A History of Work: from the Iron Rice Bowl to Glass Ceilings and Beyond 免费取阅

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MAY 2020 Vol.112

A HISTORY OF WORK: FROM THE IRON RICE BOWL TO GLASS CEILINGS AND BEYOND 免费取阅

Cheap Eats: Getting Your Noodle Fix at Home Stuck on the Outside Running a Business During an Epidemic Labor Laws in China www.xianease.com 1 2 xianease www.xianease.com 3 May 2020 Food & Drink 6 InterContinental Xi’an North -Commune Launches 西安经开洲际酒店·源·咖啡 CONTENTS 全日制餐厅 8 Moon 慕恩西餐厅 10 Bar the Vortex 12 Bar Take Five: Paris 14 Cheap Eats: Getting Your Noodle Fix at Home 16 Made By Mesh: Baked Alaska 18 Beer Meets Booze: Beer-tails Top 5 6 12 22 Top 5 - Happy Hours Sponsored 30 Qujiang Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital Featured 32 Labor Laws in China Travel 34 Climbing China’s Most Dangerous Mountain 10 14 Community 36 Stuck on the Outside 38 Running an Export Business During an Epidemic 42 A History of Work: From the Iron Rice Bowl to Glass Ceilings and Beyond Xi’an Scene 44 Photos of the Xi’an Scene 46 Pub Quiz 32 34 Listings 47 BARS / CLUBS Discover YOUR 48 RESTAURANTS Xi’an and join us 48 SHOPPING on WeChat and Weibo! 49 HEALTH 49 Spas 49 EDUCATION 50 Medical 50 Expats services WeChat Weibo 42 4 xianease Greetings everyone! pril was quite the month, as the city has moved step by step closer to something akin to normal. Traffic is returning, people are out XIANEASE A and about again, and we were able to hold a few events. During Web, Print, Events, and More the month of April, XIANEASE celebrated its 10th anniversary at Isola xianease.com Del Nord and the Pub Quiz was a great success. A special thank you to everyone that came out to support and help celebrate with us. Coming up this month, we have a more events, including a return of the May 2020 Volume 112 Great Xi’an Scavenger Hunt and the next iteration of the Pub Quiz. We sincerely hope that you will all be able to come out and have a bit of long 《XIANEASE发现西安》 DM广告月刊 overdue fun with us. In addition to these events, we’ve got some great articles in this month’s issue, including some of very interesting restaurants and bars. If you’re XIANEASE more one to stay at home, our resident booze baron, Jason, has put Web, Print, Events, and More together a tasty bunch of beer-based cocktails to help ease the stress of www.xianease.comxianease.com daily life. If you’re less DIY, and more I’ll just buy, we’ve put together a Top Five of the best happy hours in the city. Advertising 广告合作 We’ve got food too. If you’re looking for a delightful treat, maybe you [email protected] WWW.XIANEASE.COM can whip up Mesh’s recipe for a cool Baked Alaska to shield you from the coming heat. We’ve also got a recipe contribution from Francis and Jin, General Enquiries 咨询 who show us how to make a Shaanxi staple – Biang Biang Mian. MAY 2020 Vol.112 [email protected] Finally, in honor of the labor day holiday, we took a look at the some of the Operations 运营机构 A HISTORY OF WORK: labor laws that govern our work here, and a history of labor in China. We FROM THE IRON RICE BOWL TO also looked at the impact that the virus has had on people and business, 西安易知广告有限公司 GLASS CEILINGS AND BEYOND 免费 with interviews with people who got stuck on the outside after the March 取阅 28th entry ban for foreigners, as well as the perspective of a local business Xi’an (Head Office) 西安(总部) owner and his experience over the past several months. 西安西华门1号 Cheap Eats: No. 1 Xihuamen, Xi’an Getting Your Noodle Fix at Home If you have questions, concerns, or comments, I would really like to hear Stuck on the Outside from you. The purpose of this magazine is to help, support, and inform Tel 电话: 029-8720 1616 Running a Business During an Epidemic Labor Laws in China you our readers of the best of the city and the ins and outs of life in China, Fax 传真: 029-8720 1077 and how you can discover your Xi’an.

Sincerely, Stephen Robinson Editor-in-Chief

Editor-In-Chief 主编 Stephen Robinson [email protected] Designer / Editor 美术设计 Dylan [email protected] Art Director 美术设计 Super Jing [email protected] Sales Director 广告总监 Daisy Zhao [email protected]

This Month’s Contributors 投稿志愿者 Eugene Lombard / Jason Rogers / Jin and Francis James Morrow / Marcus Meyer / Martin Zhao Oomesh Nana

www.xianease.com 5 Food & Drink InterContinental Xi'an North-Commune Launches 西安经开洲际酒店·源·咖啡全日制餐厅

Article By Thabo Jaffe

1F, InterContinental Xi’an North, No.120, Feng Cheng 8 Road. 凤城八路120号西安经开洲际酒店1楼 (029) 8665 9692 Wednesday -Sunday 11:30am-2:30pm 5:30pm-9:00pm

Average Price per Person /人均消费: 198-328RMB

’ll be the first to say that I barely go kaorou-style or thick steak cuts; a seafood/ to the north of the city. What lies Japanese section with various rolls, sashimi, between Daming Gong and the high- shellfish, crab, lobster and so on. The speed railway is quite a mystery to me. So, I dessert has its own separate area to house hoppedI on the Line 2 subway headed north. a chocolate fondue fountain with many Conveniently located where Line 2 and Line options to dip into it; candy-store type sweet 4 meet, The InterContinental Hotel is easy to dispensers to help you top your freshly-made reach. ice cream; jellies, custards, beautiful cakes of all shapes and sizes. If you’re concerned Buffet. This word makes me both excited about drinks, it’s pretty much all there – and a little worried. As a person whose eyes beers, wines, sodas. As much as I could, I are much bigger than their stomach, I just Quality tried to have many small bits of everything, 5 can’t seem to win. If the buffet is amazing, but there’s only so much stretch to a t-shirt I’m a little sad that I couldn’t eat more. If the before it becomes a part of your “at-home- buffet is underwhelming (read overpriced), I only” fashion line. Time 5 Uniqueness feel like I’ve wasted a fair amount of money. 1 4 This particular evening left me wishing I had I would definitely recommend the steak, as a secret spare room in my stomach. it’s not that often you can ask for a medium rare steak at a buffet and actually get a Enter Commune, the hotel’s all-day buffet- medium rare steak. While the food is of style restaurant. A spacious warmly-lit course delicious and the décor a comfortable 5 5 room, with a separate dessert section, the elegant feel to it, the standout here has to Service Environment restaurant is of a modern/minimalist styling, be the service. The restaurant being in an with comfort in mind. It definitely makes international hotel means you’ll have no you feel classy for eating there, but doesn’t issues with English. Furthermore, the staff make you feel out of place if you’re rocking were very attentive and accommodating Thabo is an avid explorer and less-than- torn jeans and a slightly stretched out t-shirt. worldly South African, always in search to anything we needed. I will definitely be of new experiences. Stopping just short Now for the food. The selection here is going north again soon. of suicidal, he’s a true Yes Man. You can varied, and though not the biggest selection reach him via email at I’ve seen, that’s not a bad thing. There’s If you have a chance to try this place, let us Chinese food; a flaming BBQ section with know at [email protected]. [email protected] prime cuts of beef and other meats, grilled

6 xianease www.xianease.com 7 Food & Drink Moon 慕恩西餐厅

Article By James Morrow

Yannan 3rd Road and Furong West Road Cross Northeast Corner 曲江新区唐城墙遗址公园四区玻璃房 (029) 8912 0909 11:30am -10:00pm

Average Price per Person /人均消费: 208RMB

estaurants in Xi’an, while they Honestly, we had expected to be faced with can be quite good, are often the same mediocre Western food that you lacking a certain feeling, which find at many such restaurants in Xi’an. We can be difficult to pin down. While the had never been so happy to be wrong. The food,R service and general quality may food was absolutely brilliant. vary, there is a sameness to each place, as Dinner started with a salad that easily could many places set up shop in malls or the have served as a meal for one, topped with first floor of residential buildings. While a plethora of ingredients, including three this is understandable, real estate is always massive prawns, shelled, de-veined and at a premium in Xi’an, this leads to most ready to eat. It was very fresh and light, with restaurants lacking the visual openness that just a touch of heat from the chili sauce a standalone building provides. added to the prawns. It was fortunate that it This is what makes Moon such a unique was light, because there was more to come. place. Located in a park between Yannan The next course was a duo of soups, one 2nd Road and Yannan 3rd Road, this for each person. The cream of mushroom restaurant features and extensive garden, soup had a rich, deep earthy flavor that with just a slight wall of hedges to separate was complimented by the crunch of a dried their area from the rest of the park. While mushroom and a froth of cream laid across private rooms and a general dining area the top. The pumpkin soup was light and Quality are available (all with rather plush looking fresh, not having the usual cloying sweetness 5 furniture), the garden area is absolutely that you find with some other soups. superlative. Tables and chairs are situated directly on the lawn, and a service station Following this the main course arrived, a Time 5 Uniqueness 4 1 had been set up near the entrance for quick 600g ribeye steak. Imported from Australia, and ready service. With nothing above you the steaks at Moon are wet aged before but a few tree branches and open sky, this being cooked and finished tableside. When is a dining room like none that we had seen your steak arrives, your waiter will douse it before in Xi’an. Families were eating while 4.5 with a bit of brandy, setting it alight and 5 their kids played on lawn, all in a green and adding a slight sweet char to the outside Service Environment serene environment. You would be forgiven of the meat, while also providing you with if you thought for a moment that you were quite the fire show, especially if the sun has somewhere else entirely. already set. Most importantly for the steak, it was cooked just as I had asked for, on the With the environment being so nice, you’d rare side of medium rare. After carving the James is currently living in Xi’an and almost think that it would be impossible steak into slightly more manageable piece loving it, from the food to the people. for the food to match the same quality. the waiter will place the steak on your table 8 xianease and leave you to it. They offered a side of black pepper sauce, but we didn’t require it, and it was not necessary. The meat was tender, well-seasoned, and juicy. Exactly what you might want in a steak. Paired with the wine that they provided, it was easily the best part of the meal. They must have thought that we were still hungry (we weren’t at this point, but we also didn’t say no), because not long after the steak, they brought out one of their specialty pizzas; a beef, ruccola, and cumin pizza topped with a house-made chili oil. Normally, creatively topped pizzas will often miss their mark, as the flavors do not easily meld together, but somehow, this worked. Foregoing a tomato sauce, the pizza was reminiscent of a , but with cheese. It was good, if a bit dry. That also might孜然牛肉夹馍 be because it followed that steak. The meal finished up with a special dessert, a delicate cream pastry that came in two different shapes, one that looked like an orange, another that looked like a white peach. True to the attention to detail that we had seen up to this point, each was filled with a compote made of their respective fruits. Served on a plate with powdered sugar forming the shape of a full moon, it was a wonderful finish to the evening, paired with a coffee of your choice. The only drawback to the entire experience would possible be the price. This is not a cheap restaurant, but this is a situation in which you will receive more than you would expect, and the unparalleled environment and overall attention to detail sets this restaurant apart. Perfect for a special occasion or gathering, this restaurant may very well become a regular spot for those looking for a high- class dining experience in the outdoors, without having to leave the city.

If you give this a try, let us know about your experience by messaging us at [email protected]. www.xianease.com 9 Food & Drink Bar the Vortex

Article By Jason Rogers

3F203, Basement Square, WanZhong International, No.333, Qujiang Chi East Road. 曲江池东路333号万众国际下沉式广场3F203 (029) 8121 2580 7:00pm-2:00am (Mon-Thur,Sun) 7:00pm-3:00am (Fri-Sat)

Average Price per Person /人均消费: 85RMB (Cocktails) 160RMB (Whisky pours) ’m sure most of us have heard a saying malts, with some harder to find bottles, or two about first impressions. If you which is great for all the scotch aficionados. haven’t, I assume you have access to I was happy to see they also had a decent the internet and can look a good one up. selection of other spirits, so it wasn’t a one TheI main point of all of them is about how track bar. you present yourself. Whether it’s your best I started with a classic, a Manhattan. I’d foot forward or making your mark, you been craving one and a classic is a good way always have to consider what story you are to gauge the skill of your bartender. I’m glad telling when people walk your way. It was to say I was not disappointed. My bartender, something I thought about a lot during my Arron, quickly started on my drink, hand evening at Bar the Vortex. I think the story chipping pieces of ice into the crystal mixing this bar is telling is a good one, I’ll try to glass before grabbing a bottle of Rittenhouse convey it here. Rye, which showed me this man knew how Located near the W hotel, as you walk down to make a proper classic Manhattan. And it a set of stairs from the hotel to a sub-level is my preferred whiskey for the drink. A deep Quality outside you, will see Bar the Vortex tucked blackish red hue, balanced flavors, with a 5 neatly to the left with a few other watering velvet feel in the mouth; it was perfect. 4.5 holes. Over the years, I’ve had a lot of I proceeded to try some of their snacks. experience with bars of this type (Whisky He recommended their spicy wings, which Time Uniqueness Bars), so I can say it definitely had all the 4 4 came crispy and moist. I made my way 1 staples: clean, dimly-lit interior flush with through the menu, tasting a couple more mahogany wood and leather seats. A mix drinks, when Arron recommended a cocktail of old and contemporary jazz and blues hits to me to go with the wings. Phuket Vacation hum in the background, while finely dressed was the name and it was a drink I almost 4.5 4.5 staff move around to meet with customers. overlooked. A simple combo of gin, coconut It’s all the things I’ve come to expect from a and lemon grass leaf served in a tall glass. Service Environment place like this, so I was interested in seeing When I took my first sip, I realized what how this bar “stood out”. sets this bar apart. They have clear root in As I arrived, I was greeted and shown to the making classics and serving whisky, but James is currently living in Xi’an and bar, which housed an excellent selection of what they do they do very well. The drink loving it, from the food to the people. whiskys, both single malt and other varieties. had few moving parts but came together I would say the concentration was on single with a tropical sweetness yet zesty taste, 10 xianease that was light and refreshing like Thai curry. Paired with the wings it tickled the tongue and enhanced the drinks profile. As someone who has been to many whisky bars, it was nice to have a pleasant surprise like this drink. The night finished with a cigar (which they sell and get shipments of regularly) and a taste of some whisky recommendations from Arron; all in all the night was a great affair. Bar The Vortex provides a solid atmosphere and quality drinks, an easy pick after a long day or out with a couple friends. The staff speaks some English and the menu has English descriptions so you won’t be at a loss. The service is all professional and accommodating so add this place to your next venture on the town. You won’t be disappointed.

If you give this a try, let us know about your experience by messaging us at [email protected]. www.xianease.com 11 Food & Drink Bar Take Five: Paris

Article By Eugene Lombard

No.18, Tai Yang Miao Men Street.. 太阳庙门街18号 183-9207-8326 7:30pm-2:00am

Average Price per Person /人均消费: 100RMB

hings are starting to return to palpable, except at Paris you experience an normal after a longer than usual air of exclusivity. Limited seating allows for winter slumber. Soon, if not five small groups only. You’d be forgiven if already, we’ll all be heading to our favourite you feel like they’re only catering for you wateringT holes. But keep your eyes peeled, and your guests. An added rarity for sure, you’re bound to find some new and is that Paris caters for the cigar smokers interesting additions to the already vibrant among us. So, if you’ve been stocking night life scene. The season of longer days, up on some Montecristo’s, now’s a good beautiful nights, and pretty drinks has excuse as ever to unwrap them, Paris arrived. welcomes you. Yes, I’m talking cocktails! As a first-time visitor, the menu might seem intimidating. It doesn’t have to be. The With more and more cocktail bars and service is quick and the staff are incredibly whisky lounges opening up, you’ll be sure knowledgeable and the menu is available to find something that really suits your in English. The cocktails are delicious and taste, such as Paris, Bar Take Five’s newest only the finest ingredients are used. Don’t expression. hesitate to ask the barman to serve you For those of you not familiar with the Bar up one of his favourites. It’s mesmerizing Quality Take Five family, they are no strangers to the watching them put complicated drinks 5 whisky and cocktail scene. Their bars are a together. sight for sore eyes, with the very noticeable Paris is no ordinary establishment; it makes speakeasy design style. They are well known you feel special. And so it should. We all for their impeccable service and drink Time 4 4 Uniqueness deserve a special night out. 1 offering, ranging from delicious cocktails to impressive single malts. However, Paris So whether you drink your whiskies neat, takes it a step further. want to experiment with some barrel aged rum, or just like to stick with the tried and Situated in Taiyang Miao Men, this bar is 4.5 tested Mojito, head on over to Paris. Before 5 very easy to find, a mere stone’s throw from you know it, you’ll find yourself sitting in Service Environment Zhuque, a very popular part of town. You’re a velvet chair and swirling your favourite welcomed by a bright, white sign and a tipple. staircase guides you to the second floor, where a luxurious and intimate setting Eugene is an avid city cyclist living in Xi’an. awaits you. If you have a chance to try this place, let us If not cycling he’s drinking coffee or beer. know at [email protected]. A hint of Bar Take Five’s personality is 12 xianease www.xianease.com 13 Food & Drink Cheap Eats: Getting Your Noodle Fix at Home

Article By Jin and Francis

ow does flour transform itself into a bouncy, delicious flavor conveyor? HToo busy with work, we never had time to answer this question ourselves. The noodle seemed destined to remain some conjuration of dark magic. Until COVID-19. The noodle dough ingredients are: In this article, we strive to unravel the 500g flour (mian fen ) mysteries behind the origin, characters, and 面粉 3g salt (yan ) making of one traditional type of Shaanxi 盐 noodle: biang biang mian. First, some 230g warm water (wen shui ) background information. Despite what 温水 noodle shops will tell you, there is actually 5g oil (you ) 油 no verified origin story. Also known as belt noodles or ku dai mian, these noodles are always made by hand. With the widespread appearance of the funky characters for “biang”, these noodles have also become The toppings are: wildly popular outside of Shaanxi and are known as one of the “eight wonders of shanghai bok choy (qing cai ) Shaanxi.” 青菜 vinegar (cu ) As for the character, it is said to be one 醋 soy sauce (sheng chou ) of the most complex Chinese characters 生抽 to write. There are more than 15 different freshly chopped cilantro (xiang cai ) variations which range from about 56- 香菜 70 in number of brush strokes. As for freshly chopped green onions (xiao cong ) pronouncing “biang,” this sound doesn’t 小葱 finely minced garlic (suan mo ) exist in the phonological inventory of 蒜沫 Modern Standard Mandarin (hat tip to salt (yan ) Victor Mair). 盐 red chili pepper powder (la jiao fen ) Now, we will try to actually make a dish 辣椒粉 with these mysterious noodles: you po (oil- smoking-hot oil (re you ) splashy ) biang biang mian. The first 热油 thing you油泼 need is to make sure you can attend to your noodles periodically over the course of about 1-2 hours (great for making between naps or online classes).

14 xianease For instructions, we turn to dou yin (Chinese tik tok) personality Lao Qiao , an Internet celebrity from Shaanxi with 抖音more than 11 million followers who rose to 老乔fame by recording simple demonstrations for how to make traditional Shaanxi foods.

Step 1: Step 2: Dissolve 3g salt into 230g warm Slowly pour salt water into 500g water. flour while stirring to form cotton ball shapes.

Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Keep kneading the dough until Divide dough into small pieces and Brush oil onto the noodle logs, smooth. Let the dough rest for 30 roll them into small logs. cover with plastic wrap, and let rest mins. (Note: each log = one noodle) for 30 mins.

Step 6: Step 7: Step 8: Press the log flat, grab the ends, When the water reaches a roiling Put toppings on top of noodles in and stretch the noodle, bouncing boil, add cold water. Repeat twice. the order listed, finishing with the it on the board several times to After the third boil, throw in red chili pepper powder. Ensure the make the “biang biang” sound. The the shanghai bok choy. After 30 oil is hot (smoking) before dumping “biang biang” sound is required for seconds, drain and place in a bowl. it onto your toppings. Enjoy with a optimal enjoyment. As you finish cold can of Ice Peak (bing feng each noodle, throw it into boiling ) and raw garlic (da suan )冰 water. 峰大蒜

Jin and Francis are both school teachers in Xi’an and have mercilessly consumed thousands of helpless noodles. You can contact Francis at [email protected] and Jin at [email protected] for more information about making traditional Shaanxi noodles. www.xianease.com 15 Food & Drink mmadebyes

Baked Alaska Article by Oomesh Nana

As this month’s theme is “work”, I thought that an ideal reward for Labor Day would be a luscious summer dessert to pay homage to yourself for all your efforts.

This dessert is one of my favorite sweet salvations, however, it does require a bit of “work”, but only a mere hour or two opposed to a month of earning one’s keep. Baked Alaska is simply ice cream, fruit, cake and meringue. A dessert all-in-one.

Serves quite a few. (Depends on how much you are rewarding yourself)

For the meringue: For the filling: • 3 extra large egg whites • 2 cups cut seasonal fruit/berries of choice • 3/4 cup castor (super fine sugar) • 1 large Swiss roll (jam one is best) • 1 tsp vanilla extract • 1 Liter plain vanilla ice cream, well-frozen

To make the meringue: Place the egg whites in a large sterilized bowl. Using a handheld beater or a large balloon whisk ( if you want muscle build) to gently start whipping the egg whites into soft peaks gradually increase the speed of the beater and whilst whipping in warp mode, add the castle sugar, spoonful at a time beating well after each addition. The meringue will start forming and taking on a thick glossy look almost like edible face cream. Once all the sugar is added and meringue is stiff, fold in the vanilla and apply to the ice cream and fruit (step 6 below).

16 xianease Method: 1. Preheat the oven to 200 degrees Celsius. 2. Line a baking tray with baking parchment and place them in one layer, cut side up to form a 3. Slice the Swiss roll into fat discs (finger thickness) semi-rectangular base. 4. Scoop the ice cream into balls and build a pyramid- like structure placing them on top of one another. Work quickly here as it’ll melt rapidly. 5. Press/stud the fruit/berries all around the sides and top of the ice cream. 6. Lastly, thickly cover/dollop and smear the meringue over the ice cream and fruit ensuring no ice cream is exposed. 7. Bake in hot oven until golden. This will take around 7-8 minutes depending on your oven. Remove and serve immediately scooping huge spoonfuls into bowls. Weep with gratitude.

About Mesh:

“My hands interpret my soul’s craving.” ~ Oomesh Nana Born with a passion for food, Oomesh, also known as Mesh, is a natural cook, teacher, inspirer and Chef. Mesh was inspired into the world of culinary by family and close friends, and has been playing, cooking, experimenting and creating from the age of 12. His passion for teaching, sharing and inspiring have led him to become a world-class instructor in the culinary field. A true natural in any kitchen, Mesh enchants people with his simple, easy-to-cook and fuss-free approach to food. A strong believer in good quality, fresh, local ingredients, Mesh is always inspired to try new and creative ways to make food taste WOW – by showcasing the ingredients in their simplest and most basic forms.

Born in East London, South Africa, Mesh has published 2 recipe books. He is a qualified Chef and Graphic Designer and currently an English language teacher. www.xianease.comwww.xianease.com 17 Food & Drink Beer Meets Booze: Beer-tails Article by Jason Rogers

ecently a lot of us have enjoyed the “opportunity” to work from home, which at times is a real blessing. But work is still work and after a long day at the office or in your dining room chair you need something to help you relax. Most times you go to the fridge and grab yourself a cold beer, sit on the couch and sink into the cushion. Its a common go to for most of us but lately I’m finding it hard to just drink beer. Being at homeR all the time I crave some variety but also I’m exhausted after work. I’m not always in the mood to whip up a martini or margarita to fight drink boredom. So how do I liven up my beer without breaking a sweat, it’s simple really. Introducing Beer-tails, that’s cocktails made with beer. It seems foreign and possibly like it wouldn’t work but not only do they taste great, they can be easy.

The combo is easy, so is the technique if you want to keep it simple. Beer, booze and added flavors, that’s all you need to get your at home happy hour started. Don’t worry, I’ll give you a couple recipes to make life even easier after that painful online class, but feel free to experiment with your favorite beers. I’ll break it down by common beer types. Pilsner/Light Beer This is your basic beer, maybe Tsing Tao or Bud Light if you have it. These beers don’t impart tons of flavor but are refreshing. They are great vehicles for flavorful Liquor and juices. They pair well with citrus and anything sweet like fruit liqueurs.

Beermosa 3 parts light beer 1 part citrus juice (orange, grapefruit, passion fruit) Optional: 1 part peach schnapps or Vodka

Add ice to a large glass and pour the juice first (always juice first with fizzy drinks). Then top with beer and enjoy. (Told you it was simple)

18 xianease Wheat Beer/Witbier/Hefeweizen The beers are usually from Germany or Belgium and are one of my favorites. They have more wheat than malt found in other beers and have a zesty and spiced flavor profile. Aside from enjoying these straight, they work well with citrus and rums. Expect this to be a very flavorful drink.

Hefe-lump Punch 4 parts Wheat Beer 2 parts Spiced/Dark Rum 1 part Triple Sec 1 part Pineapple Juice

In a small container, pour the rum, triple sec and pineapple juice and shake with ice. Pour into a large glass and top with your wheat beer of choice. (If you don’t have a bottle or jar to use a shaker, you can make this drink in the glass with ice and stir before adding the beer.) Lager Lagers are hearty and full bodied but still not a very heavy beer. They take well to darker spirits, whiskys especially. Remember if you add a stronger alcohol you may need to add a little sweet to balance everything out. Jacky Boy 3 parts Lager 1 part Jack Daniels Whiskey Splash of lemon juice Optional: Sugar or simple syrup to taste

In a larger glass, add ice, lemon and Jack. Top with lager and stir with a long spoon and enjoy.

www.xianease.comwww.xianease.com 19 Food & Drink IPA A hoppy beer with a bitter after taste. Its a slightly acquired flavor but it can work really well with a lot of different things. Berries, citrus, stone fruit, IPA’s are versitaile and often come in flavored styles like grapefruit or mango. This is one for the experimenter.

Brass Tax 3 parts IPA 2 parts Amaretto 1 part Bourbon (Maker’s Mark or Jim Beam)

Another easy builder, simply add ice to a glass, add the bourbon and amaretto. Top with your IPA and enjoy.

Stout/Porter A dark and heavy beer with notes of coffee and chocolate. It is suited for more dessert style drink and can handle any dark liquor even cognac. Think Kahlua but with less sweetness. Pair it with chocolate liqueurs, berries and baking spices.

Chocolate Berry Beer 3 parts Stout or Chocolate Stout 1 part Raspberry or Cherry liqueur 1 part Chocolate liqueur Optional: Shot of your dark liqueur of choice 1 part Bourbon (Maker’s Mark or Jim Beam)

Just pour all the ingredient over ice and drink.

Beer doesn’t have to be boring, cocktails don’t have to be complicated. There can be an easy middle ground that’s achievable even after a 12 hour work day. So the next time you crack open that can of beer don’t be afraid to treat yourself to something special.

Jason Rogers is a mixologist extraordinaire living in Xi’an.

20 xianease www.xianease.com 21 TOP 5

Article By XIANEASE Happy Hours

Once you kick off work, especially once you reach your weekend, it’s nice to be able to get your evening started off right. While the tradition of happy hour hasn’t caught on in every establishment in the city, there are still a fair few places where you can go to loosen up your tie an let your stress begin establishments, we have rounded up the Top Five Happy Hours in Xi’an for May of 2020. XIANEASE WeChat to melt away, at a price that won’t cause you more stress on the back end. To help you in finding such

01 Blue Frog 蓝蛙 This was probably the most recommended happy hour that we received feedback about. The chain, which has outlets in most major cities in China, is an American-styled bar and grill that serves up burgers, booze, and things from the grill. While this is by no means a cheap place to drink or eat, their buy-one-get-one happy hour brings things down to a reasonable level and if you pair it with their Monday burger deal, which is also buy-one-get-one, it can be a

Yanta Joy City Branch（大悦城店） Address: # 777, Xi’an Cien Road, Qujiang Joy City reasonable place to finish a work day. Shopping Mall. Happy Hour Details 16:00-20:00

慈恩路777号曲江大悦城购物中心L1-31号 - Selected Alcohol (beers, cocktails, wine) Buy 1 Get 1 Free 02 Belgian Bar

The Belgian Bar,杰诺比利时 located just inside of south gate along the city wall, has several beers on tap and a decent selection of bottled Belgian beers, along with some very decent food. During the 5-9 happy hour, you can get buy-one-get-one-free draught Vedett Blond beers to go with your burgers and fries.

Address: #69 Shun Cheng Nan Lu. Happy Hour Details 17:00-21:00

南门里顺城南路69号 Vedett Blond Beer - Buy 1 Get 1 Free 22 xianease 03 Xi’an Brewery 仙麦 A staple of the Xi’an craft beer scene, the Xi’an Brewery and some of its other locations will be running a happy hour special throughout the summer months. From 6 to 7PM every day, you can enjoy buy-one-get-one-free beers to help you unwind after a hard day’s work.

Happy Hour Details 18:00-19:00 Address:Man Di #9 Guang Yannan Chang（曼蒂广场店） 1 Lu, Man Di Guang Chang Xi Ce. Beer - Buy 1 Get 1 Free 雁南一路9号曼蒂广场西侧

04 Tube Station 站点披萨 Tube station is a pizza restaurant located in the Saige Mall in Xiaozhai and is famous for its large pizzas and reasonably priced drinks and they are currently running a promotion which get you buy-one-get-one-free beers all day, so no matter when you kick off work, you can get a drink deal.

Happy Hour Details All Day Address:Saga（赛格店） Floor 6, #123, Chang’an Middle Road SAGA International Shopping Mall. Beer - Buy 1 Get 1 Free 长安中路赛格国际中心

05 Wuben Taproom

This small 勿本精酿tap room located near to the south gate is one that might be easy to miss if you didn’t know where it was. With a range of beers on tap that are rotating constantly, you can get a different

on is perfect for some roadside afternoon tipples. The newer Qujiangflavor experience location has each a bittime more you goinside and seatingthe shady and street is perfect it is located if you live in the area.

Happy Hour Details Craft Beer 12% OFF South Gate 14:00-19:00 南门店 Qu Jiang 16:00-19:00 Nan Men Qu Jiang 曲江店南门店曲江店

Did we miss your favorite happy hour? Let us know by messaging us on our official WeChat account or by emailing us at [email protected] wwwwww.xianease.com.xianease.com 23 24 xianease Kangfu Lu L

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西沣四路 Dao Da Xibu Yinghua 2 Lu 2 Yinghua Xifeng 1 Lu Xifeng

Er huan Xi Lu - Second Ring Road- West 科技三路 PARK 科技四路 PARK 科技二路 Keji 5 Lu Mutasi Xilu

二环西路唐延路唐延路 Tangyan Nanlu YONG YANG YONG Tangyan Lu Tangyan Lu YANG YONG Xifeng Lu 沣惠南路

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高新六路

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Kai Yuan Lu 开元路 Kai Yuan Lu Duanlu Men Baishu Lin Wenyi Bei Lu Wenyi Nan Lu

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Nan Yuan Men Nan Yuan 文景路朱雀大街 Fengcheng 2 Lu Fengcheng 长兴北路 Fengcheng 1 Lu Fengcheng Qiao Zi Kou 朱雀大街文景路

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Wenjing Lu 西部大道 Yaowang Dong Yaowang

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Si Fu Jie Hong Ying Lu Dong Lu Jiangkang Huancheng Bei Lu Bei Huancheng Ziqiang Xi Lu

长安西路 Yuan Shuo Lu Shuo Yuan 明德二路 Xi Cang Miaohou Jie Bao En Si Jie Wu Xing Jie Wu 兴中路 Xiaozhai Xi Lu Xiaozhai

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Hancheng Nan Lu 汉城南路 Zhangba Bei Lu Shihua Da Dao Da Shihua

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Tuanjie Xi Lu Tuanjie

LEGEND: LEGEND: IJ KL MN O ABCDEFGH

Xibu Da Dao

Han Cheng Lu 邓六路

Da Qing Lu Yuhuazhai Jie Yuhuazhai

Dengliu Lu 丈八五路 Daxing Xi Lu Zhangba 5 Lu

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www.xianease.com 29 14 15 16 17 18 Sponsored Qujiang Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital

- Your Maternity Refuge

f you’re planning to give birth in the the Qujiang Obstetrics & Gynecology management, you will have experts ancient city of Xi’an, your precious Hospital is affectionately referred to as at your disposal. These professionals I newborn has a safe place to come the “little United Nations” of Xi’an. from Peking Union Medical College into this world: the Qujiang Obstetrics Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical & Gynecology Hospital certified by the Our baby-friendly hospital employs University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University international medical JCI in Shaanxi international medical best practices. First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an No. 4 province. With high-end obstetrics of Hospital and more will personally international standards as the core, the check every detail, ensuring you and The first and only maternity hospital in hospital has departments dedicated to your baby spends the most precious Shaanxi Province to be certified by the gynecology, pediatrics, neonatology, time of life comfortably and safely. JCI, Qujiang Obstetrics & Gynecology pediatric insurance, traditional Hospital was established in 2010. It is Chinese medicine, aesthetic medicine, At Qujiang Obstetrics & Gynecology also the first clinic in the area set up assisted fertility, maternity center and Hospital, we strive to continuously to provide services to international more, providing one-stop customized improve our quality of care and the patients, receiving more than 1500 services for every pregnant mother quality and availability of services. foreign patients every year. In the past at every stage of pregnancy. From We established the region’s first 10 years, we have witnessed the joy embryo consultation, pre-pregnancy water delivery center, the first LDR- of baby birth together with families examination and health care, integrated fertility centers and the from dozens of countries, such as the personalized delivery to postpartum first American-style painless-delivery United States, Germany, Britain, Russia, rehabilitation and recuperation, room. Japan and South Korea. Therefore, pediatric health care and health

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www.xianease.comwww.xianease.com 31 Featured

in China Article By XIANEASE

Navigating the law in any country is difficult, but it is especially difficult when much of the law is written in a language you don’t understand. Labor laws in China are no exception and understanding what exactly are your rights and responsibilities when working here can often be confusing. As such, we’ve put together a brief primer on some of the rules and regulations that are required for working in China. Note: We are not lawyers, so everything after this point is purely informational. If you find yourself in any sort of legal trouble, then you should contact a qualified legal professional for advice.

The first document that we will home jurisdiction, and a passport with typically for one to two years, a contract look at is the 1996 Regulations on validity that extends beyond the contract may be signed for up to five years. the Management of Employment date. Contract renewal typically is done several of Foreigners in China, the primary months before the end of a contract document that determines employment Article 18: Employer units and the and at a minimum must be completed of foreigners in China. The document has foreigners employed shall sign labour 30 days before the expiration of the 37 different articles, but we have decided contracts in accordance with law. The contract, as seen below in Article 19. to highlight a few of them for you. term of labour contracts shall not be

Article 7: Foreigners seeking Labour contracts shall terminate upon employment of foreigners shall employment in China should meet the more than five years at the longest. Article 19: The certificates of their can be renewed after completing the labour contracts they sign with the expiration of their terms, although becomeemployer invalidunits. If upon both expirationparties hope of (1)following having qualifications: reached the age of 18 and to prolong the contracts, the employer being healthy; approval as stipulated in Article 19 of proceduresthese Regulations. of examination and unit shall apply, within 30 days of the (2) possessing the professional skills termination of the original labour needed for and corresponding work Contracts that do not follow the law may contracts, to labour administrations be deemed as invalid contracts. While in for prolonging the employment and go practice most employment contracts are (3)experiences free from in criminal the work records; to be taken up;

(5)(4) havingpossessing specific valid employer passports units; or other international travel documents that can replace passports (hereinafter referred to as passport substitutes). These requirement are the basic standard under which foreigners may be employed. This means that those wishing to be employed in China must have relevant professional skills, including verified degrees as required, a stamped proof of no criminal record from your

32 xianease Contracts may not stipulate work hour rules that are in violation of these rules. through, if approved, procedures for extending the term of the Articlecertificates 20: of Theemployment. foreigners who have prolonged their Annual leave is calculated as follows; employees who have term of employment in China or changed their locations worked for more than one but less than ten years are entitled of employment or employers shall go through alteration to five working days of leave per year; employees who have procedures with local public security departments within 10 worked for more than ten years but less than twenty years days of such changes. are entitled to ten working days of annual leave per year; and employees that have worked for more than twenty years are Any time you change or renew your employment in China, you entitled to fifteen days of annual leave per year. Importantly, must go through the procedures again at one of the branches of these years are cumulative regardless of your employer, the Public Security Bureau, and this must be completed within meaning that if you have worked for one company for seven 10 days. During the renewal period, your application, which years and another company for three years, you should have includes your passport, will be with the PSB. After renewal ten days annual leave per year. In addition to annual leave, of your visa, you must register with your local police station there are eleven public holiday days that are not included in the once again, even if you are staying in the same apartment or statutory annual leave. working for the same employer. Article 24: The employer units with which the foreigners work Article 22: Employer units shall not pay the foreigners they employ wages lower than local minimum wage standards. of employment. Local minimum wages will vary, depending on which city you in China shall be same and one as specified in the certificates The foreigners who change their employers within the are located in and they are typically adjusted every two years to reflect changes in cost of living. As of the end of April 2020, still engage in the same occupation shall ask for approval from in Xi’an the minimum wage is 1680RMB, and that number location designed by the certificate issuing departments but decreases as you move away from the city. employment alteration procedures. the original certificate issuing departments and go through Article 23: The working hours, rest, holidays, labour safety and The foreigners who get jobs beyond the area designated sanitation, and social insurance for foreigners employed in China shall be handled in line with relevant State regulations. All foreign employees are required to pay into the national bydepartments the certificates but engage issuing in departmentsdifferent occupations or change shall their go social insurance scheme, with the exception of people from employerthrough procedures within the forarea employment designated bypermission the certificate anew. issuing countries which have signed an agreement to waive such costs, This section covers a few basic requirements for the place that which include Germany, Korea, Denmark, Canada, Finland, you work, namely, that the address of the place that you work Switzerland, Holland, Spain, Luxembourg and Japan. must match the same address on the work permits that you are Working hours are determined by three different systems, issued. This means, for example, that your employer can not which are the standard working hours system, comprehensively have you work at a separate location, or rent out your services calculated working hours system, and the flexible working to a third party. hours system. Under the standard working hours system, This section also states that when you change employers, but employees should work no more than 8 hours a day for a total stay within the same career track and in the same city, you of 40 hours a week, with at least one full rest day every seven can renew with minimal effort, but if you are changing to a days. different career or moving to another city, you will need to Overtime payment is a requirement and is calculated at 150% restart the whole process. of normal salary for overtime on standard working days, 200% of normal salary for overtime on rest days, unless an alternative rest day can be arranged, and 300% of normal salary for time worked on a public holiday. It should be noted that, though this law exists, overtime is rarely paid out, even to local workers.

The comprehensive work hours system is typically for those in industries that require longer shifts or greater periods of work, such as those working in the transportation industry, while the flexible work hours system is for those who work in irregular jobs, such as sales personnel or taxi drivers.

We’ve just started to scratch the surface of all of the different rules and requirements that govern employment in China. What else would you like to see us cover? What questions do you have about employment in China? Do you have expertise in this area and have something you would like to add? Contact us by messaging our official WeChat account or by emailing us at [email protected]. www.xianease.com 33 Travel Climbing China’s Most Dangerous Mountain Article by XIANEASE

In China, there at the 五岳 (wŭ cardinalyuè) or five directions great mountains, of the traditional each Chineseone coinciding religion; with North, one South,of the five East, West, and Center. During the imperial period, it was common for the Emperor to perform rituals at

to cement their claim on the lands. Peopleeach of stillthe fivemake mountains pilgrimages in order to these mountains today.

Introducing Mount Hua seven days in advance, though be warned. There are 13 million other people contending for the limited number Among these five mountains is (Hua Shan), or Mount of spots and the tickets for each day tend to disappear 华山 Hua, which is located about 120km from the city. Rising to quickly. It might be advisable to try for the tickets as soon an elevation of 2,154m at its highest point, Mount Hua has as they become available, seven days prior to your intended five peaks, once again echoing the five cardinal directions. date. You can only get one ticket per ID, so each person The North peak, the lowest, rises to 1,614m, while the in your group will need to individually register. Follow the West peak rises to 2,082m. The South peak is divided into instructions on the following pages to register for your three summits, with the highest of those summits being tickets. 2,154, the highest point. However, when people go to climb Mount Hua, their main target is usually the East peak, Night Hikes which was divided into four summits, but now consists of three, with the fourth peak, (Yunü Feng), now being Those wishing to climb the mountain will often travel considered its own, separate玉女峰 peak. through the night, climbing the steep and narrow trails in order to reach the East peak before dawn in order to watch Once you have found the account, you will need to find the sunrise. It is reported that this practice, in addition to the option to register for a ticket. Choose a date, input your the benefit of seeing truly breathtaking natural beauty, is information, and receive your digital ticket. Have your ticket, practical in nature. Traditionally, it was often considered , and ID ready when you enter the park. You will also better if you could not see the extreme drop-offs right next 一码通need to wear a mask while inside the park and you should to you as you climb, and it helped in avoiding people on maintain a distance of 1.5 meters whenever possible. their way back down. There may be good reason for these You can register for your tickets through WeChat up to precautions. 34 xianease China’s Most Dangerous Mountain? Sadly, with the current epidemic prevention measure The mountain has gained something of an international will be a little different. Right now, the area is only reputation as being a very dangerous mountain. This is due openthat arefrom in 8AM place, to 3PM, the whole so there Mount will be Hua no night experience hikes in part to photos you often seen of the infamous ‘plank happening these days. Also, due to the length of the walk’, a section of the trail that consists of a series of wooden journey, the only way to ascend the mountain from the planks for your feet and chains bolted into the mountain base is by cable car. You can still travel from peak to to hold on to. Though there is no substantive evidence peak, but if you were to do so, you would want to get for it, Mount Hua is sometimes deemed ‘China’s Most Dangerous Mountain’ as there are many narrow passes and is also a limit in place as to the number of visitors, the mountain can sometimes get quite crowded, as tourists currentlythere early set to at maximize 6000 per your day, timeand atthose the wishing top. There to flock to the place during the holidays. Some have placed visit will be required to register in advance via the the annual death toll as high as 100 per year, but there is no proof of such a high number. Still, accidents do occur, and this is definitely not a place for the clumsy or acrophobic. park’s official WeChat account. Less Dangerous Than Before In recent years, steps have been taken in order to make the mountain safer. A cable car was installed in the 1990s to assist some in reaching the top of the mountain, allowing some who might otherwise not make journey to enjoy the mountain. Paths in the mountain were cut deeper into the mountainside and guardrails were installed in order to help mitigate the risks. Some of the paths were made one way to avoid overcrowding, and certain paths will be closed when icy or crowded conditions occur. Getting there There are several ways to get to Mount Hua from Xi’an. You can take the 1 , k302, or k402 from the East Train Station ( 旅游专线) 号to Mount Hua. These lines run from 7:00AM 西安城东运站to 7:30PM, leave every half hour, and cost about 28RMB. There are also trains that travel to the mountain, with G1282 high-speed train to (54.5RMB) or the 1148 from the Xi’an Rail Station to华山北站 (18.5RMB). 华山火车站 www.xianease.com 35 Community

Article by XIANEASE

On March 28th, China closed its borders to foreign nationals in an attempt to prevent a reintroduction of COVID-19 to the country. As a results, many people who previously had been living in China are now stuck on the outside and are left with the question,

As the virus continues to spread across the world, there has been no indication of “What happens next?”. At the time of writing this article, there is no definitive answer. interviewed several people about their current situation. Here is their stories. when the restriction may be lifted. To find out the impact that this action has had, we

*Pseudonyms have been used in some of these interviews as requested by the interviewee*

Dr. Karen is an associate professor in the field possible overseas.” Over the past several years, of neuroscience at Xidian University. Originally universities in China have courted academicians from the Czech Republic, she has lived in China from around the globe to come to the country for more than 10 years. She left China on January in order to conduct research in a wide varieties 16th to visit her family and friends who are living of fields in order to promote domestic growth in the US during the Spring Festival holiday, as and development. Now with many of those she does nearly every year. When asked about researchers stuck abroad, their projects are up in her initial reaction to the virus, she had this to the air. say, “My perspective (at that time) was that the “It is of utmost importance that I return to virus would remain in China instead of spreading China immediately to continue my work.” With around the world, making it impossible for me to the currently limitations on entry and travel, return to China.” returning to China is nearly impossible. While As time dragged on, and the virus spread across some allowances for foreign researchers have the globe, Dr. Karen’s situation began to change as been made in the entry ban, these exceptions well. “I cannot stay where I am at any longer and are mostly being granted to those focused on I have no place to go”, she said when asked about epidemic research and other related fields. Her her current situation. “All of my belongings are employer is also trying to assist her in this matter. in China, because that is my primary residence.” “Xidian University is doing its best to have me She also expressed concern about the state of return safely.” Hopefully, a solution can be found her research. “I also need to continue my work, soon so that will allow Dr. Karen to return. research, and collaborations in China, which is not

36 xianease Ed, not his real name, is a post-doctoral researcher at a After his flight was eventually cancelled by his airline, university in Xi’an who originally came to the country Ed altered his flight so that he could join his girlfriend, in 2018. After leaving in mid-January to spend some who was living in a third country at the time. “This has time at home with his parents, after staying in Xi’an been a huge upside from the pandemic situation for during the previous summer break. “The epidemic me, we have spent more than two months together wasn’t even on my radar at the time,” he stated, now,” he said, trying to remain positive. “At the same “Once news of an outbreak in Wuhan started to come time, being away is disruptive for my work.” out, I began to follow it very closely.” Ed noted that, Ed also commented on his current situation. “(Being while several sources that he followed did a good able to stay with my girlfriend) has been a huge upside job of raising the alarm, most of the mainstream from the pandemic situation for me, we spent more media outlets dropped the ball. Starting at the end than two months together now.” But not everything of January, flights to China were starting to get has worked out so well. “At the same time being cancelled. “I was getting really worried about going away is disruptive for my work,” he went on, “Our back given the information coming out and a wave arrangement for weathering the outbreak is very ad of flight cancellations, at the same time I was getting hoc, the apartment is tiny, we both work from home worried about the possible spread of the virus in my and we don’t even have a proper desk. We handle it own and my girlfriend’s countries.” as you would, doing our respective works the best we Communication about the situation was not initially can.” Some of the responses from people online have forthcoming from the university. “From where I was irked him though. “I am tired of rich people on the coming from and the information I was getting, the TV telling us about working from home, how you can situation on the ground looked quite dire,” Ed stated be even more productive and read all the books you when asked about this, “not necessarily in terms of never had the time for before - all while sitting in their the scale of the outbreak in Xi’an, but talking about nice houses or apartments.” very strict population control measures, which were Still, he is doing what he can. “(We are) keeping even stricter on campus, and a somewhat lack of ourselves entertained with good food, Netflix and information on what would be coming next.” By YouTube, and going out for walks and some light February 10th, the university sent out a notice: Don’t exercise around our compound.” Hopefully, the come back until told to do so. This notice remained in message will come through soon allowing him to place up until the border closed. return.

Sam (another pseudonym) is a high school teacher super vise, them face -to-face.” This dif ficult y has been here in Xi’an. Like the others, he had decided to felt by many teachers, as the difficulties involved in travel back home during the long break in between distance learning have become apparent to more the two semesters to visit family. “Watching from and more teachers. With graduations looming, afar,” he said, talking about the early stages of the and an uncertainty about various programs, many outbreak, “there was not a lot of information about teachers are worried about the future. the situation in Xi’an, but I was naturally concerned “The main worry at the moment, much more than for my friends and family who were still living there.” any health concerns surrounding the virus, is the After the announcement that schools would not uncertainty of my situation,” he laments. “I do not be reopening on time, he began to prepare for the know when and how I will be able to return, how inevitable online lessons. long I must continue teaching online, or when I will Now, several months later, he’s still at home with his be able to see my friends and family again.” This family. “The main challenge,” he said when asked disruption and uncertainty has left many unable what difficulties he was facing, “is finding how, to look to the future. “Usually I like to make plans given the circumstances, to prepare the students and goals for the future, and at present that is for their exams without being able to speak to, and impossible,” Sam says.

While there has been no indication of when the ban will be repealed, it is hoped that it will happen sooner rather than later. For many of those who were trapped on the outside of the ban, those that had their work and lives in China, life has entered a state of limbo, where the future is as of yet unclear.

Where you caught on the outside when the ban came down? If you or someone you know are experiencing difficulties as a result of the entry ban, let us know by sending us an email at [email protected]. www.xianease.com 37 Community

Running an Export Business During an Epidemic Article by Martin Zhao

I had never been so excited to get back to work as I was warning that an unknown virus was spreading in Wuhan, the after the Chinese Spring Festival Holiday this year. Don’t get capital of Hubei province, which is next to Shaanxi province. me wrong, I am not a workaholic, as I know all work and no At that time, nothing seemed unusual in Xi’an. People play makes Jack a dull boy, and my name’s not Jack. Instead, were bustling around in the streets, some were shopping, I am Martin who always try to balance life and work. some were rushing to catch the public transportation to head home, and some non-Xianese people were traveling I have been engaged in international trade for several years around trying local foods and taking photos. Everything and, as a routine before every holiday, I would write to my seemed normal. customers abroad by email to let them know what may happen in the days to come. Three days later on January 23, the day before the Lunar New Year Eve, a lockdown was suddenly announced in So on January 20, 2020, my last working day before the Wuhan and soon across the whole of Hubei province. A holiday, I emailed my customer: lockdown for all of Wuhan city, with over 10 million people inside, and then Hubei province, with over 60 million? This Hello Steve, seemed both horrible and unprecedented! Please be informed that our office will be closed due That’s we I began to understand the seriousness of the to the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival Holiday. I situation. After a few day, Xi’an was quarantined as well. will do my best to reply your emails. For anything All the restaurants and entertainment facilities were shut urgent please call me. down. Almost overnight, all the people in Xi’an had their Thank you and Best regards! faced covered with masks. I am, frankly, not a fan for mask but this time was different. So, I tried to buy some masks Martin both online and offline, but failed to find any. Luckily, my friends sent me some, for which I am so grateful. Worst of As a guy born and raised in Xi’an most of my Spring Festivals all, all my flights and hotels that I had booked were sadly are spent in the city or somewhere around the city. This year cancelled. I then wrote to the customer: I want to try to do it differently and decide to have a family trip abroad, so I booked the flights and hotels online pretty Hello Steve, earlier and was eagerly anticipating my trip. I have been dreaming of having a different Spring One evening, the Chinese president issued a televised Festival Holiday for years and it looks it may come 38 xianease true this year, though in an unexpected way. There During the extended 10 days, I did not feel like a holiday is an unknown virus which is spreading rapidly in anymore, instead I began to concern the epidemic trend China. every day and its impact on the business in China and worldwide. It is well known that China has become the The epicenter of the outbreak is Wuhan city, some factory of the world but never truly understand its meaning 800km away from Xi’an. I hope this will not affect until this moment. Approaching the end of the extended our business. holiday, I became a bit of anxious waiting for the further Kind regards, Martin. notice from the government. This was the response: Finally, the notice arrived about the restoration of business. Qualified manufacturers would be encouraged to apply for Noted, Martin, and thank you for the information. I approval to reopen. While this was good news, but what hope your family and you are well. did they mean by qualified? After further exploration, it Kind regards, Steve. turned out that a business is qualified when it has sufficient goods for epidemic-prevention including mask, forehead While I was ready to get back to work by the end of the thermometer, gloves, etc. in place to avoid resurgence of holiday, a notice from the government stating that the cases when business is open. holiday would be extended with 10 days more was issued, which would normally be a bonus, but was less than good I once again wrote to my customer: news, considering the circumstances. All businesses, except Hello Steve, for those manufacturing goods for epidemic prevention, would not be allowed to open until further notice. I am very sorry to inform you our office will not open as scheduled. Things here will get worse before So, I wrote to my customer once more: getting better and we are trying to have our business Hello Steve, restored ASAP in this very difficult time. I hope this will not take long and will keep you posted. I am sorry to let you know that, for the first time in my life, the Lunar New Year Holiday has been Keep well, extended due to the epidemic. We are confident Martin the epidemic will be contained eventually with the efforts made by the Chinese government and its He replied: people. We will have your order processed within 10 Hello Martin, days once our office is allowed to open. Thank you for your understanding in advance. Thank you for the update. We understand this is an emergency and the difficulty you are in. Do what Kind regards, you have to do. Actually, there have been some cases Martin reported around where we live but everything is just fine here right now. In no time I received a reply: Stay safe!! Hello Martin, Steve Thank you for the update. Be safe! I had almost been driven crazy when trying to purchase the Kind regards, goods for epidemic-prevention to get our business back Steve. open. As it turned out, all the factories I contacted that produced the required goods said that they had no goods in-stock and their production had been fully booked. Finally, one week later, we had all the goods for epidemic- prevention in place, so we put forward our application online for the restoration of our business. While they responded quickly, we would need to be verified by an inspection team before being allowed to open. As the days passed, I became even more anxious, and I did little but try to contact the authority schedule an appointment. Later I discovered that hundreds of enterprises were scrambling to get verified at that time. One week later, it was scheduled and the verification proceeded pretty smoothly on the scheduled day thanks to our preparation. Three days later, we finally received the official approval. The moment we received the notice, we www.xianease.com 39 Community could not help but shed happy tears. I was excited not only quite a large proportion of their staff have left Xi’an before because we can continue our business, but also because of the holiday and could not get back to work anytime soon the freedom I earned as I could finally leave my community due to the quarantine measures imposed. Since they had no without restriction, where I had been confined for weeks. staff available to pick up our goods, we decided to transport the goods to forwarder ourselves. The moment the goods Excited, I once again wrote my customer: were delivered to the forwarder we finally relieved. Hello Steve, This is what happened to a business in Xi’an engaging in I hope you are well. We are excited to inform you export during the epidemic, a unique but unforgettable that our business will be restored tomorrow. Your experience. orders will be processed ASAP. Thank you for your understanding and support as always. Kind regards, Martin He responded: Hello Martin, Glad to learn your business will be restored soon. Appreciate everything you have done to make it happen. Stay safe! Steve When the goods ordered by the customer were ready to ship a week later, another issue occurred. The freight forwarder’s business, though restored, was not fully in operation due to the limited amount of staff available. It turned out that

40 xianease www.xianease.com 41 Community A History of Work: From the Iron Rice Bowl to Glass Ceilings and Beyond

Article by XIANEASE

China is constantly changing, and over the years, the way that people work has likewise changed. The rapid transformation of labor over a relatively short period of time has resulted in massive changes with in society, and the continued progression towards the future continues to have ripple effects on the rest of society as well. As many of us are living in China, and will feel the effects of these changes, it is worth taking a closer look at how things have come to be as they are, and where they might be going in the future.

f we are to understand labor After the end of the Chinese civil war, was sometimes called the ‘iron rice relations in the China’s modern the country embarked on a campaign bowl’ as it guaranteed the basic living I era, we must first look at what it of rapid modernization, attempting requirement of workers. was like before the modern era. For to leap frog past the early stages of Labor and economic reforms that much of Chinese history, China was a the industrial era. This mass restruc- were introduced in the late 1970s primarily agrarian society, with many turing of the economy had varying and 1980s effectively ended this small farms and craftsman forming effects, including the greater concen- policy, as the country opened up to a great majority of the population. tration of people into cities, a trend both outside investment and domestic Society was organized in a manner, that continues to this day. At this private enterprise. This ‘socialist similar to European feudalism, but time, most companies were state-run market economy with Chinese char- with its own unique characteristics. enterprises and jobs were often acteristics’ resulted in many people This held true, in large part, up through guaranteed for life, with salaries often leaving their factory jobs to work in the fall of the Qing dynasty and into being paid regardless of output, similar private enterprises. The security of the the mid-20th century. to the situation in the USSR and other position in state-owned companies countries at the time. This job stability

42 xianease was replaced by the higher salaried, When it comes to labor relations, 302 in the agricultural sector, while just but more risky, positions in the rising million workers in the country are a 33.2% were in the services sector. By private sector. member of the All-China Federation 2018, the numbers had more than of Trade Unions, an organization that inverted, with only 26.1% of workers It was during this reform period that is the sole trade union that is legally employed in the agricultural sector, China became the ‘workshop of the allowed to operate in the country. The while 46.3% in the services sector. world’ continuing the trend of ur- union is sub-divided into 10 national banization. In 1982, it was estimated As companies begin to look towards industrial unions, which have 31 that 20.9% of the population was more global ambitions the demand regional federations and 2.8 million urbanized. By 2017, that number was for highly-skilled, technologically- primary trade union organizations. up to 58.5% . In addition, the demo- savvy workers has been increasing Founded on May 1st, 1925, the organi- graphics of that working population year-by-year, including a demand for zation has come under pressure from were changing. According to a World workers who can speak more than the government to better represent Bank paper on gender demographics in one language. This trend is likely to its members in trade negotiations. China, in 1982, 81.55% of the female continue, as the Belt and Road Initiative In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping population were employed in the continues to encourage companies to addressed the leaders of the ACTFU, country, whereas by 2000, that number expand further and further. requesting them to “step up efforts had dropped to 76.88%. Traditional to safeguard the legitimate interest of There is no telling exactly what work gender roles still play a large part in workers”. will look like in the future, but the modern Chinese society, and this has recent epidemic has shown that there had an impact on the workplace. It is As China’s economy continues to grow is more flexibility in how companies not uncommon for job recruitment ads and change, the industries in which might operate. With the expansion of to explicitly state that a job is for ‘men people are employed have begun to new technologies, the way that people only’ or to list physical requirements shift as well. In 2008, 39.6% of the work in China will likely continue to for female staff. In 2019, the practice laborers in the country were employed change as rapidly as it grows. of instituting gender requirements or other discriminatory measures for job positions was prohibited by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, but some companies still persist with these practices. Still, China ranks high in the proportion of female leadership, especially in regards to female CEOs, according to the 2011 Grant Thorton International Business Report, with 19% of companies being run by women, as opposed to the global average of 8%. Since 2010, the percentage of female students enrolled in undergraduate programs in China has been slightly higher than male students. www.xianease.comwww.xianease.com 43 Xi’an Scene

1 10 2

Spring 3 in Xi’an 4 1. Xingqing Park 1 - Abuzar 2. SIX- Mary Joy Bokeron 3. The Music of Nature - Ali Khwar 4. Safe Spring - Doston Bozorov 9 5. Spring in the Rain at the Wild Goose Pagoda - Geri 6. A Normal Spring Night at Dayanta 5 – Helen Bai 7. Sweet Spring at Xi’an Jiaotong University - Inno Makanda 8. Things Can Only Get Better - Joy Pedrosa 8 9. Lonely Campus - Kristen Mullen 10. Spring in Xing Qing Park - Mandy

7 6

44 xianease 1

1. MAYUFU

2. Iharbor in Spring Sunshine 8 - Muhammad Arslan

3. Springtime Sidewalk Rose - Nigel Ashley Williams

4. Beauty in the Simple Things - Ollan Unashe

5. Yanta in Spring - Shatha Abdalkye 2 6. Spring Near Tie Yi - Travis Coner 3 7. Redbuds in Bloom - Wendy Bashant

8. Xi’an Jiaotong University - 7 Serenity Jiaoda - Zehra Hyder 6

www.xianease.comwww.xianease.com 45 Xi’an Scene Pub Quiz

We had a great turn out at the Belgian bar on the 29th, with 5 teams participating in the pub quiz. It was a hard fought contest, but team “I Wish This Mic Was a C**k” took home first prize, answering 35 out of 40 questions correctly. Think you can do better? Come out to the pub quiz next month, so I don’t have to read out that awful team name again!

46 xianease Nightlife - Entertainment / Cafes We have lots more listings online. Either use your smart phone and scan the QR code or go to www.xianease.com/xianguide to check them all out!!!

I11 B1, No.1 Building, Jinying Plaza, TipsyCeram(china) Bar K14 #159, Xingqing Nan Lu Entertainment 陶瓷鸡尾酒体验中心· Furong South Road, Qujiang District 碑林区兴庆南路159号曲江新区芙蓉南路芙蓉新天地1 H15 East Gate of Provincial Phone: (029) 8813 1234 号楼负一层 Bars Stadium,Changan North Road Phone: (029) 8983 2611 长安北路省体育场东门 · Brewery Hours: 9:00am - 11:00pm 仙麦鲜酿啤酒 Phone: (029) 8541 6130 Restaurants B19 1st Floor Greenland Bin Fen Hui I17 #9 Yannan 1 Lu, Man Di Guang 133-8923-4779 Mall, Jinye Road Chang Xi Ce Hours: 11:00am - 6:00pm Coffee Cafes 高新区丈八二路与锦业路十字雁南一路9号曼蒂广场西侧 6:00pm - 2:00am Wine&Whisky · Sculpting in Time 东北角 Phone: (029) 8955 7872 · MC Whiskey & Cocktail Bar 雕刻时光 Phone: (029) 8115 1281 Hours: 10:00pm - Midnight MC麦坊酒廊 Spacious and comfortable cafe Hours: 8:00am - 10:00pm E15 #19, Laodong Nan Lu. H18 NO.41,Shida Road,Yanta District The Belgian Bar M17 No.61 LG, QuJiang Creative · 雁塔区师大路41号2楼 (外国语杰诺比利时酒吧西安市劳动南路19号 Circle, YanXiang Road, Qujiang (劳动南路与高新路十字东北角) 大学正门往东100米) H13 District #69 Shun Cheng Nan Phone: 132-0183-6996 Phone: (029) 8522 8182 Lu (East Side Inside The South Gate) 曲江新区雁翔路3369号曲江创 Hours: 8:00pm - 2:00am 南门里顺城南路69号 Western 意谷LG-61号 Phone: (029) 8726 4019 Koi Bar Phone: (029) 8550 4064 · 䲞 Hours: 8:00am - 11:00pm Hours: 12noon - 2:00am 锦酒吧 · Isola del Nord Italian I12 People’s Grand Xian, No.319, Restaurant MCGL Isola del Nord · Red Chairman Dongxin Jie C15 Northwest Corner, Block B, · 意大利餐厅朱雀门精酿西安人民大厦索菲特酒店 Building 7, Hi-Tech Glorious Plaza. C18 East of Wanda One, Phone: (029) 8792 7678 Isola del Nord is one of those places that 高新大都荟7号楼B座1层西 Keji 7 Road and Gaoxin Road (029) 8792 8888-4677 once you set foot in you realize that you 北角 are in for a good meal. Intersection, Gaoxin District. Hours: 6:30pm - 2:30am Phone: (029) 8421 8928 高新区科技七路与高新路交汇 H12 11F, K.I.Tower, 1 Xihuamen 181-9103-5321 处万达ONE东侧 Ktv 西安市西华门凯爱大厦11层 Hours: 11:00am - 2:00am Phone: 173-8918-4652 Phone: (029) 8720 1501/1502 Fantasy KTV Localand·霁在游牧料理 Hours: 5:00pm - 1:00am · Hours: 11:30am - 3:00pm (L.O. 2:00pm) · 真爱范特西KTV 5:30pm - 10:00pm (L.O. 9:15pm) C15 2F, D29, Glorious Plaza, No.305, Keji Road,Gaoxin District. · Burger King 汉堡王高新区科技路305号西安大都 H11 B1, Exit C, Bei Da Jie Stop, 荟D29二层 Subway Line 2 Phone: (029) 8864 7578 地铁二号线北大街站C出口 Hours: 5:30pm - 9:30pm B1层 Phone:(029) 8738 8321 · Hacker - PschorrBrauhaus Hours: 8:00am - 10:00pm 德国赫佰仕啤酒坊 C15 No. 16 Gaoxin 4 Lu, · 莲 Lotus Gaoxin District J17 North of Starbucks, South Gate 西安高新区高新四路16号 of Tang Paradise, Qujiang District Phone: (029) 6568 2399 曲江大唐芙蓉园南门星巴克 Hours: 11:30am - Midnight 北侧 www.hacker-pschorr-brauhaus.com Phone: (029) 8966 0066 Hours: 11:00am - Midnight DÚO Spanish Authentic Cuisine· · Leban 乐班 DÚO 西班牙主题餐厅 C19 NO.4 Tangyan Nan Lu, High- J18 No. 1666 Qujiangchi Xi Lu, Qu tech Zone. Jiang New District 唐延南路4号绿地笔克国际会曲江新区曲江池西路1666号展中心乐班餐厅 Phone: (029) 6821 6666 / 6825 Phone: (029) 6861 1082 Hours: 11:30am - 2:00pm Hours: 8:00am - 11:00pm 5:30pm - 10:00pm H14 G/F Block B, Chang’an · Dolce Vita Metropolis center, No.88 Nanguan 罗马假日意大利餐厅 Zheng Street Beilin District I12 319 Dongxin Jie 碑林区南关正街88号长安国际西安市东新街319号广场B座G层 Phone: (029) 8792 8888 Ext. 4018 Phone: (029) 8765 1617 Hours: 11:30am - 2:30pm (Lunch) Hours: 9:00am - 11:00pm 5:30pm - 10:00pm (Dinner) www.xianease.com 47 www.xianease.com May 2020 47 Restaurants / Shopping

INDIA Hours: 11:00am - 9:00pm · Amber Palace Asian · Localand·霁在自在面食 Indian Fusion Xi’an B8 2F, D29, Glorious Plaza, No.305, 琥珀宫亚洲餐厅 Keji Road, Gaoxin District. I17 No. 9 Yannan 1st Road, Mandy 高新区科技路305号西安大都 Palaza, South of Big Wild Goose 荟D29栋2层 Pagoda, Yanta District Xi’an city Phone: (029) 8864 7625 雁塔区雁南一路9号曼蒂广场( Hours: 11:00am - 9:30pm 毗邻大雁塔南广场) Phone: (029) 8120 5768 Thai Food 187 0290 1786 · Thai Flavours Amber Bites ( Xi’an ) 泰极香珑琥珀宫· D3 G Park #47,Xinghuo Road, H16 No. 86 Chang’an Zhong Lu Lianhu District kaimi Plaza, Near: Saga Shopping 星火路22号老城根G-Park1层 Mall, yanta district 雁塔区长安中路86号开米广 Phone: (029) 6569 5868 场二层 Hours: 11:00am - Midnight (Weekdays) Phone: (029) 8154 2800 11:00am - 2:00am (Weekends) REDFORT- Indian Cultural Restaurant· 红堡 Vegetarian D14 Indian Pavilion, Silk street 118 · Tianlong Vegetarian Laodong Road, Tangwest Market 天龙宝严素食馆西安市大唐西市劳动南路118 号丝绸之路风情街印度区 G10 #1 Yanta Xi Lu 雁塔西路1号 Phone: (029) 8411 3559 Phone: (029) 8526 6880 187 0290 1786 Hours: 11:00am - 9:00pm Pizza Hotpot · L’acquolina in bocca Western Supermarket located next to Sporting Goods 阿果里呐 Hai Di Lao 海底捞 the TV tower in the South of Xi’an. This · is one of the best places in Xi’an to H10 #11, South of Yanta Lu DECATHLON D18 #5 Taibai Nan Lu, Zi Wei Shang purchase imported food such as cheese, · 雁塔路南段11号迪卡侬 (南二环店) Ceng, 2nd, east building, shop beer, wine, meats and those hard to find no.20107 Phone: (029) 8553 6971 ingredients. D9 Opposite of Xidian University 高新区太白南路5号紫薇尚层东 Hours: 10:30am - 3:00am F12 #86 Chan’ an Road, 50 meters North Gate,Tai Bai lu Kou, South 2rd 2号楼20107 B8 3F, Gao Ke Buliding, #1 Gaoxin to the TV Tower Ring Road. Phone: (029) 8889 4573 4 Lu 长安南路86号，临近电视塔南二环太白路口(西安电子科技大学北门对面) Hours: 11:00am - 8:00pm (Sunday off) 高新四路1号高科广场3楼 Phone: (029) 8836 1337 Shopping Centers Phone: (029) 6282 6888 Hours: 10:30am - 3:00am Japanese Ginwa Shopping Center Five Ring Outlets · 五环工厂店· · Koi 锦䲞日本料理世纪金花购物中心 I17 East Building, Sofitel Xi’an, dessert F6 #1 Xida Jie next to the Bell Tower C9 #18 Gaoxin Lu No.319, Dongxin Street · Godiva 歌帝梵西大街1号钟鼓楼广场高新路18号西安人民大厦索菲特酒店东楼 F7 1F, Block A, Ginwa, No.336, East Phone: (029) 8763 1708 J7 South of Er Huan Dong Lu Phone: (029) 8792 7680 of Huan Cheng South Road. C9 #55 Keji Road 东二环与咸宁西路交叉十字 Hours: 11:30am - 2:00pm 环城南路东段336号世纪金花A 科技路55号 5:30pm - 10:00pm 座1层G1区 Phone: (029) 6296 1099 Health Good Phone: (029) 8935 8615 Hours: 10:00am - 10:00pm Lao Bai Xing Medicine Store Korean Hours: 10:00am - 10:00pm · 老百姓大药房土大力 · Tudari Tea Markets F5 Bei Da Jie Intersection G13 2F, INTIME Shopping Mall, #48 · Ren He Tea Market 北大街十字 Xida Jie Shopping 人和茶叶市场 Phone: (029) 8721 1888 西大街48号银泰广场2楼 #101 Changle Zhong Road Phone: (029) 8727 1264 长乐中路101号 Appliance Center Hours: 11:00am - 11:00pm Foreign Goods Ole’ 精品超市 · Suning Home Appliance · Clothing Markets 苏宁电器 Chinese F7 B1, Wang Fu Jiang Bai Huo, #88, Nan Guan Zheng Jie. · Bai Hui Market F5 #23 Lianhu Lu · 醉长安南关正街88号王府井百货B1层百汇市场莲湖路23号 H13 #56, Shu Yuan Gate. Phone: (029) 8765 1821 F9 Bai Hui Market, Chang’an Lu Phone: (029) 8731 9196 书院门56号长安中路百汇市场 Hours: 9:30am - 7:00pm Phone: (029) 8728 1828 · Metro 麦德龙超市 48 xianease 48 May 2020 xianease Shopping / Health Furniture Market Hotels C15 No.16 Gaoxin 4 Lu, Gaoxin District Spas 西安市高新区高新四路16号 · IKEA · Holiday Inn&Suites Phone: (029) 6866 9999 · YHI SPA 怡水疗宜家家居 Xi’an High-Tech Zone Web: www.meaxian.com J18 No. 1666 Qujiangchi Xi Lu, Southeast Corner of San Qiao 西安大都荟套房假日酒店 www.cn.meaxian.com（中文） Qujiang New District Overpass,San Qiao Xin Jie. C15 No.305,Keji Road,Yanta 曲江新区曲江池西路1666号 Gran Meliá Xian 三桥新街三桥立交东南角 District,Xi’an Shaanxi Province · Phone: (029) 6821 6636 Phone: 400-800-2345 西安盛美利亚酒店 710065, P.R.C. Real Love Spa The First Spanish Hotel in Xian. · Da Ming Gong Furniture 西安市雁塔区科技路305号真爱年华洗浴广场 J18 No.1666 Qujiang West Road, Qu Center· （高新大都荟） Jiang New District, Xi’an G15 #38, Middle of Zhuque Da Jie 大明宫建材家具城 Phone: (029) 6806 7777 朱雀大街中段38号 Web: www.holidayinn.com.cn 曲江新区曲江池西路1666号 J18 #180 Tai Hua Bei Road Phone: (029) 6821 6666 Phone: (029) 6821 6636 太华北路180号 · Grand Hyatt Xi’an Book on line at granmelia.cn Phone: (029) 8811 6666 西安君悅酒店 Hours: 9:30am - 6:00pm B19 No.12 Jinye Road, High Tech · Citadines Education Zone, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710077, P.R.C. 西安馨乐庭服务公寓 Antique Markets 陕西省西安市高新区锦业路 Citadines Gaoxin Xi’an Language Study 12号 Ba Xian An Antique Market 西安中建馨乐庭高新服务公寓 Phone: (029) 8811 1234 Faithful Language School · B14 No.200 Tuanjie South Road, · 八仙庵古玩市场 Web: www.hyatt.com/zh-CN/hotel/ 信德国际培训中心 Yanta Distirct. J12 Ba Xian An, An Ren Fang, Bei china/grand-hyatt-xian/xiygh A place where your language dreams 西安市雁塔区团结南路200号 Lin District come true. Le Meridien Xi’an 新城区安仁坊八仙庵 · Phone: (029) 6800 8899 We offer you: Professional teachers who Chanba Citadines Xingqing Palace Xi’an suit your learning style; Effective teaching Shu Yuan Gate 西安浐灞艾美酒店 methods that are customized to your · 西安馨乐庭兴庆宫服务公寓 needs. A relaxed learning atmosphere 书院门 Le Méridien Xi’an, Chanba Is Set To Spark K14 #159 Xingqing Lu, Beilin District and flexible study times; Understanding H13 Shu Yuan Gate Inside South Gate Creativity And Discovery For Creative and Chinese Culture through diverse activities; 西安市碑林区兴庆路159号南门里书院门 Curious -Minded Travellers Year round language student visa and N4 6 West Section, Euro-Asia Avenue, Phone: (029) 8338 0588 English teacher visa; and Continued Helpfulness that will make your daily Chanba Ecological District, Xi’an Book Shop Crowne Plaza Xi’an life simpler. 710021, China · Qu Jiang Book Store 西安皇冠假日酒店 H19 No.2, Zhangba Dong Lu, Yanta · 中国西安浐灞生态区欧亚大道 District 曲江书城西段6号 G15 No.1, Zhu Que Zhong Road, Beilin District. 雁塔区丈八东路2号 Phone: (029) 6879 8888 J18 Fu Rong Xin Tian Di, #1,Fu Rong 西安市碑林区朱雀中路1号 Phone: (029) 8545 7678 South Road, Qu Jiang New District. Web: lemeridien.com/xianchanba Phone: (029) 8866 9289 Web: www.faithchina.com 曲江新区芙蓉南路1号芙蓉新天地 ·TianYu Fields www.crowneplaza.com Phone: (029) 8955 8183 International Hotel International 天宇菲尔德国际大酒店 · W XIAN Schools · Bell Tower Book Store J12 No.239, Sheng Zhou 3 西安W酒店钟楼新华书店 Road, Aerospace Economic and K19 333 Qujiang Chi East Road, Xi’an Liangjiatan Qujiang New District / Xi’an, Shaanxi · H13 #337 East Avenue Technological Development Zone International School 710061, P.R. China 东大街377号西安市航天经济技术开发区神西安梁家滩国际学校舟三路239号中国陕西省西安市曲江新区曲 XLIS delivers international education Phone: (029) 8721 6194 江池东路333号 through IB/AP programms for students Phone: (029) 8925 6666 Phone: (029) 8966 9999 from 3 years old to 18 years old. Web: www.fields-hotel.com Plant Market Web: whotels.com/xian Liangjiatan International School, InterContinental international community, Xi’an Yanta Flower Market People’s Grand Xian · Xi’an· North 西安市国际社区梁家滩国际小雁塔苗圃市场 I12· 319 Dongxin Jie 学校西安经开洲际酒店 G15 Zhuque Avenue 西安市东新街319号 Email: [email protected] H4 No.120 Fengcheng 8th Road, 朱雀大街西安体育学院后门对面 Phone: (029) 8792 8888 Web: www.xalis.com Jingkai District, Xi’an 西安市经开区凤城八路120号 · Somerset · Xi’an Hanova International Phone: (029) 8723 8888 西安盛捷新地城 School 西安汉诺威国际学校 Health & Fitness Web: InterContinetal.com 服务公寓 Gym G16 No.64 The West Section of South Hanova International School, 188 Hilton Xi’an High-tech Zone 2nd Ring Road, Yanta District. Yudou Lu, Yanta District, Xi’an · 雁塔区鱼斗路188号 Megafit Fitness Center 西安高新希尔顿酒店碑林区南二环西段64号 · Office Phone: (029) 8869 3780 美格菲 C16 22 Feng Hui South Road, Gao Phone: (029) 8790 9888 Email: [email protected] Providing top quality equipment, with Xin District, Xi’an Web: www.his-xian.com international standards of management. 西安市高新区沣惠南路22号 · Novotel Xian SCPG Phone: (029) 6858 8888 西安印力诺富特酒店 Facebook: www.facebook.com/ E15 #3 Gao Xin Lu Hanovalntl 高新路3号 · The Fairway Place, Xi’an - It’s a lot better at Novotel! Phone: (029) 8823 6688 Marriott Executive H9 33 Weiyang Road, Xi’an. · Xi’an International School Apartments 西安市未央路33号西安国际学校西安万豪行政公寓 Phone: (029) 8626 8888 No. 88 Yudou Lu, Yanta District www.xianease.com 49 www.xianease.com May 2020 49 Education / Medical / Services 雁塔区鱼斗路188号中心8层 Phone: (029) 8533 5014 Clinic Hour: 9:00am-6:00pm ( Mon. www.xianinternationalschool.com –Sat.) For more information contact: Appointment Tel: (029) 8111 2673 reception@xianinternationalschool. 24h Emergency Tel: 173 9175 7290 com or call (029) 8533 5014 Email: [email protected] · Xi’an Gaoxin Hospital Medical 西安高新医院 A9 #16 Tuanjie Nan Lu, Gaoxin Dentists District 高新区团结南路16号 U-Dental · Phone: (029) 8833 0116 优德口腔 Web: www.gxyy.net C14 Southwest Corner of Hui Feng Shaanxi Traditional Chinese South Road and Da Zhai Road Medicine· Hospital Intersection, Yanta District. 雁塔区沣惠南路与大寨路十字陕西中医医院西南角（地铁3号线延平门站D1 F6 #2 Xi Hua Men, Bei Da Jie 口向北600米）莲湖区北大街西华门 Phone: (029) 8889 9111 Phone: (029) 8721 3310 · Lianbang Dental Hospital 联邦口腔 Expat Services J11 9F, Chao Yang Xin · IT Services Shi Jie, Outside Chao Yang Gate (Exit Professional hardware A, Chao Yang Men Stop, Subway and software computer network maintenance line1) and trouble shooting, offering one-time, 朝阳门外东北角朝阳新世界9层 monthly, or annual maintenance on all Phone: (029) 8360 0666 existing network types. I12 Apartment 2, Wanda Square, Phone: (029) 8720 1616 Jiefang Lu. 153-3245-7056 解放路万达广场2号公寓 Email: [email protected] Phone: (029) 8738 3568 Asiana Airlines (029) 8728 8109 韩亚航空西安办事处· E-mail:[email protected] Web: www.kqbj.cn C15 Room2706, Building C, GLORIOUS BLOCK (Gao xin da du · Gao Xin Jiangxin Dental Clinic hui), Keji Road,Xi’An 高新江欣口腔科技路高新大都荟C座1单元 2706号 D15 100 meters north of intersection of Gaoxin Lu and Keji Lu Phone: (029) 8458 5208 高新路科技路十字北100米路东 Lianbang Yoga Phone: 186-2928-2797 · J11 9F, Chang Yang Xin Shi Jie, Gao Xin Wenxin Dental Clinic Outside Chao Yang Gate (Exit A, Chao · Yang Men Stop, Subway line1) 高新文信口腔朝阳门外东北角朝阳新世界9层 C19 North west corner Phone: (029) 8360 0666 of Taibai Lu & Zhangba Dong Lu. 太白路丈八东路十字西北角 · Fairy Waxing Workshop Phone: 181-8918-9868 爱·指尖 G4 3F, Han Shen Shopping Hosptials Mall, Feng Cheng 7 Road and Wen Jing Road · Qujiang Obstetrics Intersection, Wei Yang & Gynecology Hospital District. 西安曲江妇产医院未央区凤城七路与文景 K16 No.25, Xiying Road, Qujiang 路十字汉神购物广场 New District 三楼南区曲江新区西影路25号 Phone: 187-1070-2382 Phone: (029) 8538 3838 · Global Doctor 环球医生 A13 8F, Yongli International Financial Center, JinYe 1st Road, Hi-tech Zone 高新区锦业一路永利国际金融

50 xianease 50 May 2020 xianease www.xianease.com 51 52 xianease

A History of Work: from the Iron Rice Bowl to Glass Ceilings and Beyond 免费 取阅

A History of Work: from the Iron Rice Bowl to Glass Ceilings and Beyond 免费取阅