FLOW MONITORING • SPIN BOLDAK–CHAMAN DASHBOARD • 01 OCT 2019 – 30 SEP 2020
DTM's Flow Monitoring quantifies population inflows and outflows, as well as demographics, travel intentions, origins, destinations and needs of migrants, returnees and other cross-border, mobile populations, thereby informing preparedness and response planning at borders and at places of origin. DTM collects data at Flow Monitoring Points through interviews with both individual travellers and those travelling in groups. Flow Monitoring provides information on the flows of migrants to and from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Iran, including those who have previously lived abroad as refugees and migrants, have returned to Afghanistan, and are re-migrating abroad again. DTM conducting flow monitoring at Spin Boldak—Chaman. © IOM 2020 INFLOW | Pakistan to Afghanistan OUTFLOW | Afghanistan to Pakistan 1,752,319 1,524,830 individuals entered Afghanistan from Pakistan individuals exited Afghanistan to Pakistan 26,975 (1.5%) 702 migrants were deportees and returnees (0.2% migrants had previously returned to Afghanistan deportees + 1.3% spontaneous returnees) before their current journey 1,741,768 (99.40%) 1,518,277 (99.57%) migrants are of Afghan nationality migrants are of Afghan nationality 10,551 (0.60%) 6,553 (0.43%) migrants are of Pakistani nationality migrants are of Pakistani nationality 99.5% 0.5% 97.2% 2.8% male female male female
Age/Sex Disaggregation Age/Sex Disaggregation
Male Female Male Female
99.0% 1.0% 45.5% 54.5% Under 5 (0.3%) Under 5 (0.0%) 5,561 58 25 30
99.1% 0.9% 54.4% 45.6% 5-17 (0.3%) 5-17 (0.0%) 5,294 50 31 26
99.6% 0.4% 97.5% 2.5% Age Group 18-59 (97.9%) Age Group 18-59 (94.4%) 1,709,649 6,272 1,404,444 35,519
89.0% 11.0% 92.0% 8.0% Over 60 (1.5%) Over 60 (5.6%) 22,636 2,800 77,964 6,791
VULNERABLE MIGRANTS (INFLOW ONLY)
10,963 0 (500*) 92 0 23,617 16,935 6 Below 18 years Unaccompanied Single Pregnant & Physically Mentally Deceased old Minors (UAMs) Females Lactating Females Disabled Disabled *Adjusted UAM. As the number of males aged between 5-17 years old far exceeds the number of females of the same age, this implies that many boys are likely UAMs. They do not, however, self-identify as UAMs as they travel in groups with brothers, uncles, extended family and friends.
8.5% (149,491) 2.3% (35,538) afghan migrants have a passport afghan migrants have a passport 7.9% (138,434) 2.1% (31,589) have a valid visa have a valid visa
Travel Frequency Travel Frequency
Very Often (4 or more days per week) 0.4% Often (1 to 3 days per week) 1.5% Sometimes (1 to 3 days per month) 2.9% Not Often (2 to 11 days per year) 9.1% Rarely (1 or less days per year) 7.7% Never (first and only time) 3.4% Don’t Know 74.7% ’ Refuse to Answer 0.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% INFLOW | Pakistan to Afghanistan OUTFLOW | Afghanistan to Pakistan 8.9% (139,701) 1.1% (5,738) migrants have a persistent cough for 3+ weeks migrants have a persistent cough for 3+ weeks 19.4% (336,177) 0.9% (25,696) migrants have been diagnosed with Tuberculosis (TB) migrants have been diagnosed with Tuberculosis (TB) 54.6% (956,922) 69.5% (1,060,204) migrants have been vaccinated for polio migrants have been vaccinated for polio 90.6% (1,587,250) 99.6% (1,518,724) migrants indicated Polio vaccination teams visited their migrants indicated Polio vaccination teams visited their homes or communities at least once every 6 months homes or communities at least once every 6 months
Reason of Travel Reason o avel
Deportation 0.3%, 4,391 e o tation Economic Migration (< 6 months) 0.1%, 1,549 Economic ig ation ( mont s) Economic Migration (> 6 months) 0.1%, 1,001 Economic ig ation ( mont s) Education 0.0%, 0 E ucation Event (Social/Public/Religious) 0.1%, 1,289 Event (Social/Public/Religious) Family Visit 0.2%, 3,338 Family Visit Forced Movement: Conflict 0.0%, 0 Fo ce ovement on lict Forced Movement: Natural Disaster 0.0%, 0 Fo ce ovement atu al isaste Health Services 2.5%, 43,123 ealt Se vices Home 94.7%, 1,659,709 ome Market 0.7%, 11,594 a et Refuse to Answer 0.0%, 0 Re use to ns e Return (Voluntary/Spontaneous) 1.3%, 22,584 Retu n (Volunta y/S ontaneous) Seasonal (nomadic, < 6 months) 0.0%, 0 Seasonal (noma ic mont s) Tourism 0.2%, 3,392 ou ism Transport/Freight Provider 0.0%, 0 ans o t/F eig t P ovi e DISTRICTS AFFECTED BY CROSSBORDER POPULATION MOBILITY
Jawzjan Kunduz Balkh Takhar Badakhshan
Samangan Faryab Baghlan Sar-e-Pul Panjsher Nuristan Badghis Kapisa Bamyan Parwan Kunar Laghman Kabul Ghor Wardak Nangarhar Herat Logar Daykundi Paktya Ghazni Khost
Uruzgan Border Crossing Point Farah Paktika Zabul Districts of High Migration (AFG) (Inflow+Outflow) < 758
Helmand Kandahar 759 - 4,936 Nimroz Spin Boldak – Chaman 4,937 - 28,017
28,018 - 155,494
155,495 - 859,572
Cross-Border Mobility Trends 1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0 Dec Feb Apr May Aug Sep 2019 2020
Inflow Outflow DTM in Afghanistan is generously supported by:
Supported by: Afghanistan Co-funded by the Humanitarian AHF Fund European Union in coordination with