Let Me Just Add That While the Piece in Newsweek Is Extremely Annoying

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Let Me Just Add That While the Piece in Newsweek Is Extremely Annoying From: Michael Oppenheimer To: Eric Steig; Stephen H Schneider Cc: Gabi Hegerl; Mark B Boslough; [email protected]; Thomas Crowley; Dr. Krishna AchutaRao; Myles Allen; Natalia Andronova; Tim C Atkinson; Rick Anthes; Caspar Ammann; David C. Bader; Tim Barnett; Eric Barron; Graham" "Bench; Pat Berge; George Boer; Celine J. W. Bonfils; James A." "Bono; James Boyle; Ray Bradley; Robin Bravender; Keith Briffa; Wolfgang Brueggemann; Lisa Butler; Ken Caldeira; Peter Caldwell; Dan Cayan; Peter U. Clark; Amy Clement; Nancy Cole; William Collins; Tina Conrad; Curtis Covey; birte dar; Davies Trevor Prof; Jay Davis; Tomas Diaz De La Rubia; Andrew Dessler; Michael" "Dettinger; Phil Duffy; Paul J." "Ehlenbach; Kerry Emanuel; James Estes; Veronika" "Eyring; David Fahey; Chris Field; Peter Foukal; Melissa Free; Julio Friedmann; Bill Fulkerson; Inez Fung; Jeff Garberson; PETER GENT; Nathan Gillett; peter gleckler; Bill Goldstein; Hal Graboske; Tom Guilderson; Leopold Haimberger; Alex Hall; James Hansen; harvey; Klaus Hasselmann; Susan Joy Hassol; Isaac Held; Bob Hirschfeld; Jeremy Hobbs; Dr. Elisabeth A. Holland; Greg Holland; Brian Hoskins; mhughes; James Hurrell; Ken Jackson; c jakob; Gardar Johannesson; Philip D. Jones; Helen Kang; Thomas R Karl; David Karoly; Jeffrey Kiehl; Steve Klein; Knutti Reto; John Lanzante; [email protected]; Ron Lehman; John lewis; Steven A. "Lloyd (GSFC-610.2)[R S INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC]"; Jane Long; Janice Lough; mann; [email protected]; Linda Mearns; carl mears; Jerry Meehl; Jerry Melillo; George Miller; Norman Miller; Art Mirin; John FB" "Mitchell; Phil Mote; Neville Nicholls; Gerald R. North; Astrid E.J. Ogilvie; Stephanie Ohshita; Tim Osborn; Stu" "Ostro; j palutikof; Joyce Penner; Thomas C Peterson; Tom Phillips; David Pierce; [email protected]; V. Ramaswamy; Veerabhadran" "Ramanathan; Sarah Raper; Phil Rasch; Kathryn Rauhut; Doug Rotman; Terry L. Root; Robert "Sausen, DLR"; jsanter; John Schellnhuber; David Schimel; Michael Schlesinger; Gavin Schmidt; Christina L. Schomer; Lynda Seaver; Dian J. Seidel; Ted Sheppard; s sherwood; Adrian Simmons; socci anthony; brian soden; Susan Solomon; Ken Sperber; Anne Stark; Thomas Stocker; Ronald J Stouffer; [email protected]; Karl Taylor; claudia tebaldi; Joao P" "Teixeira; Simon Tett; Thomas A." "Tombrello; David Thompson; Lonnie Thompson; ELLEN THOMPSON; Peter" "Thorne; Mike Wallace; Bud Ward; David "Warrilow (GA)"; Warren Washington; Andrew Weaver; Michael Wehner; Frank Wentz; Penny" "Whetton; Dean N. Williams; Gordon Yano; Francis W. Zwiers; Erik M" "Conway; Sanjay Khanna; Graham Cogley; Jeffrey Kargel; W. Crawford Elliott; John Weyant; Anthony Janetos; Alison" "Sowden; Vernon Squire; Eric Garen; Peter Cross; Charles Zeller; Ian Murdock; Victoria A Arroyo; Rashida Leonard; Stephanie Fontenoy; John Collee; Sarah-jane Potts; Greg Dutton; ; Richard B. Rood; Brien Seeley; Mark Seeley; Oliver Morton; dh ; Cheryl H; Richard" "Somerville; Martin Heimann; Don Kennedy; Heidi Cullen; Shari Bell; Rebecca Bratspies; Pete Myers; Michael Oppenheimer; Naomi Oreskes; Boslough; Ben Santer; Tom Wigley; [email protected] Subject: RE: response to Newsweek Date: Monday, May 31, 2010 11:09:09 PM ALL: Let me just add that while the piece in Newsweek is extremely annoying, and my general view is that such attacks should not go unanswered, I suggest not spending a large amount of time on it, such as group letters often take. A primary reason for pushing back on this sort of thing is to chasten and educate the journalists and editors responsible. Few of the original readers see the rejoinder. But Newsweek is no longer what it once was, and may not be around for long. Detailed letters don’t get printed anyway. There are lots of fires to put out, and this isn't necessarily the biggest. So it would be a better use of everyone's time if only one or two of this group, those who feel moved to do so, respond with a few sentences, individually. Michael Michael Oppenheimer Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs Department of Geosciences and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Robertson Hall 448 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Tel: 609-258-2338 Fax: 609-258-6082 Website: http://www.princeton.edu/step/people/faculty/michael-oppenheimer/ -----Original Message----- From: Eric Steig [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, May 31, 2010 9:06 PM To: Stephen H Schneider Cc: Gabi Hegerl; Mark B Boslough; [email protected]; Thomas Crowley; Dr. Krishna AchutaRao; Myles Allen; Natalia Andronova; Tim C Atkinson; Rick Anthes; Caspar Ammann; David C. Bader; Tim Barnett; Eric Barron; Graham' 'Bench; Pat Berge; George Boer; Celine J. W. Bonfils; James A.' 'Bono; James Boyle; Ray Bradley; Robin Bravender; Keith Briffa; Wolfgang Brueggemann; Lisa Butler; Ken Caldeira; Peter Caldwell; Dan Cayan; Peter U. Clark; Amy Clement; Nancy Cole; William Collins; Tina Conrad; Curtis Covey; birte dar; Davies Trevor Prof; Jay Davis; Tomas Diaz De La Rubia; Andrew Dessler; Michael' 'Dettinger; Phil Duffy; Paul J.' 'Ehlenbach; Kerry Emanuel; James Estes; Veronika' 'Eyring; David Fahey; Chris Field; Peter Foukal; Melissa Free; Julio Friedmann; Bill Fulkerson; Inez Fung; Jeff Garberson; PETER GENT; Nathan Gillett; peter gleckler; Bill Goldstein; Hal Graboske; Tom Guilderson; Leopold Haimberger; Alex Hall; James Hansen; harvey; Klaus Hasselmann; Susan Joy Hassol; Isaac Held; Bob Hirschfeld; Jeremy Hobbs; Dr. Elisabeth A. Holland; Greg Holland; Brian Hoskins; mhughes; James Hurrell; Ken Jackson; c jakob; Gardar Johannesson; Philip D. Jones; Helen Kang; Thomas R Karl; David Karoly; Jeffrey Kiehl; Steve Klein; Knutti Reto; John Lanzante; [email protected]; Ron Lehman; John lewis; Steven A. 'Lloyd (GSFC-610.2)[R S INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC]'; Jane Long; Janice Lough; mann; [email protected]; Linda Mearns; carl mears; Jerry Meehl; Jerry Melillo; George Miller; Norman Miller; Art Mirin; John FB' 'Mitchell; Phil Mote; Neville Nicholls; Gerald R. North; Astrid E.J. Ogilvie; Stephanie Ohshita; Tim Osborn; Stu' 'Ostro; j palutikof; Joyce Penner; Thomas C Peterson; Tom Phillips; David Pierce; [email protected]; V. Ramaswamy; Veerabhadran' 'Ramanathan; Sarah Raper; Phil Rasch; Kathryn Rauhut; Doug Rotman; Terry L. Root; Robert 'Sausen, DLR'; jsanter; John Schellnhuber; David Schimel; Michael Schlesinger; Gavin Schmidt; Christina L. Schomer; Lynda Seaver; Dian J. Seidel; Ted Sheppard; s sherwood; Adrian Simmons; socci anthony; brian soden; Susan Solomon; Ken Sperber; Anne Stark; Thomas Stocker; Ronald J Stouffer; [email protected]; Karl Taylor; claudia tebaldi; Joao P' 'Teixeira; Simon Tett; Thomas A.' 'Tombrello; David Thompson; Lonnie Thompson; ELLEN THOMPSON; Peter' 'Thorne; Mike Wallace; Bud Ward; David 'Warrilow (GA)'; Warren Washington; Andrew Weaver; Michael Wehner; Frank Wentz; Penny' 'Whetton; Dean N. Williams; Gordon Yano; Francis W. Zwiers; Erik M' 'Conway; Sanjay Khanna; Graham Cogley; Jeffrey Kargel; W. Crawford Elliott; John Weyant; Anthony Janetos; Alison' 'Sowden; Vernon Squire; Eric Garen; Peter Cross; Charles Zeller; Ian Murdock; Victoria A Arroyo; Rashida Leonard; Stephanie Fontenoy; John Collee; Sarah-jane Potts; Greg Dutton; ; Richard B. Rood; Brien Seeley; Mark Seeley; Oliver Morton; Cheryl_H; Richard' 'Somerville; Martin Heimann; Don Kennedy; Heidi Cullen; Shari Bell; Rebecca Bratspies; Pete Myers; Michael Oppenheimer; Naomi Oreskes; Boslough; Ben Santer; Tom Wigley; [email protected] Subject: Re: response to Newsweek Steve, I wholeheartedly agree of course. My point is mostly that we shouldn't bother responding in detail to this particular attack on scientists' credibility -- short of perhaps pointing out it is old, tired, and unsubstantiated. Since the editorial says that we are 'defensive' it is particularly important not to come across as defensive in this case. What I don't think is working though is continuously insist that 'we have done nothing wrong' (even though it is mostly true). Ok, enough from me. I'll be slicing up ice in the freezer at the National Ice Core Lab. (The Wall Street Journal had a 'nice' article today claiming that this work -- on the new 'WAIS Divide' ice core will solve the question of whether CO2 leads temperature or the reverse. Dick Lindzen and John Christy were the two 'experts' they interviewed. Hmm,. Eric Stephen H Schneider wrote: > Though I agree with that Eric, and we must always point out the best science as you rightly say, there is much social science literature that shows this will not by itself do much at all in the "out there" political debate. "Truth" wins in the end, but sometimes takes a generation or two to percolate into public consciousness and political action. I think it is a fact of life we had better not forget that political institutions and the mainstream media--broken institutions that they may be--are much more interested in "who can be trusted" than "what is the best science"--to be empirical, that framing of who to trust is ~80% of the questions I get from the media, congressional staff, etc, and I assure you it is hard work in these interviews for me to get them to re-frame their thinking to what is the science, and away from are the scientists trustworthy or any different in credibility from the "other side". > > Don't let us be naive about that--it is perception of the credibility of various claimants of "reality" that they focus on, not complex details dealing with the confidence we have in various scientific conclusions- -our "day job" at NAS, IPCC etc. Of course we should explain the
Recommended publications
  • A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts And
    THE ROAD AFTER PARIS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY STRINGENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AT THE COUNTRY LEVEL A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Policy in Public Policy By David P. Allen, B.A. Washington, DC April 12, 2016 Copyright 2016 by David P. Allen All Rights Reserved ii THE ROAD AFTER PARIS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY STRINGENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AT THE COUNTRY LEVEL David P. Allen, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Adam T. Thomas, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Increased emissions of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases (GHG) have exacerbated the effects of climate change and have led to intensified weather events and a steady rise in the average global temperature. Countries sought to outline an aggressive agenda for combatting climate change at the Conference of the Parties (COP 21) in Paris last year. In order to reach a common goal, countries released national action plans, known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) for reducing GHGs and CO2 emissions. However, a source of contention is the effect that limiting emissions might have on economic growth. In the context of the recently completed COP21, this paper examines the relationship between the stringency of climate policy implemented prior to 2015 and countries’ gross domestic product (GDP), as a proxy for economic growth. Because INDCs were only introduced in the lead up to COP 21, this paper instead uses the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) to measure the stringency of countries’ climate policies from 2010 through 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning and Climate Change
    Submitted to Climate Policy as a Commentary September 8, 2006 Learning and Climate Change Brian C. O’Neill,1,2 Paul Crutzen,3 Arnulf Grübler,1 Minh Ha Duong,4 Klaus Keller,5 Charles Kolstad,6 Jonathan Koomey,7 Andreas Lange,8 Michael Obersteiner,1 Michael Oppenheimer,9 William Pepper,10 Warren Sanderson,11 Michael Schlesinger,12 Nicolas Treich,13 Alistair Ulph,14 Mort Webster,15 Chris Wilson1 1 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria, Tel: +43 2236 807 380, fax: +43 2236 71 313, e-mail:[email protected] 2 Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA 3 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany 4 CIRED/CNRS, Paris, France 5 Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA 6 Donald Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, UC Santa Barbara, USA 7 Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA 8 AREC, University of Maryland, Maryland, USA 9 Woodrow Wilson School and Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, New Jersey, USA 10 ICF Consulting, Virginia, USA 11 Department of Economics, SUNY Stony Brook, USA 12 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA 13 INRA, Toulouse, France 14 Manchester University, Manchester, United Kingdom 15 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA 1 Abstract Learning – i.e., the acquisition of new information that leads to changes in our assessment of uncertainty – plays a prominent role in the international climate policy debate. For example, the view that we should postpone actions until we know more continues to be influential. The latest work on learning and climate change includes new theoretical models, better informed simulations of how learning affects the optimal timing of emissions reductions, analyses of how new information could affect the prospects for reaching and maintaining political agreements and for adapting to climate change, and explorations of how learning could lead us astray rather than closer to the truth.
    [Show full text]
  • Maquette 2016
    Éditos page 4 L’association Cannes Cinéma page 8 Les Rencontres de Cannes page12 Cannes Cinéphiles page 21 Cannes Écrans Juniors page 24 Les événements spéciaux page 27 Trois jours avec... Philippe Le Guay page 28 En avant les premières page 31 Premier Festival du Cinéma italien de Cannes page 31 Les Mercredis de l’Image page 32 Cannes Cinéma et les événements de la ville de Cannes page 33 Les Jeudis de Cannes Cinéma page 35 Le Lundi, c’est blockbuster ou comédie ! page 43 Les ciné-conférences avec Cannes Université page 49 La saison du Cinéma Bel Âge - Voir et revoir sur grand écran page 53 La saison du Film Club de Cannes page 67 Cannes Filmécole page 81 Les lieux de projection de Cannes Cinéma page 85 Calendrier des projections page 88 Remerciements page 94 3 Éclairer l’obscurité Créateur de vies, d’émotions, source d’évasion et de réflexion, témoin de tant de naissances et de révélations… Le cinéma est un art particulier. Un art qu’il faut choyer, respecter et encourager. Un art à partager, autour duquel discuter, et avec qui il est agréable et conseillé de passer du temps, quelques heures par semaines, ou plus si affinités. Septième art, le cinéma arrive toujours premier à Cannes, où il est comme chez lui. Un fait confirmé chaque année grâce au travail et à la programmation de Cannes Cinéma, que je tiens à saluer et à féliciter, tout comme le Film Club, le cinéma Bel Âge et Filmécole. Projections d’avant- premières et d’inédits, invitations à des débats et rencontres, soirées dédiées à de grands distributeurs ou à un genre spécifique… Avec Cannes Cinéma, les activités ne manquent pas.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Solutions for Australia the Australian Climate Group First Published in June 2004 by WWF Australia
    2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Climate Change Solutions for Australia The Australian Climate Group First published in June 2004 by WWF Australia © WWF Australia 2004. All Rights Reserved. ISBN: 1875 94169X Authors: Tony Coleman Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg Professor David Karoly Professor Ian Lowe Professor Tony McMichael Dr Chris Mitchell Dr Graeme Pearman Dr Peter Scaife Anna Reynolds The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of WWF. WWF Australia GPO Box 528 Sydney NSW Australia Tel: +612 9281 5515 Fax: +612 9281 1060 www.wwf.org.au For copies of this report or a full list of WWF Australia publications on a wide range of conservation issues, please contact us on [email protected] or call 1800 032 551. Cover image: Shock and Awe © Andrew Pade (www.andrewpade.com). Printed on Monza Satin recycled. Contents The Australian Climate Group 04 Climate change - solutions for Australia The Australian Climate Group was convened in late 2003 by WWF Australia and the Insurance Australia Group (IAG) in response to the increasing need for action on climate change in Australia. 06 Summary 08 Act now to lower the risks 10 A way forward for Australia 16 Earth is overheating Tony Coleman Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg Professor David Karoly Insurance Australia Group University of Queensland University of Oklahoma 22 Very small changes in the global temperature have very large impacts 30 Background information on the group 34 References Professor Ian Lowe Professor Tony McMichael Dr Chris Mitchell Griffith University Australian National Cooperative Research University Centre for Greenhouse Accounting Dr Graeme Pearman Dr Peter Scaife Anna Reynolds CSIRO Atmospheric University of Newcastle WWF Australia Research Climate Change – Solutions for Australia 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Introduction There are moments in time when global threats arise, and when action is imperative.
    [Show full text]
  • Ted Spitzmilleron
    Vol. 18, No. 11 Copyright 2012 November, 2012 NMSR Reports, David E. Thomas, Editor, P.O. Box 1017, Peralta, NM 87042 to venture further, the question of if it is possible for NOVEMBER MEETING: humans to travel beyond the Solar System will be NEW MEXICANS FOR SCIENCE AND discussed. Noted author Ted Spitzmiller, presents this REASON WILL HEAR informative 50-minute talk followed by a Q&A session and book signing for those purchasing his two volume Ted Spitzmiller on series “Astronautics” at 50% off the Amazon list price. An aerospace historian, pilot, and flight Instructor—Ted Prospects for Space has logged over 4,500 hours in more than 60 different WEDS., November 14th, 2012, 7 PM types of aircraft. His articles have appeared in all major aviation magazines and he has published five books. He ==>MUSEUM OF NATURAL currently serves as editor of IFR Refresher Magazine. HISTORY AND SCIENCE<== Information: John Geohegan, 268-3772 December Meeting – Censored In ==>1801 Mountain Road NW<== Chicago Multi-Purpose ROOM (left of Atrium) Bring a friend November Meeting: Space– Nov. 14th. Our November meeting will be at 7PM on November 14th, 2012. Our Speaker is Ted Spitzmiller, Our December meeting will be at 7PM on author of “Astronautics Part December 12th, 2012. Our Speaker is Mark 1 and Part 2.” Ted will be Boslough, who will speak on “Censored in speaking about the space Chicago: The Talk that was Too Hot for program after the shuttle, Heartland.” and prospects for exploration January Meeting – James Gover, "UNM: A of Mars and the Solar Force for Changing the World?".
    [Show full text]
  • Prep Publi Catio on Cop Py
    Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change PREPUBLICATION COPY Committee on Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Attribution Board on Atmospheric Sciencees and Climate Division on Earth and Life Studies This prepublication version of Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change has been provided to the public to facilitate timely access to the report. Although the substance of the report is final, editorial changes may be made throughout the text and citations will be checked prior to publication. The final report will be available through the National Academies Press in spring 2016. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This study was supported by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation under contract number 2015- 63077, the Heising-Simons Foundation under contract number 2015-095, the Litterman Family Foundation, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under contract number NNX15AW55G, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under contract number EE- 133E-15-SE-1748, and the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-SC0014256, with additional support from the National Academy of Sciences’ Arthur L. Day Fund. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: International Standard Book Number-10: Digital Object Identifier: 10.17226/21852 Additional copies of this report are available for sale from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu.
    [Show full text]
  • What Lies Beneath 2 FOREWORD
    2018 RELEASE THE UNDERSTATEMENT OF EXISTENTIAL CLIMATE RISK BY DAVID SPRATT & IAN DUNLOP | FOREWORD BY HANS JOACHIM SCHELLNHUBER BREAKTHROUGHONLINE.ORG.AU Published by Breakthrough, National Centre for Climate Restoration, Melbourne, Australia. First published September 2017. Revised and updated August 2018. CONTENTS FOREWORD 02 INTRODUCTION 04 RISK UNDERSTATEMENT EXCESSIVE CAUTION 08 THINKING THE UNTHINKABLE 09 THE UNDERESTIMATION OF RISK 10 EXISTENTIAL RISK TO HUMAN CIVILISATION 13 PUBLIC SECTOR DUTY OF CARE ON CLIMATE RISK 15 SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTATEMENT CLIMATE MODELS 18 TIPPING POINTS 21 CLIMATE SENSITIVITY 22 CARBON BUDGETS 24 PERMAFROST AND THE CARBON CYCLE 25 ARCTIC SEA ICE 27 POLAR ICE-MASS LOSS 28 SEA-LEVEL RISE 30 POLITICAL UNDERSTATEMENT POLITICISATION 34 GOALS ABANDONED 36 A FAILURE OF IMAGINATION 38 ADDRESSING EXISTENTIAL CLIMATE RISK 39 SUMMARY 40 What Lies Beneath 2 FOREWORD What Lies Beneath is an important report. It does not deliver new facts and figures, but instead provides a new perspective on the existential risks associated with anthropogenic global warming. It is the critical overview of well-informed intellectuals who sit outside the climate-science community which has developed over the last fifty years. All such expert communities are prone to what the French call deformation professionelle and the German betriebsblindheit. Expressed in plain English, experts tend to establish a peer world-view which becomes ever more rigid and focussed. Yet the crucial insights regarding the issue in question may lurk at the fringes, as BY HANS JOACHIM SCHELLNHUBER this report suggests. This is particularly true when Hans Joachim Schellnhuber is a professor of theoretical the issue is the very survival of our civilisation, physics specialising in complex systems and nonlinearity, where conventional means of analysis may become founding director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate useless.
    [Show full text]
  • Billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife Dies at 82
    BUSINESS SATURDAY, JULY 5, 2014 European regulator tells banks to shun Bitcoin LONDON: Europe’s top banking regulator would require a substantial body of regula- But regulators argue the lack of legal AMF. Bitcoin prices surged to $1,240 in yesterday called on the region’s banks not to tion, some components of which would need framework governing the currency, the November last year before they crashed fol- deal in virtual currencies such as Bitcoin until to be developed in more detail,” it added. opaque way it is traded and its volatility make lowing moves by exchanges, financial institu- rules are developed to stop them being Virtual currencies, most famously Bitcoin, it dangerous. Mt Gox, once the world’s tions and the government to rein in the virtual abused. The European Banking Authority have come under increasing scrutiny by biggest Bitcoin exchange, filed for bankruptcy currency. (EBA) said it had identified more than 70 risks financial regulators as their popularity has in Japan this year and at least 11 banks in its They currently trade at more than $600 a related to trading in virtual currencies, includ- grown. Launched in 2009 by a mysterious key market of China have stopped handling Bitcoin. The EBA said that the risks of virtual ing their vulnerability to crime and money computer guru, Bitcoin is a form of cryptogra- the currency. Bitcoin’s reputation was also currencies “outweigh the benefits,” such as laundering. phy-based e-money that offers a largely damaged when US authorities seized tens of faster and cheaper transactions, “which in the The London-based body in a statement anonymous payment system and can be thousands as part of an investigation into dark European Union remain less pronounced”.
    [Show full text]
  • A Report on the Way Forward Based on the Review of Research Gaps and Priorities
    A Report on the Way Forward Based on the Review of Research Gaps and Priorities Sponsored by the Environmental Working Group of the U.S. NextGen Joint Planning and Development Office Lead Coordinating Author Dr. Guy P. Brasseur NCAR This report can be accessed via the internet at the following FAA website http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/aep/aviation_climate/ 1 Table of Contents Preface.……………………………………………………………………………………………5 Executive Summary..……………………………………………………………………………...7 Chapter 1…………………………………………………………………………………………12 Introduction Chapter 2…………………………………………………………………………………............17 Contrails and Induced Cirrus: Microphysics and Climate Impact Chapter 3…………………………………………………………………………………………24 Contrails and Induced Cirrus: Optics and Radiation Chapter 4…………………………………………………………………………………………28 Chemistry and Transport Processes in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Chapter 5…………………………………………………………………………………………35 Climate Impacts Metrics for Aviation Chapter 6…………………………………………………………………………………………40 The Way Forward References………………………………………………………………………………………..43 Appendix I: List of ACCRI Subject Specific Whitepapers…………………………………...49 Appendix II: ACCRI Science Meeting Agenda………………………………………………..50 Appendix III: List of ACCRI Science Meeting Participants……………………………………53 2 Author Team* Preface Authors: Mohan Gupta and Lourdes Maurice, FAA; Cindy Newberg, EPA; Malcolm Ko, John Murray and Jose Rodriguez, NASA; David Fahey, NOAA Executive Summary Author: Guy Brasseur, NCAR Chapter I Introduction Author: Guy Brasseur, NCAR
    [Show full text]
  • Master and Commander Ficha Didáctica CLIL
    IES Pintor Juan Lara Recursos Didácticos: Cine y Didáctica Departamento: Geografía e Historia Nivel: 4º ESO Social Sciences, History CLIL ORIGINAL TITLE: Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World YEAR: 2003 RUNNING TIME: 137 min. COUNTRY: USA. DIRECTOR: Peter Weir SCREENWRITER: Peter Weir & John Collee (Novels: Patrick O'Brian) COMPOSER: Christopher Gordon, Iva Davies, Richard Tognetti CINEMATOGRAPHER: Russell Boyd CAST: Russell Crowe (Capt. Jack Aubrey) , Paul Bettany (Doctor Stephen Maturin, surgeon), Lee Ingleby (Hollom, Midshipman ), David Threlfall (Preserved Killick, Captain’s Steward) , James D'Arcy (1st . lt. Tom Pullings) , Edward Woodall (2 nd .lt William Mowett), Ian Mercer (Mr Hoar, Boatswain), Robert Pugh (Mr. Allen, Master), Billy Boyd (Barrett Bonden, Coxswain), Richard McCabe (Mr. Higgins, Surgeon Mate), Chris Larkin (Capt. Howard, Royal Marines), George Innes (Joe Plaice, Able Seaman), Mark Lewis Jones (Mr. Hogg, Whaler), Bryan Dick (Joseph Nagle, Carpenter’s Mate), Joseph Morgan (William Warley, Cpt. of Mizzentop), Alex Palmer (Nehemiah Slade, Able Seaman), John DeSantis (Padeen, Loblolly Boy), Patrick Gallagher (Awkward Davies, Able Seaman), Max Pirkis (Blakeney, Midshipman), Max Benitz (Calamy, Midshipman) PLOT During the Napoleonic Wars, Lucky Jack Aubrey captains the crew of the H.M.S. Surprise . When the ship is suddenly attacked by a superior enemy, it is badly damaged and much of his crew is injured. In a bold and dangerous move, Aubrey decides to set sail in a high stakes chase across two oceans to intercept and capture their foe. It's a mission that can decide the fate of a nation--or destroy Lucky Jack and his crew. INTERESTING FACTS Master and Commander was the first Patrick O’Brian novel based on the exploits of Jack Aubrey and his friend Stephen Maturin.
    [Show full text]
  • Citation, Proposed Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa for the Hon. Mr Al Gore
    Citation, Proposed Doctor of Laws honoris causa for the Hon. Mr Al Gore The Honourable Al Gore is a highly distinguished international voice in global efforts to recognise and tackle human induced climate change. Albert Arnold (‘Al’) Gore Jr, born Washington, D.C. in 1948, gained a Bachelor of Arts cum laude from Harvard College in 1969 before enlisting in the US Army. After active service in Vietnam, he was honourably discharged in 1971. Gore then was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship to attend Vanderbilt University’s School of Divinity (1971-72), and began working as an investigative journalist with The Tennessean that same year, following on from experience in journalism he had gained whilst in the US Army. In 1974, Gore entered the Vanderbilt University Law School, but discontinued his studies in 1976 without graduating to successfully stand for a seat, representing Tennessee, in the US House of Representatives. Gore served in the US Congress for sixteen years, firstly in the House of Representatives (1977-85) and then in the Senate (1985-93). Although he had been a contender for the Democratic Party nomination for US President in 1988, he became the Vice-Presidential running mate of Bill Clinton in the 1992 US Presidential election. Gore became the 45th Vice President of the United States in 1993, serving until the end of the Clinton administration in 2001. He was then the Democratic Party’s nominee for US President in 2000. Gore’s interest in environmental issues was sparked through classes he took at Harvard, specifically those with Professor Roger Revelle, who through his oceanographic research at the Scripps Institute in the 1950s was one of the first scientists to demonstrate and study the effects of anthropogenic global warming.
    [Show full text]
  • The Report: Killer Heat in the United States
    Killer Heat in the United States Climate Choices and the Future of Dangerously Hot Days Killer Heat in the United States Climate Choices and the Future of Dangerously Hot Days Kristina Dahl Erika Spanger-Siegfried Rachel Licker Astrid Caldas John Abatzoglou Nicholas Mailloux Rachel Cleetus Shana Udvardy Juan Declet-Barreto Pamela Worth July 2019 © 2019 Union of Concerned Scientists The Union of Concerned Scientists puts rigorous, independent All Rights Reserved science to work to solve our planet’s most pressing problems. Joining with people across the country, we combine technical analysis and effective advocacy to create innovative, practical Authors solutions for a healthy, safe, and sustainable future. Kristina Dahl is a senior climate scientist in the Climate and Energy Program at the Union of Concerned Scientists. More information about UCS is available on the UCS website: www.ucsusa.org Erika Spanger-Siegfried is the lead climate analyst in the program. This report is available online (in PDF format) at www.ucsusa.org /killer-heat. Rachel Licker is a senior climate scientist in the program. Cover photo: AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin Astrid Caldas is a senior climate scientist in the program. In Phoenix on July 5, 2018, temperatures surpassed 112°F. Days with extreme heat have become more frequent in the United States John Abatzoglou is an associate professor in the Department and are on the rise. of Geography at the University of Idaho. Printed on recycled paper. Nicholas Mailloux is a former climate research and engagement specialist in the Climate and Energy Program at UCS. Rachel Cleetus is the lead economist and policy director in the program.
    [Show full text]