khobar, Awamiyah, and Jabal al-Uhud. According to the Islamic Heritage Research Foundation, between just 1985 and 2014 – through the MOIA’s founding in 1993 –the government demolished 98% of the religious and historical sites located in Saudi Arabia.4 The MOIA’s seemingly contradictory role in the destruction of Islamic holy places, commentators suggest, is actually the byproduct of an equally incongruous alliance between the forces of Wahhabism and commercialism.5 Compelled to acknowledge larger demographic and economic trends in Saudi Arabia – rapid population growth, increased urbanization, and declining oil revenues chief among them6 – the government has increasingly worked to satisfy both the Wahhabi religious establishment and the kingdom’s financial elite. -
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Digital Book
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Introduction The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. It is about the size of the United States East side of the Mississippi River. It is located in the Middle East, in the western portion of the continent of Asia. The kingdom is bounded by the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea in the west and the Persian Gulf in the east. Can You Find it? Look up Saudi Arabia on the world map. How far is it from your country? https://www.worldatlas.com/ Facts at a Glance Language: Arabic. Religion: Islam Head of State: King Monetary Unit: Saudi Riyal Population: 22,000,000 Arabic Did you know? Arabic is written from right to left It has 28 letters Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed in Arabic by the Angel Gabriel (Jibreel) to Prophet Muhammad peace be Audio File of the Arabic Alphabet upon him. Now and Then Compare and contrast the Arabian Peninsula in 650 CE and how the political map looks now. What are the similarities? Differences? Major Cities Riyadh Mecca Jeddah Medina Where Am I? See if you can label these countries: 1. Kuwait 2.Oman 3.Qatar 4.Saudi Arabia 5.The United Arab Emirates (UAE) 6.Yemen. Can you label the area's major seas and waterways? The Red Sea Gulf of Aden Gulf of Oman The Persian Gulf (also called the Arabian Gulf). Riyadh: [ ree-yahd ] The capital and the largest city. In the older part of the city, the streets are narrow. -
Questions Answers 1 What Was the Famous Tribe in Mecca? Quraish 2
# Questions Answers 1 What was the famous tribe in Mecca? Quraish 2 Name the parents of Muhammad (s)? Abdullah and Amina 3 Who was Abdul Muttalib? The grandfather of Mohammad(s) 4 What day was Muhammad (s) born? 12th of Rabiul Awwal the year of elephants 5 Where was Muhammad (s) born? City of Mecca 6 How many brothers and sisters did Muhammad (s) Mohammad(s) had no have? siblings. He was the only child 7 Can you name any significant event before Abraha’s elephant army Muhammad (s) was born? 8 Who was the lady who nursed him and what tribe Haleema Sadiya tribe of did she belong to? Sa’ad bin Bakr of Hawazin 9 What important event took place with the nurse? Jibrael cleansed his heart with Zam Zam water 10 Who took care of Muhammad (s) when his Abu Talib, his uncle grandfather passed away? 11 At what age was Muhammad (s) when his mother He was six years old passed away? 12 Name the place where Amina passed away? Abwa located between Mecca and Madina 13 Who brought Muhammad (s) to Mecca? Ume-Aimen 14 What was Muhammad (s) age when his Eight years old grandfather passed away? 15 Which city did Mohammad(s) go for business? Sham (Syria) 16 What profession was Muhammad (s) involved in? business 17 When did Mohammad(s) father pass away? Before Mohammad(s) birth 18 Who was Muhammad (s) first wife? Khadija (r) 19 What was Muhammad (s) wife impressed by? His honesty 20 Who did Muhammad (s) marriage ceremony? Abu Talib 21 Name all the children the couple had? Zainab, Ruqaiya, Ume- Kulthoom, Fatima, Qasim and Abdullah 22 Who was the mother of Ibrahim -
Characteristics of Ahad Hadith in Perspective of Sunni and Shia Madhhab and Its Relation to the Islamic Harmony
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 1, Ver. 5 (Jan. 2016) PP 75-82 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Characteristics of Ahad Hadith in Perspective of Sunni and Shia Madhhab and Its Relation to the Islamic Harmony Dr. H. Jamaluddin, MA Lecturer at Faculty of Islamic Studies UISU Medan, Indonesia Abstract: There are two largest madhhab in the world: Sunni and Shi’a. Each of these schools has different opinion about the hadith which can be used as a proposition of law. This dissent sometimes creates dispute and anarchic actions that leads to disharmony relationship in Muslim themself. This study tries to find out the factors that lead this different opinion between Sunni and Shi’a in understanding the hadith. Sunni argues that the hadith sourced from all over the companions of the Prophet Muhammad can be used as a proposition of law if it is valid or ṣaḥīḥ. All the companions of the Prophet, according to the Sunnis, are fair. As for the Hadith or Sunnah used by Shi’a is an authentic hadith narrated only by Ahlu Bait. The example of contradictory problem between Sunnis and Shi’a is mutʻah marriage. According to Sunni, this can of married is forbidden while Shi’a allow it. Sunni and Shi’a in establishing a legal marriage such as mut’ah equally refer to the hadith of Muhammad SAW. To maintain and create harmony between Sunni and Shi’a, it must be there is a mutual respect and appreciation for opinions outside his madhhab as long as the guidance are Qur'an and the hadith. -
The Concept of Jihad in Islam
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 9, Ver. 7 (Sep. 2016) PP 35-42 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Concept of Jihad In Islam Ramlan TengkuErwinsyahbana Nurul Hakim Abstract.:-It is an undisputable fact that jihad is an Islamic teaching that is explicitly mentioned in Quran, Hadith, ijma'as well as various fiqh literature from classical time to the contemporary time. Jihad term often used for things that are destructive by western scholars and society. For them, jihad is synonymous with terrorism. The similarization of the word Jihad with the word terrorism in the Western perception is strongly reinforced by a series of terror committed by Muslims in the name of jihad. These acts have been increasingly affecting the interpretation of the word jihad in a negative way although in reality that is not the case in a contemporary context. Jihad in contemporary understanding is not just a war against visible enemies but also a war against the devil and carnality. Even a war against visible enemies that are written in classical fiqh books has now replaced by a contemporary interpretation of jihad against the enemies, as was done by Dr. ZakirNaik. KEYWORDS:Concept, Jihad and Islam I. INTRODUCTION When the 9/11 attack hit the United States more than a decade ago, the term jihad became a trending topic worldwide. The US and other Western countries in general claim that the perpetrators of the 9/11 attack were following the doctrine of Jihad in Islam in order to fight against America and its allies around the world. -
Abu Hurairah (R.A.) - the Narrator of the Most Hadith (Biography)
7/26/2017 Abu Hurairah (r.a.) - The narrator of the most Hadith (Biography) ABU HURAIRAH (R.A.) - THE NARRATOR OF THE MOST HADITH (BIOGRAPHY) Abu Hurairah (r.a.) - The narrator of the most Hadith "An Abi Hurayra, radiyallahu anhu, qaal.' qaala Rasulullahi, sallallahu alayhi wa Sallam..." Through this phrase millions of Muslims from the early history of Islam to the present have come to be familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah(r.a.). In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of Hadith and Sirah, Fiqh and Ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah(r.a.) is mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu hurayrah(r.a.), (May God be pleased with) him who said: The Messenger of God, (May God bless him and grant him peace) said... ". Through his prodigious efforts, hundreds of Ahadith or sayings of the Prophet(sallallahu alaiyhi wasallam) were transmitted to later generations. His is the foremost name in the roll of Hadith transmitters. Next to him comes the names of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm ul-Mu'mininin A'ishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri May Allah Ta'ala be pleased with them) all of whom transmitted over a thousand sayings of the Prophet(sallallahu alaiyhi wasallam). Abu Hurayrah(r.a.) became a Muslim at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of the Daws tribe to which he belonged. The Daws lived in the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast of the Red Sea in southern Arabia. -
Accessory Building
Medina County Building Department Main: (330) 722-9220 Permit Center Fax: (330) 764-8204 791 W. Smith Rd. Medina, Ohio 44256 https://medinaco.org/building- department RESIDENTIAL ACCESSORY BUILDING An accessory building (sheds, barns, storage building) is a structure that is located on the same lot as a residence and is typically used for storage. It does not contain a living space. Accessory buildings 200 square feet and less DO NOT require a permit (zoning approval may still be required). For pole frame style accessory buildings, please note that buildings over 36’ in width, or 16’ in height, or with 2nd floor or attic -require an architect or engineer. Please see the Post Frame Accessory Structures guide for further limitations and details. Please follow the guidelines below to ensure timely permit acquisition. 1. Medina County Health Department (330)-723-9523 If your property has a septic system or a well, cistern, spring or pond (used for drinking water), follow these guidelines: a. Sewage system components require ten-foot isolation from a building or other structure. If you need to be any closer you need approval from the Health Commissioner. b. Wells, cisterns, springs and ponds used for drinking water are also required to be ten feet from any structure. ***If deviating from these guidelines please contact the Medina County Health Dept 2. Local Zoning Obtain an approval from your local zoning official. Zoning numbers are listed on our website at “associated contacts and reports” . 3. Medina County Highway Engineers (330)-723-9568 Permits are obtained from the Medina County Highway Engineer’s Office, 791 West Smith Rd Medina, OH. -
In the Name of God the Most Gracious the Most Merciful
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Dissertations & Theses School of Law 5-16-2012 In the Name of God the Most Gracious the Most Merciful Saud Alhassan Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud Pace University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawdissertations Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation H.R.H. Prince Saud Alhassan Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud, In the Name of God the Most Gracious the Most Merciful (May 16, 2012) (LLM thesis, Pace University School of Law), available at http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawdissertations/11/. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ In The Name Of God The Most Gracious The Most Merciful ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ In The Name Of God The Most Gracious The Most Merciful H.R.H Prince Saud Alhassan Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud 5/16/2012 This book explains the Islamic law that applies the Quran and Sunnah as a constitution, and the concept of Rahma. It will emphasize this concept by explaining the rigid law of Hudod, then elaborating on Rahma. Copyright © 2012, H.R.H Prince Saud Alhassan Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means— whether auditory, graphic, mechanical, or electronic—without written permission of both publisher and author, except in the case of brief excerpts used in critical articles and reviews. -
Jerusalem: a Holy City
Learning about Jerusalem Credits https://www.123rf.com/photo_47303873_unidentified-jewish-worshipers-pray-at-the-wailing-wall-an-important-jewish-religious-site- jerusalem.html http://clipart-library.com/jew-symBol-pics.html http://religious-symBols.net/islam-symBols.html https:// stickeroid.com/?q=Quran%20Clipart https://pixabay.com/en/photos/dome%20of%20the%20rock/ https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2018/february/jerusalem-shelves-tax-plan-on-church-owned-commercial-properties http://worldartsme.com/scripture-christian-clipart.html#gal_post_77715_scripture-christian-clipart-1.jpg Jerusalem: A Holy City Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is considered a holy city by three major religions: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. For centuries, Jerusalem has been a spiritual center. The three religions can be seen in the cultural landmarks (human made buildings that represent an idea or specific place) of Jerusalem and in the symbols used around the world to represent these religions. All three religions describe Abraham as an important figure in their early history. Muslims (followers of Islam) call Abraham, Ibrahim. Abraham and his family were nomads. They lived in tents and traveled from place to place in order to provide good grazing for their sheep. Abraham and his people are believed to have traveled in what is now the country of Israel, as well as areas that are now part of Syria, Turkey, Jordan, and Iraq. All three religions describe Abraham as the father of two sons, Isaac and Ishmael. Jews consider Isaac to be their ancestor, and Arabs consider Ishmael to be their ancestor. Jesus, whom Christians believe to be the son of God, lived in this area also. -
Masjid Al-Aqsa- Why Is It So Important to Muslims? 'And the Prophets Lived
Masjid Al-Aqsa- Why is it so important to Muslims? ‘And the Prophets lived therein. There is not a single inch in Jerusalem where a Prophet or angel not stood’ -Tirmidhi- The Al-Aqsa Sancurtary in Jerusalem is respected and held dear by Muslims for numerous reasons. First QIbla for Prayer From the beginning of time Muslims always prayed facing Jerusalem. This is important because it shows the significance and special position of Jerusalem. Muslims carried on facing Jerusalem in their prayers until 18 months after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated from Makkah to Medina. The Muslims changed the direction of qibla from Jerusalem to the Kabah in Makkah after Allah commanded them. The Jews in Madinah used to face Jerusalem for their prayers and they did not like it that the Muslims did too and would mock the Prophet (peace be upon him). So Allah revealed: (Verily, We have seen the turning of your (Muhammad's) face towards the heaven. Surely, We shall turn you to a Qiblah (prayer direction) that shall please you, so turn your face in the direction of Al-Masjid Al-Haram (at Makkah).) (2:144). (Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) informed the Muslims that even though the Qibla had changed this did not reduce the importance of Masjid Al-Aqsa to Muslims. Second Masjid built on Earth The second Masjid to be built on earth was Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, in Palestine by Prophet Adam. He built Masjid Al-Aqsa 40 years after building the Kabah in Makkah. This makes Masjid Al-Aqsa a central place for Muslims as Allah ordered it to be built by the very first man He put on Earth. -
Abu Hurairah & His Captive
1 Freestyle Note: Kia ora whanau – use this space to write a message & let your loved one know why you thought they’d be interested in this story. Abu Hurairah & His Captive (Originally narrated in Saheeh Al-Bukhari, edited & paraphrased here for clarity & ease of understanding, in shaa Allah) Source: https://storiesformuslimkids.wordpress.com/2018/12/13/abu-hurairah-his-captive/ Abu Hurairah (a companion of Prophet Muhammad, [pbuh*]) told us this astonishing story: “Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] had put me in charge of guarding the Zakat al fitr, the compulsory charity collected in the month of Ramadan. Alhamdulillah*. However, one day, somebody came quietly and was beginning to take away some food-stuff from the Zakah collection when I suddenly caught him! Indeed, I was so shocked as well. Who would want to steal from the Zakah funds? I immediately wanted to arrest him, ‘You are stealing from our Zakah collection, mister! I must take you to the Prophet of God.’ He replied quickly with a sad face, ‘Please don’t! I am a needy man with a large family, and so I have a pressing need. I am desperate. Please let me go.’ I thought about it for a while. I certainly pitied him so I let him go. When I saw the Prophet the next morning, he asked me, ‘O Abu Hurairah! What did your captive do last night?’ I was baffled. How did the Prophet know? (Well, obviously, the Prophet is not a psychic. Psychics are people who falsely report to others about the future and this is not allowed in Islam. -
Ka'b Al-Ahbar: Founder of the Transformation Jewish Tradition to Islam
Ka'b Al-Ahbar: Founder of the Transformation Jewish Tradition to Islam Khoirul Anwar1, Abu Hapsin2, Nazar Nurdin3, Ubbadul Adzkiya4, Iman Fadhilah5, Tedi Kholiludin6 Lembaga Studi Sosial dan Agama Semarang1 Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang2,3 Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang, Indonesia4,5,6 {[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]} Abstract. The purpose of writing this paper is to conduct an in-depth exploration of the role of Ka'b Al-Ahbar in exporting the Jewish tradition to Islam. This study found Ka'b's role in the transformation of Jews to Islam was very striking compared to other figures such as Abdullah bin Salam and Wahb bin Munabbih. Ka'b showed his capacity as a dignified Islamic intellectual because in addition to being a reference for asking the Sabahat about Jewish religious traditions, it was also permissible to share stories of previous religions with Muslims. This transformation of the story of the Jews in Islam (isra'iliyyat) was successful because the explanation of the Koran about the previous people was very brief. This fact refutes the opinion of scholars who call him a critic of Islam. Keywords: Ka'b Al-Ahbar; Israilliyyat; Jewish Tradition; Islam 1 Introduction In Islamic literature, the biography of the Prophet Muhammad can be found from stories that come from the Israelites or the Jews. These studies are called israʻiliyyat or stories that come from Jewish, Christian or other religious sources [1, pp. 13–14]. The name israʻiliyyat refers more to the son of Ya'qub bin Ishaq (Nation of Israel) because Jewish sources are more dominant.