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PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR Psychological Approaches to Art Appreciation Professor Helmut Leder Department of Psychological Basic Research University of Vienna
PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENTAL SEMINAR Psychological approaches to art appreciation Professor Helmut Leder Department of Psychological Basic Research University of Vienna Helmut Leder is Professor of Cognitive Psychology and Head of the Department of Psychological Basic Research at the University of Vienna. His main fi elds of research are aesthetics, psychology of the arts, design – and face perception. His PhD is from the University of Fribourg. He was a visiting Researcher at the University of Stirling, ATR Japan, USC and UCSD, and at the Languages of Emotion-Cluster, FU Berlin. He is the author or co-author of over 100 scholarly publications and was awarded the Berlyne Award for career contributions to the psychology of aesthetics from the American Psychological Association. Abstract: Art is a unique feature of human experience and several approaches aim to understand what the psychological aspects of this uniqueness are. Art appreciation involves the complex interplay among stimuli, perceiver and contexts, which have been discussed as eliciting a special combination of aesthetic judgments and aesthetic emotions. Based on our model of aesthetic appreciation (Leder et al., 2004), we conducted studies to understand the nature of stylistic processing (Augustin et al., 2008), the dependence of art appreciation of the class of artworks (Belke et al. in press) as well as the complex interplay of the variables involved between these factors. For the latt er, we conducted a study in which we measured diff erences in preferences for classical, abstract, and modern artworks (Leder et al., in press). Using structural equation modeling, we assessed the contribution of emotion, arousal, and comprehension as determining factors of art appreciation. -
Drawing a Hypothesis Book
Drawing a Edition Angewandte Book Series of the University of Applied Arts Vienna Edited by Gerald Bast, Rector Hypothesis Figures of Thought A Project by Nikolaus Gansterer TABLE OF CONTENTS Nikolaus Gansterer Compiled in the years between 2005 and 2011, while living and working in Maastricht, Nanjing, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Vienna, Mexico City, Los Angeles, Prairie City, Beijing, New York, Berlin and Ghent. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of INDEX OF FIGURES ............................................................................. 9 translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in data banks. PREFACE ................................................................................................. 21 Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this Drawing a Hypothesis book. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the Nikolaus Gansterer absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. © 2011 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Austria SpringerWienNewYork is part of HYPOTHESIS #1 ........................................................................................ 29 Springer Science+Business Media A Line with Variable Direction, which Traces springer.at No -
Expert Face Processing: Specialization and Constraints
Book chapter, will be published in G. Schwarzer & H. Leder, Development of face processing. Göttingen: Hogrefe. 6 Expert Face Processing: Specialization and Constraints Adrian Schwaninger Claus-Christian Carbon Helmut Leder 6.1 Introduction Face processing in adults is the product of innate mechanisms, and is also based on years of experience. There is no doubt that face processing is a human skill at which most adults are real experts. In the present chapter we review theories and hypotheses concerning adults’ face processing skills, as well as what information and processes these are based on. Moreover, we discuss how the high specialization is attained at the cost of being susceptible to specific conditions. Expertise, according to the American Heritage Dictionary is given when a person shows a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject. This definition implies that an expert is a high-grade specialist. Expertise does not have to be accessible in an explicit way, because an expert does not have to know all the facts of his expertise. The skill humans show in identifying faces is astonishing. According to Bahrick, Bahrick, and Wittlinger (1975) adults are able to recognize familiar faces with an accuracy of 90 per cent or more, even when some of those faces have not been seen for fifty years. Moreover, faces are a class of objects which encourage a special kind of categorization. According to the logic of Roger Brown’s seminal paper “How shall a thing be called” (Brown, 1958), the level of the object name reflects the entry point of the recognition process. -
ABSTRACT a CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON of SELF-PERCEPTION AMONG AMERICAN and CHINESE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Jianxiang Yang S
ABSTRACT A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF SELF-PERCEPTION AMONG AMERICAN AND CHINESE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Jianxiang Yang Self-perception of school-aged students has a strong interaction with their academic achievement, social relationship, and emotional well-being. The present study explores the grade, gender, and cultural difference in self-perception among Chinese and American students using a Cultural-Probe-Approach self-perception instrument that incorporates values emphasized by both American and Chinese cultures. Self-report data were acquired from 77 American students and 510 Chinese students from grades 4, 6, 8, and 10. The results display some revealing grade, gender, and cultural differences in students’ self-perception at overall and domain-specific levels. Implications for education and mental health services are also discussed. A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON OF SELF-PERCEPTION AMONG AMERICAN AND CHINESE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Education Specialist Department of Educational Psychology by Jianxiang Yang Miami University Oxford, Ohio 45056 2007 Advisor Aimin Wang, Ph.D. Reader Doris Bergen, Ph.D. Reader David Shriberg, Ph.D. Reader Gary W. Peterson, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures v Acknowledgement vi Introduction 1 Literature Review 2 Historical Context and Definition of Self-Perception 2 Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation 3 Self-Esteem 4 Unidimensional and Multidimensional Measurement -
The Distancing-Embracing Model of the Enjoyment of Negative Emotions in Art Reception
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2017), Page 1 of 63 doi:10.1017/S0140525X17000309, e347 The Distancing-Embracing model of the enjoyment of negative emotions in art reception Winfried Menninghaus1 Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Valentin Wagner Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Julian Hanich Department of Arts, Culture and Media, University of Groningen, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Eugen Wassiliwizky Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Thomas Jacobsen Experimental Psychology Unit, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, 22043 Hamburg, Germany [email protected] Stefan Koelsch University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway [email protected] Abstract: Why are negative emotions so central in art reception far beyond tragedy? Revisiting classical aesthetics in the light of recent psychological research, we present a novel model to explain this much discussed (apparent) paradox. We argue that negative emotions are an important resource for the arts in general, rather than a special license for exceptional art forms only. The underlying rationale is that negative emotions have been shown to be particularly powerful in securing attention, intense emotional involvement, and high memorability, and hence is precisely what artworks strive for. Two groups of processing mechanisms are identified that conjointly adopt the particular powers of negative emotions for art’s purposes. -
Defining and Understanding Street Art As It Relates to Racial Justice In
Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Meredith K. Stone August 2017 © 2017 Meredith K. Stone All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland by MEREDITH K. STONE has been approved for the Department of Geography and the College of Arts and Sciences by Geoffrey L. Buckley Professor of Geography Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT STONE, MEREDITH K., M.A., August 2017, Geography Décor-racial: Defining and Understanding Street Art as it Relates to Racial Justice in Baltimore, Maryland Director of Thesis: Geoffrey L. Buckley Baltimore gained national attention in the spring of 2015 after Freddie Gray, a young black man, died while in police custody. This event sparked protests in Baltimore and other cities in the U.S. and soon became associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. One way to bring communities together, give voice to disenfranchised residents, and broadcast political and social justice messages is through street art. While it is difficult to define street art, let alone assess its impact, it is clear that many of the messages it communicates resonate with host communities. This paper investigates how street art is defined and promoted in Baltimore, how street art is used in Baltimore neighborhoods to resist oppression, and how Black Lives Matter is influencing street art in Baltimore. -
PHANTOM PHYSICALIZATIONS Reinterpreting Dreams Through Physical Representation
PHANTOM PHYSICALIZATIONS Reinterpreting dreams through physical representation ·······Interaction·Design·Master·Thesis······Vincent·Olislagers······June·2012······K3·School·of·Arts·and·Communication······Malmö·University······· Thesis submitted as fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Interaction Design Advisor: David Cuartielles Examiner: Susan Kozel Thesis defense: 31 May 2012 | 10:00-11:00 at MEDEA research center for collaborative media More info at: vincentolislagers.com This text and the design work in it are available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License p. 2 ABSTRACT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis begins with a philosophical question: What if we I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who has shared could amplify our waking experience with the aesthetic qualities their intelligence and offered me their assistance of dreams? Through a discourse on experiential dream related during the thesis writing and my Master studies, I am truly aspects in philosophy, design and daily life it examines what it indebted to you. In particular I am thankful to: means, and has meant, to dream, and how these qualities already permeate the physical world. I hypothesize that objects capable of Hans & Monique Olislagers for allowing me to realize my dreams representing dream related physiological data as physical output and for their unwavering support. My supervising professor have the potential to amplify our waking experience. To formulate a David Cuartielles for his guidance, and for creating the Arduino set of considerations for the design of such objects, an ethnographic prototyping platform, which has enabled me to test my ideas with study of dream experience, comprising a survey, a cultural probe real people. -
Visualizing Support Through Speculative Digital Spaces Melissa Palermo a Thesis in the Department of Design and Computation Arts
Visualizing Support Through Speculative Digital Spaces Melissa Palermo A Thesis in The Department of Design and Computation Arts Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Design at Concordia University Montreal, Québec, Canada July 2018 © Melissa Palermo, 2018 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Melissa Palermo Entitled: Visualizing Support Through Speculative Digital Spaces and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Design Complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: ____________________________________ Examiner Dr. Carmela Cucuzzella ____________________________________ Examiner M. Wright ____________________________________ Supervisor Dr. Rilla Khaled Approved by _________________________________________ Graduate Program Director _________________________________________ Dean of Faculty Date: ________________________________________________ ii ABSTRACT Rape culture permeates all facets of society. It is a culture wherein sexual violence, especially sexual violence against women, is treated as a normal and acceptable part of our daily lives. While we know that rape culture impacts many people, over the past few years we have seen and heard first hand accounts of the impact of rape culture in an unprecedented way. Social media has become an important space for those impacted by rape culture to share stories of sexual violence and harassment with viral hashtags from #YesAllWomen to #MeToo. While these stories have provided insight into the ways in which rape culture permeates society, wholistic spaces of support have not manifested themselves in online spaces in the same way. Through my work I will demonstrate how the visualization of affective, qualitative data can be used to consider what wholistic spaces of support can look like in a digital context. -
Entitling Art: Influence of Title Information on Understanding And
Acta Psychologica 121 (2006) 176–198 www.elsevier.com/locate/actpsy Entitling art: Influence of title information on understanding and appreciation of paintings Helmut Leder a,b,*, Claus-Christian Carbon a, Ai-Leen Ripsas b a Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Liebiggasse 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria b Department of History and Cultural Sciences, Special Research Division Aesthetics, Freie Universita¨t Berlin, Altensteinstr, 2-4, 14195 Berlin, Germany Received 21 September 2004; received in revised form 17 August 2005; accepted 18 August 2005 Available online 11 November 2005 Abstract There is evidence that presenting titles together with artworks affects their processing. We inves- tigated whether elaborative and descriptive titles change the appreciation and understanding of paintings. Under long presentation times (90 s) in Experiment 1, testing representative and abstract paintings, elaborative titles increased the understanding of abstract paintings but not their appreci- ation. In order to test predictions concerning the time course of understanding and aesthetic appre- ciation [Leder, H., Belke, B., Oeberst, A., & Augustin, D. (2004). A model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 489–508] in Experiment 2, abstract paintings were presented under two presentation times. For short presentation times (1 s), descriptive titles increased the understanding more than elaborative titles, whereas for medium presentation times (10 s), elaborative titles increased the understanding more than descriptive titles. Thus, with artworks a presentation time of around 10 s might be needed, to assign a meaning beyond the mere description. Only at medium presentation times did the participants with more art knowledge have a better understanding of the paintings than participants with less art knowledge. -
Co-Designing a Chatbot for and with Refugees and Migrants
Co-designing a Chatbot for and with Refugees and Migrants ZHIFA CHEN Co-designing a Chatbot for and with Refugees and Migrants Zhifa Chen Master’s Thesis Collaborative and Industrial Design (CoID) Department of Design School of Arts, Design & Architecture Aalto University 2019 Supervisor: Andrés Lucero Advisor: Mika P. Nieminen & Yichen Lu Co-designing a Chatbot for and with Refugees and Migrants Abstract Aalto University, P.O. BOX 31000, 00076 AALTO www.aalto.fi Master of Arts thesis abstract Author Zhifa Chen Title of thesis Co-designing a Chatbot for and with Refugees and Migrants Department Department of Design Degree programme Collaborative and Industrial Design Year 2019 Number of pages 166 Language English An information portal, HandbookGermany.de, is developed to support the integration of refugees and migrants into society in Germany. However, the information-seeking process is exhausting, cumbersome, and even confusing if refugees and migrants are not proficient at using web services. In light of this, a chatbot-based conversational service is considered as an alternative to enhance the information-seeking experience. For the purpose of designing products and services for refugees and migrants, a great deal of research proposes employing co-design methods as an effective means. The overall aim of this thesis is to explore, understand, and define possibilities of improving refugees and migrants’ experiences of social integration by proposing an engaging and efficient chatbot solution. Furthermore, this thesis aims to explore the necessity of co-design approach as a critical methodology to develop solutions. Therefore, the main research question in this thesis is how can a co-design approach contribute to designing a chatbot supporting social integration within the context of refugees and migrants. -
Art and Emotion: the Variety of Aesthetic Emotions and Their Internal Dynamics
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology 20, 2020 @PTPN Poznań 2020, DOI 10.14746/ism.2020.20.5 Piotr PrzybYSZ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-3656 Faculty of Philosophy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań Art and Emotion: the variety of Aesthetic Emotions and their Internal Dynamics AbSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to propose an interpretation of aesthetic emotions in which they are treated as various affective reactions to a work of art. I present arguments that there are three different types of such aesthetic emotional responses to art, i.e., embodied emotions, epistemic emotions and contextual-associative emotions. I then argue that aesthetic emotions understood in this way are dynamic wholes that need to be explained by capturing and describing their internal temporal dynamics as well as by analyzing the relationships with the other components of aesthetic experience. Keywords: aesthetic emotions, aesthetic experience, art, music, neuroaesthetics Introduction There is no doubt that music, as well as other genres of art such as painting, is a reliable means of eliciting various emotional reactions. Exposure to a song or painting may result in feelings such as being touched or elated. beha- vioral reactions such as chills or tears may also appear in reaction to the work of art. In other situations, music or painting may serve to calm someone or can be used to improve one’s mood. Despite the unquestionable ability of art to evoke emotions, this ability is still not properly understood, and philosophers and re- searchers are constantly trying to explain it. The tradition of speculative inquiry and empirical studies concerning aes- thetic emotions is, naturally, very long. -
Download Published Proceedings
MELISSA CEFKIN MARTHA COTTON ORGANIZERS The National Association for the Practice of Anthropology (NAPA) is pleased to welcome you to this third annual Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference. NAPA is a section of the American Anthropological Association and supports the work of practicing anthropology by helping practitioners refine their skills, develop their careers, and market their services. Dennis Wiedman, Florida International Univ – President Madelyn Iris, Council of Jewish Elderly – Past President Mary Odell Butler – President-Elect Christine Miller, Savannah Coll of Art and Design – Secretary Mark Curchack, Arcadia University – Treasurer Laurie Price, California State Univ – East Bay Kendall Thu, Northern Illinois Univ Elizabeth Nanas, Wayne State Univ The American Anthropological Association, the primary professional society of anthropologists in the United States since its founding in 1902, is the world's largest professional organization of individuals interested in anthropology. Setha M Low, City Univ New York - President Virginia Dominguez, Univ Illinois – President Elect Dan Segal, Pitzer Coll - Secretary Ed Liebow, Battelle - Treasurer Florence Babb, Univ Florida Theodore Bestor, Harvard Univ Charles Briggs, Univ California - Berkeley TJ Ferguson Monica S. Heller, Univ Toronto Jennifer Jackson, Univ Toronto Thomas L Leatherman, Univ South Carolina Ellen Lewin, Univ Iowa Sally Engle Merry, New York Univ Gwendolyn Mikell, Georgetown Univ Deborah L. Nichols, Dartmouth Coll Katherine Spielmann, Arizona State Univ American Anthropological Association 2200 Wilson Blvd, Suite 600 • Arlington, VA 22201 phone 703/528-1902; fax 703/528-3546 www.aaanet.org i Introduction to the EPIC 2008 Proceedings: The Fourth Annual Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference 2008 marks a special year for the Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference – we are delighted to be hosting this, the fourth annual EPIC conference, outside the US for the first time,.