TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI Relazione Sullo Stato Delle Alpi

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TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI Relazione Sullo Stato Delle Alpi TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI Relazione sullo stato delle Alpi CONVENZIONE DELLE ALPI Segnali alpini - Edizione speciale 4 IMPRINT Editore: Segretariato permanente della Convenzione delle Alpi www.alpconv.org [email protected] Sede: Herzog-Friedrich-Strasse 15 A-6020 Innsbruck Austria Sede distaccata: Viale Druso-Drususallee 1 I-39100 Bolzano-Bozen Italia Impaginazione: De Poli & Cometto - Belluno - Italia Stampa: Linea Grafica - Castelfranco Veneto - Italia Traduzioni: INTRALP Foto di copertina: Giuliano Gusatto © Segretariato permanente della Convenzione delle Alpi, 2013 ISBN 9788897500070 TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI ReLAzIoNe SuLLo stato DeLLe ALPI CoNVeNzIoNe DeLLe ALPI SeGNALI ALPINI - eDIzIoNe SPeCIALe 4 2 CONVENZIONE DELLE ALPI | TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI La presente relazione, approvata dalla Conferenza delle Alpi tramite il 51° Comitato permanente il 20 novembre 2012, è stata realizzata con il coordinamento del Segretariato permanente della Convenzione delle Alpi e la collaborazione della Presidenza francese del gruppo di esperti ad hoc. Le carte sono state redatte da uBA Vienna, nell’ambito di un accordo con l’Agenzia europea per l’Ambiente, e da euRAC research. Il testo è stato redatto dalla Presidenza francese del gruppo di esperti ad hoc e dai suoi membri, con il coordinamento del Segretariato permanente. Segretariato permanente della Convenzione delle Alpi Marco onida, Segretario generale Regula Imhof, Vice-Segretaria generale (coordinatrice della RSA 4) Marcella Morandini, Project officer Membri del gruppo di esperti ad hoc Presidenza Francia Georges Ribière, Conseil général de l’environnement et du développement durable, Ministère de l’ecologie, du Développement Durable, et de l’enérgie (Consiglio generale per l’ambiente e lo sviluppo sostenibile, Ministero dell’ecologia, dello sviluppo sostenibile e dell’energia) Membri Austria elisabeth Süßenbacher, umweltbundesamt (Agenzia austriaca per l’ambiente, uso del suolo e la biosicurezza) Katharina Mayer-ertl, Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend (Ministero federale per l’economia, la famiglia e i giovani, Dipartimento per il turismo e gli edifici storici) Francia Hélène Jacquet-Monsarrat, DATAR France, Délégation interministérielle à l’aménagement du territoire et à l’attractivité régionale, Mission « dynamique des territoires » (ente interministeriale per la pianificazione territoriale e le attrattive regionali, Servizio di dinamica dei territori) Jean Pierre Chomienne, DATAR France (Delegazione Interministeriale francese per la gestione del territorio e l’attrattività regionale) Germania Thomas Bausch, Alpenforschungsinstitut GmbH (Istituto di ricerca alpina) Italia Stefano Balbi, università Cà Foscari Venezia (esperto nominato dalla Regione Veneto) / CMCC - Centro euro-Mediterraneo per i Cambiamenti Climatici Andrea Bianchini, euRAC research, consulente del Ministero dell’ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare Luca Cetara, european School of economics, consulente del Ministero dell’ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare Thomas Streifeneder, euRAC research, Istituto per lo sviluppo regionale e il management del territorio, consulente del Ministero CONVENZIONE DELLE ALPI | TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI 3 dell’ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare Altri collaboratori: Julia Bönisch, Giulia Dal Bo’, Andrea omizzolo, Harald Pechlaner, Anna Scuttari – euRAC research, Istituto per lo sviluppo regionale e il management del territorio Liechtenstein Holger Frick, Amt für Wald, Natur und Landschaft (ufficio per le foreste, la natura e il paesaggio) Slovenia Blanka Bartol, Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor, Direktorat za prostor (Ministero per le infrastrutture e la pianificazione territoriale, Consiglio direttivo per la pianificazione territoriale) Svizzera Juliane Barras, ufficio federale dello sviluppo territoriale ARe (Dipartimento federale dell’ambiente, dei trasporti, dell’energia e delle comunicazioni DATeC) Jonas Schmid, ufficio federale dello sviluppo territoriale ARe (Dipartimento federale dell’ambiente, dei trasporti, dell’energia e delle comunicazioni DATeC) Membri osservatori del gruppo di esperti ad hoc CAA (Club Arc Alpin), Veronika Schulz CIPRA International, Christian Baumgartner FIANET, Laurent Reynaud, Raphael Schönbächler ISCAR (Comitato scientifico internazionale ricerca alpina), Philippe Bourdeau Pro Mont Blanc, Barbara ehringhaus Revisione scientifica (a cura dell’ISCAR) Prof. John Tuppen, università Joseph Fourier Grenoble, Francia Prof. Magda Antonioli, università Bocconi di Milano, Italia Prof. Tanja Mihalič, università di Lubiana, Slovenia Focal Point della Convenzione delle Alpi Austria ewald Galle, Lebensministerium (Ministero austriaco per l’agricoltura, le foreste, l’ambiente e le risorse idriche; Divisione V/9 Affari ambientali internazionali) Francia Marine de Carné, Ministère de l’ecologie, du Développement Durable, et de l’enérgie (Ministero dell’ecologia, dello sviluppo sostenibile e dell’energia) Isabelle Paillet, Ministère de l’ecologie, du Développement Durable, et de l’enérgie (Ministero dell’ecologia, dello sviluppo sostenibile e dell’energia) Germania Silvia Reppe, Bundesministerium für umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (Ministero federale dell’ambiente, della protezione della natura e della sicurezza nucleare) Peter eggensberger, Bayerisches Staatsministerium für umwelt und Gesundheit (Ministero bavarese dell’ambiente e della sanità pubblica) 4 CONVENZIONE DELLE ALPI | TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI Italia Paolo Angelini, Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare Liechtenstein Felix Näscher, Amt für Wald, Natur und Landschaft (ufficio per le foreste, la natura e il paesaggio) Principato di Monaco Patrick Van Klaveren, Ministère d´etat, (State Ministry), Délégué Permanent auprès des organismes Internationaux à caractère scientifique, environnemental et humanitaire (Delegato permanente presso gli organismi internazionali a carattere scientifico, ambientale e umanitario) Slovenia Tanja Bogataj, Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo in prostor (Ministero per le infrastrutture e la pianificazione territoriale) Svizzera Silvia Jost, ufficio federale dello sviluppo territoriale ARe (Dipartimento federale dell’ambiente, dei trasporti, dell’energia e delle comunicazioni DeTeC) Istituzioni e persone che hanno dato il loro contributo alla Relazione Per la stesura della relazione gli autori hanno fatto ricorso a dati, buone pratiche, case study e varie consulenze di istituti pubblici e privati. uno speciale ringraziamento va a: Austria Statistik Österreich (ufficio di statistica austriaco) Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend, Sektion Tourismus und Historische objekte (Ministero federale per l’economia, la famiglia e i giovani, Dipartimento per il turismo e gli edifici storici) Lebensministerium - Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft (Ministero federale per l’agricoltura, le foreste, l’ambiente e le risorse idriche) Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund/Gewerkschaft vida Bundesfachgruppe Tourismus (sindacato vida del personale operante nel settore alberghiero, della ristorazione e dei servizi) umweltbundesamt (ente austriaco per l’ambiente, Dipartimenti di “uso del suolo e biosicurezza”, “trasporti e rumore”, “biodiversità e conservazione della natura”) Wirtschaftskammer Österreich, Bundesparte Tourismus und Freizeitwirtschaft (Camera di commercio federale austriaca, settore turismo e tempo libero) “Länder” austriaci e regioni facenti parte dell’area della Convenzione delle Alpi CAA, Club Arc Alpin EEA, european environment Agency (Agenzia europea dell’Ambiente) Commissione Europea, Direzione Generale Imprese e industria, Settore Sostegno al turismo Francia ADeMe, Agence de l’environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’energie (ente francese per l’ambiente e la gestione dell’energia) IRSTeA, l’institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l’environnement et l’agriculture (Istituto nazionale di ricerca su scienze e tecnologie per l’ambiente e l’agricoltura) CONVENZIONE DELLE ALPI | TURISMO SOSTENIBILE NELLE ALPI 5 Ministère de l’ecologie, du Développement durable, et de l’énergie, Direction des affaires européenne et internationales ; Conseil général de l’environnement et du développement durable, Commission permanente des ressources naturelles (Ministero dell’ecologia, dello sviluppo sostenibile e dell’energia, Direzione affari internazionali ed europei; Consiglio generale dell’ambiente e dello sviluppo sostenibile, Commissione permanente per le risorse naturali) Ministère de l’égalité des territoires et du logement - Délégation interministérielle à l’aménagement du territoire et à l’attractivité régionale (Ministero per la parità territoriale e abitativa - Delegazione interministeriale per la pianificazione territoriale e le attrattive regionali) Ministère chargé de l’industrie - sous-direction du tourisme - Atout France (Ministero incaricato dell’industria - sotto-direzione del turismo - Atout France) Germania Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Familie und Frauen (Ministero bavarese per il lavoro, il welfare, la famiglia e le donne) Bayerisches Staatsministerium für ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Ministero bavarese per l’alimentazione, l’agricoltura e le foreste) Bayerisches Staatsministerium des Innern (Ministero bavarese dell’interno) Bayerisches Staatsministerium für unterricht und Kultus (Ministero bavarese dell’istruzione) Bayerisches Staatsministerium
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