Ethical Issues from the St. Francis Dam Failure
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Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980
Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1980 Robert L. Richardson, Jr. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by, Michael H. Hunt, Chair Richard Kohn Timothy McKeown Nancy Mitchell Roger Lotchin Abstract Robert L. Richardson, Jr. Neoconservatism: Origins and Evolution, 1945 – 1985 (Under the direction of Michael H. Hunt) This dissertation examines the origins and evolution of neoconservatism as a philosophical and political movement in America from 1945 to 1980. I maintain that as the exigencies and anxieties of the Cold War fostered new intellectual and professional connections between academia, government and business, three disparate intellectual currents were brought into contact: the German philosophical tradition of anti-modernism, the strategic-analytical tradition associated with the RAND Corporation, and the early Cold War anti-Communist tradition identified with figures such as Reinhold Niebuhr. Driven by similar aims and concerns, these three intellectual currents eventually coalesced into neoconservatism. As a political movement, neoconservatism sought, from the 1950s on, to re-orient American policy away from containment and coexistence and toward confrontation and rollback through activism in academia, bureaucratic and electoral politics. Although the neoconservatives were only partially successful in promoting their transformative project, their accomplishments are historically significant. More specifically, they managed to interject their views and ideas into American political and strategic thought, discredit détente and arms control, and shift U.S. foreign policy toward a more confrontational stance vis-à-vis the Soviet Union. -
Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Devils Postpile Formation and Talus
Nature and History on the Sierra Crest: Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Devils Postpile formation and talus. (Devils Postpile National Monument Image Collection) Nature and History on the Sierra Crest Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Christopher E. Johnson Historian, PWRO–Seattle National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 2013 Production Project Manager Paul C. Anagnostopoulos Copyeditor Heather Miller Composition Windfall Software Photographs Credit given with each caption Printer Government Printing Office Published by the United States National Park Service, Pacific West Regional Office, Seattle, Washington. Printed on acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America. 10987654321 As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. administration. -
Sixty Years in Southern California, 1853-1913, Containing the Reminiscences of Harris Newmark
Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark HARRIS NEWMARK AET. LXXIX SIXTY YEARS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 1853-1913 CONTAINING THE REMINISCENCES OF HARRIS NEWMARK EDITED BY MAURICE H. NEWMARK MARCO R. NEWMARK Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by antiquity, and transmits that hoard, augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages. In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and, even when they fail, are entitled to praise.— MACAULAY. WITH 150 ILLUSTRATIONS Sixty years in Southern California, 1853-1913, containing the reminiscences of Harris Newmark. Edited by Maurice H. Newmark; Marco R. Newmark http://www.loc.gov/resource/calbk.023 NEW YORK THE KNICKERBOCKER PRESS 1916 Copyright, 1916 BY M. H. and M. R. NEWMARK v TO THE MEMORY OF MY WIFE v In Memoriam At the hour of high twelve on April the fourth, 1916, the sun shone into a room where lay the temporal abode, for eighty-one years and more, of the spirit of Harris Newmark. On his face still lingered that look of peace which betokens a life worthily used and gently relinquished. Many were the duties allotted him in his pilgrimage splendidly did he accomplish them! Providence permitted him the completion of his final task—a labor of love—but denied him the privilege of seeing it given to the community of his adoption. To him and to her, by whose side he sleeps, may it be both monument and epitaph. Thy will be done! M. -
Los Angeles in the Twentieth Century
Montclair State University Montclair State University Digital Commons Department of History Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works Department of History Winter 1-30-2004 The rise of the golden city: Los Angeles in the twentieth century Leslie Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/history-facpubs Part of the Other American Studies Commons, United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons REVIEW ESSAY JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY / January 2004 Wilson / THE RISE OF THE GOLDEN CITY THE RISE OF THE GOLDEN CITY Los Angeles in the Twentieth Century DANA CUFF, The Provisional City: Los Angeles Stories of Architecture and Urbanism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000, pp. x, 380, notes, maps, pho- tographs, bibliography, index, $40.00 cloth. CATHERINE MULHOLLAND, William Mulholland and the Rise of Los An- geles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, pp. xxi, 411, notes, maps, photographs, bibliography, index, $35.00 cloth. RAPHAEL J. SONENSHEIN, Politics in Black and White: Race and Power in Los Angeles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. xix, 301, maps, tables, photographs, bibliography, index, $29.95 cloth. JULES TYGIEL, The Great Los Angeles Swindle: Oil, Stocks, and Scandal during the Roaring Twenties. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, pp. ix, 398, notes, tables, photographs, bibliography, index, $25.00 cloth. 10.1177/0096144203259326 At the turn of the twentieth century, Los Angeles was poised to become the premier city on the West Coast. Within thirty years, the boosters, businessmen, and politicians made it a reality. These people believed that the twentieth cen- tury belonged to the city of Los Angeles, and they propelled the city into the forefront. -
The American Legion 38Th National Convention: Official Program [1956]
Legion LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA Serve this cooling, delightful FOUR ROSES mist. Simply pour the golden FOUR ROSES DISTILLERS COMPANY, NEW YORK CITY smoothness of Four Roses over shaved ice. SEPTEMBER 3-6, 1956, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA For GOD and COUNTRY, we associate ourselves together for the following purposes: To uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States of America; to maintain law and order; to foster and perpetuate a one hundred percent Americanism; to preserve the memories and incidents of our associations in the great wars; to inculcate a sense of individual obligation to the community, state and nation; to combat the autocracy of both fl the classes and the masses; to make right the master of might; to promote peace and good will on earth; to safeguard and transmit to posterity the principles of justice, freedom and democracy; to conse- crate and sanctify our comrade- ship by our devotion to mutual helpfulness. gepeon dVa^na/ sea, ( moutuga* det €Aa/,ca«x <>/ Quabanle &e*n*net, JAidy dif/A tJ{»irAe .ia/dna/r 1 ^rnekteiiri SPeaicw PAGE American Legion Auxiliary 39-44 Business Sessions, American Legion Convention 13, 14, 15 Calendar of Events 45 Convention Committee Meetings 11 Convention Corporation Board of Directors 30 Convention Corporation Committees 57, 58 Convention Corporation Committee Chairmen 49, 51 Convention Corporation Honorary Presidents 35 Convention Corporation Honorary Vice-Presidents 37 Convention Corporation Officers 29 Department of California 8 Distinguished Service Medal Recipients 16 Distinguished Guests 17, 18, 19, 64 Eight and Forty 53-56 Governor Goodwin J. Knight of California 6 Hotel Assignments 59, 60, 62 Joint Opening Session ( American Legion and American Legion Auxiliary ) 13 Map of Parade Route 24 Mayor Norris Poulson of Los Angeles 7 National Commander J. -
California State University, Northridge Memorialization
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE MEMORIALIZATION AND MEMORY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S ST. FRANCIS DAM DISASTER OF 1928 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Public Archaeology By Ann C. Stansell August 2014 The thesis of Ann C. Stansell is approved: _____________________________________________ _______________ Dr. Rachel F. Giraudo Date _____________________________________________ _______________ Dr. Sabina Magliocco Date _____________________________________________ _______________ Dr. James E. Snead, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research project would not have been possible without the contributions of many individuals to whom I am heavily indebted. I am grateful to Dr. James E. Snead for engaging me in the subject of the St. Francis Dam Disaster and providing support by creating the Forgotten Casualties Project, arranging access to the St. Francis Dam Disaster Claims Files, and hosting the Facebook page St. Francis Dam Archaeology. I appreciate the Anthropology Department at California State University, Northridge, for hosting the Forgotten Casualties Project, faculty and staff for encouraging me to present at archaeological conferences and host annual data sharing meetings, and my committee, Dr. James E. Snead, Dr. Sabina Magliocco, and Dr. Rachel F. Giraudo, for their mentoring throughout the writing of this thesis. Thanks are due to Krystal Kissinger and Efren Martinez for researching and presenting on -
4.4 Cultural Resources
Draft EIR CHAPTER 4 Environmental Analysis October 2012 SECTION 4.4 Cultural Resources 4.4 CULTURAL RESOURCES This section of the EIR analyzes the potential environmental effects on cultural resources from implementation of the proposed Granada Hills–Knollwood Community Plan and implementing ordinances and the proposed Sylmar Community Plan and implementing ordinances (proposed plans). Cultural resources are defined as buildings, sites, districts, structures, or objects having historical, architectural, archaeological, or cultural importance. The potential for impacts on historical resources, archaeological resources and human burials, as well as potential project effects on paleontological resources are considered. This section briefly describes the prehistoric and historic setting of the Granada Hills–Knollwood and Sylmar Community Plan Areas (CPAs); discusses known cultural resources within the CPAs and adjacent lands; provides the geologic setting of the CPAs; and identifies the cultural and paleontological resource sensitivity of the CPAs. Applicable federal, state, and local regulations are identified, followed by impact analysis and mitigation measures, where applicable, to reduce impacts on cultural and paleontological resources. One comment letter was received in response to the Notice of Preparation (NOP) for the Granada Hills–Knollwood Community Plan from the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), who requested that all CEQA regulations be followed to ensure the protection of cultural resources. Full reference-list entries for all cited materials are provided in Section 4.4.5 (References). 4.4.1 Environmental Setting Cultural resources are frequently defined in terms of tangible materials attributed to a culture. These include districts, sites, structures, artifacts, and other evidence of human use considered important to a culture or community for scientific, traditional, religious, or other reasons. -
Nature and History on the Sierra Crest: Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Devils Postpile Formation and Talus
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Devils Postpile National Monument California Nature and History on the Sierra Crest Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Christopher E. Johnson Historian, PWRO–Seattle Nature and History on the Sierra Crest: Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Devils Postpile formation and talus. (Devils Postpile National Monument Image Collection) Nature and History on the Sierra Crest Devils Postpile and the Mammoth Lakes Sierra Christopher E. Johnson Historian, PWRO–Seattle National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 2013 Production Project Manager Paul C. Anagnostopoulos Copyeditor Heather Miller Composition Windfall Software Photographs Credit given with each caption Printer Government Printing Office Published by the United States National Park Service, Pacific West Regional Office, Seattle, Washington. Printed on acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America. 10987654321 As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. -
Canal Context and Evaluation Procedures
WATER CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS IN CALIFORNIA Historic Context Development and Evaluation Procedures Prepared Jointly by: JRP Historical Consulting Services California Department of Transportation 1490 Drew Avenue, Suite 110 Environmental Program/Cultural Studies Office Davis, CA 95616 Sacramento, CA 95814 December 2000 © 2000 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. December 2000 Water Conveyance Systems in California ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report reflects the contributions of many individuals. Its strengths can be attributed to the diverse professional backgrounds and experiences of two multidisciplinary teams, one from the private sector and one from state service. John Snyder of the Caltrans Cultural Studies Office in Sacramento was responsible for the vision that prompted the study, and he oversaw the contract with JRP Historical Consulting Services to produce the initial document. JRP staff, including Jeff Crawford, Rand Herbert, Steve Mikesell, Stephen Wee, and Meta Bunse authored the draft report under that contract. In June 1995, JRP submitted the manuscript to Caltrans, completing their responsibilities under the contract. JRP’s excellent work constitutes the body of this report, with subsequent work by Caltrans staff to meet additional needs not foreseen in the original contract. Caltrans Cultural Studies Office staff Thad Van Bueren, Dorene Clement, Greg King, Gloria Scott, and Laurie Welch contributed to the revisions and preparation of supplementary material, while Kendall Schinke assisted with graphics production. Throughout the process, Meta Bunse and other staff at JRP Historical Consulting Services cooperated in the revisions and rendered invaluable assistance, particularly with regard to the conversion of electronic files. The authors gratefully acknowledge the many professional colleagues who shared their expertise and suggestions during the formulation of this study. -
William Mulholland and the St. Francis Dam
Session ETD 455 The Limits of Professional Autonomy: William Mulholland and the St. Francis Dam Marilyn A. Dyrud Oregon Institute of Technology Introduction Shortly before midnight on March 12, 1928, the St. Francis Dam, located in the Santa Clarita Valley north of Los Angeles, burst, cascading through the narrow San Francisquito Canyon at a rate of 70 miles per hour. In a 54-mile dash to the sea, the floodwaters carried with them farm buildings, equipment, cattle, and hundreds of people. The earth, once farmland, was scoured clean. William Mulholland, the dam’s chief architect, was devastated; the incident marked the end of a distinguished career. How could such a catastrophe occur under the purview of Los Angeles’ chief engineer, who had been hailed as the “founder of the modern city” (p. 278)?1 This paper explores this historical disaster through an ethics lens, first by providing a brief background and then by examining dam construction and collapse, the aftermath and outcomes, and ethical issues associated with autonomy. Understanding the past can shed light on the present, and using historical cases in engineering and technology classes can help students comprehend why mistakes happen. And while this understanding does not necessarily guarantee a brighter present or future, students can see why mistakes occurred and how engineers, in this case, William Mulholland, could have circumvented them. From a pragmatic point of view, using a case study approach can assist instructors in addressing ABET-ETAC criterion 3Bi, which involves an understanding of “professional and ethical responsibilities.”2 Was Mulholland acting within professional and ethical boundaries when he accepted sole authority for a project that could affect hundreds of thousands of people? Background At the turn of the 20th century, Los Angeles was poised on the brink of explosive population growth: the coming of the railroads, the discovery of oil, and the flutters of the fledgling film industry all contributed to make Southern California a desirable place to live. -
100051066.Pdf
I "^Z \ 1869 THE LIBRARY — EBA Grapevine The Publication of the Employees Benefit Association, The American Museum of Natural History Volume XII 1 - MO | Winter, 1955 Number 1 GRAPEVINE STAFF E. B. A. OFFICERS DIRECTORS Betty Downes Paul Goodhouse Sam Kuster Class of '57 Editor President Vice-President Henry Ruof Tom Hogan Matthew Kalmenoff Michael Pakalik Dorothy M. Fulton Ernest Neilson An Director Treasurer Secretar\ Class of '56 John Stoutenhurgh Mary A. McKenna Mabel Colahan Walter Joyce Social Editor Chairman of Entertainment Harry Farrar Larry Pintner Marguerite Newgarden Trading Post Editor Chairman of Membership Class of '55 Alexander Rota Dorothy Bronson Victor Badaracco Edward Burns Photo Editor Chairman of Welfare Charles O'Brien The E.B.A. tvelcomes contributions from all Museum employees. Please address manuscripts to the editor. News 'n Views Dorothy Coyne and Letitia Kehoe Murphy, Lilian Utermehle, George Hussey and Catherine Pessino visited from the Department of Public Re- Severin, and Howard Cleveland. Gull Island for the Museum to find out lations, have recently left whether or not the terns had returned the Museum. George Crawbuck was married dur- there. They observed forty Terns on Tish is now an article editor at ing his vacation. the island on July 17- Lois and Romans Day, and Dorothy is with Kay Kutaka from the Hawaiian Catherine will visit the island once the alumnae office of Barnard College. Islands is now associated with the more to see if the terns are nesting and Kate Swift, who has worked on Time Insect Department. will make a report to the Museum. Magazine and done publicity for the Marion Vanderbilt is the new Arthur Oberman lost his life in Girl Scouts and the Winterthur Mu- secretary in the Photo Division. -
Ethical Issues from the St. Francis Dam Failure
Ethical Issues from the St. Francis Dam Failure Course No: LE2-004 Credit: 2 PDH J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A., Fellow ASCE, Fellow AEI Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] Ethical Issues from the St. Francis Dam Failure GUYER PARTNERS J. PAUL GUYER, P.E., R.A. 44240 Clubhouse Drive El Macero, CA 95618 Paul Guyer is a registered civil engineer, (530) 758-6637 mechanical engineer, fire protection [email protected] engineer and architect with over 35 years experience designing all types of buildings and related infrastructure. For an additional 9 years he was a principal advisor on the staff of the California Legislature. He is a graduate of Stanford University and has held numerous local, state and national offices with the American Society of Civil Engineers and National Society of Professional Engineers. © J. Paul Guyer 2011 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. WHAT HAPPENED 3. THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT 4. THE HUMAN FACTORS 5. ETHICAL ISSUES 6. LESSONS LEARNED 7. REFERENCES © J. Paul Guyer 2011 2 1. INTRODUCTION At 11:56 PM on March 12, 1928, the concrete arch St. Francis Dam was a key element of the Los Angeles (California) Aqueduct. It was designed and constructed by the City of Los Angeles’ Department of Water and Power (LADWP) to create a reservoir to store water brought via the Aqueduct from the Owens Valley in east central California to serve the burgeoning city of Los Angeles. It was a concrete gravity arch dam located about 40 miles northwest of Los Angeles on San Francisquito Creek near the present day city of Santa Clarita, California.