Pre-Quaternary Rocks of the Ylitornio Map-Sheet Area

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Pre-Quaternary Rocks of the Ylitornio Map-Sheet Area Suomen geologinen kartta Geological map of Finland 1 : 100 000 Kallioperäkarttojen selitykset Lehti 2613 Explanation to the maps of Sheet 2613 Pre-Quaternary rocks Vesa Perttunen Ylitornion kartta-alueen kallioperä Summary: Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Ylitornio map-sheet area Geologian tutkimuskeskus Geological Survey of Finland Espoo 2006 SuomEn GEoloGinEn kartta - GEoloGical map oF Finland 1 : 100 000 kallioperäkarttojen selitykset, lehti 2613 Explanation to the maps of pre-Quaternary rocks, sheet 2613 Vesa Perttunen Ylitornion karttalehden kallioperä Summary: Pre-Quaternary rocks of the Ylitornio map-sheet area Geologian tutkimuskeskus – Geological Survey of Finland Espoo 2006 Perttunen,V.2006. Ylitornionkartta-alueen kallioperä. Summary:Pre-Quaternary rocksof the Ylitornio map-sheetarea. Suomengeologinen kartta1:100000.kallio- peräkarttojen selitykset,lehti2613.36 sivua,18kuvaa ja2taulukkoa. Ylitornionkarttalehtialuesijaitsee hiemannapapiirin eteläpuolellatornionjoen varressa.kallioperäjakaantuukahteengeologiseen yksikköön:peräpohjanliuskealu- eeseen jakeski-lapin granitoidikompleksiin. näiden yksiköiden välinen kontakti- vyöhyke on tektoninen. karttalehden kaakkoisosassaon hyvin säilyneitäpaleoprotero- tsooiseen peräpohjanliuskealueeseenkuuluviakivilajeja,jotkaovatsedimenttisyntyi- siäjavulkaanisiamuodostumiasekäniitäleikkaaviasyväkiviä.keski-lapin granitoi- dikompleksiin kuuluu syväkiviäsekävahvastimetamorfoituneitagneissejä. peräpohjanliuskealueen pintasyntyisetkivilajitjakaantuvatkivalon ryhmään jasen päälläolevaanpaakkolanryhmään. Ylitornion karttalehdelläkivalon ryhmän alimpanayksikkönäovatJouttiaavanmuodostumanmantelirakenteisetlaavat.niiden yläpuolellaovatkvartsiiteistajadolomiiteistakoostuvatkvartsimaanjapoikkimaan muodostumankivilajit. paakkolanryhmäänkuuluvatmartimon muodostumanturbidiittirakenteinen, kiisu- ja grafiittipitoisia kerroksia sisältävä kiilleliuske sekä emäksisistä, usein tyyny- rakenteisistavulkaanisistakivilajeistakoostuvaVäystäjänmuodostuma,jonkasisällä on dolomiitti- jakiilleliuskekerroksiasekäleikkaavadiabaasijuoni. martimon muodostumanliuskeitaleikkaavathappamatjaintermediääriset,iältään paleoproterotsooisetHaaparannansarjaankuuluvatsyväkivet. Jouttiaavanmuodostumanvulkaniititovatmantelirakenteisiatholeiittisiabasalt- teja,joissalantanidien jakaumaon tasainen jatasonoin kymmenkertainenkondriit- teihin verrattuna.Väystäjänmuodostumanlaavatovattyynyrakenteisiatholeiittisia basaltteja.nemuistuttavatkemiallisestiJouttiaavanvulkaniitteja. peräpohjanliuskealueen kivilajien deformaatio on heikkoajametamorfoosiaste alhainen. Vulkaanisissakivilajeissaon manteli- taityynylaavarakennetta.Grauvakat jafylliititovatselväkerroksisia,usein kerrallisia.alueen länsiosissaniihin on me- tamorfoosin vaikutuksestasyntynyt kordieriittia.keski-lapin granitoidikompleksin pintasyntyisissäkivilajeissametamorfoosiasteonkorkeampi. alueellaei ole todettu varsinaisiamalmiaiheita.Ylitornion kirkon seudultasekä pietinvaarastaon löydetty jokunen sinkkiäsisältävälohkare. ison mustajärven eri- koistapuna-vihreää unakiittiaon tutkittu mahdollisenarakennuskivenä. tekstionsuomeksi.kuva-jataulukkotekstitsekäyhteenvetoovatmyöseng- lannin kielellä. asiasanat(Geosanasto, Gtk):aluegeologia,karttalehtiselitykset,kallioperä,kes- ki-Lapin granitoidikompleksi, Peräpohjan vyöhyke, metamorfiset kivet, magmakivet, geokemia,paleoproterotsooinen, Ylitornio, lapin lääni, Suomi VesaPerttunen Geologiantutkimuskeskus Rovaniemen yksikkö PL 77 96101Rovaniemi Finland sähköposti: [email protected] Perttunen,V.2006. Ylitornionkartta-alueen kallioperä.Summary:pre-Quaternary rocksof the Ylitornio map-sheetarea. GeologicalMapofFinland 1:100 000.Expla- nation tothe mapsof Pre-Quaternaryrocks,Sheet2613Ylitornio.36pages, 18 figures, and 2tables. the Ylitornio map-sheetareaislocated in northwesternFinlandadjacenttothe Swedishborder.most of thebedrockofthe Ylitornio map-sheetareabelongstothe centrallapland Granitoid complex(cl)whilethe rocksof the southeasternpart of the map-sheetareabelong tothe palaeoproterozoicperäpohjaSchist Belt(pS). the contactbetween thesetwounits istectonic. the rocksof the cl consistof plutonicrocksand metamorphicand granitized sedimentary rocksof the mellakoski Suite.most of theplutonicrocksarereddishor grey,deformed, migmaticgranitesoften withaugen structures.otherplutonicrocks include migmaticquartz diorite. the areain the vicinity of the aavasaksahill consists of even-grained, undeformed red granite the supracrustalrocksof the pS aredivided intothe kivalo Groupand the over- lying paakkolaGroup. the lowermost rocksof the kivaloGroupinthe map-sheet areaconsistof amygdaloidaltholeiiticlavasof the JouttiaapaFormation. theyare overlainbythe kvartsimaa QuartziteFormation, andthe poikkimaa dolomiteForma- tion. the rocksof the paakkolaGrouparedivided intothe sedimentary martimo For- mation and the predominantlyvolcanicVäystäjäFormation. the martimo Formation consists of turbiditicmica schists and phylliteswithblackschist intercalations.the volcanicrocksof the VäystäjäFormation arepillowed tholeiiticbasalts accompanied with minor tuffite and dolomite intercalations. the rocksof the paakkolaGrouparecut byplutonicrocksand thin felsicdikes. the plutonicrocks.theybelong tothe Haaparantasuite.petrographicallytheyare granodioriteand quartz dioritewithsomeporphyriticgraniteand unakite. the metamorphicgrade of the rocksof the pS islowand the deformation weak. Maficlavas exhibit amygdaloidal and pillow structures. Mica schistscontain porphy- roblastsof cordierite. Sofar,noeconomicmineralizationshavebeen discovered in the Ylitornio map- sheetarea.Somezinc-bearing boulders havebeen detected. The text is in Finnish, with figure and table captions and asummary in English. keywords(Georef thesaurus,aGi):arealgeology,explanatory text,bedrock, centrallapland Granitoid complex,peräpohjaBelt,metamorphicrocks,igneous rocks,geochemistry,palaeoproterozoic,Ylitornio,lapland province, Finland VesaPerttunen, GeologicalSurveyof Finland, P.O.Box77, FIN-96101Rovaniemi, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] iSBn 951-690-958-21 SiSällYSluettelo –contentS Tutkimusalueja-vaiheet............................................................................................ 9 Kallioperänyleispiirteet............................................................................................ 9 Stratigrafia ja ikäsuhteet ............................................................................................ 12 Kivilajit..................................................................................................................... 13 Keski-Lapingranitoidikompleksi.......................................................................... 13 Mellajoensviitti..................................................................................................... 14 Peräpohjanliuskealue................................................................................................ 16 Kivalon ryhmänkivilajit........................................................................................ 16 Jouttiaavanmuodostuma.................................................................................... 16 Kvartsimaanmuodostuma................................................................................. 16 Poikkimaanmuodostuma................................................................................... 16 Paakkolanryhmänkivilajit.................................................................................... 16 Martimon muodostuma...................................................................................... 16 Väystäjänmuodostuma...................................................................................... 17 Intrusiivikivilajit.................................................................................................... 18 Syväkivet........................................................................................................... 18 Diabaasit............................................................................................................ 20 Happamatjuonet................................................................................................ 21 Geokemia.................................................................................................................. 21 Metamorfoosijatektoniikka...................................................................................... 29 Geologinenkehitys.................................................................................................... 30 Taloudellisetaiheet.................................................................................................... 30 Geologisiaretkeilykohteita........................................................................................ 31 Summary:Pre-QuaternaryrocksoftheYlitorniomap-sheetarea............................. 32 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 32 Geologicaloutline................................................................................................. 32 centralLaplandGranitoidcomplex...................................................................... 32 PeräpohjaSchist Belt............................................................................................. 33 Supracrustalrocks................................................................................................. 33 JouttiaapaFormation......................................................................................... 33 Kvartsimaa
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