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THE PINNING STONES Culture and Community in Aberdeenshire
THE PINNING STONES Culture and community in Aberdeenshire When traditional rubble stone masonry walls were originally constructed it was common practice to use a variety of small stones, called pinnings, to make the larger stones secure in the wall. This gave rubble walls distinctively varied appearances across the country depend- ing upon what local practices and materials were used. Historic Scotland, Repointing Rubble First published in 2014 by Aberdeenshire Council Woodhill House, Westburn Road, Aberdeen AB16 5GB Text ©2014 François Matarasso Images ©2014 Anne Murray and Ray Smith The moral rights of the creators have been asserted. ISBN 978-0-9929334-0-1 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 UK: England & Wales. You are free to copy, distribute, or display the digital version on condition that: you attribute the work to the author; the work is not used for commercial purposes; and you do not alter, transform, or add to it. Designed by Niamh Mooney, Aberdeenshire Council Printed by McKenzie Print THE PINNING STONES Culture and community in Aberdeenshire An essay by François Matarasso With additional research by Fiona Jack woodblock prints by Anne Murray and photographs by Ray Smith Commissioned by Aberdeenshire Council With support from Creative Scotland 2014 Foreword 10 PART ONE 1 Hidden in plain view 15 2 Place and People 25 3 A cultural mosaic 49 A physical heritage 52 A living heritage 62 A renewed culture 72 A distinctive voice in contemporary culture 89 4 Culture and -
Morayshire Deaths
Morayshire Parish Ref. MI’s, Burial & Death Records Publisher Shelf OPR Death Mark Records Aberlour Aberlour Old Churchyard, New Cemetery & MBGRG TB/BA Parish Church, St Margaret’s Scottish Episcopal Church & Burial Register, Aberlour & Area War Memorials (note: this is a single publication) Alves 125 Alves Chyd & Cemetery ANESFHS TB/BA 1663-1700 Alves Old Chyd MBGRG to FTM Vol 5 TB/BA Alves Churchyard & New cemetery MBGRG vol 5 TB/BA Bellie 126 Bellie, Fochabers Speyside, SGS, pre 1855 TB/BA 1791-1852 Bellie Old Chyd MBGRG, FTM vol 3. TB/BA The Story of the Old Church & Chyd of Bellie B Bishop TB/BA Bellie Chyd & New Cemetery MBGRG TB/BA St Ninians, Tynet MBGRG TB/BA St Ninians (Chapelford) TB/BA Birnie 127 Birnie Chyd ANESFHS, to C20 TB/BA 1722-1769 Birnie New Cemy ANESFHS, to C20 TB/BA Birnie Chyd MBGRG, FTM vol 6 TB/BA Birnie Chyd 18th & 19th century burials MBGRG TB/BA Birnie Chyd & New Cemetery . MBGRG TB/BA Boharm 128A Boharm MI’s MBGRG to C20 TB/BA 1701-1732 Cromdale & 128B Cromdale Speyside, SGS, pre 1855 TB/BA Inverallan Cromdale Churchyard, Badenoch & Strathspey HFHS TB/BA Advie Churchyard MI’s & War Memorial HFHS TB/BA Inverallan CD SMI – CD TB/BA Granton On Spey cemetery HFHS TB/BA TB/BA Dallas 129 Dallas churchyard & War Memorial MBGRG TB/BA 1775-1818 Drainie 130 Kinneddar Chyd ANESFHS, to C20 TB/BA 1703-1853 Kinneddar Chyd MBGRG, FTM vol 3 TB/BA Michael Kirk,Gordonstoun ANESFHS, TB/BA The Michael Kirk, Gordonstoun School MBGRG, FTM vol 1 TB/BA Morayshire Parish Ref. -
A Guide to Ten of the Best Pictish Symbol Stones in Aberdeenshire
Pictish Symbol Stones The Pictish Period 300 AD – 900 AD MAIDEN STONE ST PETER’S CHURCH, FYVIE As one of the heartlands of the Pictish community, Aberdeenshire is home to a large The origin of the Picts can be found in the tribal society of the Iron Age. Their society was number of the elaborately decorated Symbol Stones for which the Picts are famed – around hierarchical, with a warrior elite and a lower farming class. They lived in Scotland, North of PICARDY STONE 20% of all Pictish stones recorded in Scotland can be found in Aberdeenshire. the Forth and Clyde rivers, between the 4th and 9th Centuries AD, with a particularly strong presence in what is now Aberdeenshire. This can be seen in the frequent occurrence of place The stones, incised or carved in relief, are decorated with a variety of symbols, ranging from names beginning “Pit”, thought to indicate the site of a Pictish settlement, as well as the BRANDSBUTT geometric shapes and patterns, to animals (real and mythical), human figures, objects, evidence from the archaeological record such as Symbol Stones and fortifications. and Christian motifs. Some earlier Pictish stones are also incised with a script known as Ogham, which comprises a pattern of short linear strokes crossing a vertical line. Said to They acquired the name Pict, or Picti, meaning “Painted People”, from the Romans – indeed, have originated around the 4th Century AD, it is an early form of the Irish language. Most much of what is known of the Picts is derived from historical writers from outside of examples of Ogham inscriptions are thought to represent personal names. -
A Reconsideration of Pictish Mirror and Comb Symbols Traci N
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2016 Gender Reflections: a Reconsideration of Pictish Mirror and Comb Symbols Traci N. Billings University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, European History Commons, and the Medieval History Commons Recommended Citation Billings, Traci N., "Gender Reflections: a Reconsideration of Pictish Mirror and Comb Symbols" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1351. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1351 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENDER REFLECTIONS: A RECONSIDERATION OF PICTISH MIRROR AND COMB SYMBOLS by Traci N. Billings A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Anthropology at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee December 2016 ABSTRACT GENDER REFLECTIONS: A RECONSIDERATION OF PICTISH MIRROR AND COMB SYMBOLS by Traci N. Billings The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2016 Under the Supervision of Professor Bettina Arnold, PhD. The interpretation of prehistoric iconography is complicated by the tendency to project contemporary male/female gender dichotomies into the past. Pictish monumental stone sculpture in Scotland has been studied over the last 100 years. Traditionally, mirror and comb symbols found on some stones produced in Scotland between AD 400 and AD 900 have been interpreted as being associated exclusively with women and/or the female gender. This thesis re-examines this assumption in light of more recent work to offer a new interpretation of Pictish mirror and comb symbols and to suggest a larger context for their possible meaning. -
The Declining Pictish Symbol - a Reappraisal the Late Gordon Murray
Proc SocAntiq Scot, (1986)6 11 , 223-253 The declining Pictish symbol - a reappraisal The late Gordon Murray SUMMARY The paper is mainly concerned with the three commonest Pictish symbols, the crescent, the double disc with Pictish the Z-rod and 'elephant' 'beast'.BStevensonR or K ideasDr The of and Dr I Henderson are outlined, namely that for each of these symbols a stylistic 'declining sequence' can be traced that corresponds approximately to a chronological sequence, enabling the probable place of origin of the symbol to be determined. The forms and distributions of the three symbols are examined in detail and it is argued that the finer examples of each are centred in different areas. For reasons which are stated, the classification of the crescent differs here from that made by Stevenson. The different decorative forms show significantly different distributions originthe but appears be to north. far most The the typicalin examples Z-rodthe of accompanying doublethe discfoundare predominantly in Aberdeenshire, where it is suggested that the symbol may have originated. Examples Pictishthe of beast hereare graded according extentthe to that their features correspond otherwiseor with lista whatof 'classical' the appear be to features form. distributionofthe The and general quality existingof examples suggest that originthe centre thisof symbol probablyis the in area Angusof easternand Perthshire. The paper also discusses arrangementthe symbolsthe of statements, in with some tentative remarks on the relative chronology of the mirror appearing alone as a qualifier. INTRODUCTION principle Th e declininth f eo g symbo thas i l t there existe prototypda r 'correcteo ' forr mfo at least some of the Pictish symbols, to which all surviving instances approximate in varying degrees, but from which later examples tend to depart more than earlier ones. -
V-Rod, Crescent Fantastic Beast / Creature
APPENDIX F PICTISH SYMBOL STONES - OBJECTS BY LOCATION These locations are derived from entries in The Pictish Symbol Stones of Scotland - RCAHMS 2008 Object Category / Item by Location (including RCAHMS Site Number): V-rod, Crescent V-Rod & crescent - Dyce NJ81 NE 8; Bourtie NJ82SW 4; Brandsbutt, Inverurie NJ72SE 23; Broomend of Crichie NJ71NE 8; Cairnton NJ81NE 79; Deer NJ94NE 5; Daviot NJ72NE 11; Fyvie NJ73NE 1; Inverurie NJ72SE 11 (stone 1); Kinellar NJ81SW 6; Kintore, Churchyard NJ1NE 33; Logie Elphinstone NJ72NW 7 (stone 1); Logie Elphinstone NJ72NW 7 (stone 2); Logie Elphinstone NJ72NW 7 (stone 3); Park House NO79NE 44.10; Rhynie Mains NJ42NE 36; Rhynie Old Church NJ42NE 30 (stone 2); Tillypronie NJ40NW 7; Tillytarmont NJ54NW 1 (stone 1); Tillytarmont NJ54NW 1 (stone 2); Turriff Manse NJ74NW 20; Aberlemno NO55NW 8 Roadside 2; Cossans NO45SW 4; Kinblethmont NO64NW 12; Monifieth NO43SE 25 (stone 2); Strathmartine Castle NO33NE 21; Edinburgh NT27SE 130; Abdie NO21NE 10; Advie NJ13SW 2; Ballintomb NJ02SW 36; Findlarig NH92NE 3; Inverallan NJ02NW 4; Lynchurn NH92SE 1; Crosskirk ND07SW 4; Latheron ND13SE 31; Skinnet Chapel, Halkirk ND16SW 2; Ulbster ND34SW 28.01; Watenan ND34SW 57; Balblair, Kilmorack NH54NW 155 (stone 2); Garbeg NH53SW 15; Invereen NH73SE 5; Glenferness NH94SW 10; Dalnavie Farm NH67SW 55; Dingwall NH55NW 7 ( x 3); Hilton of Cadboll NH87NE 7; Poolewe NG88SE 10; Rosemarkie NH75NW 7 (x 3); Tarbat NH98SW 15; Clach Ard, Tote, Skye NG44NW 1; Fiscavaig, Skye NG33SW 3; Raasay NG53NW 3; Tobar na Maor, Skye NG24NW 3; Clynekirkton -
Man in Moray
10 0 I w! Fig.2.1 Moray. MANIN MORAY 5,000 years of history Ian Keillar Synopsis The extent of Moray is defined and the physical conditions briefly described. Traces of Mesolithic man have been found in the Culbin, and later Neolithic peoples found Moray an attractive place to settle. As metal working became established, trades routes followed and Moray flourished. As the climate deteriorated, so, apparently, did the political situation and defensive sites became necessary. The Romans came and went and the Picts rose and fell. The Vikings did not linger on these shores and MacBeth never met any witches near Forres. The Kings of Scots divided and ruled until they themselves set a pattern, which still continues, that if you want to get on you must go south to London. In distant Moray, brave men like Montrose and foolish men like Prince Charles Edward, fought for their rightful king. The Stuarts, however, ill rewarded their followers. Road makers and bridge builders half tamed the rivers, and the railways com pleted the process. With wars came boom years for the farmers, but even feather beds wear out and Moray is once more in apparent decline. However, all declines are relative and the old adage still has relevance: 'Speak wee] o the Hielans but live in the Laich.' Physical The name Moray is now applied to a local authority administrative District extending from west of Forres and the Findhorn to Cullen and stretching down in an irregular triangle into the highlands of the Cairngorms (Fig.2. l ). In Medieval times, Moray reached as far as Lochalsh on the west coast and there has always been some difficulty in defining the bound aries of the province. -
Black's Morayshire Directory, Including the Upper District of Banffshire
tfaU. 2*2. i m HE MOR CTORY. * i e^ % / X BLACKS MORAYSHIRE DIRECTORY, INCLUDING THE UPPER DISTRICTOF BANFFSHIRE. 1863^ ELGIN : PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JAMES BLACK, ELGIN COURANT OFFICE. SOLD BY THE AGENTS FOR THE COURANT; AND BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. : ELGIN PRINTED AT THE COURANT OFFICE, PREFACE, Thu ''Morayshire Directory" is issued in the hope that it will be found satisfactorily comprehensive and reliably accurate, The greatest possible care has been taken in verifying every particular contained in it ; but, where names and details are so numerous, absolute accuracy is almost impossible. A few changes have taken place since the first sheets were printed, but, so far as is known, they are unimportant, It is believed the Directory now issued may be fully depended upon as a Book of Reference, and a Guide for the County of Moray and the Upper District of Banffshire, Giving names and information for each town arid parish so fully, which has never before been attempted in a Directory for any County in the JTorth of Scotland, has enlarged the present work to a size far beyond anticipation, and has involved much expense, labour, and loss of time. It is hoped, however, that the completeness and accuracy of the Book, on which its value depends, will explain and atone for a little delay in its appearance. It has become so large that it could not be sold at the figure first mentioned without loss of money to a large extent, The price has therefore been fixed at Two and Sixpence, in order, if possible, to cover outlays, Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/blacksmorayshire1863dire INDEX. -
Sueno's Stone, on the Northern Outskirts of Forres, Is a 6.5M-High Cross-Slab, the Tallest Piece of Early Historic Sculpture in Scotland
Property in Care no: 309 Designations: Scheduled Monument (90292) Taken into State care: 1923 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2015 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE SUENO’S STONE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE SUENO’S STONE CONTENTS 1 Summary 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Statement of significance 2 2 Assessment of values 3 2.1 Background 3 2.2 Evidential values 5 2.3 Historical values 5 2.4 Architectural and artistic values 6 2.5 Landscape and aesthetic values 7 2.6 Natural heritage values 8 2.7 Contemporary/use values 8 3 Major gaps in understanding 10 4 Associated properties 10 5 Keywords 10 Bibliography 10 APPENDICES Appendix 1: Timeline 11 Appendix 2: Summary of archaeological investigations 12 Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH 1 1 Summary 1.1 Introduction Sueno's Stone, on the northern outskirts of Forres, is a 6.5m-high cross-slab, the tallest piece of early historic sculpture in Scotland. It probably dates to the late first millennia AD.(The name Sueno, current from around 1700 and apparently in tribute to Svein Forkbeard, an 11th-century Danish king, is entirely without foundation.) In 1991 the stone was enclosed in a glass shelter to protect it from further erosion. -
Dunfallandy Stone Statement of Significance
Property in Care (PIC) ID:PIC022 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90115) Taken into State care: 1959 (Guardianship) Last reviewed: 2016 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE DUNFALLANDY STONE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2018 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT -
Special Offers Heraldry Trades & Professions History Vital Records – Births, Marriage, Deaths Irish Ancestry Wills & Testaments
SCOTTISH GENEALOGY SOCIETY SALES CATALOGUE OCTOBER 2013 PLEASE NOTE THAT THE FULL SALES CATALOGUE IS AVAILABLE ONLINE AT: WWW.SCOTSGENEALOGY.COM/DOWNLOADS.ASPX THE CATALOGUE IS IN SECTIONS AS FOLLOWS SECTION TITLE SECTION TITLE JACOBITES ARMED FORCES MARINERS & SHIPS BURGH RECORDS MISCELLANEOUS CASTLES OF SCOTLAND MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS CENSUS NAMES DIRECTORIES PEERAGE ECCLESIASTICAL PEOPLE & POLL TAX LISTS OF 1696 EDUCATION POLL & HEARTH TAX EMIGRANTS & IMMIGRANTS SOURCES & GUIDES HEIRS – CD ROM SPECIAL OFFERS HERALDRY TRADES & PROFESSIONS HISTORY VITAL RECORDS – BIRTHS, MARRIAGE, DEATHS IRISH ANCESTRY WILLS & TESTAMENTS All the sections are bookmarked in the pdf catalogue. To calculate the cost of postage take a note of the weight of the goods and consult the postage table at the back of the sales catalogue. This is only a guideline and we reserve the right to increase prices when necessary. Please indicate whether airmail or surface for overseas members and whether first or second class for UK members. Payment may be made in sterling. The sterling equivalent may be obtained from your local bank. The Society accepts MASTER, VISA OR MAESTRO cards The Society reserves the right to alter prices in accordance with changes in publishing costs. PLEASE ENSURE THE CARDHOLDER'S NAME, CARD NUMBER, EXPIRY DATE AND TYPE OF CARD, I.E. VISA OR MASTER, ARE CLEARLY STATED. DISCOUNT Members of the Society are allowed a discount of 10% on Scottish Genealogy Society publications marked with an * (excluding postage and packing) Enquiries regarding trade discount should be directed to The Sales Secretary 15 Victoria Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2JL Scotland Fax and Tel. No. (UK) 0131 220 3677 E-mail addresses Sales only [email protected] Renewal of membership only [email protected] Website and online shop www.scotsgenealogy.com Scottish Charity No. -
Newsletter 39 Summer 2006
NEWSLETTER 39 SUMMER 2006 Strathmartine fragments Castle of Fiddes cross-slab – return to Angus an old discovery re-discovered In 1969, the Ordnance Survey noted that ‘part of the head of a Celtic cross-slab … found … amongst rubble, after renovations to farm outbuildings at Castle of Fiddes … in 1964 … is preserved inside the castle.’ Up until now, this was the only record of the stone that existed. By March 2005, having almost completed the Commission’s measured survey of all the early medieval sculpture of Aberdeenshire (including the former county of Kincardineshire), the Castle of Fiddes cross-slab was amongst the last few Strathmartine 8 (© Angus Council, Cultural Services) to record. However, the stone hadn’t been recorded since the above O.S. report was made After an absence of many years two of the ‘lost’ and was no longer at the Castle. After a bit of stones from Strathmartine have returned to detective work, I tracked down the stone’s finder, Angus having been tracked down to a location who filled me in on its current location – Devon. near Jedburgh and subsequently donated to He kindly agreed to negotiate access with the Angus Council by Mr C Hall. This is not the stone’s present owner who contacted me in first time Angus stones have travelled to the February 2006. I arranged to visit her home and Borders – shortly after its discovery in 1819 the travelled to Devon in early March. A long Woodrae, Aberlemno, stone was sent to Sir journey perhaps, but I wasn’t disappointed. Walter Scott and remained in the garden at Abbotsford until 1924 when it was donated to The small fragment of course-grained red the Museum of Antiquities in Edinburgh and is sandstone, measuring approximately 275mm now displayed in the Museum of Scotland.