Icarus Discussion Guide
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5427 Ilvir Khuzin V
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport Court of Arbitration for Sport Arbitration CAS 2017/A/5427 Ilvir Khuzin v. International Olympic Committee (IOC), award of 23 July 2018 (operative part of 1 February 2018) Panel: Prof. Christoph Vedder (Germany), President; Mr Hamid Gharavi (France); Mr Dirk-Reiner Martens (Germany) Bobsleigh Doping (use of a prohibited substance or method; tampering with doping control; cover-up of and complicity in the commission of an ADRV) Standard of proof in general Standard of proof with regard to the alleged doping scheme Means of proof Liability of the athlete in case of substitution of the content of his/her sample Elevated urinary sodium concentrations Use of a prohibited method Use of a prohibited substance Tampering with any part of doping control Administration of a prohibited method or substance to an athlete Cover-up of or complicity in the commission of an ADRV Consequences to the team of the disqualification of a team member’s individual results Appropriate length of the Olympic ineligibility 1. The comfortable satisfaction standard is well-known in CAS practice, as it has been the normal CAS standard in many anti-doping cases even prior to the World Anti- Doping Code (WADC). The test of comfortable satisfaction must take into account the circumstances of the case. Those circumstances include the paramount importance of fighting corruption of any kind in sport and also considering the nature and restricted powers of the investigation authorities of the governing bodies of sport as compared to national formal interrogation authorities. The gravity of the particular alleged wrongdoing is relevant to the application of the comfortable satisfaction standard in any given case. -
Ponkin I.V. Conclusion of 26.I.2018 on the IOC Disciplinary Commission's Report Chaired by Samuel Schmid Dated 02.XII.2017 Intro
Ponkin I.V. Conclusion of 26.I.2018 on the IOC Disciplinary Commission's Report chaired by Samuel Schmid dated 02.XII.2017 Introduction This Conclusion Report presents the results of the analysis of the Report of the IOC Disciplinary Commission chaired by Samuel Schmid, issued 02.12.2017, as presented to the IOC Executive Board1, (hereinafter the Report, Schmid Report). The goal of this Conclusion Report is an evaluation of the legal and factual justifiability of the statements, including the implications of the Schmid Report, as well as an evaluation of the legal potentiality and justifiability of using this Report as a basis and a justification of the IOC decision of 05.12.2017 to suspend the activities of the Russian Olympic Committee and to allow the participation of Russian athletes in 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang only under a neutral (Olympic) flag and without the National Anthem, and after more rigorous compulsory selection (as compared to athletes from other countries), as well as a basis and a justification to apply extra restrictions (as related to those already implemented prior to December 2017) and penalties to Russian athletes2, sports organizations, and national teams. This Conclusion Report is referring to the original text of the above-mentioned Report (as published at the IOC official website in the English language) taking into consideration the available translation into the Russian language. Page numbers of the quotes cited follow the above-mentioned original of the Report. In doing the analysis of the Schmid -
Police Misconduct As a Cause of Wrongful Convictions
POLICE MISCONDUCT AS A CAUSE OF WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS RUSSELL COVEY ABSTRACT This study gathers data from two mass exonerations resulting from major police scandals, one involving the Rampart division of the L.A.P.D., and the other occurring in Tulia, Texas. To date, these cases have received little systematic attention by wrongful convictions scholars. Study of these cases, however, reveals important differences among subgroups of wrongful convictions. Whereas eyewitness misidentification, faulty forensic evidence, jailhouse informants, and false confessions have been identified as the main contributing factors leading to many wrongful convictions, the Rampart and Tulia exonerees were wrongfully convicted almost exclusively as a result of police perjury. In addition, unlike other exonerated persons, actually innocent individuals charged as a result of police wrongdoing in Rampart or Tulia only rarely contested their guilt at trial. As is the case in the justice system generally, the great majority pleaded guilty. Accordingly, these cases stand in sharp contrast to the conventional wrongful conviction story. Study of these groups of wrongful convictions sheds new light on the mechanisms that lead to the conviction of actually innocent individuals. I. INTRODUCTION Police misconduct causes wrongful convictions. Although that fact has long been known, little else occupies this corner of the wrongful convictions universe. When is police misconduct most likely to result in wrongful convictions? How do victims of police misconduct respond to false allegations of wrongdoing or to police lies about the circumstances surrounding an arrest or seizure? How often do victims of police misconduct contest false charges at trial? How often do they resolve charges through plea bargaining? While definitive answers to these questions must await further research, this study seeks to begin the Professor of Law, Georgia State University College of Law. -
Is Success 101 a Waste of Time? Pg
VOL. 26... NO. 5 TORCHBCC.COM FEBRUARY 2018 $50 for 50: Bergen Campaigns for Scholarships FARAH ALHABLAWI CONTRIBUTING WRITER Raising $505,050 in continue until the biggest donations seems like a day of the academic year: daunting and even a touch commencement 2018. infeasible task, but for those The goal is expected who participated, it’s as easy to be fully reached by then. as apple pie. Although the scholarships and With almost $100,000 financial aid for students are already donated to Bergen’s the main goal of the campaign, Fifty for 50 campaign, the it is not the only one. All who goal seems closer than ever. donate can give their name The campaign started as “a and a wall will be built in their Limited Transfer representation of the institute’s honor and contribution. 50 year tradition of excellence,” “The wall will represent Options for said Larry Hlavenka, a reflection of our Bergen International Executive Director of Public community generosity - Relations.“It encourages a lasting reminder of the Students the members of our Bergen individuals who supported the community to leave a lasting campaign,” Hlavenka said. legacy of support for students.” The donations the pg. 3 The campaign and campaign receives will not pay all its donations will provide for the wall, however. Those students scholarships and overseeing the project are still educational support for their receiving quotes on its cost. time in Bergen Community The funds for the wall will College. be from a separate source. The It is crucial for many wall will be a committed piece Bergen students who could of history that will not only not afford paying the cost of serve as a commemoration education by themselves. -
Unmet Promises: Continued Violence and Neglect in California's Division
UNMET PROMISES Continued Violence & Neglect in California’s Division of Juvenile Justice Maureen Washburn | Renee Menart | February 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 7 History 9 Youth Population 10 A. Increased spending amid a shrinking system 10 B. Transitional age population 12 C. Disparate confinement of youth of color 13 D. Geographic disparities 13 E. Youth offenses vary 13 F. Large facilities and overcrowded living units 15 Facility Operations 16 A. Aging facilities in remote areas 16 B. Prison-like conditions 18 C. Youth lack safety and privacy in living spaces 19 D. Poorly-maintained structures 20 Staffing 21 A. Emphasis on corrections experience 21 B. Training focuses on security over treatment 22 C. Staffing levels on living units risk violence 23 D. Staff shortages and transitions 24 E. Lack of staff collaboration 25 Violence 26 A. Increasing violence 26 B. Gang influence and segregation 32 C. Extended isolation 33 D. Prevalence of contraband 35 E. Lack of privacy and vulnerability to sexual abuse 36 F. Staff abuse and misconduct 38 G. Code of silence among staff and youth 42 H. Deficiencies in the behavior management system 43 Intake & Unit Assignment 46 A. Danger during intake 46 B. Medical discontinuity during intake 47 C. Flaws in assessment and case planning 47 D. Segregation during facility assignment 48 E. Arbitrary unit assignment 49 Medical Care & Mental Health 51 A. Injuries to youth 51 B. Barriers to receiving medical attention 53 C. Gender-responsive health care 54 D. Increase in suicide attempts 55 E. Mental health care focuses on acute needs 55 Programming 59 A. -
Event Identification and Analysis on Twitter Qiming DIAO Singapore Management University, [email protected]
Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access) Dissertations and Theses 8-2015 Event identification and analysis on Twitter Qiming DIAO Singapore Management University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll Part of the Databases and Information Systems Commons, and the Social Media Commons Citation DIAO, Qiming. Event identification and analysis on Twitter. (2015). 1-90. Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access). Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/126 This PhD Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access) by an authorized administrator of Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University. For more information, please email [email protected]. Event Identification and Analysis on Twitter by Qiming DIAO Submitted to School of Information Systems in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information Systems Dissertation Committee: Jing JIANG (Supervisor / Chair) Assistant Professor of Information Systems Singapore Management University Hady W. LAUW Assistant Professor of Information Systems Singapore Management University Ee-Peng LIM Professor of Information Systems Singapore Management University Wee Sun LEE Associate Professor of Computer Science National University of Singapore Singapore Management University 2015 Copyright (2015) Qiming DIAO Event Identification and Analysis on Twitter Qiming DIAO Abstract With the rapid growth of social media, Twitter has become one of the most widely adopted platforms for people to post short and instant messages. -
Checking the Checking Value in the Teapot Dome Scandal
Communication Law Review Volume 15, Issue 2 (2015) Checking the Checking Value in the Teapot Dome Scandal David R. Dewberry, Ph.D. Rider University This article examines the history of journalism in the initial reporting of the Teapot Dome scandal to argue that the press falls short in fulfilling the checking value of the First Amendment. Similar arguments have been made about the press in other major scandals (e.g., Watergate, Iran-Contra, etc.). But this article exclusively focuses on the key journalistic agents in Teapot Dome including Frederick G. Bonfils and H. H. Tammen of the Denver Post, John C. Schaffer of the Rocky Mountain News, Carl Magee of New Mexico, and Paul Y. Anderson of the St. Louis Post- Dispatch, to demonstrate how they were more protagonists in the scandal, rather than members of the fourth estate. INTRODUCTION Political scandals reveal the worst and also the best of our democracy. The worst is that our public leaders have transgressed some norm or rule. The best is that the presence of scandals also suggests that a free press was able to enact what noted First Amendment scholar Vincent Blasi called “the checking value.” The checking value is “that free speech, a free press, and free assembly can serve in checking the abuse of power by public officials.”1 Furthermore, Blasi believes that free speech was a central and critical principle for the drafters of the First Amendment to “guard against breaches of trust by public officials.”2 As such, the American press is often dubbed the “watchdogs of democracy.”3 Given the press’s status in our democracy, its reputation sometimes reaches an undeserved mythic status. -
Report on World Anti-Doping Agency Governance As Required by House Report 116-456 May 17, 2021
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY Washington, DC 20503 Report on World Anti-Doping Agency Governance as required by House Report 116-456 May 17, 2021 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is pleased to have this opportunity to update Members of Congress on the fight against doping and the ongoing efforts at governance reform within the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). As the sole international regulatory body against doping in sport, WADA has a unique responsibility to ensure that international competitions, especially the Olympic and Paralympic Games, are fairly conducted with the highest possible standards of integrity. Significant additional reforms to the way WADA is structured and operates are required to ensure that the organization is able operate with “independence and transparency of its operations, enhancing the role of athletes in WADA decision-making, and restoring confidence in clean competition.”1 ONDCP recognizes that this degree of change is challenging to accomplish and will require dialogue and cooperation among all key stakeholders. This Report provides an overview of the threat of doping and related corruption to sport (Section 1); then describes the progress of reform at WADA to date (Section 2); and follows with a discussion of the top ten reform challenges faced by WADA and its stakeholders, accompanied by a roadmap on how to begin addressing them (Section 3). It is WADA’s job to monitor anti-doping programs including drug testing, not just during the Olympics, but year-round. Elite athletes who participate in doping often do so with the assistance of highly skilled scientists who carefully develop protocols to reduce or eliminate the chances they will be caught. -
The Hundred Russian Whistleblowers the Subject Referring to Protection Of
Report of the International Human Rights Group Agora The hundred Russian whistleblowers The subject referring to protection of individuals who reveal information about violations to the public gets more and more topical not only in Russia, where the whistleblowers are regularly subjected to retaliation, including murders, violence, prosecution and imposing of disciplinary measures, but also in the rest of the world. The questions relevant to protection of whistleblowers have become subject to discussions in the UN, OSCE, Council of Europe, OECD, the bodies of the European Union and the G20. Up to date the national legislations of more than 60 countries envisage various measures aimed at guaranteeing of security and protection from retaliation of individuals who objectively act in favor of society by revealing of inaccessible information. The review of the subject relevant to protection of whistleblowers shall include the existing materials in the field. Mainly the Project on basic principles of laws on reporting of facts about corruption and illegal activities1 realized by Transparency International and the report of experts of this organization published in 2012 on ‘Corruption Reporting and Whistleblower Protection’2 describing in details the existing international and foreign approaches that may be used at elaboration of mechanisms for protection of individuals who report violations of greater size. The assurance of access to information is one of the problems closely related to the protection of whistleblowers. According to a report of Team 29 ‘The right to know’ the practice in Russia when it comes to assurance of access to information is not always in conformity to the international requirements and often contradicts to these requirements3. -
Maciej Łuczak Oszustwo Dopingowe W Sporcie Wyczynowym
ROZPRAWY NAUKOWE Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu 2018, 60, 118 – 134 Maciej Łuczak Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu OSZUSTWO DOPINGOWE W SPORCIE WYCZYNOWYM WśRÓD KOBIET W LATACH 1950–2017 Cel badań. W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko dopingu kobiet w sporcie w XX i XXI w. Wśród sportsmenek sztuczne wspomaganie wykryto w latach 50. XX w. W niektórych krajach powstał system maskowania dopingu przez władze państwowe. Doświadczenie w zakresie opracowywania i podawania leków wspomagających miały laboratoria antydopingowe, m.in. w Kreischa w NRD. Stosowanie niedozwolonych praktyk ukazano na przykładzie NRD, RFN, ZSRR, Chin, USA, Kenii i Polski. Materiał i metody. Materiał badawczy został zinterpretowany przy użyciu metod stoso- wanych w naukach historycznych: indukcyjnej, dedukcyjnej, komparatystycznej i analizy litera- tury specjalistycznej. Do sformułowania ostatecznych wniosków wykorzystano metodę syntezy. Wyniki. Praktyki dopingowe miały miejsce w wielu krajach. Od 1956 r. notuje się stosowanie wspomagania organizmów sportsmenek za pomocą testosteronu. Z czasem doszły bardziej udo- skonalone niedozwolone środki oraz metody, takie jak np. doping ciążowy. Najbardziej zorganizo- wany doping pod kuratelą państwa miał miejsce w NRD, RFN, ZSRR, Chinach, USA, Kenii i w Polsce. Wnioski. W latach 50. XX w. zawodniczki – zwłaszcza w Związku Radzieckim – spo- radycznie przyjmowały testosteron oraz steroidy anaboliczno-androgenne. Później liczba stoso- wanych środków dopingujących systematycznie rosła. Na większą skalę zaczęto je przyjmować dopiero w latach 70. i 80. XX w. Próbą zapanowania nad tym zjawiskiem są badania antydopin- gowe, jednak chęć zwycięstwa często przeważa nad zdrowym rozsądkiem. Słowa kluczowe: sport, doping, historia, kobiety WprowadzEniE Doping w sporcie znany jest od bardzo dawna. Zapewne byłby łatwiejszy do wykrycia, gdyby nie korzyści płynące z niego dla firm farmaceutycznych, lekarzy, trenerów, za- wodników, federacji sportowych oraz polityków i rządów państw. -
JUDY SMITH Judy A. Smith Is the Founder and President of Smith
JUDY SMITH Judy A. Smith is the founder and President of Smith & Company, a leading strategic advisory firm with offices in Washington D.C., Los Angeles and New York. Over the last 25 years, Ms. Smith has brought her unique combination of communication skills, media savvy, legal and political acumen to clients facing a wide array of issues and challenges throughout the United States and abroad. Ms. Smith honed her skills through her experiences with some of the most historic and sensational events of our time, including the Iran Contra investigation, the prosecution of former Washington D.C. Mayor Marion Barry, the 1991 Gulf War, the Los Angeles riots, the President Clinton scandal involving Monica Lewinsky, the congressional inquiry of Enron, the General Petraeus CIA scandal, the Sony Corporation hacking crisis. Perhaps best known in media circles for her expertise as a crisis management advisor, Ms. Smith has served as a consultant for a host of high profile, celebrity and entertainment clients over the course of her career including, but not limited to, Monica Lewinsky, Senator Craig from Idaho, Congressman Jesse Jackson Jr., actor Wesley Snipes, NFL quarterback Michael Vick, celebrity chef Paula Deen and the family of Chandra Levy. In addition to her work as a communications advisor during high profile engagements, Ms. Smith also serves as a counselor to Fortune 500 corporations and has provided strategic advice on a variety of corporate communications issues such as mergers and acquisitions, product recalls, intellectual property litigation, corporate positioning, diversity and other challenges. She has assisted leading companies such as BellSouth, Union Pacific, Nextel, United Healthcare, Americhoice, Wal-Mart, Radio-One Inc., Waste Management Corporation, and American International Group, Inc. -
2020 Sundance Film Festival: 118 Feature Films Announced
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact: December 4, 2019 Spencer Alcorn 310.360.1981 [email protected] 2020 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL: 118 FEATURE FILMS ANNOUNCED Drawn From a Record High of 15,100 Submissions Across The Program, Including 3,853 Features, Selected Films Represent 27 Countries Once Upon A Time in Venezuela, photo by John Marquez; The Mountains Are a Dream That Call to Me, photo by Jake Magee; Bloody Nose, Empty Pockets, courtesy of Sundance Institute; Beast Beast, photo by Kristian Zuniga; I Carry You With Me, photo by Alejandro López; Ema, courtesy of Sundance Institute. Park City, UT — The nonprofit Sundance Institute announced today the showcase of new independent feature films selected across all categories for the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. The Festival hosts screenings in Park City, Salt Lake City and at Sundance Mountain Resort, from January 23–February 2, 2020. The Sundance Film Festival is Sundance Institute’s flagship public program, widely regarded as the largest American independent film festival and attended by more than 120,000 people and 1,300 accredited press, and powered by more than 2,000 volunteers last year. Sundance Institute also presents public programs throughout the year and around the world, including Festivals in Hong Kong and London, an international short film tour, an indigenous shorts program, a free summer screening series in Utah, and more. Alongside these public programs, the majority of the nonprofit Institute's resources support independent artists around the world as they make and develop new work, via Labs, direct grants, fellowships, residencies and other strategic and tactical interventions.