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The Framing of the First Hungarian Citizenship Law (Act 50 of 1879) and the Acquisition of Citizenship
THE FRAMING OF THE FIRST HUNGARIAN CITIZENSHIP LAW (ACT 50 OF 1879) AND THE ACQUISITION OF CITIZENSHIP NORBERT VARGA University of Debrecen, Faculty of Political and Law Sciences, Debrecen Hungary In 1879, Hungarian legislators deemed it was time to settle the issue of citizenship once and for all. The moment was not chosen by mere accident, because the previous years had witnessed an upsurge of legislative acts striving to legally settle the ques- tion of who should belong to the states of Europe. The bill was discussed and opined by the Naturalization Committee of the Parliament. The most important problems were the naturalization and the absence. The first regulation of Hungarian citizen- ship according to the contemporary constitutional reforms and legal practice only took place in 1879. It is a major milestone in Hungarian citizenship law, since it also incorporated in its system the cases of acquisition and loss of citizenship. The law contains detailed provisions on how the legal relationship between the citizen and the state could be established and terminated. The objective of the law was to make the system of citizenship clear and transparent. Keywords: legal history, constitutional law, citizenship, naturalization, loss of citi- zenship, acquisition, multiple citizenship, Naturalization Committee, parliamentary debate, absence, marriage, national status, dual monarchy The antecedents of the first Hungarian citizenship law date back to the period of the Revolution and War of Independence of 1848. The bill submitted to the Par- liament of 1847/48 already contained the conditions for the acquisition and loss of citizenship.1 Due to the importance of the bourgeois transformation, however, the detailed debate of the proposal was subsequently taken off the agenda. -
A Brief History of the University of Szeged and Its Predecessors
A brief history of the University of Szeged and its predecessors “The intellectual power of teachers creates the good reputation and blessed opera- tion of a university, not its silent walls.” (Áron Berde, November 10, 1872) The era of the Jesuit Academy in Cluj The beginning of higher education in Cluj, exiled to Szeged in 1921, dates back to 1581. István Báthory, Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland, on May 12, 1581 issued a foundation letter in Vilnius, taking measures to establish a Catholic university consisting of two faculties (Arts and Theology), within the framework of the Jesuit Collegium in Cluj which had been founded in 1579. The Jesuit Order sent 20 to 30 well-renowned excellent professors to Cluj (e.g. Jakub Wujek, István Szántó, Alphonso Carillo, Petrus Maiorius). The foundation letter of the Prince provided five villages and five larger ecclesiastical buildings (the Benedictine Abbey in Mănăştur, and the Fran- ciscan and Clarist monasteries in Cluj) in Kolozs county for the development of the institution. At the end of the 16th century the Academy in Cluj was the sole higher educational institution in the Carpathian basin In 1603, amidst the Long War (1591-1606) and religious upheavals, the Abby was demolished and two years later the Jesuit order was expelled from Tran- sylvania. In 1616, Prince Gábor Bethlen allowed, however, for the Jesuits to open a school in Mănăştur which was namely a middle school but there was a teacher (Gergely Vásárhelyi) who, having been teaching at the University founded by Báthory, ensured a certain personal continuity between the two institutions. -
The University of Kolozsvár/Cluj and the Students of the Medical Faculty (1872-1918)
THE UNIVERSITY OF KOLOZSVÁR/CLUJ AND THE STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTY (1872-1918) THE UNIVERSITY OF KOLOZSVÁR/CLUJ AND THE STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTY (1872-1918) By Victor Karady and Lucian Nastasã CENTRAL ETHNOCULTURAL EUROPEAN DiVERSITY UNIVERSITY RESOURCE CENTER BUDAPEST/CLUJ, 2004 Victor Karady, Lucian Nastasã THE UNIVERSITY OF KOLOZSVÁR/CLUJ AND THE STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL FACULTY (1872-1918) Budapest/Cluj-Napoca Central European University Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center 394 p.; 16x23,5 cm ISBN: 973-86239-3-6 I. Karady, Victor II. Nastasã, Lucian 323.1(498) 949 © CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY ETHNOCULTURAL DIVERSITY RESOURCE CENTER Budapest/Cluj-Napoca, 2004 Proofreading by Mária Kovács Index by Gyula Szabó D. Layout by Gyula Szabó D. Cover and series design by Elemér Könczey CONTENTS FOREWORD .....................................................................................................7 Part I. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION AND CULTURE IN KOLOZSVÁR/CLUJ Historical precedents and preliminaries.................................................15 Towards the foundation of the modern Transylvanian University........21 The beginnings of the new University....................................................29 Kolozsvár/Cluj as a mature academic centre of the late Dualist Period .......................................................................37 Part II. MEDICAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN KOLOZSVÁR/CLUJ The beginnings of medical instruction ...................................................49 Medicine at the Franz Josef University................................................52 -
ISTORIA ROMÂNIEI. TRANSILVANIA, Volumul II, Edit. „George Bariţiu”, Cluj-Napoca, 1997, P.1-174
ISTORIA ROMÂNIEI. TRANSILVANIA, Volumul II, Edit. „George Bariţiu”, Cluj-Napoca, 1997, p.1-174. Capitolul I DUALISMUL – REGIM POLITIC DE ASUPRIRE NAŢIONALĂ ŞI DE MAGHIARIZARE FORŢATĂ A ROMÂNILOR DIN TRANSILVANIA (1867-1918) Dr. Ioan Bolovan, Dr. Dumitru Suciu, Dr. Mihai Racoviţan, Dr. Onisifor Ghibu, Dr. Gelu Neamţu, Dr. Nicolae Cordoş, Dr. Liviu Botezan, Dr. Dumitru Firoiu. 1.1. Structurile demografice din Transilvania în timpul dualismului 1.2. Dualismul – regim politic potrivnic principiului naţionalităţilor în Europa Centrală şi de Est 1.3. Date privind situaţia politică şi confesional – şcolară a românillor din Transilvania în prima decadă a dualismului 1.4. Politica de asuprire naţională şi de maghiarizare forţată a românilor din Transilvania în timpul dualismului 1.5. Evoluţia secuizării românilor din arcul carpatic (judeţele Covasna, Harghita, parţial Mureş) 1.6. Planuri secrete, metode şi mijloace utilizate de guvernele maghiare pentru maghiarizarea românilor din Transilvania 1.6.1. Un plan secret al guvernului unguresc din 1907 privitor la maghiarizarea românilor din Transilvania 1.6.1.1. Motivele care au determinat alcătuirea cărţii confidenţiale a guvernului maghiar 1.6.1.2. Numărul românilor din Ungaria, situaţia lor culturală şi primejdia pe care o reprezintă pentru statul naţional maghiar 1.6.1.3. Distrugerea unităţii demografice a românilor ardeleni 1.6.1.4. Maghiarizarea bisericii greco-catolice române 1.6.1.5. Necesitatea casării autonomiei bisericii ortodoxe române 1.6.1.6. Măsuri preconizate în vederea stingheririi absolute a educaţiei preoţilor şi învăţătorilor români 1.6.1.7. Măsuri în vederea maghiarizării şcolilor secundare româneşti 1.6.1.8. Interzicerea culturii româneşti în Ungaria. -
Between Emancipation and Antisemitism: Jewish Presence in Parliamentary Politics in Hungary 1867–1884
BETWEEN EMANCIPATION AND ANTISEMITISM: JEWISH PRESENCE IN PARLIAMENTARY POLITICS IN HUNGARY 1867–1884 Árpád Welker THE PERIOD UNDER STUDY The early 1880s were both difficult and extraordinary from the point of view of Hungarian Jewry. Political antisemitism had been present for half a decade, but it became violent and influential during these years, though only for these years. In other words, this was a time of crisis within the ‘Golden Era’ of the Hungarian Jewry, as some researchers of Hungarian Jews call the period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy 1867–1918. [1] Besides antisemitism ‘normal’ political debate took place in parliament simultaneously, namely that related to the bill on Jewish–Christian marriages, which was also decisive from a Jewish point of view. The ‘antisemitic wave’ started with the attempts to establish a nation-wide movement, the Central Association of Non-Jewish Hungarians, following the example of Wilhelm Marr’s Antisemitenliga in Germany. [2] This period of virulent antisemitic activity culminated in the events related to the infamous Tiszaeszlár blood libel case, including a series of riots threatening the safety of Jews in numerous counties, and the foundation of the National Antisemitic Party in 1883. After the clear defeat of the antisemites in the elections of 1884, antisemitism practically became insignificant. [3] It took ten years until a political party incorporated antisemitism in its programme again, but the antisemitism of the Catholic People’s Party was ‘less virulent’, [4] and neither their only nor even their main goal. THE ‘DOUBLE PROGRAMME OF EMANCIPATION AND ASSIMILATION’ András Kovács in an article about the relationship between politics and Hungarian Jews argues that ‘independent Jewish politics has no tradition in the history of Hungarian Jewry’. -
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001-010 1/10/13 12:44 PM Page 1 Law as Culture? 1 CONTEMPORARY LEGAL PHILOSOPHISING 001-010 1/10/13 12:44 PM Page 2 2 DISCIPLINARY ISSUES PHILOSOPHIAE IURIS Edited by CSABA VARGA Series Editor Emeritus Professor CSABA VARGA <http://drcsabavarga.wordpress.com> Founder of the Institute for Legal Philosophy, Pázmány Péter Catholic University of Hungary H–1088 Budapest, Szentkirályi u. 28 (visit) H–1428 Budapest 8, P.O.B. 6 (mail) +361-4297230; 4297226 (fax); 4297227 & 4297226 (secretary) [email protected] / [email protected] (secretary) 001-010 1/10/13 12:44 PM Page 3 Law as Culture? 3 CONTEMPORARY LEGAL PHILOSOPHISING Schmitt, Kelsen, Lukács, Hart, & Law and Literature, with Marxism’s Dark Legacy in Central Europe (On Teaching Legal Philosophy in Appendix) CSABA VARGA SZENT ISTVÁN TÁRSULAT Az Apostoli Szentszék Könyvkiadója Budapest, 2013 001-010 1/10/13 12:44 PM Page 4 4 DISCIPLINARY ISSUES A kötet részben az OTKA K 62382. számú projektuma finanszírozásának köszönhetôen készült Cover: Allegoric Justice (1625) on the Mural of St. James’ Church at Lôcse/Leutschau/Leutsovia [now Levocˇa, Slovakia] (photo by the author in 2008) Back cover: Reichskammergericht Wetzlar (Conspectus Audientiae Camerae imperialis) [Audience at the Imperial Chamber Court] (Frankfurt am Main, 1750) from the Städtische Sammlungen Wetzlar ISBN 978 963 277 ??? ? ISSN 1218-0610 © Cs.Varga 2013 Szent István Társulat 1053 Budapest,Veres Pálné utca 24. www.szit.katolikus.hu Responsible publisher: Dr. Huba Rózsa Responsible manager: Olivér Farkas Printed and bound by Prime -
Collection of Student Papers Onhungarian Andcroatian Legal
II I I SIC Y BÓD I A ć I IZN ELY GOSZTON ELY A BEL G rela Kreš I ING EDITORS GER M K ITURCollection of student papers on Hungarian and Croatian AD legal history 2017 ASTRA ISBN 978-953-270-116-6 I I SIC Y BÓD I A ć I IZN ELY GOSZTON ELY A BEL G rela Kreš I ING EDITORS GER M K ITURCollection of student papers on Hungarian and Croatian AD legal history 2017 AUniversity of ZagrebST / Faculty of Law / Chair of CroatianRA History of Law and State / 2018 Table of content Croatian–Hungarian Legal History Summer School .............................................................................. 2 András SZABÓ: The regulation of the exceptional power ................................................................... 3 Matija PLAŠĆ: Constitutionality in the first Yugoslavia (1918–1941) .............................................. 9 Rita ANGELI: “Open and close” – The final points of the educational politics during the dualism ................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Mateo VLAČIĆ: Citizenship in communist Croatia (1945–1990) ..................................................... 23 Patrik SZABÓ: Women’s suffrage in Hungary and abroad ................................................................ 31 Martina PROTEGA: Political rights and freedoms in the Banovina of Croatia ............................ 43 Lilla BARTUSZEK: The beautiful Budapest – The formation and participation of the capital in the system of state administration -
Culture and Intercultural Communication
Culture and intercultural communication Due to the rapid development of science and technology, the proliferation of research activity and our continuously changing social, political, economic and cultural context constantly force us to evaluate and re-evaluate our knowledge and put our skills to the test. This volume offers insights into some of the new developments of theory and research in Cultural and Intercultural Studies that may equip students, teachers and researchers with up-to-date information regarding the state of the art of these fields of study. The fourteen contributions by different authors are organized into three Culture and main parts and address both the theoretical and the practical/pedagogical aspects of language learning, teaching and intercultural research. Part I focuses on the teaching of culture and intercultural communication and reveals important theoretical considerations communication and best practices. Part 2 of the volume presents the findings of empirical research on intercultural communication and the Research and education development of intercultural competence. The geographical orientations of the articles are also diverse. Although Part III is devoted to one area in particular, Australian Studies, the volume also contains Edited by Krisztina Károly, papers relating to Hungary, Great Britain and New Zealand, as well as Ildikó Lázár and Cecilia Gall C North and South America. M Even though the collection is predominantly theory- and Y research-oriented, the results of the investigations may offer useful CM information about the teaching, learning and researching of culture MY and intercultural competence for practicing teachers and students involved in university language programmes and teacher education. CY In these activities Dorottya Holló has played a unique role at the CMY School of English and American Studies of Eötvös Loránd University, K therefore this book is dedicated to her. -
University of Birmingham an Introspective Pantheon
University of Birmingham An introspective pantheon Veszpremi, Nora DOI: 10.1093/jhc/fhx041 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Veszpremi, N 2017, 'An introspective pantheon: the picture gallery of the Hungarian National Museum in the nineteenth century', Journal of the History of Collections, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhx041 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of the History of Collections following peer review. The version of record "An introspective pantheon: The Picture Gallery of the Hungarian National Museum in the nineteenth century" by Nóra Veszprémi, published 02 November 2017, in Journal of the History of Collections, fhx041, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhx041 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. -
Júlia Papp, John Brampton Philpot's
RIHA Journal 0091 | 25 June 2014 John Brampton Philpot's photographs of fictile ivory in the Hungarian National Museum1 In commemoration of the bicentenary of Ferenc Pulszky's birth J lia Papp Institute for Art History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Aca emy of !ciences, "u a#est Peer revie! and e"iting managed by# Ju it $alu y, Institute for Art History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Aca emy of !ciences, "u a#est $evie!ers# Zsu&sa $arkas, J(nos )isler %bstract In the Archeological Archives of the Hungarian National Museum you can find a series of photographs depicting fictile ivory. Made up of 265 items, the series were produced y !ohn "rampton #hilpot, orn in the $% and settled in &lorence in the middle of the '(th century, then donated to the museum y &erenc #uls)*y in '+6+. ,urned to e-ile in '+.(, #uls)*y inherited his elated uncle/s valua le ivory collection, which was e-hi ited in 0ondon in '+51. 2ince technologies which made it possi le for sensitive artefacts to e reproduced without any damage done to the original had ecome available y that time, #uls)*y gave authori)ation, upon re3uest of his colleagues at 2outh %ensington Museum, for the reproduction of his ivory collection. In '+61 #uls)*y started to live in &lorence, where he got into professional contact with #hilpot and is li*ely to have een instrumental in the ma*ing of the a ove photo series of fictile ivory. #hilpot pu lished an individual catalogue of these series, which despite its misspellings and erroneous data has provided great assistance in identifying the photographs from "udapest. -
Roland Eötvös De Vásárosnamény Is One Whether Near Or Far, Exerts an Orienting Force on Such Figure in Hungarian History and Science
ROL A ND EÖT VÖS Memorial Album 2 under the auspices of EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY and the HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES edited by TAMÁS DOBSZAY JÁNOS ESTÓK GÁBOR GYÁNI ANDRÁS PATKÓS Baronial coat of arms of the Eötvös family KOSSUTH PUBLISHING ROL A ND EÖT VÖS Memorial Album under the auspices of EÖTVÖS LORÁND UNIVERSITY and the HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES edited by TAMÁS DOBSZAY JÁNOS ESTÓK GÁBOR GYÁNI ANDRÁS PATKÓS KOSSUTH PUBLISHING With the support of within the centenary commemorations ISBN 978-963-09-9929-8 All rights reserved © 2019 Authors © 2019 Eötvös Loránd University © 2019 Hungarian Academy of Sciences © 2019 Kossuth Publishing 5 Lectori salutem! LÁSZLÓ LOVÁSZ, PRESIDENT OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES here are those whose true worth and greatness lence principle. The Eötvös rule describes the tem- are acknowledged and appreciated by their perature dependence of the surface tension of a liquid, contemporaries. Their achievements and while the Eötvös effect explains the weight differ- T resilience in the face of hardship continue ence in eastbound or westbound bodies as a result to set an example for decades, even centuries, to of the Earth’s rotation. With the foundation and come. culmination of the above, as an experimental phys- There are also those – although fewer in num- icist, he created a torsion balance, the Eötvös bal- ber – whose names are inextricably linked to the ance, which demonstrated the equivalence of grav- tangible results of their genius and their powers of itational and inertial mass. innovation and perseverance. Regardless of the In his role as chair of a ceremonial meeting of particular political or pedagogical system in place, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences on 12 May the study of their lives continues to be part of the 1901, he presented the essence of his invention as school curriculum. -
Ödön Lechner in Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Ödön Lechner in Context Studies of the international conference on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Ödön Lechner’s death The publication of this volume was supported by: Magyar Nemzeti Bank Ministry of Human Capacities HUNGARIAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO Ödön Lechner in Context Studies of the international conference on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Ödön Lechner’s death Edited by Zsombor Jékely with the assistance of Zsuzsa Margittai and Klára Szegzárdy-Csengery Museum of Applied Arts Budapest, 2015 The conference was jointly organized by the Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest and the Institute of Art History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Organising committee of the conference: Tamás Csáki, András Hadik, Zsombor Jékely, Katalin Keserü, Magda Lichner, József Sisa Edited by Zsombor Jékely with the assistance of Zsuzsa Margittai and Klára Szegzárdy-Csengery English translation: Stephen Kane, Eliška Hulcová, Barbara Lück, Harvey Mendelsohn and the authors Copy editing: Klára Szegzárdy-Csengery Book design: János Lengyel Layout: Zsolt Wilhelem © Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest, 2015 Cover photograph Design for the ceiling in the open atrium of the Museum of Applied Arts, Budapest ISBN 978-615-5217-21-0 Printed and bound by Gyomai Kner Nyomda Zrt., Gyomaendrôd Contents Preface ............................................................................. 7 Overview of the conference and introductions to the sections of the conference ...................... 13 STUDIES Katalin Keserü: The Œuvre of the Architect Ödön Lechner (1845–1914) and Research on Lechner .............. 17 Ilona Sármány-Parsons: Ödön Lechner: Maverick, Dreamer, Patriot – An Architect of Modernisation ...........