Wales & the Welsh Borders
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Managing Online Communications and Feedback Relating to the Welsh Visitor Attraction Experience: Apathy and Inflexibility in Tourism Marketing Practice?
Managing online communications and feedback relating to the Welsh visitor attraction experience: apathy and inflexibility in tourism marketing practice? David Huw Thomas, BA, PGCE, PGDIP, MPhil Supervised by: Prof Jill Venus, Dr Conny Matera-Rogers and Dr Nicola Palmer Submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of PhD University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 2018 i ii DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. Where correction services have been used, the extent and nature of the correction is clearly marked in a footnote(s). Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Signed (candidate) Date 15.02.2018 iii iv Abstract Understanding of what constitutes a tourism experience has been the focus of increasing attention in academic literature in recent years. For tourism businesses operating in an ever more competitive marketplace, identifying and responding to the needs and wants of their customers, and understanding how the product or consumer experience is created is arguably essential. -
Lindors Country House Hotel the Fence, St
LINDORS COUNTRY HOUSE HOTEL THE FENCE, ST. BRIAVELS, LYDNEY, GLOUCESTERSHIRE LINDORS COUNTRY HOUSE HOTEL The Fence, St. Briavels, Lydney, Gloucestershire, GL15 6RB Gloucester 25.1 miles, Bristol 27.7 miles, Cheltenham 31.6 miles (all distances are approximate) “A 23 bedroom country house hotel, located in the Wye Valley” • 23 en suite bedrooms • 5 lodges • “Stowes” restaurant with 64 covers • Lounge and Sun Lounge with dedicated lounge menu • 3 conference rooms with a total capacity of 114 delegates • Leisure facilities including an indoor swimming pool, tennis court, and croquet lawn • Car parking for circa 40 cars • Set in around 24.4 acres of gardens and grounds LINDORS COUNTRY WYE VALLEY AND THE HOUSE HOTEL FOREST OF DEAN The Lindors Country House Hotel is located The Hotel sits in the Wye Valley Area on Stowe Road, approximately 1.3 miles of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which from the Village of St Briavels. The village offers dramatic landscapes and nature was built in the early 12th century, with a trails with historic attractions such as landmark Castle and Church. Chepstow Castle, Dewstow Gardens, Tintern Abbey and the Roman Fort in The main part of the Lindors Country House Caerleon. was constructed in 1660, with the larger part of the house being added later. The Hotel is situated in close proximity to the Forest of Dean, an ancient royal From the front of the house, there are views hunting forest. The Forest provides a accorss the lakes and over the hotel’s gardens wide variety of wildlife and activities, and grounds. including the Symonds Yat Rock, the The hotel is 0.8 miles from the A466 which International Centre for Birds of Prey, provides access south to Chepstow (8.5 Clearwell Caves and the Dean Forest miles) and north to Ross-on-Wye (17.5 Railway. -
10919 WTB Tourism English 108Pp
Cultural tourism strategy for Wales Brecon Jazz Eisteddfod Powis Castle Cardiff Bay Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in this publication, the Wales Tourist Board can accept no liability for any errors, inaccuracies or omissions for any matter in any way arising out of the publication of the information. Published by the Wales Tourist Board, Brunel House, 2 Fitzalan Road, Cardiff CF24 0UY ©2003 Designed by Peter Gill & Associates, Cardiff www.petergill.com CONTENTS Foreword 3 Executive Summary 4 1.0 Introduction 10 2.0 The Policy Context 12 3.0 The Market for Cultural Tourism 16 4.0 The Cultural Tourism Product 26 5.0 Strategic Principles and Vision 46 6.0 Strategy for Action 48 Thematic Programme 1 48 Thematic Programme 2 58 Thematic Programme 3 74 Thematic Programme 4 76 Action Plan 78 7.0 Implementation 90 8.0 Monitoring and Evaluation 92 Appendix 1 94 Appendix 2 96 Appendix 3 98 Appendix 4 104 1 F OREWORD The Wales Tourist Board recognises the vital role that our culture and the Welsh language places in differentiating Wales from our competitors so giving us that ‘competitive edge’.Whilst those who are defined as cultural tourists are a relatively small market, they are high value and projected to grow in numbers. Furthermore, cultural activities or experiences rarely fail to touch or enhance every visitor’s experience. This document sets out a strategic framework for action by both the Board and our partners to develop Wales’ potential as a cultural tourism destination. Our vision is for Wales to be recognised internationally as a destination offering a quality cultural tourism experience based on our unique culture which forms an essential part of the overall visitor experience. -
South Wales Railway. NOTICE Is Hereby Given, That Application Is
4005 South Wales Railway. sannor, Llanharry, Llanharrcn, Llanilitf, church otherwise Eglwys Llangrallo, Coychurch OTICE is hereby given, that application is higher, Coychurch lower, Pencoed, Peterston N intended to be made to Parliament in the super Montein otherwise Capel Llanbad, Llandy- ensuing session, for an Act or Acts to authorize fodwg otherwise Eglwys Glynn Ogwr, Saint the construction and maintenance of a railway or Mary Hill, Llangard, Treose, Penlline otherwise railways, with all proper approaches and con- Penlywynd, Colwinstone, Ewenny, Saint Brides veniences, and with such piers, basins, break- major, Saint Brides Lampha, Soutfcerndown, waters, landing plaeeBj and other works, as may Coyty, Coyty higher, Coyty lower, Saint Brides be necessary in connection therewith, commencing minor otherwise Llansaintfred, Ynisawdre, Llan- by a junction with the Cheltenham and Great gonoyd otherwise Llangynwd, Llangonoyd higher, "Western Union Railway, at or near the point Llangonoyd lower otherwise Boyder, Llangonoyd where the said railway crosses the turnpike road Middle, Cwmdu, Lalestone, Lalestone higher, from Gloucester to Stroud, at Standish, in the Lalestone lower, Trenewydd otherwise Newcastle, county of Gloucester, and terminating on the Newcastle higher, Newcastle lower, Oldcastle, north-western shore of the bay or harbour of Fish- Bridgend, Merthyr Mawr,. Tythegston, Tythegston guard, and near to a point there known by the higher, Tythegston lower, Newton Nottage, Pyle, name of Goodwic-pier, in the county of Pem- Sker, Kenfig otherwise Mawdland, Margam, broke; which said intended railway or railways, Hafod-y-poth, Brombill, Trissant, Kenfig, Abe- and other works connected therewith, will pass rafon, Michaelstone super Afon, Michaelstone from, in, through, or into, or be situate within the super Afon higher, Michaelstone super Afoii several parishes, townships, and extra-parochial lower, Baglan, Baglan higher, Baglan lower, or other places following, or some of them (that Britton Ferry, Glyn Corwg Blaengwrach, Neath, is to say), Standishs Oxlinch. -
Chepstow Castle
Great Archaeological Sites in Monmouthshire 5. CHEPSTOW CASTLE High on the cliff above the River Wye is Chepstow castle (ST 5333 9411) founded, as Domesday Book tells us, by one of William the Conqueror’s closest friends, William fitz Osbern Earl of Hereford. The splendid Norman keep, known as the Great Tower, is the earliest surviving stone building in South Wales, and may have been commissioned by the Conqueror himself. Decorative bands of Roman tile built into the walls show that at least some of the materials used into its construction were scavenged from centuries-old Roman buildings somewhere in the neighbourhood, perhaps from Caerwent. We do not know any more about the ground plan of the Norman castle. It will have had at least one bailey, but the fortifications of the middle and upper baileys which now stand on either side of the Great Tower were built by William Marshal Earl of Pembroke, the greatest military man in England at the end of the 12th century, after he received Chepstow as part of his wife’s inheritance. He also built the outer bailey. In the outer bailey wall is the main gate-house. It was given state-of-the art round towers, and there were two more built into the middle bailey wall. The original doors of the main gatehouse – the oldest doors in Europe – still survive, although they have been moved to where they can be better protected. The upper bailey at the rear of the castle only had a small postern gate, and it was the marshal’s sons who strengthened the defences on this side in the first half of the 13th century by building a barbican. -
Castles History Slide3
Castles Today we will be... Finding out about the structure of medieval castles. NEXT www.planbee.com Think, pair, share. Why were What can you remember they built? about Norman castles? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com The Normans invaded England. This means they decided they should be in charge. Some people The Normans were not very needed to build happy about castles to this. They protect fought the themselves and Normans. their soldiers. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Think, pair, share. What were What can you remember they made of? about Norman castles? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com There were two types of Norman castles. Motte and Stone keep bailey castles castles took were quick to longer to build and were build. They made from were made wood. from stone. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Were castles in England only built by the Normans? Think, pair, share BACK NEXT www.planbee.com No they weren’t. The Normans ruled Britain during the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The Middle Ages continued and castles continued to be built after Norman rule finished in England. Did you know there was almost 300 years between the end of Norman rule in England and the end of BACK the Medieval Period! NEXT www.planbee.com This is Hever Castle in Kent. In 1270 a gatehouse and a walled bailey were built here. In 1462 a castle was built. BACK Hever Castle was built 20 years after the NEXT Normans were no longer in power in England. www.planbee.com That was nearly This is Bodiam 200 years after the Castle in East Normans were no Sussex. -
Great Castles of England Tuesday, April 17Th
Great Castles of England Tuesday, April 17th 10:30am-12 noon in the Winn Room A virtual travelogue of castles from the 9th to 15th centuries Presented by Scott Farrell, founder and director of Chivalry Today. With over 30 years of experience in the fields of arms, armor, and medieval military history, he has been involved with independent study programs at the Royal Armories at Leeds, and with Cadw (the department of the Welsh government in charge of preserving castles and other historical monuments). 640 Orange Avenue Coronado, CA 92118 619-522-7390 Made possible by A Knight’s Tour Come and take a virtual trip through some of the greatest medieval castles of England (and some marvelous lesser-known ones too) as author and history expert Scott Farrell gives you his “knight’s eye” view of the function, tactics, and architecture behind these fascinating monuments. You’ll also get an up-close look at various items of replica arms and armor as you learn how to design, defend, and maintain a castle (and the surrounding manor) just as a medieval lord or lady would. Castle Trivia One of the longest siege of a castle was that of Donnington Castle located in Berkshire England. It lasted from July 1644 to April 1646. The keep at Bridgnorth Castle, leans at 17 degrees, three times further than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The first castle in Britain to be designed specifically for defense by guns was Ravenscraig Castle located in Scotland. Built in 1460. New Buckenham Castle keep is the largest in diameter to be found in England. -
Starter Activities
Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle GLOUCESTERSHIRE ARCHIVES TAKE ONE CASTLE - PRIMARY TEACHERS’ NOTES INTRODUCTION This resource is intended to allow teachers to use the Gloucester Castle accounts roll in an inspiring, cross-curricular way. It is based on the National Gallery’s Take One Picture programme (see: www.takeonepicture.org.uk), which promotes the use of one picture as a rich and accessible source for cross-curricular learning. The Take One approach follows three stages: imagination, evidence and pupil-led learning. The Take One model was adopted for the use of archive documents by Gloucestershire Archives after the Take One Prisoner project funded by the MLA (Museums, Libraries & Archives) Council. ABOUT THE DOCUMENT The Gloucester castle account roll (Gloucestershire Archives Reference: D4431/2/56/1) is a list of the financial expenditure on the castle that was undertaken by the King’s Custodian of Gloucester castle, Sir Roger de Clifford, from December 1263 to March 1266. It was compiled by de Clifford as a record of the expenditure he undertook to strengthen the castle and its defences as ordered by Prince Edward when he was present in the castle in March 1262. This roll is an original document that was part of the collection of Sir Thomas Phillipps, a 19th century antiquary of Gloucestershire and which is now held at Gloucestershire Archives. Gloucestershire Archives Take One Castle A transcript in English was created in 1976 by Mrs M Watson of Painswick and is also held at Gloucestershire Archives under the reference GMS 152. There exists a shorter duplicate copy of the roll (which omits the names and details of the building works), that was created by a government official in the Crown’s Exchequer soon after the original had been written. -
About the Wales Coast Path – Information on the Path’S History, the Partners and General Information
Wales Coast Path Media Pack Introduction Welcome to the Wales Coast Path – the longest continuous coastal path around a country. The following pages will enable you to wind your way through 870 miles of stunning coastal landscape - from the outskirts of Chester in the north to Chepstow in the south east. Your exploration will take you from the mouth of the River Dee, along the north Wales coast with its seaside towns, over the Menai Strait onto the Isle of Anglesey, from the Llŷn Peninsula down the majestic sweep of Cardigan Bay, through Britain’s only coastal National Park in Pembrokeshire, along miles of golden sand, via Gower with its stunning scenery, along the waterfront of Cardiff Bay and Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, to the market town of Chepstow. In this media pack you will find: About the Wales Coast Path – information on the path’s history, the partners and general information. Walking the Path – recommendations on great walks along the Wales Coast Path. Contacts For further detail or information not contained within this media pack please contact: Natural Resources Wales: Bran Devey, PR Officer, [email protected], 02920 772403 or 07747 767443 or [email protected] Welsh Government – Department for Environment and Sustainable Development [email protected] English – 0300 060 3300 / 0845 010 3300 Welsh – 0300 060 4400 / 0845 010 4400 Visit Wales Beverley Jenkins, Media and Promotions Manager, [email protected], 0300 061 6076 About the Wales Coast Path General information The Wales Coast Path travels the length of the Welsh coastline. -
29 July – 6 August 2016
29 July – 6 August 2016 www.visitmonmouthshire.com Welcome to Monmouthshire, Monmouthshire is a great place for adventures, big and small, on and off the Maes. Take the Food Capital of Wales, nestled opportunity while you’re here to get out and between the Brecon Beacons about. With its outstanding natural landscapes National Park and the Wye and rich, distinctive culture, this is an adventure Valley Area of Outstanding playground like no other. Natural Beauty. Walk the Wales Coast Path – which starts in Chepstow – or cycle up The Tumble – a steady It’s not just the stunning landscape that’ll take 6 km 10% gradient legendary climb, which is your breath away. So will the majestic castles, listed as one of the 100 greatest cycling climbs dark starry skies, mountain climbs, fabulous in Britain. Or kayak down the River Wye, following food and 360° views. in the wake of the original Wye Tour explorers. Not adventurous enough for you? Try soaring The National Eisteddfod comes to Monmouthshire on thermal currents on a tandem paragliding in 2016 – in Wales’s Year of Adventure – flight off the Blorenge. We’ve no shortage of ways for the first time in more than 100 years. to get your heart racing and work up an appetite. We’ve lots of amazing things to see and If you’re looking for something less demanding, do and a packed programme of events why not try stargazing at one of our Dark Sky to keep you entertained while you’re here. Discovery Sites? Or for a culinary adventure, Our listings tell you everything you need sample some of our local food and drink at to know – what’s on, where, when, one of our award-winning restaurants. -
South-East Wales Itinerary: Follow the Story of the Lords of the Southern March
South-east Wales itinerary: follow the story of the Lords of the Southern March The Lords of the Southern March played a vital – but changing – part in the history of Wales following the Norman Conquest. You can follow the story of the start of the conquest of south Wales and the struggle to maintain supremacy at a cluster of Cadw sites. The first castle to be built by the Normans in Wales, Chepstow, the nearby Tintern Abbey, and Monmouth Castle were powerful statements of intent to subdue and stabilise Wales. The three castles of Grosmont, White and Skenfrith were built in the Monnow Valley to control the route between Hereford and Monmouth. Discover how together the sites formed part of a robust boundary between Norman Tintern Abbey England and the Welsh kingdoms and explore the development of a different culture and society as a frontier land. Just 13 minutes drive from Chepstow you’ll find Tintern Abbey, the best-preserved medieval abbey in Wales. Founded by Marcher Lord Walter de Clare as a spiritual base for the Norman lords on the England Wales border, Tintern was only the second Cistercian foundation in Britain. The present-day remains are a mixture of building works covering a 400-year period between 1131 and 1536 until the abbey was surrendered to King Henry VIII’s officials. Very little remains of the first buildings but you can marvel at the vast windows and later decorative details displayed in the walls, doorways and soaring archways. If you’re feeling energetic, take a strenuous uphill walk to the ‘Devil’s Pulpit’ for a wonderful bird’s eye view of this great Gothic abbey. -
Mwch Farmhouse & Lodge Sales Brochure
ELEGANT FARMHOUSE & LODGE ENJOYING VIEWS ACROSS TO LAUGHARNE LLANYBRI NR CARMARTHEN, SA33 ELEG ANT FARMHOUSE & LODGE ENJOYING BEAUTIFUL ESTUARY VIEWS ACROSS TO LAUGHARNE MWCHE FARMHOUSE & LODGE, LLANYBRI NR CARMARTHEN, CARMARTHENSHIRE Elegant renovated 5 bed Farmhouse • 2 bed Lodge alongside • Beautiful estuary location • Views across to Laugharne • High standard of renovation and finish • Pond & paddocks • Potential to develop outbuildings (stp) • Ideal family home / holiday let or combination of both • Set in about 4.4 acres (stms) • Option to buy more land if required Description An opportunity to own a gracious, elegant and very spacious farmhouse with 5 bedrooms (1 en suite) along with a newly renovated 2 bed holiday cottage discreetly located alongside. Both properties feature a high standard of finish, beautiful neutral décor and truly stunning views of the Taf estuary including Dylan Thomas’ Boathouse and the delightful village of Laugharne across the water. The properties are at present fully equipped for holiday letting with the flexibility to live in either one and rent the other, or make them both available for private use or holiday home purposes. Approached from a quiet lane winding down to the Taf estuary the views are stunning, arriving at a private driveway leading to the farmhouse and lodge alongside. One is immediately struck by the peace and tranquillity of this delightful location. The grounds are extensive with the two properties sitting independently of each other in about 4.4 acres of land (stms - subject to measured survey) with fully fenced paddocks, a large pond, gardens, plus a hard standing area and two outbuildings to the rear that could be further developed (subject to planning) for private or commercial use.