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“What Are Marines For?” the United States Marine Corps
“WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Major Subject: History “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era Copyright 2011 Michael Edward Krivdo “WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, R. J. Q. Adams James C. Bradford Peter J. Hugill David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. (May 2011) Michael E. Krivdo, B.A., Texas A&M University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Joseph G. Dawson, III This dissertation provides analysis on several areas of study related to the history of the United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. One element scrutinizes the efforts of Commandant Archibald Henderson to transform the Corps into a more nimble and professional organization. Henderson's initiatives are placed within the framework of the several fundamental changes that the U.S. Navy was undergoing as it worked to experiment with, acquire, and incorporate new naval technologies into its own operational concept. -
Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss Published By
Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss Published by Kunstpedia Foundation Haansberg 19 4874NJ Etten-Leur the Netherlands t. +31-(0)76-50 32 797 f. +31-(0)76-50 32 540 w. www.kunstpedia.org Text : Benjamin Weiss Design : Kunstpedia Foundation & Rifai Publication : 2013 Copyright Benjamin Weiss. Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://www.kunstpedia.org. “Brothers, we all belong to one family; we are all children of the Great Spirit; we walk in the same path; slake our thirst at the same spring; and now affairs of the greatest concern lead us to smoke the pipe around the same council fire!” Tecumseh, in a speech to the Osages in 1811, urging the Indian nations to unite and to forewarn them of the calamities that were to come (As told by John Dunn Hunter). Historical and commemorative medals can often be used to help illustrate the plight of a People. Such is the case with medals issued during the period of the War of 1812. As wars go, this war was fairly short and had relatively few casualties1, but it had enormous impact on the future of the countries and inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere. At the conclusion of this conflict, the geography, destiny and social structure of the newly-formed United States of America and Canada were forever and irrevocably altered. -
The War of 1812 James N. Jackson Chronology of Events the War of 1812, David S
The War of 1812 James N. Jackson Chronology of Events The War of 1812, David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler May 18, 1803 Peace of Amiens breaks down and war recommences between France and Great Britain Dec 5, 1804 Electoral College reelects Thomas Jefferson to the presidency May 22, 1805 In the Essex Decision, a British Admiralty Court rules that enemy cargoes can no longer be neutralized by stopping at a neutral port Oct 21, 1805 Battle of Trafalgar Dec 2, 1805 Battle of Austerlitz May 1806 Britain blockades a section of the European coast Nov 21, 1806 Napoleon issues the Berlin Decree that purports to blockade the British Isles Dec 31, 1806 Monroe-Pinkney Treaty signed with Britain that grants the United States trade concessions but does not repudiate impressment Jan 7, 1807 British Order in Council prohibits trade with French controlled ports June 22, 1807 Chesapeake-Leopard Incident ends with four American sailors impressed into the Royal Navy, throwing the United States into an uproar Nov 11, 1807 British Order in Council requires neutral ships to stop at British ports Dec 17, 1807 Milan Decree by Napoleon declares vessels submitting to British regulations are subject to seizure Dec 22, 1807 U.S. Embargo Act ends all exports in attempt to compel respect for American neutral rights Dec 7, 1808 Electoral College elects James Madison fourth president of the United States Mar 1, 1809 Embargo Act repealed and Non-Intercourse Act passed Mar 4, 1809 Madison inaugurated as president Apr 19, 1809 British minister David Erskine fashions an agreement with Madison administration May 30, 1809 British foreign office recalls Erskine July 21, 1809 Britain repudiates the Erskine Agreement Aug 9, 1809 Madison reestablishes non-intercourse against Great Britain Mar 23, 1810 Rambouillet Decree by Napoleon orders the seizure of U.S. -
War of 1812 1 War of 1812
War of 1812 1 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, British support of American Indian tribes against American expansion, and over national honour after humiliations on the high seas. Tied down in Europe until 1814, the British at first used defensive strategy, repelling multiple American invasions of the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. However, the Americans gained control over Lake Erie in 1813, seized parts of western Ontario, and destroyed the dream of an Indian confederacy and an independent Indian state in the Midwest under British sponsorship. In the Southwest General Andrew Jackson destroyed the military strength of the Creek nation at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. With the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, the British adopted a more aggressive strategy, sending in three large invasion armies. British victory at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814 allowed the British to capture and burn Washington, D.C. American victories in September 1814 and January 1815 repulsed all three British invasions in New York, Baltimore and New Orleans. The war was fought in three theaters: At sea, warships and privateers of both sides attacked each other's merchant ships. The British blockaded the Atlantic coast of the U.S. and mounted large-scale raids in the later stages of the war. -
What's Inside
13 VOLUME 16 PUBLISHED by J. RUSSELL JINISHIAN TH COMPLIMENTARY ANNIVERSARY ISSUE ™ An Insider’s Guide to Marine Art for Collectors and Historians What’s Inside: • Latest News from Today’s Premier Marine Artists • Latest Marine Art Sales and Prices • Insights into the Art Market at Large • Marine Art Exhibitions Across the Country • Upcoming Auctions • Book Reviews Two Distinguished Artists Paint Historic Nantucket… Being sold to benefit the Egan Maritime Institute in Nantucket, Massachusetts John Stobart (b. 1929) Nantucket Whalers, Nantucket Harbor, 1835 Oil on Canvas 12”x 20” $125,000 Roy Cross (b.1924) Old Nantucket in the early 1840’s Whaleship Alpha Oil on Canvas 24”x 36” $55,000 Information on purchasing the artwork pictured in the MARINE ART NEWS may be obtained by contacting the Publisher, J. Russell Jinishian at (203) 259-8753 or [email protected] News From the Artists s always there are a great many exhi- Coast. In 2013 John Stobart helped kick off Across the Pond the Royal Society of Marine bitions, artistic projects and marine the exhibition with a presentation on his career. Artists, founded just after the Second World goings-on across the country and 2015’s featured artist will be Washington state War, operates its own campaign to identify and Aaround the world to report—so let’s get right resident Frank Gaffney. (www.coosart.org) reward young artists in the field. Their annual to the news. Every year the “Fellows” of the Society get get together is held in conjunction each year The American Society of Marine Artists together and review portfolio submissions with their Annual Exhibition during the month Mall Galleries (ASMA), following its mission “to recognize of artists for new members in the Society. -
Sea History Index Issues 1-164
SEA HISTORY INDEX ISSUES 1-164 Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations Numbers 9/11 terrorist attacks, 99:2, 99:12–13, 99:34, 102:6, 103:5 “The 38th Voyagers: Sailing a 19th-Century Whaler in the 21st Century,” 148:34–35 40+ Fishing Boat Association, 100:42 “100 Years of Shipping through the Isthmus of Panama,” 148:12–16 “100th Anniversary to Be Observed Aboard Delta Queen,” 53:36 “103 and Still Steaming!” 20:15 “1934: A New Deal for Artists,” 128:22–25 “1987 Mystic International,” 46:26–28 “1992—Year of the Ship,” 60:9 A A. B. Johnson (four-masted schooner), 12:14 A. D. Huff (Canadian freighter), 26:3 A. F. Coats, 38:47 A. J. Fuller (American Downeaster), 71:12, 72:22, 81:42, 82:6, 155:21 A. J. McAllister (tugboat), 25:28 A. J. Meerwald (fishing/oyster schooner), 70:39, 70:39, 76:36, 77:41, 92:12, 92:13, 92:14 A. S. Parker (schooner), 77:28–29, 77:29–30 A. Sewall & Co., 145:4 A. T. Gifford (schooner), 123:19–20 “…A Very Pleasant Place to Build a Towne On,” 37:47 Aalund, Suzy (artist), 21:38 Aase, Sigurd, 157:23 Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987, 39:7, 41:4, 42:4, 46:44, 51:6–7, 52:8–9, 56:34–35, 68:14, 68:16, 69:4, 82:38, 153:18 Abbass, D. K. (Kathy), 55:4, 63:8, 91:5 Abbott, Amy, 49:30 Abbott, Lemuel Francis (artist), 110:0 ABCD cruisers, 103:10 Abel, Christina “Sailors’ Snug Harbor,” 125:22–25 Abel Tasman (ex-Bonaire) (former barquentine), 3:4, 3:5, 3:5, 11:7, 12:28, 45:34, 83:53 Abele, Mannert, 117:41 Aberdeen, SS (steamship), 158:30, 158:30, 158:32 Aberdeen Maritime Museum, 33:32 Abnaki (tugboat), 37:4 Abner Coburn, 123:30 “Aboard -
Robert George Malcomson Papers 1790S-2009 (Non-Inclusive) RG 200
Robert George Malcomson Papers 1790s-2009 (non-inclusive) RG 200 Brock University Archives Creator: Robert G. Malcomson Extent: 3.5 m textual records 76 books (integrated into Special Collections) 7 CD-Rs 2 cassette tapes 530 negatives (counted by frame) 3 pamphlets 15 col. postcards 3 b&w postcards 607 col. photographs 2 b&w photographs 385 b&w reproductions 10 col. reproductions 13 slides 4 transparencies Total: 10 boxes, 1 half box Abstract: Collection of research materials, from various institutions, collected by Robert Malcomson pertaining to the War of 1812. The collection also includes books and photographs taken for research purposes. Materials: Typed and handwritten materials; including photocopies of archival documents. Photographs and reproductions as well as CDs and cassettes. Repository: Brock University Archives Processed by: Jen (Goul) Boyce Last Updated: April 2010 Terms of Use: Robert George Malcomson Papers are open for research. Malcomson RG 200 p. 2 Use Restrictions: Papers: Copyright for original materials is held by Brock University Archives. Copyright for other papers in the collection may be held by the original institution, their authors, or the authors' heirs or assigns. Researchers must obtain the written permission of the holder(s) of copyright and from Brock University Archives, before publishing quotations from materials in the collection. Most papers may be copied in accordance with the library's usual procedures unless otherwise specified. Preferred Citation: RG 200, Robert George Malcomson Papers, 1790s-2009 (non- inclusive), Brock University Archives. Acquisition Info.: Collection donated by Janet Malcomson on September 30, 2009. Biographical History: Robert Malcomson was a life-long learner. -
Summer-2.Pdf
SURFACE SITREP THE OFFICIAL SURFACE NAVY ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER VOL. XXXIV #2 JULY 2018 Versatile Teams Aboard Versatile Ships Pacific Partnership Brings out the Best to Prepare for the Worst BY CAPT EDWARD LUNDQUIST, USN (RET) Pacific Partnership 2018 (PP18) is the largest multi-lateral humanitarian assistance/disaster response (HA/DR) preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific Region, designed to enhance preparedness, resiliency, and capacity. During this year’s Pacific Partnership, more than 900 Sailors, Soldiers, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen along with 18 partner and host nations have been working side-by-side to increase capacity to respond to humanitarian crises whenever and wherever they occur in the region. This region is known for earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis. It is a matter of when, not if, the next disaster strikes and these disasters transcend borders. GULF OF THAILAND (May 17, 2018) Paul Torres, a civilian mariner A pair of Military Sealift Command ships were the primary platforms embarked aboard Military Sealift Command expeditionary fast transport ship USNS Brunswick (T-EPF 6), assigned to Pacific Partnership 2018 (PP18), for the partnership activities—the 65,000-ton hospital ship USNS participates in small boat operations in the Gulf of Thailand, May 17. Mercy (T-AH 19) and the 1,500-ton expeditionary fast transport USNS Brunswick (T-EPF 6). During PP18, the ships called at ports in to be engaged here. But if you don’t engage in this part of the the Republic of Palau; Federated States of Micronesia; Indonesia; world, it will guarantee that the fight will be really short. -
The Sailing Navy 1775-1854
RT7268X_Book.indb 1 8/14/06 5:35:40 AM THE U.S. NAVY WARSHIP SERIES The Sailing Navy, 1775–1854 Civil War Navies, 1855–1883 The New Navy, 1883–1922 RT7268X_Book.indb 2 8/14/06 5:35:44 AM THE SAILING NAVY 1775–1854 Paul H. Silverstone New York London Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business RT7268X_Book.indb 3 8/14/06 5:35:44 AM Routledge Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group 270 Madison Avenue 2 Park Square New York, NY 10016 Milton Park, Abingdon Oxon OX14 4RN © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-415-97872-6 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-415-97872-9 (Hardcover) No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation with- out intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Silverstone, Paul H. The sailing navy : 1775 - 1854 / Paul H. Silverstone. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-415-97872-6 (hb) 1. -
The Reverend William Elliot Naval Chaplain Journal March 1808 to November 1814
The Reverend William Elliot Naval Chaplain Journal March 1808 to November 1814 Notre to readers The reverend Elliot made use of nearly every bit of space in his small diary/journal and often inserted bits of information as memorandums, added at the end of any month where there was sufficient space to squeeze it in. Therefore details of some historical events, or financial transactions or awards, may appear out of chronological order. For clarity all of such entries are marked as being a Memorandum. Also many abbreviations are used which are no longer in common use in modern day English; for example &c is an old English way of noting „etc‟, also the use of the French method for writing „the‟ is often used, for example when referring to ships - L’Aigle (the Aigle) or L’Impetueux (the Impetueux), as well as the port of Orient as L‟Orient. Other common abbreviations are Ad‟l for Admiral amd L‟d for Lord. A number of Royal Navy warships have French names, and in fact some were actually French built, captured by the British and pressed into service by the Admiralty. The Donegal was one herself, the 74 gun Téméraire-class ship of the line, Le Hoche, captured from the French on 12 October 1798 Wherever possible the text is reproduced exactly as it appears in the handwritten original, however all ship names are in italics for clarity. Words that cannot be clearly deciphered are in red with a question mark. Journal passed down to his Great-Granddaughter Clementina Dunlop, Grandmother of Robert Dunlop b. -
Us Marines Usmc Go to Master Index of Warfare
GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE A PAIR OF MEAT GRINDERS The United States Marine Corps amounts to a pair of relentless meat grinders. One is militaristic and relentlessly transforms enemy combatants into Soylent Green while relentlessly transforming generations of young Americans into Soylent Green Plus. The other is propagandistic and relentlessly manufactures happy-face images of discipline, pride, honor, and sacrifice — Toys-For-Tots drives, flag-draped caskets, Dress Blues parades with military bands, Taps, the Regimental colors, the ribbons and medals, “The Marine Corps builds ... Men,” what have you. These two apparatuses operate simultaneously and in exquisite coordination: don’t even think about getting in the way. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE US MARINES USMC GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1537 The oldest Marine Corp in the world, the Spanish Marines, originated in this year to take part in the conquest of America. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE US MARINES USMC GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE 1775 November 5, Sunday: The Continental Congress appointed Esek Hopkins of Rhode Island as Commodore of the Continental Navy, and Samuel Nicholas as Captain of Marines. CONTINETAL CONGRESS HDT WHAT? INDEX THE US MARINES USMC GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE November 10, Friday: On about this day, William Bartram departed Baton Rouge. The Continental Congress authorized the raising of 2 battalions of Marines. GO TO MASTER INDEX OF WARFARE That two battalions of Marines be raised consisting of one Colonel, two Lieutenant-Colonels, two Majors, and other officers, as usual -
Food and Drink in the U.S. Navy, 1794 to 1820 Matthew Brenckle
Food and Drink in the U.S. Navy, 1794 to 1820 Matthew Brenckle A publication of the USS Constitution Museum, Boston © 2019 USS Constitution Museum | usscm.org Food and Drink in the U.S. Navy, 1794 to 1820 Matthew Brenckle CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................1 Provisioning the Ship .....................................................3 The Naval Diet for Sailors: Plentiful and Wholesome ..........................5 Meat ....................................................................7 Bread ..................................................................10 Suet and Flour ...........................................................13 Cheese and Butter .......................................................14 Peas and Rice (and Beans) ................................................16 Drink in the “Grog” Tub: Beer, Rum, and Whiskey ...........................17 The Essential Beverage: Water .............................................20 Livestock ...............................................................23 Fishing .................................................................24 Messes and Messing ......................................................25 Wardroom and Cabin Dining .............................................27 The Parting Glass ........................................................29 Citing this publication ....................................................30 A publication of the USS Constitution Museum, Boston © 2019 USS Constitution Museum | usscm.org Introduction