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The United States of Asian America THE UNITED STATES OF ASIAN AMERICA A visual landscape of Asian American cultural influences in mainstream America. 8. HMONG PRIDE By Lisa Yong and Wai-Loong Lim Minneapolis and its twin city, St. Paul, have an esti- mated 35,000 Hmong residents, the highest urban population of Hmongs in the United States. What is the New Asian American Story? And where are the new pockets of influences coming from? In 2002, Mee Moua became the first Hmong American In California, Asian American-owned companies have transformed the economic landscape and are emblematic to become a state legislator. Now serving her second of a new breed of Asians on the move: highly educated and savvy entrepreneurs who have created multimillion-dollar AK ASIANS, ASIANS EVERYWHERE term as Minnesota state sentator, she chairs the ju- 4.4 businesses. Asian American investments have also kept the economy buoyant in many other parts of America. But it’s State population percentages of Asian-only US Census category diciary committee and holds the highest office of any the Tibetans in Colorado and Laotians in Louisiana that are making a splash. Hmong American politician. This visual mapping explores the cultural landscape of Asian American settlement and communities across the 42.8% (HI) 5.0 to 9.9% Less than 1.0% Movement : Mature United States, focusing on patterns since the late 1990s and how they propagate new influences in mainstream American culture. 12.1% (CA) 1.0 to 4.9% 9. MYANMAR RELOCATION Within the context of this article, Asian Americans are defined as ethnic groups from East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Since 2006, over 10,000 refugees from Myanmar have resettled in the United States. Most are located in New WA NH York City; California; Amarillo, TX; Washington, D.C.; 6.3 VT 1.7 Lisa Yong and Wai-Loong Lim run Y Studios, a design and research company in San Francisco. ME and Fort Wayne, IN. 0.9 MT ND 0.7 The Washington, D.C., area is also emerging as a hub 0.4 0.7 8 for ethnic Chin, a minority that speaks a distinctive OR MN language, practices Christianity and hails from western 3.5 ID WI NY 1. INDONESIAN ACADEMIA 2. BANGKOK TWIN CITY SD 3.6 MA 4.6 Burma. 1.2 1.8 6.5 0.7 10 Movement : Fresh Many of the more than 53,000 Indonesians in the Los Angeles has the largest Thai popula- WY RI 2.7 United States immigrated to attend colleges or gradu- tion outside of Thailand and the world’s CA 0.6 CT 3.0 ate schools. Approximately 80 percent of Indonesian first Thai Town; about 70 percent of all 12.1 IA PA 10. CAMBODIAN SAFE HAVEN NV 1.2 2.2 students are male, and half are between the ages Thai Americans live there. Is it just a coin- NE NJ 7.1 5.7 OH of 31 and 35. Over half worked as professionals for cidence that Bangkok in Thai is known 1.5 IL IN In Rhode Island, much of the Asian population growth UT 1.4 DE 2.8 several years after aquiring undergraduate degrees in as Krung Thep (which roughly translates 1 CO 4.1 1.1 began with two Cambodian students who found them- 2.0 WV VA Indonesia. to “City of Angels”)? 2.5 9 DC 2.9 selves unable to return to their homeland after it fell to KS MO 0.4 4.5 KY the Khmer Rouge in 1975. After settling, they sponsored The majority reside in large cities such as Los Ange- Other cities with sizable Thai populations 3 1.5 1.2 0.9 11 12 MD 4.7 Cambodian refugee families, who in turn sponsored les, San Francisco, Houston, New York and Chicago. include Chicago, Houston, and Philadelphia. NC other families to the region. An estimated 13,000 to 15,000 live in the San Fran- 2 Movement : Mature TN 1.7 OK Movement : Evolving cisco Bay Area, most of Indonesian Chinese descent. AZ NM 1.3 1.5 SC politics Movement : Evolving 2.2 1.3 AR Y 0.9 7 1.1 E MS AL spirituality 11. NEW LAND FOR NOMADS 0.4 0.8 S 3. TIBETAN CLUSTER SITES 4. GULF COAST VIETNAMESE GA E TX LA 6 2.8 C academia An estimated 15,000 to 18,000 Mongolians live in the 3.2 1.3 N United States, with large enclaves in California, Colo- As part of a US Immigration and Naturalization Ser- After California, Texas has the second largest E 5 U language rado, Illinois and Arlington, VA, which is home to about vice resettlement project, the first group of 1,000 Vietnamese population in the United States, L F 2,600 Mongolians. Tibetans arrived in 1992 and settled in six pilot clus- accounting for one out of every four foreign-born 4 N food I ter sites: San Francisco; Minneapolis; New York City; Asian in the state. FL Mongolians in Arlington are a new phenomenon, with HI L Ithaca, NY; Madison, WI; and Amherst, MA. 2.0 most arriving in the past five years, coming on student New waves of Vietnamese Americans migrated 42.8 A commerce R and tourist visas, and helping each other find jobs and These Tibetans then began moving to 22 other to Texas due to job availability and the existing UK: retail apartments. After English and Spanish, the local school cluster sites, located primarily in the Northeast, ethnic communities in Dallas and Houston. system's most common language is Mongolian. Arling- Great Lakes and Intermountain West. Other com- Shrimping has became a specialty for UT CL real estate ton has no Mongolian restaurants, but there is a Mongo- munities include Austin, TX, and Charlottesville, Vietnamese Americans along the Gulf Coast. lian weekly newspaper. VA. Colorado has one of the highest concentrations Movement : Mature 5. SOUTHERN MIGRATION of Tibetans in North America. There are now more Movement : Fresh than 10,000 Tibetans and 30 Tibetan community The growth of other Southeast Asian com- associations in the United States. munities outside New Orleans emerged because of new job opportunities produced 6. INDOCHINA BAYOU 7. SOUTH ASIA IN THE SOUTH 12. KOREAN UTOPIA Movement : Fresh by the Louisiana oil boom and by federal funding for job training. Vietnamese, Cambodians and Lao- The largest group of Asian Americans in Atlanta is from the About 66,000 Korean Americans reside in the Washing- tians flocked to Alabama in the late South Asian subcontinent: Asian Indians, Bangladeshis and ton, D.C., metropolitan area. Laotians began moving to Iberia Parish in 1980s for the warm climate and jobs Pakistanis. Members of an educated work force, they were • 13.5 million Asians in the United States (4.7% of total U.S. population) Annandale, VA, is 18 percent Asian and now home to southwestern Louisiana, learning about in the shrimp and crab business that drawn to Atlanta’s white-collar jobs in professional, scientific these jobs from Vietnamese contacts. Lao- Korean businesses like bakeries selling Korean pastries W • 12.1 million individuals reported Asian as their only race (4.2% of the population) P were being abandoned by white and and technical industries, which employ one in five of Asian and video stores specializing in Korean movies and TV E A tian women found work in the textile and oil black workers. Indians in the metropolis. R • 5 distinct groups with a population of over 1 million (80% of Asian population): dramas. The city is poised for redevelopment into a V* industry at factories in St. Martinville, just G Chinese, Asian Indian, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean north of New Iberia. Kinship networks di- In Bayou La Batre, at the tip of Mobile Atlanta is also home to Vietnamese, Koreans and Chinese. town center of high-priced condominiums, landscaped O EI V Bay, a third of the old Cajun fishing Nearly one-third of the Vietnamese work in the city's manu- fountains and public spaces funded by Korean American M • 6 other Asian groups account for about 15% of the Asian population: Japanese, rected the flow of secondary migration, and OR EIC new Laotian arrivals settled in New Iberia’s village's 2,600 inhabitants are now facturing industry. Koreans became the small shopkeepers of real estate developers like Michael and Brian Kim, both DH Laotian, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, Thai ethnic neighborhoods. Vietnamese or Cambodian. Greater Atlanta, while the Chinese often came with educational prominent Korean voices in the debate over the city’s credentials, also seeking white-collar jobs. future. Movement : Evolving * Data based on 2000 US Census and 2004 American Community Survey Movement : Evolving Movement : Evolving Movement : Fresh 022 HYPHEN FALL.08 HYPHEN FALL.08 023.
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