Current Situation

The death toll from the COVID-19 pandemic that originated in Wuhan, China was recorded at 8,246 as of March 18, while the total number of confirmed cases has reached over 204,277 worldwide. As of March 18, new cases were confirmed in Barbados, Djibouti, Gambia, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, and Zambia. First COVID-19-related deaths were recorded in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Brazil, Turkey, and Moldova. In Burkina Faso, the death of a Member of Parliament on March 18 marked the first COVID-related death in the country as well.

In Europe, the EU announced a ban on travelers from outside the bloc for 30 days, as of March 18. The measure is expected to apply to all EU member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. Meanwhile, Belgium introduced a partial lockdown on March 18, with residents only allowed to leave their homes in order to buy essential goods, receive medical attention, or go to banks. In Serbia, all residents will be required to remain indoors between 20:00-05:00 (local time) each night.

On March 17, authorities in Saudi Arabia suspended prayers at mosques across the Kingdom until further notice. Tunisian authorities also declared a nationwide curfew every night from 18:00 (local time) to 06:00, starting on March 18.

In Niger, the government on March 17 announced the closure of all borders, and of all International airports for an indefinite period. In Chile, any citizens returning to the country will have to self-quarantine for 14-days. In Brazil, President Jair Bolsonaro announced a partial closure of the Brazilian border with Venezuela.

Finally, Taiwan banned non-residents from entering the country, starting from 00:00 (local time) on March 19. In Vietnam, authorities announced the introduction of a mandatory quarantine for visitors from the US, Europe and ASEAN countries.

Table of Contents:

Locations with Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 ...... 3 Statistics ...... 4 Recommendations: ...... 5 Travel Advisories & Measures: ...... 6 ASIA ...... 6 AMERICAS ...... 35 EUROPE ...... 49 MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA ...... 68 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ...... 87

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Locations with Confirmed Cases of COVID-19

Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Asia French Polynesia, Georgia, Guam, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Vietnam

Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Americas Hondura, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Panama, St. Barthelemy, St. Martin, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Suriname, the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela

Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Europe Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland UK, Ukraine, Vatican City

Middle East & Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Palestinian North Africa Territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE

Burkina Faso, Cameroon, CAR, Congo, Djibouti, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, eSwatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Sub-Saharan Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mayotte, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Africa Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Zambia

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Statistics1

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Recommendations:

1. Avoid all travel to Hubei Province; we advise reconsidering travel to the rest of China. This particularly applies to individuals with compromised immune systems. 2. Avoid all travel to areas in South Korea such as Daegu and Cheongdo due to confirmed major COVID-19 clusters. Reconsider travel to the country at the present time due to the rising proliferation of cases. 3. Avoid all nonessential travel to Italy, as authorities have placed the entire country under quarantine. 4. Reconsider travel to Iran at the present time due to the rising proliferation of cases. 5. Restrict travel to business essential only in order to ensure reduced movement and transport through airports where COVID-19 can be spread. 6. Those traveling are advised to practice medical vigilance while allotting for potential disruptions or delays at airports due to the intensified screening measures. 7. Re-check itineraries to confirm flight status, as numerous airlines worldwide have set specific restrictions on travel and have canceled numerous routes. 8. Follow your government’s announcements regarding travel restrictions to different countries, as well as any instructions on whether any quarantines are expected upon return. Ensure that any travelers will be able to enter their destination country without being forced to quarantine. 9. Immediately consult a doctor if you are concerned with having potentially contracted the disease. 10. Routinely check the World Health Organization’s travel advice and consult with your healthcare provider before traveling. 11. Only procure medication and medical advice from vetted professional institutions and remain cognizant of the prevalence of fake and counterfeit medication. 12. In addition, refrain from direct contact with animals, avoid animal markets, and exercise caution when consuming animal products; it is advised to not consume uncooked animal products. 13. Max Security has strong on-ground capabilities in the affected countries to facilitate evacuation, contingency planning, or provide custom travel risk assessments to meet your needs. Contact us at +44 20- 3540-0434.

1 The data used above was taken from studies conducted by Chinese Center for Disease Control in conjunction with the WHO, and therefore, the statistics are not comprehensive. Back to top 5

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Travel Advisories & Measures:

Multiple countries have issued travel advisories or taken measures in relation to the Coronavirus. New updates since the previous report have been bolded.

(Click the header below to view the countries of a specific region)

Asia | Americas | Europe | Middle East & North Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa

ASIA

Country Measures

AFGHANISTAN

• Afghanistan has halted all land and air movement with Iran. • The visa section of the Pakistani embassy in Kabul was closed on March 11 after a Confirmed Cases: clerk was placed under quarantine following suspected symptoms. The councilor 22 section of the mission was closed on March 12. Confirmed Deaths: • The annual Nowruz festival slated for late March was canceled as of March 12. 0 Recovered Cases: 1

• Qantas suspended flight operations to and from China until mid-July; Sydney- Shanghai flight suspended until mid-July; flights between Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane and Hong Kong reduced until September. AUSTRALIA • Jetstar cut international services by 90 percent until the end of May. • Virgin Australia suspended flights between Australia and Hong Kong due to a drop in demand. The suspensions include the airline’s Sydney-Hong Kong and Melbourne- Confirmed Cases: Hong Kong routes. 568 • A travel ban has been implemented on all non-Australian nationals coming from Confirmed Deaths: South Korea, China, Iran, and Italy within the 14 days prior. 6 • Per March 13 reports, authorities have advised that events of 500 individuals or more Recovered cases: be canceled. 23 • All individuals entering Australia after March 15 are mandated to self-quarantine for 14 days. • Cruise ships are barred from entering Australian ports from foreign ports until April 15. The Western Australian Premier Mark McGowen issued a warning that imposes

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hefty penalties, including fines of up to 50,000 Australian dollars, for breaching mandatory self-isolation. • Authorities imposed a ban on nonessential gatherings of more than 500 people from March 16. However, the ban does not apply to workplaces, schools, universities, supermarkets, or public transport. • UPDATE: Authorities urged citizens to avoid all international travels while calling for those overseas to return to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), per March 18 reports. Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that a Level Four travel ban has been put in place, the first time it has been used. Meanwhile, an indefinite ban has been placed on gatherings of 100 people or more. • A state of emergency has been declared in the country, allowing authorities to close cities or regions, impose curfews and order people to quarantine.

ARMENIA • Air Armenia reportedly canceled all flights to Tel Aviv, Israel until March 22. • Authorities are advising against the use of cash and are encouraging online Confirmed Cases: transactions. 84 • Armenia declared a one-month state of emergency on March 16, while its borders Confirmed Deaths: with Georgia and Iran were closed. Foreigners from countries with a high incidence of 0 COVID-19 will be barred, while citizens will only be allowed to leave via air travel. Recovered Cases: 1

• Azerbaijan Airlines suspended all routes to China through March 28. • On March 10, authorities canceled all mass events related to the Nowruz celebrations, slated to be observed on March 20. Authorities also urged residents to postpone wedding parties and other large celebrations. • Azerbaijan extended the border closure with Iran for two weeks from March 12 after confirming the first death in the country.

AZERBAIJAN • Citizens from or foreigners who recently visited countries with high numbers of COVID-19 cases will reportedly need to provide a medical certificate when applying

for a visa to Azerbaijan. Confirmed Cases: • Azerbaijanis returning from China, South Korea, Iran, Japan, Italy, Spain, France, and 28 Germany are required to undergo a 14-day quarantine. Confirmed Deaths: • Azerbaijan has banned weddings and other public events, as well as museums, 1 cinemas, and theaters, effective from March 14. Azerbaijan also suspended Recovered Cases: 6 movement across the border with Turkey, including land and air travel. • On March 15, Azerbaijan announced the suspension of various international flights including Paris, Berlin, and Nur-Sultan. • Authorities will limit entry to Baku, Sumgait, and Absheron regions from March 19 until March 20. Only emergency services and people registered in the aforementioned regions will be allowed entrance.

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• Visa-on-arrivals have been suspended for Italian, South Korean, and Iranian nationals. Medical certificates are required before traveling to Bangladesh for citizens of the abovementioned countries. • Health authorities have advised individuals to avoid public gatherings and stay at home. Bangladesh will postpone the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Centenary rally scheduled for March 17 in Dhaka. BANGLADESH • Thermal scanners have been placed at points of entry to the country. It is now mandatory for returnees to register their names with hospitals. • Authorities urged Bangladeshi citizens abroad to refrain from traveling. On March 12, Confirmed Cases: health authorities urged Bangladeshi citizens abroad not to return home. 14 • The government has decided to cancel programs for National Genocide Day on Confirmed Deaths: March 25 and Independence Day on March 26. 1 • Biman Bangladesh Airlines will suspend flights to India from March 14; flights to Recovered Cases: 3 Qatar and Kuwait are also suspended. Biman Bangladesh Airlines suspended travel to and from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia until March 31. • Authorities barred the entry of passengers from Europe, excluding the UK, until March 31. Passengers arriving from India, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait will also be barred. Visas-on-arrival are canceled for the same period. • UPDATE: On March 18, Bangladesh recorded its first COVID-19-related death.

BHUTAN

• On March 6, authorities barred the entry of foreign nationals for two weeks with Confirmed Cases: 1 immediate effect. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

• Individuals aside from Brunei permanent residents and citizens coming from Hubei, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu Provinces of China are barred from entering Brunei, per the BRUNEI Ministry of Health on February 11. • On March 5, Brunei’s Ministry of Health announced that individuals, including transit passengers, who have been to Iran or Italy as well as Hubei, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu Confirmed Cases: Provinces of China in the past 14 days will not be allowed entry into the country. 68 • The Ministry urged citizens to avoid traveling outside the country during holidays on Confirmed Deaths: March 15-29. It also urged the public to avoid nonessential travel to China, Italy, Iran, 0 and South Korea. Recovered Cases: 0 • On March 15, Brunei barred citizens and foreign residents from leaving the country as the number of cases reached 50; 45 of the cases were linked to a religious gathering held earlier in March in Malaysia.

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• On March 11, PM Hun Sen called for a crackdown on fake news surrounding coronavirus in the country. This comes amid rumors that there have been cases of infection in the capital Phnom Penh. CAMBODIA • The Ministry of Public Works and Transport reportedly suspended the entry of travelers through waterways as of March 13. • Per March 14 reports, Cambodia has banned entry to visitors from Italy, Germany, Confirmed Spain, France, and the USA. The ban will go into effect from March 17 and is expected Cases: 35 to last 30 days. Confirmed Deaths: • Among Cambodia’s four new cases, reported on March 15, two are linked with a 0 religious gathering held in Malaysia earlier in March. Recovered Cases: 1 • On March 17, the government released new guidelines. Citizens are advised to avoid nonessential travel to Europe, the US, and Iran, and Cambodians who recently returned from these places are ordered to self-quarantine for 14 days.

Wuhan • China placed Wuhan in Hubei Province under quarantine and has restricted air, rail, road, and bus travel within multiple cities in the province, including Ezhou, Huanggang, Chibi, Xiantao, Zhijiang, Qianjiang, Huangshi, Xianning, and Yichang. • On March 11, the provincial government of Hubei Province partially eased up some restrictions, allowing specific companies to re-open. Businesses providing daily necessities will be allowed to go back to work immediately, while key businesses linked to national and international trade are requested to seek permission from relevant authorities. On March 11, two automobile companies announced that a CHINA resumption of operations will take place in Wuhan. • Movement restrictions remain in place in Wuhan, and schools remain closed until further notice. Other industries, such as agriculture, will not resume operations until Confirmed Cases: at least March 21. 81,102 • Per Hubei’s health commission on March 12, industrial production is set to resume in Confirmed Deaths: Qianjiang and Shishou cities as well as Gongan and Zhuxi counties. Only five new 3,241 cases were recorded in Wuhan on March 13. Recovered Cases: • UPDATE: Authorities reportedly relaxed outbound travel restrictions for non- 69,755 residents citizens in Ezhou city in Hubei Province. However, Beijing remains blocked to these travelers. • On March 18, the authorities in Hubei decided to transfer all individuals arriving from abroad, including those without symptoms, to a central quarantine facility for a period of 14 days.

Beijing & surrounding areas • Long-distance bus travel from Beijing has been suspended, however, international airports remain open.

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• Authorities in Tianjin City, which borders Beijing, called for the indefinite closure of all schools and nonessential commercial work on February 1 until further notice. • Per February 10 reports, authorities in Beijing unveiled new restrictions on residential communities, including stricter controls on the movement of personnel, the shuttering of nonessential community services, and the mandated wearing of protective masks. • The 2020 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, slated for April, has been postponed. • Authorities in Beijing have been requiring a 14-day self-imposed quarantine of all individuals who arrive in the Chinese capital. From February 26, authorities started requiring individuals arriving in the capital from COVID-19-hit countries to also go into a 14-day self-quarantine. • Reports on March 14 indicate flights set to land at Beijing’s Daxing International Airport (PKX) will be redirected to Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK). • As imported COVID-19 cases surpassed locally transmitted infections for the second day in a row, authorities tightened controls at Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), as per March 15 reports. Additionally, any passengers arriving from abroad from March 16 will be transferred to a government facility to undergo 14 days of quarantine. All expenses during the quarantine will be borne by passengers. Some individuals may be allowed to self-quarantine after an examination and approval by the authorities.

Shanghai & surrounding area • Long-distance bus travel from Shanghai has been suspended, however, international airports will remain open as of writing. • Per February 10 reports, authorities in Shanghai unveiled new restrictions on residential communities, including stricter controls on the movement of personnel, the shuttering of nonessential community services, and the mandated wearing of protective masks. • Authorities in Qibao City, located on the outskirts of Shanghai, deployed 2,700 staff and volunteers to check temperatures and monitor traffic in the city. Checkpoints have reportedly been installed at the entry point of the city, while large parts of the town remained closed as of writing. • From March 17, authorities in Shanghai are requiring a mandatory 14-day quarantine for individuals arriving from South Korea, Italy, Iran, Japan, France, Spain, Germany, the US, the UK, Switzerland, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Austria.

Other locations, general information

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• Previously imposed lockdowns in several locations are slowly being lifted, including in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou, Leqing, and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province; Zhengzhou in Henan Province; Linyi in Shandong Province; Harbin in Heilongjiang Province; Fuzhou in Fujian Province; and Nanjing and Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. • Authorities placed housing estates in Shenzhen on lockdown as of February 8, following the first reported coronavirus-linked death in the city. Vehicles entering Shenzhen are required to register in advance online. • Housing estates and villages in Guangzhou were reportedly locked down on February 7. • As of February 12 reports, Guangzhou and Shenzhen cities have enacted measures that allow the temporary seizure of private properties to utilize them for disease control. • Amid a rise in “imported” cases, China’s Guangdong Province has imposed a mandatory quarantine period for travelers from virus-hit countries. • Per March 17 reports, Shandong province will tighten quarantine rules for those arriving from abroad. Individuals arriving in Shandong from abroad will be quarantined at home or in a designated place for 14 days. • Qingdao in Shandong has required incoming passengers to report their information to the city government 72 hours prior to arrival. • UPDATE: China has urged all overseas students to cancel all non-essential travel and return to China.

• Georgia has canceled all flights to China in response to the coronavirus outbreak until at least March 29. Georgia has also suspended direct flights with Iran and Italy. GEORGIA • Abkhaz authorities announced that the Enguri Bridge Crossing with Georgia was closed on March 14. • Authorities have called on the public to avoid traveling, avoid public gatherings, and Confirmed Cases: work remotely if possible. State agencies will reportedly start work-from-home over 38 the coming days, per March 13 reports. Confirmed Deaths: • Georgia closed its borders with Armenia and Azerbaijan from March 14-24. 0 • All foreign nationals will be barred from entering the country starting on March 18 for Recovered Cases: 1 two weeks. • Mini-buses, sports, and spa venues will be suspended in Tbilisi from March 18.

• High-speed train services to China were suspended as of January 28, including train HONG KONG services between Hung Hom and Guangzhou. The Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok border checkpoints were closed as part of the measures to contain the virus. Ferries to and from China were also suspended. Authorities closed 10 out of 13 land and sea Confirmed Cases: borders with China as of February 3. The airport and two border checkpoints, 181 Shenzhen Bay and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge, remain open. Confirmed Deaths: • Cathay Pacific, Cathay Dragon, Hong Kong Express, and Hong Kong Airlines have all 4 reduced flights to China. Cathay Pacific has suspended flights to and from Hangzhou,

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Recovered Cases: Ningbo, Wenzhou, Sanya, Haikou, Guangzhou, Wuhan, and Chongqing until at least 88 March 28. Flights to the rest of mainland China have been cut by 50 percent or more until March 31. • The London Metal Exchange canceled its Asia Week gathering that was slated to be held in Hong Kong during the first week of May. • All inbound travelers are required to submit a health declaration form. Anyone arriving from China, including foreigners, will be quarantined for 14 days. Anyone who has been to China in the past 14 days and then arrives in Hong Kong from another destination will also be quarantined. Anyone breaching the mandated 14-day quarantine could face a prison term of up to six months and fines up to USD 3,200. • Hong Kong has barred all foreigners arriving from South Korea. • Authorities issued a “Color Red” travel alert, the second level in a three-tier system, that recommends adjusting and avoiding nonessential travel to the US, UK, and Ireland, on March 15. • Effective March 19, all travelers arriving in Hong Kong from any country will be put under 14-day quarantine. • UPDATE: Per March 18 reports, Hong Kong is using electronic wristbands in an effort to enforce its quarantine measures.

• Authorities have established screening centers along the borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh. Per March 8 reports, the state of Arunachal Pradesh, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar, has temporarily suspended the issuance of Protected Area Permits that are required for entry into the state by foreigners. Authorities in the state of Manipur closed the border with Myanmar until further notice. • On February 9, Indian authorities announced a temporary land, air, and sea entry ban on all foreigners who went to China on or after January 15. The ban includes entries INDIA from the India-Nepal, India-Bhutan, India-Bangladesh, and India-Myanmar borders. • Air India: extended flight cancellations for Shanghai and Hong Kong until June 30; canceled flights to South Korea, Italy, France, Germany, Kuwait, and Spain until April Confirmed Cases: 30. 152 • Vistara Airlines: temporarily canceled select March flights from Delhi and Mumbai to Confirmed Deaths: Bangkok and Singapore 3 • IndiGo: canceled flights on the Bangalore-Hong Kong route from February 1; canceled Recovered Cases: flights to Doha, Qatar on March 9-17 14 • The Director-General of Civil Aviation issued an advisory on February 13 requiring airports across the country and airlines operating in India to screen all passengers arriving on flights from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Thailand, China, and Hong Kong. • On March 3, the Chief Medical Officer requested over 1,000 firms to inform authorities about employees returning from abroad. All travelers of international flights are required to share recent travel history upon arrival.

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• Per March 7 reports, the Government of Karnataka has issued an advisory to avoid all mass gatherings in light of the outbreak. The Indian government on March 7 warned against travel to China, Iran, South Korea, Italy, and Japan. • Indian authorities announced the suspension of all existing tourist visas from March 13 until April 15, except for diplomatic officials, UN/international organizations, employment, and project visas. • India invoked the Epidemic Diseases Act, which enforces advisories by the union health ministry and state governments. • Delhi authorities declared COVID-19 an epidemic in Delhi. Cinema halls and schools will remain shut until March 31. The disinfection of all public places and government offices was made compulsory. • India recorded its first coronavirus-linked death on March 12, a 76-year-old individual in Karnataka State. Karnataka will close malls, cinema halls, social venues, schools, exhibitions, and cancel all mass gatherings for March 14-21. IT&BT companies are also advised to allow employees to work from home for one week. • Passenger trains and buses over the Indo-Bangladesh border have been suspended until April 15. • India declared the coronavirus a “notified disaster” on March 14, allowing state governments to provide financial aid to affected individuals and families of those impacted by the virus. Expenditures will be supplied by states’ funds. • Authorities closed all passenger movement, except for nationals of India, Nepal, and Bhutan, through all land check posts at its borders with Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan, effective from March 15 and with Pakistan from March 16. • The US’ diplomatic representations in India canceled immigrant and non-immigrant visa appointments from March 16. • Per March 14 reports, the state of West Bengal has sealed its border with Bhutan; the ban includes travelers and goods. • On March 14, Mumbai City police invoked Section 144 in the city, prohibiting tour operators from conducting or organizing group tours to foreign or domestic destinations until March 31. Any business, holiday, or other types of tours have been banned. • On March 15, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami advised the general public to avoid traveling outside the state for the next 15 days. • All travelers arriving from China, Hong Kong, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand must self-quarantine for 14 days. A 14-day quarantine will also be required for passengers arriving from or transiting through UAE, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait starting March 18. • Additionally, travel from the EU, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, and the UK will be prohibited from March 18; no airlines shall board passengers from these locations. The restrictions will be enforced until March 31.

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• In Delhi, gatherings of more than 50 individuals are banned, including religious gatherings, events, and protests. • In Maharashtra, authorities restricted gatherings at religious sites and shrines until the end of March. Quarantined individuals will also be stamped for identification purposes. Section 144 has been implemented in Pune, while private offices in Mumbai are prohibited from working beyond 50 percent capacity; employers are urged to implement a work-from-home policy. • In Odisha, the government instructed all foreign nationals to register their arrivals into the state and to self-quarantine for 14 days. • The Taj Mahal and all other ticketed monuments and museums will be closed from March 17. • Per March 17 reports, the Central Railway has canceled 22 low-occupancy trains until March 31 and has increased train fares in a bid to curb crowds on the platforms. Western Railways have also announced the cancellation of trips. • Authorities announced on March 17 that entry will be prohibited for travelers from Afghanistan, the Philippines, and Malaysia, effective immediately until March 31. • UPDATE: On March 17, GoAir suspended international operations effective until April 15. Also announced on March 17, IndiGo will suspend its Delhi-Istanbul and Chennai- Kuala Lumpur routes from March 18 until March 31. • In the state of Karnataka, the closure of all public places including schools, malls and universities will be maintained until March 31.

• All flights to and from China were temporarily suspended from February 5. Authorities imposed a travel ban to and from China. • Jakarta has shut down its South Korean embassy as of February 28; the embassy will be shut until further notice. • From March 8, Indonesia banned entry and transit of foreign visitors from regions INDONESIA hardest hit by the virus in Iran, Italy, and South Korea. Travelers from any other places in the three countries will be allowed entry if they produce a health certificate

issued by the countries' respective health authorities declaring them COVID-19 free. Confirmed Cases: • Authorities in Indonesia have postponed the Jakarta Formula E car race as of March 227 11; the race was initially slated for June 6. Confirmed Deaths: • On March 13, President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo stated that an inter-agency 19 governmental team had been formed to investigate the virus’s proliferation. Recovered Cases: • According to March 14 reports, the World Health Organization (WHO) sent a letter to 11 President Widodo, urging him to declare the virus a national emergency and to take more stringent measures to control its proliferation. • President Jokowi called for work-from-home measures to be adopted across the country. • From March 16 until March 31, Bali authorities have instructed all government institutions to cancel meetings and civil servants to work from home. Events in Bali

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are to be canceled and residents have been advised to avoid crowded areas. Authorities also closed access to the Gili Islands of Bali for two weeks. • The border between Timor Leste and East Nusa Tenggara has been temporarily closed as of March 17. Further, the country’s East Kalimantan Province was placed under a “local lockdown” from March 17 for a period of 14 days. • Authorities announced on March 17 that its visa exemption policy will be suspended for one month. This includes exemptions for short-stay visits, visa-on-arrival, and diplomatic visa-free facilities. The restrictions will come into effect on March 20. • UPDATE: Indonesian authorities extended the national emergency in the country until May 29. • Per March 17 reports, the Foreign Affairs Ministry has called for Indonesians travelling abroad to return to the country immediately.

• ANA suspended flights from Tokyo’s Narita International Airport (NRT) to Wuhan, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Chengdu, and Guangzhou until March 28. Flights between Tokyo’s Haneda Airport (HND) and Beijing as well as Shanghai have JAPAN also been suspended until March 28. • Jetstar Japan canceled flights between Tokyo’s Narita and Shanghai from February 5- March 28. Japan Airlines has suspended routes from Tokyo’s Narita to Beijing from

Confirmed Cases: February 17-March 28. 889 • Japan Airlines suspended some flights to Beijing and Shanghai until March 28. On Confirmed Deaths: February 18, Japan Airlines announced a reduction in the number of flights from 29 Japan to South Korea and Taiwan, and further reduced operations to China until late Recovered Cases: March. Per February 10 reports, 13 regional airports in Japan indefinitely suspended 144 all routes to mainland China. • According to the Japanese Health Ministry on February 25, new policies are in effect that mandate individuals with mild, cold-like symptoms to restrict their movement within their residence and refrain from visiting hospitals. The new policies also advise all residents to avoid large gatherings and stay at home in high-risk areas. • The government announced that Chinese nationals and South Korean nationals will Diamond Princess be barred entry, while individuals coming from China and South Korea will be put in a Confirmed Cases: two-week quarantine through March 31. As part of this new measure, the arrival of 697 flights from China and South Korea will be limited to Narita International Airport Confirmed Deaths: (NRT), which services Tokyo, and Kansai International Airport (KIX) in Osaka. Japan 7 suspended its visa-waiver program for short stays for tourists from South Korea, Recovered Cases: Hong Kong, and Macau. 325 • The torch relay for the Summer Olympics slated for Tokyo was suspended by the Greek Olympic committee as of March 13. • On March 13, Japan passed legislation allowing the Prime Minister to declare a national emergency and direct more resources to deal with the coronavirus outbreak.

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• UPDATE: Members of the 26 Schengen Area European countries, Ireland, UK, Egypt and Iran will be required to self-isolate for 14 days after arrival in the country. Additionally, a ban on entry will be imposed on travellers from parts of Spain, Switzerland, Italy and Iceland. These measures will come into effect on March 19.

• All forms of travel to and from China have been suspended. • All passengers arriving from Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Australia, Germany, USA, France, and Macau will be required to spend two weeks in home-quarantine. During this period, arriving passengers will be visited by a specialist from a clinic. After this, patients will need to visit an assigned hospital for another 10 days. • Authorities issued new rules that will impose fines on individuals, including local residents and foreigners, who resist quarantine measures upon suspicion of COVID- 19 infection, per February 19 reports. • Kazakhstan has closed its Caspian Sea ports of Aktau and Kuryk to ships carrying passengers from Iran and Azerbaijan. • Flights between Iran have been reduced since March 1, and with Azerbaijan from March 5. SCAT Airlines suspended flights to Saudi Arabia from March 4. Flights to South Korea have been reduced in frequency. Air Astana, the national airline of KAZAKHSTAN Kazakhstan, canceled some of its services to South Korea while suspending all services to Hong Kong, per March 6 reports. • Kazakhstan announced on March 12 that the country has started limiting flights to Confirmed Cases: countries affected by the COVID-19 outbreak including Germany, the Netherlands, 35 Czech Republic, UK, Turkey, and the UAE. Confirmed Deaths: • Kazakh authorities announced a ban on March 12 forbidding citizens from traveling 0 to countries with COVID-19, specifically China, Iran, India, South Korea, Europe, and Recovered Cases: 0 the US, for sports, cultural, or tourist events. • Authorities temporarily suspended the issuance of work permits to residents of China, Germany, Iran, Italy, South Korea, and Spain, as of March 11. An entry ban is currently in place on Chinese, Iranian, and South Korean nationals and travelers from France, Germany, and Spain. • The country’s first coronavirus cases were reported on March 13. A ban has since been imposed on all public events. • The Astana Economic Forum planned for June has been canceled. • As of March 14, the country’s borders with Russia and Kyrgyzstan are closed to non- citizens. • A state of emergency affecting the entire country is in place until April 15. The decree restricts the entry to and departure from Kazakhstan. As part of quarantine measures, shopping and entertainment centers, cinemas, theaters, exhibitions, and facilities with large crowds will be restricted. A ban on mass events has also been enacted.

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• The authorities will lock down Nur-Sultan and Almaty from March 19; public transportation may be suspended, while schools, nurseries, kindergartens, universities, and restaurants will be closed. The city of Baikonur is also reportedly closed to individuals without permission as of March 17. • UPDATE: The authorities will set sanitary-quarantine facilities at some borders’ checkpoints, while some checkpoints may be closed in the coming days, according to the State Commission for Provision of Emergency State as of March 18. • The national airline, Astana airline, suspended most of their international flights, excluding for national citizens returning to Kazakhstan.

• The Kyrgyzstan-China border has been closed as a response to the virus outbreak. • According to the Department of Disease Prevention and Expertise, authorities imposed quarantine measures, which involve isolation of 14 days, for travelers KYRGYZSTAN arriving from Iran, South Korea, Italy, and Japan. • On February 26, authorities advised against travel to China, Japan, South Korea, Iran, and Italy. Confirmed Cases: 3 • According to February 28 reports, the government temporarily banned entry for Confirmed Deaths: nationals of China, Iran, South Korea, and Italy from March 1. Kyrgyzstan has 0 reportedly barred entry as of March 12 to travelers from France, Germany, and Spain. Recovered Cases: 0 • Per March 16 reports, cinemas, night clubs, computer clubs, food areas and playgrounds across the country will be temporarily closed. • UPDATE: The first three cases of COVID-19 have been reported on March 18.

• Lao Airlines temporarily suspended multiple direct flights to China. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has advised against travel to countries where the coronavirus is spreading. • Per February 26 reports, Lao Airlines is to suspend flights to South Korea from March for an indefinite period. Health authorities have asked tour operators to suspend tours to outbreak areas, such as South Korea. LAOS • Authorities have advised employers in Laos to avoid hiring foreign nationals from areas affected by COVID-19. All overseas workers must have their temperature

checked at ports of entry, per March 13 reports. Employers are also advised to Confirmed Cases: 0 monitor their staff and send those with flu-like symptoms to a hospital for Confirmed Deaths: observation. 0 • The UK Foreign Service Office issued a travel notice on March 16 warning that Recovered Cases: 0 enhanced screening measures may be implemented at border crossings and at departure airports before boarding, which may result in disruptions to travel. • Per March 16 reports, the country is shutting checkpoints on its borders with Vietnam and Cambodia. Furthermore, reports on March 17 indicated that the Phayao border with Thailand has been closed. • UPDATE: On March 17, all preschools and kindergartens were ordered to close with immediate effect.

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MACAU • Macau added Japan, Germany, France, and Spain to its list of “high-prevalence”

countries for COVID-19; this previously included South Korea, Italy, and Iran. Confirmed Cases: Individuals arriving in Macau from these locations from March 10 will be required to 14 undergo a two-week quarantine. Confirmed Deaths: • Starting March 17, all incoming passengers who traveled to countries outside of 0 China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan will be required to undergo medical observation at a Recovered Cases: designated facility for 14 days. 10

• The Malaysian Association of Tour and Travel Agents (MATTA) suspended all outbound travel to China indefinitely. • Per a Malaysia Airlines advisory issued on February 13, authorities in Sabah and Sarawak have imposed temporary entry restrictions on visitors with a Chinese passport. Singaporean nationals traveling to Sarawak are required to undergo a 14- day self-quarantine at home. Other incoming passengers will be required to fill out a health declaration form. Malaysia Airlines canceled or reduced flights between Kuala Lumpur and Shanghai, Beijing, and Hong Kong, as well as flights between these Chinese cities and Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, from February 17. MALAYSIA • Malaysians and permanent residents will need to undergo health screenings if they have recently been to Daegu or Cheongdo, South Korea, in the last 14 days. • On March 11, the Health Ministry stated that it is searching for individuals who are Confirmed Cases: believed to have had contact with the virus at an Islamic missionary gathering in 790 Kuala Lumpur on February 27-March 1; more than 10,000 individuals had attended, Confirmed Deaths: including 5,000 Malaysians. 2 • Malaysia suspended Catholic masses until March 29 and public gatherings of over Recovered Cases: 250 individuals. 60 • On March 16, Malaysia announced a ban on events by all organizations until June 30. • On March 16, Malaysia announced the closure of its border, restrictions on internal movement, and the closure of most businesses, effective March 18 for 14 days. • Malaysians returning from overseas are required to undergo a two-week self- quarantine. All public activities and trials will be suspended during this time. • On March 17, Malaysia reported its first two COVID-19 related deaths. • UPDATE: Beginning March 18, the Sabah government will no longer allow the entry of non-Sabahans into the state for a period of 14 days. • Malaysian Airlines announced on March 18 that it will suspend all flights to India and the Philippines until March 31.

• The government indefinitely suspended all direct flights from China as of January 30 MALDIVES and advised citizens against traveling abroad for nonessential purposes. • On February 26, the government banned travelers coming from South Korea and Iran.

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Confirmed Cases: • On March 7, authorities temporarily suspended flights to and from Italy. 13 • Per March 9 reports, the Civil Aviation Authority has banned individuals traveling Confirmed Deaths: from Bangladesh until March 24. 0 • Authorities confirmed on March 7 that Summer Island Resort, Kuredu Island Resort, Recovered Cases: 0 and V. Thinadhoo and will be placed under lockdown; no individual will be allowed to enter or leave the islands. • Maldives declared a public health emergency on March 12. • A travel ban is currently in effect for: China; Iran; North Gyeongsang Province and South Gyeongsang Province in South Korea; Italy; Bangladesh; Spain; Île-de-France and Grand Est in France; Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Baden-Württemberg, Germany; Malaysia. A ban will be placed on the UK from March 19. Entry is restricted for all persons regardless of nationality who have traveled through the aforementioned locations. • UPDATE: Per March 17 reports, authorities in the Maldives announced that residents who arrive from overseas “at-risk” countries will be subject to a 14-day quarantine period at a government facility.

• Per March 3 reports, authorities banned passengers with recent travel history in

MONGOLIA China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Italy, Iran, South Korea, and Japan until further notice.

• Public gatherings, including conferences and sports events, have been canceled until Confirmed Cases: 6 March 30. Confirmed Deaths: • Authorities extended the closure of its border with China until further notice. 0 • Authorities placed Ulaanbaatar and all provincial capitals under lockdown until March Recovered Cases: 0 16 to prevent movement in and out of the cities.

• On January 31, Myanmar Airways International suspended flights to China until further notice. Reports indicate that direct flights between Myanmar and China provided by China Eastern Airlines, 9 Air, JC Cambodia, Qingdao Airlines, Xiamen Airlines, Hainan Air, and Spring Air have been temporarily suspended. • Government authorities have temporarily suspended visas-on-arrival for Chinese MYANMAR travelers, which took effect on February 1. Myanmar’s Ministry of Hotels and Tourism (MOHT) ordered tour companies and operators to stop accepting prospective Chinese visitors on an indefinite basis on February 3. Confirmed Cases: 0 • Thermal scanners have been installed at all border posts, particularly at the Kambaiti Confirmed Deaths: border gate, to check the migrant workers returning to the country from China. As 0 per March 3 reports, passengers from China, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Italy, Recovered Cases: 0 and Iran will be prioritized for screening procedures upon arriving in Myanmar. • Public gatherings were banned as of March 13, including festivities for the Thingyan Water Festival, until April 30. • On March 15, Myanmar announced a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all travelers who visited South Korea, Italy, Iran, France, Spain, or Germany in the two weeks

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before arrival. Individuals coming from the US or China will be put under surveillance for 14 days. Foreign nationals who visited China’s Hubei or South Korea’s Daegu or Gyeongbuk regions are prohibited from entering Myanmar until further notice; Myanmar citizens who visited these places will be put under mandatory 14-day quarantine in a government facility. • Authorities have closed nursery schools, child care centers, and cinemas until April 30.

• Authorities temporarily halted travel to South Korea on February 24. Authorities started compulsory health screening of all passengers arriving from South Korea. On March 2, authorities temporarily suspended visa-on-arrival for nationals from China, Iran, Italy, South Korea, and Japan. NEPAL • Passengers arriving from India through land entry points will be screened upon entering Nepal. • Authorities temporarily suspended labor permits for overseas workers. Authorities also urged citizens to refrain from traveling abroad. • Health screening measures have been increased at the Tribhuvan International Confirmed Cases: 1 Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu. Authorities are also prohibiting the entry of non- Confirmed Deaths: passengers to the airport, except if necessary and upon wearing a face mask. 0 • On March 10, Nepal Airlines suspended flights to and from Doha until further notice, Recovered Cases: 1 following Qatar’s decision to bar the entry of travelers from Nepal, among 14 others. • All mountaineering expeditions, including Mount Everest ascents, have been halted as of March 13 after Nepalese authorities stopped issuing on-arrival tourist visas. Climbing permits for March 14-April 30 have been canceled.

• The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has raised its alert level regarding China to “do not travel,” the highest level. • Chinese airlines reduced the number of flights to New Zealand from February 11 to March 28 due to declining levels of demand. • Any foreigners in transit to New Zealand will be subject to enhanced screenings. New

NEW ZEALAND Zealand citizens returning from China will be allowed in but will be quarantined for 14 days. New Zealanders with recent travel history to China have been urged to call a

dedicated helpline to assess their health situation within the 14 days in self-isolation. Confirmed Cases: • Air New Zealand reduced its flights to Shanghai through April and its Hong Kong 20 route throughout April and May. Routes between Auckland and Seoul, South Korea, Confirmed Deaths: are halted until the end of June. The airline also announced that its total capacity to 0 Asia will be reduced by 17 percent until June. Recovered Cases: 0 • On March 9, the travel restrictions placed on China, Iran, and South Korea were extended. • On March 14, New Zealand announced that everyone, except for travelers from South Pacific countries, entering the country from 00:00 (local time) on March 15 must self-isolate for 14 days.

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• UPDATE: New Zealand PM has advised anyone who has entered the country within the last 14 days to self-isolate.

NORTH KOREA

• Per February 23 reports, North Korea tightened customs-related quarantine Confirmed Cases: 0 measures for trade with China. All goods will be quarantined for 10 days before full Confirmed Deaths: disinfection and only then will relevant delivery procedures be implemented. 0 Recovered Cases: 0

• Airport authorities have implemented health screenings for travelers from China. On February 1, Pakistan announced it would bar Pakistanis and foreign nationals currently in China from entering the country without a 14-day incubation period. Pakistan International Airlines suspended flight operations to China until March 15. As of March 3, authorities have announced that passengers from China and Iran will be placed in isolation for 15 days. • The Balochistan government-imposed medical emergency measures in all districts bordering Iran after reports of deaths in the neighboring country. • The Punjab Chief Minister directed authorities to deploy more personnel to airports to step up screening measures, per February 29 reports. A medical emergency was declared in Punjab on March 12; this includes enhanced measures, while authorities PAKISTAN are advising individuals to avoid public gatherings.

• Per March 5 reports, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government declared a health emergency. • Per March 13 reports, Pakistan has shut its borders with Iran and Afghanistan for

three weeks. Public events will be canceled, while educational institutions will remain Confirmed Cases: closed for the same period. 256 • According to the reports quoting Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authorities (CAA) on March Confirmed Deaths: 14, international flights will only be operated from Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad 0 airports. Following the new advisory, no international flights will be operated from Recovered Cases: 2 airports in Peshawar, Gwadar, Quetta, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Multan, Sukkur and Bahawalpur. • On March 15, authorities in the province of Punjab announced a province-wide implementation of Section 144, prohibiting the gathering of more than four people, for the next three weeks. • UPDATE: The Civil Aviation Authority decided on March 18 and for the next 15 days to enforce COVID-19 tests on all passengers travelling from abroad, 24 hours prior to boarding. Passengers are requested to provide a copy of the test results to the authorities. Any passenger testing positive to COVID-19 will be denied entry. • The province of Sindh announced the suspension of inter-city transportation and administrative facilities, the Out-Patient Departments at public hospitals, and all non-

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essential businesses such as restaurants, shopping malls will be closed for a period of 15 days. With regard to education, all institutions will remain closed until May 30.

• On January 30, the Immigration and Citizenship Authority ordered the indefinite PAPUA NEW closure of the border crossing between Indonesia and PNG at Wutung in West Sepik GUINEA due to the coronavirus threat. On January 29, authorities reportedly shut down air and seaports to all foreign travelers from Asia. • As per February 1 reports, Papua New Guinea suspended all visas-on-arrival.

Confirmed Cases: 0 Increased screenings have been implemented at the airport, particularly for travelers Confirmed Deaths: from Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore, while individuals with recent visits to 0 Hubei Province in China have been banned from entering. Individuals with a recent Recovered Cases: 0 travel history to China have advised obtaining a health certificate issued by a doctor or hospital.

• Cebu Pacific: suspended all flights to and from mainland China, Macau, and Hong Kong from February 2-March 29; canceled routes between Manila and Incheon, Cebu and Incheon, and Kalibo and Incheon, until April 30. • Philippine Airlines: canceled several flights to and from South Korea until March 30, including routes between Manila and Busan as well as Manila and Seoul; • On March 8, the Philippines declared a public health emergency. • Authorities lifted the travel ban on China except for Hubei Province for returning overseas workers and government officials. • On March 17, the Philippine Stock Exchange became the first to suspend trading indefinitely due to COVID-19. PHILIPPINES • UPDATE: On March 17, President Rodrigo Duterte placed the whole of the Philippines under a “state of calamity” for six months.

Confirmed Cases: Metro Manila & Luzon Island 202 • President Rodrigo Duterte ordered a “community quarantine” of the capital on March Confirmed Deaths: 12 and upgraded the alert for the disease from Code Red Sublevel One to Sublevel 19 Two, used to indicate evidence of community transmission. Recovered Cases: 5 • Domestic land, air, and sea travel to and from Metro Manila are suspended until April 14. International flights to Metro Manila may continue, but those arriving at the city must follow strict quarantine guidelines and remain in Metro Manila until the domestic travel restrictions are lifted. Multiple airlines have canceled domestic flights to and from Metro Manila. Foreign nationals in Metro Manila will also be allowed to fly out of the country. • Work in the private sector is set to continue, however, authorities are encouraging flexible work arrangements. Work within the executive branch of the government will be suspended until April 12, except for a reduced workforce to ensure the delivery of public services. • All masses are suspended until March 20.

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• A nine-hour curfew from 20:00 (local time) to 05:00 is in effect daily until April 14, including in Makati and Quezon City. Working professionals with a work schedule within the curfew hours, health professionals, authorized government officials, residents with medical or humanitarian needs, individuals transiting to the airport for international travels, individuals providing basic services and public utilities, including food and medicine delivery, are exempt from the curfew. • Individuals who fail to prove the source of employment and business, through Identification cards, certificate of employment from barangay, business permits, pictures of business establishments, will be denied entry into Metro Manila. • Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific announced multiple flight cancelations until April 13. • The Philippines Bureau of Immigration (BI) announced an entry ban for international travelers arriving from Italy and Iran, effective from March 16. • Metro Manila recorded its first death on March 16. Meanwhile, authorities extended the “community quarantine” to all of Luzon Island. Authorities urge all residents to remain at home and rely on the delivery service. Transportation and work will be suspended except for essential services. The “community quarantine” is set to end on April 13. • The Department of Foreign Affairs temporarily suspended consular services in Aseana, Parañaque City and all diplomatic offices in Luzon. • International flights leaving Luzon will be suspended from March 20. • Cebu Pacific has announced that all domestic and international flights will be canceled from March 19 until April 14. • AirAsia has announced that it is canceling international flights from Ninoy Aquino International Airport and Clark International Airport from March 20 until April 14. • Philippine Airlines has cancelled all domestic flights, while international flights will remain operational until midnight March 20.

Davao City • City authorities enacted travel restrictions on March 12: all Davao residents are prohibited from leaving the city; short-term visitors are advised to leave immediately, and all intending to travel to Davao are asked to postpone their visit until the State of Public Health Emergency is lifted. • Authorities are also requiring the cancellation of all meetings, conventions, exhibits, conferences, and other social activities until the public health emergency is lifted. • Individuals have been advised against attending religious gatherings, while authorities are encouraging all residents to remain at home and refrain from visiting public places. • UPDATE: Per March 17 reports, Davao suspended all international and domestic air travel to and from the city, to be effective from March 19.

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Other locations • The Cebu Provincial Government will impose a provincial-level curfew daily from 22:00-05:00 until April 14. All domestic passengers arriving in Cebu via air travel will be denied entry from March 17 for 30 days, while all seaports in the province will be forbidden to allow the passenger to travel from March 18. • On March 16, Negros Oriental was placed under a State of Calamity, closing the border, ports, and airports in the province until April 14. The entry of individuals has been restricted to residents of Negros Oriental, health workers, specific government employees, law enforcement, individuals traveling for urgent medical or humanitarian reasons, and individuals transporting essential goods. Similar measures have been implemented in Negros Occidental Province. • Valencia City in Bukidnon, Iligan City in Northern Mindanao and Lanao del Sur, including Marawi City, have also been placed under “community quarantine” from March 16-29. • UPDATE: Per March 18 reports, the Sulu Province has been placed under “community quarantine”. Only those transporting food commodities and other essentials such as fuel and medicine are permitted to enter the province.

• Jetstar Air suspended all flights to Hefei, Guiyang, and Xuzhou until March 31 and has canceled all routes to Hong Kong. Singapore Airlines and Silkair announced a reduction in flights to China from February onwards. Only flights to key cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chongqing will be maintained, per an airline advisory. The budget carrier Scoot suspended flights from the country to 11 cities in mainland China on January 31, while reducing flights to eight other cities. • Per reports on January 31, Singapore has stopped issuing visas to individuals with SINGAPORE Chinese passports and has denied entry to foreigners who visited China in the past 14 days. • Singapore has announced that all employers must notify the Ministry of Manpower Confirmed Cases: before their employees return, and workers returning from mainland China will be 266 placed on a 14-day leave of absence (LOA). Confirmed Deaths: • On February 7, Singapore raised the DORSCON (Disease Outbreak Response System 0 Condition) code to orange from yellow. The raised alert level implies that moderate Recovered Cases: disruptions due to measures such as quarantines and visitor restrictions at hospitals 114 are to be expected. • On February 17, the Health Ministry announced a new Stay-Home Notice (SHN) stating that individuals returning from China are obligated to remain indoors for the duration of the self-imposed 14-day quarantine period. • Singaporeans have been advised to avoid nonessential travel to Daegu and Cheongdo in South Korea. Singaporean nationals, residents, and long-term pass holders coming from South Korea, Italy, and Iran will be allowed in, but are required

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to stay in home quarantine for 14 days. Authorities have also advised avoiding nonessential travel to Iran, northern Italy, South Korea, and Japan. • As of March 4, Singapore Airlines and Silkair reduced flights to select destinations between March and May. Destinations include Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Paris, Frankfurt, Milan, London, Tokyo, Seoul, among others. • As of March 3, all work-pass holders and dependents entering Singapore displaying symptoms of fever or respiratory illness will be required to undergo a swab test upon arrival in Singapore. • On March 6, Singapore Airlines (SIA) canceled all flights to and from Milan in Italy till the end of May. • Employers are advised to use video-conferencing where possible and work-from- home arrangements for vulnerable employees, including the elderly, pregnant, and those with underlying medical conditions. Social distancing measures were introduced by authorities on March 12. • All travelers with a fever or other symptoms will be given a mandatory 14-day stay- home notice, even if the swab is negative for COVID-19. • The Health Ministry is temporarily barring the entry and transit of visitors with recent travel histories to Italy, France, Spain, and Germany, as of March 15. All ports were closed to cruise vessels from March 13. In Singapore, starting March 16, any individual entering the country with a recent travel history in ASEAN countries, Japan, Switzerland, and the UK will be issued a 14-day stay-at-home notice. The restrictions do not apply to Singaporean and Malaysian nationals entering from a land or sea crossing with Malaysia. • All Mosques are temporarily closed until March 26. • UPDATE: Singapore Airlines announced on March 17 that it will reduce its flight capacity by 50%, with further cuts expected in the near term. In addition, Jetstar Asia announced on the same day that it would suspend all flights until April 15. • A government official urged Singaporean citizens on March 17 to comply with the Ministry of Health advisory against non-essential travel abroad. • Effective from March 18, bazaars lined to the upcoming Ramadan holidays and trade fairs are cancelled.

SOUTH KOREA • Air Seoul reportedly suspended all flights to China as of January 28. • Jeju Airlines suspended all services to China on March 1. • As per February 4 reports, airlines in South Korea have suspended over half the total Confirmed Cases: flight services to China. As of February 3, 55 out of 100 routes to China had been 8,413 shuttered temporarily, while flights were reduced on operational routes. Korean Air Confirmed Deaths: has canceled flights from Incheon to Wuhan, Huangshan, Zhangjiajie, Changsha, and 84 Kunming, and from Busan to Beijing and Nanjing. Recovered Cases: • Korean Air gradually started halting services on seven additional routes, including its 1,540 Busan-Taipei, in late February. The airline is also slated to cut various flights on the

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Incheon-Guam route, and to 14 other destinations worldwide. The flight suspensions and reductions may be extended beyond March. According to February 24 reports, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines have halted flights to Daegu. • On February 25, authorities designated North Gyeongsang Province, where the city of Daegu is located, as a special management area. The government mobilized military and police personnel to enforce quarantine efforts in the area. • Per March 5 reports, Korean Air suspended direct flights between Seoul and Yangon. Korean Air suspended its Incheon-Yangon direct flights until April 29. • Authorities banned the entry of individuals with recent travel history to Hubei Province in China from February 4. Over 300 schools and similar facilities were closed across the country. South Korean authorities have extended their travel advisory, warning its citizens against traveling to Singapore, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore. On March 6, authorities suspended its visa-waiver program for Japanese nationals. • On March 15, President Moon Jae-in declared Daegu and surrounding areas in North Gyeongsang Province a “special disaster zone”. The new classification facilitates quick and effective emergency assistance in the areas with additional state-level monetary and administrative support. • Meanwhile, authorities extended quarantine measures to include all arrivals from European countries as well as China, Japan, Iran, Hong Kong, and Macau. • UPDATE: Authorities announced the tightening of its border checking measures for all arrivals from overseas starting from March 19. Additionally, all Korean and non- Korean nationals arriving from China, Japan and European countries will be subject to special screening measures. • The special screening includes body temperature checks and a personal health survey. Individuals will need to share local contact information and download a smartphone application through which users have to report their daily health condition during the self-quarantine.

• Screening measures at border areas and international airports have been enhanced. Restrictions have been implemented for Chinese visitors arriving at Bandaranaike

SRI LANKA International Airport. • Authorities have advised locals who recently returned from China to stay at home for

two weeks and limit contact with others. Confirmed Cases: • Health measures were increased at the Hambantota International Port (HIP) as per 51 February 17 reports. Chinese workers of the port with recent travel history to China Confirmed Deaths: have been asked to refrain from returning to the HIP until further notice. Employees 0 who returned from China before the outbreak have been put into isolation and Recovered Cases: 1 observation. • Sri Lankan Airlines has suspended services to Kuwait, China, and Saudi Arabia.

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• Per March 9 reports, the government has suspended Buddhist pilgrimage tours to India. • Sri Lanka temporarily suspended visa on arrival services for all foreigners. Travelers from Iran, Italy, and South Korea will be barred entry from March 14. • On March 14, Sri Lanka expanded flight bans to France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden and Austria for 15 days. • Per March 13 reports, travelers arriving from Europe will be required to undertake a 14-day quarantine period. • Events with large crowds are prohibited until March 29. • The authorities suspended all international flights entering the country from March 19 until March 25. Departures remain permitted.

• From February 7, e-Gate services were suspended for all foreign visitors and foreign residents of Taiwan. Foreign nationals are now requested to see an immigration officer upon entering. • Direct ferry services between Taiwan and the Chinese provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang were halted from February 10. A ban on flights between Taiwan and airports in China also went into effect on February 10 and will continue until April 29. Exceptions to the ban include flights to and from Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, and Chengdu. Taiwan prohibited the entry of children of Taiwanese or Chinese nationals carrying only a Chinese passport. Only minors without relatives in China and with both parents in Taiwan would be allowed to enter the country. TAIWAN • Authorities will expand screening measures to all travelers in the country with a fever or symptoms of respiratory illness. • Tigerair Taiwan extended its suspension of flights to Macau through April. Confirmed Cases: • From February 28, travelers arriving in Taiwan from Italy are to undergo a mandatory 100 14-day quarantine. Confirmed Deaths: • From March 4, a special taxi service will ferry home passengers who have to undergo 1 quarantine upon arriving at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, Taipei Songshan Recovered Cases: Airport, and the airports in Kaohsiung and Taichung. 22 • The government is asking the public to avoid gatherings of 1,000 or more participants and has asked those who do participate to keep a distance of one meter from others and wear a face mask if possible. • The Level-2 travel alert, indicating practice enhanced precautions in this destination, is in place for Japan, Singapore, Bahrain, Kuwait, France, Germany, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway, and Switzerland. Passengers arriving from these countries will be required to observe 14 days of self- health management, which requires minimizing outdoor time, wearing a face mask, and checking body temperature. • The Level-3 travel warning, indicating avoid nonessential travel, is in place for China, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Italy, and Iran. Passengers coming from Iran, Italy,

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and South Korea are subject to a mandatory 14-day home-quarantine. Foreigners coming from or with recent travel history in China, Hong Kong, and Macau will be barred until further notice. • Air France suspended flights to Taiwan until at least March 29. • On March 14, Taiwan's Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) raised it at advises individuals to avoid any unnecessary travel starting March 17. The CECC also issued a Level-2 travel warning for the US’ Washington, New York, and California states, while a Level-1 advisory was issued for the other 47 states. • Subsequently, Taiwan's EVA Airways and China Airlines suspended multiple flights to the US and Europe on March 15. • On March 17, President Tsai Ing-wen asked citizens not to travel abroad. • The CECC issued a travel notice to avoid nonessential travel to Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam, Moldova, and the US states of California, New York, and Washington. The notice will take effect on March 19. • UPDATE: Authorities in Taiwan are reportedly set to ban non-residents from entering the country from 00:00 (local time) on March 19.

TAJIKISTAN • According to a US consular service notice issued on February 20, authorities have implemented precautionary measures at all airports and land border checkpoints,

including screening and quarantine procedures. Confirmed Cases: 0 • Authorities scaled down a travel ban following an earlier announcement on March 3, Confirmed Deaths: reducing the number of targeted countries from 35 to five, specifically China, South 0 Korea, Iran, Afghanistan, and Italy. Recovered Cases: 0

• All airports in Thailand will implement comprehensive health screenings for passengers traveling from China. Officials at Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) have started screening tourists arriving from all Chinese cities. The Bangkok THAILAND Metropolitan Authority (BMA) has stepped up screening measures at the Khlong Toei Port from January 28 as the port receives several Chinese ships with large crews and

cargo. Confirmed Cases: • On February 17, Thai Airways extended its suspension on flights to China until March 212 29. Thai Airways indicated that it will cancel some flights to China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Confirmed Deaths: Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, Bangladesh, and the UAE. 1 • Nok Air suspended its daily morning flights between Yangon and Bangkok, per March Recovered Cases: 7 reports. 42 • Intensive screening measures are in place for travelers coming from Japan, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Singapore. Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health has imposed a 14-day self-quarantine applying to travelers arriving from South Korea, China, Macau, Hong Kong, Italy, and Iran, per March 6 reports.

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• On March 8, authorities recommended avoiding travel to Singapore, Japan, France, and Germany. • Authorities canceled visa-on-arrival and visa exemption services for 21 countries until September 30, including Bulgaria, Bhutan, China, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Fiji, Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Malta, Mexico, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, and Vanuatu. • Bangkok Airlines canceled several flights to Myanmar for seven months, effective from March 29, and suspended flights to Cambodia, Vietnam, India, and the Maldives for varying periods. • Songkran holidays and celebrations, slated to be held on April 13-15, have been postponed, per March 16 reports. Several public places and events have also been temporarily closed and postponed. • Thailand’s biggest spike in confirmed cases, 30, was reported on March 17, this includes three foreigners, although their nationalities have not been revealed. • The Buri Ram provincial government has ordered the country’s first partial lockdown. All visitors will be screened and non-residents will be traced throughout their stay. Group activities involving 50 or more people will be postponed or canceled.

• Turkmenistan Airlines reportedly suspended flights to Beijing as part of preventive measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus on February 1. TURKMENISTAN • On February 20, the UK FCO issued an advisory for Turkmenistan, indicating that travelers holding passports of countries with confirmed COVID-19 cases will be

required to undertake testing by an infectious disease clinic and stay in quarantine if Confirmed Cases: 0 necessary. Confirmed Deaths: • The UK FCO issued a notice indicating that all travelers arriving at Ashgabat 0 International Airport (ASB) will be required to undergo a medical examination upon Recovered Cases: 0 arrival. This will include oral swabs and testing of the respiratory system. Passengers who test positive for COVID-19 will be transferred to a quarantine facility for at least 14 days.

• Per March 14 reports, flights from France, Spain, and the UK will also be canceled.

UZBEKISTAN Non-citizens traveling from China, South Korea, Italy, Iran, France, and Spain will be barred entry.

• Uzbekistan confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on March 15. The infected individual Confirmed Cases: was reportedly arriving from France. 15 • Uzbekistan has announced a temporary suspension of all international flights Confirmed Deaths: beginning March 16 until April 5. 0 • UPDATE: The authorities extend the visa validity period for all foreigners until April Recovered Cases: 0 10. Also, charter flights will be organized for the departure of foreign citizens in the country, as well as for the repatriation of Uzbek nationals currently abroad.

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• The government is taking precautions to contain the virus, including screening passengers upon arrival at airports. Individuals detected with fevers will be isolated and monitored. • Authorities have stopped issuing visas on arrival for all foreign visitors who have traveled to or through China in the two preceding weeks. They have also reportedly barred individuals from using the country’s border-crossings for tourism purposes. VIETNAM Authorities are also monitoring Chinese workers in the country, among other measures. • On February 1, Vietnam declared a public health emergency and banned all flights to Confirmed Cases: and from China. The premier has ordered the quarantine of all travelers arriving from 68 or transiting through coronavirus-affected areas in China as of February 3. This Confirmed Deaths: particularly applies to those traveling from Hubei Province. 0 • Bamboo Airways suspended all flights to and from South Korea from February 26 Recovered Cases: until March 28. The Health Ministry announced on February 24 that cities will closely 16 monitor arrivals from South Korea and will quarantine any individuals that display

symptoms of the virus.

• Vietnamese citizens are obligated to be isolated in a 14-day quarantine upon

returning from epidemic-hit regions worldwide.

• Passengers traveling from South Korea, Italy, and Iran will be subjected to intensive

screening, possible quarantine or return to the departure point.

• VietJet Airlines suspended flights to South Korea from March 7.

• A compulsory health declaration for all citizens will begin from March 10, while

Vietnamese nationals were urged to avoid traveling to countries with COVID-19

infections.

• The Vietnam Formula One Grand Prix slated for April was postponed as of March 13.

• Vietnam Airlines will reduce flights from March 25 to Europe, including London, UK;

Paris, France; and Frankfurt, Germany.

• Beginning at 12:00 (local time) on March 15, travelers from Europe’s 26 Schengen

zone, as well as from the UK, will be barred entry into Vietnam. The measures apply

to all passengers who traveled to the aforementioned areas within the past 14 days.

On-arrival visas have been suspended for all foreign nationals.

• Beginning at 18:00 (local time) on March 15, all cinemas, bars and other

entertainment facilities are to be closed until the end of March.

• Beginning on March 16, face masks must be worn in public places.

• Per March 17 reports, the country will suspend issuing new visas for foreign nationals. The restrictions are temporary and will only be in place for 15-30 days. • UPDATE: On March 17, the government announced the introduction of a mandatory quarantine for visitors from the US, Europe and ASEAN countries. • Beginning on March 20, Vietnam’s Vietjet Air will be suspending all flights to major Southeast Asian destinations.

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Pacific Islands

Countries Measures

• On February 6, ferries between the two American Samoa islands were suspended to prevent any potential spread of the coronavirus. AMERICAN • According to February 25 reports, American Samoa authorities banned the entry of SAMOA travelers arriving from South Korea. • As of February 28 reports, the state of emergency will be extended until March 26.

• Per March 3 reports, American Samoa has suspended all government travel to US Confirmed Cases: states and foreign countries with confirmed cases of coronavirus, effective 0 immediately. Confirmed Deaths: • Per March 6 reports, airlines operating in the country are reducing the number of 0 flights to and from several destinations, while the entry of all charter flights is denied. Recovered Cases: • As per March 11 reports, authorities revised their travel advisory, announcing that US 0 passport holders and residents will not be required to obtain health clearances or spend a 14 day quarantine period before entering.

• Fiji has taken preventative measures, including enhanced screenings at airports. FIJI • Per February 27 reports, travelers who had been to Italy, Iran, and South Korea’s Daegu or Cheongdo will not be permitted entry into Fiji. This is in addition to a travel ban on all visitors who went to China within 14 days of their intended travel to Fiji. Confirmed Cases: • Four individuals are in isolation and are being tested for the virus, while the Ministry of 0 Health widened its definition of suspected cases to include any individual with Confirmed Deaths: respiratory symptoms who has visited a country with cases of local transmission. 0 • Authorities urged nonessential travel to China, Italy, Iran, and South Korea, per March Recovered Cases: 9 reports. 0 • UPDATE: On March 17, Fiji added Spain to its list of banned countries. This list previously included; China, South Korea, Italy and Iran.

FRENCH POLYNESIA • As of January 28, all travelers from Asia to French Polynesia are required to present a medical certificate dated less than 15 days to prove that they have had no symptoms of viral infection before embarking for the island nation. Confirmed Cases: • Per March 3 reports, authorities announced that travelers to French Polynesia must 3 produce a medical certificate no more than five days old proving they are free from Confirmed Deaths: coronavirus. This also applies to aircrew and travelers. 0 • French Polynesia confirmed one case as of March 12, the first in the Pacific Islands. Recovered Cases: 0

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GUAM • Per reports, authorities denied permission for a cruise ship to dock in Guam despite no diagnosed COVID-19 cases. Confirmed Cases: • On March 14, the Governor of Guam declared a public health emergency. 5 • Authorities announced the first three cases in Guam on March 16. Confirmed Deaths: • On March 16, Guam announced new measures restricting public gatherings, closing all 0 schools, and closing government offices for two weeks. In addition, all travelers from Recovered Cases: affected areas will undergo an immediate, mandatory quarantine. 0

• Kiribati placed all visa applications from China on hold as of February 1, per reports, as a precaution. All visitors will reportedly be required to fill out a health form, while KIRIBATI those coming from coronavirus-affected countries will be required to go through a self-quarantine upon entry to Kiribati.

• Confirmed Cases: Passengers who have been in a country with any confirmed cases of coronavirus will 0 not be allowed to enter Kiribati before staying in a country without confirmed cases for 14 days. Confirmed Deaths: • As per February 10 reports, all international travelers will undergo a health check at all 0 Recovered Cases: ports of entry. Authorities also recommend avoiding nonessential travel to areas and 0 territories with sustained transmission cases. • According to February 25 reports, Kiribati banned the entry of travelers arriving from Japan and South Korea.

MARSHALL ISLANDS • The Marshall Islands declared a State of Health Emergency as of February 7. As of February 10 reports, the country issued an indefinite ban on international travel by

government employees and elected leaders to reduce the risk of importing the Confirmed Cases: disease. While the ban does not cover private citizens, authorities have urged all locals 0 to defer foreign travel. Confirmed Deaths: • As of March 9, the Marshall Islands has closed off all air travel and incoming travelers 0 until March 22 Recovered Cases: 0

FEDERATED STATES OF • Surveillance at ports of entry has been enhanced. Inbound restrictions on individuals MICRONESIA traveling from or transiting through China as well as countries with confirmed cases of coronavirus have been implemented as of February 3.

• Authorities lifted a previous ban on travel to countries with confirmed COVID-19 cases Confirmed Cases: as of March 12; only travel to and from Hubei Province, China remains restricted. 0 However, authorities are encouraging FSM residents to limit nonessential travel. Confirmed Deaths: 0

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Recovered Cases: 0

NEW CALEDONIA

• After locals protested on Mare Island, authorities barred two cruise ships from Confirmed Cases: Australia and Vanuatu from docking. 0 • The Isle of Pines extended a ban on cruise ships to the island until the end of March. Confirmed Deaths: • Authorities added France and Japan to its list of at-risk countries on March 9. The list 0 already included China, Singapore, South Korea, and Italy. Recovered Cases: 0

NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS • The Board of Education will cut the school week down to four days from April due to Confirmed Cases: the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak. • On March 17, the Governor signed an executive order declaring a state of significant 0 emergency and a public health emergency. The measures include a two-week Confirmed Deaths: government shutdown, a ban on activities with over 50 participants, and a travel ban 0 for residents. Recovered Cases: 0

PALAU

Confirmed Cases: 0 • Palau has taken preventative measures, including enhanced screenings at airports. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

SAMOA • The Ministry of Health has introduced preventive measures including the compulsory screening of all individuals entering the country at all ports. The government has also Confirmed Cases: set requirements for incoming individuals; one requirement is that the individual must 0 have undergone a 14-day quarantine in the country they last visited that is free of the Confirmed Deaths: coronavirus. If the individual arrives within 14 days, they will be returned to the 0 country of travel origin. Recovered Cases: • As of February 10, visitors from Japan will be restricted from entering Samoa. 0

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• Under the new health measures implemented, Samoans and non-Samoans will be refused entry without a two-week quarantine in a country free of the virus, and with a medical certification. • According to February 25 reports, Samoa authorities banned the entry of travelers arriving from Japan and South Korea. • Authorities requested a reduction of international flights, as per March 2 reports. Apia- Auckland, Apia-Nadi, and Apia-Pago Pago routes are slated to be reduced.

• All international ships arriving in Honiara port will require health and quarantine SOLOMON clearance. Their entry will be permitted on a case-by-case basis. ISLANDS • According to February 25 reports, Solomon Islands authorities banned the entry of travelers arriving from Japan.

• Confirmed Cases: Authorities announced additional measures to prevent the spread of the virus in the country, per February 27 reports. Those traversing through “affected countries” will 0 have to complete health declaration cards and face screening procedures upon Confirmed Deaths: arrival. Affected countries include Australia, India, the Philippines, and Vietnam, 0 Recovered Cases: among others. • Travelers from China, South Korea, and Japan will be barred entry from the country, 0 per March 14 reports.

• All inbound travelers to Tonga are required to fill out a health check form. • All travelers arriving from or transiting through China must spend at least 14 days in self-quarantine outside of China and receive a medical clearance at least three days before arrival in Tonga. All international flights and boats are required to use TONGA Tongatapu as the first port of entry before proceeding to other islands. • All travelers are required to complete the Traveler’s Arrival Health Declaration Card and provide it to the Ministry of Health Border Control Team upon arrival. Confirmed Cases: • Travelers originating from or transiting through Italy, Iran, and South Korea’s Daegu 0 and Cheongdo Country are required to spend at least 14 days in a third country before Confirmed Deaths: entering Tonga. Travelers from such countries are also required to obtain a medical 0 clearance before departure. Tonga citizens, residents, and their immediate family Recovered Cases: members will be allowed entry from the above-mentioned countries but will be 0 required to quarantine themselves for 14 days upon arrival. • UPDATE: As of March 17, all travelers coming from countries with community transmission of COVID-19 will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine. The measures do not affect citizens of Tonga, residents, or their immediate family members. In addition, all cruise ships and yachts are barred from Tonga indefinitely.

VANUATU • As of February 1, Vanuatu implemented new arrival card questionnaires. Travelers with recent travel history in China are requested to issue a health certificate signed by a certified doctor or other health authorities.

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Confirmed Cases: • Vanuatu’s national coronavirus taskforce has advised against accepting cruise ships 0 that were diverted from other countries. Confirmed Deaths: • UPDATE: On March 17, Vanuatu’s prime minister extended the ban on cruise ships for 0 an additional 30 days. Recovered Cases: 0

WALLIS & FUTUNA

• Wallis & Futuna has taken preventative measures, including enhanced screenings at Confirmed Cases: airports. 0 • Authorities have decided to ban a planned visit by a German cruise ship. A decision Confirmed Deaths: has yet to be made on a second ship due later in the month. 0 Recovered Cases: 0

AMERICAS

Country Measures

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA • In Antigua & Barbuda, foreign nationals traveling from or transiting through China have temporarily been banned from entering the country as of February 4. • Antigua & Barbuda reportedly recorded its first case of the virus as of March 14 Confirmed Cases: 1 reports. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0 ARGENTINA • The country’s first death, as well as the first in Latin America, from COVID-19 was reported on March 7 according to health authorities. Confirmed Cases: 79

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Confirmed Deaths: 2 • On March 11, Catamarca, Corrientes, Neuquen, and Rio Negro provinces have Recovered Cases: 3 banned large events or sporting events. The government of Chaco isolated the towns of Colonia Elisa, La Escondida, Lapachito, and La Verde. • Buenos Aires City authorities announced on March 12 the prohibition of concerts and other large events outdoors, football games to be played without spectators. • Argentina declared a health emergency on March 12 • Authorities announced on March 14 that classes in schools and universities will be suspended for two weeks nationwide from March 16 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. • Foreign nationals will be banned from entering the country until March 31. Permanent residents will be allowed to enter. • President Alberto Fernandez announced the suspension of classes for kindergarten, primary, and secondary schools in addition to the closure of its borders for 15 days on March 15. • Due to the closure of Argentina's borders and quarantine restrictions, over 270 foreign travelers who arrived in the country were forced to return to their countries of origin on March 15. • Argentina includes Chile and Brazil in the list of countries “at risk” of transmission of COVID-19. With this, any Argentine nationals arriving from Chile or Brazil, in addition to China, Korea, Japan, Iran, USA, and EU nations must remain isolated for 14 days. • Aerolineas Argentinas will add three new special flights, two to Madrid and one to Miami from March 18.

BAHAMAS • The Bahamas has reportedly recorded its first case on 15 March.

• Foreign nationals will be banned from entering the Bahamas as of March 19. Confirmed Cases: 1 Nationals returning from abroad must self-quarantine for 14 days. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

BARBADOS • The government has expanded its quarantine protocol to include all passengers arriving from Italy to the country as of March 7. It has also issued an advisory warning citizens against nonessential travel to Italy as of March 7. Confirmed Cases: 2 • The country confirmed its first two cases on March 17, one national and a foreign Confirmed Deaths: 0 visitor, both recently arrived from the USA. Recovered Cases: 0

BELIZE • Belize officials stated on February 8 that anyone who has traveled to China in the last 14 days will be denied entry into the country. • All European nationals, as well as those from China, Hong Kong, Iran, Japan, and Confirmed Cases: 0 South Korea will be banned entry into the country. The restrictions also apply to

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Confirmed Deaths: 0 travelers who have stayed anywhere in Europe or in one of the other Recovered Cases: 0 aforementioned countries during the last 30 days preceding their trip to Belize. • Belize banned all public events of more than 100 people as of March 16. • All points of entry will be closed from March 17, except the border crossing with Mexico and the Philip Goldson Airport (BZE) in Belmopan.

• The Health Ministry announced the first two cases of COVID-19 on March 11 in the cities of Oruro and Santa Cruz. The two patients had recently been to Italy. • The government declared a national emergency on March 11 to be able to allocate resources to combating the spread of the virus. • Campaigning for upcoming elections will reportedly be suspended. • An individual believed to have the virus was reportedly blocked from entering a hospital in Santa Cruz on March 12 due to staff being concerned of not being able to

BOLIVIA deal with the situation. • Interim President Jeanine Anez has announced the suspension of flights to and from Europe.

• Authorities announced on March 14 that they will prohibit the entrance to the Confirmed Cases: 12 country to all nationals from China and South Korea. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • As of March 18, Bolivia will ban entrance for all foreign nationals from the Schengen Recovered Cases: 0 Area, as well as Ireland and the UK. • Interim President Jeanin Anez announced a ban on gatherings of over 100 people and the closure of cafes, clubs, restaurants, gyms, party halls, and amusement parks. • UPDATE: The government announced the suspension of all international flights to and from the country on March 17. Additionally, all land borders will be closed to non-residents.

• Authorities announced on February 21 that they will quarantine any foreign visitors arriving to the country that show COVID-19 symptoms. • Brazil has extended the number of countries from which passengers will undergo health checks upon arrival from February 24 including; Australia, France, Germany, BRAZIL Iran, Italy, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and UAE. This is in addition to China, Cambodia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. • LATAM airlines suspended flights between Sao Paulo-Guarulhos International

Confirmed Cases: Airport (GRU) and Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP) until April 16. 387 • The World Economic Forum (WEF) reportedly postponed a Latin American Confirmed Deaths: 5 conference that was to be held in Brazil at the end of April as a precautionary Recovered Cases: 8 measure. • Azul airlines stated it will cut 30 percent of its international flights, as per March 12 reports. • The governor of Rio de Janeiro announced the closure of all schools, theatres, cinemas, and concert halls on March 13 for 15 days.

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• Authorities announced on March 14 the banning of gatherings of over 500 individuals. • Sao Paulo has declared a state of emergency as on March 17. • President Jair Bolsonaro defied restrictions on March 15 by partaking in a pro- government demonstration in Brasilia. • Over 1,000 inmates escaped from prisons in Sao Paulo on March 16 following tensions over recently imposed restrictions. Several guards are being held hostage as of March 17. • UPDATE: Brazil confirmed its first death from COVID-19 in Sao Paulo on March 17. • UPDATE: President Jair Bolsonaro stated on March 17 that his second test for COVID-19 was negative. • UPDATE: President Jair Bolsonaro announced a partial closure of the Brazilian border with Venezuela on March 17. The measure will not impact the transfer of goods.

• Air Canada suspended flights between Toronto and Hong Kong as a result of reduced market demand from March 1-27. Air Canada has extended its suspension of flights between Canada and China, reportedly until April 10. • Canada has updated its travel advisory warning against nonessential travel to the north Italian regions of Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Trentino-Alto Adige. • Canada recorded its first death from the virus on March 9 in Vancouver, BC, in one of two cases in a care home.

CANADA • Air Canada has suspended all flights as of March 11 until May. • Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to remain in isolation for two weeks after his wife,

Sophie Trudeu, tested positive on March 12. Confirmed Cases: • The government issued a warning against international travel on March 13. 598 • Cruise ships carrying more than 500 people will not be allowed to stop in Canada at Confirmed Deaths: 8 least until July 1. Recovered Cases: 9 • Canada announced it will ban the entrance of non-citizens on March 16, although the date of the ban’s enactment is not confirmed. U.S. citizens, diplomats and “essential workers” are exempt from the restrictions. • Calgary declared a state of emergency on March 16. • WestJet announced the suspension of all commercial operations of international, including transborder, flights from March 22. • UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in Canada will remain closed as of March 17.

• The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) regional health authority raised the Caribbean risk of transmission of COVID-19 to ‘very high’ on March 6 due to an increase in Community cases in Caribbean islands.

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• Chile confirmed its first cases of the virus on March 3 in the central city of Talca. • LATAM airlines has canceled 30 percent of its international flights, predominantly between Latin America and Europe and the USA, between April 1 and May 30. • The government announced the suspension of all events with over 500 people on March 13. • President Sebastian Pinera announced the prohibition of cruises at all Chilean ports as of 08:00 on March 15. CHILE • President Sebastian Pinera announced the suspension of classes in Chile for a period of two weeks on March 15. • Health authorities declared a national yellow health alert and have reached ‘phase 4’ Confirmed Cases: in combating COVID-19 as of March 17. 201 • This dictates that Chile’s borders will close for 15 days from March 18 by land, sea, Confirmed Deaths: 0 and air to foreign nationals. This will not affect the entry and exit of cargo. Fines and Recovered Cases: 0 prison sentences for non-compliance with quarantine measures will be enforced. The Policia de Investigaciones (PDI) announced on March 16 that it will suspend public services in its offices around the country to prevent the congregation of people. • UPDATE: Sky Airline announced the suspension of all international flights for 10 days and a 50 percent cancelation of domestic flights from March 20-31. • UPDATE: Any Chilean citizens returning to the country will be permitted to enter but will have to self-quarantine for 14-days, as per March 18 orders.

• Authorities reported Colombia’s first positive case of COVID-19 on March 6. The patient recently visited Milan, Italy. • Avianca airlines announced the temporary suspension of flights on the Cali-Madrid route from March 21-April 30 due to the increase in COVID-19 cases in Europe. COLOMBIA • The government announced on March 11 that those arriving from China, Italy, France, and Spain will isolate once they arrive in Colombia. This applies to those

who made stops at these countries as well. The isolation will be for 14 days in Confirmed Cases: 75 destination sites, homes, or hotels. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Colombia declared a health emergency on March 12, banning all events with over Recovered Cases: 1 500 people and preventing cruise ships from docking at its ports. • President Ivan Duque announced the closure of Colombia’s land, sea, and river borders for Colombian nationals and foreigners until May 30. Cargo transportation will be allowed for the entry and exit of products through authorized land points. • Mayor of Bogota declared the state in public calamity on March 16.

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• UPDATE: The government declared a state of emergency on March 17 and announced mandatory preventive isolation for all individuals aged over 70 from March 20-31. • UPDATE: Curfews have been extended to a total of 19 departments, including Antioquia, Bolivar, Casanera, Quindio, Atlantico, Santander, Norte de Santander, Cordoba, Magdalena, Narino, Boyaca, Neiva, Tolima, Risaralda, Caldas, Meta, Sucre, Valle de Cauca, and Arauca between 20:00-04:00. The measure will not impact Medellin. • UPDATE: Individuals who do not comply with restrictions will be criminally investigated. • UPDATE: Colombia-based Avianca Airline announced on March 17 that it will temporarily suspend all flights from El Salvador.

• Costa Rica enacted health screenings for anyone entering who has been to China within 14 days. • Authorities confirmed the country’s first case of COVID-19 on March 6. The patient is COSTA RICA reportedly a US citizen who had direct contact with a positive COVID-19 patient in New York prior to visiting Costa Rica. • Costa Rican authorities have canceled mass events and instructed the public sector Confirmed Cases: 50 to telecommute starting March 10. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • The government ordered the closure of all bars and clubs and urged theatres and Recovered Cases: 0 restaurants to reduce their capacity by half on March 15. • Government will ban all foreign citizens and non-residents from entering the country from March 19. • Costa Rica declared a state of emergency on March 16.

CUBA • Health authorities confirm the country’s first three positive cases of COVID-19 on March 11. The patients arrived from Italy on March 9.

Confirmed Cases: 7 • Cuba authorized on March 16 the docking of a British cruise ship with five confirmed Confirmed Deaths: 0 cases on the island. Recovered Cases: 0

DOMINICA • Dominica has banned all travel to and from China.

• UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in Dominica will remain closed as of March Confirmed Cases: 0 17. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

DOMINICAN • Airports in Punta Cana, La Romana, Las Americas, Catey, and Puerto Plata REPUBLIC implemented additional health screening measures.

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• An Italian individual who entered the country from Italy without any symptoms was confirmed as the first case in the country, as of March 1.

• Confirmed Cases: 21 The Dominican Republic announced the suspension of all flights from across Europe Confirmed Deaths: 1 and the arrival of all cruise ships for a month from March 16. • Recovered Cases: 0 UPDATE: All international travel will be indefinitely suspended from 06:00 (local time) on March 19. The country's land, sea, and air borders will remain closed for 15 days. • UPDATE: All non-essential businesses will be required to close for 15 days from March 17.

• President Lenin Moreno declared a health emergency on March 11. Those who arrive in Ecuador from affected countries will enter home isolation “for as long as ECUADOR world health authorities recommend.” • As of March 17 at 06:00 (local time), all private travel will be banned except from commuting to work, buying food, and emergency medical situations. Other than banks and food stores, businesses of more than 30 people will be closed. • All international arrivals to Ecuador by air will be suspended and all foreign Confirmed Cases: nationals will be barred from entering the country from March 16. 111 • President Lenin Moreno announced on March 16 that the movement of people and Confirmed Deaths: 2 vehicles will be restricted throughout the country from March 24. Movement will be Recovered Cases: 0 allowed only to buy food and medicines or to travel to hospitals and workplaces. • Ecuador declared a state of emergency on March 16, closing all public services apart from healthcare.

• Salvadorans and diplomats traveling from Spain will be subject to a 30-day quarantine. Other travelers from Spain will be prohibited from entering El Salvador. • On March 11, President Nayib Bukele announced a 30-day nationwide quarantine due to the COVID-19 outbreak. All foreign travelers are prohibited from entering El

Salvador for 21 days. This will not apply for nationals, permanent residents, or EL SALVADOR diplomats, who can enter but will be subject to 30-days in quarantine. • Further, all schools will be closed for the next 21 days from March 11 and gathering of more than 500 people will be prohibited. Confirmed Cases: 0 • President Nayib Bukele ordered the army to imprison foreign nationals attempting Confirmed Deaths: 0 to enter the country on March 13. Recovered Cases: 0 • The government has declared a state of emergency due to COVID-19 on March 15. This imposes a restriction on free movement and assembly for a period of 30 days, effectively banning public gatherings. • El Salvador International Airport (SAL) will be indefinitely closed as of March 16.

• In Grenada, the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) stated that those GRENADA without citizenship who have been to mainland China within 14 days of arrival will not be allowed entry.

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Confirmed Cases: 0 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

FRENCH GUIANA • French Guiana confirmed its first five cases of COVID-19 on March 4. The five infected had recently returned from France after attending a religious gathering in February. Confirmed Cases: 11 • UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in French Guiana will remain closed as of Confirmed Deaths: 0 March 17. Recovered Cases: 0

GUADELOUPE

• Reports indicate that three cases have been confirmed in the North Islands on Confirmed Cases: 27 March 1. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

• Guatemalan nationals who arrive from Europe without symptoms will be quarantined for at least 7 days in their homes. Reports indicate that those entering Guatemala through the country’s land borders that are symptomatic will be denied entry. • Iberia cancelled their flights from Madrid, Spain and El Salvador to Guatemala on March 12. GUATEMALA • Guatemala confirmed its first case of the virus on March 13. • The government has declared a state of emergency due to COVID-19 on March 15. This imposes the suspensions of public events, school and university classes, and Confirmed Cases: 6 public gatherings of over 100 people. Confirmed Deaths: 1 • Guatemala confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 15 in an individual Recovered Cases: 0 who returned from Madrid, Spain on March 6. • Government bans all foreign entrance other than permanent residents from March 17. Guatemalan citizens and accredited diplomats will be allowed to enter the country by land, but will be subject to mandatory quarantine for 14 days. • The government has ordered the suspension of work in state and private sectors, a ban on sports activities, visits to prisons, and suspension of urban transport.

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GUYANA

• On March 11, Guyana reported its first case of COVID-19 in a woman who also died. She reportedly visited the USA last week. She sought medical care on March 5 and Confirmed Cases: 7 died the morning of March 11. Confirmed Deaths: 1 Recovered Cases: 0

• As of February 2, increased screening measures have been implemented at airports HAITI across Haiti. • Individuals from Germany, China, South Korea, France, Iran, and Italy will be prohibited from boarding flights to Haiti unless they have been quarantined for 14 Confirmed Cases: 0 days. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • The government announced the suspension of flights from Canada, all countries of Recovered Cases: 0 Europe and Latin America, and the closure of Haiti’s borders with the Dominican Republic on March 15. • The Ministry of Health confirmed two cases of COVID-19 in Honduras on March 11. The infected individuals contracted the virus in Spain and Switzerland. • The government has declared a state of emergency due to COVID-19 on March 14. This imposes the suspensions of public events, school and university classes until HONDURAS March 28. • Honduras issued a curfew and partial lockdown as of 22:00 (local time) on March 16. Non-essential services, public transportation, and events will be suspended.

Confirmed cases: 9 Outdoor travel is only allowed in case of buying essential goods, emergency Confirmed deaths: 0 situations, and those traveling to work in “essential” sectors. Recovered Cases: 0 • The government announced that all air, land and sea borders will be closed to foreign visitors until March 23. • Honduras declared a state of emergency for seven days on March 16. The decree suspends work in the public and private sectors, bans the holding of all events, including religious celebration, and suspends transport services.

JAMAICA • Travel bans are in place from China, Iran, Italy, Singapore, and South Korea. Jamaican nationals will be received, however, they will be subjected to health assessments and quarantines. Confirmed Cases: 13 • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case of COVID-19 as of March 11 in Confirmed Deaths: 0 Kingston. The patient is a Jamaican resident who had recently traveled to the UK. Recovered Cases: 2 • Jamaica declared the island a disaster area on March 13.

MARTINIQUE • 6 new cases were confirmed in Martinique as of March 15, bringing the total to 9. • UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in Martinique will remain closed as of

March 17.

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Confirmed Cases: 19 Confirmed Deaths: 1 Recovered Cases: 0

• Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores recommends avoiding nonessential travel to Wuhan and practicing enhanced health precautions, such as avoiding high-risk areas and contact with animals, when traveling to China. • Ride-hailing application Uber has reportedly suspended over 200 accounts in Mexico from February 1 due to concerns of drivers having come into contact with the virus. MEXICO • Five hospitals in Mexico City have been designated to diagnose and treat possible cases. • Interjet announced that travel restrictions will be placed for all passengers of any Confirmed Cases: 93 nationality that have traveled to China in the past 14 days, except US citizens, for all Confirmed Deaths: 0 flights to the USA. Recovered Cases: 4 • Authorities announced on March 15 the suspension of school and university classes nationwide between March 23 and April 17. • The government denied reports of its first death from COVID-19, which was reported by a local new source on March 15. • The US Embassy in Mexico announced the suspension of visa services from March 18. Consulates will continue to provide essential consular services to US citizens as well as emergency visas.

PANAMA • Authorities reported the country’s first case of COVID-19 as per March 10 reports. The patient reportedly returned from Madrid, Spain. • Health authorities confirmed the first death from COVID-19 on March 10. • The government announced on March 15 that only Panamanians and foreign Confirmed Cases: 86 residents would be allowed to enter Panama starting 23:59 on March 16. Confirmed Deaths: 1 • The government ordered the closure of hotels, discos, bars, and casinos, and other Recovered Cases: 0 communal areas on March 15.

• On March 7, authorities confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in Paraguay. • On March 10, officials announced the suspension of public events and public school PARAGUAY sessions in an effort to curb the spread of COVID-19. The measure is expected to remain in place for 15 days. • Paraguay has announced the suspension of direct flights to and from Europe until Confirmed Cases: 11 March 26. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Authorities announced on March 14 that all of the country’s border crossings will be Recovered Cases: 0 shut down until further notice. The measure reportedly affects individuals but not goods. • A nightly curfew will be in place between 20:00-04:00 until further notice.

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• The government announced the closure of all borders to foreign visitors until 1 April. Paraguayan nationals, residents, and accredited diplomatic personnel will be permitted to enter the country, however, they will be subject to mandatory self- quarantine for 14 days.

• Airports, seaports, and land terminals are reportedly on alert to activate healthcare protocols rapidly if required. • The government declared a health emergency on March 11, a measure that will last 90 days. PERU • President Martin Vizcarra has ordered the suspension of gatherings with over 300 people and cancellation of flights from Asia and Europe. • President Martin Vizcarra decreed a state of emergency on March 15, including the Confirmed Cases: closure of all its borders and suspension of movement within the country. 117 • The armed forces and the police have been deployed across the country to ensure Confirmed Deaths: 0 compliance with imposed restrictions. Recovered Cases: 1 • The government ordered a generalized quarantine from March 16, suspending activities of both private and public workers. • UPDATE: Roads leading to Lima and Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) will be closed until March 31.

SAINT LUCIA • The Department of Health and Wellness increased its travel restrictions on foreign nationals who, within 14 days, traveled to China, Hong Kong, Italy, Singapore, and

South Korea both in-transit and originating. Any national that returns from these Confirmed Cases: 2 countries will be quarantined for 14 days. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Authorities confirmed the island’s first two confirmed COVID-19 cases on March 14. Recovered Cases: 0

SAINT VINCENT & THE GRENADINES • Anyone arriving in the country who has traveled through or from China will be placed in a 14 day quarantine.

Confirmed Cases: 1 • Authorities confirmed the island’s first confirmed COVID-19 case on March 12. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

ST. BARTHELEMY

• As of March 10, official confirmed cases remain at one, with the other previously Confirmed Cases: 3 suspected cases dismissed. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

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ST MARTIN • The Prime Minister confirmed the island’s first two confirmed COVID-19 cases on March 1.

Confirmed Cases: 2 • UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in St Martin will remain closed as of March Confirmed Deaths: 0 16. Recovered Cases: 0

SURINAME

• Suriname confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on March 13 in an individual who had recently traveled to the Netherlands. Confirmed Cases: 1 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

TRINIDAD & • A travel ban has been imposed on individuals attempting to enter the country from TOBAGO China, Iran, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore regardless of their nationality. Trinidad and Tobago nationals and permanent residents returning from China will not be allowed to enter the country for 14 days. Confirmed Cases: 7 • Trinidad & Tobago confirmed its first case on March 12, with the infected individual Confirmed Deaths: 0 being a 52-year old who flew in from Switzerland. Recovered Cases: 0

• Uruguay confirmed its first four cases of COVID-19 on March 13. URUGUAY • Cruise ships will be banned from docking in Uruguay. • Authorities announced on March 15 that classes in schools and universities will be suspended for two weeks nationwide from March 16 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. • Uruguay will ban all flights from Europe as of March 20. Confirmed Cases: 50 • The government announced the total closure of the country’s border with Argentina Confirmed Deaths: 0 on March 16. Recovered Cases: 0 • The government confirmed a total of 29 cases of COVID-19 in the country on March 16, with most cases concentrated in Montevideo.

USA • American citizens, lawful permanent residents, and their families who have been in China or Iran in the past 14 days will be allowed to enter the USA, but will be redirected to one of 11 airports to undergo health screening. Confirmed Cases: • United Airlines extended its suspension of flights between the USA and China and 6,496 Hong Kong until April 23. American Airlines cancelled flights to and from South Confirmed Deaths: Korea until April 24. 114 • The UN Headquarters in New York, NY is reportedly closed to visitors as of March Recovered Cases: 17 10, with staff set to be asked to work from home.

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• Foreign nationals who have traveled in the Schengen Area, as well as China, Ireland, Iran, and the UK within 14 days of their arrival in the USA will not be allowed entry. US citizens who have undergone the appropriate screenings are excluded from the new measure. All Congressional buildings in Washington, DC will be closed to the public until April 1. • New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio declared a state of emergency and a state-wide ban on events with over 500 people was introduced on March 12, including the St. Patrick's Day Parade. • The government announced on March 12 that workers will be granted 14 days of paid sick leave and up to three months of paid family and medical leave. Free coronavirus testing will be guaranteed to all citizens. • The Department of State issued a Global Health Advisory on March 11 advising US citizens to reconsider travel abroad. • President Donald Trump declared a national emergency on March 13, releasing public funding for state and local authorities to use in the health response to the virus. • The government announced the suspension of cruises for 30 days from March 14. • Delta Airlines announced the suspension of all flights to continental Europe for 30 days from March 13. • President Donald Trump tested negative for COVID-19 on March 15. • American Airlines announced on March 14 that it plans to cut 75% of its international flights between March 16 and May 6. • Puerto Rico implemented a curfew limiting movement except for those involved in providing emergency services from March 15. • The government ordered the closure of all bars, restaurants, theaters, and cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on March 15. • The San Francisco Bay Area, CA has issued a partial lockdown order to residents until April 7. Residents must remain in their homes unless shopping for food or medicine, traveling to work at a designated “essential” business, or in an emergency situation. Curfews will be implemented in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, and Santa Clara counties for three weeks. • Washington, DC, imposed a ban on cafes, bars, and restaurants on March 16. • UPDATE: United Airlines announced the cancellation of 60 percent of its domestic and international flights.

VENEZUELA • Venezuela confirmed its first two cases of COVID-19 on March 13. • President Nicolas Maduro ordered the closure of schools on March 13. • Opposition leader Juan Guaido announced the rescheduling of assembly sessions Confirmed Cases: 36 and political tours on March 15. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • A commission of health experts will be set up in the country to collect information Recovered Cases: 0 on the virus and collaborate with national health institutions.

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• The government enacted a nationwide quarantine from March 16. Residents must remain in their houses and nonessential economic activity has been suspended. • UPDATE: The government has suspended all domestic and international flights to or from Venezuela as of March 18.

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EUROPE

Country Measures

• The Ministry of Health confirmed the country’s first cases of COVID-19 on March 9, with the infected individuals being a father and son who had recently returned from Florence, Italy. • The government has suspended all ferries and flights between Albania and Italy until April 3 and several large gatherings. Individuals who have recently ALBANIA returned from Italy may be required to self-quarantine. • Albania confirms its first death from COVID-19 on March 11. • Authorities announced on March 11 that public facilities such as bars, restaurants, gyms, nightclubs and similar venues will be closed until further Confirmed Cases: 59 notice. Confirmed Deaths: 2 • Albania announced new measures including the deployment of the police and Recovered Cases: 0 army to enforce self-quarantine rules on travelers from Greece and Italy. • Government announced fines for upto 10,000 L for those who violate the nationwide curfew of 18:00 (local time) on March 16. • Government closed borders with neighbouring countries including Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia until March 28.

• Austrian Airlines has suspended flights to and from China. Direct flights to Iran, South Korea, and the Italian cities of Milan and Bologna have been banned. • Chancellor Sebastian Kurz has banned entrance to Austria from Italy for those without a health certificate on March 10. AUSTRIA • Indoor events of more than 100 people have been banned as of March 10. • Rail operator OBB has suspended all passenger train connections to and from Italy. Confirmed Cases: 1,471 • Austria closed 47 smaller border crossings to Italy from March 13. Confirmed Deaths: 3 • Government announced the closure of all shops with the exception of banks, Recovered Cases: 9 drugstores, grocery stores, post offices, pharmacies, post offices and petrol stations from March 16. • Austria has banned gatherings of more than five people from March 15. • Government announced it will introduce an entry ban for travellers from the Netherlands, Russia, UK and Ukraine on March 15.

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• Exit restrictions were put in place restricting movement in public space. Playgrounds and sports fields, restaurants, and cafes have been shut without exceptions. • The Arlberg region in Vorarlberg, Soldern and St Christoph in Tirol have been placed under quarantine measures due to high risk on March 17. ANDORRA

• Officials confirmed Andorra’s first case of the virus on March 2. Confirmed Cases: 39 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 1

BELARUS • The Ministry of Health announced the implementation of health screenings at Minsk National Airport (MSQ). • The Belarusian Healthcare Ministry confirmed a case of COVID-19 in an Confirmed Cases: 51 individual from Vitebsk on March 1. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • As per March 6 reports, all public transport in Minsk will reportedly be Recovered Cases: 5 thoroughly disinfected.

• Brussels Airlines suspended 30 percent of flights to and from Italy until March 14. Brussels Airlines announced on March 5 that it will further reduce the number of flights it offers between March 8-28. • The first case of COVID-19 among staff of the EU Council was confirmed in BELGIUM Belgium on March 4. • Authorities in Brussels have banned all all concerts and indoor events attended by over 1,000 people. • Belgium confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 11. Confirmed Cases: 1,486 • Belgium has announced that shops that meet a “vital need”, such as food or Confirmed Deaths: 14 pharmaceuticals, will be allowed to remain open all week, although non- Recovered Cases: 31 essential shops will have to close on weekends, as of March 13. Bars, cafes, restaurants, and nightclubs will be closed. • UPDATE: Belgium introduced a partial lockdown on March 18, with residents only allowed to leave their homes in order to buy essential goods, receive medical attention, or go to banks.

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BOSNIA & • The government of Republika Srpska confirmed the country’s first two cases HERZEGOVINA of COVID-19 in Banja Luka City on March 5. • Bosnia & Herzegovina announced a ban on all travellers from countries most affected by COVID-19 on March 10. • Bosnia’s Serb-dominated Republika Srpska has ordered the closure of all Confirmed Cases: 38 schools and suspension of public events. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: A nationwide state of emergency was declared on March 17 for both Recovered Cases: 2 federal regions.

• The country’s first four cases of COVID-19 were reported on March 8. • The Health Minister has issued a decree in the districts of Pleven and Gabrovo, according to which all indoor cultural events, including cinemas, and large-scale events involving children will be banned and sports events will be held without a public audience. • Bulgaria confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 12. BULGARIA • Government declared a state of emergency until April 13 on March 13. Confirmed Cases: 81 • The US embassy in Sofia announced the suspension of all non-emergency Confirmed Deaths: 2 services until further notice on March 15. Recovered Cases: 0 • Bulgaria has banned entrance to citizens of the following countries as of March 18: Bangladesh, China, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, the Maldives, Nepal, the Netherlands, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK.

CANARY ISLANDS • A hotel on the Canary Islands was placed on lockdown after a suspected case was identified on February 25. Reports indicate that an Italian tourist in

Tenerife has been confirmed to have the virus, although his wife tested Confirmed Cases: 4 negative. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Officials stated that those in the hotel were quarantined for two weeks as of Recovered Cases: 0 February 26.

CROATIA

• Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic confirmed that a young man in Zagreb is the Confirmed Cases: 81 country’s first confirmed case on February 25. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 4

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• Cyprus announced its first two confirmed cases on March 9, both of whom recently returned from abroad, including one from northern Italy and the other is a health professional. • Cyprus Airways has announced that the airline will make temporary changes to its flight schedule in March and April. • The Health Minister announced on March 10 that gatherings of more than 75 people will be banned until March 3. • Travelers arriving from China’s Hubei province, Italy, Iran and the Republic of Korea, who will be subject to a 14-day quarantine. Travelers from other parts CYPRUS of China, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, France, Spain, Greece’s Achaia, Ilias, and Zakynthos, the UK, and Switzerland will be subject to self-isolation. Travelers from other parts of Greece, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium, and Singapore will be monitored by 14 days. • The government announced a state of emergency, including suspension in operations of private businesses on March 15. Confirmed Cases: 49 • New entry regulations tighten the partial entry ban in which Cyprus shut its Confirmed Deaths: 0 borders for 15 days to all except Cypriots, Europeans and third-country Recovered Cases: 0 nationals working and studying on the islands with special permits on March 15. From March 16, persons authorized to enter Cyprus will be placed in quarantine. • UPDATE: Government introduced a 14 days ban on international passenger flights from 28 countries, including Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Egypt, Estonia, Germany,Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, and Ukraine from 03:00 (local time) on March 21.

• The Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic reportedly suspended visa for Chinese citizens and will not accept any new visa applications following tests being conducted for potential COVID-19 cases, including in Prague. The government has reportedly suspended the issuing of visas in Tehran, Iran. CZECH REPUBLIC • The Ministry of Health has announced border checks at its crossings with Austria, Germany, and Slovakia. As part of the checks, individuals will be screened medically. Individuals who test positive will be subject to mandatory Confirmed Cases: 464 quarantine. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Reports indicate that controls will be re-established on borders with Austria Recovered Cases: 3 and Germany from 00:00 on March 14. • Prime Minister Andrej Babis announced a state of emergency for 30 days as of March 12. All catering services will be closed between 20:00-06:00 on a daily basis. All events with over 30 people are banned from March 13.

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• Government to ban all foreign travellers except those with residency and or short-term permits valid for over 90-days, from entering and leaving the country from March 16. • Authorities have mandated travel restrictions nationwide including a ban on private transportation, public and private businesses until March 24. • UPDATE: In Prague, face masks must be worn in all shops and offices from March 18, with those not abiding facing fines.

• PostNord postal services to China have been halted due to the outbreak. Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) has extended its suspension of flights to China until March 29 and has reduced the number of flights to Hong Kong. • Denmark confirmed its first case of the virus on February 27 in an individual who recently returned from Italy. • The Foreign Ministry updated its travel advice for citizens on March 3 to avoid nonessential travel to northern Italy due to the active outbreak of COVID-19. • On March 4 the Minister of Health confirmed its first COVID-19 case in Faroe Islands. The individual reportedly arrived from Paris on February 24. DENMARK • The government announced on March 4 that all healthcare workers in Denmark who have travelled to outbreak areas within the last 14 days will be required to remain at home. • Denmark has suspended all flights arriving from Italy’s Lombardy, Emilia- Confirmed Cases: 1,091 Romagna, Piedmont, Veneto, Marche, and Valle d'Aosta regions, as well as Confirmed Deaths: 4 Iran, Ischgl (Austria), Hubei province (China), and Daegu city and Gyeongbuk Recovered Cases: 1 province in South Korea. • All ‘non-critical’ public servants have been ordered to work from home for two weeks as of March 11. • Denmark announced the closure of nurseries, schools, and universities for a period of two weeks on March 12. • Government to close all borders and ban foreign travellers from March 14. • Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) will temporarily halt most of its flights from March 16. • UPDATE: All public gatherings over 10 people are banned and non-essential businesses will be required to close from March 18.

• The Government confirmed the country’s first case of the virus on February ESTONIA 27. The patient was an Iranian national resident in Estonia, who reportedly reentered the country recently via a bus from Latvia. • The Government declared an emergency situation in the country on March Confirmed Cases: 258 13. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Government introduced entry control measures allowing entry of only Recovered Cases: 1 Estonian citizens, residents or family members of residents on March 15

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• The European Commission issued an advisory recommending staff to postpone or suspend nonessential travel to China as of January 29. • The European Parliament ordered a 14-day quarantine for all its staff who travelled to Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto on February 24. • The first case of COVID-19 among staff of the EU Council was confirmed in Belgium on March 4. • The European Parliament has suspended the majority of its events over the EU coming weeks, as of March 10. • The World Health Organization declared Europe the new epicentre of COVID- 19 on March 13, with more reported cases and deaths than the rest of the world combined, apart from China. • UPDATE: The EU announced a ban on travelers from outside the bloc for 30 days, as of March 18. The measure is expected to apply to all EU member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The travel ban will affect all non-EU nationals from entering the bloc, except long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, cross-border and healthcare workers, and individuals transporting goods.

• The first case of the COVID-19 in the country was reported on February 26. A resident of the Husi district of Helsinki is believed to have contracted the disease while in Milan, Italy. FINLAND • Finnair has suspended all its flights to mainland China until April 30. • Finnair is reportedly cancelling flights to Milan until April 7 and to Seoul, South Korea until April 16, and all its flights to Rome until April 7. Confirmed Cases: 333 • Government ordered restrictions on the sale of pharmaceutical and medical Confirmed Deaths: 0 supplies used in hospital care on March 17. Recovered Cases: 10 • UPDATE: Finland has banned the entrance of foreign citizens as of March 17. • UPDATE: Public gatherings over 10 are banned, with most public spaces, businesses, and services closed as of March 17. • UPDATE: A shelter-in-place order has been issued for those aged over 70.

• On February 15, the Minister of Health announced the death of a Chinese FRANCE tourist in Paris, marking the first confirmed death from COVID-19 outside Asia. • The government will reportedly take measures to ensure the supply of masks Confirmed Cases: 7,696 and hand gels to hospitals after a mass theft was reported on March 4. Confirmed Deaths: 148 • As of March 6, the EU Parliament in Strasbourg will be closed until further Recovered Cases: 12 notice. • Air France has cancelled all flights to Italy between March 14-April 3.

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• President Emmanuel Macron announced on March 12 that all educational establishments across the nation will be closed until further notice starting 16 March. • Government announced a ban on all gatherings of more than 100 people on March 13. The government also called upon museums and cultural institutions to suspend operations in the coming days. • The government announced on March 14 that France will close most shops, restaurants, and entertainment facilities from midnight and urged people to stay at home as much as possible. • Airline Jet2 announced flight cancellations to Lyon, Grenoble, Paris, and Nice on March 15. • President Emmanuel Macron announced that from 12:00 (local time) on March 17 new travel restrictions will be implemented. Only journeys for shopping, commuting when homework is not possible, basic physical activity, and emergency situations will be permitted. Macron stated that those not abiding by the restrictions will be punished. The restrictions will last a minimum of 15 days. • Government to deploy 100,000 police to enforce lockdown and fixed checkpoints will be set up across the country. • UPDATE: The Consulate General of Haiti in Paris will remain closed from March 17. • UPDATE: Individuals who wish to get out of their homes for permitted purposes will require a travel certificate attested by authorities. Authorities will not accept digital formats of the certificate. Only official certificates and honor certificates written on paper are valid.

• As of March 4, Lufthansa airlines has suspended flights to and from mainland China until April 24. • Germany has banned the export of medical protection gear to avoid supply shortages of masks, gloves, and protective suits on March 4. GERMANY • Germany-based airline Lufthansa intends to cancel half of its flights and has suspended all services to Israel until March 28. • The country’s first death from the virus was recorded in North Rhine- Confirmed Cases: 10,069 Westphalia on March 9. The patient was 89-years old. Confirmed Deaths: 26 • Authorities in Berlin are banning all events with more than 1,000 participants Recovered Cases: 73 until mid-April according to March 11 reports. • Government announced a gradual shutdown of schools and day-care centers in Berlin from March 16 until April 19. • Potsdam announced restrictions including closure of pubs and clubs from March 17.

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• Reports from March 15 indicate that Germany will close land borders with Austria, Denmark, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland from 08:00 (local time) on March 16 other than goods and commuters. • Non-essential businesses will be required to close as of March 16. Exceptions include food, pharmaceuticals, fuel stations, banks, and delivery services. • 10 cases identified among refugees and asylum seekers as per the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) as of March 18. • The threat risk for Germany has been raised from moderate to “high” by its disease control and prevention agency on March 17. The government has also announced the repatriation of its citizens from abroad in the coming days.

• The country recorded the first case of the virus on February 26 in Thessaloniki. • Air China stated that it would suspend flights to Athens. • The Civil Aviation Authority has announced the suspension of all flights GREECE between Greece and northern Italy until March 23. • The government has announced the closure of all schools and universities. • Greece confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 12. Confirmed Cases: 387 • The government announced a two-week closure of theatres, courthouses, Confirmed Deaths: 5 cinemas, gyms, playgrounds, and clubs on March 12. Recovered Cases: 8 • Government announced a ban on flights, road, and sea routes to Albania, Macedonia, and Spain on March 15. • All non-essential businesses will be closed as of March 18 and religious services will be suspended. • Those returning from abroad must self-isolate for 14-days.

• Shanghai Airlines suspended flights between Budapest, Hungary and Chengdu, China between until March 28, and between Budapest- Xi'an until March 26. Wizz Air has suspended all flights to and from Italy and Israel until April 3 • As of March 4, Hainan Airlines has cancelled all flights to Budapest until March HUNGARY 27. • Hungary confirmed its first two cases of COVID-19 on March 4. The two infected are Iranian nationals studying in the country, who recently returned Confirmed Cases: 58 from Iran. Confirmed Deaths: 1 • Hungary has announced a State of Emergency (SoE) and a travel ban on Recovered Cases: 2 China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea. • The government announced the closure of all schools. • The US Embassy in Budapest will offer limited visa services as of March 13. • Hungary will close land borders with Austria and Slovenia from March 14. • Hungary has banned entrance to all foreign nationals as of March 17.

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ICELAND • On February 28, it was confirmed that a man who had recently returned from Italy was diagnosed as the first case in the country.

Confirmed Cases: 250 • Foreigners arriving from China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea must self- Confirmed Deaths: 1 quarantine for 14 days. Recovered Cases: 5

• The Government canceled all St Patrick’s Day Parades planned for March 17 due to COVID-19 concerns. • Ryanair has cancelled all domestic flights within Italy from March 12 and all IRELAND international flights to and from Italy from March 14. • Aer Lingus has suspended all flights to and from Italy. • Schools, universities, and other public facilities will be closed from March 12 Confirmed Cases: 292 to March 29. Indoor gatherings of more than 100 people and outdoor Confirmed Deaths: 2 gatherings of more than 500 will be cancelled. Recovered Cases: 5 • Irish citizens have been advised to exercise a “high degree of caution” while traveling anywhere in Europe. • Individuals returning to Ireland from Italy and Spain will be asked to "restrict their movements" for 14-days.

• Italy has suspended all flights from Taiwan-based carriers to and from China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan until April 28. • Alitalia has temporarily suspended all services from Rome to Belgrade, Serbia and Podgorica, Montenegro due to declining demand amid the COVID-19 outbreak. • Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte has classified all of Italy as a ‘protected zone,’ banning public events and all but essential travel outside the country. Those traveling outside and non-Italians arriving into Italy will be required to prove ITALY the necessity of their travel. • The decree will last until April 3 and bans all public events, closes all entertainment establishments, including museums, cinemas, theaters, gyms, Confirmed Cases: 31,506 swimming pools, discos, and pubs. Schools and universities will continue to Confirmed Deaths: 2,503 be closed. Recovered Cases: 2,941 • In addition, religious ceremonies, including funerals and weddings, will be temporarily banned. Furthermore, all sport events, as well as sport competitions will be suspended. • Authorities announced on March 11 that all shops except food stores, pharmacies and stores selling "essential" items will be closed until further notice. • Ciampino Airport (CIA) will halt operations for passenger flights as of March 14.

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• Terminal 1 of Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) will be temporarily closed from March 17. • Individuals who violate new regulations will be subject to a three-month prison sentence or a fine of 206 EUR. • Hospitals across the country have been forced to prioritize intensive care for patients ‘’with the best chance of survival.’’

KOSOVO • The government has cancelled flights and bus services from Germany, France, Switzerland, and Italy. • Kosovo confirmed its first two cases on March 13 and the third on March 14. Confirmed Cases: 17 • Government announced the temporary suspension of all flights from Pristina Confirmed Deaths: 0 Airport (PRN) from March 16. Recovered Cases: 0

LATVIA • AirBaltic has announced the suspension of all flights to and from the Italian cities of Milan and Verona.

• Latvia declared a state of emergency on March 12, banning events with over Confirmed Cases: 71 200 people and closing schools. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 1

LIECHTENSTEIN

• Liechtenstein confirmed its first case on March 4. Confirmed Cases: 19 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

• On February 28, it was confirmed that a woman who had recently returned from Italy was diagnosed as the first case in the country, and she was admitted to a hospital in Siauliai. LITHUANIA • Lithuania announced the suspension of all flights from Italy on March 12. • The government on March 13 announced the suspension of public events, the closure of schools, and a ban on sporting and cultural events. The ban is Confirmed Cases: 27 expected to be in place until at least March 27 reports. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • Government declared a nationwide quarantine until March 30. Only shops Recovered Cases: 1 selling ‘essential’ goods will remain open and public transport will be limited. • Foreign citizens’ entry has been banned with exceptions to those involved in commercial and international transportation of goods on March 16.

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• Luxembourg confirmed its first case on February 29. The individual had LUXEMBOURG recently traveled to Italy. • On March 14, the country confirmed their first death from COVID-19. • The government announced lockdown measures advising minimal public Confirmed Cases: 203 travel on March 16. Confirmed Deaths: 2 • Luxair announced flight cancellations to Czech Republic, Denmark,Greece, Recovered Cases: 0 Italy, Malta, and Spain until April 26.

MALTA • The first case of COVID-19 has reportedly been confirmed in Malta on March 7. The patient is an eight-year-old Italian national. • Maltese authorities have suspended all travel between Malta and Italy. Ferries

from Sicily will be permitted only for cargo and medicines. Confirmed Cases: 38 • UPDATE: The government announced the suspension of all incoming Confirmed Deaths: 0 passenger flights on March 21. Recovered Cases: 2

• The health ministry announced Moldova’s first confirmed case of COVID-19 on March 8. The patient had reportedly returned from Italy. • Moldova announced a temporary ban on all foreign travelers from countries affected by COVID-19 on March 10. MOLDOVA • Beginning on March 15-16, flights between Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, and the UK will be halted. Foriegn nationals will be barred from entering the Confirmed Cases: 30 country until at least March 31. Confirmed Deaths: 1 • Only citizens and permanent residents are permitted to board remaining Recovered Cases: 1 flights to Moldova, as of March 16. • UPDATE: First death from COVID-19 was reported in the Republic of Moldova on March 18. The deceased was resided in a locality that has been placed under quarantine.

MONACO • On February 28, the Monagasque government confirmed that an individual was diagnosed as the first case in the country, and that the individual was admitted to a hospital in Nice, France for further treatment. • UPDATE: The Minister of State, Serge Telle, tested positive for COVID-19 on Confirmed Cases: 7 March 16. Confirmed Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: Over 100,000 police and army personnel have been deployed to Recovered Cases: 0 enforce restrictions as of March 17.

MONTENEGRO • Podgorica on March 13 announced the complete ban of public gatherings and closed schools for a two week period. Ports will also close down to stem the Confirmed Cases: 2 possible outbreak of the virus. Confirmed Deaths: 0

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Recovered Cases: 0 • Montenegro has banned entrance to non-citizens and permanent and temporary residents as of March 16. Government has temporarily suspended national airline operations, international rail and bus lines from March 16. • All ‘non-essential’ businesses will be required to close. • UPDATE: The first two cases of COVID-19 in the country were confirmed on March 17. One of the patients had recently returned from the USA and the other from Spain.

• The Netherlands recorded its first fatality as a consequence of the COVID-19 on March 5. • Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced the banning of gatherings of more than 100 people on March 12 until March 31, with people encouraged to work from home. NETHERLANDS • Netherlands has updated its travel advisory for the USA, advising citizens to avoid nonessential travel. • KLM will reduce their operations by an estimated 25 percent amid a decline in Confirmed Cases: 1,710 demand. Confirmed Deaths: 43 • The Netherlands announced the suspension of flights from China, Hong Kong, Recovered Cases: 2 Iran, Italy, and South Korea on March 13. • Schools, businesses, catering services, and multiple events will be suspended until April 6. • UPDATE: The government advised all Dutch nationals against travel abroad unless strictly necessary on March 17.

• The first case of COVID-19 was reported on February 26. The patient is believed to have recently traveled to Italy as per statements by the Health NORTH MACEDONIA Ministry. • Temperature checks will be conducted for all travelers from Italy, Istanbul, and Dubai at Skopje International Airport (SKP). Confirmed Cases: 35 • North Macedonia has announced the suspension of all flights from Skopje and Confirmed Deaths: 0 Ohrid to northern Italy. Recovered Cases: 1 • On March 13, Skopje announced the prohibiting of public gatherings. • North Macedonia will bar the entrance of foreign nationals from March 18 at border crossings and international airports.

NORWAY • Scandinavian Airlines, the flagship carriers of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, on January 30, stated in a press release that the airlines would be suspending long-haul flights to mainland China until March 29. Confirmed Cases: 1,468 • Norway announced its first case of the virus on February 26. Confirmed Deaths: 4 • SAS has canceled 2,000 flights scheduled for March. Recovered Cases: 1

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• Norwegien Air has cancelled multiple flights between March 28-May 5 flying between Rome and Los Angeles, Boston, and New York, and between London and New York. • Norwegian Air has suspended all flights to and from Italy until April 3. • All schools and other educational institutions will be closed as of March 13 until further notice. • Norway confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 13. • The government is urging its citizens to return to Norway as soon as possible as the government has advised against travel to all foreign countries, as per March 14 reports. • All schools in Oslo are closed for 14 days and kindergartens will be closed from March 16. Libraries and other public facilities are also closed. All events with more than 50 participants are banned in Oslo. • The government has advised citizens to leave their country-side cabins, as rural hospitals could be overwhelmed in the event that the virus spreads to the rural regions. • Norway to close borders for foreign citizens without residence permit as of March 16.

• On January 25, the Polish Deputy Foreign Minister announced the nationwide implementation of preventive measures. These measures include monitoring the country’s borders and ports, as well as the establishment of health screening services at Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport (WAW). • The government confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in the country in the city of Zielona Gora on March 4. • Poland-based airline LOT has cancelled all flights between Budapest to Seoul POLAND until April 8 and extended suspension of services between Warsaw and Beijing until April 25. LOT Airlines announced the temporary suspension of all flights to and from Italy until March 12. Confirmed Cases: 246 • Poland will enact health checks at borders with Czech Republic and Germany Confirmed Deaths: 5 from March 9, with further measures planned in the coming days. Recovered Cases: 13 • Poland will close all schools, universities, cinemas, theaters, and museums for two weeks beginning March 12 to curtail the spread of COVID-19, as per March 11 reports. • LOT Airlines has announced the suspension of flights from Warsaw to Miami, Newark, Los Angeles and from Budapest to New York from April 13. • All international flights and rail connections (inbound and outbound) will be suspended from 00:01 on Sunday, March 15. All citizens entering Poland will be subject to mandatory quarantine.

• Portugal-based TAP Air has cancelled approximately 3,500 flights scheduled PORTUGAL from March until May.

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• Portugal has banned visits to hospitals, retirement homes, and prisons in the north.

Confirmed Cases: 448 • The Ministry of Health issued an advisory that events with more than 5,000 Confirmed Deaths: 2 people in open spaces, with over 1,000 in closed venues, and over 150 in the Recovered Cases: 3 municipalities of Felgueiras and Lousada be canceled or postponed. • Portugal has temporarily suspended all passenger flights to and from Italy for two weeks. • The government has ordered the closure of all schools, restrictions on docking cruise ships in its docks, and a capacity restriction on shopping malls and restaurants. • The government of Madeira has ordered the closure of airports in the region. • Portugal reported the first death in the country due to complications from COVID-19 on March 16.

• Those arriving from Betonico, Casalpusterlengo, Casalpusterlengo, Castiglione d’Adda, Codogno, Fombio, Maleo, San Fiorano, Somaglia, and Terranova dei Passerini in Italy will be quarantined in Romania for two weeks in specially set up locations, as per February 24 reports. • Romania confirmed its first case on February 27. • The interim health minister advised citizens on March 5 to limit their travel ROMANIA from Italy and announced that all individuals returning from Italy will be placed under isolation for 15 days. • The government has announced the suspension of all flights between Confirmed Cases: 246 Romania and Italy, public events with over 1,000 people, and the closure of all Confirmed Deaths: 0 schools. Recovered Cases: 19 • Romania will temporarily close various points of entry with Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, and Ukraine into the country from March 14. • The interim government has announced that it will self-isolate for 14 days after a senator tested positive on March 13. • Government declared a state of emergency in Romania on March 16. All passengers arriving from France or any other country with at least 500 confirmed cases will be placed in self-quarantine for 14 days.

• All Russian airlines except Aeroflot suspended flights to China from January RUSSIA 31, with four Chinese airlines continuing flights to Moscow. These connections will operate through Terminal F of the Sheremetyevo Alexander S. Pushkin International Airport (SVO). • Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin stated on February 3 that those confirmed

Confirmed Cases:147 to have the virus could be deported to their country of origin, isolated or Confirmed Deaths: 0 quarantined. Recovered Cases: 19 • Russia reportedly suspended flights to and from South Korea as of March 1, as well as banning the issuance of visas to Iranian citizens.

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• Russia-based Aeroflot has announced the suspension of all its flights to and from Hong Kong. • The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum scheduled for June 3-6 has been cancelled. • As per March 7, Aeroflot will reportedly reduce flights to Iran from five to one flight a week starting March 8. • On March 7, Moscow issued a health alert regarding enhanced medical screenings. Those who ignore the regulations could face prison terms of up to five years. • Russia has banned all gatherings with over 5,000 people. • Russia will limit flights to and from EU member countries, Norway and Switzerland from March 16. • Restrictions on visits to hospital patients introduced in Moscow on March 13. • Government bans entry of foreign nationals and stateless people from March 18. • UPDATE: Russia will limit flights to the UK and USA from March 20. Only flights from or to London and New York to Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO) will continue.

SAN MARINO

• San Marino confirmed its first case of the virus on February 29. • The first death was confirmed on March 1. Confirmed Cases: 119 Confirmed Deaths: 11 Recovered Cases: 4

• Authorities introduced health screening services for passengers arriving at the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG) on January 22. • Serbia confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on March 6. • Serbia announced a temporary ban on all foreign travelers from Italy, certain SERBIA provinces in China, South Korea, and parts of Switzerland on March 10.

• Air Serbia has announced the suspension of all flights between Nis Constantine the Great Airport (INI) and Bologna and Rome. • Government declared a state of emergency mandating stringent precautions

on March 15. Confirmed Cases: 83 • The government has postponed the general elections that were slated to take Confirmed Deaths: 0 place on April 26, as per March 17 reports. Recovered Cases: 1 • UPDATE: As of March 18, all residents will be required to remain indoors between 20:00-05:00 (local time) each night. Additionally, those over 65-years- old must remain indoors at all times in urban centers and 70-year-olds in rural areas.

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• Slovakia confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on March 6. • Slovakia has banned flights to Italy as of March 7 until further notice. • The government has banned all publically organized cultural, sporting, and SLOVAKIA other large gatherings and events until March 23. • All those entering from abroad will need to self-isolate for 14 days and all international airports and rail services will be closed for 14 days as of March 12, except freight and cargo. Confirmed Cases: 97 • Educational facilities, social and cultural facilities, and entertainment Confirmed Deaths: 0 establishments will be closed as of March 12. Recovered Cases: 0 • Slovakia has reportedly banned entrance to all foreign citizens except those with a residence permit as of March 14. • The government has announced the closure of international airports, schools, bars, and clubs under new emergency measures introduced on March 16.

• Slovenia confirmed its first case of COVID-19 on March 5. The patient had recently returned from Morocco via Italy. • Slovenia will begin health checks along its border with Italy as of March 9 and at Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport (LJU). • Indoor events of over 100 people will be banned from March 9, with major SLOVENIA sporting events set to take place without spectators. • Slovenia announced a ban on all travelers from Italy on March 10. • Slovenia will reportedly close some border crossings with Italy and perform Confirmed Cases: 275 health checks at the borders remaining open to combat COVID-19, per March Confirmed Deaths: 1 11 reports. Recovered Cases: 0 • The government announced emergency measures indicating the suspension of public transport services, including inter-city trains and buses, from March 16. Cross-border bus and train services have also been suspended. • The government issued an advisory against travel outside the country on March 15.

• The Centro Nacional de Microbiologia (CNM) stated on January 31 that the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the country. • As of March 4, the Spanish-based Iberia airlines will reportedly suspend all SPAIN direct flights to and from China until late April. • The country’s first death was confirmed in Valencia on March 3, however, the

death actually occured on February 13, with subsequent tests confirming it Confirmed Cases: 13,784 was due to COVID-19. Confirmed Deaths: 623 • The government has advised companies to remain closed and send staff to Recovered Cases: 1,081 work from home if they pose a ' serious risk’ to employees. • The General Secretariat of Penitentiary Institutions has ordered all prisons in Spain to suspend visits by inmates’ family members and lawyers from Madrid and Basque Country.

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• Spain reportedly suspended all flights to and from Italy as of March 10. • Catalonia imposed limits on public events with more than 1,000 people are to be suspended and all sports events are to be held without audiences, per March 11 reports. • Catalonian President Quim Torra announces on March 12 that classes in schools and universities will be suspended throughout the Catalonia region from March 13 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. • Spain declared a state of emergency on March 13. The Government has banned all non-essential travel within the country from March 14, excluding buying foods or pharmaceuticals, travel to work, returning home, assisting dependents, and emergency situations. Authorities are permitted to close roads and check those in public for their reasons of travel. • Multiple Spain-bound planes were forced to turn back mid-air on March 14 after the country declared a state of emergency. • The wife of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez was tested positive on March 15, prompting the PM and his wife to remain in isolation. Additionally, the President of the Community of Madrid, Isabel Diaz Ayuso, has also been tested positive for COVID-19. • Individuals who do not comply with the COVID-19 restrictions may be fined between 100 and 600 EUR. • Government announced closure of its land borders to all foreigners from March 17. Freight will be allowed to enter the country. • UPDATE: Hospitals across the country have drafted an action protocol, according to which all medical resources, including ICU’s, will be reserved for patients with the ‘most healing capacity.’ • UPDATE: Spain records a 41 percent increase in death rates by 184 in one day as on March 17.

• The Public Health Agency in Sweden stated on January 31 that the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the country in a patient who had returned from Wuhan. SWEDEN • Scandinavian Airlines, the flagship carriers of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, on January 30, stated in a press release that the airlines would be suspending long-haul flights to Beijing and Shanghai until March 29. Confirmed Cases: 1,196 • As of February 11, PostNord postal services to China have been halted due to Confirmed Deaths: 8 the outbreak. Recovered Cases: 1 • Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) announced the cancellation of all flights to northern Italy. • Scandinavian airline SAS has canceled 2,000 flights scheduled for March. • UPDATE: All non-EU citizens will be banned entry to Sweden from March 19.

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• Swiss Air announced that it will suspend all flights to and from China until March 28, while smaller aircraft will be used on flights to and from Hong Kong. • Switzerland confirmed its first case of COVID-19 in Ticino on February 25. • The Swiss government banned gatherings which consisted of more than 1,000 people. • As of March 4, the UN’s European headquarters in Geneva was closed to all visitors. • Switzerland reported its first death from the virus in Lausanne on March 5.

SWITZERLAND • Switzerland will require Italians working in the country to show their visas when crossing the border as of March 9. • Switzerland will be closing nine secondary border crossings with Italy and

directing traffic to main routes to slow the spread of COVID-19 on March 11. Confirmed Cases: 2,700 • Switzerland temporarily reintroduced border controls at all of its borders on Confirmed Deaths: 27 March 13. Recovered Cases: 15 • The United Nations Geneva Headquarters will be temporarily shut down as of March 14 as one employee tested positive for COVID-19. • The government of the canton of Basel-Landschaft declared a state of emergency on March 15, banning all public events with over 50 people and ordering the closure of restaurants, hotels, cinemas and other sports centers. • The US Embassy in Bern announced suspension of its routine consular services on March 17 and will resume limited operations on March 18. Consular agencies in Geneva and Zurich will remain closed until further notice.

• British Airways has suspended all inbound and outbound flights to and from China until at least March 31. • The Foreign Office stated that all Britons in China should leave the country if they can to minimize the risk of exposure. • On February 6, the government issued an advisory recommending individuals

UK to stay at home and call the NHS if they are ill and have returned to the UK from Thailand, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia,

Hong Kong, and Macau in the past 14 days. Confirmed Cases: 1,961 • Virgin Atlantic has extended flight suspensions to mainland China, including Confirmed Deaths: 72 Shanghai until March 28. Recovered Cases: 66 • British Airways has canceled a number of flights to the USA between March 16 and 28 due to reduced demand, affecting flights between London Heathrow (LHR) and New York John F Kennedy (JFK) airports. • On March 3, the National Health Service (NHS) declared COVID-19 a level 4 incident, the highest on its scale of public health emergencies. This

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declaration gives health officials increased powers to isolate and treat patients. • The first case of COVID-19 in Gibraltar was reported on March 3. Gibraltar has banned travellers coming from northern Italy. • The UK confirmed its first death from the virus on March 5. • British Airways and EasyJet suspended all flights between Italy and the UK until April 4 & 3 respectively. • The police have been granted the power to detain infected individuals. • Mass gatherings are to be banned across the UK from March 16. • Health Secretary Matt Hancock advised all people over 70 to self-isolate to decrease their risk of contracting the virus. • The Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) advised against all nonessential travel to the USA due to the ban on entrance of UK citizens from March 16. • Authorities ordered the suspension of all gatherings in Scotland with over 500 people on March 15. • The government will soon introduce emergency laws, including banning public gatherings nationwide, mandatory self-isolation for individuals aged above 70, and custody or fine of 1,000 GBP for refusing to be tested or quarantined, per March 15 reports.

• Ukrainian authorities will stop all direct flights to and from China from February 3. • Violent unrest recorded outside hospitals for COVID-19 evacuees in Lviv and Poltava on February 19-20. • Reports indicate that Ukraine recorded its first case of the virus on March 3 in Chernivtsi. The individual reportedly arrived from Italy via Romania. • Ukraine will temporarily close schools. UKRAINE • The government will ban mass gatherings for three weeks from March 11. • Ukraine confirmed its first death from COVID-19 on March 13. • Ukraine announced on March 13 that all foreign nationals will be barred entry Confirmed Cases: 14 into the country from March 15-29. Citizens entering the country from the Confirmed Deaths: 2 worst affected regions will be subject to medical observation for an Recovered Cases: 0 unspecified amount of time. • The government announced the suspension of public transport services from March 18-April 3. Kyiv metro services will be suspended from 23:00 on March 16. • All events with more than 10 people, including religious celebrations, will be banned from March 17. • Two cases of COVID-19 in the capital city of Kyiv, first cases in the city, were confirmed on March 16.

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• UPDATE: Civilians who violate quarantine rules and other measures will be fined between 1,000-2,000 UAH. Officials who violate regulations will be fined between 2,000-10,000 UAH.

VATICAN CITY • Vatican City reports its first case of COVID-19 on March 6. • The week-long Easter celebrations scheduled to begin on April 5 will be held in Vatican City without the presence of devotees. Confirmed Cases: 1 • Saint Peter’s Square and Basilica in Vatican City will remain closed for tourists Confirmed Deaths: 0 until further notice. Recovered Cases: 0

MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA

Country Measures

• Reports indicate that Algeria suspended all flights to China on February 3. • According to Algeria’s official news agency, the country’s national flag carrier, Air Algerie, suspended all its flights to and from Milan, Italy on March 10 until further notice. • Air Algerie announced on March 11 the suspension of flights to and from and Rome, following the coronavirus outbreak in Italy, starting on March 15. • On March 12, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune reportedly announced the closure of all ALGERIA educational institutions, including universities, schools, and kindergartens as a preemptive

measure. The measure is slated to last until April 5. • The Algerian and Moroccan governments announced the suspension of all air travel between the two countries on March 12.

• On March 13, the national air carrier, Air Algerie announced the temporary suspension of Confirmed all flights to and from France, from the cities of Setif, Batna, Tlemcen, El Oued, Biskra, Chlef, Cases: 72 Bejaia and Annaba. The airline further announced reducing its flight operations to France Confirmed from Algiers, Oran, and Constantine from March 14 onwards. Deaths: 6 • On March 13, the national air carrier, Air Algerie, announced the suspension of all flights to Recovered and from Spain from March 16 to April 4. Cases: 12 • Algerie Ferries announced the suspension of its ferry services from March 15 until further notice. • The state news agency, quoting the National Maritime Agency for Travelers, reported that cruises will stop functioning starting March 19. • Authorities announced the suspension of all passenger air and maritime services with France from March 17.

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• On March 16, Algerian authorities reportedly announced the suspension of all air and maritime travel with Europe from March 19 onwards. • On March 16, Algeria announced the suspension of all flights to and from the African cities of Nouakchott, Bamako, Niamey, Dakar, Abidjan, and Ouagadougou from March 19 until further notice. • On March 16, Algeria announced the closure of all cultural, educational, sports, and recreational venues as well as a ban on public demonstrations in Algiers until further notice. • The Minister of Religious Affairs "decided to suspend Friday prayers and groups, and to close mosques and places of worship across Algeria" from March 17, according to Algeria's official news agency. • UPDATE: The US Embassy in Algiers issued an advisory on March 17 announcing the suspension of all routine consular activities. US citizens requiring assistance are advised to contact the embassy at [email protected] email address for services. • UPDATE: On March 17, the official news agency reported that President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has decided to close all land borders as well as ban all gatherings and marches within Algeria. • UPDATE: On March 18, Algeria's MoH announced 12 new cases of coronavirus in the country, and one more death from the virus, bringing the total number of infected to 72 and the death toll to 6. • UPDATE: Air Algerie has suspended all international flights from March 18 until further notice.

• Authorities reportedly issued travel bans to Iran, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea on February 21. • Also on February 21, authorities announced that all foreign visitors who have visited China, Iran, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and South Korea in the past 14 days will reportedly be BAHRAIN denied entry into Bahrain.

• On February 27, Bahrain’s Civil Aviation Agency (CAA) confirmed the suspension of all flight operations to and from Iraq and Lebanon, until further notice.

• On March 7, the Ministry of Health (MoH) asked individuals returning to the Kingdom from

Lebanon, Egypt, Italy, and South Korea to self-quarantine for two weeks and register for an Confirmed examination via the MoH website. Cases: 255 • Gulf Air, the national air carrier of Bahrain, will temporarily suspend its flights to and from Confirmed a number of airports in Pakistan from March 14 to 31. Deaths: 1 • The US Embassy in Manama reported on the closure of the King Fahd Causeway, which Recovered connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, to non-commercial traffic as of March 14. According to Cases: 88 the statement, neither commuters nor tourists will be permitted to use the causeway to travel between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia until further notice. • UPDATE: On March 18, the MoH stated that seven individuals with coronavirus had recovered, bringing the total number of recovered cases to 88. Other reports quoting

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health authorities indicated the detection of 14 new cases of infection on March 18, raising the toll of infected to 255.

• Reports citing Egypt’s Ministry of Health (MoH) indicate that preventive measures will be stepped up at all hospitals nationwide. This includes the investigation of “all patients admitted into emergency units with flu-like symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and fever.” • According to February 26 reports, Egypt’s national carrier, EgyptAir, has suspended all flight operations to Iran, until further notice. • The Egyptian Cabinet reportedly stated on March 4 that it would prohibit all Qatari citizens and residents, as well as those entering through intermediate points, regardless of whether they hold an Egyptian residency visa, from entering the country. • On March 7, EgyptAir reportedly announced the suspension of all its flights to Kuwait until further notice. • According to reports from March 9, EgyptAir has decided to suspend flights to all Saudi EGYPT Arabian cities, including Dammam, Al-Qassim, Abha, Jeddah, Riyadh, and Madinah, until

further notice. • On March 13, Egypt Air announced the cancellation of all flights to Khartoum, based on the Sudanese Civil Aviation Authority decision to suspend all flights between Egypt and Sudan,

until further notice. Confirmed • On March 14, Egyptian authorities decided to close down universities and schools, starting Cases: 196 from March 15, and lasting for a period of two weeks. Confirmed • On March 16, Egypt announced the suspension of all flight operations across the country Deaths: 6 from March 19 to 31. Foreign nationals will reportedly be permitted to leave Egypt prior to Recovered the commencement of the travel ban on March 19. Cases: 26 • Between March 15-16, Egypt announced the closure of all religious shrines, gyms, and sports centres, until further notice. • EgyptAir flights for evacuation between Egypt and Saudi Arabia will continue until March 20. Flights between Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah and Cairo will be conducted twice a day and between Medina and Cairo once a day. One flight will take place between Abha and Cairo on March 20. • UPDATE: Egypt’s MoH reportedly announced on March 17 that 30 new cases of coronavirus have been recorded in the country, bringing the total number of cases to 196. The MoH also reported on two new deaths from the virus. • UPDATE: Egyptian authorities reportedly ordered on March 16 to ban gyms and sport centers, as well as shisha smoking places, following the Prime Minister’s (PM) orders to prevent mass gatherings.

IRAN • Iran suspended all passenger flights from China to Iran, per February 12 reports. • On February 27, Iran banned Chinese citizens from entering the country.

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• On March 8, Iran’s national carrier, IranAir, announced the suspension of all flights to and from Europe, until further notice. • On March 9, Iran’s Judiciary Chief, Ebrahim Raisi, stated that 70,000 prisoners were Confirmed temporarily released due to coronavirus concerns. Cases: 17,361 • IranAir reportedly announced the resumption of flights to Europe, per March 12 report. Confirmed • According to the official Iranian news agency, the Chief of Staff of Iran’s Armed Forces Deaths: 1,135 announced that the authorities will “start routinely emptying streets, roads and stores” Recovered from the evening hours of March 13, within a 24-hour period, for a ten-day period to Cases: 5,710 mitigate the spread of the coronavirus. • In addition, all communication channels used by citizens, including internet and phone services, will be monitored to identify individuals who may have contracted the virus. • UPDATE: According to a March 18 statement by an advisor to the MoH, over the past 24 hours, 1,192 new cases were recorded. This brings the total number to 17,361. In addition, 5,710 individuals have recovered. The total number of deaths as a result of the virus has increased to 1,135.

• Reports citing the Ministry of Interior in Iraq on February 2 indicated that the arrival of travelers from China will be prohibited. • Iraqi Airways suspended flight services to neighboring Iran on February 20 as a “protective measure” following the outbreak of coronavirus cases in Iran. • The Iraqi authorities closed its border crossings with Kuwait on February 24 until further notice as a precautionary measure to prevent the virus from spreading to Iraq. • The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) reportedly announced on February 26 it will not IRAQ issue entry visas to tourists.

• On February 26, Iraq’s MoH issued a decree banning Iraqi citizens from traveling to China, Iran, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Singapore, Italy, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Authorities also banned travelers from Bahrain and Kuwait from entering the county.

• After March 15, Iraqi citizens will have to re-enter Iraq from Baghdad and Basra Confirmed International Airports. Cases: 154 • Reports from March 6 quoting the Iraqi Foreign Ministry indicate that Iraq has banned Confirmed entry for travellers coming from France and Spain. The ban does not extend to Iraqi Deaths: 11 citizens and foreign diplomats, a ministry spokesman said in a statement. Recovered • Reports from March 7 indicate that the Iraqi authorities will close passenger access to the Cases: 41 five border gates with Iran from March 8. • On March 9, Iraq’s Ministry of Health (MoH) stated that Iraqi nationals returning from Iran, China, South Korea, Italy, Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Kuwait and Bahrain must stay in quarantine for 14 day and recommended to avoid visiting sacred places and public gatherings. • According to Iraq’s national news agency, authorities in Najaf Province will close access to the province from March 11 to March 18 in order to contain the spread of coronavirus.

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• Authorities announced on March 12 the suspension of all flights to Lebanon and India over coronavirus concerns. Flights to Jordan have also been partially suspended. • According to a March 13 update by the UK’s FCO, British nationals arriving at airports in Iraq’s KRG will be subject to a period of quarantine. The statement further indicated that British nationals who have arrived from Lebanon in the past 30 days should immediately present themselves to the Ministry of Health (MoH) in KRG-administered territories. • Authorities will reportedly impose a curfew in Baghdad from March 17-24 in order to contain the spread of the coronavirus. All flights to and from Baghdad International Airport will also be suspended from March 17-24. • Authorities will reportedly impose a week-long curfew across Basra Province, which will come into effect from the evening hours of March 16 and remain in place until the morning hours of March 22. For the duration of the curfew, only emergency vehicles, security personnel, and vehicles transporting food and critical supplies will be allowed on public thoroughfares across the province. • Reports indicate that the final deadline for people to enter the KRG from Iran is 23:59 (local time) on March 16, beyond which all crossing crossings between the KRG and Iran will be closed to travelers except for trade purposes at the following designated border crossings: Parwezkhan, Haji Omran, Ibrahim Khalil, and Bashmakh. • The Iraqi government announced the suspension of all domestic flights across the country from March 17-24. • UPDATE: On March 18, one new coronavirus case was reportedly recorded in Iraq’s KRG- administered Sulaymaniyah. This brings the total confirmed cases in Iraq’s KRG- administered areas to 38.

• Cathay Pacific announced on February 19 the suspension of all flights between Hong Kong and Tel Aviv, due to measures imposed by the Israeli Health Ministry. The suspension will be between February 24 and March 28. ISRAEL • The Ministry of Health reportedly stated on February 20 that Israeli nationals caught knowingly violating a mandatory home quarantine for travelers who have recently visited East Asia could face a prison sentence of seven years, while those who do so out of negligence could get a three-year sentence.

• On February 26, Korean Air reportedly suspended all flights between Tel Aviv and Seoul Confirmed until March 31. Cases: 427 • On February 27, Israel’s national airline, El Al, canceled flights to Thailand between March 2 Confirmed and March 27. It also extended flight cancellations to Beijing until May 20, Hong Kong until Deaths: 0 May 25, and Tokyo until April 4. Recovered • German carrier, Lufthansa, as well as its subsidiaries, Swiss and Austrian Airlines, have Cases: 11 announced the cancellation of all flights to Israel, starting on March 8. The measure will remain in place until March 28 at least. • Reports from March 7 indicate that the Italian airline, Alitalia, and the Spanish airline, Iberia, have suspended flights to Israel until March 28 and March 31, respectively.

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• Reports from March 8 indicate that Israel has closed its land borders with Egypt. Israel has reportedly closed its land borders with Syria and Lebanon from March 6. • On March 9, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that anyone entering Israel from any country will be required to self-quarantine for 14 days. The procedure came into effect on March 12 for foreign nationals. Further reports indicate that the procedure will be in effect for a two week period, as of the time of writing. • Reports from March 10 indicate that Turkish Airlines decided to reduce the number of flights to Israel to four a day, from March 10 until April 2. Virgin Atlantic and Air Baltic reportedly announced the suspension of flights between London’s Heathrow International Airport and Israel’s Ben Gurion International Airport, starting from March 11. US-based Delta Airlines reportedly announced on March 11 that it will suspend all its flights from New York to Israel for a period of ten days, starting from March 14. • The Portugal-based airline, TAP, has cancelled all its flights between Tel Aviv and Lisbon until March 31, as per March 11 reports. • The US Embassy in Jerusalem announced that an individual who had visited the embassy’s Tel Aviv branch on March 5 has tested positive for coronavirus. The embassy has recommended those who were in the waiting room of the US Embassy in Tel Aviv on that day to go into self-isolation. • Israel Railways reportedly decided to cancel multiple train lines across the country from March 12 onwards after ten percent of its train conductors were quarantined on suspicion of having contracted the coronavirus. • Starting March 15, according to the MoH, all commercial and entertainment venues will remain closed until further notice. Educational institutions, including kindergartens, are closed as well. Essential services, such as grocery stores, pharmacies, gas stations, and banking services, remain open. Gatherings of more than ten people have been prohibited. Employers were requested to take measures to prepare for remote work from home. Until then, a distance of two meters between employees is requested. Health authorities also urged to avoid using public transportation. • Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque/Temple Mount will be closed to the public as part of a measure to contain the coronavirus, authorities stated on March 15, until further notice. • During the evening hours of March 16, the government announced that public services will be minimized to a minimum. • On March 17, Israel’s Defense Minister, Naftali Bennet, announced the tightening of travel restrictions on Palestinians entering Israel. Only Palestinian workers in healthcare, agriculture, and construction sectors will be allowed to enter Israel. Furthermore, Palestinians will not be allowed to travel back-and-forth from the West Bank to work sites, but would be accommodated in Israel in places provided by employers. • On March 17, Israel’s MoH advised Israelis not to leave their homes unless for essential purposes- shopping for groceries, picking up medicine, and receiving medical care. Visiting parks, playgrounds, beaches, pools, museums, national parks or other public places is forbidden, unless required for pets and children.

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• UPDATE: On March 17, the Ministry of Transportation reportedly announced that public transportation (buses, trains, and light rail) will no longer operate on weekends, starting from 20:00 (local time) on March 19 till morning hours of March 22. During weekdays, public transportation will stop at 20:00 every evening. • UPDATE: On March 17, the Shin Bet reportedly began to use cellular data to trace movements of carriers of the coronavirus. • UPDATE: On March 18, Israel reportedly announced 103 new coronavirus cases in the country, bringing the total of confirmed cases to 427. 11 cases have recovered so far.

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• Reports from February 2 citing the Health Minister in Jordan indicated that the Kingdom will ban entrance to all travelers arriving from “countries where the virus has spread”. • The US Embassy in Jordan issued an advisory on February 3 informing on Jordanian entry ban on any foreigner who was in China 14 days prior to arriving in Jordan. Also, it indicates implementing quarantine measures for travelers arriving with fevers and travel histories suggesting the possible presence of coronavirus. All travelers arriving at Jordanian airports and land borders will be screened. Travelers displaying symptoms of the virus and with travel histories indicating possible exposure will be immediately moved to Al Bashir Hospital in Amman for a 14-day quarantine. • On February 23, the Jordanian authorities announced a ban on the entrance of non- Jordanians from South Korea, China, and Iran. • Reports from February 26 indicate that Royal Jordanian Airlines suspended its flights to and from Rome and the “far east” until further notice. • Reports from March 1 indicate that Jordan will prohibit the entrance of Italian travelers to Aqaba. JORDAN • On March 10, Jordan reportedly closed all border crossings with Israel, the Palestinian Territories, and Iraq due to concerns over the spread of coronavirus. It will also prohibit Egyptian naval vessels from reaching Jordanian ports. • According to a March 11 statement published by Jordan’s Ministry of Health (MoH), Jordan has suspended all travel to and from Lebanon and Syria, barring the movement of trucks Confirmed with the latter. The statement further reported the closing of sea borders with Egypt as Cases: 48 well as reducing the number of incoming flights from Egypt by 50 percent. Confirmed • According to a March 12 update by the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Deaths: 0 Jordan has announced a ban on entry of foreign nationals returning from Iran and Italy, or Recovered if they have been to these countries in the past 14 days. A ban on entry of foreign nationals Cases: 1 returning from France, Germany, and Spain, will also be imposed from March 14 onwards. • On March 14, the authorities announced closing down schools, universities and nurseries starting from March 15 for a period of two weeks. All public events and gatherings including funerals and weddings are prohibited. This also applies to prayers in churches and mosques as well. • Jordanian authorities on March 14 announced the cancellation of all international flights to and from Jordan starting March 17 until further notice. All land and sea border crossings will be closed. The staff of diplomatic missions and international organizations are exempted from the travel ban, however, they will need to quarantine for 14 days. • The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) issued an advisory against all non-essential travel to within three km of Jordan, following the introduction of compulsory quarantine for all those arriving in Jordan from March 16. • The number of coronavirus cases recorded in Jordan increased to 35 on March 17. • On March 17, the Jordanian government announced a ban on all travel between governorates in Jordan as well as advised citizens to avoid all nonessential movement within cities, except in the case of an emergency. All government and private institutions,

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except sectors considered as “vital” by the prime minister, such as the health sector, will be closed. Public transport across the country will be suspended and the assembly of more than ten people will be banned. All commercial centres will be closed, except for pharmacies, bakeries, stores supplying food, water, electricity, and fuel. All non-emergency medical operations will be suspended throughout the country. These measures will come into effect on March 18 and last until April 1. • UPDATE: On March 17, Jordan announced the closure of all certification centers, except the ones at the headquarter, at the Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriate Affairs, until further notice. • UPDATE: As of March 18, 13 new coronavirus cases have been reported in the country,

bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 48.

KUWAIT • Kuwait has advised its citizens to avoid nonessential travel to Hong Kong and Macau, in addition to mainland China, due to the outbreak of coronavirus.

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• According to reports citing the Kuwaiti government, all flights to and from China and Hong Kong have been suspended. The ban also covers all Kuwaiti citizens as well as those with

residence permits or visas in Kuwait who have been in China or Hong Kong in the past two Confirmed weeks. At the time of writing, it has not been confirmed when flight operations will Cases: 142 resume. Confirmed • On February 23, Kuwait’s MoI confirmed the suspension of all flight operations to and from Deaths: 0 Iran, as well as Iraq. Further, the Kuwaiti authorities confirmed closing the country’s land Recovered and sea borders with Iran and unspecified borders with Iraq. cases: 15 • On February 26, Kuwait’s Civil Aviation Authority announced it is suspending all flights to and from Singapore and Japan. • Reports from March 1 indicate that Kuwait’s MoI has stopped issuing all types of visas to Egyptian nationals. • On March 3, Kuwait’s Civil Aviation Authority announced that incoming passengers from the Philippines, India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Syria, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Georgia, and Lebanon will need to provide certificates that they are free of coronavirus prior to being admitted into Kuwait. The documents need to be issued by health centers approved by Kuwaiti consular missions abroad. • On March 7, the Kuwaiti authorities reportedly suspended flights to and from the following countries: Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Bangladesh, Philippines, and India. The Kuwaiti authorities also banned entry to anyone who has been in the aforementioned countries over the last 14 days, except for Kuwaiti nationals, who will be allowed entry but will have to submit to quarantine procedures. • On March 9, the Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior (MoI) decided to close down cinemas, theaters, as well as public and private wedding halls until further notice. • Reports from March 11 indicate that the MoI and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have been instructed to stop issuing all visas, except for travellers holding a diplomatic passport who have received prior authorization to enter the country from the Ministry of Health. Furthermore, all citizens and expats arriving in Kuwait will have to undergo compulsory quarantine at their private residence or in an authorized center for a period determined by the MoH as a precautionary measure. • According to Kuwait’s official news agency, all commercial flights in and out of the Kuwait International Airport will be suspended from March 13 onwards. Flight arrivals will be restricted to Kuwaitis and their “first degree relatives”. • The Kuwaiti government announced on March 10 the closure of its land borders with Saudi Arabia and Iraq. • The Kuwaiti government announced the suspension of work in all “ministries, government agencies, bodies and institutes” from March 12 to March 29, as a precautionary measure against the coronavirus. The period between March 12 and March 26 will be considered an official holiday. According to the statement, “Employees essential to certain operations” will continue working and will be paid “in accordance with overtime rates”.

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• On March 12, Kuwait’s MoH called on all expatriates that arrived in the country on February 27 and after to visit the ministry’s new headquarters (at Kuwait Fair Grounds, 6th Ring Road entrance, Hall No. 6) to adhere to the ongoing precautionary measures. Non-attendance will result in a penalty. All expatriates are required to bring their IDs and passports. • On March 14, the government's spokesperson said that all shopping malls and hairdressers in the country will be shut down due to the coronavirus, and that coffee shops and restaurants will not be allowed to receive more than five customers at once. • UPDATE: On March 18, the MoH announced 12 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total number to 142. Meanwhile, three infected individuals were reported to have recovered.

• The Health Ministry called to avoid nonessential travel to “endemic countries”. • On February 28, Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Works and Transport announced the suspension of air, land, and sea travel for individuals coming from China, South Korea, Iran, Italy and unspecified additional countries where a “large outbreak” of coronavirus cases have been recorded. Lebanese nationals and foreigners residing in Lebanon are exempted from the measure. • The Lebanese Ministry of Education has closed down schools, as per March 3 reports. • On March 9, Lebanon’s Middle-East Airlines announced the suspension of flights to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar, until further notice. • On March 11, Lebanon announced the suspension of all direct flights between Lebanon LEBANON and the UK from March 15 onwards. • Reports quoting the Council of Ministers state on March 12 that flights or travel by sea will be cancelled between March 12 and 19 to the following destinations: Italy, South Korea, Iran and China (Including: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan). Also, authorities reportedly cancelled entry permits to Syrians between the latter dates, while flights to and from the Confirmed following countries will be cancelled from March 12 to 23, as precautionary measure: Cases: 120 France, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom of Britain (“and other Confirmed countries to be determined”) Deaths: 4 • According to the March 12 update by the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Recovered Lebanese nationals with Lebanese residency, or those who are family members of a Cases: 1 Lebanese national will be allowed to return to the country until midnight hours of March 16. • On March 13, Lebanon extended the closure of all public and private educational institutions until March 22. • According to Lebanon’s official news agency, the authorities have declared a national emergency in Lebanon on March 15 due to the spread of coronavirus. They have requested citizens to minimize nonessential movement across the country and have imposed a two-week closure on public and private institutions from March 15. These measures will exclude public institutions that perform vital tasks and private firms related to “food security”, as well as the medical sector, banks, money exchange services, and import and export companies.

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• Airports across the country will be closed from March 18-29 to all flights except for cargo planes and passenger planes carrying United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) members, diplomatic crews, staff of international organizations, and employees of firms linked to partial oil and gas drilling in Lebanon’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). All land and sea ports will also remain closed during this time period. Lebanese citizens, foreign family members, and holders of Lebanese residency permits will be allowed to return to Lebanon until March 18 on the condition that they test negative for coronavirus after taking PCR tests.

• Misrata International Airport announced several precautionary measures to be undertaken in view of the coronavirus outbreak. These include the preparation of “isolation rooms” and the use of thermal scanners aimed at detecting the virus, per February 9 reports. • On February 25, the Mellitah Oil and Gas Company announced that it has suspended flights bringing the company’s employees from outside of the country, specifically Italy, due to concerns over the spread of coronavirus. • Libyan authorities reportedly banned entry of Italian journalists as preventive measure against COVID-19, per March 1 reports. • Libya has reportedly closed its borders with Algeria due to coronavirus concerns, per March 5 reports. LIBYA • Reports from March 9 quoting the Libyan Ministry of Health (MoH) state that all travelers arriving via air, land, and sea ports into Libya will have to complete a “follow up cards” prior to the stamping of passports at the immigration services. Additionally, all airlines have been advised to use the new “point of origin card” for all passengers entering Libya. • The House of Representatives’ (HoR) Civil Aviation Authority released a statement banning Confirmed the entry of all expatriates and foreign workers, including those with security clearance, Cases: 0 into Libya from March 11 onwards. Confirmed • GNA leader Fayez al-Seraj announced a state of emergency on March 14, and ordered “the Deaths: 0 closure of land and airports as of Monday, March 16”. On March 14, the Wazin border- Recovered crossing between Libya and Tunisia was closed. Cases: 0 • On March 14, the GNA announced the suspension of all schools for two weeks, starting from March 15. • On March 15, Libyan authorities reportedly announced the suspension of all movement at the Ras Jedir border crossing with Tunisia. • On March 16, the GNA announced the suspension of prayers, including Friday prayers, at mosques in GNA-administered territories from March 17-28. • UPDATE: The HoR announced that all air, sea, and land travel to and its held territories in Libya will be banned from March 19 until further notice, excluding emergency travel, freight shipping, and domestic flights. • UPDATE: According to the HoR’s official media outlet, a daily curfew in HoR-held territories in Libya will be implemented from 18:00 (local time) to 06:00, starting from March 18.

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• According to reports from January 31, Morocco’s national flag carrier, Royal Air Maroc (RAM), has temporarily suspended direct flights to China. • On March 10, Morocco suspended all flights to and from Italy. • On March 12, the Moroccan authorities reportedly announced the suspension of all flights and ships connecting to Spain until further notice. • The Algerian and Moroccan governments decided to suspend air travel between the two MOROCCO countries on March 12.

• The Moroccan government has decided to suspend all air and maritime travel to and from France from March 13, until further notice. • The Moroccan government has suspended all flights to and from Germany, the

Netherlands, Belgium, and Portugal on March 14, until further notice. Confirmed • RAM (Royal Air Maroc) announced on March 15 the suspension of all its international flights Cases: 49 until further notice. Confirmed • According to a statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on March 15, all Deaths: 1 incoming and outgoing international flights will be suspended until further notice. The Recovered statement does not specify the date on which this directive will come into effect. Cases: 1 • On March 16, Morocco announced the closure of all mosques, restaurants, cinemas, halls for recreation and luxury purposes, gyms, and stadiums in the country until further notice. Stores selling essential goods, and restaurants providing home food delivery will remain open. • UPDATE: According to Morocco’s official news agency, a total of 49 coronavirus cases were recorded in Morocco as of March 18.

• On January 31, Oman’s Ministry of Health (MoH) reportedly advised against all unnecessary travel to China. • The Sultanate of Oman suspended flights to and from China starting on February 2. • According to February 5 reports, Oman’s MoH has intensified the preventive measures to OMAN control the spread of coronavirus at all entry points i.e. air, land, and sea including

distributing self-disclosure form to arriving passengers at various entry points, seeking details about the presence of any symptoms.

• On February 25, the Omani authorities reportedly suspended export operations with

Iranian vessels at the Port of Khasab. Confirmed • On March 2, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared a ban on the entrance of people from Cases: 24 countries in which coronavirus “is prevalent”. Confirmed • Authorities reportedly halted flights directed to Egypt for a month from March 7. Deaths: 0 Additionally, until further notice, Omani residents entering the country from abroad will Recovered need to provide certification that they are free of coronavirus. Cases: 12 • The MoH announced on March 8 that individuals arriving from Egypt would be subject to “institutional or domestic” quarantine. • On March 9, Oman Air announced the suspension of all flights to and from Milan, Italy until further notice.

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• According to Oman's official news agency, as of March 25, the Sultanate suspended tourist visas. Schools are closed, as well as sports tournaments. Tourist cruise ships are no longer allowed to dock. The measure is slated to last for one month. • On March 15, the government stated that it is banning the entrance of all non-citizens other than citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, will quarantine all other people entering the sultanese, ceasing Friday prayers, closing public parks and prohibiting social gatherings such as weddings, starting on March 17.

• On March 5, authorities announced the closure of all mosques and churches in the Bethlehem area. • The authorities have imposed a ban on visits by tourist groups throughout the West Bank. • In the Bethlehem area, all educational institutions and training centers will be closed for 14 Palestinian days. Conferences will be banned within this time frame. Territories • On March 5, Israel’s Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) announced that foreign citizens arriving from risk countries” will not be permitted to cross into the West Bank from “Allenby Bridge and Judea and Samaria crossings”: This includes China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Macau, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, Italy, Spain, France, Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Palestinian residents may enter, “subject to Confirmed questioning, medical examinations as needed, and respective quarantine guidelines.” Cases: 44 Foreign residents who recently visited Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon will not be allowed Confirmed entry into the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Deaths: 0 • On March 14, the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip announced the closure of the Rafah Recovered Pedestrian crossing with Egypt for travelers in both directions until further notice. Cases: 0 • UPDATE: On March 18, three new coronavirus cases were recorded in the Palestinian Territories, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 44. • UPDATE: During the early morning hours of March 18, a curfew was reportedly imposed by the Governor of Bethlehem on the West Bank town of Beit Sahour. The measure is implemented until further notice.

QATAR • Qatar Airways announced on February 1 that it suspended all its flights to China indefinitely due to “significant operational challenges”. • On February 9, Qatar's Embassy in Singapore advised all Qatari citizens to defer travel to Singapore. • Qatar has reportedly imposed temporary restrictions on the entry of all individuals coming Confirmed in from Egypt from March 1 onwards. Cases: 439 • On March 9, Qatar announced the suspension of studies in all private and public schools as Confirmed well as in universities, until further notice. Deaths: 0 • On March 9, authorities announced banning entry of passengers from the following Recovered countries until further notice: Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Nepal, Cases: 4 Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, and Thailand.

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• On March 12, Qatar’s Ministry of Health (MoH) announced the closure of all cinemas, theaters, children’s play areas, gyms, and wedding halls in the country, starting on March 13, to tackle the spread of coronavirus. • According to the official Qatari news agency, Qatar has decided to suspend all incoming flights to Doha from March 18 for a two-week period, with the exception of air cargo and transit flights.

• The Ministry of Foreign Affairs banned Saudi citizens and the Kingdom’s non-Saudi residents from traveling to China, as per February 6 reports. • On February 21, Saudi Arabia announced a travel ban to Iran due to the coronavirus outbreak in the latter, prohibiting the return of both citizens and expats to the Kingdom in case of violation of the ban. • According to a February 27 statement published by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA), “entry to the Kingdom for the purpose of Umrah and/or visiting the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina is temporarily suspended until further notice”. • On February 27, the Saudi Ministry of Tourism suspended the issuance of electronic tourist visas for travelers arriving from China, Italy, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and Kazakhstan. Electronic visas already issued to such individuals will be cancelled. SAUDI • Saudi authorities announced on March 3 that all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries’ ARABIA residents will be denied entry to the kingdom unless they have passed a 14-days period

required to verify that they are not infected with the virus. • On March 7, Saudi authorities announced that only commercial vehicles will be allowed to enter the Kingdom via its land border crossings with the UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain.

Individual travelers will need to enter the country via King Khalid International Airport in Confirmed Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, and King Fahd International Airport Cases: 171 in Dammam. Confirmed • On March 7, the Saudi MoH called upon travelers returning from Italy, South Korea, Egypt, Deaths: 0 and Lebanon to self-quarantine for two weeks. Recovered • On March 8, the Saudi MoH announced a temporary curfew in Qatif Province, with entry Cases: 6 and exit of individuals being suspended until further notice. • On March 8, the Ministry of Interior banned the Kingdom’s citizens and residents from traveling to Italy, South Korea, Iraq, Egypt, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Lebanon, and Syria by either air or sea. • On March 9, the Saudi government reportedly banned all travel by citizens and residents to Oman, France, Germany, Turkey, and Spain. • On March 11, Saudi Arabia’s MoFA announced the temporary suspension of travel by its citizens and residents to European Union states, Switzerland, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Sudan, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Eritrea, Kenya, Djibouti, Somalia. Furthermore, individuals who have visited the aforementioned countries in the past two weeks will be barred from entering Saudi Arabia.

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• The US Embassy in Manama reported on the closure of the King Fahd Causeway, which connects Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, to non-commercial traffic as of March 14. According to the statement, neither commuters nor tourists will be permitted to use the causeway to travel between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia until further notice. • According to the official Saudi news agency, Saudi Arabia has decided to suspend all international flights to and from the country from March 15 for a two-week period. Those unable to work due to the flight restrictions will be given an official holiday. • The official Saudi news agency reported on March 16 that operations have been suspended in all government agencies for a period of 16 days, except for the health, security, and military sectors. • Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs announced that from March 15, shopping malls, stores, wedding halls, barber shops and sport tournaments are suspended. • The Saudi Ports Authority suspended on March 15 maritime passenger traffic between Saudi Arabia and the European union, Syria, Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Iraq, China, Egypt, South Korea, Turkey, Pakistan, India, Switzerland, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, Eritrea, Philippines, Somalia, Djibouti and South Sudan. • UPDATE: According to the official Saudi news agency, on March 17, authorities suspended prayers at mosques across the Kingdom until further notice. The Grand Mosque in Mecca, and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina are exempted and remain open. • UPDATE: Reports from March 18 quoting the authorities announce that 38 new cases were recorded in the kingdom, bringing the total upto 171 cases.

SYRIA

• On March 13, Syria’s official news agency reported on the closure of public and private schools from March 14 to April 2. All examinations have been postponed till April 2. However, working hours at central institutions, and its affiliated institutions have not been suspended. Confirmed • UPDATE: On March 17, Syria’s official news agency reported on the closure of several Cases: 0 facilities across the country. These include all citizen service centers, parks, cinemas, Confirmed nightclubs, wedding halls, internet cafes, restaurants , and cafes with built-in seating Deaths: 0 facilities. The statement does not specify the duration of the measure. Recovered Cases: 0

• According to a March 12 update by the UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), the TUNISIA Tunisian government announced that all incoming passengers from Austria, Australia,

Bahrain, Belgium, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and USA will be required to quarantine themselves for a period of 14 days, upon arrival in

Tunisia.

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Confirmed • On March 13, the Tunisian government decided on the closure of the country’s maritime Cases: 29 borders. The government also took the decision to restrict air travel, including to cancel air Confirmed links to Italy, maintaining one daily flight with France and one weekly flight with Spain, Deaths: 0 Britain, Germany and Egypt. Recovered • Tunisia’s national air carrier, TunisAir, announced the “partial suspension of its air services Cases: 0 to various destinations” until April 4. This includes the cancellation of all flights to and from Italy, while maintaining three weekly flights to France, and one weekly flight to Germany. One flight to Madrid, Spain will operate every 15 days, and one flight to Cairo, Egypt will be operated every fortnight. • The state official news agency reported on March 15 on two new cases of the virus, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 20. • On March 16, Tunisia’s official news agency reported that the Department of Consular Services, particularly the certification authority, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will only receive Tunisian citizens and foreign nationals that have “actual and reasoned urgent cases”, until further notice. • According to Tunisia’s official state news agency, during the evening hours of March 16, Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh announced the suspension of all international passenger flights to and from Tunisia as well as the closure of all land borders, until further notice. The report indicated that some flights will remain operational for evacuation purposes. According to the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), the suspension will begin from March 18. • UPDATE: According to the state news agency, President Kais Saied has declared a nationwide curfew everynight from 18:00 (local time) to 06:00 to contain the spread of coronavirus. The directive will come into effect on March 18 until further notice. • UPDATE: On March 18, Tunisia’s official news agency reported that the total number of cases increased to 29 following the detection of five new cases.

• Turkey announced on February 3 that it will halt all incoming flights from China. Passengers arriving from Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and TURKEY Malaysia will be screened at airports.

• The official Turkish national news agency announced that Turkey suspended the imports of all kinds of animal and animal products from China to prevent the spread of the virus, effective from February 7.

• According to the Turkish national news agency, the Foreign Ministry has released an Confirmed advisory on February 10 warning its citizens to reconsider travel to Mongolia, citing that the Cases: 98 health institutions in Mongolia “are limited”. Confirmed • The Government of Turkey has closed its land border with Iran, as well as the Dilucu land Deaths: 1 border crossing with Azerbaijan. Recovered • The US Embassy in Turkey stated that Turkish authorities announced that foreign citizens Cases: 0 who were in China and Iran in the last 14 days will not be granted entry to Turkey. It further stated that Turkish Airlines has suspended all flights to and from Vietnam.

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• The General Directorate of Civil Aviation announced on February 26 the suspension of all civilian and cargo flights between Iran and Turkey. • Turkey’s official news agency reported that the national carrier, Turkish Airlines, has temporarily suspended flights to Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan region, which borders Iran. However, flights to Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku will continue. • On February 29, the Turkish Ministry of Health (MoH) reportedly announced the closure of all border crossings with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the cancellation of all flights to and from the KRG until further notice. • On March 1, Turkish AIrlines announced the cancellation of all flights from and to Italy, effective immediately and until further notice. • Authorities reportedly closed down Uzumlu custom gate in Hakkari’s Cukurca district on March 1. Only Turkish nationals arriving from Iraq could enter into the country. • Reports from March 1 indicate that Pegasus Airlines has cancelled its flights to Italy and Iraq until March 16. • On March 3, the Turkish MoH stated that passengers who do not possess Turkish residency will not be permitted to enter Turkey if they have visited China, South Korea, Iran, Iraq, or Italy in the past 14 days. Also, if a passenger has a residency permit, he/she may be allowed to enter Turkey but will be tested for coronavirus. • On March 13, Turkey announced the suspension of all flights from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Sweden until April 17. Outbound flights to the aforementioned countries have currently not been suspended. However, Turkish nationals returning from these countries will be denied entry, upon return to Turkey. There are no restrictions on cargo flights. • On March 13, Turkey announced the closure of all schools in the country from March 16 to March 23, while all universities will be closed from March 16 to April 6. • According to Turkey’s official news agency, border crossings with Georgia are closed as of March 15 for passenger traffic, but remain open to cargo traffic. • The Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that all activities of “entertainment venues” are suspended as of March 16 to contain the spread of the virus. • According to the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), Turkey has announced that flights between Turkey and the UK, Ireland, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE will be cancelled from March 17 until further notice. • UPDATE: On March 17, Turkey announced that the issuance of passports, identification cards, and driver’s licences will be suspended from March 18 onwards, except in the case of an emergency. In such a situation, prior appointment will need to be made with the relevant authority. • UPDATE: On March 18, Turkey announced 51 new coronavirus cases in the country, raising the total number of confirmed cases to 98. • UPDATE: The first coronavirus-related death in the country was also reported on March 18.

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• The Ministry of Health and Prevention (MoHAP) announced that it has taken necessary measures following several positive cases of coronavirus in the country. • According to the General Civil Aviation Authority on February 5 the UAE suspended all flights for China until further notice. • The MoHAP reportedly announced on February 5 that it has developed and activated a predictive early warning system at all healthcare facilities to identify patients at high risk of contracting the virus, which would place consecutive orders for the patient to be isolated and treated immediately. UAE • On February 25, the Emirates’ Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) announced the prohibition of travel for its citizens to Iran and Thailand until further notice. • On February 27, authorities announced the suspension of ferry services with Iran until further notice. The measure is effective immediately. • From February 27 and until further notice, commercial ships arriving in the UAE are obliged Confirmed to submit a statement on the health status of their crews 72 hours prior to arrival. Cases: 113 • The UAE’s state-owned Emirates Airlines has reportedly suspended all flights between Confirmed Dubai and Italy until at least April 3. Flights to Venice, Milan, Bologna, and Rome have been Deaths: 0 suspended on March 12. Recovered • On March 14, the UAE’s Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship ordered a suspension Cases: 26 of all visas to all foreigners from March 17, with the exception of visas that were issued prior to the aforementioned date. Diplomatic passport holders are exempted from the measure. • UPDATE: On March 18, the MoH announced 15 new cases of individuals infected with the coronavirus, bringing the total number of infected people to 113 in the country. • UPDATE: The UK Foreign and Commonwealth (FCO) in the UAE announced, on March 18 that starting March 19, authorities will “temporarily suspend all visas on arrival with the exception of Diplomatic passport holders”, this measure not impacting diplomatic passport holders or UAE residents.

YEMEN

• According to a February 5 report, Yemeni authorities announced plans to repatriate Confirmed Yemeni students located in Wuhan. Cases: 0 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Recovered Cases: 0

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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Country Measures

ANGOLA

• The Ministry of Health issued a decree banning the entrance of all travelers who had recently been to Algeria, China, Egypt, Iran, Italy, Nigeria, and South Korea. Angolan citizens who have been to those countries will face a mandatory 14-day quarantine upon

arrival. Confirmed • There are screening measures like thermal cameras installed at Luanda’s Quatro de Cases: 0 Fevereiro International Airport. Confirmed • On March 13, the government suspended all overseas trips by government officials to Deaths: 0 avoid the spread of COVID-19 into the country. Confirmed Recovered: 0

BENIN • Authorities have banned all travelers who have been to China within 15 previous days. • The Ministry of Health installed disinfection equipment and thermal scanners at Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport. • Travelers are additionally required to provide their travel history and fill out a travel and Confirmed health questionnaire when arriving. Cases: 1 • Anyone who has entered from a country with at least one confirmed case of coronavirus Confirmed must call a hotline and identify themselves, and self-quarantine for 14 days. Deaths: 0 • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case of COVID-19, with the infected person Confirmed being a Burkinabe citizen, with travel history to Belgium and Burkina Faso. Recovered: 0

BOTSWANA • On March 13, the government suspended all overseas trips by government officials and suspended the hosting of all international events and conferences to avoid the spread of COVID-19 into the country.

• The government suspended entry for individuals with travel history of high risk Confirmed countries, those being China, Japan, South Korea, Iran, USA, UK, Austria, Belgium, Cases: 0 Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Confirmed India on March 16 Deaths: 0 • The government has prohibited all government or public meetings, with gatherings of Confirmed more than 100 people banned.

Recovered: 0

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• The government issued a warning to Chinese citizens to defer travel to Burkina Faso and BURKINA FASO noted that they will be quarantined if they do. • Thermal cameras have been implemented at Ouagadougou Airport to screen passengers, with airport officials additionally administering questionnaires on medical and travel history.

• The Ministry of Health has reportedly increased screening at 10 of 44 land border Confirmed crossings. Cases: 27 • The government halted all demonstrations until the end of April. Confirmed • UPDATE: The National Assembly suspended its plenary session on March 17 due to the Deaths: 0 outbreak. Confirmed • UPDATE: On March 18, the government confirmed the first death of a coronavirus Recovered: 1 patient, a 62-year-old member of parliament. Seven new cases were confirmed, including one in Bobo-Dioulasso.

BURUNDI • The Ministry of Public Health announced a mandatory 14-day quarantine for all travelers from China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, Germany, France, Japan, and Spain. • Authorities have implemented screening measures at Bujumbura’s Melchior Ndadaye International Airport. Those with a temperature above 37.5C will be taken to a nearby Confirmed hospital for quarantine. Cases: 0 • Authorities have advised against travel to China, while the Burundian ambassador to Confirmed China publicly advised against travel to Burundi. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The government has extended a mandatory 14 day quarantine to travelers Confirmed from the US, UK and Australia on March 17. Recovered: 0

• Douala International Airport and Yaounde Nsimalem International Airport have installed thermal cameras and other screening measures. Flights arriving in Douala have CAMEROON passengers’ temperatures checked twice before exiting the airport.

• The Port of Douala has implemented a 14-day quarantine for all vessels traveling from areas affected by coronavirus. • As a precaution, the government has suspended the importation of all animals and

animal products from countries that are an “active focal point” for coronavirus. Confirmed • On March 14, the government officially suspended all official missions to overseas Cases: 10 countries. Confirmed • On March 17, the Ministry of Health confirmed five more cases of COVID-19 in Yaounde. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: PM Ngute on March 17 announced several restrictive measures amid the Confirmed COVID-19 pandemic including closure of all borders, suspension of all flights in and out Recovered: 0 of Cameroon. All educational institutions will also remain closed indefinitely. • UPDATE: The government on March 17 also banned gatherings of more than 50 people.

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CAR

• The Minister of Health confirmed the first case on March 14, an Italian national who entered Bangui on March 8. Confirmed • The government subsequently announced a range of restrictions, including new Cases: 1 quarantines for those traveling from countries with local transmission, a halt on all mass Confirmed gatherings, and the closure of bars and clubs for one month. Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

CAPE VERDE

• On February 26, the government banned the arrival of all flights from Italy due to the coronavirus outbreak in that country. • On March 8, Cape Verde Airlines suspended its route to Washington, DC in the US Confirmed through the end of May. Cases: 0 • The PM announced a ban on all flights to Italy until March 30. Confirmed • UPDATE: Cabo Verde Airlines (CVA) temporarily suspended all flights for 30 days due to Deaths: 0 the COVID-19 outbreak on March 18. Confirmed Recovered: 0

CHAD

• The Ministry of Public Health has reportedly installed health surveillance measures at N’Djamena International Airport, including taking the temperature of all passengers. • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on March 9 that all passengers who have

recently been to China, South Korea, Italy, France, and Iran would be placed in Confirmed quarantine upon arrival. Cases: 0 • Health screening teams were deployed to the border with Cameroon, as of March 9. Confirmed • On March 16, the government mandated the closure of the N’djamena International Deaths: 0 Airport for the next two weeks as a precaution. Confirmed Recovered: 0

COMOROS • The ministries of health and transport have imposed a mandatory 14-day quarantine for any travelers from China and Japan. • Reports suggest that anyone arriving in Comoros from China or any country with confirmed cases must have spent 14 days in quarantine in a country that does not have coronavirus in order to gain entry.

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Confirmed Cases: 0 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

CONGO • All passengers from China, France, Iran, Italy, and South Korea will be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. • The government has increased health screening measures at land, air, and sea borders. • It further advised citizens to be vigilant and report to a health facility if they have any Confirmed symptoms following a visit to virus-affected countries. Cases: 1 • The first case was confirmed on March 14, a Congolese-French national who returned Confirmed from France on March 1. Deaths: 0 • The government on March 16 stated that from March 19, all international flights from Confirmed countries heavily affected by COVID-19 will be banned. Recovered: 0

DJIBOUTI

• The Ministry of Health has deployed a team to Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti City that uses thermal screening and questions travelers’ medical history. • The government has suspended all international travel in and out of Djibouti City,

effective March 18. This applies only to passengers, not cargo. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government announced the suspension of the passenger trains linking Cases: 1 Djibouti to Ethiopia, effective from March 20. Confirmed • UPDATE: On March 18, the government confirmed the first case, a Spanish national who Deaths: 0 arrived in the country on March 14. Confirmed Recovered: 0

DRC

• Those who arrive in DRC and have recently been to China, France, Germany, Italy, Iran, Iraq, and South Korea are subject to mandatory self-quarantine. • Authorities have implemented a health cordon for monitoring at Ngobila Beach, which processes passengers for the ferry that crosses between Brazzaville and Kinshasa. Confirmed • UPDATE: The Minister of Health confirmed three more cases of COVID-19 on March 18. Cases: 7 All three are local nationals who lived in France. Confirmed Deaths: 0

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Confirmed Recovered: 0

EQUATORIAL • Thermal screening has been implemented at Malabo and Bata airports, as well as at land GUINEA border crossings. • The government announced the postponement of the Exhibition and Forum on Investment in African Oil that was scheduled for June 1-2. It is currently re-scheduled for November.

• On March 13, the Ministry of Health released a statement stating that all land and Confirmed maritime borders would be closed, international flights restricted and that any Cases: 3 passengers showing symptoms of the virus would be compulsorily quarantined for 14 Confirmed days. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The government confirmed two more cases on March 17, two citizens who Confirmed were exposed to the index case on March 13. Recovered: 0 • UPDATE: The government on March 17 prohibited gatherings of more than 10 people.

ERITREA

• Authorities have reportedly mobilized advanced screening including thermal scanners at Asmara International Airport and other land and sea borders. • Airport authorities are questioning all passengers for their travel and medical history. All Confirmed travelers who have been to China, Italy, South Korea, and other heavily affected Cases: 0 countries will be subject to a mandatory 14-day quarantine even if they do not have Confirmed symptoms. Anyone who has any symptoms will likewise be subject to quarantine. Deaths: 0 • The Ministry of Health banned all travel within and outside the country on March 16. Confirmed Recovered: 0

• Multiple land borders in eSwatini (Swaziland) have reportedly implemented health ESWATINI screening and thermal cameras, with specific screening processes for those who have recently traveled to China. • The Swazi government has advised its citizens to defer nonessential travel to China. • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case of COVID-19 on March 13. The patient, a Swazi national, returned from the US via Lesotho on March 7 and subsequently got Confirmed tested for the virus. Cases: 1 • UPDATE: The government on March 17 declared a state of emergency over the COVID-19 Confirmed pandemic. All educational institutions will remain shut indefinitely, while all public Deaths: 0 gatherings of more than 50 people are banned. Confirmed • UPDATE: Foreign nationals from high risk COVID-19 countries are banned from entering, Recovered: 0 while Swazi citizens returning from these countries will be subjected to screening and mandatory self isolation for 14 days

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• Authorities are screening flights to Bole International Airport that come from countries ETHIOPIA with confirmed cases of coronavirus. Passengers with any symptoms may be subject to a

government quarantine. • The Ethiopian Public Health Institute announced that all passengers arriving from Wuhan

will be placed into a mandatory 14-day quarantine.

• Ethiopian Airlines has reportedly reduced the number of flights to China as well as Confirmed switched to planes with smaller passenger capacity, though continues to operate all Cases: 6 routes to China. Confirmed • The government on March 16 suspended all schools, sporting events and meetings for Deaths: 0 the next 15 days. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government confirmed a sixth case on March 17, a British diplomat with a Recovered: 0 travel history to Dubai.

• Authorities have banned the entrance of all passengers from China as of February 8. • Authorities have announced a mandatory quarantine for all travelers who have been to GABON Iran, Italy, and South Korea in the preceding 14 days. • New surveillance teams have been deployed to Libreville International Airport to scan for the virus. • The government has instructed its diplomats and others employed by international

organizations not to return to Gabon. Confirmed • Per March 15 reports, the government closed all land borders. Authorities also Cases: 3 suspended tourist visa issuance to all passengers coming from affected countries, Confirmed including Europe, China, South Korea, and the US. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The Ministry of Health confirmed two more cases on March 18, both Gabonese Confirmed nationals. Recovered: 0 • UPDATE: The government on March 17 announced restrictions of international flights to and from Gabon to one per week, and one flight per airline. Additionally, all restaurants, bars and places of worship will remain closed indefinitely.

THE GAMBIA

• Health screening with thermal cameras has been implemented at Banjul International

Airport as well as at land border crossings with Senegal. Confirmed • UPDATE: The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case of COVID-19 on March 17, a Cases: 1 Gambian woman with travel history to the UK. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

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GHANA • Thermal screening has been implemented at Accra’s Kotoka International Airport, with

airport authorities also requiring travelers to complete a health declaration form. • The government has also suspended all non-essential international travel for public officers and has placed several health measures at the Ghana-Togo border.

• Authorities banned the arrival of any passenger who has recently been to a country with Confirmed more than 200 cases of COVID-19. All public gatherings have also been banned. Cases: 7 • UPDATE: The Ministry of Health confirmed a case of COVID-19 on March 17, a Ghanaian Confirmed citizen with travel history to France. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The Chief Justice on March 17 prohibited large gatherings in courtrooms as a Confirmed precaution against COVID-19. Recovered: 0

GUINEA

• Authorities have implemented thermal cameras and other screening measures at all

ports of entry, with particular focus on foreigners, missionaries, and students. Confirmed • A Belgian national tested positive for the virus on March 13. Cases: 2 • UPDATE: On March 18, a second case was confirmed, a woman who returned from Italy. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

GUINEA-BISSAU

• Authorities have installed surveillance mechanisms at ports of entry, including Bissau’s

Osvaldo Vieira International Airport. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government on March 18 announced the closure of all borders into the Cases: 0 country. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

• Authorities have implemented screening measures at Abidjan’s Felix Houphouet-Boigny IVORY COAST International Airport and other ports of entry.

• The government has reportedly increased efforts at hospitals in preparation as well as initiated readiness checks for isolation wards. • The Ministry of Health on March 16 stated that there were six confirmed cases of COVID-

19. All the cases are imported from France and Italy.

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Confirmed • The government on March 16 suspended entry for foreign nationals from any countries

Cases: 6 with more than 100 cases of COVID-19. Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

• The flagship carrier, Kenya Airways, has suspended all flights to and from Guangzhou, China starting on January 31 until further notice. • On February 28, the High Court ordered a halt to all flights to China after a Chinese airline resumed its route between Guangzhou and Nairobi on February 26, leading to a public outcry. • Effective March 3, the government suspended all flights from northern Italy’s Milan and KENYA Verona, including direct charter flights.

• The Ministry of Health implemented a “two-tier” screening process for all inbound passengers and crew at international airports, and enhanced screening at land and sea borders.

• Authorities have noted delays in shipping and processing at Mombasa port due to the Confirmed increased restrictions both in Kenya and China. Cases: 7 • On March 6, the government announced a 30-day ban on all international conferences. Confirmed • Mombasa County ordered the indefinite closure of beaches and recreational areas. Deaths: 0 • The government on March 15 halted the entry of foreigners from countries that have Confirmed confirmed coronavirus cases. Only Kenyan citizens and any foreigners with valid Recovered: 0 residence permits will be allowed to enter provided they proceed on self-quarantine or to a government designated quarantine facility. • The Central Bank of Kenya on March 16 has implemented emergency measures to limit use of cash money and to enhance mobile money transfers. • UPDATE: The government confirmed three more cases on March 18, and stated that all cases have been imported thus far.

LESOTHO

• The government has imposed new screening measures at Maseru’s Moshoeshoe I International Airport. • Travelers who arrive with a fever from any coronavirus-affected country may be

transported to a quarantine facility. Confirmed • Those traveling from a coronavirus-affected country without any symptoms will be Cases: 0 instructed to self-quarantine for 14 days. Confirmed • On March 10, the government suspended international travel for all government officials Deaths: 0 and employees. Confirmed Recovered: 0

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LIBERIA • In a February 2 statement, the government warned Liberian citizens to avoid traveling to China over the next month. • Advanced screening measures were also implemented at Monrovia’s Roberts International Airport. Confirmed • The National Public Health Institute issued a new advisory mandating a 14-day Cases: 2 quarantine for all travelers from countries with at least 200 cases of coronavirus, Confirmed including China, Italy, Japan, and South Korea. Travelers from countries with fewer cases Deaths: 0 will be subject to a special review or self-monitoring. Confirmed • A second case was confirmed on March 17, a domestic worker of the first case. Recovered: 0

MADAGASCAR

• The Malagasy government has banned the entrance of all passengers arriving from or traveling through China, Iran, Italy, or South Korea in the preceding 14 days. • Malagasy nationals must apply for a special request to return to the country from all four

countries. Confirmed • The national airline, Air Madagascar, has extended the suspension of all flights to Cases: 0 Guangzhou until April 30. Confirmed • The government announced all flights to and from Europe, Reunion, and Mayotte to be Deaths: 0 suspended effective from March 20. Confirmed Recovered: 0

MALAWI

• The government has mandated that all travelers from China are advised to stay home for 14 days for self-quarantine and a health worker will follow up on them.

• Authorities have implemented health surveillance measures at Lilongwe’s Kamuzu Confirmed International Airport and Blantyre’s Chileka airport. Cases: 0 • All Chinese nationals who arrive in Malawi are required to report and register at a Confirmed quarantine desk at the airport for health testing. Deaths: 0 • On February 21, the government suspended all visas to China. Confirmed Recovered: 0

MALI • Bamako’s Modibo Keita International Airport has installed thermal cameras and other screening measures. • UPDATE: The government suspended all flights from COVID-19 affected countries, effective from March 19. Additionally, all educational institutions were closed and public

gatherings of more than 50 people were banned.

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Confirmed Cases: 0 Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

MAURITANIA • On March 4, the authorities banned the entrance of travelers from China, South Korea, Italy, and Iran. • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case on March 13. The patient, a Mauritanian

national, returned from Europe on March 9 and had been in contact with a confirmed case in Europe. The patient then quarantined himself and was diagnosed on March 13. Confirmed • On March 13, the government suspended all commercial flights to the country as a Cases: 1 preventive measure against COVID-19. Confirmed • The government stated that it would impose sanctions on persons accused of spreading Deaths: 0 fake news over the spread of COVID-19. Confirmed • The government has closed 26 out of 34 land entry points into the country. Recovered: 0 • The government on March 16 announced a ban on all cultural or artistic activities.

MAURITIUS • All foreign travelers who have been to China, Italy, Iran, and South Korea will be banned

from entering. • All foreign travelers who have been to Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Germany, and France, will be monitored. Any traveler showing symptoms will be quarantined.

• On March 2, the Ministry of Health released a statement stating that all passengers Confirmed showing signs of fever will be checked upon landing and quarantined for 14 days. Cases: 0 Passengers sitting around the suspected passenger will be subject to monitoring for 14 Confirmed days. Deaths: 0 • Air Mauritius has suspended all direct flights to Shanghai as of January 31, and to Hong Confirmed Kong as of February 3. Recovered: 0

MAYOTTE

• According to a communique released by the French government, the department of

Mayotte has confirmed the first case of COVID-19 on March 14. Confirmed Cases: 1 Confirmed Deaths: 0

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Confirmed Recovered: 0

MOZAMBIQUE • Visa on arrival services for Chinese citizens visiting the country have been suspended, as per reports from January 29. • Health screening measures have been implemented at all entry points. • Authorities are requiring that any travelers from countries with 1,000 confirmed cases Confirmed quarantine upon arrival. Cases: 0 • The government on March 14 instituted 14-day mandatory quarantine for those persons Confirmed returning from COVID-19 intensive countries Deaths: 0 • President Filipe Nyusi announced the closure of the country to travelers from Europe, Confirmed Reunion, and Mayotte for 30 days. Recovered: 0

NAMIBIA • The government has suspended issuing visas to Chinese nationals until further notice, with Chinese diplomats only potentially being an exception. • Chinese nationals who recently entered Namibia are being asked to self-quarantine for 14 days. • Additional health screening measures have been implemented at all ports of entry, Confirmed including Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport. Cases: 2 • The Minister of Health confirmed the first cases on March 14. The patients are Spanish Confirmed nationals who arrived in the country on March 12. Deaths: 0 • On March 14, Namibia officially suspended travel to and from Qatar, Ethiopia and Confirmed Germany for the next 30 days. Recovered: 0 • On March 15, the government announced the closure of all schools.

NIGER • Thermal cameras and other health screening measures have been implemented at Niamey’s Diori Hamani International Airport and Zinder airport. • On March 13, Niger announced that any traveler arriving from a COVID-19 affected

country would have to self-quarantine for 14 days. Confirmed • On March 16, the government banned all official travel to COVID-19 affected countries. Cases: 0 • UPDATE: The government on March 17 announced the closure of all borders, and the Confirmed shuttering of all International airports for an indefinite period. All educational Deaths: 0 institutions, along with bars, nightclubs, cinema theaters, and entertainment venues will Confirmed also remain closed Recovered: 0

NIGERIA • Screening measures have been enhanced at ports of entry, including all international airports and several land border crossings.

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• The health minister advised all Nigerians and individuals residing in Nigeria to delay any travel plans to China if not urgent, until further notice. • The Chinese embassy in Abuja said on February 4 that it had stopped issuing visas to Confirmed Nigerians to travel to China temporarily. Cases: 8 • The Nigerian government stated on February 27 that four laboratories now have the Confirmed capacity to test for coronavirus. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The government banned travelers who have been to countries with over 1,000 Confirmed cases of coronavirus on March 18. This includes China, Iran, the UK, US, France, Spain, Recovered: 1 and Germany. • UPDATE: Five new cases were confirmed on March 18, three from the US and two from the UK. One is a six-week-old baby. One is an American who entered the country via land border.

REUNION • Health checks have been implemented at Roland Garros airport

• Reports suggest that multiple cruise ships are traveling to Reunion instead of bypassing Madagascar due to increased health surveillance, raising tensions among Reunion residents.

• On March 1, there were clashes between police and protesters over the arrival of a cruise Confirmed ship at Le Port, as local residents demanded better health checks of the passengers Cases: 12 before they could disembark. Most passengers were not able to enter and returned to Confirmed the ship. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: Three more cases were confirmed on March 17. The prefet of the island further Confirmed requested that all Reunionese stay home. Recovered: 0

• The flagship carrier Rwandair announced on January 31 that all flights to and from China RWANDA would be suspended until further notice.

• The government imposed a ban on all public gatherings in Kigali as a precaution, which includes concerts, conferences, and other events. Subsequently, they closed schools and houses of worship.

• Those arriving from a country with coronavirus displaying symptoms will be isolated and Confirmed tested. If negative, the traveler will nonetheless be kept in 14 days of self-quarantine. Cases: 8 • The Ministry of Health on March 16 confirmed two more cases of COVID-19. Both Confirmed patients had a travel history to Europe and the US. Deaths: 0 • UPDATE: The Ministry of Health confirmed the eighth case on March 17, a Burundian Confirmed who arrived from Dubai and was en route to Bujumbura when he was detected at the Recovered: 0 Kigali airport.

SAO TOME & • Authorities have imposed screening measures and established an isolation center at Sao PRINCIPE Tome & Principe International Airport on Sao Tome Island.

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• On March 7, the government has prohibited all officials from traveling to countries with a high prevalence of coronavirus, including China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, Nigeria, Algeria,

and Senegal. Confirmed • The government has mandated that all passengers provide proof of being tested for Cases: 0 COVID-19 while entering the country. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government declared a state of emergency on March 17. Deaths: 0 Confirmed

Recovered: 0

SENEGAL • Thermal cameras and other screening measures have been implemented at Dakar’s

Blaise Diagne International Airport as well as at the Dakar port and Kalifourou border crossing with Guinea. • Port authorities have announced increased screening and health checks of those arriving

in Senegal by boat from countries affected by coronavirus. Confirmed • President Macky Sall banned public demonstrations and events for 30 days and Cases: 27 suspended schools for three weeks. Confirmed • The government confirmed two new cases on March 16. Deaths: 0 • The government on March 16 suspended all flights from European and North American Confirmed countries. Recovered: 2

SEYCHELLES • The government banned its citizens from traveling to China until further notice as a

preventative measure. • The government has banned the entry of all non-citizens who have recently traveled to

China, Hong Kong, and Macau.

• On February 26, the government extended the ban on all travelers arriving from South Confirmed Korea, Iran, and Italy, with only Seychellois citizens allowed entry. This includes those Cases: 4 arriving via air and sea. Confirmed • A fourth case was confirmed on March 16, the wife of the third case. All four cases are in Deaths: 0 isolation in Victoria. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government banned all visitors from Europe on March 18. Recovered: 0

SIERRA LEONE • Authorities have implemented health screening at Freetown International Airport and

other land border crossings. • As of March 16, all travelers who have been to a country with more than 50 confirmed cases will face a mandatory quarantine. The government has advised those from a

country with more than 200 cases to defer travel, though if they do so regardless, they Confirmed will be quarantined. Cases: 0

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Confirmed Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

SOMALIA • Authorities have mandated that all foreign nationals who have traveled to China, Iran, Italy, and South Korea within 14 days will be denied entry into the country. Somali nationals will be quarantined upon arrival.

• The government has implemented health screening measures at Mogadishu’s Aden Confirmed Adde International Airport as of February 5. A quarantine unit has reportedly been Cases: 1 established at the airport. Confirmed • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case in Mogadishu on March 16, a Somali Deaths: 0 citizen who returned from China. Confirmed • The government suspended all travel in and out of the country, effective March 18. Recovered: 0

SOMALILAND

• The Somaliland government announced the deployment of health officials to Hargeisa

Egal International Airport for preventative measures.

• The Somaliland authorities announced that all schools would be closed and all public Confirmed gatherings banned for one month, starting March 17. Cases: 0 • UPDATE: The government banned flights from China, Italy, Iran, France, Spain, South Confirmed Korea, Kenya, Somalia, for four weeks effective from March 19. Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

• Authorities have implemented thermal scanning and other health screening measures at SOUTH AFRICA Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport and Cape Town International Airport.

• Four additional cases were confirmed on March 12, with an individual in Free State being the first case of local transmission in South Africa. • On March 15, 13 new cases were confirmed, all of them recently returned from Europe

and Iran. Confirmed • President Cyril Ramaphosa on March 15 announced travel bans on foreign nationals Cases: 116 from high-risk countries including Germany, Iran, Italy, South Korea, Spain, US, and UK Confirmed effective from March 18 and the immediate suspension of all non-essential official travel Deaths: 0 abroad. Confirmed • Authorities have also cancelled visa issuance to these countries, thereby revoking Recovered: 0 previously granted visas. Schools will also be suspended from March 18.

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• 35 out of 53 land ports will be closed from March 16 as well as two of eight sea ports for passenger and crew exchanges. Finally, the government also announced a prohibition on gatherings of more than 100 people. • UPDATE: The government confirmed 31 new cases on March 18, with six new cases of local transmission. The other cases have a travel history to Europe, Dubai, and New Zealand. • UPDATE: The government expanded its travel ban to persons coming from Switzerland and France. Additionally, the Parliament will be closed indefinitely.

SOUTH SUDAN

• Preventative measures, including thermal scanners, have been implemented at Juba International Airport as of January 31.

• Reports from February 2 indicate that the government has advised all citizens to defer Confirmed travel to China. Cases: 0 • On March 16, the government banned all public events and imposed a self-quarantine Confirmed on senior government officials arriving from countries with COVID-19 cases. Deaths: 0 Confirmed Recovered: 0

SUDAN

• Reports citing the Ministry of Health have confirmed the first case on March 13. The patient, a 50 year-old Sudanese national, was diagnosed with the virus in the first week of March after returning from a trip in the UAE and subsequently died on March 12. Confirmed • On March 13, the government suspended all flights to and from the Republic of Korea, Cases: 1 China, Japan, Italy, Iran, Spain, Egypt and France. It also closed its land border with Egypt. Confirmed • The government on March 16 announced the closure of all airports and border crossings Deaths: 1 except to aid and commercial shipments of goods. Confirmed Recovered: 0

TANZANIA • The flagship carrier Air Tanzania postponed the launch of flights from Dar es Salaam to locations in China due to fears of coronavirus. • The government has implemented screening measures at Dar es Salaam’s Julius Nyerere International Airport, Kilimanjaro Airport, and Mwanza Airport, as well as at other ports and land entry points. Confirmed • As of March 12, those who show symptoms when arriving at airports will be isolated and Cases: 3 placed into quarantine at a government hospital.

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Confirmed • The Ministry of Health confirmed the first case in Arusha on March 16. The patient had Deaths: 0 arrived from Europe the day prior. Confirmed • On March 17, the government banned all public gatherings, closed schools, and Recovered: 0 suspended sports leagues. • UPDATE: The government confirmed two cases on March 18, foreign nationals from Germany and the US. One case was confirmed in Dar es Salaam and one in Zanzibar.

TOGO

• Authorities have imposed health screenings and isolation facilities at Lome’s Gnassingbe Eyadema International Airport. • Togo’s government confirmed the first case of coronavirus on March 6. The patient had

returned via road from Benin on March 2 after traveling to Italy, France, and Turkey. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government on March 17 banned the entry of any persons returning from Cases: 1 COVID-19 affected nations, excluding Togolese citizens. Confirmed • UPDATE: Additionally, all cultural or sporting events are suspended, with a prohibition on Deaths: 0 public gatherings of more than 100 people. Confirmed Recovered: 0

• On March 7, the Health Ministry announced the imposition of a mandatory 14-day UGANDA quarantine on travelers who had recently been to Spain, Italy, Iran, France, Germany,

South Korea, and China. • The state minister for health advised Ugandan citizens to refrain from traveling to China on February 2.

• The health ministry was directed to launch an aggressive public awareness campaign to Confirmed help prevent an outbreak. Cases: 0 • The government expanded its mandatory quarantine for travelers who have recently Confirmed been to Australia, Belgium, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, San Marino, Sweden, the Deaths: 0 UK, and the US. Confirmed • UPDATE: The government suspended all foreign travel for MPs due to the COVID-19 Recovered: 0 outbreak.

ZAMBIA

• UPDATE: From March 16, all visitors who have recently traveled to countries affected by coronavirus will have to spend 14 days in quarantine. • UPDATE: The Ministry of Health confirmed the first two cases on March 18, a couple with Confirmed a travel history to France. Cases: 2 • UPDATE: The government closed all schools and universities as of March 20. Confirmed Deaths: 0

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Confirmed Recovered: 0

• According to February 1 reports, Zimbabwe has activated health screening procedures at ZIMBABWE airports and land border crossings. • Reports indicate that Zimbabwe’s screening has focused on where planes have departed from rather than individual passengers’ travel history and thus proper screening is limited. • The government announced that they would turn away any travelers from coronavirus- Confirmed affected countries if they could not provide proof that they have tested negative for the Cases: 0 disease. Confirmed • According to a press statement by the government on March 5, travelers showing Deaths: 0 symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 will be placed into designated isolation centers. Confirmed • On March 17, President Emerson Mnangagwa declared a “national crisis”, canceled public Recovered: 0 events, and decided against a travel ban, though advised those from affected areas not to travel to Zimbabwe.

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