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MILITARY RULES of EVIDENCE SYMPOSIUM: an INTRODUCTION Robinson 0 I MILITARY RULES OF EVIDENCE SYMPOSIUM: AN INTRODUCTION Robinson 0. Everett N -1 THE MILITARY RULES OF EVIDENCE: ORIGINS AND JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION Fredric I. Lederer THE USE OF EVIDENCE OF AN ACCUSED'S UNCHARGED MISCONDUCT TO PROVE MENS REA: THE DOCTRINE THAT THREATENS TO ENGULF THE CHARACTER EVIDENCE PROHIBITION 5 Edward J. Imwinkelried 8 MILITARY RULE OF EVIDENCE 804(b) (3)'s STATEMENT AGAINST PENAL INTEREST EXCEPTION: CAN THE RULE STAND ON ITS OWN? Mark E. Sharp SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE IN COURTS-MARTIAL: FROM THE GENERAL ACCEPTANCE r ci C STANDARD TO THE RELEVANCY APPROACH Major Michael N. Schmitt and Captain Steven A. Hatfield MILITARY RULE OF EVIDENCE 404 AND GOOD MILITARY CHARACTER Lieutenant Colonel Paul A. Capofari Volume 130 Fall 1990 Pamphlet HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO. 27-100-130 Washington, D.C., Fall 1990 MILITARY LAW REVIEW-VOL. 130 The Military Law Review has been published quarterly at The Judge Advocate General’s School, US. Army, Charlottesville, Vir- ginia, since 1958. The Review provides a forum for those interested in military law to share the products of their experience and research and is designed for use by military attorneys in connection with their official duties. Writings offered for publication should be of direct concern and import in this area of scholarship, and preference will be given to those writings having lasting value as reference material for the military lawyer. The Review encourages frank discussion of relevant legislative, administrative, and judicial developments. EDITORIAL STAFF CAFTAIN MATTHEW E. WINTER, Editor MS. EVA F. 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Issues of the Military Law Review are reproduced on microfiche in Current US Government Periodicals on Microfiche, by Infordata International Inc., Suite 4602, 175 East Delaware Place, Chicago, Illinois 60611. ii MILITARY LAW REVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Military Rules of Evidence Symposium: An Introduction Robinson 0. Everett. ............................ 1 The Military Rules of Evidence: Origins and Judicial Implementation Fredric I. Lederer ............................... 5 The Use of Evidence of an Accused’s Uncharged Misconduct to Prove Mens Rea: The Doctrine That Threatens to Engulf the Character Evidence Prohibition Edward J. Imwinkelried ......................... 41 Military Rule of Evidence 804(b) (3)’sStatement Against Penal Interest Exception: Can the Rule Stand on its Own? Mark E. Sharp .................................. 77 Scientific Evidence in Courts-Martial: From the General Acceptance Standard to the Relevancy Approach Major Michael N. Schmitt and Captain Steven A. Hatfield ....................... 135 Military Rule of Evidence 404 and Good Military Character Lieutenant Colonel Paul A. Capofari ............... 171 iii SUBMISSION OF WRITINGS: Articles, comments, recent development notes, and book reviews should be submitted typed in duplicate, double-spaced, to the Editor, Military Law Rewiao, The Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-1781 (hereinafter TJAGSA). Authors should also submit a 5% inch or 3% inch computer diskette containing their articles in an IBM-compatible format. Footnotes also must be typed double-spaced and should appear as a separate ap- pendix at the end of the text. Footnotes should be numbered consecutively from the beginning to end of a writing, not chapter by chapter. 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BACK ISSUES: Copies of recent back issues are available to Army legal offices in limited quantities from the Editor of the Review. Bound copies are not available and subscribers should make their own arrangements for binding if desired. REPRINT PERMISSION: Contact the Editor, Military Law Revieu, The Judge Ad- vocate General's School, U.S. Army, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903-1781. iv MILITARY RULES OF EVIDENCE SYMPOSIUM: AN INTRODUCTION by Robinson 0. Everett* A decade ago, after a two-year effort initiated by the Department of Defense General Counsel, the President promulgated the Military Rules of Evidence. These rules have had an enormous impact on the military justice system and on the conduct of courts-martial. It seems especially propitious, therefore, that we celebrate the tenth anniver- sary of the Military Rules of Evidence with a review of some of the significant developments in the Military Rules over the past decade. This issue of the Military Law Review contains numerous
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