Spring 2007 Noble Nuptials and Newport Or Mrs
The quarterly journal of The Wodehouse Society Volume 28 Number 1 Spring 2007 Noble Nuptials and Newport or Mrs. Astor’s Big Mistake BY NORMAN MURPHY One of the highlights of the convention in Providence this October will be a tour of Newport, Rhode Island. Here Norman describes a fascinating aspect of the Gilded Age, of which Newport was a part—and, of course, there’s a Wodehousean connection! hat do the following Wodehouse characters have in Wcommon? Lord Dreever, Lord Arthur Hayling, Lord Runnymede, Freddie Threepwood, Lord Hunstanton, Lord Biskerton, Lord Chuffnell, Lord Ickenham, Lord Topham, Conky Biddle. The answer is that they were all members of the aristocracy who either married or wanted to marry American heiresses, while other Wodehousean sprigs of nobility wanted to marry chorus girls. The Gothic Room at the Marble House Mansion in Newport, RI We all vaguely remember Gaiety Girls marrying into the House of Lords, but why did Wodehouse use the American heiress theme so often? He did so because it was a social phenomenon of his youth. It was only when I read a splendid book entitled To Marry an English Lord, by Gail MacColl and Carol Wallace (Sidgwick & Jackson 1989), that I realized what a phenomenon it really was. Between 1874 and 1914, 118 American heiresses married into the British aristocracy—and, by a splendid irony, it all began with the snobbery of Mrs. Caroline Astor (1836–1908). I read somewhere that before the American Civil War, there were 12 millionaires in America. After the war, there were hundreds. By 1870, men like Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Rockefeller, Gould, and others had made vast fortunes and, at their wives’ insistence, went to New York to spend their money.
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