The State of Play: Globalized Corruption, State-Run Doping, and International Sport
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Black Women in Primetime Soap Opera: Examining Representation Within Genre Television
Black Women in Primetime Soap Opera: Examining Representation within Genre Television by Courtney Suggs A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Media Studies Middle Tennessee State University December 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Katie Foss, Chair Dr. Sanjay Asthana Dr. Sally Ann Cruikshank ABSTRACT Using textual genre analysis, this research studied representation in primetime soap operas Scandal, How To Get Away with Murder, and Empire. Two hundred and eighty- three episodes were viewed to understand how black female identity is represented in primetime soap and how genre influences those representation. Using Collins (2009) theory of controlling images, this study found that black female protagonists were depicted as jezebels and matriarchs. The welfare mother stereotype was updated by portrayals of black woman as hard working. Soap opera conventions such as heavy talk helped provide context to stereotypical portrayals while conventions such as melodrama lead to reactive characterization. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………….….....1 Background……………………………………………………...………........3 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW.....................................................................9 Black Women in Scripted Television…...........................................................9 Television Effects on Viewers……………………………………………....14 CHAPTER III: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK………………………………....18 Representation Theory……………………………………………………...18 Genre Theory……………………………………………………………….19 -
5427 Ilvir Khuzin V
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport Court of Arbitration for Sport Arbitration CAS 2017/A/5427 Ilvir Khuzin v. International Olympic Committee (IOC), award of 23 July 2018 (operative part of 1 February 2018) Panel: Prof. Christoph Vedder (Germany), President; Mr Hamid Gharavi (France); Mr Dirk-Reiner Martens (Germany) Bobsleigh Doping (use of a prohibited substance or method; tampering with doping control; cover-up of and complicity in the commission of an ADRV) Standard of proof in general Standard of proof with regard to the alleged doping scheme Means of proof Liability of the athlete in case of substitution of the content of his/her sample Elevated urinary sodium concentrations Use of a prohibited method Use of a prohibited substance Tampering with any part of doping control Administration of a prohibited method or substance to an athlete Cover-up of or complicity in the commission of an ADRV Consequences to the team of the disqualification of a team member’s individual results Appropriate length of the Olympic ineligibility 1. The comfortable satisfaction standard is well-known in CAS practice, as it has been the normal CAS standard in many anti-doping cases even prior to the World Anti- Doping Code (WADC). The test of comfortable satisfaction must take into account the circumstances of the case. Those circumstances include the paramount importance of fighting corruption of any kind in sport and also considering the nature and restricted powers of the investigation authorities of the governing bodies of sport as compared to national formal interrogation authorities. The gravity of the particular alleged wrongdoing is relevant to the application of the comfortable satisfaction standard in any given case. -
El Periódico
EL PERIÓDICO Lydia Valentín: "Sabía que competía con rivales que no iban limpias" La bronce olímpica de halterofilia en Rio 2016 recuperará también medallas de Pekín 2008 y Londres 2012 JORDI COTRINA Lydia Valentín posa este viernes en Barcelona. JOAN CARLES ARMENGOL / BARCELONA VIERNES, 21 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2016 - 18:01 CEST Lydia Valentín está en Barcelona. Esta sábado se pone delante de 300 personas en una clase magistral de fitness, patrocinada porBridgestone, bajo el lema 'Persigue tu sueño, supera los obstáculos', que viene como anillo al dedo a una deportista que ha llegado a lo más alto en su modalidad, la halterofilia, tras superar multitud de piedras en el camino y vicisitudes de lo más pintorescas. La leonesa de Camponaraya, pequeño pueblo cercano aPonferrada (León) donde nació hace 31 años, es la única deportista que en un mes ha sido medallista olímpica tres veces… en tres Juegos distintos. A principios de agosto se enteró de que el podio de su categoría (75 kilos) de Londres 2012 se había caído entero al reanalizarse las muestras antidopaje, lo que le daba la victoria; el día 12 se colgó el bronce en Río 2016, y pocos días después de regresar a casa otra revisión de Pekín 2008 la llevó del quinto al segundo puesto. Oro, bronce y plata en un mes. "Voy a reclamar las medallas y los premios del 2008 y el 2012 porque es justo y estoy en mi derecho" -¡Qué montón de sensaciones debió sentir durante ese mes, ¿no?!Muchísimas. Fue la mezcla de muchos sentimientos. Primero sentí una alegría inmensa, pero después piensas: ¡Cómo me han podido fastidiar tanto! ¡Cómo es posible que se permita esto! Estamos hablando de deporte. -
Report on World Anti-Doping Agency Governance As Required by House Report 116-456 May 17, 2021
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY Washington, DC 20503 Report on World Anti-Doping Agency Governance as required by House Report 116-456 May 17, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is pleased to have this opportunity to update Members of Congress on the fight against doping and the ongoing efforts at governance reform within the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). As the sole international regulatory body against doping in sport, WADA has a unique responsibility to ensure that international competitions, especially the Olympic and Paralympic Games, are fairly conducted with the highest possible standards of integrity. Significant additional reforms to the way WADA is structured and operates are required to ensure that the organization is able operate with “independence and transparency of its operations, enhancing the role of athletes in WADA decision-making, and restoring confidence in clean competition.”1 ONDCP recognizes that this degree of change is challenging to accomplish and will require dialogue and cooperation among all key stakeholders. This Report provides an overview of the threat of doping and related corruption to sport (Section 1); then describes the progress of reform at WADA to date (Section 2); and follows with a discussion of the top ten reform challenges faced by WADA and its stakeholders, accompanied by a roadmap on how to begin addressing them (Section 3). It is WADA’s job to monitor anti-doping programs including drug testing, not just during the Olympics, but year-round. Elite athletes who participate in doping often do so with the assistance of highly skilled scientists who carefully develop protocols to reduce or eliminate the chances they will be caught. -
The Hundred Russian Whistleblowers the Subject Referring to Protection Of
Report of the International Human Rights Group Agora The hundred Russian whistleblowers The subject referring to protection of individuals who reveal information about violations to the public gets more and more topical not only in Russia, where the whistleblowers are regularly subjected to retaliation, including murders, violence, prosecution and imposing of disciplinary measures, but also in the rest of the world. The questions relevant to protection of whistleblowers have become subject to discussions in the UN, OSCE, Council of Europe, OECD, the bodies of the European Union and the G20. Up to date the national legislations of more than 60 countries envisage various measures aimed at guaranteeing of security and protection from retaliation of individuals who objectively act in favor of society by revealing of inaccessible information. The review of the subject relevant to protection of whistleblowers shall include the existing materials in the field. Mainly the Project on basic principles of laws on reporting of facts about corruption and illegal activities1 realized by Transparency International and the report of experts of this organization published in 2012 on ‘Corruption Reporting and Whistleblower Protection’2 describing in details the existing international and foreign approaches that may be used at elaboration of mechanisms for protection of individuals who report violations of greater size. The assurance of access to information is one of the problems closely related to the protection of whistleblowers. According to a report of Team 29 ‘The right to know’ the practice in Russia when it comes to assurance of access to information is not always in conformity to the international requirements and often contradicts to these requirements3. -
Agenda Pressemappe
AGENDA PRESSEMAPPE VORWORT BSD-PRÄSIDENT INTERVIEW THOMAS SCHWAB TERMINE SAISON 2017/2018 STATISTIKEN OLYMPIA STATISTIKEN WELTCUP BILDERSERVICE BSD STATEMENT ANDREAS TRAUTVETTER PRÄSIDENT BOB- UND SCHLITTENVERBAND FÜR DEUTSCHLAND E.V. trotzt. Sie haben in dieser Zeit herausragende Leistungen hervorbringen können und grandi- ose Erfolge bei Welt- und Europameisterschaf- ten errungen. Ich kann Ihnen versichern, dass sich unsere Athletinnen und Athleten mit unserem Be- treuerstab die letzten drei Jahre auf die kom- menden Winterspiele akribisch und bestens vorbereitet haben. Nichts soll dem Zufall über- lassen werden, für jeden aufkommenden Fall werden sie gewappnet sein. Die Frage, wie die Ergebnisse letztendlich aus- Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, sehen könnten bzw. ob sich die Mühen der liebe Freunde des Kufen-Sports, vergangenen drei Jahre gelohnt haben, kann ich Ihnen erst am letzten Tag der Olympischen wir, die wir unser Leben dem Schlitten- und Winterspiele beantworten. Aber ich bin bester Bobsport verschrieben haben, leben nach ei- Dinge, denn ich habe tiefstes Vertrauen in nem eigenen Kalender. Für uns besteht das unsere Athleten, in unsere Trainer, Techniker, Jahr nicht aus zwölf Monaten von Januar bis Physiotherapeuten, Ärzte und Mitarbeiter der Dezember. Unsere Zeitrechnung beginnt mit Geschäftsstelle. Die vergangenen drei Jahre jeder neuen Saison. Die Athleten, Betreuer geben mir allen Grund zu dieser Annahme. und Mitarbeiter dieses Verbandes rechnen im Vierjahres-Block. Nun befinden wir uns kurz Ich hoffe sehr, dass Sie die in diesem Buch vor dem Ende dieser Periode. stehenden Athleten bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 2018 unterstützen werden und Nach den Olympischen Winterspielen 2014 im verbleibe mit einem zielgerichteten Blick nach russischen Sochi hatten wir viel Kritik einzuste- PyeongChang. -
Molly Thoma in Depth…
Credit: Molly Thoma In Depth… Growing up the daughter of famous Major League Baseball outfielder and Cleveland Indians coach, Ted Uhlaender, Katie dreamed following in her father’s footsteps as a professional athlete. As an ’old school’ ballplayer, Ted drilled athletic toughness into her head and that nothing would come easy. Katie indeed followed in her father’s footsteps and her journey led her to the sport of Skeleton and speeding down mountains at high speeds chasing that elusive Olympic Medal. She has since become a three-time Olympian, two-time World Cup Champion, 22-time World Cup Medalist and World Champion. But, just as her father taught her, none of this would come easy, as Katie has had to overcome incredible heartbreak and debilitating injuries en route to becoming one of the best Skeleton athletes in the world. In February of 2009, Katie lost her beloved father to Multiple Myeloma and she was devastated. Left with a big void, Katie was in a tough place and subsequently wrecked a snowmobile in April of 2009. She shattered her kneecap, which required four major surgeries to fix. Uncertain if she would be able to compete in the 2010 Olympic Games, Katie tackled her recovery head on and qualified for the 2010 Olympic Games. Finishing a disappointing 11th place finish in Vancouver, Katie vowed to rebound and went on to win the 2012 Women’s World Championship. Well on her way to the podium in Sochi, Katie suffered another serious injury – a severe concussion. Another unexpected challenge, Katie rose the challenge with aggressive therapy and was primed for a medal run in Sochi and redemption. -
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) OFFERS the FOLLOWING VIDEO NEWS RELEASE to ALL NEWS AGENCIES, BROADCASTERS and ALL ONLINE PLATFORMS FREE of CHARGE
Story script and Shot log The International Olympic Committee (IOC) OFFERS THE FOLLOWING VIDEO NEWS RELEASE TO ALL NEWS AGENCIES, BROADCASTERS AND ALL ONLINE PLATFORMS FREE OF CHARGE STORY HEADLINE: INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE’S OLYMPISM IN ACTION FORUM IN BUENOS AIRES DISCUSSES THE BATTLE TO COMBAT DOPING, CORRUPTION, MATCH FIXING AND ABUSE IN SPORT DATE: 5 October, 2018 LOCATION: Buenos Aires, Argentina LANGUAGE: English Broadcast quality footage available at the IOC Newsroom: http://iocnewsroom.com STORY SCRIPT: Integrity in sport was at the heart of the first day of the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) Olympism in Action Forum in Buenos Aires. The challenge of combating doping, corruption, match fixing and abuse were discussed by athletes, coaches and administrators as well as leaders of national government agencies. IOC President Thomas Bach wants the Forum to bring people from all walks of life together to express a wide range of views as part of the Olympic Agenda 2020, the strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement. Emphasising the Forum’s open approach, the battle to combat doping in sport brought together the World Anti-Doping Agency’s director of intelligence and investigations Gunter Younger alongside Benjamin Cohen, Director General of the newly created International Testing Agency (ITA), with the British cyclist David Millar, who was banned for two years in 2004 after admitting taking banned performance-enhancing drugs before becoming a prominent anti-doping campaigner. 1,600 delegates from all walks of life are attending the forum, which takes place in the Argentine capital ahead of the 3rd Summer Youth Olympic Games. -
Support for Federal Anti-Doping Bill Seems to Be Waning by Gavin Parrish and Miguel Salcedo (November 6, 2019, 4:59 PM EST)
Portfolio Media. Inc. | 111 West 19th Street, 5th Floor | New York, NY 10011 | www.law360.com Phone: +1 646 783 7100 | Fax: +1 646 783 7161 | [email protected] Support For Federal Anti-Doping Bill Seems To Be Waning By Gavin Parrish and Miguel Salcedo (November 6, 2019, 4:59 PM EST) In 2016, whistleblower Dr. Grigory Rodchenkov exposed the massive Russian state- sponsored doping that took place during the 2014 Sochi Olympics. The international outcry, and the weak response from the International Olympic Committee was chronicled in 2017’s Academy award-winning documentary, “Icarus.”[1] In January, the Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act[2] was introduced in both houses of Congress with bipartisan sponsorship, responding to the widely perceived lackadaisical enforcement by the World Anti-Doping Agency and the IOC. RADA would target individuals (e.g., doctors, trainers) participating in international Gavin Parrish doping fraud conspiracies anywhere in the world where Americans compete with foreign athletes, with penalties including fines up to $1 million or 10 years imprisonment, depending on the offense and the number of people involved. It would also provide restitution to victims of such conspiracies, extend statute of limitations for penalties and protect individuals who report violations (such as eponymous whistleblower Dr. Rodchenkov, who remains in hiding under U.S. protection). Although RADA does not seem to be a high priority in today’s polarized political climate, it represents the latest in an ongoing effort by U.S. law enforcement to Miguel Salcedo pursue anyone using U.S. dollars, the U.S. banking system or its territory to plan or conduct an illegal act, in sports and otherwise. -
Icarus Discussion Guide
www.influencefilmclub.com Icarus Discussion Guide Director: Bryan Fogel Year: 2017 Time: 121 min You might know this director from: This is the debut feature-length documentary from this director. FILM SUMMARY Filmmaker Bryan Fogel has long been a semi-serious cyclist, participating in amateur races the world over, even going so far as to compete in the Haute Route, an annual tour through the French Alps that he’s described as “the single hardest amateur bike race in the world.” Without the aid of performance enhancing drugs, Fogel finished 14th in a field of more than four hundred. But, he wondered, how well would he do if he had been doped up? Not only that, but if he went on a professional doping regimen, could he document his experience and use it to expose the dangers of doping and the systemic flaws in the anti-doping test practices, as Morgan Spurlock had done so successfully with the fast food industry in SUPER SIZE ME? This is where ICARUS began, but no one could have guessed where this inquiry would lead. In a stroke of luck, Fogel successfully enlisted the top Russian anti-doping expert, Grigory Rodchenkov, to assist him with plotting out and following through with his very first doping regimen. He communicated with the jovial scientist via Skype, until they meet in person months later to complete some initial tests of Bryan’s progress. But why would an anti-doping expert agree to collaborate on this illegal project? Fogel had the same question. As it turned out, Rodchenkov and his lab were under investigation by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for possible crimes related to doping during the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia. -
Germany Gains Right to Host Bobsleigh and Skeleton World Championships
Germany Gains Right To Host Bobsleigh And Skeleton World Championships The world governing body of bobsleigh and skeleton has announced Germany©s Konigsee has been selected as the last-minute replacement for Sochi. Konigsee has hosted the World Championships on four previous occasions, most recently in 2011. In a statement on its website, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) remarked the track was available during the period of two weeks for which the championships had already been scheduled. It added local officials had the required operational and logistical expertise to successfully organize the event at such short notice. The IBSF further added that holding the events at Konigsee would minimize the travel and financial impact on the teams. The IBSF decided to withdraw the 2017 World Championships from Sochi after evidence of systematic, state-sponsored doping emerged in a second World Anti-Doping Agency- commissioned report by Canadian sports lawyer Richard McLaren. Announcing the decision to strip Sochi, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation said it was prudent not to organize such an event in Russia. Latvia was the first country to boycott the World Championships in Sochi. The IBSF was urged by high-profile American bobsledder Lolo Jones to move its flagship event. Lolo had remarked she wanted to compete in a competition that was "drug free and safe." Kyle Tress, an American skeleton racer, had previously remarked memos calling for a boycott of the bobsled and skeleton championships in Sochi have been circulated. Kyle said there is tremendous support to skip this event, and he thinks it is the right decision. -
Iaaf Comments on Independent Commission's Report #1
IAAF COMMENTS ON INDEPENDENT COMMISSION'S REPORT #1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On 9 November 2015, the Independent Commission issued a report (the IC Report) that set out evidence of widespread doping by Russian athletes, but also suggested that 'particular highly placed members and officials of IAAF' may have taken bribes to delay the bringing of anti-doping charges against certain athletes in 2012. On that basis, the Independent Commission suggested that it had 'identified systemic failures within the IAAF and Russia that prevent or diminish the possibility of an effective anti-doping program …'. These allegations of corruption by individuals formerly associated with the IAAF are truly abhorrent, and the IAAF cannot, and does not, seek to avoid or downplay them in any way. The IAAF wishes to salute the courage of the whistle-blowers (including its own staff members) who have helped to expose the wrongdoing described in the IC Report. It will do everything in its power to punish the wrongdoers and to reform its own systems to make sure that no one can ever again interfere improperly with its anti-doping procedures. However, the IAAF believes it is also important to point out that: ñ No doping case has been covered up by the IAAF. All cases that should have been pursued were pursued and all cases that should have been sanctioned were sanctioned in accordance with IAAF Rules and the World Anti-Doping Code. ñ The IAAF is aware of four cases where (as the Independent Commission suggests) there were unexplained and suspicious delays in the prescribed results management process.