Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 1 Attacking 2-3 Zone Defense Executing Ball Screen Zone Plays. Can We Screen Against Any Zone Defen
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Attacking 2-3 Zone Defense Executing ball screen zone plays. Can we screen against any zone defense? Yes; Of course you can! One aspect of offense that is often lost in playing against zone is the use of the screen. When used properly, the screen can still be effective against a zone defense. Nearly every position featured at least one screen of the top two-man on the zone. This attempted to get the open lanes for penetration, passing or shooting. Against zone defense, in this case 2-3 defense, you really can use ball screens to free up open perimeter shots. Because the defense is in the zone, when you screen the defender on the ball, there is no switch so you basically will end up with an open shot every single time, also notice the defender goes underneath which allows for the wide open jumper. The most difficult thing to guard, while 2-3 zone defense, is a pick and roll (pick and pop). If you can obtain the right spacing, have some shooters and set good screens the pick and roll is a great way to attack the defense and force them to make difficult decisions. Beat the zone down the court. The easiest way to defeat the zone defense is to beat the opponent down the court and score before they can establish a set defense and organize all five players into the zone. Fast Break a quick transition from defense to offense will take away the time your opponent needs to get back and set up their defense. A good fast break – run off a rebound, turnover, or even a made shot- will cause plenty of confusion for any defense and open up holes through which you can drive the ball. Through good floor spacing, smart passing, quick cuts, solid screens and continuous ball movement, your offense should be able to find some holes in a zone and get a look at the high-percentage scoring opportunities. You don’t necessarily need a great zone offense but as long as your players have solid fundamentals, you can beat the zone easily by: 1. Ball reversals and skip passes; forcing the zone to shift and morph. 2. Penetrating the gaps to force the defense to collapse. 3. Running a player or two underneath the zone into the blind spots. Of course if you have shooters – all your troubles melt away. Here are some ball screen plays for you to try out and execute. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 1 Player 1 passes to 3 and 3 reverses to 1. It is important for player 1 to slide over the top of the key to set up the defender X1. Player 5 sets a ball screen on outside defender X1 on the top of the zone. Player 1 will dribble off the screen for a shot. Note: If defender X4 takes away player 1’s shot and the middle defender X5 takes away the pass from 4, player 2 will be wide open for a shot at corner. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 2 Player 4 back screens defender X1 as 1 comes off the ball screen, defender X2 steps over to stop the penetration. This opens up the pass to 3 for a shot. If defender X3 comes out to stop 3’s shot from the wing then a pass to 2 in the corner creates an open shot. Player 5 will cut to the ballside block for a possible pass from 2. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 3 Here is a quick hitting zone action for a quick three pointer. Sometimes you don’t need to be fancy. Just a simple screen will do the trick. Step One Player 4 will screen and re-screen against defender X2. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 4 Here is a quick hitting zone action for a quick three pointer. Step Two Player 4 re-screen against defender X2 as 1 comes off the screen looking for 4 on the roll to the basket, reversing the ball to 2 on the weak side for a shot or feeding 5 as he flashes into the lane. Of course if the defense does not defend 1 off the screen, 1 can shoot or goes for lay-up. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 5 Here is another way to screen the top of the zone defenders for a quick shot. Simple as that, player 2 screens against defender X2 while 3 cuts opposite wing to receive the pass from 1 for a quick shot. Player 5 will hold his defender (X4) to prevent him from blocking 3 for a shot. Note: When player 2 screens defender X2 then player 1 dribbles into the gap to draw defender X1. This opens up the pass for 3 at wing. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 6 Quick Shots First Look. Player 2 side screens against defender X1. Player 1 comes off the ball screen dribbling to the wing looking for a shot. Do not stop dribbling. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 7 Quick Shots Second Look. Player 4 ball screens against defender X1. Player 1 comes off the ball screen looking for a quick shot at the top of the key. Remember: Defender X2 will closeout against 1 and player 3 will be wide open for a shot. If defender X3comes out to contest the shot against 3, player 5 will get the pass from 3 on the block. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 8 Quick Shots Player 3 crosses over to side screen against defender X1. Player 1 comes off the screen for a quick shot at wing. Make sure player 5 holds the defender X4. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 9 Quick Shots in the Lane Player 1 dribbles up to the right wing then passes to 3 who cuts behind the zone to the top of the key. Player 2 screens the middle of the zone defender X5. Player 5 flashes into the lane to receive the pass from 3 for a shot. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 10 Find a hand full of plays that work for your particular situation and then practice them. Once they can be executed in practice, try them in a game. And then run them again, and again, and again. Remember, it’s the execution of plays that wins ball games, not the number of plays executed. Remember, a good coach designs plays that have the initial thrust of getting a specific player a shot, but also involve all 5 players on the court. Below are a few plays that can be effectively utilized against a 2-3 zone defense. Set plays vs. zone 2-3 defense Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 11 Spider Web Step 1 Player 1 passes to 3 at the left wing then moves away. Player 4 down screens against defender X3. Player 2 slides down to the weak side corner. Player 5 back screens against defender X2. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 12 Spider Web Step 2 Player 5 ball screens for 3 who dribbles to middle of the lane to draw the defender X1 then passes to 1. Player 1 passes to 2 at corner. Player 5 rolls to basket after screening 3 to get the pass from 2 at the corner for lay-up or shot. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 13 45 Baseline Step 1 Player 1 passes to 2. Player 2 reverses the ball to 1 then cuts opposite corner to receive the double screen by 4 and 5. Player 1 passes to 3 and 3 looks for 2 at ballside corner for a shot. If player 2 is not open then player 4 comes up to elbow to get the pass from 3. Player 5 steps into the lane to get the ball from 4 for a hook shot. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 14 45 Baseline Step 2 Remember: player 4 can feed 5 inside the lane or pass to 1 at right wing for a shot. Player 2 cuts baseline to opposite corner for a possible pass from 1 for a shot at corner. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 15 Both Up Step 1 Player 1 passes to 2 and 2 immediately reverses the ball to 1. At the same time players 4 and 5 flashes to both elbows. Player 1 passes to 4, 4 looks for 5 who cuts into the lane for shot or lay-up. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 16 Both Up Step 2 If player 4 cannot pass to 5, then passes to 1 at top and cuts to the corner. Player 1 hits 2 at wing. Player 3 flashes to the free throw line to get the ball from 2 for a shot or feeds 5 in the lane. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 17 Wide Four Step 1 Player 1 passes to 2 and cuts to the right deep corner. Player 4 pops out to the top to get the pass from 2. Player 3 moves down to the left corner. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 18 Wide Four Step 2 Player 5 comes up to elbow to get the ball from 4. Player 4 quickly cuts into the lane to receive the pass from 5. Player 4 can attack the basket or swings to 1 at corner for a shot. Coach JC (Joao Costa) Page 19 35 Far This is a very unique play. Step 1 Players 3 and 5 are close to the mid court line. Players 2 and 4 are together at baseline. At same time: Player 2 comes up to the right wing and 4 to the elbow.