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Buletin Ştiintific ¸ NOGRAF ET IE Ş E I D I ISSN 1857-0054 L S T A O N R O I I E Ţ N A A N T L U U R E A Z Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală L U Ă M BULETIN ŞTIINTIFIC¸ Revistă de Etnografie, Ştiinţele Naturii şi Muzeologie - serie nouă - Chişinău 2013 Chişinău Volumul 18 (31) Volumul ¸ TIINTIFIC Ş ¸ tiintele Naturii Ş BULETIN Volumul 18 (31) Ştiintele¸ Naturii Chişinău 2013 Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei BULETIN şTIINţIFIC Revistă de Etnografie, Ştiinţele Naturii şi Muzeologie Nr. 18 (31) Serie nouă Fascicula ştiinţele Naturii National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History of Moldova SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN Ethnography, Natural Sciences and Museology No 18 (31) New series Branch Natural sciences Национальный Музей природы и этнографии Молдовы БЮЛЛЕТЕНЬ этнография, естественные науки и музеология № 18 (31) Новая серия Ecтественные науки Chişinău, 2013 Colegiul de redacţie Preşedinte – Mihai URSU Redactor responsabil pentru Fascicula Ştiinţele Naturii – prof. Valeriu DERJANSCHI Redactor ştiinţific pentru Fascicula Etnografie şi Muzeologie – dr. Varvara BUZILĂ Membri: Dr. Varvara BUZILĂ, secretar ştiinţific, MNEIN; dr. Jennifer CASH, lector asociat la Institutul de Antropologie Socială Max Plank din Halle, Germania; dr. hab. Grigore CĂPĂŢINĂ– cercetător ştiinţific coordonator, MNEIN; dr. Constantin Gh. CIOBANU – redactor-coordonator, MNEIN; Maria CIOCANU – şef Secţie Etnografie, MNEIN; dr. Mihai DĂNCUȘ – profesor universitar, directorul Muzeului Etnografic al Maramureşului, Sighetul Marmaţiei, România; dr. hab. Valeriu DERJANSCHI – profesor cercetător, şef Laborator Entomologie la Institutul de Zoologie al AȘM, redactor ştiinţific pentru Fascicula Ştiinţele Naturii, MNEIN; dr. Emil ŢÎRCOMNICU – cercetător grd. II, Institutul de Etnografie şi Folclor „C. Brăiloiu”, Bucureşti, România; dr. hab. Natalia KALAȘNICOVA – profesor universitar, Universitatea de Stat din Sankt-Petersburg, Muzeul Etnografic al Popoarelor din Rusia; dr. Olga LUCHIANEŢ – cercetător ştiinţific principal, MNEIN; dr. Istvan MATCASI – directorul Muzeului de Istorie Naturală din Ungaria; dr. Marianne MESNIL – directorul Centrului de Etnologie, Universitatea Liberă din Bruxelles, Belgia; dr. Vintilă MIHAILESCU – profesor universitar, Universitatea din Bucureşti, România; dr. Sergiu PANĂ – şef Secţie Ştiinţele Naturii, MNEIN, secretar de redacţie pentru Fascicula Ştiinţele Naturii; dr. hab. Petru TARHON – profesor universitar, cercetător ştiinţific principal, MNEIN; dr. Vladimir ROȘCA – cercetător ştiinţific superior, MNEIN; dr. hab. Eugen SAVA – director general al Muzeului Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei; Vladimir SEMENENCO – şef Secţie Paleontologie şi Stratigrafie a Institutului de Știinţe Geologice din Kiev, Ucraina; dr. Barbara STUDENSCA – şef Secţie Paleontologie, Muzeul Terrei al Academiei de Știinţe a Poloniei, Varşovia; dr. Elena ȘIȘCANU, cercetător ştiinţific coordonator, MNEIN. Studiile şi articolele din acest volum au fost discutate în cadrul sesiunilor de comunicări ştiinţifice ale Muzeului Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală, fiind recomandate spre publicare de către Consiliul Ştiinţific al Muzeului Buletin Știinţific. Revistă de Etnografie, Scientific Bulletin. Ethnography, Ştiinţele Naturale şi Muzeologie Natural Sciences and Museology Str. Mihail Kogălniceanu, nr. 82 MD-2009, 82 Mihail Kogălniceanu st. Chişinău, Republica Moldova, MD-2009 Chişinău, Republic of Moldova, Telefon: 022-24-40-02. Phone: 022-24-40-02. Telefax: 022-23-88-48 Fax: 022-23-88-48 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Redacţia ştiinţifică: Constantin Gh. CIOBANU – Șef Redacţie Traducere în engleză: Andrei FIODOROV Tehnoredactare şi copertă: Nicolae CHERDIVARă Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei str. Mihail Kogălniceanu, nr. 82 Chişinău, Republica Moldova, MD-2009. Telefon: 022-23-88-12. Telefax: 022-23-88-68 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1857-0054 © Muzeul Naţional de Etnografie şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei 3 SUMAR BOTANICĂ ......................................................................................................... 7 Nina CIOCÂRLAN. – Medicinal Lamiaceae species of the wild flora of the Republic of Moldova and their curative importance .................................................. 8 Veaceslav GHENDOV. – The distribution and conservation status of new and threatened Alliaceae species in the flora of the Republic of Moldova ................ 13 Natalia JARDAN, Vitalie GOGU. – Flora vasculară de pădure din rezervaţia ştiinţifică „Codrii” ........................................................................................................... 17 Boris NEDBALIUC, Eugenia CHIRIAC,Veaceslav CÂRLIG, Rodica NEDBALIUC. – Structura taxonomică şi caracteristica saprobiologică a algoflorei cursului inferior al râului Ichel ..................................................................................................... 32 ZOOLOGIE ........................................................................................................ 41 Aurelian Leonardo ILIE, Mariana MARINESCU. – The population dynamics of some aquatic birds in the Tinca area (Bihor country Romania) ......................... 42 Elvira MACOVEI. – Prezenţa familiei Cantharidae (Coleoptera) în colecţiile din România .................................................................................................................... 46 Эдуард Хейфец. – Происхождение спирулы (Spirula spirula Linnaeus, 1758) ... 49 А.В. ЧереВАтоВ, Я.И. ИВАноВИЧ, р.А. ВолкоВ. - Полиморфизм 5S рибосомной Днк у Polyommatus icarus (Insecta, Lepidoptera) ....................... 64 В.М. ЧХИкВАДзе, л.ф. МАзАнАеВА, т.о кВАЧАДзе. – Cухопутные черепахи кавказа и Северо-западного Ирана ....................................................... 72 MICROBIOLOGIE ........................................................................................... 87 Светлана БУрцеВА, ольга ПоСтолАкИй, Антонина БрАтУХИнА. – Состав популяции стрептомицетов после хранения в лиофилизированном состоянии ............................................................................ 88 Leonid ONOFRAŞ, Vladimir TODIRAŞ, Tatiana MOHOVA, Svetlana PRISACARI, Angela LUNGU, Maria MELNIC, Ştefan RUSU. – Perspectiva utilizării bacteriilor de nodozităţi din genul Rhizobium în scopul stimulării creşterii şi dezvoltării plantelor cerealiere .................................................................... 97 Tamara SÎRBU. – Activitatea catalazei Penicilium funiculosum în dependenţă de factorii utilizaţi în mediul de cultivare .................................................................. 104 FIZIOLOGIE ..................................................................................................... 111 Iurie BACALOV, Irina BACALOV, Sergiu DOBROJAN, Aurelia CRIVOI, Sergiu PANă, Elena CHIRIŢA. – Formula leucocitară în diabetul experimental pe fondul administrării extrasului din spirulină crescută pe ape reziduale ........... 112 Aurelia CRIVOI, Elena CHIRIŢA, Iurie BACALOV, Sergiu PANă, Ana MăRJINEANU. – Efectul tincturii de propolis la şobolanii cu diabet alloxanic ... 118 Valeria VRABIE, Valentina CIOCHINă, Teodor FURDUI, Valeriu DERJANSCHI. – Proprietăţile biochimice ale zerului ca supliment proteic la hrănirile de primăvară timpurie ale familiilor de albine ..................................... 124 ECOLOGIE ...................................................................................................... 133 Andrian ŢUGULEA. – Evaluarea fluxului de transport auto şi intensităţii poluării pe unele artere din ecosistemul urban Chişinău ........................................................... 134 Maria MELNIC, Sergiu PANă. – Dinamica nematodelor parazite la plantele lemnoase şi dependenţa ei de factorii climatici ...................................................... 142 PALEONTOLOGIE .......................................................................................... 151 Анатолие ДАВИД, Виорика ПАСкАрЬ. – териофауна и экологическая обстановка перигляциальной зоны Поздневалдайского оледенения северо- запада и севера республики Молдова .................................................................... 152 Volumul 18 (31) Buletin Ştiinţific. Revistă de Etnografie, Ştiinţele Naturii şi Muzeologie 4 PEDOLOGIE ..................................................................................................... 159 Tamara COJUHARI, Tatiana VRABIE, Igor KRUPENIKOV , Petru STRATULAT, Liudmila CRIVOV, Veaceslav VORONŢOV, Pavel KOTERNEAK. – Caracterizarea stării fizice a solurilor de pădure din suprafeţele de supravegere din rezervaţia „Codrii” (I) ............................................................................................ 160 DIVERSE ........................................................................................................... 167 Constantin MANOLACHI, Mihai URSU. – Din istoria protecţiei naturii în Basarabia .................................................................................................................. 168 Grigori CAPAŢINA. – Cuantumul valoric al strugurilor – căi autentice de propăşire .................................................................................................................... 179 Petru TARHON. – Parcul dendrologic din satul Miciurin (Ghica Vodă), raionul Drochia ................................................................................... 182 RECENZII ......................................................................................................... 187 Vladimir Filipciuc, Vladimir
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