CENSUS OF INDIA- 1971

Series No. 24

ARUNACHAL PRAI)ESH PART X

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KAMENG DISTRICT

Part A: TOWN & VILLAGE--DIREGTORY Part B : ,URBAN BbOCK I VILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

J. K. Barthakur, of tke Indian Frontier Administratwe Service~ Director of Census Operat~ ~unoohal-prau~--- , Shillong-3 ·A'P.(u. ~ Statements made. views expressed or con­ clusions drawn in this report are wholly the responsibil ity of the author alone in his perso­ nal capacity and do not necessarily represent the views of the Government.

Arunachai ~ad* is til thinly pbpuitilted hiIiy tract lying touah1v be'" ween the latitudes ~ and 29"3O'N and the longitudes 91.°3O'E and,97°30'E on the north east extremity of India, compi-ising roughly of 83,578 kilometre squares of area. bordering the international boundaries of Bhutan. Tibet, China and Burma. The Pradesh is known to be rich in flora. fauna, power and mine­ ral potentia1.

When the 1971 Census was taken in Arunachal Pradesh, the area was known as the North East Frontier Agency (NEFA in short) which was consti­ tutionally a part of ~e State of AsSam. At that time NEFA was directly_ ad­ ministered by the President of India through the Governor of Assam as his agent, who was assisted by an adviser. The office_ of the Adviser to the Gover· nor of AssQUl was situated at Shillong, t~e capital of the Assam. State.

On the 21st -JanUary, 1972, NEFA haa been ttlade into a Union Territory under the provision of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act. 1.971, (81 of 1971) and placed under the· charge of a Chief Commissio~er with his head­ quarters at Shillong. now the capital of the State of Meghalaya.

CUi-Iv)

OONTENT$ PAd

Introductory note 1 Alphabetical list of villages itl Part A-Town Direotory 45 Village Dil'eotory 61 Part B-Urban BlockJVnIagewise Primary ceu.us Abslraot .. 83 Appendical' 1405

CY) c( S T R C T

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!£ f/) Ii! I- ~ ""0 ::! x C) ::z: en Z LaJ UJ 0

~~------~lc: .. • 1 i ... : 5 ... ~~--~------+;l ,. I Ii il ~t I"'~e~",=,.t~~,,~! '" .. i ~--+------r-~:.. ...~ ,. ~ ,Ji - ~~~~~~~~~~~-~~.~~~~~~j

(~I) FIGURES AT. A GLANcE:

Population . •• Total Persons 86,001 .. . Males 47,657 Females 38,344 Rural Persons 82,829 Males 45,380 Females 37,444 Urban Persons 3,172 Males 2,272 Females 900 Dooennial population growth rate 1961-71 23.01 par cent Area in Kmll (provisional) 13,724

Density of population par Kmll •.• / 6 Sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) 805 Literaoy rate Persons 9.61 per cent Males 15.08 per cent Females 2 .80 per cent Percentage of urban population to total population 3.69 Percentage-of workers to total population (Main ac­ tivity only) Persons 61.90 Males 69.15 Females 62.89 Break-up of workers :- ~ Percentage to total workers :- (i) Cultivators •• Persons 66.88 Males 56.67 Females 83.46 (ii) Agricultural1abomers •• Persons 4.48 Males 2.64 Females 7.47 (iii) Other workers Persons 28.64 Males 40.69 Females 9.07 Percentage of Scheduled Castes population to total population •• • • • • •• •• Persons 0.02 M~l~s ·0.02 Fema.les 0.02 Percentage of Soheduled Tribes population to total population •• • • Persons 78.93 Males 71.80 Females 87.78 Number or occupied residential houses . -13.043 . Number of~ages •• .. T-6ta1 492 Inhabited 492 _- Uninhabited Nil Number of urban areas 1 (Bomdila ToWn) ( vii-vUn

DISTRICT CENSUS IIANDBOOIt

PARTS. A AND B KAMENG DISTRICT

INTRODUCTORY NO'rE

The publication of the District Census Handbook KAMENG DISTRICT: was taken up in the 1951 Census for the. purpose of making census statistics available for smaller terri­ Physical description: torial units. In 1961 Census, attempts were made to In the western part of Arunachal Pradesh, Ka· make the District Census Handbooks more infonna­ meng District covers an area of 13,724 kilometre tive. In addition to census data in respect of each squares roughly between 91°30' to 93°22' E longi­ village, data regarding the level of development and tudes and 26°54' to 28°01' N latitudes. Its northern amenities were collected. In 11971 Census, efforts have boundary passes through the high peaks of, the Hi­ been made to compile both census' and non-census malayas that forms the boundary between India statistics in a unHonn manner with an enlarged scope. and Tibet. In the East lies Subansiri District of The District Census Handbooks are divided into Arunachal Pradesh. The southern boundary adjoins three parts, namely, Part A, Part B and Part C. Darrang District of Assam. The western boundary Part A-Town and Village DirectOT1J: of the district demarcates Bhutan from India. Shri P. V. Rao, Director, Publication Division, The Village Directory will give for each village par­ Geological Survey of India, has given an account ticulars of amenities available in the matter of educa­ of the general Geology of Kameng District as fol­ tional and medical inst~s, power supply, drinking lows: water supply, POst and telegraph facilities, com­ munications, particulars of land use, main crops under "Fr;m the later half of the 19th century to for­ jhum cultivation, . sufficiency of food production or ties of the present century, the geologists of the otherwise, nearest towns and distance therefrom, Geological Survey of India have been taking traver­ and some other information. Similarly, the Town ses in Aka hills, Balipara Frontier Tract, a part of Df!rectoey will-give for each town in a district the which is now known as Kameng District of Aruna­ status of town administration and population. chal Pradesh. Systematic mapping in the district has. however, been commenced :recently and the full ge0- Part B-Urban Block/Villagewise Primaru Census logical pictUre is yet to be evolved. ' . Abstract: P'HYSIOGRAPHY : This part will give for each village and also for' Kameng District is the East-North-Eastward ex­ each block of the town, the primary census data tension of the Bhutan Himalaya. The 10 to 20 km relatin~ to number of occupied residential houses, width of Sub-Himalayan tract is made up of E-W number of households, total 'population and its to . ENE-WSW Tertiary (Siwalik) ranges rising to break-up, by sex, Scheduled Castes-and Scheduled altitudes to about 1;500 metres, but always less than . Tribes population, literate population,' working pD- 2,000, metres.· There are longitudinal but ill .defined , puI8tion by 9 broad categories of cultivators, agricul­ 'Dun' . type of valleys partirularly to the east tlM'aI labourers, those wOIl'king in livestock, fOll'es­ of Kameng (Bharali) river. The lesser Himalayan try, fishing, plantations etc., in mining and quarry­ ranges of Arunachal Pradesh to the North of the ing, in manufacture, in constructions, .jn trade and . Sub-Himalayan belt are broadly ENE-WSW ad­ commerce, in transport, storage and communications jacent to Bhutan, almost EW in the middle part of and in other services and non-working population. the district, swinging to '8"- East Northeasterly direc­ Part C-Administrative Statistic~ and Report: tfon further· eastward. The antecedent Kameng ri­ ver cutting across this terrain ,receives the easterly This part will mainly incorporate the admillistra­ . flowing waters of the Tenga & Bichom rivers and tive statistics pertaining to the district in all fields westward flQw:ip.g Papu and Pasar rivers.~ To the of development The other census tables pertaining North of this litidunial disposition of the Lower to the district regarding I~nguage, religion, migra­ Himalayan Terrain, the cou,ntry is! rugged and tion, etc., will also be reproduced. A write up indi­ through numerous N-S ridges joins the EN'E-WSW cating 'the changes in the socio-economic and 'demo­ Great Himalayan' range- known for peaks like the graphic-characteristics ()f the district in the last Gorichen 6,588m' (21J450 ft.);,~ Kang!to 7,089Jn decade will be incorporated. . (23,260 ft.) massifs;. ·On the northwestern corner of This volume :--- the district across the Se· La- Pass 4,2S1m {:K."OOO This particular volume wilL present Part A_an(i ft) is the -'l'awang valley, the drainage of which .. llovTsTn'to BhtIt8Jl.: - ~ / c Part B of the District Census Handbooks'pertaining to Kameng District of Arunachal Praidesh. As this GEOLOGY: ~ ,. / , is the first attempt of presenting, a Census Handbook The. geological formations so far encounterecr in of this district, the district will be introduced briefly -- -rraineng District may be grouped in the folloWing in the following paragraphs. order if seen from N to S. 2

Age Lithio Unit CorreIa tion (>.re·Cl\mb:i~::l with younger gra. l:)o L!\ Gronp-migm[btihes & high grade sohists oto.. Fino I.ow grade oom. = Darjoeling gnoiss, & Other niL{c3 pa.ct sehists overlying. All intruuOll by Tourm~linl) granit/os Pre'Cambrians. r --~-lhrust -~~~ .... --.---.-.~-- ~l I Bomdila group of schists and gneissos = 1 aro sorio" of Bh utn.n ~ -----~- ? -~----.-- -~-'--.. -~-~ ~ I I Early Palo.oe to Pro-Cambrian I Tonga sohists, gneisses and quartzite I = ? Dalings. l~-----~----- Thrust ---...,..------~--~J Carboniforous ? I Bichom grovp of qU:ll'tzitos, P..rc,Permian Carboniferous Drveonian? I oonglomerate; (1 Partly BUXa) Early Palaooozoio I dark slates, I quartzites, I dolomites etc. ~------Thrust -_~_~~~ ____ Permillon Gondwalla.-h(\rd sandst':lllOS and grey slaty shales Damuda (plant f05sils plcsont) -~- TbulSt ----~----- Uppor Miooo·nepliostr)oono Tertiary·sanrlEitone and clays = (Siwalik = Tipam, Nams>l.ng & Dil:ing) Se La grqup: It comprises high grade schist (bio­ Tenga schists etc: The Tenga unit consists of tite-garnet-sillimanite, kyanite etc.) with profuse some gneisses, low grade schists, some amphibolites development of migmatites (lit-par-lit- injectiijons and prominently ·phyllites and fine grained sericitic of biotite and hornblende granitic rocks). Occa­ quartzites. This group is most pronounced West of sionally bands of quartzites, calc-sillicates and am­ Bosabore Peak (6,963 ft., 83A/12) on the outer range phibolites are also present. This group of rocks is of Lower Himalaya and seems to extend promi­ ~een to occur extending in NE-SW dIrection, from nently towards Bhutan. North of Tenga valley about 5 kms upstream of Dirang and most likely some quartzites and schists Qf this unit seem to constitutes the major part of Tawang valley and physically underline the rocks of the Bomdila higher Himalayan regions. The foliation dips are group. The Tenga unit is probably a younger part comparatively steep in the lower altitudes than the of the Bomdila group, but the tectonic dis~ocations gentler dips at the higher altitudes as indicated in have probably disposed the two in a complex Se La area. fashion. The rocks towards the higher altitudes in Se La In Tenga valley, because of folding and faulting area are fine grained compact schists predominantly the tectonically underlying dolomites and slates of with quartz, and biotite. It is possible that ther€.! are Eupa and D.edza are exposed as the lower most the schists etc. equiv;alent to the Martali rocks (Ku­ rock units (=? Bichom group). maon Himalaya) or Chekha series (Bhutan). Biohom group: Tectonically underlying the Tenga unit the carbonates etc. of the Terrga and Bichorn BOth the high grade and the overlying lower v.alleys belong to a separate group. In the lower grade rocks are intruded by large or small bodies reaches of the Bichom valley; the lower parts of of younger coarse non-foliated tourmaline granites. these sediments comprise white and purple quart­ zites (probably east of Kameng -river basic rocks Bomdilli group: A huge sheet' of rocks compris­ are also associated) and phyllites overlain by verie­ ing gneisses at the base and mica schists, thin calc­ gated impure carbonates: shales and sandstones. The siHcates, marble, - graphitic schists, amphibolites or upper. part of the sediments consi!;)ts of conglome­ metabasics and· quartzites etc. (Dirang area) at rates, boulder ,slates, (with pebbles and r:ock frag­ the top extends in the Diggin, Bichom (middle re­ ments. of lower unit quartzites etc.) dark slaty phyl­ aches) and Tenga (Upper reaches) valleys and the lites, grey sandstones, ochery clayey shales, dolo­ flanking hill ranges. These rocks constitute the ma­ mites. and black shales. These lower and upper sedi~ jor part of the Lower Himalaya and its northward ments are together grouped under Bichom group. extension. The regional foliations are usually in This folded group is, well exposed on way to SepIa E-W to ENE-WSW directions. This unit is also and in and around thE! confluence of Eichorn and folded into antiforms and syn'forms. The antifonn Kameng rivers. The dolomites of Rupa and Dedza of Salan are·a exposes a striking outcrop of black and probably the black shales of Salari: also belong shares, sandstones in the valley thereby indicating to the upper part of this group· in the central part that the overlying metamorphites of Bomdila group of the district. As a whole the Bichorn group is have been horizontally translated over the younger very much attenuated westwards' aha is probably rocks. Fault and fold patterns in NNE-SSW to N-S represented by a narrow zone of dark slaty phyl. trend are a'lso present which are probably later lite-quartzite intercalations belo'w the rocks of the than the E-W trend. Tenga unit. 3

The rocks of the Bichom group with moderate to intercala ted among sandstones and slaty shapes. As steep dips are thrust over the Gondwanas. a resutl of tectonic movements the Gondwana Goals Gondwanas: Within Arunachal Pradesh the Gond­ are conpicuously rrushed and are often pO"Ydecy in wana rocks showing plant fossils are best developed nature. . in Kameng District. These consist of coarse to grit­ There are a number of coaly horizons occurring ty whitish sandstones. grey micaceous sandstones, as intercalatory bands near Amatual1a (26°55': 92" dark to grey slaty shales; carbonaceous shales and 06') near Bhairab Kund river section and North of thin coaly lenses are intercalated in the sequence Doimara (27°00' : 92°25') in Beisiri river area. The but no significant coal seam has yet been recor:ded lenses of coal in these areas are reported to be in Belsiri, Dhansiri or Kameng valleys and around. varying in thickness from a few centimetres to 5 The coaly matter has however become semi-anthra­ metres of more. Thin seqrns of highly drushed coal citic due to shearing. The whole sequence is highly within the Gondwana rocks are also seen near folded and faulted with prominent NE-S:W strike Kamengbari. and steep northwesterly dips. Plant fossils like Copper ore: Glossopteris indica, Vertebraria indica, Equisita­ The known occurrences of copper mineralisation rium stems. Phyllothica greisbachi. Neoggerrathiop­ in Kameng District are few: in number and are of sis hislopi. Glossopteris ampla, Glossopteris verti­ academic interest only. Specks of chalcopyrite asso­ cillata. Sphenpohyllum speciosum have been record­ ciated with quartz veins are seen near Dirang. ed from these rocks in Kameng valley. The Gond­ The mineralisation is sporadic in nature and the wanas are thrust against the Tertiary belt and occurrence is of minor nature. Conspicuous coating form a narrow strip almost throughout the length of azurite and malachite in sheared garnetiferous of the district. schistose gqeiss is noticeable. Tertiaries: The exposed Tertiary belt comprises Dolomite: hard sandstone with greenish to brownish clay in­ _Significant occurrences of dolomite in the district terrelations at the base followed by massive sand are reported from Dedza (27°12' : 92°34') and Rupa stone occasionally pebbly. and with intercalations (27 ° 13'30" : 92°25') areas. of minor silty bands; this is overlain by yellowish In Dedza area, the dolomite is exposed on the clayey siltstones sands and pebble and boulder left bank of Tenga river and occurs as a. highly beds. The Tertiaries are essentially divisible into disturbed zone. The massive and cherty dolomite two major strike fault blocks with the regional band constitute the top unit of a succession of thin northeasterly trend. The southlern block shows black phyllites and bedded dense dark grey carbo~ younger units and east of Kameng (Jia Bha·tali) ri­ nate rocks. The exposed thickness of this dolomite ver the upper units are wen exposed in Seijausa area is likely to be more than 10'0 metres within a strike and further East towards the Dikrong valley in length of 500 metres or more. Preliminary samples Subansiri District. collected from two dolomitic zones from "Dedza have On Bhalukpung-Bomdila road section a white given the following chemical analysis:- quartzitic sandstone is also seen at the base of the upthrust block upstream of Tipi Nala; it is possible Sample Sl.N6. %Insol that this unit may be of pre-mid-Miocene age. In %CaO %MgO %804 %R 203 1 30·91 21· O:l .. 0·24 0·75 general the rocks of the two blocks are very much 2 30·06 21·00 0·04 1·68 0·83 similar to the Siwaliks in the immediate westward 3 30·06 21'35 1·39 0·42 geographical continuity in Bhutan and adjacent 4 30·35 21·28 1·05 0·42 areas. 5 30·63 21·23 0·81 0·54 MINERA,L OCCURRENCES: In Rupa area, the dolomite is 'exposed about 3 kms Coal: Occurrences of coal in Kameng 'District are upstream of Rupa on the right bank of Tenga· river reported chiefly from two stratigraphic horizons viz. close to Gocham bridge. Hkre white massive cry~ the Gondwanas and the Tertiaries. The Tertiary talline dolomite containing minor bands of grey coal occurrences are generally in the form of lenti­ variety physically overlies a sequence' of highly cular to irregular streakes or pockets of shining sheared quartzites and quartz schists etc. The thick­ black coaly material and carbonised to semicar­ ness of this band of dolomite appear to be variable. bonised woody, lignitic to pe'aty material. Two sarr,.. but on average, it may be more than 10 metres. The pIes of coal collected from these occurrences analys­ chemical results of the preliminary three samples are given below:~ ed 16.2;-18.10 per cent moisture; 6.1 to 7.9 per cent ----- ash; 43.2-46.5 per cent volatile matter; 30.8-31.2 8amplj'l

per cent Fixed Carbon; 52.3-.53.9 per cent carbon; 81. No. %CaO %MgO %Insol %R2 O? 3.5-3.6 pet' cent hydrogen; 0.7-1.5 per cent sulphur 1 30·06 21·52 0·64 0.89 and 0.22-0.3 per cent nitrogen. 2 30.63 21·23 0.56 0.6'\ 3 30.63 21.23 0.41 O.ll() However, the more important horizon to search for coal is the Gondwanas. A belt of Gondawana Preliminary analysis as noted above indicate 'that rocks extends from East to West just North of foot the dolomite from Rupa and Dedza areas is oI"hi~h hill (Si"waliks) zone, here the coal seams are usually grade and can thus be suitably utilized a!'; a ·&'-t in \ .. 4

blast furnaces and as Steel and Metallurgical stan­ area is bounded in the North by great Himalayan dard grade material. It may also be useful in glass mountain ranges. These mountains rise very rapidly :indultry.. from the plains, the foothills region being narrow and the Sub-Himalaya comparatively lower in alti­ Glass sand: tude than in the other are'as. At its eastern end White and pure quartzite. possibly suitable for the Himachal Range turns from an East-West trend glass industry, occurs in association with a hard towards South-West the bend is sarp and indicative and compact quartzite band in Rupa area in Tenga of the forces operating in the area. The mountains valley. ranges after the above hair pin bend continue south­ wards across Assam and then through Burma, their Iron ore: trend gradulally changing from South-West to South. Opposite to Banabasti (27°16' : 92°52') camping This gives the mountain range an arcuate structure. ground, the small ridge on the right flank of Bi­ chom river contains boulders of micaceous hema­ The rise of the Himalayan mountain chain is at­ tite. sometimes with magnetite as float. These are tributed to forces acting from the North which re­ associated with quartzitic material, The in-situ oc­ sulted in folds and thrusts. According to the studies currence, however is not known in the area. made, there is a zone of overthrusting along the southern base of the Assam I:Iimalaya. The strata Limestone: in the hills are overturned towards the South. In Though there are quite a few reported occur­ the upper Assam region, the Patkoi and N aga hills rences of limestone! carbonate bands in Kameng lie South of Brahmaputra and along their northern District, majority of these are generally inconsis­ margin the beds are overthrust northwaTds but not tent and without economic significance. A sequence overturned. Further South the Patkoi and Naga of variegated slates, massive and compact limestone! hills sweep from East-North-East to southwards axis carbonates and sandstones is seen exposed on the and continue as the Arakan Yoma of Burma. These right flank of Bichom river for about 20 Kms. The ranges of buckled and folded rocks ar1a due to a total thickness of the exposed calcareous zone is push from the East and North-South folding is seen about 30 metres of which the limestone is nearly in the ranges for the West Manipur, the Tripura 50 per cent. The chemical analyses of a few samples hills aDd in South Sylhet. collected are given below:- The effect of Burma: push (from the East) has Sample made the structural geology of North eachar ,com­ 81. No %Insolublo O/oRlIOa %CaO %MgO %803 plicated but the resultant of the Burma push and 'the Himalayan push is recognised in the Garo hills. 1 10·27 5·14 26·77 17·22 0·064 Here a series of strong faults trending NNE to .' -2"- 37·94 3·00 31·07 1·47 0·045 SSW have sliced the plateau traversely. Also each 3 10·15 0·89 49·50 0·50 0·038 4 12·18 0·67 47·93 0·48 0·037 sliced portion to the West is a little advanced (south­ Ii 13·93 0·14 46·93 0·97 0·051 wards) than that to the East of it. They are an 6 12·m 0·38 47·93 0'70 0·044 echelon and it is along these cross faults that move­ 52·94 0·10 0·027 7 4·90 0·34 m~nt appears to occur. It was on one of these 0·81 41·21 0·71 0·051 8 23·69 faults lines that the 189'7 earthquake occurred or at Calcareous bands associated with slaty rocks are least a definite displacement was noted by Old­ also present in Bichom river section downstream ham". Himalayas there is a hair pin bend from eas­ Presence of white coarsely crystalline marble has ternly to south-westernly direction. This feature is been reported from Dirang area." indicative of the relative movement of the two land SEISMICITY OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH: masses arnd enormous stresses in operation which resulted in the form of the great earthquake of 15th The Director General of Observatories Govern­ August. 1950". ment of India, writes about the seismicity of Aruna­ chal Pradesh in general as below: " ... From the above observations it may be seen lIArunachal Pradesh is located in a highly seismic that due to different forces operating in the area, zone of India. Several earthquake of moderate to there are a number of faults, thrusts and other ...great intensity have been located in this region in weak zones in Assam. These happen to be the seats the past. The map of Assam region showing earth­ of earthquakes and in fact their presence offers ex­ quak~ epidantres (in the opposite page) alongwith planation of the high seismicity of the region". a list of earthquakes in the Assam and neighbour­ hood (in the Appendix III) demonstrates the seis- "In the earthquake zoning map of India prepared under the auspices of Indian Standards Institution the whole of Arunachal Pradesl;l lies in zone V. ~~~:~:~~:aCh:s:ad:hw::~ ::e ::~:~:: where intensity to earthquake May exceed VIII on the Modified Mercalli Scale-1931 (Appendix IV)". ?ad,·l1area are due to its tectonic setting. Th~ k I CLIMATOLOGY: for the year as a whole is small so that variations in Shri Y. P. Rao, Deputy Director General of Obser­ the amounts of precipitation received from year to vatories (Administration), has furnished the follow­ year are not significant. . ing note on the climatology of Kameng District. Temperature: "The climate of this district is influenced to a Variation of temperature from place to place is large ,axtent by the terrain which consists of high considerable and .ctepends upon elevation and e~po­ ranges and mountainous regions along the southern sure to the sun. Diurnal range of temperature is also slopes of the Eastern Himalayas, cut across by long, high particularly in the valleys during winter. Tem· deep and-narrow valleys through which the Kameng perature begin to fall appreciably in November, when and most of its tributaries as also other minor rivers winter conditions begin to set in December and flow southwards, eventually to join the Brahma­ January are the coldest months, when mean daily putra. The elevation along the southern narrow temperartures at 15°C and 'mean minimum at 5° to border of the district is as low as 200 metres increas­ 10°C are experienced over the plains in the South. At ing steep1y towards the North to 4 or 5 kms. with 3 kms, the mean daily temperature is below the free;¥ some peaks rising to 6 kms or so. - ing point. Winter becomes progressively severe with Data of meteorological elements for sufficiently elevation and as one proceeds towards North. Tem­ long periods a;re not available for any station in the peratures fall appreciably in the wake of the west­ district. Due to the nature of terrain, spatial varia­ ern disturbances which affect the region during the tions in climate are considerable and the following winter, and 'Snow accumulation jn v.all.leys becomes is to be regarded as a general description of climatla considerable. Temperatures begin to rise rapidly in based on the available data of other contiguous sta­ March. June and July are the warmest months when the mean maximum temperature is about 3Q°C and tions with similar terrain and location. mean daily about 27°C in the South over the plains. The year may be divided into four seasons (1) Win­ Occasionally, the maximum temperature may teach ter season mainly from December to February (2) 37°C. However, the temperatures remain more or Premonsoon season from March to May (3) S. W. less steady till September, when they begin to fall monsoon season mainly confined to June to Septem­ after the withdrawal of the monsoon. ber and (4) the post monsoon season or the transition period during October and November. Humidity: Humidity is generally high throughout the year, During the mon~hs November to March. the region is periodically. affected by western disturbances pass­ the winter months being less humid. ing across or' near the region from West to East. In Clouds: association with these disturbances precipitation, The sky is obscured on many mornings during the mostly as snowfall, occurs over the northern parts. cold season due to lifted fog which clears with the Thunderstorms before the approaeh- of the distur­ advance of 'the day. In the period March to May the ban!les are common. The northerly cold air invades clouding is moderate with occasional heavy clouding. the'region in the wake of the disturbances, accen­ Overcast or heavily clouded skies are very common tuating the cold weather conditions. During the in the South·West monsoon season and the hills are monsoon season, the southerly moisture laden winds enveloped in cloud. In the post monSO()n season strike against the' southern slope of' the mountain skies are generally clear Or lightly clouded. ranges and alS() penetrate deep into the interior Winds: through the valleys. This forced ascent of moisture results in copious rainfaLl over the southern portions Winds are moderately strong during the winter and in the vaUeys. The' rainfall is particularly heavy months and blow from northerly direction. During the in association with the storms and depr.essions--from monsoon they: become southerly to- ~utheasterly and the Bay of Bengal during their travel inland. are generJllly -lig~. &trong Katabatic winds down the valleys are experienced as local effects produced Rainfan : by the nature of the terrain. Annual rainfall exceeds 250 cms over the s6uthern Special weather phenomena: parts. The rainfall decreases wit." lelevation as one Thunderstorms- mt>stly . occUr during the premon- proceeds-.North and Northwest and is about 100 cms soon months of March to May and are ofte~ violent over th~ e~treme North-West portio? South-ern h~lf and accompanied by hail. TliunOerstorm"--ac~imy of the dlstnct gets more than 7~ per cent of}he ram . continues. though with a decreased frequency, d~ring June 'to Septen>:ber, whl~e northern .h~lf r~ ___ ---throughouJ---ute mgfiS09D - season and also during cel'':es 50 to 60 per ?ent of the annual prectp1~n . October when..the JIlOfisoon is withdrawing. Hill fog dunng the same penod. Pre~onsoon showers dunng is commOn dllrinl monsoon months. In the valleys, March to May account for shghtly more than 20- per mgrning -rog is frequent in winter." . . , . cent fOr the southern half and less than 20 per cent - - . . for the northern portion of the district. Wmter preci- VEGETATION: pit_tion during October to December over the north- Shri A..>S. Rao, Regional Botanist, B()ian~cal era' parts i~ of the order of 10 per cent of the total Survey of India, has supplied' the following note 011 annual. Variability of rainfall during monsoon and the vegetation of the district.' / '1II./J (D)9DC08hillong-3 "Kameng District is comparatively better known Atop the loftier mountain peak~ there is practi­ botanically, than all other dis~ricts, as, from very. cally no plant grow~, with only an almost per­ 1 early days plant exploration has been made in this petual covering of snow '. district by men like Booth, Bor, Kingdon-Ward and Biswas. The vegetation of the district can easily be FAUNA: sampled and studied by travelling along the diago- Dr. A. P. Kapoor, Director, Zoological Survey of . nal South to North from Bhalukpong to Tawang India has supplied the following note on the fauna and West to East from Kalaktang to Sepila. As of the district. in other districts. vegetation here also is chieflY influenced by a:ltitude. Indeed there is a sharp aware­ "1. Mammalia ness of being in mOUI1\tain country as soon as Among the wild mammals the following are the Bhalukpong is left behind, with the densely forest important ones : covered array of successive hills appearing and dis­ Among the Carnivores, the Leopard [Pan-thera appearing amidst the dark greenery. pardus (Linnaeu~)] is frequently met ~ith. It hunts The southern borders of the district has deciduous its prey at night. The Jungle Cat (Felts chaus Gul­ to semievergreen forest resembling the forests of denstaedt) and the Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis the adjacent As~am plains. Gradually this yields to Kerr) are found in the forests of this district. The broad-leafed evergreen forests, with pockets, here. Large Im:lian Civet (Viverra zibetha Linnaeus), the and there of semi evergreen to deciduous forests. Spotted 'Linsang (Priondon pardioolor Hodgson) The forest consists of numerous species' of trees and Common Palm Civet [Paraddxurus hermaph­ chiefly belonging to the families Magnoliaceae, roditus (Pallas)] are most abundant. The Jackal Clusiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Trenstroemiaceae, (Canis aureus Linnaeus) is often found in low lands. Lauraceae', Euphoribiaceae and Moraceae. Practically The Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus Linnaeus) every tree is a host to several kinds of epiphytes and is found in areas covered by bamboo and sal trees, climbers, flowering plants as well as ferns. Amongst The Sambar (Cervus unicolor Kerr) and the Bark­ the fOI'mer, the~orchids dominate. Nearly 100 species ing Deer [Muntiacus Muntjak (Zimmermann)] prefer of orchids have been gathered from these forests. to\ live near cultivation. The Indian Bison (Bas Inter-twining and stretching from one tall tree to gaurus Smith) is frequently met with. The Indian another are festooning lianes of Gnetum or Vitis or Wild Boar (Sus serofa Linnaeus) lives in the grassy ToddaLia. The ferociously prickly, climbing palm and bushy jungles of this region. Calamus or the cane is also common. Here and there Among the primates the ..(\ssamese Macaque clumps of Musa and palms like Arenga, Pinanga and (Macaca assamensis McClelland) and the Capp~d Didymospermum are also seen. The Schima-Quercus Langur [Presby tis pileatus (Blyth)] are found m -Castanopsis-A'cer forests near Jirgaon and Sher­ small or large troupes and sometimes cause he'l1vy gaon al'1e partic)llarly beautiful in their vivid yellow damage -to the crops. and red autumn colours. The oak trees are swathed in dense epiphytic growths of a leafy lichen given a The insectivores and the rodents are very com­ peculiar eerie appearance to the forest. mon Rats cause heavy damage. to crops .and also seve~al kinds of hUlllan diseases. Aniong :rats, the A remarkable feature of the mountain slopes is Long-tailed 'Tree Mouse (Vandeleuria oleracea the dense gregarious gI'owth of numerous species of Bennett}, the Long-toothed- Rat_3Pacnomys millardi Rhododendrons, one competing with the' other in the Thomas), the· House Rat [Rattus rattus (Linnaeus)] gaiety and richness of the colour of its dense trusses the Himalayan Rat [Rattus nitidus (Hodgson)] and of flowers. There is a riot colour of hues of red, the White-bellied Rat [Rat1!us niviventer (Hodg­ yellow and white . with almost all the different son)] are the most common ones. Among the squir­ species blOOming about the same time. Unfortunately rels, the Pallas's Squirrel ·(9aUosciurus erythraeus these have been very badly mauled and disturbed Pallas the Irrawaddy Squirrel [CaUosciurns pyge­ due to recent human interference. rythr~ (Geoffroy)], the Giant Flying Squirrel In the higher elevations oceurtemperate coniferous [Petaurista petaurista Pallas)] and the Malayan forests of. Ladia:, Pinus, Taxus, Taxodium and Cup-­ Giant Squirrel' (Ratufa bicolor Sparrmann) are prerses WIth stunted, dwarf spreading shrubs of a found at=diffetent~heights. Juniperus. There is often a sprinkling or shrubby The· shrews' are helpful to mankind in eradicat­ v~g.etation of Berbeis, Lyonia, Gaultheria and Vac­ cmzum. ing many varieties of obnoxious insects but are equally harmful to plantation by 'Cutting down its On the top slopes of the lower mountains her­ root during burowing. The -Common Tree Shrew beceous and low s~rubby vegetation occurs, giving (Tupaia glis Diard) , the Ea~tern Mole f.l'alpa ~ie­ a bleak, meadow hke appearance with outcrops I)f rum Hodgson), the House Shrew ..[Suncus m,un!l-us rOCks here and there emphasiSing the bleak aspect. (LinnaellsjL_~nd the· Burrowing Shrew (Anouroso- Ho,",;ev.eT, a closer .look amidst this seemingly··. dfa.. ---'F€-x---squam'ipes Mi:~ne:-~Edwards) are of co.mmon oc- ppomtmg field, Will reveal charmingly beautiful currEmce. __ herbs like Gentiana, Primula, Swertia and minia­ Various kinds -:Of insectivorous bats are found in ture shrubby species of Rh"dodendron easily spot­ ...D1i-preIhlsE$, caves and forests. The species of com­ ted when they are in b190m. . mon. occurrence are the Fruit Bat [Cynopteru. sphi~ (Vahl.)] the HimalaYan Horse-Shoe Bat Aquatic forms ate-Smooth sidnned froas found in [Rhinolopnus perniger (Hodason)] the Indian or near the hill stream. Their toes are completely .t>ipistrelle (PipistreLlus cor01nandra GMy), the webbed and tipS of fingers and toes develop into Indian Pigmy Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus m,m1.US regular adhesive discs which help the frogs to stick Wroughton) and the Mustachioed Bat [Myotis muri~ with the rocky walls of the torrential stream; the cola (Hodgson)]. Another variety occasionally oc­ examples of which are (1) Staurois afghana (Hima­ curring is the Indian False Vampire [Megaderma layan stream frog) and (2) Staurois himalayana Iura (Geoffroy)], which is a blood sucking bat, (Himalayan frog). feeding on the blood of small mammals, etc. The arboreal forms are found on trees and bushes· 2. Bird They have smooth skin and are found in or near the Birds (Aves)-In the lowland alluvial grassy and water only during breeding. and laying eggs. They marshy areas several species of babblers, warblers . usually have the tips of fingers and toes developed and chats such as the spotted babbler (PeUorneum . into regular discs which help the frog to stick to .patustre), the Assam babbler (Pellorneum albi­ the leaves and branches of trees by suction. They ventre), the red capped babbler (Timalia pileata), the mimic completely with the surroundings and can be marsh warbler (Megaturus paLustris), the b'ILSn chat seen .only when they move, an example of which is (Saxicola torquota) etc., are found. Some perennial Rhocophorus maculatus (Common Indian tree frog). water reserves in certain depressions in forests are The third form, terrestrial, consists of toads which quite common, known as 'beel'. ·In such pockets have rough glandular skin that absorbs moisture water birds of all descriptions are met with such as coots, jacanas, teals and geese, sandpipers etc. and helps the toads to live away from water. On the upper surface of eaeh toad, there two kidney shaped The low-land and midmontane jungles which have or flat parotid glands which secrete a kind of semi- . a dense mixed flora attracts babblers, bulbuls, white sticky secretion that irritates human skin. warblers, fly-catchers etc. Some game birds such as the jungle fowl (Gallus gallus), the black-breasted Toads are nocturnal (preferring darkness) in habit kaleege (Lophura leucomelana) the peacock phea­ and the commonest species, Common Indian toad sant (PoLyple<;tron bicatcaratum), the hornbills (Bufo melanostictus) is mostly used in all the schools (Anthracoceros malabariens, BerenicQlTnis comatus), and college laboratories for study and the male of the green pigeons (TrerDn sp.) and the Imperial which is now-a-days used in pregnancy, tests of mammals including human beings. Another species. pigeons (Ducula aenea, D. Badia) are commonly ob­ BUfo himalayanus (The Himalayan toad), found in served on fruiting groves. The much sought rare whitewinged wood-duck (Cairina scutulata) are sOme­ this district is common throughout Eastern H4nalaya. times accidentally met with in lagoons and stagnant 5 Common F.ishes of Arunachal Pradesh Area stea{ns in deep undisturbed forests. The montane jungles whose significant"" change in The Carps .. the avian fauna in having some typical high altitu­ dinal birds such' as the Himalayan Trojon (Harpactes Labeo dero (Hamilton) wardi). Sclater's· monal. pheasant (Lophophorus Lab-eo dyocheHus (McClelland) sclateri), nefousuthted hill ridge (Arb6phila rufoaris). Cirrhinus reba (Ham.) the Himalayan barbet (Megdlaima virens). The high altitudinal smaller birds that are worth mentioning Puntius chola (Ham·) are the babblers (Alcippe cinerea, siva sp. Yujina Barilius vagra (Ham.) sp.), the chestnut-headed wren (Tesia castaneocoro­ Barilius bendelisis CHam.} nata), the white tailed and beautiful nut-hatches (Sitta himalayensis and S. formosa), etc. Danio aequipinnatus (McClelhtnd) 3. Reptilia Accrossocheilus hexagonolepsis (McClelland) Family-Agamidae Garra lamtc!- (Hamilton) 1. J apalura andersonian An.nandale Garra nasutii' (McClelland) 2· MietopJiolis auste.Jiana (Annandale) . The Snow-trout Family-Colubridae Oreinus plagiostomus plagiostomus (Heeke}). 3 Boiga multifasciata (Blyth) Schizothorax progastus (McClelland)· 4. Natrix himalayana (Guenther) The Loaches 5. Sibin01Jhis coUaris (Gray) __Noemaeheilus beavani Guenther Family-Viperiaae Noemacheitus. conca (Ham) 6.. Trimeresurus monticola (Guenther) Noemaeh-eUus rupecula rupecula (McClelland) 4. Amphibia and Proto chordata _- - -Noemacheilus multifasciatus Day The amphibians found in Kameng District may ecologically be divided into three groups: (n Aqua­ Lepidocephals guntea (Ham.) tic or semi-aquatic, (2) Arboreal and (3) Terrestrial. Aborichthys kempi Chaud Cat Fishes ... Fa~: Oriiscldae Ambeyceps mangois (Ham,r- 16. Burlnoniscus mo~lmeinus Collinge myra longicauda (McClelland) 17. PhiZoscia sp. Glyptothora:r. gracilis (Guenther) 18. PorceHionides pruinosus (B:randt) EuchilogZanis hodgaT'ti (Hora) 19. Rotungus pictus Collinge EnchilogLanis kamengensis Jayaram V. Sandhoppers Pseudechenlis sulcatus (McClelland) Order: _Amphipoda Glyptothorax teZchitta (Ham.) Family: Talitridae The Climbing Perch 20. Talorchestia kempii Tattersall Anabas testudineus (Bloch) U. General Non-Chordata Phylum-Annelida Snake head Class-Hirudinea Channa gachua Ham· Order-Arhynchobdellae 6. List of species oj MoLlusca recorded from Ariwa­ Family-Hirudidae chat Pradesh - (1) Haemadipsa montana Moore Specimen recorded from Abor Hills only. (2) Haemadipsa sylvestris Blanchard 7. List of Crustacean fauna recorded from Arunachnt (3) Haemadipsa zeylanica (Moquin-Tandon) - Pradesh (4), Hae11jpdipsa zeylanica agilis Moore Order: Decapoda (5) Haemadipsa zeylanica montivindicis Moore Family : Potamidae 9. Arachnida I. Fresh Water Crabs Class: Arachnida 1· Acanthopotamon martensi (Wood-Mason) Order: Scorpiones 2. Potamiscus decourcyi (Kemp) Family: Chaer.ilidae 3. P. sikkimensis (Rathbun) (1) Xysticus sujatai Tikader-Kameng District 4. Tiwaripotamon adiatretum (Alcock' (2) Stiphropus soureeni Sen-Kameng District - 5. T. adiatretum var· lophocarpus (Kemp) Family: Argiopidae 6. T. superciliosum (Kemp) (1) Crytarac]tne schmidi Tikader---Kameng Dig.. Family: Gecarcinucidae trict- - 7. Barytelphusa (MaydeUiathelphusa) lugubris Class: --Chilopoda Lugubris (Wood-Mason) Order: Scalop~ndrOInorpha II. Freshwater Prawns _Ji'amily: Scolopendridae Order: Decapoda 10. Diptera Family: Palaemonidae Family: Tipulida;:. 8. Macrobrachium hendersoni (de Man) Antocha (Antocha) indica Brunetti Family: Atyidae Toxorhina (Ceratocheilu'S} bistyLa ~lexander Nephrotoma consimiZis (Brunetti} 9. Cardin a excavata Kemp Pachyrhina javensis (Doleschall) 10. C hodgarti Kemp .- Symplecta punctipennis (Meigen) 11. C. weberi Kemp Pseudonmnoph1lli (Pseudolimnophila) fmca III· Water F~eas (Brunetti) . _ Order: Cladocera Tox orhina (CeratocheHus) simplicystyla Alexa Fa~ily : Chydoridae ander 12. Arona costata. Sars Styringomyia subo9scura Alexander Family: Bibionidae- IV. Waodlice (T-err.esttial Isopods) / Bibio o'bsc;mipennis Meijere Order: Isopoda_ - .-. ---'Bi'Qio fuicltioicf13rUnetti Family: Armadillidae Dilophus gratio.sus-Bigot 13. Cubaris Caeruteus Collinge P~r!,thetrif[-raponica Wiedemann 14. C. marmo-ratus Collinge Family: Mycetophilidae 15· C. robusta Collinge Sciara p.igripennis Brunetti \ 9

;Family: Simullidae FamjJ~.;. Stratiomyidae Simulium indicum Becher Ptilocera fastuosa Gerstaeckel' Eudmeta marginata (Fabricius) Family: Tabanidae N egritomyia maculipennis (Macquart) Chrysops designata Ricardo Family: Bombyliidae Tabanus (Therioplectus) hirtus Walker Hyperalonia tantalus (Fabricius) Tabanus nephodes Bigot. Hyperalonia oenomaus Rondani Tabanus monotaenitur (Bigot) Anthrax paniscus (Rossi) Haematopota assamensis Ricardo Family: Asilidae Family: Empidida:e Merodontina robusta Rao & Parui Elaphropeza variegata BrUnetti Family: Tephtd.tidae Family: Syrphidae Dacus (Strum eta) cu'curbitae Coq uillett Pragus indicus (Brunetti) Lasiopticus seleniticus fMeigen) / Family: Calliphoridae Syrphus serarius Wiedemann Lucilia fumicosta Malloch Syrphus balteatus (De Geer) Chrysomyia megacepha-Ia Fabricius

¥elanostoma orientale (W~cdemann) Chrysomyia bezziana Villeneuve Cosmina simplex (Walker) ~ Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann) _ Syrphus coronae (Fabricius) Stomorhina discolor (Fabricius) - Syrphus confrater Wiedemann Family: Sarcophagidae Eristalis himalayensis Brunetti SarcOlphaga haematodes l'4eigen Eristatis ten ax (Linnaeus) • Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen EristaLis CtIllQTUm. (Fabricius) Sarcophaga orientaloides Senior-White Eristalis·· taeniops Wiedemann . Sarcophaga brevicornis Ho

Asarcina aegrota ~Fabricius) Sarcophaga kempi S~.nior-White Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius) Sarcophaga dux Thomson Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis (Fallen) Sphaerophoria nigritarsis· Brunetti 11. Isoptera Eristalis quinquelineatus Fabricius. Order: Isoptera Sphaerophoria assamensis Joseph Family: Tetmitidae Family: Pipunculidae 1 Odontotermes giriensis Roonwal & Chhotani

Pipunculus biroi Kertesz Locality: Yembung, ca. 28~25'N., Lat., & 95°03' Pipunculu8 major Brunetti Lbng, Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh Family: Muscidae 2· Nasutiter~s moratus (Silvestri) Musca (Musca) domesti'ca vicina Macquart Locality: Yembung, ca. 28~25' N. Lat., & 95°05' E. Long:, (Abor· Hills), Arunachal Pradesh Musca (Musca) doonestica nebulo Fabricius The above species are recorded, in the literature, Musca (Bycimyia) ventrosa Wiedemann to have occuflted in Arunachal Pradesh and the Musca (ByO'n1t.yia); ~'Oena Wiedemann following species, have recently been revealed Musca· i,Byomiya) patt9ni· Austen through our study of the coUect[ons from Arunachal Pradesh. .~ Musca (Viviparomusca) bakeri iiZingworthi Patton . ~O}.. deT>: Isoptera Dasyphora cyanicolor kempi Emden ~~cFamily: Rhinotermitidae IJimnophora co~ica Stein __ ~_-l.--copicrl:ermes heimi (Wasm) Musca (Musca) domestica Linnap.l1!1 Locality: Bhairabkunda, K~meng Di~:rict, Aru.­ Orth~Hia, ce>eruleq. (Wiedem.,an:n.) . nacha! Prade$h 10

2: Parrhinotermes khasii Ronwal & Selll Sarma Failu1y: Coenagriidae Locality: Rahung Vill., on the bank of Digien 3. Calicnemis eximia Selys River Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh Family: Libellulidae 3. Retieulitermes ehinensis Snynder 4. Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury) Locality: 5. Sympeterum eommi.1:ium (Selys) (i) On the bank of River Dugun Chu, ea. 6. Neurothemis intermedia intermedia (Ramb.) 7,000 ft· Kameng District, Arunachal Pra­ 7. Trithemis aurora (Burmeister) desh. 8. Trithemis festiva (Rambur) (ii) Lower Siggon Vill., ca. 6,600 ft. Kameng District, Arunachal -Pradesh_ 9· Orthetrum anceps (Schneider) 10. Orthetrum prninosu.m neglectum (Ramb.) Family: Termitidae 11. Orthetrwm sabina (Drury) 4. Odontotermes assamensis -Holmg 12. Urothemis signata signata (Ramb.) Locality: West Bank of Monai River, nearby 13. Palpopleura sexmaculata sexmacula't(l (Fab­ Bhairabkvnda, Kameng District ricium) 5. Odontotermes feae (W,asm.) 14· Zygonyx iris irihs Selys Locality: Son a Rupa Game Sanctuary, Kameng District Family: Gomphidae 6. Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki) 15. Lamelligomphus cacharious Fraser Locality: Kalaktang, ca. 4,500 ft., Kameng Order: Dictyoptera District Family: Blattidae 12. Apterygota- 1. Mareta acutiventris Chopard Specimens recorded from Arunachal Pradesh 2. Ischnoptera sp. Specimen recorded only from Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh 3. Hemithyrsocera palliata Brunn 13. Hymenoptera 4. HemithYfsocera nigra Brunn A. Family: Fonnicidae (Ants) 5. Homalosilpha ustulata Sauss 1. Polyrhachis (Myrma) mayri Roger 6. Trichoblatta sencea Sauss 2. Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) _dives Smith 7. Panesthia laevicollis Sauss 3. Oecophylla smaragdina Fabr. 8. Panes-thia jlavipennis W.M. 4. Camponotus (Tanzemyrmex) Compressus (Fabr.) 9· Panesthia stellata Sauss J> 5. Bothroponera ruji.pes Jerd 10. Panesthia angustipennis (Illigen) B. Family: Apidae (Honey bees and Carpenter 11. Blattella geT1lUmica (Linn.) bees) 12. Salganea morio Burmeister 6. Megapis dOTsata (Fabr.) 7. Apis indica Fabr. 13. Phydlodromia humbertaiana Sauss 8. Xylocopa latipes (Drury) 14. Phcnosoelu8 surinamensis (Linn.) 15. Stictolampra plicata (Navas) C. Family: Vespidae (Wasps) 9. Vespa bieolor Fabr. _9rder: Dictyoptera

10. - Vespa ducalis Sl!lith Family: Manti4a~ D. Family: IInsect Order 3. Mantis TEiligiosa. Linn 4. Cre061'Oter urbanu8 Fabr Family:: Agriidae - 5. Hestiasula Vnsermis W. Mason 1. Matrona basilaris basilaris' Selys 6. Acromantis oligoneura (Haan) 2. Rhinocypha cuneata Selys 7. Hierodula sp~ 11

B. Tenodera aridifolia Stoll F'amily: PyrgoIhorphidae 9. Statilia maculata (Thunb) 1. A tractomorphai burri Bol. 10. Hierodula bippilla Servo 2. Atractomorpha angusta Bol Order: Dermaptera 3. Atractomorpha crenulata crenulata (Fabr) Family: Carcinophorldae 4. Tagasta indica' Bol. 1. Aborolabis pervicina (Burr.) Family: Enumastacidae Family: Forficulidae 1. Erianthus sp. 1. Allodahlia macropyga West Family: Tettigoniidae 2. AUodahlia. scabriscula (Serv.) 1. Letana infiata Brun. 3. Cordax politus (Burr.). 2. Acanthodis ululina Guer 4. Forfi,cula acns Burr. 3. sopsera pedunculata Brunn 5. Forficula belzebub Burr. 4. Trigosocorypha crenulata Thunb. '6. Forfi,cmla Greeni Burr. 5. ,Mecopoda elongata Linn. 7. Forficula schlaginrtweti Burr. 6. Conocephalus pallidus Redt. B. Forfi,c'Ula decolyi Burr. 7. Holochlora indica Kirby. Order: Dermaptera B. Hexacentrus annulicornis Stal.· Family: Pygidicranidae 9. Allodapia aliena Brunn. 1. Exhinosoma sumatranum (Haanm). Family: Tetrigidae Order: Orthoptera 1. Coptotettix indicus Hane. Family: Acrididae Family: Gryllidae 1. Trilophidia lmnulata (Thumb.). 1. GryUus, minimus Chopard 2. Phlaeoba antennata Brunn. 2. GryUus bimaculatus ,(De Geer) 3. Phlaeoba infumata Brunn. .3. Tele0{1ryllus mitratus (Burm.) 4. Ceracris' nigricornis Wlk. 4. Teleogryllus testaceous (iWlk.) 5. Acrida exaltata Wlk. 5. Pteronemobius fascipes (Wlk.) 6. Pteronemobius taprobanensis (Wlk.) 6. Aswatthamanus cylindrkus Kirby 7. Brachytrypes portentosus Licht. 7. Sikkimiana darjeetingensis Bo1. 8. Homonemobius sp. ~ ~ B. PternosciTta sp. 9. Homoeoxipha lycoides (Wlk.) 9. (Jxya intrlcata Willemse 10. Loxoblemmus macrocephalus Chopard. 10. Oxya umarov-i Willemse 1ll L. equi$tris Sauss. n. Oxya rufostnata Willemse 12. L. jacobsontf, Chopard 12. OxYa fuScovittata (Marsch) 13. L. longipalpis Chopard :t3. Choroedocus robustu.! (De Geer) 14. L. haani Sauss. 14. Chordacris rosea bruneri Uvarov 15. L. detectus d3erv.) ,. 16. Patanga suceinl!ta Johanson 16. Ectoland'l'evus pictus Sauss. 16. Xfmocat!Lntopx-h:u~ilis humilis Servo 17. Euscrytus sp. 17. Stenocatantops splendens Thunb. " 18. Qeca.1'tth,u~ indicus ~auss. 18. Gesoriula punCtiforns StaI, 19. TrigonidiJlm c(cina'eloides Rambur. 19. Spathosterum prasiniferum (Wlk.) 19. Spathosterum prasiniferum (Wlk.). , 'F'amily: Tridactylidae 21. Coptacr.a foedata (Ser.) ,-' 1. Tridactylus thoracicus Guer 22. RhinoPodisma. assama (Uvarov) 2. T. nigroaeneus Wlk. 23. Mesam'brla &p. S, Tridactylus sp.'· 12

Family: Gryllotalpidae FamIly: Cicindelidae 1. Gryllotalpa fossor (Scudd.) 1. Cicindela aurulenta Fabricius 2. C. octonotata Wiedemann Order: Coleoptera 3. C. Fleutiauxi Horn Family: Brenthidae 4. C. aurulenta F. var. virgula Fleutiaux 1. Baryrrhynehus latirostris Gyll Family: Chrysomelidae Family: Carabidae 1. Merista trifasciata Hope 1. Harpalus indicola Bates 2. M. dohrni Baly 2. Pherosophtis catorirel Dejelln 3. M. faUa Harold 3. Chlaenius bimaculatus Dejean ·4. Prioptera decempustulata Boheman 4. Abacetus guttula Chaudoir 5. p. maculipennis Boheman 5. Hapalogaster ovata Chaudoir 6. Anisodera guerini Baly 6.- Abacetus dejeani Nietner 7. Crioceris .impressa Fabricius 7. Desera discolor Schmidt-Goebel 8. Eumelia cyanicollis Hope Family: Cerambycidae 9. Sindia sedecimmaculata J30heman 1. Stirogtenea obesa Thomson 10. Haltica birmanensis Jacoby 2. Nupserha nigriceps Gahan '11. Cneorane rubric ollis (Hope) 3. Aedesthes holosericea (Fabricius) 12. Colasposoma semicostatum Jacoby 4. Ober_ea,_ posticata Gahan 13. CTyptocephalus exsulans SuffriaD. 5. Aeolesthes sarta (SoleskyJ r4. Gallerucida rutilans (Hope) 6. Batocera (Semibatodera)calamus Parry 15. Haplosonyx duvivieri (:Jacoby) 7. Diastocera willichi Fabricius 16. Hoplasoma abdominalis (Jacoby) 8. Rosalia hariold (Thomson). 17. Podantia 14-punctata Linn 9. Dihammus griseipen1l.is Thomson, , -_ 18. Clytrasoma paUiata- Fabricius 10. Dihammus cervinus HoPE' 19. Paralina indica Hope 11. Isotomus annularis (FabriCIUS) 26.- Oides mbaculata (Oliv,ier) Family: Coccinellidae 21. Aplosonyx chalybaeus (Hope) 1. Harmonia arcuata Fabricius 22. Agetocera hopei Baly 2. Coccinella' septempunctata Linn 23. Diapromorpha melqnopus Lacordaire 3. Coccinella septempunctata var. confusa Wiedemann 24. Dactylispa peregrina Maulik 4. Oenopia luteopustulata Mulsant 25. Cassida occurSans Spaeth

5. Oenopia scwzeti Mulsant 26; Paridea-octomaculata, - Baly . 6. Coelophora -sex areata Mulesant 27. Gallerucida mutabilis Hope 7. Coelophora bissellata Mulsapt 28. ASpidomorpha indica Boheman 8. -Leis dimidiata Fabricius 29. Nodostoma' variabil~ Duvivie ------9. Calvif!_~hiva Kapur-Paratype 30. Oides scuteU!lta (Hop-er-- 10. Afissula rana Kapur 31.- Aulacop_hara .[oveicollis (Lucas) 11. Afissa parvula (Crotch) 32. Diaprofuorpha. pcillens (Olivier) 12. Afissa undecimspilota (Ho~) 33. Menst; sexmaculata Kollar & Redtenbacher 13. Afissa mystica (Mulsant) 34. Prioptera decemmaculata Boheman 14. Adonia variegata (Goeze), 35r Sindia sedecjmmacu1:ata Boheman 13

36. Aulacophora intermedia Jacoby Family: .Erotylidae 37. Aspidomorpha santaecrucis (F) 1. Megal~e affinis Arrow 38. Hispelliwus minor (Maulik) 2. Episcapha quadrimaculata (Wiedemann) 39. Leptarthra abdominalis Baly 3. E. indica Grotch 40. Hylaspes longicornis Baly 4. Megalodacne singhalensis (Csiki) 41. Pseadadimonia viriolosa (Hope) 5. Aulacochilus episcaphoides Gorhan 42. Hoplasoma contatipennis Jacoby Family: Elateridae 43. Hoplasoma longicornis Allard 1. Melanotus fuscus F 44. Morphosphacra montivage Maulik 2. Lacon, aequalis Candez 45. Haetica caerulescens (Baly) 3. Alaus sculptus Westwood 46. Sebaethi pallidipennis Baly 4. Lacon serrula Candez 47. Hoplasoma unicolor Illiger 5. Hemiops crassa Gyllenhal 48. Aspidoloha rugosa J.acoby. 6. Lacon sinensis Candez Family: Helotidae 49. Aoria nigripes Baly. 1. Helota oberthuri Ritsema 50. Podagrica bowringi Baly Family: Histeridae 51. Nonarthra variabilis Baly. 1. Hololepta laevigata Guerin 52. Gallerucella placida Baly. Family: Lucanidae 53. M erista jayarami Vazirani Holotype & Para­ 1. Lucanus westermannL Hope tylle 2. Hemisodoreus nepalensis Hope 54. Dactylispa manii Vazirani Holotype 3. Dorcus titanus' Boisduval Family: Curculionidae Family: Languriidae 1. Apo(l'erus jlavocollciTfs 1. Pachylanguria elongata (F.) 2. Alcides westermanni Boheman Family: Meloidae 1. Mylabris cichorii L .. 3. Agonum 4-punctatus Dejean 2. Mylabris pustit1ata Thunberg 4. Chlaenius lactiuseulus Chaudoir 3. 'Epicauta nepalensis Waterhouse 5. Odoiporus longicoilis Olivier 4. Mylabris orientalis'-Marshall 6. Demonax albocinctus Hope Family: Passalidae 7. Isotom:us arciferus Chevrolat 1. PelopidJes dorsalis (Kaup) Family; Cucujidae Family:" Hydrophilidae 1. Cucujus bicolor Smith 1. Sternolophus rUfipes F. Family: Cleridae Family: Dytiscidae 1. Opilo sordidus Westwood i. Rhanfus sexualis Zimmermann Family: Endomychidae 2. R. sikkimensis Regimbart ' 1. Eumorphus quadriguttatus (Illige~ . Family: _Scanibaeidae - Z. EUmorphus Quardiguttatus var. spulehripes Oerstaccker. -" 1. Anomala signaticollis Norfried - 3. Ancylopus melanoceprnllus (Olivier) 2. Brahmina clypealis Moser 4. Engonius signijer Gorham _~ __ - -3-:-' Ca~g.TsfU$ molossus (L.) 5. Eucteanus cruciger Gorham 4. Iiolotrt~hia longipennis' Blanchard 6. Engonius kamengensis Vazirani & Saha _.- Holotype & ParatYPEl . D. Hoplosternus fiabellatus Sharp 6. HeliocopTis dominus Bates 9. Priochirus (Cephallomerus) fifoveratus (Epp.)

7. Mimela heterochropus Blanchard 10. Borolinus minutes Castelnau

,8. Mimela bicolor Hope 11. Eupicstus feae Fauvel 9. Mimela. passerinii Hope 12. Holosus madurensis Berhhauer 10. Macronota quadriHneata Hope 13. Paratesba indica Epp

11. Onitis falcatus (Wulf.) 14. Staphylinus birmanus Fauvel

12. Oxycetonia albopunctata (F.) 15. Indoscitalinus rudis Epp

13. Protactia cariana (Gestro) 16. Paederus sondaicus Fauvel

14. Popillia cyanea Hope 17. Priochirus . GCephalomerus) Kamengensis Saha & Vazirani 15. Popillia cupricollis Hope 18. P. (Plastus) bTachycerus Kraatz 16. Rhombhorina mearesi (Hope) 19. P. (Plastus) moshingensis Saha & Vazirani Family: Tenebrionidae Holotype & Paratype . 20. (Plastus) arupi Saha & Vazirani Holotype & 1. Gonocephcirum depressum F. Paratype

2. Sphenariopsis tristis Kraatz 21. p. (Plastus) jhumlaensis Saha & Vazirani Holotype & Paratype 3. Setenis semisulcatll: Fairmair Order: Lepidoptera 4. Setenis impTessa F. Family: Danaidae 5. Taxicum assamensis Pic

6. Eycyrtus splendens Lacordaire 1. Danaus tytia (Gray)

7. Ceropria induta Wiedemann 2. D. limniace Cramer 3. D. chrysipPUB (Linnaeus) 8. Uloma orientalis Castelmau 4. D. plexippus (Linnaeus) 9. Lyprops indicus Wiedemann 5. D. meZaneus (Gramer) Family: Staphylinldae 6. EuPlQea COTe (Cramer) 1. Leptochirus laevis Castelmau 7. E. mulciber (Cramer) 2. Priochirus apicalis Epp 8. E. diocletianus (Fabriciu~) 3. Paederus fuscipes Curtis 9. E. crameri roore 4. Paederus-ba.sa"lis Bernhauer 10. , Hestia 1y.'l1-ceus Moore & de Niceville 5. Leptochi'I'Us qtw.dridens Motschulsk~ Family: Satyridae 6. Priochirus bipunctatus Fauvel 1. Ypthi'Tyn( baldus Fabricius 7. Priochirus sanguinosus Motschulsky 2. Y. sakTa Moore 8. Priochirus gestTOi Berhauer 3, Aulocera saraswati (INymphalidae 5. Chilasa agestoT Gray

1~ Argynnis lathonia Linnaeus 6. Graphium cloanthus (Westwood) 7. G. saTpedon (Linnaeus) 2. A. childreni Gray Family: Pieridae 3. Precis almana (Linnaeus) 1. PrioneTis thestylis Doubleday 2. Aporia pelona Hewitson 4. P. atHtes (Johansen) 3. llcias pyTene <.;Linnaeus) 5. P. oni'thyia (Linnaeus) 4. EUTema laeta (Boisduval) 6. P. iphita Cramer ,5. E. hecabe (Linnaeus) 6. PieTis canidia (Sparrman) 7. P. hierta Fabricius 7. P. brassicae (Linnaeus) 8. NI?ptis hylas ([..innaeus) 8. Catopsilia pyratnthe (Linnaeus) 9. Appias lalage (Doubleday) .g. Pantoporia opalina Kollar Family: Arctiidae 10. Cethosia biblis Drury h Nyctemera plagifera (Walker) 2. N. varians (Walker) 11. Cirrochroa tyche Feldet: 3. Amra undulosa Walker 12. Vanessa cardui (iLinnaeus) 4. Areas orientalis--Walker 13. Cynthia erota Fabricius- Family: Noctuidae -1. Spodoptera exigl!Ul Hubner Family: Amathusiidae 2. Dichromia triplicalis Walker 1. Thaumantis dtOTes Doubleday 3. Catocala patala Felder Family: PYJ.1alidae Family: Acraeidae 1. Tryporyza incenulas (Walker) 1. Acraea iS80Tia Hubner 2. D~aphania unionalis (Hubner) 3. Eschata conspurcata Moore Family: Erycinidae -_ c Family: Agaristidae -1. Zemeros !legyas Cramer 1. PteTothysanus laticilia Walker 2. Dodona adonira Hewitson Family: Pterothy-sanidae Family: Lycaenidae 1. Zalissa d:ciguifascia Butler 1. Zizee.ria trockilus Felder - Family: Limacodidae 1. MiTesa bracteata Butler .2. ~izeeiTa maha Kollar Family: Geometridae 3. Zeltus amasa Hewitson -- 1. ~e.'Wnia belluria Guenee 4. Celastrina dilectus Moore 2. Urapteryx sciticaudaria Walker 5. Nacaduba nOTe Felder Family: Cymatophoridae 6. Jamides celeno Cramer 1. Gaurena jlcwens Walker 16

The people (Dhamai). PopulationB-qf_ these tribes are biven below as per 1971 Census count. 1971 Census counted 86,001 number of persons in Population of tribes and "others" in Kameng District the district of which 47,657 were males and ~8,344 were females. The sex ratio, that is the number of females per thousand males, com2S to 805. However Population Sex Name of tribe/ ------A. ratio the sgx ratio among the local tribes is 984 females Caste etc. (females per 1,000 males. The district has shown an increase Persons Males Females per 1,000 of 23 per cent persons during the last decade. The ma.les) increase with respect to the local tribes comes to 21,69 per cent during the decade. Nishang or Nissi or Kameng District ranks fourth in a total of five Bangni or Da.fla .. 28,468 14,085 14,383 1,021 districts of Arunachal Pradesh in area, population Monpa* 27,812 14,103 13,709 972 and the Scheduled Tribes population. The district, Miji 3,549 1,779 1,770 995 however, ranks third in the density of population. Sulung 2,770 1,440 1,330 924 The following table illustrates this. Aka 2,333 1,191 1,142 959 Sherdukpen AREA, POPULATION, SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULA­ 1,635 909 726 799 TION AND DENSITY OF POPULATION IN THE Khowa 703 367 336 915 DISTRICTS OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH pangro 370 183 187 1,022 Other Territory/ Area. Popula- Density Scheduled Arunachal District (K,Ma) tion (persons Tribes Pradesh tribes 237 160 77 481 per KM9) popula- tion All tribes .• 67,877 34,217 33,660 984 Scheduled Castes 14 8 6 1 Arunachal Pradesb ., 83,578 467,611 6 861}.4.oS 349 Others •. 18,110 13,432 4,678 j Kameng •. 13,724 86,001 6 67,877 Total population 86,001 47,657 38,344 805 Subansiri .. 14,797 99,239 7 90,242 Siang 23,723 121,936 5 105,833 *Monpa includes Monpa, Tawang Monpa, LiBb Monpa, Dita.ng· Manpa, But Monpa. and Panchen Monpa. Lohit 24,427 62,865 3 36,611 ThE; tribes of Kameng District bear stork!s of migra­ Tirap 6,907 97,470 14 68,845 tion. In many cases their stories are contradictory. As for example, the stories relating to Monpa tribes indi­ Kameng District ranks last and falls below the cate that they migrated from the South, that is, from Pradesh average, in sex ratio, that is, in number of Assam; from the West, that-iI3, from Bhutan-and from females per 1,000 males, both for the total population the North that is, from' Tibet. These conflicting sto­ as well as for Scheduled Tribes population. The fol­ ries, however, indicate that the bulk of the Mon~ lowing table gives the position. communit ywere the original inhabitants of the dis­ trict and the stories of migration relate to the mi~ Sex ratio in the cllstricts of Arunaohal Pradesh grations of smaller groups which were eventuallyab­ sorbed in the Monpa community but not before in­ Total population Scheduled Tribes fluencing the culture and customs of the community population in so significant a way that the migrations were owned Territory: r ------, ...------'------. District Females Fem 'Ies up by the community at large. A study. of the present Males Females per Males Fema.les per social and religious usages tend to subscribe to this 1,000 ' 1,000 theory. The Monpas accepted the formalisation of their ma.Ies males Buddhist religion through Tibet. But the Buddhism accepted by them is-- ~uriously blend1ed with the Anmaebal 251,281 216.280 861 184,076 18''',832 1,007 Shakta Hinduism that they brought from Assam and Pradesh also with the older beliefs that were already in exis­ Kameng .- 47,657 38,344 805 34,217 33,660 984 tence. In addition to Buddhistic rituals observed on a community basis, Monpas still worship the local Subansiri .. 51.397 47,842 931 44,785 45,457 1,015 deities individually or in small groups. In the Buki­ Siang 64,942 rXl,994 878 52,441 53,392 I,01S dhistic rituals also the .Snakta HiildiiisIn bad pene-.. Lohit 35,461 27,404 773 18,140 18,471 I,OIS trllted. The Sherdu_kpens claim their origin from the union of a local prince with. If princess coming from 'l'irap 51,774 45,696 883 34,493 - 34,352 1t96 the South possibly -Of .Ahorri origin. The Akas believe that they inhabiterl--tbe plains of Assam before set­ The district is inhab~ted by' a number of tribes like tling down in their present location. They trace their Monpa, Sh,erdukpen, Aka (HrusSo), Nishang or Nishi firsCplace of settlement a"s Jigago which is possibly or Bangni Or Dafla, Bangro, Bugim (Khowa), Miji situated somewhere in the Upper Assam. From the Jigago they shifted settlernent- to Sitchugo, Mauhu­ The dead body is diSposed either by cremation or by go, Simugo, Thunogo, Thumorago, Thimsa-Nomugc, burying. Simichi, Hugyachi, Sibsagar, Tezpur, Bhalukpong and finally, their present place of settlement at A Snerdukpen family is patriarehall, patrilineal Buragaon (Huluchi-Hubrachi). The Mijis, the Bang­ and patrilocal. Polyandry and polygyny were un­ nis and the Khowas trace their origin to' places si­ known; but now-a-rlays some of them practise poly­ tuated somewhere North of the present Chayeng­ gyny. Usually they practise monogamous type of tajo Circle of Kameng District. From th-ere, they had marriage. The head of the family usually wields spread out and settled in the present locations of dominating influence upon other family members. the tribes. Divorce among the Sherdukpens is common and the pre-marital and extra-marital relationships are The Monpas and Sherdukpens a'te the followers usually tolerated. of Mohayana Buddhism. But Monpa accepted this religion as it came from the North and Sherdukpen The Sherdukpens observe a number of ceremo­ accepted it as it came from the West. These tribes nies in the village Gompa (Lagang) and in the vil­ follow the Mohayana Buddhism curiously blended lage respectively. The important ones are (a) Chhe­ with local beliefs. On a good number of times, they kar (b) Losar (c) Wang and (d) Khiksaba. The fall: back upon worshipping their own local spirits Chhekar. Losar and Wang are . Buddhist ceremonies. and propitiate them by invoking local rites through Khiksaba is a non-Buddhist ceremony and celebrat­ the non-Buddhist local priests. Besides local priests, ed at the outskirts of tb!e village. This ceremony is - they have also Buddhist priests (Lamas). They consummated not by the Buddhist Lamas but by havta 4 categories of Buddhist Lamas. The first rank their local priests (Khikjis). of monkhood is called the Drapa. By virtue of learn­ The Sherdukpens belong to the Tibeto-Mongoloid ing the Drapa may be promoted to GelLong, the se­ stock and are fair in complexion. They have well­ cond rank of monkhood ,or degI1aded to Sospa if built bodies with medium stature. Tb!e Sherdukpens they happen: to marry. The Drapa or Gellong monks are gentle and affectionate by nature and unassum­ do not marry and reside in monasteries, whereas, ing by temperament. They have now acquired .a a Sospa is not allowed to reside in a m'onastery. considerable business acumen as a result of thleIr The highest rank of monkhood is known as Rinpo­ frequent contact with the plains of Assam. che. a status that can be attained only through 'in carnation' However, there is no Rinopoche amongst The Sherdukpen houses are generally erected cn' the Sherdukpens though the Mionpas boast a few. substantial stone foundations. The roofs are built The Monpa,s and Sherdukpens worship images. usually with bamboo matting. The floors and t1!e The Miji, Khowa, Nishang and Sulung follow walls are made of thick wooden planks. The houses local religions based- upon the existence of vprious are normally forty to fifty feet in length and fifteen to twently feet in breadth.. The houses look, though benevolent and malevolent· spirits and propitiate J them by sacrifying domestic arfimals. These rituals .not exactly are dotihle storeyed, because above the e:re performed by the local priests. ceiling 0 fevery·· liouse, there exists a store room- ~ cum-granary. In every ho\!animals killed by other persons. (13) Sangdui (14) Tsokar (15) Guthok. The Sherdukpens perform many pantomime dan­ Si~e by side, the Monpas of Dirang and Kalaktang GelS. Such dances are generally exhibited at the areas practise a form of ritualistic religion called time of their annual festivals. The main dance!> are . Bon'. :::;ometimc's, very secretely, witchcraft is also Ajilamu dance, Yak dance, Deer dance and Eagle practised by the Monpas of LumIa area of the Ta­ dance. < wang Subdivision. In each village, there is a village council which The Monpas belong to the Tibeto-Mongoloid is responsible for the internal administration of the sto::k. They are weil built, fair in complexion and village. This council consists of the village head· medium to tall in stature. They are hospitable, men and some other elders. They have a monastery gentle and unassuming in temperament. Some of management committee for management of the vil­ them have good business acumen. lage monastery. T'ae Monpa houses are generally erected like MONPA: those of the Sherdukpens. There is hardly any dif­ The Monpc:;s are mainly divided into three sec­ ference between the Monpa and the Sherdukpen tions, namely, Tawang Monpa, Dirang Monpa and houses. Kalak'tang Monpa. There is no class hierarchy The Monpas do not practise tattooing. The fe­ among the Monpas of Kalaktang and Dirang; but males keep long hair but the males cut them tea. They take beaf, pork, mutton, or 91 or 71 pieces. If fl man or a woman dies of any goat-meat, fowl, yak and methon* meat. They also disease like leprosy or small pox, then his or her eat deer, wild boar etc. The Lamas eat the same dead body is buried. When a Lama dies, the dead diet, but the Lamas never k1ll< the animals them­ body is burnt and some rituals are performed. selves. A Monpa family is, patriarchal, patrilineal and The Monpas perform many pantomime dances. patrilocal. Polyandry and polygyny are practised, Such dances are generally exhibited at the time of but by and large they practise monogamous type of their annual festivals. both at monasteries and in the marriage. Divorce among the Monpas is common villages.· Out of several pantomime dances, the and ·the pre-marital and extra-marital ·relation~hips Ajila11lJU dance is very popular. are 'tolerated. . There is a village council in each Monpa villagt;

"'M'ithun-Dr. V. Ehvin. these two so cabed groups _are sub-divided into va­ bones. black hair --and usually brownish to pale rious clans. * 'Clan exogamy in Aka society is usually blue eyes. They have scanty hair on the face as accompanied by village exogamy. The members of well as on the body. The Akas are a hospitable and the clan regard them.~elves to be the descendants of an affectionate people. a common ancestor. The marital relationship with The Aka house is an elongated structure. The the members of the same clan is avoided. The Akas house is about t~n to twelve feet in breadth and intermarry with their neighbouring Miji tribes but eighty to hundred' feet in length though some are they never intermarry with the Monpas, the Sher­ much shorter than, this. There is no verandah or dukpens, the Khowas. the Sulungs and the Bangnis. distinct partition wall inside the house, but the.ce The Akas and the Mijis have come close to each is a small guest room at the porti.ll of the house. other since time immemorial, 'partly by the geogra­ The Aka houses are made of bamboo and wood phical neighbourhood and partly by a common social with a bamboo platform for floor which is about outlook. five to six feet high above the ground. The Akas do The basic political unit of the Aka society is the not have separate granaries. A part of the house is village. The tribe as a whole is a compact social utilized as granary. The roofing is done with group which maintains its solidarity by enforcing banana leaves., social laws like tribe endogamy and clan exogamy. The Akas have prominent tattoo marks on ' th.:: Barring the instance cited below for three Aka faces. Both males and females keep long hair. The villages. there is no class system among the Akas males tie their hair in a knot at the crown of the and all the clan memoers enjoy equal social status. head. The females comb their hair by bamboo comb It is, however, seen that the people of three' Aka and make a loose bun at the back of the head. The villages namely, Buragaon, Gosaigaon and Jamiri, females wear various types of ornaments. do not freely en'1l~rtain the idea of marriage rela­ tionship with the memb€'fs of Sichisow clan who are The Aka women are not experts in weaving. They, expected to intermarry only with the members of however, make colourful bags. Basketry is the pa­ the Jebisow clan. pular handicraft amongst the menfolk. 'The most common fonn of.. art is the wood painting. These Till the -end of the last century, the Akas were a paintings are usually associated with socia-religious 'warlike people and they gained supremacy among motif. their neighbQuring tribes' of the Sherdukpens and the Khowas who had to pay taxes in recognition of The Aka's is essentially an agriculturist commu­ the Aka supremacy. nity: They pradise shifting (Jhum) Cultivation. They keep methon (bos--frontalis). cow, horse. goat, Whenever a child is born, an offering is made pig and paultry. They practise hunting and chasing to the deity whfj is in charge of the child welfure. by means 9f spears, bows and arrows. They do fisb­ The _Akas practise burial. The dead body is carried ing but it is not done as commonly as other food to the grave and the village priest (Mugou) per­ gathering pursuits are practised. fonns the mortuary rites on the first and the last day of mourning. The ceremonial mourning lasts The Aka diet consists of cereals, fish. meat, vege­ for ten days. tables and home brewed liquorS. They take the meat . of methon, cow, goat, pig, fowl, bear, deer, etc. An Aka family is patriarchal, patrilocal and patri­ lineal. Polyandry is not known but polygyny is The Akas have a number of songs and dances for practised. Marriage may take place either by the different socia-religious festivities. The danc~ common way of negotiation or by elopmen't. are performed in different ways accompanied by Divorce among the Akas is common and the pre­ songs· In some dances,the boys and girls dance toge­ marital and extra-marital relationships are tole­ ther; but in most others they dance separately. rated. There is a village council in each Aka village The Akas observe a number of ceremonies in the which consists of the village headman and some village. Some ceremonies are performed indivi. other. villQge __ ~lders. This village council is respon­ dually and some are ~rformed on a community sible·' for the ihternal administration of the villages. basis. The most important community festival is There are Namghars at Jaroiri and Buragaon viI. known as Nechido performed by the village. prIest,' lages for which there are Namghar management (M~o1.L) once a year. committees too. ' The Akas belong it) the Mongoloid stock. They The trade rell:itions of the Akas are with the are weIL-hJ.,tilt,· fair in comple~on and mledium in plains of Assam. and with. the.. neighbouring tribes- stature with- usually a flat nose, conspicuous cheek. men like the Sherdukpens and the Monpa~. *Shri R. Yusuf Ali, Deputy CommiBBioner, Kll'me!lg District, feelS, howrver, that th}s .divisioJi ~f Aka society into two groups is rather a superficial over-simplification inheritell fr0m British writers whose contacts 'llfiire limited mainly to the infiu9ncial vU'agers Qf J" miri and Bural"aon whose pattern wae later assumed to apply tot~Hy to the entirfj. tribe which now recognis("S itself as Hrusso (A~a). He feels th&t this Hrusf-o groups have coalesced into their present distinct triblifentity by It much earlier fusion of at lea,st thpe ('Ioments. Fimly. the 'flligraI,ts from Bha!u"pong who achieved ~ cert'in -'eristocratic supremacy r nd whope ver~ion has been accepted from the Brltielt to the prf\Sent day. I'econdly, some e rlier local groups, proh, bly id ntical with Mijis, .thus explainillg the otherwise un1lBUal phenomenon of tfa '.itional irJter-tribal inter-marriage; and thirdl], Borne other groups whose tradition of migration p.nd origin aie from the East and t.a~ South-East. , MIJI (DHAMMAl): The Khowas are"g'entle and unasswning in tempe­ Tne Miji society is based on several clans and rament. They are hospitable and affectionate. Long sub-clans. There is a clan hierarchy that regulates ba'ck, they were under the supremacy of the Akas. the marriage. Tribe endogamy and clan exogamy is Most of their customs are akin to those of the Akas. practised. The Miji.s..intermarry with the Akas only. A Khowa family is patrilineal, patrilocal and pa­ Monogamy. is the rule. but bigamy .and polygamy triarchal. In settling 'a marriage, the method of nego­ are also found. Paly_andry is nt>t lbaew.n to then: tiation is more common' them' the other ways. Di­ Marriage .witll consanguineous r.elation is not pre­ vorCe is comm'on. Pre-marItal and extra-marital re- valent but affinal rela~ion is common .... lations are' tolerated: ' ,. '. ' The Mijis arel not very war-like, hut they gained Like other tribes' of the district, the Khowas ob­ supremacy over the Sherdukpens in the past. serve a number of ceremonies individually as well Like the Akas; whenever' a child is born, an offer­ as on a community basis. The most important cere­ ing is made to the deity who is in charge of the mony' amongst the Khowas is 'Kshyat':Sowai'. The child welfare. The Mijis practise burial., In case of village priest (Phabi) perform the rituals and the death of a small child sometimes the dead body is ceremonies. buried under the house. The Khowas belong to the Mongoloid stock and The .Miji family is patrilineal, patrilocal and are of fair complexion. They are well-built and patriarchal. In case of marriage, negotiatjon. is the short to medium in stature. They have' flat nose, most common. fonn. -Divorce amongst the Mijis is conspicuous cheek~bones, black hair and brownish commori and pre-rr:arital and extra-marital relation- eyes. The Khowa houses are like those of the Akas ships are tolerated. '. and the Mijis. but tpe roo.fs of the houses are usual­ ly COVE;'I'ed with bamboo mattings and not with The Mijis observe a number of ceremonies in the banana leaveS. Vlllage.- Doth 'individually and on a community basis. The most important' celebration is known The Khowas do not have permanent tattoo marks. as Fung-glin or Chinq.ang. . . Both males . and females keep long hair and. tie The Mijis, to' the Mongoloid stock. They their hair like the Akas and the Mijis. They use belo~g clothes bought from the plafns of Assam. Basketry are wlell-built. --fair in complexion and medium is popular. in stature like the Akas, with a flat nose, conspi­ cuous cheek-bones, black hajr and usually brownish Toe Khowa's is an agriculturist community. They to pale blue eyes. ,The Miji houses are same as practise shifting cultivation. They, keep domesticat­ those of the Akas. ed anfrr:als lik£i cow, horse, pig, sheep, goat, fowl and very rarely methCYn. They hunt 8lIld chase by The Mijis put prominent tattoo marks on the means of spears, traps, bows and arrows. faces. Both males and females keep long hair and tie theitt hair like the Akas. Mijis purchase their The Kho~a diet is same as of the Akas The garments from the plains of ASsam. Basketry is a Khowas have a number of-songs .md dances'which popular handicraft amongst the me.nfolk. are mainly associated with their socio-religious fes­ tivities. . ~. ~j,is :a~.e·agricti~turists. They practise shifting . (Jht,t~)·cultivation. 'they keep an~ma'ls like the Akas, There is a village co~ncil in -~~ch Khowa village hunt:an:d' .chase with spears,-bow,s and arrows.. They which is responsible for the internal administration. also ,fish; ~t not much. The Miji diet is sam,e as that of the village. This, village council is constituted of thef·Akit.;;;· The Mijis have a number of songs and with the village headmen and some, others of the dances' that ar-e ':usulilly performed during their an­ village. There is a Namghar"and a Namghar mana­ nual s~o-relilt!ouS' festivities.• gement committee at Kaspi vmage .. There lIS: a village coUncil in each Miji village. The The Khowa,.· had' trade relationship' with the village' ccmncil' is constituted •. ·with the village head­ plains of'Assam and, with their neighbouring·tribes­ men and: other elders of the Village:' . -=' men-the Sherdukpens· .and the Monpas. " BANGNI (OR NIS1tANlG' OR NISHI' DR 'DAFLA' Like the A'k~is, their trade relatrQ#~ are witn the . 1 _ ' • " • •• I plaitls of ·Assam· and with their neighbouring tdbes­ mti.e Bangilis inhaOit .the eastern parts of Kameng men-the Sherdukpens and Monpas. The Mijis U\re in District, particularly the Seppa Subd~vision: The the::nnddie' region of the district. " . Bangnis' are. divided jnte)' several clans and' sub­ clans and' marri'ag:e . w'ithln ce'rtain' cians' and 'sub­ KHOWA ·{~UGUNr:,. _ clans. is . ~trict~y.· pr()hibi ted. All· tfie.~ clans inhl!bitlng The Khowas inhabit the middle-South regions of .the d~strl~t:or'lg.llllate front, pol9 naD;le an

The Bangnis are quite numerous in Kameng Dig. society_ is_ not basea:-:an .. the unit of vHlage commu­ trict. They are hardy and hard workers. Just after nity. It ilf based. 'Oil individual )louseholqs. -' the marriage, the Bangni man separates his hearth The Sulung; is a rather small tribe. They are ,_ of from that of his parents, although he usually con­ medium stature, well-built' and very hardy.. They tinues to live under the same roof. Every married have flat nose but without depression. They hay¢, woman has a separate granary. The Bangnis prac­ black' hah' and .:eY,e~, The ,Sulungs are uhassum~Iig~ tise burial of dead body. affectionate -and' 'unobtrusive. to the strangers. They Like other tribes of the district, the Bangnis ob­ are intelligent, hospit.able, sincere; faithful and 'tho:' serVe a number of festivals. The most important rougll!y likeable ;&;SeopIe; They are shy of the out- festival is 'Mlokom-Yulo'. The priests (Nyubu) per­ siders.' - _-- . :. form the rituals and the ceremonies. In -the case: ,of: man;:iage. negotiation' is the _ most The Bangnis belong to fhe Mongoloid stock and common' form than the _other 'Ways of getting. a are fair in complexion. They are well-built and me­ Wife. Divorce is .non":eXistent. Pre-marita1 and extra,. dium in stature. They have flat nose, conspicuous marital'relationships are not tblerat~. - -'. _- cheekbones, blauricif in the Stilung vi}lage~~ single handed~ The standing disputes are often set­ They- have no --trade relatiOnship with .any tribe '-of tled by ad-hoc village or inter-village councils. the district except;, the 'Sangnis or Miji' hous~holders The Bangnis have trade relationship with the whom they serve",' '.~ plains of Assam and with their neighbouring tribes­ Languages: men, the Mijis and the_ _,Akas. Shri I.M. Simon, Deputy Director,. Research ~ SULUNG: __ partment, Arunachal Pr~desh, Jlas given an account The Sulungs are a scattered tribe, but they large., of the languages of Kameng DIstriCt' .through, the ly inhabit the North-East corner of Krurumg DistricL­ _Director.Oof.llesearch, ~runachal Pxa(iesh, as bel~. They are servile to the Bangnis and the Mijis. They "LirigtlisticallY, )he district shows three marked have sever-al clans, all enjoying equal social status. divisions. TIie- -e-ritire western area from. the n~:rtb­ The Sulungs maintain tribe endogamy and clan exo­ e..m ,border-to the South: is inhabitea- by Bhuddlii~ gamy. They practise monogamous types of mar--­ ··-tri~. s~aking languages grou~d 'by liriguist~ .~­ riage. Polyandry is not known to them. They are der the Tibeto-Himalayan BraO

I or Dirang Monpa and Southern or. Kalaktang has so far been made of their . language, It is not Monpa) and Sherdukpen with related dialects. In even possible to say if all of them have same speech the central strip, almost co-extensively, are the form. We have no specimens of the Sulung lan­ Mijis and the Akas who are culturally and socially guage as spoOken in Kameng, akin but speak distinct dialects and to their East The terrain, the lay of the land and the course of are the western Daflas or Bangnis in the entire eas­ the mountain ranges in Western Kameng, would tern area of the district. appear to have bee'll very powerful factors in the development of the languages spoken in the area. These are the principal langu~e groups, though These probably influenced the normal movement of there are pockets here' and there with distinct peopl~""more in an E:ast-West direction rather than speech forms and these are yet to be studied and in the North-South direction. It is significant that -properly grouped. In a small area hemmed in by the the dialectal variations between, say northern (Ta,­ areas occupied by the Sherdukpens, Mijis and Akas wang) Monpa and Central (Dirang) Monpa are quite are the Khowas or Buguns who are a little over marked. On the other hand, between Bhutanese and 700 in number. Then between the Akas and the the Monpa dialect spoken in Senge-dzong, on the Bangnis there is a :small group of people living in southern slope of the Se-La Range there is a good Pichang or Picha: and adjacent villages (Cheje deal of agreement at l€iast where the vocabularies and· Kichong) who, though they are grouped with are concerned. The reason would appear to be due Akas speak a dialect that bears little resemblance to a great extent to the grea~er facility of social with Aka. - - communication between Senge and Bhutan than -.' To the North of the Bangnis are the Bangrus of between Senge and Tawang, even if we hazard no - :whose language no specimens are available _and in guess as to a Bhutanese origin of the Senge Mon­ isOlated pockets in the areas occupied by the Bang­ pas. -nis _and the Mijis, are the Sulungs, a small, shy com­ A comparative word-list of the principal lan­ munity who are to all intents and purposes satell­ guages of the Tibeto-Himalayan Branch is given ites of the tribes among whom they dwell. No study below: English Northern Northern Central words (Tawan~) (Senge) (Dirang) Bhutanese Sherdukpen Butpa Lishpa Monpa Monpa Monpa

&

The next group which can be called the Western nation ill! Miji does not have the same striking Group of the North Assam Branch consists of Aka variatiorns as Aka has. (pop. 2200) and Miji (pop: 2000). Although these The exact place'--of Aka in the language complex two tribes have cultural and social ties, the respec­ of the area is problematic at the moment. Miji in tive dialects show wide divergences. Aka, as spoken. some respects seems to provide a link. albeit a has variable cadences. almost of a sing-song charac­ tenuous one, between Aka and the neighbouring ter, and a wealth of fricatives and gutturals re­ group to the East ie. the Central Group. One indi­ miniscent of Sema Naga. This seems to be so much cator that may safely be seized upon is the numeri­ a characteritie of the language that in certain dia­ cal system. Hill Miri, Piehang and Khoa numerals are lect areas, r sometimes gives way to gh. The into- also included for comparison:

English words Aka Miji op. Hill MiIi Khoa Pioha-ng

One a ung aken ja ece Two k"j gni enyi nyi kene Thre& zj gfthln oum um kalla Four phiri bli api vi kopre Five pum bungu angngo gua phre Six riye reh ake rek shifi Seven mryo myah kenne mulai I.e ~ Eight slgzi sigin pi: ne milan ralla Nine sthi s!:tbin kana digwe giye .• Ten ghi lin in BOa. {ali " ,~' . Thirty zi·gh!: githin·lin oom·oum sa·I·11m f'ala.ya.!-ki.lJa . Forty pbiri·ghl bli.Jin oem·pi fa.l&:;ra.l.kopr~ Hundred phughu bilong cem·ri lvyung nyepbFii. When we i30mpare the Aka and Miji numerals, we fum (wife) or by specific suffixes e.g. K.Msi-im-bu shall note a curious faot that the numbers up to five (He goat); Khfsi-im-ni (She-goat). It may be noted in Miji are similar to those of the Oentral Group whereas that the Central Group suffixes are respectively. "bo' those from six to nine are close to.Aka. The Aka numeral and 'ne'. . 'ten' itself may be compared to Hill Miri M, the Aka phoneme 'gh' being a variant of 'r'. In Aka and Miri, Aka differs from the languages of the . Central' Group again, numbers like thirty and forty etc. are stated in in tlie absence of numerical definitives or classifiers, terms of 'ten-three' or 'ten-four' lUllike in the languages 'Two goats' 'is simply 'khlsi kBi!, 'Tw.o .stOMs'; is. kunti of the Central Group 6tin the Pichang dialect where the ksi' (cp. Apatani 'aki tlor:!l.yi' 'llond 'yala pu-nyi' whe~e terms 'three-ten', 'four-ten' etc. ar~ used. It may be clar is the classmer for animals pu the Classifier for stones noted that the latter system is common to the languages etc. and nyi is the' numerical toot). The plural suffix, of Tirap. '-na' is absent when the actll.aol numbe~ is specified e.g. "nIna-na'-'Men' but 'runa, pum'-'Five men'. The main Aka dialects are the Khusto (Jamiri) and the Hulbro (Buragaon) dialects, the areas being IJrammatical relationships are expressed by su::ffi.xes separated by the Bichom River, although the variations are more of sounds than of substance. For example, e·g· the Khutso, frictive hh is realised as H, the Khutso ts as Accusative c;'se-i', Locative (.. go~;· Ablative '-tsl-go· tch and 11 as u in the Hulbro dia.leot. Instrumental ,'-yo' . The central "i' is commonly found. In short statements or questions, the oopulative verb is often dispensed with e.g. 'no ghuso'-I (am) J no an Aka; 'ophiso ha-ga ~ -lit. 'Office where ~ i:e. 'Where Thou ba is the Office ? 'hhe ha::Ilya ? -lit. 'This what ? 'i.e. He, She, it (neat) i 'What. is this ~'. - -_ He, She, it (far) to In descriptive sentences, however; the copulative We- -- nyi "da' is invariably used, e.g. 'no nmg{-da~l eold, run jo 'I feel cold' You T~~y~ .{net\r) i-na As in the languages of the Central Group, gender._ is indicated either by different words e.g. Hshi (Husband), They-(fat) 24

2;· Th~ thfrd personal pronouns are in. effoot the demon­ -It may be remarked thll>t certa.in classes of nouns are st~~t.ive pronouns 'this/that/theselth-ose'. indica,ted by prefixes such as 'a' in relationship terms ': It ypears from the difference in forin between verbs and 'shu;-' in the Case of most animals. ?-:el~g to 1st and 2nd personal pronouns on one hand As in . the Aka, plurality is indicated by the suffix '-M those relating to 3rd personal pronouns on the other, tmd where the number is specified, the suffix is omitted: that there is distinction in the degree of involvement in.. the (!aBe of a speaker and one spoken to in oontrast Dogs shazhih-na with that of oue spoken about, e.g. : but, Two cups dilang-gni I eat -no tall. 'm-kho-i As in Aka, there are no numeral definitives. You eat -ba tea 'm-kho·,i but Reeats -i tsa-i Case suffixes are : late -no tsa'm-bi Accusative a.nd Dative ru You ate -ba tsa'm-bi Genitive ri/-thai He ate -i tsa-je-bi Ablative nui/-nuyi Verbs in the future tense are, however, the same; I, You, Instrumental na-a He will eat-n,o, ba, i tsa-je-u. The perfeot tense is Locative and Direotive -ya iBdioated by suffixes da-bi"khu' or 'khu-da' '-khu' Assooiative -Jo-ru may be oompared with '-ku' used in similar oircums­ Equative -di/zhen tances as in Apatani and Dafla. The Imp'erative is indioated - by the verbal suffix The genitive suffix is used with nouns generally, and '-we'. The negative Imperative is indicated further by with pronouns only when used substantively : e.g. This the prefix 'ju-' : is mine etc. . -. COme h'etEl-­ -a-ge ji-we Personal pronou.ns are: Do not come here -a-ge JU-Jl-we I -nyang Mij,.; Thou -nyl )fiji has a few sounds not found in any other Agenoy He, She, it -1 , ~ SO far studied. These inolude the voiceless and 1niced dental fricatives found in English, phonemes distinct We -anyi from' the c()rrespond~. dental, aspirates which also You -ji ~ist in tp_e laJ).gQQ~.· The local .name for the tribe is They _.L·.-1-na _\.. 9)hammai' with 't)i~ initial 'dh' as:in -English 'this'. ~e <1' 'th' is re,ali~ed as a iricativ:e as in Englis~ Demonstrative pronouns are: ' ~'. ~.g.: 'thhmg'-:-r-To forget, 'thhn'-To swell. 'I '--This -hung itl~bet'ore '<-nas 'Ii. .. distinetsound realized with the tip These -hung-na of the tongue curled' lip to touch the alveolar region···' rather than the back of 'the t~t},t, th~.air being e:;pelled For distant objects indicated by 'tha.t/those' different at the moment of articulation 'at.either side of the tongue. terms are used according to,the location of the objects The central vowel 'i' is co.mmon as also the glo.ttal in relation to. the speaker ie. whether'they are above, atop represeil~_ 1>y .fi.n.al h. Nasalilred vowels are .rare. or below, or at the same level with, him, e.g. : In fact, where they have been markeq. they ~ .. Tha.t (Sa.me level) .. pha.i-tsu. to be individual pecularities. '.' . .. -Xabover-,c .-thang-tsu As in Aka and so.me other languages, gender is iI!.di­ (below_) cated either (1) by different wo.rds or (2) by distinguishing -phu-tsu ga:flixes-ru/-bu fo.r males and -nuih for females e.g. . '--TKosa (same revel) -~hai-tsu-na (1) Man nuvu (abovet- ...... _ :thang-tsu-n Woman. ni mrai (below) ;..phy,:1s!l-na Grandfather aluw and (Here/There) adverbs Grand-mother azhu.l (2) Horse shu-gro-ru Interogatives pronouns Mare shu-gro-uuih -ciu 1 Dog shazhih-bu Who~ B~ sMzhih-nttih What 1 -thin 1 25

Adjectives generally tollow the nouns they qualify. Adverbial su~es ~re generally despens,ed with. A Adjectives are distinguished by the prefix mi mu the more common one, however, is '-de' : first vowd of the adjectival root is :J. or u or mi-in all other oases. In, compa.rison, the comparative and nyang shishwo-de I shall go afterwards. superlative degree are expressed in terms of "subject­ deih-ne object (in) quality-excels". Verbal suffixes indicative of nyang lungshih-lungbo- 'J shall sing merrily. time are: '-ru' for present action; 'ri-jij-ri-giphang' for de-jiu-nl'} , continuing present action; '-ni' for past action; 'ni-then' for habitual past action, and ~-ne' for future action. The Pic hang dialect : InfinitiVe ,mood is expressed by the suffix '-lu-le'. This dialect has not been studied intensively. It is Commands, order etc. are indicated by suffix '-mo'. adrWttedly unsafe to draw oonclusions one way or When Itdvice or suggestions are given, the suffix is another on the basis of vocabulary alone and in this absent: particular case, the difficulties are increased by the limited data available-some fifty words only. In some mi-vi coh-mo Speak clearly (lit. 'well') important respeots, the similarities to one or the other of the Mishmi dialects is strjk~, as may be seen from hut mij-girang deih-Go straight on the following list. A substantia.1 percentage of the data. available. However, this is all'that can be stated at Negative commands are indicated by the prefix 'tha-' : , this stage. Much remains to be done. Besides, the absence of sentences from the data available has to be tha-deih Do not go remedied first.

Pichang Idu Digaru Mij1!

Bad (lit. Good not) Kapra-n!?,a pra-gum pra-im B1aok ma man-di-khi ma Fire mi (-la) mai Fish ngo (-la) anga [,ong giling ka.lo kalang Ma.n MU (ru) i-mu ..o~. patanl 'myu' Moon ala. ela 'Polo' River si ma-oj , ma.- -- - Sit jong-rou ji ~r- .. op_Aka- 'rou' Hiji 'jungh' ' . Snake gi-bu tabu cp_ litH Miri ·tebu' Aka_'bu' Sun me-nye i-ni - op_' Ar.atani 'dunYl' White la.-pbro - am-phlung You fiu fiu Two kane ka.nyi kinin Nine giye kinyi Ton fala halong

H,istory : Frontier Tract' having itS headquarters at Charduar of Assam_ In 1946, this d:iJstriat . area- was carVed~ The name of the district is derived from' the out 6f the &lipara Fronti,er Tract wi~h the name ,Kameng river, a tributary of the-Brnhmap~t:ra, that _ -of--'5eia Sub~,kgencY. and, its headquarters conti­ flows through the district. This name is of recent origin_ Till 1914, the district was a part of the nued to be at Chafdllar; In 1954, Sela Sub-Agency Darrang District of Assam. By a Government of was renamed~l!s_.ihe·Kameng Frontier Division and India notification: of 1914, the area covered by this its~ters was later transferred to Bomdila. district became a part of the 'Western Section' of In 1965, Kameng Frontier Division was renamed as Kameng Dist!,ict. ~he 'North East Frontier Tract' to which the entry of a British subject was J'fegulated by an 'Inner At the time of takiIlg of census, the district line'_ In 1919 this tract was renamed as the 'Balipara formed a part of the North. East Frontier Agency 26 which was a constitutional part of the State of Subdivision Circle Assam· The Agency was directly admiIllistered by the President of India through the Governor of TAWANG • . 1. Zemithang Assam as his agent. The Governor of Assam was 2. Lumia assisted by an adviser. The office of the Adviser to 3. Tawang the Governor of Assam was situated at Shillon~, 4. Bumla the capital of the Assam State. The Age~cy .constl­ 5. Thingbu tuted of five districts of which Kameng Distnct was SEPLA. •• 1. Pakke-Keshang one. 2. Sepia In 1972, the Agency was made into a Union Terri­ 3. Pipu·Dipu tory. and renamed as Arunachal Pradesh. A. Chief 4. Chayengtajo CommiSsioner, with his headquarters at Shillong, 5. Waii was made the Administrator of this new Union Territory. 6. Bameng District Administration: Three tables giving some details regarding the The district of Kameng has been divided into 3 circles, appear at the end of this chapter. subdivisions, namely, Bomdila, Tawang and SepIa Rural and Urban composition {now renamed as Seppa). The Bomdila Subdivision The district is entirely rural except for the town­ is placed directly unde~ the charge of the Deputy ship of Bomdila which is the district h~a?qu~rters. Commissioner Kameng District. The other two sub­ There is no Town Committee or Munlclpahty at divisions are' under the control of two Additional Bomdila· but considering other factors, the town­ Deputy Commissioners. The lowest unit of adminis­ ship wa~ taken as urban. This being the seat of the tration is a circle which is looked after by a Circle Deputy Commissioner, people from other places of Officer or an Extra Assistant Commissioner. A circle is .defined as a group of villages and not as a terri­ India have come to live here as Government ser­ torial unit. Area figures below the level of the dis­ vants, contractors, labourers, shop-keeper~ et'?' Bom­ dila township has a population of 3,172 whIch IS 3.69% trict are not available. The villages have their own customary administrative system in the form of of the total population of the district. Thette ~re 492 villages in the district having 82,829 populatlOn. traditional village councils. The Assam Frontier (Aministration of Justice) Regulation, 1945, autho­ Literacy and Education rises the village councils to settle all civil matters For education Arunachal Pradesh had a late and certain criminal matters falling within their start. Prior to the independence of th.e C?untry jurisdictions. However, for all matters, the Deputy very little was danimal in the western Kameng. Sheep and po­ Units, Veterinary Vigilance Units and Veterinary ney as producers of wool and beasts of burden respec­ Check-Posts, although the areas served by these are tively, form important components of the livestock very limited. reared in the western Kameng. The eastern part of the

---..__ -

cLAsslFlcmON OF 'l'HE CIRCLES OF KAMENG DISTRICT BY t-OPULAnON (At Arunachal Pradesh Level)

Below Pradesh aTerage Average size Above Pradesh average ,..------~---~~ ------.~ ------~-r------~Range I Range II Range IV Range V (u pto 224:0) -(2.24Jto 3867) (6151 to 9534) (above £534) ,

1 2 3 5

Zemitllang (1,896) Nafra (3,133) LumIa (4:,752) Kalaktang (6,744) Tawang (10,769)

- Thingbu (1,.!!_37) Pakke-Kesh~ (-3,448) Waii (4,133) Bameng (6,418)

Pipu-Dipu ,3,864) Thrizino (11,194)

j' Jt Sepl& (ll,~f.~: . .

(Fig\lt6S in braokets show popUlation of oiroles) -___ VILLAGES 'AND POPULATION or KAMEIG DISTIlICT :aY CIRCLBS

D istriot /Subdi voisio n/ T.)t:J,1 Number Ocoupied Number Population (inoluding institu- , ' Circle/Town Rural of residential of tiJnal and houseless population) Soheduled Tribes popula.tlon Urban villages houses house- r---...A- --. holds Persons Males Females Persons Mal6l' Females

1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

KUliG DISTRICT Tota.l 18,048 18,189 86,901 47,657 38,844 67,877 3-4,217 38;660

RUral 429 12,590 17,484 82,829 45,385 87,444 67,377 88.94.5 33,482 " Urba.n 453 70j 3,~ 2,272 900 500 272 228

BOMDILA. SUBDIVISION Total 126 5,690 6,570 32,113 19.329 12,784 19,632 10,113 9,519

Rural 126 5,237 5,865 28,941 17.057 11,884 19,132 9,841 9,291

Urban 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 500 272 228

Kalaktang Rural 40 1,400 1,488 6,744 4.035 2,709 3,833 2,024 1,80n Thrizino Total 45 1,772 2,250 11,134 7.384 3,750 4,228 2,143 2.085

Rural 45 1,319 ] ,545 7,962 5,112 2,850 3,728 1,871 1,857

Urban 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 500 , 272 228

Bom4ila Town .. Urban 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 600 2;2, 228

Nafra Rural 22 432 462 3,133 1,608 1,525 2,963 ],479 Dirang Rural 19 2,086 2,370 11,102 6,302 4,800 8,608 4,462 4,146

TAWANG SUBDIVISION •• Total ll3 3,978 4,353 18,754 10,121 8,633 15,980 8,057 7,923

Rural 113 3,978 4,353 18,754 10,121 8,633 15,980 8,057 7,923 t Urban .~ ..

Zemithang •• Rural 8 494 512 1,896 954 942 1,699 817 882 ., Rural 21 1,125 1,278 4,752 2,346 2,406 4,589 2,232 Tawang .,' Rural 77 2,122 2,302 10,769 6,096 4.673' 8,476 4,389

Bumla. ..' Rural Thingbu .. ' •• Rural 23'7 261 1,337 725 612 1,216 -619 597

SEPLA SUBDIVI8l0lf .,' Total 253 7,266 35,134 18,207 16,927 32,265 16,047 16,218

Rural 253 7,266 35,134' 18,207 16,927 32,?65 16,047 16,218

, :Urban

- Pakke-Keshang Rural 42 415 756 3,448 1,978 1,470 2,166 1,0'72 ., 1,094

SepIa. Rural - 52 --__ l,03S- - ,,2,m--- 11,'4'40- ~7 5,-538 10,259 5,003 5,256 Pipu-mpu Rural 29 275 822 3,S64! 3,8as. 1,929 1,909

Chayengtajo Rura.l 48 589 2,974 2,852 5,693 ' 2,857 2~836

Wa.ii Rural 3(1 432 956 4,133 ~.107 2,026 4,117 ' 2,096 2,021

Bameng Rural 46 626 1,215 6,418 3,286 3,132 6,192 3,090 ,3,102 3(}

LlTERAn:S, WORl{ERS AND NON-WORKERS OF KAMENG DISTRICT ,BY CIRCLES

Distriot{Subdivision{ Total Literates and educatei Total wor kers Non-workers Agrioulturists (I, II, III) Cirole/Town Rural persona Urhlln , __--J-.._---. ,--.--.A.-_---,

P M F p M F P M F P M F

1 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

KAMEN'G DISTiUCT T01&1 8,26:3 7.188 1,075 53,234 32,954 20,280 32,767 14,""03 18,C64 as.821 19,769 18,562 Rural 6,635 5,829 806 51.363 31,213 20,150 31,466 14,172 17,294 38.268 19,729 18,539

Urban 1,628 1,259 269 1,871 1,741 130 1,301 531 770 53 30 23

BOlllDILA. SUBDIVISION Total, 5,194 4,461 733 18,997 13,823 5,174 13,116 5,506 7,610 9,115 5,169 3,946

Rural 3,566 3,102 46t 17,126 12,082 5,044 11,815 4,975 6,840 9,062 5,139 3,923

Urban ],628 J,359 269 1,871 1,741 130 1,301 531 770 53 30 23

Kallloktang .. Rural 1,044 862 182 4,273 2,837 1,436 2,471 1,198 1,273 2,080 997 1,083 Thrizino .. Total 2,754 2,416 338 6,447 5,683 764 4,687 1,701 2,986 1,282 1,015 267

Rural ] ,]26 ] ,057 69 4,576 3,942 634 3,386 1,170 2,216 1,229 985 244 'Urban 1,628 1,359 269 1,871 1,741 130 1,301 531. 770 53 30 23

Bomdila Town - Urban 1,628 1,359 269 1,871 1;741 130 1,301 531 770 53 30 23

Nafra .. Rural 153 136 17 1,722 941 781 1,411 667 744 ],571 797 774 Dirang Rural 1,243 1,047 196 6,555 4,362 2,193 4,547 1,940 2,607 4,182 2,360 1,822

TAWANG SUBDIVISION Total ·.1,964 1,769 195 11,708 6,836 4,872 7,046 3,285 3.761 8,939 4,390 4,549

Rural 1,954 1, 76~· 19i" 11,708 6,836 4,872 7,046' 3,285 3,761 8,939 4,390 4,549 Urban

Zemithang Rural 126 125 1 966 628 338 930 326 604 80!L 480 329 LumIa Rural 208 170 38 2,907 1,472 1,435 1,845 874 971., 2,720 .. 1,298 1,422 Tawang Rural 1,526 1,394 132 6,933 4,222 2,711 3,836 1,874 1,962" 4,664,. 2,236 2,428

'Thingbu Rural 104 80 24 902 514 388 435 211 22~< . 746,.. 376 370

'SIIPLA SUBDIVISION •• Total 1,105 958 147 22,~_9 12,295 .10,234 12,605 5,912 6,69!}' 20,267-' 10,200 10,067 Rural 1,105 958 - 147 22,529 12,295 10,234 12,605 - 5;412 6,693.. 20,267 10,200 10,067 Urban

Pakke-Keshang .. Rural 390 320 70 2,056; .1,374 682 1,392 604 788 1,341 740 601

Sepia Rural -491) 442 57 7,333 3,982 ~,351 4,112 1,925 2,187 6,354 3,088 3,266 Pipu-Dipu .. -'}tural 2tl 24 2 / 2,554 1,360 1,194 1,310 595

--- Cha.yengtajo Rural 101 - j}4 7 3,851.. _ ~_.Qi9_ --1,8% . 1;969' 925:-- 1,044 3,653' 1,846 1,807

'WaH Rural 10 9 1 2,707 1,4;30 1,277 1,426~. 677 749 2,681 1,404 1,277 Bameng Rural 79 69 10 4,022 2,lOQ__ ___ .L922- 2:396 1,186 - 1,210 3,742 1,820 1.922 'P' stands for Persons, 'M' stands for Males, '1" stands for Ferna1es. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

31--32

FLY LEAF FOR THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES OF KAMENG DISTRICT

An alphabetical list of the villages of Kameng cond set of figure relates to the circle. The circles District is provided in the following pages. The list and the district were allotted with the following contains the names of the villages, their location codes. Zemithang 1/1, LumIa 1/2, Tawang 1/3, Bum­ codes, names of the subdivisions and the circles to la 1/4, Thingbu 1/5, Kalaktang 1/6, Dirang 1/7, which they belong and the population with male Nafra 1/8, Thrizino 1/9, Bameng 1/10,/ WaH 1/11, and female breakups. When furt.her details regard­ Chayengtajo 1/12, Pipu-Dipp 1/13, SepIa 1/14, Pakke ing the village is required, the same may be seen Keshang 1/15. in the Village Directory in Part-A and the Pri­ mary Census Abstract provided in Part-B of The third set of figures relates to the villages this volume. For locating the villages quickly in the within the circle arranged in numerical order. As Primary Census Abstract, the names of the sub­ for examp).~ the first village in the alphabetical list division and the circles will be useful. The location of the villages, is Alongtopte which bears the loca­ code will also help 'in pin pointing the village in tion code 1/15/23. Tlie first figure relates to Kameng the Primary Census Abstract. District, the figure 15 appearing after the first ob­ liqUE' stroke relates to the Pakke-Keshang Circle of The location codes contain three sets of numerical the district, and the figure 23 appearing after the figures separated by oblique strokes. Tli"e first figure second oblique stroke indicates tha.t the village ap­ relates to the district and is always '1' which is the pears at the 23rd place under the Pakke-Keshang location code allotted to Kameng District. The se- Circle in the Primary Census Abstract.

33-34

1971 CENSUS ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES KAMENG DISTRICT Population

Name of village Location Name of subdivision Name of circle Persons Males Females cede

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Alongtopte 1/15/23 Sepia Pakke-Keshang 56 20 36 Ankaling 1/6/3 Bomdila Kalaktang 209 117 92 Attangran] 1/13/12 Sepia Pipu-Dipu 296 132 164 Audung 1/3/1 Tawang Tawang 173 90 83 Baghar Phoman 3 1/2/8 Tawang Lumia 234 111 123 Bakhar 1/13/25 Sepia Pipu-Dipu 239 .119 120 Bameng 1flO/52 SepIa Bameng 372 307 65 Batpung 1/3/18 Tawang Tawang 38 22 16 Bana 1/14/19 SepIa SepIa 68 37 31 Bana Camp 1/14/55 Sepia Sepia 82 .66 16 Benfung 1/11/28 Sepia WaH 25 13 12 Bengdey 1/12/4 SepIa Chayengtajo 175 90 85 Berghar 1/3/19 Tawang Tawang 67 33 34 Bemp Sulung 1/12/56 Sepia Chayengtajo 74 38 36 Betchling 1/6/2 Bomdila Kalaktang 180 86 94 Beyong •. 1/11/17 SepIa WaH 660 313 347 Bhalukpong/Thrizino 1/9/36 Bomdila Thrizino 794 599 195 Bihupam 1/9/14 Bomdila Thrizino 32 18 14 Bisai 1/10/25 SepIa Bameng 129 65 64 Bletting 1/2/16 Tawang Lumia 278 140 i38 Bodoh 1/12/38 SepIa Chayengtajo 151 73 78 Boha 1/6/1 Bomdila Kalaktang 362 168 194 Bomba 1/3/2 Tawang Tawang ·165 94 71 Bomdila-Tajo 1/12/35 Sepia Cha.yengtajo 44 19 25 Bomdir 1/3/4 Tawang Tawa.ng 92 43 49 Bomja 1/3/3 Tawang Tawang 97 riO 47 Bongleng Ij2j5 Tawang Lumia 548 254 294 Borgang Ij15/34 SepIa Pakke-Keshang •. 331, 284 47 Brok-Paleng 1/6/41 BomdHo. Kalaktang 21 8 13 Brokplangchen .. 1/6/8 Bomdila. Kalaktang 125 62 63 BruCing 1/3/63 Tawang Tawang 108 66 42 Bm r 1/3/50 Tawang Tawang .. 76 41 35 Budi 1/12/24 Sepia. Cha.yengta.jo 88 46 42 Buikung 1/2/18 Ta.wa.ng LumIa 71 38 33 Bumteng - 1/3/70 Tawang Tawang 93 46 47 Bulu 1/8/8 Bomdila Nafra. 20 10 10 Btlrsgaon'" 1/9/13 Bomdils Thrizino 291 173 118 But 1/8/1 Bomdiia Naira. 281 143 138 Cachida. 1/9/5 Bomdila. Thrizino 22 12 10 Cha.llang 1/8/20 Bomdila Nafra 95 42 53 Champing 1/14/32 SepIa SepIa 111 63 48 Changbo 1/3/37 Tawang Ta.wang 41 27 14 Changprong 1/3/39 Ta.wa.ng Ta.wang 87 49 38 Cha.mte 1/14/53 SepIa. SepIa 139 '17 62 Chayengtajo , .. 1/12/18 SepIa Cha.yengta.jo 319 263 56 1/13/26 Sepla Pipu-Dipu .. 119 65 54 Ch:cCh jang 1/14/35 . SepIa SepIa 43 20 23 Chelengdnng 1/2/14 Tawang LumIa 176 80 96 Chhug 1/7/6 Bomdila. Dira.ng 359 179 180 Chiilghee 1/6/9 Bomdila Ko.la.ktang 123 64 59 Chitoo 1/9/7 . Bomdila Thrizino 65 ~. <17.. 28 Chizang 1/14/22 Sepla .. ~--~ .. 135 70 6lf Chobrang 1/3/22 -'i'awang Ta.wang- .' ., 52 28 24 Chumgong 1/15/12 SepIa Pskke-Kesh~g ; • 119 57 62 CPWD Labour Ca.mr 1/6/44 Bomdila Ka.la.ki;lIng 208 151 5'1

• Wrongly printed in Part IIA.-" General Population Table; as 'lftiragaou' (OonUnued) -a6

AL·PHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES-contd.

1 .2 8 4 5 6 7

Daffi 1/13/8 SepIa Pipu-Dipu 131 66 65 Dahung 1/9/41 Bomdila. , - Thrizino 386 302 84 Danigaon ]/14/7 SepIa SepIa 336 158 178 Dao 1/11/26 SepIa .. WaH 30 15 15 DarIong 1/15/10 SepIa .- Pakke-Keshang .. 164 89 75 Darayangfo 1/12/8 SepIa .. Chayengtajo 74 35 39 Debrik 1/8/12 Bomdila Naira 19 11 8 Deching .... 1/9/8 Bomdila Thrizino 19 11 8 Dedza 1/9/40 Bomdila· Thrizino 81 81 Denjell 1/8/6 Bomdila Kalaktang 218 109 109 Derong 1/13/30 SepIa Pipu-Dipu 21 13 8 Desin~ 1/15/9 SepIa Pakkt;-Keshang .• 194 92 102 Deve 1/15/15 SepIa Pakke-Keshang .. 65 31 34 Dharmagong 1/3/9 Tawang Tawang 42 17 25 Dibbin 1/8/6 Bomdila Nafra 206 108 98 Dibru Homestead 1/15/46 SepIa Pakke-Keshang .. 175 118 57 Diek&i 1/6/23 Bomdila Kalaktang 66 30 36 Dija.llgania 1{9/26 Bomdila Thrizino 287 139 148 Dikalmukh 1/15/35 SepIa Pakke-Keshang .. 39 24 15 DillUJ,g 1/8/9 BGmdila Nafra 32 13 19

Diral'l"l '-- 1/7/1 Bcmdila Dirang 3,282 2,114 1,168 Diral1g (H.Q.) 1/7/17 Bomdila Dirang 364 244 120 Diring 1/15/36 SepIa Pakke-Keshang .. 49 24 25 Dishiiig 1/8/10 Bomdila Nafra 30 11 19 Dipulamgo 1/13/7 Sepia Pipu-Dipu 109 58 51 Ditchik 1/8/5 Bomdila Nafra 328 157 171 Doimllra 1/9/4 Bomdila Thrizino 15 15 Doka. 1/13/2 SepIa Pipll.-Dipu 261 134 127 Dokra 1113)19 SepIa Pipu-Dipu 127 53 74 Domkho 1/6/17 Bomdila Kalaktang 107 46 61 Dongmareng 1}2/15 Tawang LumIa 179 S'7 92 D. Begang 11 12!_30 SepIa Chayengtajo 82 47 35

Droksi I/Ni31 Sepln, ]Jam~ng 6~ 41 28 Dud\Ulghar 1/2/12 Tawn,ng LumIa .. Wl 137 164 Dunko 1/10/00 Sepia _ Bameng 52 29 23 Dzong 1/8/4 Bcmdila Nafra 261 130 131 Eritajo 1/12/19 Sepia Chayengtajo 44 16 28 Embo-Riang 1/10/15 SepIa Bameng 204 106 98 Faohang 1/13122 Sepia Pipu-Dipu 156 78 78 Feo!(che 1/14/18 Sepia .. SepIa 476 ' 212 264 Flago 1{13/1 SepIa Pipu-Dipu 197 97 leo Foot Hills -.. 1/9[46 Bomdila Thrizino 376 275 101 ~.. FOr85t Colony &ijosa 1/15/43 SepIa Pakke-Keshang '._ 225 152 73 H.th Mile L/Oamp 1/14/56 Sepia SepIa - .. 126 104 22

Gaindong 173{13 Tawang Tawang 1~7 "9'0 107 Ghiladari IfJ:5/48 'Sepia. Pakke-Keshang . -_' 11 7 4 Gidi _Sulung 1/10/46 SePIa. Bameng 38 16 22 SepIa. :Bameng G~ 1110/47 ,- S7 41 46 Tawang LumIa Giapu .. - 1/2/11 342 164 178 Gizil'i 1/9/25 Bomdila Thrizino ·00- 31 29 Gohaithan 1/9{12 BoroaUa Thrizino 66 33 33 Gomkang 1[3/42 Tawang Tawang 46 80 16 Goxnkhyaleng It3/31 Tawllng Il'awang 96 48 48 Gongkhar 1/3(11 Tawang .. Tawang 217 102 115,' OontJdlardung 1/3/66 Tawang .. Tawang. ~ 24 11 13 Gormang 113[41 Tawang ~_..T8;wang 126 70 56 Gr&llllling 1/10/28 SepIa Ba.men~ 42 21 21 Gr$ Pariym Sopam li6/32 BoDidila Kala~ng 18 9 9 Grava .. 1/13/31 SepIa.' PiPlVDipu 19 9 10 Grenkh,ar 113/12 Tawang Tawang 38 16 22 .. 31,'

1 2 3 ,4. 5 6 7

Greling 1/3/28 Tawang .. Tawang . .. 109 57 52 Gumte 1/15/2.4 &pia Pakke-Keshang .. 2.5 12 13 Gumt~ 1/15/16 Sepia Pakke-Keshang 128 69 59 Gunchey 1/21'13 Tawan-g LumIa 182 86 96 Gyada " .. 1/3{.58 Tawang .. Tawang 90 51 39 Gyangyong Anne Gompa 1/3/76 Tawang T8IWang 34 .. 54 Gyangkhar " •• 1/3/7 TaWWg Tawang 65 81 54 Gyangyot 1/3/71 Tawang •. ~wang 88 44 44 , Habapltldi 1/14/12 Sepia Sepia 321 160 ' 161 ,Hang1leng 1/3/73 Tawang ,. Tawang 89 44 45 Hara 1/12/39 Sepia Chayengtajo 36 16 20 Hari-Me,blam •• 1/13/9 .sepIa .. Pipu-Dipu 221 1~2 109 Harte Pobe •• 1/15/13 ,Sepia •• pakke-Keshang •• 154 117 87 Homestead A. 2 1/15/41 SepIa " Pakke-Keshang 218 133 85 Hoongla .. 1/212 Tawang. Lumia 391 205 186 Hnppipam/Dezling 1/9/37 &mdil& .• Thrizino ~ 500 109 Hussigaon 1/9/10 Bomdilllo Tbrizino 98 ~2 ' 46 Jamiri Village •. 1[919 Bomdila " Thrizino 109 56 53 JamirijIoint/Noglwpam 1/9/39 Bomdila .. Thrizino 147 106 41 da:inu: 1/11/2 Sepia •• WaH 307 166 141 Jang 1/3/35 ,Tawa.llg " Tawang 555' 297 258 Jang 1/15/37 SepIa" .. Pakke-Keahang 32 'is 19 Jang4a. 1/5/5 \rawa,llg .. 'Utingbu ., 367 , 174 193 Jaya~begang .• 1/12/12 SepIa " Chayengtajo 187 ft 94 216 108 Jekio 1/11/3 SepIa •• W1Ioii . i~ Jezudada. 1/14/50 Sepia. . '., Sepia 447 241 Jha 1/1119 SepIa, •• WaH .. 87 "s: 42 Jigaon 1/6/42 Bomdila. KaJiktang 804 Its 131 Joenilmnpam 1/6/36 &mdiJa •• ',ltalaktang 26 8 18 Jollyc lIomesteMl 1/15/47 ,SepIa, ,Pakke-Kesha.:qg 55 39 16 JomUngpam 1/6/20 lWm~ila ~Ia.ktang . 27 '15 12 Jonachin 1/8121 :&m4ila ., 'Rafra 1115 74 81 Jote 1/13/3 SepIa Pipu-Dipu 198 l~ 89 Kiohalng •• I/H/20 .SepII!-. Sepia 132 71 61 KaclUmongkhra 1/14/2 SW~, SepIa 155 71 84 Kadu Swung •• 1/12/58 Sepllj. • • Ohayengtajo 43 !l 22 Kana 1/14/17 Sepia. SepIa 91 ,45 46 Kak'abo •• 1/14;/25 .sepIa Sepia 351 158 193 KaI6mng .. l/fl/ll Bomdila Ka.Iaktang 158 85 68 Kalaktang (H.Q.} l/fl/39 llomilila XaIaktang 41i5 2$9 166 Kamke ' "&1; 1/12/2 ~Ia" . , Ohayengta.je. lOS 1S3 Kamla-Chen- .. 122 59 63 Keyailg 1/12/13 iepl& Chayengtajo 117 ,68 54 Khaltnmey 1/3136 Tawang Tawang 76 43 33 KhaUbok 1/719 iBomdila. Dirang 236 118 118 Khajalong 118/19 Bonidila. Na.fra 165 81 84 Kh.aIong 1/8/17 iBomdna. Nafra 236 tilt III L/J(D)9DCO Bhillong-5 38

ALPHABETICAL .LIST OF VILLAGES-contd. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tawang Tawang 94 49 45 Khamba. 1/3/24 .. 101 88 Khardung 1/3/20 Tawang .. Tawa.ng 189 Tawang Lumia 22a 109 113 K.harteng 1/2/7 .. 95 Kharmen/Kalengteng 111/4 Tawang .. Zemithang 187 92 Tawang Tawang 188 89 99 Kharaa 1/3/M .. 24 Khartot 1/3/8 Tawang Ta.wang 57 33 1/2/.6 Ta.wang LumIa. 193 sa III 1/9/45 Bomdila .. Thrizino 123 90 33 156 146 Khet 1/3/29 Ta~ .. Ta.wang 302 = Seple. Bameng 50 28 27 Khoira 1/10/4 .. Haft-a 248 122 126 , Khoina 1/8/2 .BomdiIa 119 Khoitam 1/7/14 BoJndila ., Dirang 229 110 1/3/59 Tawang Tawang 97 66 31 KhrigfaDg .. 83 115 KhriJu.o 1/3/52 Ta.wang Tawang 198 Tawang Zemithang 269 , 127 142 KhubleteDg 1/1(6 28 Kijio 1/10,46 SepIa Bameng 68 40 , 194 155 39 -KJtpi .1/3/16 Tawang -" Tawang 11 18 SepIa Wa.ii 36 24 12 1/ / _SepIa 68 37 31 ~ 114 40 SepIa 68 Koto 1/1429/ Sepia. .. SepIa 126 58 207 103 104 Kowa 1/10/3 SepJa- Bameng 38 Kra.ling 1/3/51 Tawang •. Tawang 87 49 Tawang Tawang 121 64 57 Kud:ang --_ .. 1/3/46 87 81 Kungba 1/214: Tawang •• Lumla 168 12 15 KuthUilg* I/B/11 , Bomdiia .. Hafta. 27 Pakke-Keshallg •• 33 20 13 Labour Camp • • • • 1/151" SepIa .. 142 L/O 8ac1.dle to Bhairab- 1/6/47 Bomdila ~aktang •• 490 348 itun4 > 70 Labour Camp.Ankling to 1/6/4.6 Bomdila. .. Kalaktang 380 310 Saddle - 106 112 :L. Begaug 1/12/27 SepIa .. Ohayengta.jo 218 59 52 Laohung Jangjee 1114/13 SepIa SepIa 111 .. ,- 177 Lada .. 1/10/30 SePIa Bameng 363 ' 186 1/3/38-- Tawang Tawang 47 31 16 Labra~ .. 4 7 • Ladu ung 1113/34. Sepla Pipu.Dipu 11 ~ 215 254 t.afta 1/14/10 SepIa SepIa 28 1{7{'1 Bomdila .. Dirang 59 31 Lagam • Chayengtajo 109 59 50 LagrateJo, " 1/12/20 5 1 Lai1ala Gompa •• 1/6/15 ~ .. Ka.la.kta.ng 6 SepIa 113 57 56 Lai 1/14151 SepIa 28 25 Latnra 1/12/6 Sepia .. Chayengtajo 53 sepIa Waii 206 ' 122 84. :t.amma 1/11J: 3 I) Laapt.aog 1/8/ Tawang .. Tawang 8 39 22 ..J.,appa 1/15/& Sepia. .. Pakke-Xeahang •• 61 -&IPIa - Bameng 312 150 162 JA' 1/10/16 24 ~pv.Dt, , 53 29 1/8/18 BOiradila .. Nafra _.-_._ 29 IS" -.. 1/1315 Sepia PiPu·Dipu 60 81 ' Sepia • • Chayaogtajo 55 30 25 LepSalung l/lJ/46 170 87 83 LelllDl 1/1'/34. ~Ia SepIa .. sepIa . Wi"au 64 32 32 :Lame 1/11/11 40 30 JADgohu .. 1/11/25 SepIa. .. wan 70 -- 81 38 43 , Bameng ~ 1/10/13 SepIa. .. 1'17 _ 87 90 J,.engri.Biang· .. l/lO/U. SepIa .. Bameng II 47 ' - ./ Tawan •• Tawang 86 ~9 LharpDg 1/8/14 6 6 Liado .lJ11J35 ___ SepIa g _.'_'. ,.Waif _. - 12 57 66 Lichini 1/9/6 Bomdila. ••. Tbrizino 113 Pipu.Dipu 152 79 78 Lip& 1/13/6 .. 'l'hrisino- -. 30 12 18 Linia 1/9{'9 '='Ia 114 50 64 Upbakpoo 116/7 Bomdila -.-r--iCa1aktang Dirang 663 M7 316 Liah 11713 :Bomdila. .. 245 Bomdila Dirang 509 '264 LiahGompa 1/7119 .. 196 104 92 1/3/~ Tawang .. Ta::.II 77 83 1/13/24 SepIa .. Pipu· pu .:...... 160 -, *WrOngly= Printed in PIn II A Geaeral Popalatioa ~aWei... l"uthUDS' 39

ALPHABETICAL LIS.T OF VILLAGES-contd,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Londa 1/15/31 SepIa Pakke-Keshang 47 25 22 SepIa; , " Longdoh. 1/10/1 " Bameng 377 171 206 164 LongpIa 1/14/38 Sepia " Sepia 299 135 Longro 1/10/2 Sepia Bameng 309 154 155 Lotoyangfo 1/12/10 SepIa Chayengtajo 71 42 29 " 72 Lolf'el' Leya.k " 1/10718 SepIa. " Bameng 152 80 Losi 1/13/28 SepIa " Pipu-Dipu 29 15 14 Lubrang 1/7/16 Bomdila " Dirang 179 92 87 Lugutbang 1/5/3 Tawang Thingbu 57 32 25 LWnber 1/15/7 ' Sepia Pakke-Keshang 4Q 20 20 Lumdung 1/14/27 Sepia Sepia 5U4 218 286 12 Lumkha.ng 1/3/25 Tawang " Ta.wang 25 13 249 121 Lumia 1/2/1 TawILng " Lumia 128 Lumia (HQ) 1/2/21 Tawang " Lumia 232 153 79 Lumpo 1/1/2 Tawa.ng Zemithang 173 102 71 " 26 Lumta 1/15/4 SepIa " Pakke-Keshang 53 27 98 Lungdur 1/6/4 BoIridila " Kalaktang 204 106 Mago 115{1 TawILil.g Thingbu 217 122 95 31 24 Haidung " 1/3/72 Tawarig " TawILng 55 Mandl. Phudung 1/7/15 ' BomdiIa DirILng 609 327 282 Mansay 1/3/69 Tawahg Tawang 103 55 48 Mara 1/15/30 SepIa' Pakke-Keshang " '32 16 16 " " 19 Maraoca 1/9/33 Bom'dila " Thrizino 32 13 Marl SuIung 1/11/22 SepIa Waii '68 35 33 91 " Mathoa, IIS!7 Bomdila " Nafra 175 S4 'M:ebUa 1/14{4 SepIa: SepIa. 179 85 94 t, -!, SepIa Waii 49 24 25 " Mellher " 1/11/~0 Meabi 1/11/32 Sepia " Waii 36 17 19 10 Menteng 1/3/23 TaW-a.ng " Tawang .22 12 Mingohur " 1/6/28 Boilidila Kalaktang 66 81 35 " 97 74 Mirba 1/3f32 Tawang " Tawang 171 , ",. ,55 • t.._" ... MiriS1Ilung .~' 1{l3/18 Sepia. Pipu-Dipu 105 50 Mlorang 1/10/9 Sepia BILmeng 275 1.22 163 Mokto i(3f30 Tawang ,', Tawa,nk " '508 223 .285 Monai ., 1/15(42 SepIa. Pa.kke· eshang, ~ , 9 4 5 ~.:~ Mcngnam 1/2/17 TaWang Lumia. 237 121 116 -326 164 162 .'~ . Mo~m 1/12/23 SepIa. .. Chayengtajo

t~: _ MorIUlg .~:~ Boiridila Thrizino 101 51 50 " 179/31 } Motgkhal .. ., 1{3/61 - . Ta'\vang Tawang "40 24 16 "·f.:, Mo~g ,~ 1/6/13 ' Bomdila. KaIakt&ng 155 79 76 .~.i • ,," Muchut/GorsaIll Gyomkeling . 1/1/3 T-awang Zemithang' 'i 116 4S' 68 ,.. -- _, ( .... X' IH5[20 Sepia. Pakke-Keshang , , 25 11 14 c. :M~~ung 1/6/26 'Bomdila. Ka.Iaktang 43 22 21 310 148 162 Muktur 1/1/7 Tawang " Zemitb&ng Naqhibon .. .1/8(14 Bomdila. Nab 100 54 46 N&t;a.(HQ) , , 1/8/22 Bomdila. Na.fra 253 183 '10 '200 1M Naokhu 1{8/15 Bomdila. " Na.fra. .. 145 r 190 118 72 -, N~J!l&ging , , ,1/3/33 ' Ta:wa.ng Tawang , , ! ~ N. Begang .... 1/12/28 Sepia Cha.yengtajo 130 55 75

NaDleri , , , ,1/W4 ' Bamdila. Thrizino 89 89 50 Namet , 1/3/5 Tawang Tawang 89 -35 54 Nampe ,1/11/4 SepIa WaH 160 84 76 88 42, Nampa 1/12/7 SepIa. " Ch.a.yengtajo 46 Namshu , , 1{7/10 BomdiIIL Dirang 606 .296 810 Se':ta, 48 21 2T Namta.ya.ngfo , , 1/12/:11 p - Ch.a.yengta.jo: 1(17 80 8T Namteeering , 1.2{9 TawILng Lumia. .. , Nazang , 1/8/13 BomdiIa -; . Nafra 38 16 22 Neking '" ,,1/14/31: Sepia. Sepia ,', 117 57 60 Nepawa .. 1/14/46 sepIa. Sepia 95 48, 47 ' Nerwa. 1114/45 Sepia SepIa 185 98 81 -- -.~.- Nere ,1m/8 SepIa. War1- 32 18 Nere .lJI4{30 ' Fepla. ., Sepia. 226 106 1.20l' ' .. -'~- . 8, New-Darlong IJI5/45 •. ' - &pIa. ~ Pakke-Kesh.ang. 10 2 , , '.'. .. / ' '156 , Niohaba . )/14114 sepia .. 'SepIa. --~_.:.-~--.. 69 87

(oonUned) 4b

Xt.Pii.iit!ftciL· LiMo • vttiA~ohtd.

1 .2 3 4 5 6 7

1/14/36 SepIa •• sepIa. 63 34 29 1/14/39 Sepia Sepia ISO 100 80 1/8/16 Bomdiia N;a.fra 48 26 22 1/7/4 Bomdiia 9lrang 500 265 235 1/1-4/5 sepIa &pla 223 ll6 107 1/11/13 sepia 'Waii 112 55 57 1/1{)/40 t:lepla n-ameng 47 21 26 1/12/25 sepIa. Chayengtajo .'. 284 135 149 1/3/57 Tawa.ng Tawang •• 89 43 46 1/3/27 'tawang Tawa.ng •• 62 29 33 1/3/10 'l'llwang Tawang .• 124 71 53 1/15/25 SepIa. Pakke.Keshang •. 143 75 68 1/1:5/40 Sepia .• Pa.kke.Keshang •. 48 38 10 1/10/41 t!8pla .• &meng 133 67 66 118/24 'Bomdila Thrizino 149 7,; 74 1/15/22 SepIa .. Pakke.Kesha.ng 18 10 8 I/S/47 Tawailg r:tawang 19'5 92 103 1/10/50 I:II!pla ~eng 26 17 9 119/30 Brimmla IJIhrizino 142 81 61 1/11/20 sepIa. •• Waii 30 13 17 1/15/38 ~pI8. · . Pakke-Keshang .. 24 12 12 1:/7(12 ~mdila pirang .. 220 102 118 1/18/29 ~Ia •. ~pu.Dipu 27 10 17 1:/12/3 SePIa. '()Iiayengtajo 360 172 188 1]11/1 SepIa. .. Wall 427 .202 225 l/i2/31 "~Ia .. t)bayengt&jo 38 21 17 1/1If27 $epIa WaH 25 17 8 I/M/42 SepIa .. Sepia 47 21 26 1/10/35 · la 48 29 19 1/9/18 ~ila 61 28 33 1/11/34 .e? 18 6 12 1}14/23 Spa ~ 387 .202 185 1/10/48 . .nameng 6 4 2 1/10[26 ~~: $ameng 17 5 12 1/1_ SepIa ·Pipu.Dipu .71 57 14 li13/21 Sepia Pipu.Dipu 38 18 20 1/11/19 fjepla .. Waii 29 16 13 1:/11/12 ~Ia .. Waii -371 184 187. 1,/10/44 Sepia •. Bameng 11 7 4 1'/12/15 :~I .. Chayengtajo 241 126 115 'm/13 ~~~iJa .. Dirang 656 365 291 1/1lYfl9 :Sepla Ba~eng 112 59 53 1/11/29 SepIa. Wan 6 4 2

1/9149 - Bomdila .• Thrizino 169 133 36 1/9/15 Bomdila. .-.. Thriziuo 147 77 70 1/3/77 Tawang Tawang .29 .. 29 ll14/16 SepIa Sepia 210 98 112 1/6/38 . Bomdila .. Kalaktang 94 flO 44 1/10/34 ~a Bameng 186 94 92 1/10/32 Sepia .. Bameng 69 35 34 1/14~ &lpla .. Sepia 106 58 48 Ij1jf4 Tawang ., Thingbu 301· 160 141 1/13/IS . SepIa. '. -Pipu·Dipu 223 126 97 l/MOO . Tawang TaWllJIg _- _ 95 45 50 1/10/20 8

-~ ~cM LJM: ,WI V~~~~l\t4·

1 2 3 4 5 6 .,

Saburgomkang .. 1/3{44. TaW&Dg. .. Ta.:!\_ " 2.6 II Sachung 1/15/5 Septa J?a,k,ke- eshang. 57 30 2t Sachung ~weng •. 167 86 1/10/53 Sepla 8t S&ibong 1/15/33 Sepia .. P~.Ke.ahang 1 Saji-SuIung 1/12/05 SepIa " CSayengtajo 71 3d 36 Sakrin 1/9/22 Bmndilq, .. l~o 205 ~ 110 Samnurpam 1/6/37 BQJP.Clil~ ~aktang 41 19 Sangbia 1/12/22 Sopla .. ~io 228 11£ 107 Songlom 1/6/14 Bomdila .. Kalaktang 71. 40 31 Sangrigwa 1/14/.6 ~Ia Wa 221 116 Sangte 1/7J8 lAAIldUa, .. :Q,~g 836 426 Sakpret 1/3/!iB T.wang, T!I1"ang 165 , 78 Sakyur 1/2/00 '])a.~ .. LumIa. 186 9i. 91 Salari 1/7/lB ;ijg, . lit .. 587 394 193 Saria 1/11/U &twa ~ 93 43 Sario 1/11/16 ~ W~li 67 ~ M Sazo 11218 'l'a"!lWB .. Lumla 100 50 Saba. 1/14/37 ~& Sqpla .. 281 14.8 292 Ii- 1~ Bede 1/14l4;3 ~ .. Seijo8& 1115/~ ~)a. *~p' .' e-Keshang .. 104 l~~ 32 Seila 1/14~1 SepIa .. Sepia 180 'ia 107 Sekang 1/10L~1 ~pla .. BAJUeng 333 164 169 Senge 1/7.{f) J;lo~8f .. Dirp.ng 359 21& 141 SepIa 1,157' 868 289 1/14/~ ~ ~ .",,~ " Sera.· 1/9135 Bomdila. 'J&rizino 331 1M 177 Beramso 1/15}2KJ Sepia. .. Fakke.Keab.a.ng 77 41 36 Sern 1/3/40 'l:awang ~Wang 206 ~Q3, 98 Serwa 1/14/*" ~a .. 200 9$ 107 Sessa 1/9/3.8 ~a ~o 78 liZ 26 shairo.Bkump & Dhansir 1/6/~0 :BQmdila .. 15 10 '5 Shakti .. .. III}!> ~.wang· ~~ 287 133 154 Shampheng Lie Sham- phe:1!D~ J./C/loth Mile 10 •• 1/6/43 Bomdila .. KaIa.k1;ang 217 ,1~9 68 Shergaon 1/6/18 Bomdila Kalaktang .. 284 139 145 Shergaon L/C .. 1/6/'*9 Bomdila. .. Kalaktang 144 101 43 ShernlUl If3/21 Tawang .. Tawang -l~ 98 72 Shoktsen 1/1/1 Tawang Zemithang 333 165 168 Shyamghar 1/3/17 T~wang .. Tawang 75 40 35 Shyro 1/~/6 Tawang .. Thingbu 184 91 Shyo 1/3/53 Tawang TaWang 498 2:& 278 Sikarteng 1/3/68 Tawa.nf. .. Tawang 30 19. 11 Silepalp 1/6/29 Bpmdi ~ 31 15 16 Singhong 1/9./.1 Bo~dila .. ~izino 107 59 48 Sipiliang 1/10/7 Sepia .. Bameng 92 55 37 S. Begang 1/12/29 SepIa Ch¥gtajo '.143 68 76 Soma. 1/3/64 Tawang .. T~wang 63 .a~ 31 Somphong 1/615 Bomdila .. Kalaktang 91 43 48 Suohi Sulumg .. 1/12/37 SepIa .. Chayengtajo 85 45 40 Sukia 1/11/21 &ple..~,. Waii 11 7 4 Surbi It31M T~wang .. Tawang 184 .109, 75 Sutuk 1/10/33 Sepla .. Bameng 71 36 35 Tabri 1/13/23 Se~Ia .. Pipu-Dipu 225- 116 109 Tageng-W arrang 1/13120 SepIa' .. Pipu-Dipu 23Q U~, lID Taffo .. 1110f,51 SepIa... .. Bameng 26 ),1 15 Tajo - 1/12/34 SepIa ahayengtajo S33 149 184 TakoBonia 1/15/32 Sepia Pakke.Keshang 1 1 Tallo. l1lO/U SepIa, .. Dameng 274 120 154 Talleng 1/14Jl SepIa. .. SepIa •• S6S ", 158 210 c_ 16 . Tali 1/15J29 Sepia .. Pakke-Keshang 38 ~ __ ~ Thrizilw ' Tallom I/It/32 -.Bomdila. 335 1~ 172 Tangri 1/15139 Sepia Pakke-Kesha.ng 25 13 .. ~ Tania 1/9/28 Bomdila .. Thrizino .. 64 40 24 Talum Gomps .. 1/6/16 Bc}mdi~ .. Kalaktang ,_.- 1 1 ~- ~ -,.- Tapipumonkhra . 1/14/S SepIa 38 18, 00 Taoso •• 1/15/28 Sepia ~ •• ' l'&kke.Keshang 106 ~ 54 Taribeba.&lung ~tl.~lfil Sepia • • dhayengtajo 26 11 15 T61ElY •• 1/13/27 sepIa Pip1l~D1pu.. 6 3 ,a

(O~i __) ·Wron~ly printed in Part II A General J,Jopulllrtiou 1'a.blea. aa ·W...... '. 42

ALPHABETJO'At LIST OF VRLAGES-contd.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tarra 1/10/8 SepIa. Bameng .238 106 132 Tarawa Yangfo 1/12/40 SepIa. Chayengtajo 47 24 23 Taasamlorah •. 1/14/24 SepIa. SepIa. 286 144 142 Tatatara 1/14/26 Sepia .. Sepia. 216 112 104 Tawang Gompa I/S/74 Tawang .. Tawang 199 199 Tawang (H.Q.) " I/S/56 Tawang Tawang 1,698 1,231 367 Tawe 1/10/24 SepIa. Bameng 214 109 106 Telli 1/3/64 Tawang .. Tawang 89 43 46 Tenga.Valley 1/9/42 Bomdila .. Thrizino 1,442 1,066 377 Tength.en 1/3/15 Tawang .. Tawang 92 40 52 1/3/49 Tawang. .. Tawang 301 161 140 Th~ g 1/7/11 Bomdila Dirang 344 170 174 Thea 1/9/20 Bomdila .. Thrizino 156 70 86 Thesari 1/9/21 Bomdila .. Thrizino 28 14 14 ThiDgbu 1/6/2 Tawang. .. Thingbu 147 81 66 Thingbu (H.Q.) 1/5/7 Tawang Thingbu 64 63 1 Thrilam 1/2/19 Tawang LumIa 143 64 79 ~ungrew 1/6/22 Bomdila .. Kalakta.ng 122 64 liS Tungibodo 1/12/5 SepIa " Chayengtajo 115 57 58 Tongma 1/14/28 Sepia. Sepia 205 HI 94 To~ 1/10/10 SepIa .. Bameng 94 50 44 Tsaikbi.r 1{3{45 Tawang Tawang 93 50 43 Taingsarup 1{3/62 Tawa.Djl· " Tawang 14 .. 14 Tal1l 1/9/27 Bomdifa. Thrizino 94 51 43 '1'ang 1/6/30 Bomdila .. Kalaktang 30 15 15 T. Y&ngte 1/14/15 SepIa SepIa 256 135 121 UpperLeyak .. 1/10{17 SepIa. .. .. Bameng 293 131 162 UrgeIia.ng 1/3/75 Tawa.ng Tawang 63 31 32 Venia 1/11/6 SepIa. . .. Waii 79 39 40 Veo 1/14/52 ·Sepla. .. SepIa. 193 97 96 Ven 1/11/7 Sepia. Wall 129 63 66 Wach Yakli Sulnng 1/12/53 SepIa .. Chayengtajo 84 45 39 Waching .. 1/11/10 SepIa. Wa.ii 59 38 21 WadaBegang .. 1/12/26 SepIa. .. Chayengtajo 224 HI 113 Wadao .. 1/10/27 SepIa .. Bameng 11 4 7 Wagan .. 1/10}37 Sepia. .. Bameng 19 10 9 Wagung Yakli Sulung 1112/62 SepIa. Chayengtajo 63 36 27 Wall 1{1l/15 SepIa .. Waii 409 201 208 . Wall (H.Q.) 1/11/36 Sepia' .. WaH 37 28 9 Waikhar 1/3/6 Ta.wa.ng .. Tawa.ng 126 80 46 Wakey 1/10/29 SepIa. Ba.meng 66 34 32 Wanghoo .. 1/9/2 Bomdila .. Thrizino 148 66 82 Wamga Sulung ., 1/12/50 SepIa ,. Chayengtajo 25 12 13 Waram 1/11/23 Sepia ., Waii 22 11 11 Warangpam 1{6{10 Bomdila .. Kalaktang 101 45 56 Watte 1/14/47 Sepia .. SepIa 200 90 110 Waye·Part-2 Sulung Ifl2/59 Sepl& ., Chayengtajo 15 8 7 WayeSulung 1/12/57 Sepia. . . . . Chayengtajo 34 16 18 Weizer·Pam 1/6/21 Bomdila .. Kalakta.ng 48 29 19 Weei 1/14/8 Sepia " SepIa 142 70 72 Wote 1/13/4 SepIa. .. Pipu-Dipu 108 51 57 Wuthung (Kuthung) 1/8/11 BomdiIa .. Nafra. 27 12 15 Yabab Sherbang __ 1/2/10 Tawang .. LumIa 153 75 78 Yaohu Sulung .. 1/12/54 Septa .. Chayengta.jo 17 7 10 lQ7 88 Yafimg 1/10/12 SepIa " Bameng 195 Yakili 1/11(31 Sepia .. WaH 78 37 41 207 226 Yaugfo \ .. 1/12/9 SepIa. -Chayengta.jo 433 Yangohu 1/11/14 Sepia .. WaH 66 3li 30 Yayong 1{9/19 Bomdila ThiiiZino 64 26 28 Yewang 1/7/2 Bomdila. .. 1Jilang 505 256 i 249 Yubo 1/3/67 Tawang- .. Tawang 58 33 25 ., Yumm 1/3/3 Tawang Tawung 77 40 37 Zemithang (H.Q.) 1/1/8 Tawang .. Zemithang .. 221 139 82 Zera 1/15/27 Repla Pakke.Keshang 58 27 31

.~ (Concluded) ...... DISTRIC'l' CENSUS HANDBOOK Part A TOWN AND VU.UGE DIRECTORY

~WN DIRECTORY

47

statemeat I STATUS, GROWTH mSTORY AND FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS

81. Name of Location Name of Civil ad. Population of the town at the ,censuses of Functio- No. town Code circle ministra· .na.1 category no. tion status 1961 census in 1970 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Bomdila'" 1/1 Thrizino (-) 2,922 3,172 "'During 1961 Census, Bomdila. was not rega.rded as a town. The township is the headquarters of Kameng District and managed by the Deput: CommiSBjoner of the distrjct. The roads, buildings and other civic amenities are maintained by the Central Publio Works Depa.rtment as depaIi mental works. There is no separate Civic administration of the town. '" Recognised as town in 1971. (Source: District Authority). Statement n P·HYSICAL ASPECTS AND LOCATION OF TOWNS. 1969

Physical aspecta Name and road distance (KM) from (Approximate) r------~.------~ r------~~------______Bl. . Name of Temperature (in Nearest State District Circle Railway BUB Navigable Sea No town Altitude Annual centigrade) city HQ HQ HQ Station route river (if port (if (in metres) rainfall with can&! 5OKms. (in tnm.) popula. . within Ma.ximum Minimum tion of 10 KIna) lle.kh or more

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Bomdila N.A. 1130·8 24·1 -4·9 Gauhati Shillong Bomdila Thrizino Ranga Bomdila to Nil. Nil. (334) (437) (-) (85) para Tezpur (150) (186) (1) N.A. stande for not available. (2) Bomdila is one of the highest district headquarters town in the country. It stays rainy for many xn~~ths and alao stays c]0~1fi:: foggy fo a few months. But during the dry months of October·November and March.Aprii. the weather usually stays bright and b " t. Durin. these months the eye·enticing landscape and cool climate makes a stay in lWmdila most enjoyable. The township is connected with a black topped road from Tezpur. the district headquarters of Darrang District ofAssam. • (Soorce : District Authority). Statement m (Municipal Fi~ce, 1968-69) STATUTORY/NON~STATUroRY BODIES MANAGING THE CIVIC ADMlNIBm4DON OF mE 'l'OW1i

Receipt (Rs. '00) Expenditure (RB~ '00) r- Other Total Gen. Pub. , BI. Name of Receipt Revenue Gov. Loan Advan· Public Public Public Others Tot&! No. town throu_gh derived ernment ce . sources receipt eral lic saf· health works institu· expendi. taxes from grant admini. ety and tion ture etc. munici· stration conven~· pal pro· iences perties and- powers apart from ta,xa. tion 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 11 12 13 14 10 1 Bomdila Does not arise. There is no municipality or civic adininistrative body. (8ourCll8 : District Authorlty). Sta.... 1V CIYI£ AND OTUK Al\lENJ.T1E:S. IN roWNS, 1009

No of latrines Protected water Eleotrlflcation (Number of connections) supply 81 Name Road SYstem r------''------.. Method of '-,---"-----, Fire Postal lifo of town leagth of disposal of Source Capacity fight- Domes· Ind· Com- Road & TeJe- (.ID XM) 86we- Waw Service Others night soll Ing tic ustrlal mer- Ilgllt. OtherB graph rage! borne service oial Ing cUainage pOints

0 1 2 8 4, 5 6 7 S Il 10 11 12 18 14 15 16

1 BomtJUtJ •• :u Nil/KD- 807 lOS (-) R SOOOO nil 112 III 44 IP&T (pit type) Night soUls gallons not lifted or drained olfby sewerage pipes, _. but depoeited in pita

!!fon: -There Is no sewerage system In the town and rain water Is drained out by open K utcha drains Following abbreviations are used for this table XD-KutcbaJ;)rain B-Rlver p .t T-P08t and Telegraph Oilce (8_ : District Authority)

Statement V MEDICAL, EDUCA.TlONAl., RECREATIONAL AND CULTUR4L FACIUTIES IN TOWNS, 1969

:Medicalfaclllties Educational mcillties Recreational & Cultural faelliMes

~ r- Engi. Polyte. ll, ~eof ROIIpl. Belis Ar.ts/ Medical Recog. Hlgh- Junior Pri- Others Stadia! Cinemas Auditorial Public !fa toa'n tala,. In Sci- CIQUe- neefin8 cbnlca nlsed er Secon· mary l'arks Drama IIbrarieB Dispen- medl· ence! ges Clol- short- Second. iJaryl schools Halls inclUding lI&rles cal Oom- leges ha.nd, irYl Mldd· reading T.B lnstlt- merce type Seoond- Ie schoo. rooms OUnIcsf utions .. 00110- writing ary Is ~~ Reatm noUd ges - . & other schools Oentres! In col. voca- NIIr8IDt No 1I tlonaJ RODIoOII training lnstitu- tea

0 1 2 8 6 6 7 S - Il 10 11 12 13 H 15 16

1 BomtIUG •• 1(11) 20 l(RS) 1 KInder l(DH) 1 Garten l(ooo}- .-

NO'1'lI' AlIllreyJaUODI oaed 11 :-Hospltal, RS-H!gh6lSecondary School, DR-DraJ:Da ha.ll

(,,_,. : DIstrlct A.uthorlty) 49

Statement VI TRADE, COMMERCE, INDUSTRY AND BANKING IN TOWNS, 1969

Names of three most Names of three most Na.mes oftbree most important important commodities Important commodities commodities ma.nufa.ctured imported exported No. of No. of No. of ,-___.A,__ --, ,- ba.nks agricul- non-agrl. SJ. Name of tural cUltural No. town 1st 2nd 8rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 8rd credit oredit Remarks societies societies

0 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 BomdiZG Rice Atta Salt Carpet Wool Carpet Wood Nil Nil Nil Nil A State Bank branc~i , carving has started opers~ ting hom Dec. 70 :1

--~.- (Source: District Authority)

Statement VB POPULATION BY RELIGION AND BY SCHEDULED CASTESlSCHEDULED TRIBES, Ilnl

Religion

81. Name of town Buddhist Christian Hindu Jain Muslim Sikh '.Others Religion Scheduled Schedull No. not stated Castes Tribes

,---'-~ ~--. ,---'----, r-__'_----, ,...... -J---, ~ ,---'-..-..\ ,...-0-.-., A r---A- M F II{ F II{ F M F M: F II{ F II{ F II{ F M F M P

1 2 3 4 I> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2]

1 Bomliila 668 396 64 16 1,472 464 45 20 19 4 4 2 3 1 272 221 -.--_--.._.- (SoUrce: District Authority)

VILL4GE DIRECTORY

51-52

INTRODUCTORY NOTE ON VILLAGE DIRECTORY The Village Directory is designed to collect the 21 It for River avaiiable information regarding the \1illages. The 22 T for Protected Water Supply information relating to the villages were collected 23 JR for Jeepable Road since 1968 but could be completed only by the be­ ginning of 1971. 24 FT for Foot Traok 26 MP for Mule Path The Village Directory gives information on ame­ 26 nities avilable, land use and such other informa­ PO for Post Offioe tion as distances of, from tbe nearest towns, days 27 TO for Telegraph omce of markets etc. 28 NA for Not Available The following abbreviations have been used. 29 PR for Puoca Road 30 1m for KutchaRoad 1 NS for Nursery Schools 31 FAC for First Aid Centre 2 JBS for Junior Basic Schools 32 PT for Porter Track 3 'Mid S for (Traditional Sohools are also included in this oolumns) Middle Schools It may be mentioned here that the area figures 4 RES for Higher English Schools only upto the level of the districts are available for Arunachal Pradesh. The lower administrative units 5 HSS for Higher Secondary Schools are not· defined as territorial units. A subdivision 6 PICS for Project Implementation CommIttee is d~fined as a group of ciTCles. A circle is defined Schools as a group of villages. The village is a group of 7 C for College houses accepted by tradition as a village. The fol­ lowing was the 1971 Census definition of a village. 8 D for Dispensaries 9 H for Hospitals "A village is a collection of houses with a moTe Or less defined boundary, which is recognised as a 10 HC for Health Centres viLlage according to CIU8toms and traditions. The 11 MT for Medical Teams hamlets of a village are included in the main vil­ 12 TBH for T.B. Hospitals lage. Village having one or mOre groups of habita­ tions is treated as an inhabited village and a vil­ 13 M'MT for Mobile Medica.l Teams lage with no habitation.~'is treated-as an uninhabit­ 14 Vety for Veterinary Disp8D.sa.rie!' ed village". 15 E for Eleotrioity - The NEFA Census Circular -No. 6 reproduced as 16 E (D) for Electricity in Domestic use Appendix VI gives further details. 17 F for Fountaine Educational :facilities: 18 W for Well The educational facilities as provided in the dis­ 19 TW for Tube Well trict of Kameng (town '1ncluded) are given in the 20 VAC for Veterina.ry Aid Centres table below.

THE EDUCATIONAL FA{ffLITIES AVAILABLE IN KAMENG DISTRICT

Total no. of villagel! having Distl:iot/Subdivision Oirole Population Junior . Middle Higher College Others Basic Sehool or Bohool Beoondary School

1 ! -3 4 -- is 6 7 8

BOMDII,A SUBDIVISIOl'f Dirang 11,10: 14 1 Kala.ktang &,744 8 2 Thrizino 11,114 - 7 I .... Nafra ~,lSl 3 ,. - Total 3l1,111 82 6 -- ... J9(D)DCOSWIlI? ng II 54

THE EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN KAMENG DISTRICT..".-contd.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tawang 1O,7~~ [) 1 Lumia 4,752 3 1 Zemithang 1,893 1 Thingbu •• 1,337 2

B~a Total 18,754 11 1 Sepia 11,445 9 1 Chayengtajo 5,826 2 1 Bameng •• 6,418 6 Pakke-Keshang 3,448 6 Pipu·Dipu 3,864 4 WaH 4,133 2 Total 29 2 District Total 72 8 ~r')~i (SoUrce: Distriot Authority).

The medium of instruction in the primary stage Because of the rugged nature of the terrain, the is the local dialect and books for this have been Arunachal Pradesh Administration have establish­ written under the guidance of the Education De­ ed Mobile Medical Teams that visit the villages lo­ partment. The medium of instruction above the pri­ cated in the remote and interior parts of Arunachal mary stage is English. Pradesh for the ~urpose of rendering medical aid to the people. Medical facilities: In Kameng District there is one doctor for 3,071 Power supply: people against the all India norm of 1 for 5,OO{). However, as the terrain is hilly and difficult, the The extent and volume uf power supply is usual­ actual medical assistance received by the people is ly taken as one of the indicators of development. at a lower norm than in most other parts of the The following table· gives the position for Kameng country. District (town included) in this respect. PLACES ELECTRIFIED IN KAMENG DISTRICT (AS ON 31s.t MARCH 1970)

Capacity of Serial Name of place Year of ,- No. electrification Major Stand by set Generation set Total (KW) (KW) (I_{W)

O· 1 2 3 4 5

1 Bomdila 1961 47·0 44·0 91·0

2 ~ellong 1965 22·0 22·0 44·0 3 Dira.ng .. 1967 4·0 4·0 4 Kalaktang - 1968 4·0 4·0 5 Tawang 1965 12·0 24·0 36·0

6 SepIa. 1~65 . , 12·5 12·5 Total 101·5 90·0 191·5

(Source: Statistical Hand Book, 1969-70). Post and Telegraph: Staple food: Post offices and telegraphic facilities have deve­ loped fast. In course of the quarter of a centu~y The staple food of the people differs from place since 1974, 13 post offices, 10 without telegraphIc to place. Rice and maize form the main staple food. facilities and 3 with telegraphic facilities, have been Millet and barley are also the staple food of the opened in Kamleng District (town include~) ... The people of some circles. T.he district is not Slelf­ sufficient in food. . telegraph facilities exist ill the 3 subdr~r,lsIonal headquarters. Many circle headquarters derlve the benefits of existence of police and other wireless The following table will show tbe staple food by sets for urgent business~ subdivisions and circles.

STAPLE FOOD IN THE CIRCLES OF KAMENG DISTRICT

Subdivision Circle Items of staple food

1 2 3

TAWANG 1. Lumia Rice, Maize, Wheat. 2. Zemithang .. Rice, Maize. 3. Thingbu Rice, Ma.ize, Millet, Wheat. 4. Tawang Rice, Wheat, Millet, Maize.

BOMDILA 1. Dirang Rice, Maize, Wheat, Millet. 2. Kalaktang .. .. Maize, Millet, Wheat. 3. Nafra .• Maize. 4. Thrizino Maize, Millet, Rioe.

~El'LA 1. Bameng . • Rice, Maize, Sweet Potatoes. 2. Waii . . Rice. Maize, T8oB8e. Sweet'potatoes. 3. Chayengtajo .. Rice. Ma.ize, Millet, Whea.t. 4. Pipu.Dipu .. Rice. 5. SepIa' Rice. 6. Pakke.Keshang Rice.

ever the scope for such development is found to Land use pattern: have existed. Under this column, there are three heads: Forest, Conclusion: Wet Rice and 'Terrace Cultivation.. The IIl:fo~a­ One is likely to be keen to know the prevailing tion have been collected f01' Wet RIce CultIvation conditions of Arunachal Pradesh and the progress (W.R.C.) and Terrace Rice Cultivation (T.R.C.) Re­ it has made after the independence. In terms of garding forest, no data is available a~ no. survey quantity, Arunachal Pradesh has achieved a lot. A has been taken on the subject so far. The mforma­ good number of schools, hospitals, dispensaries, ve­ tion given for land under Wet _Rice aI1:d Terrace terinary dispensaries, roads. craft centres, and other Rice Cultivation need be used WIth cautIOn. At the institutions have come up. Educational, medical first place, in absence of cadastral survey reports, and other facilities are provided free of cost. It is the information are not reliable. Secondly, the areas time now that an appraisal of development is made were determined as per tne eye estimation o~ the and further development is rationalised. Such ra­ reporters and not by actual measure~ents. "Th1r(:ll~, tionalisation is important when the positiQR of r!e­ the small plots might .. have been omitted or duph- sources and the cost of development above the mi­ 'cated by tlle reporters. nimal programme, ds taken into account. The attempt henceforth should be to make the differlent regions' The gr,adual development. of ~.~.C. :-ndT.R.C. sociallY. and economically viable and integrate them has been the policy of the AdmlnlstratlOn where- into a natio_nal w,bole. VILLAGE KADRG Circle Absb'ad of

Nature of amenity ,------_. __ .... ------_._------...... Educational Medioa.1 a.nd Veterinary , ______.... ______~ ,--______h ______~ Sl. Na.ma of DiBtriot/ No. SubdivisionfCjrole Primary Sohool Middle School lIr. Sec. School Colleges Others Dispensary Hospital , No. of , __h __~ r---.... --~ r---.... --~ ,--.... --~ r---.... --~ r---.... --~ ,--.... -~~ F~t No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No .. of No. of No. of No. of Aid villa.ges Junior villa.ges Middle villa.ges Hr. villages Colleges villages Institu. villa.ges Dispen. villa.ges IJ:ospita.ls Centrel ha.ving Ba.sio ha.ving Sohools having Seo. - ha.ving having tiona having sarles ha.ving Veteri- Junior Schools Middle Hr. Schools/ College other DiBpen. liospital nary Basio Sohool Sec. High Educa· sa.ry Dispen- Sohool School Schools tional saryl Institu· Vete· tion rinary­ Aid Centre inoluding mobilia teams

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 II 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 BOJIDIL..\ SllllDIVl' SION 32 32 5 5 5 5 Vety-2 FAC-l Jre,lakta.ng 8 8 2 2 2 2 Vety.I Thrizino 7 7 2 2 1 I FAC·} Nafra. 3 3 1 1 Dira.ng •• 14 14 1 I 1 Vety. 2 T..\W.ANG SUBDIVI- SION 11 11 I lIS· I 1 Ve~.2 • VA ·2 Zemithang 1 1 Vety.l Lumia. 3 3 I I Vetb:1 VA 1 Ta.wa.ng 5 5 I HS-I I Bumls Thingbu 2 2 VAc:i 3 SBl'LA SUBIJIVISION 29 9 2 2 7 7 Vety.2 VAC-I Pa.kke-Kesha.ng 6 6 2·- 2 Sepia 9 9 1 1 VAc:i • • Vety•• Pipn-Dipu 4 4 1 1 Chayengtajo 2 2 1 1 Vety:i Wail 2 2 -1• .Bamen\. :f 6 6 • 1 DlsTBtar OTAL 72 72 8 8 1 HS·l 13• 13 1 1 Veti6 VA! 3 FAC·.

VILLAGE : TAWANG SUBDn;~N. Amenities and ZEMITHANG DISTRICT ,~""EJ .,

~. ~ :Location Name' of village Ntlmberof Amenities available within the village "oeile houses Sta.ple food Eduoa· Medical Power Drin:dng Communi· Post tional supply water ,oa.tions and Telegraph

1 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 9 .ro- "- -_- --_--- 1/1/1 Shoktsen 147 . F FT Rice & Maize 1/1)2 Lumpo 55 - F FT Do. 1/1/3 Muchut/Gorsam/Gyom- keling .. .. 38 F FT Do. 1/1/4 Kharmen/Kalengteng 41 .. F FT Do. 1/1/5 Sha.kti 87 F FT Do. 1/1/6 Khubleteng .. 90 F FT Do. 1/1/7 Muktur 95 ." F FT Do. 1/1/8 Zemithang (H.Q.) 74 J.B.S. Vety. F FT Do. 57

DIRECTORY DIBTlUCT Education, Medical and other amenities

Nature of amenity _ ~ __ -_-_____ -_-_-_-_---_---__ -_-__ -A---__ - ___ - _ Powersupply Drinking water Communic&tion" ------p;;;;;,;;;iT;-~;ph------~ ~----~----~ ~----~----~ ~----~~-----~ ~------~------~ No. afvillaoges where :No. of villages having :No. of villages having Post Office l'elegra ph Office Power supplyis T-;p----W~I---O;e;.. ~p~~--..... i;tcl.;':O ..--No-:-of ..... --No~f' ..--:N-;;:Oi ..... "N-;-;;-{, r-----..A..-----. road road villages Post viJlages Telegraph Availablf' Not ha.ving Offices having Office Available Post Office Telegraph Office

28 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 126 11 F·84 6 120 4 4 R·31 40 4 F·21) 5 35 1 R.lO -45 2 F·22 R·21 45 22 3 P·19 22 1 1 1 18 1 1 19 1 F·18 1 2 III 1 F·1l2 5 108 2 2 1 8 F.8 8 21 1 1 21 F·21 1 2 75 1 F·7S I) 72 1 1 1 7 7 F·7 1 1 252 15 F·.238 1 252 6 6 1 42 9 F·33 1 41 1 1 'i 1 51 2 F·50 52 1 1 1 29 1 F·28 29 1 t 48 1 F·47 48 1 1 36 1 F·ol) 36 1 1 F-41) 46 1 1 46 1 2 3 489 F-434 12 480 12 12 2 B·31 ..

DIRECtORY Land use KAMENG

Days of Remarks Loootion Land use (in aores) inoluding oode Main orop under jhum Food produotion Nearest town/Head. the r- "- marketj any place ~lasf; Terraoe oultiva,tion (a) self· suffioient. quarters of oirole/Sub. Forest Wet doe division/Distriot and hat, if of religious, gure oultivs.· rice (b) surplus historical or only) (Il) defioit dista.nce (in- K.M.) a.ny, held tion oultivs.· in the arohaeological tion villa.ge interest 16 17 -18 1 11 12 13 14 15 N.A. 1 Millet and Barley Defioit Bomdila N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self sullicient " :QQ,- - N.A. N.A. a N.A. NA. N.A. Do. N.A. N.A. 4 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 5 Defioit " N.A. N.A. N.A. 15·00 10·00 Do. " N.A. N.A. 6 N.A. 5·00 0'25 Do. Do. 7 Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. 58·00 N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A. 8 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " (OonHllue4) 58 / SUBDIVISION: TAWANG VILLAGE CIRCLE: LUMLA Amenities and

Amenities available within the vjJlage Location Name of village Number of Staple food code houses Eduoa· Medical Power Drinking Corrununi. Post tional I!Upply water cations and Telegraph

1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/2/1 Lumia 77 F PT Rice & Maize

1/2/2 Hoongla 90 F PT Do.

1/2/3 Sazo 27 F PT Do.

1/2/4 Kungba 40 F PT Do.

1/2/5 Bongleng 128 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/2/6 Kh&rung 50 F PT Do.

1/217 Kbarteng 59 F PT Do.

1/2/8 Baghar Phomang 58 F PT Do.

1/2/9 Namtaerlng 43 F PT Do.

1/2/10 Yab~b·Sherbang -49 F PT Do.

1/2/11 Gispu 105 F PT Do.

1/2/12 Dudunghar 75 J.B.S. V.A.C. F PT Do.

1/2/13 Gonche 46 F PT Do.

1/2/14 Chelengdong 44 F PT Do.

1/2/15 Dougmareng 50 F PT Do.

112/16 Bletting 72 J.B's. F PT .. Rice, Maize, Wheat & Barley

1/2/17 Mongnam 68 F PT Do. 1/2/18 Builrong 16 F PT .. Do. 1/2/19 ThriJam 34 F PT Do.

1/2/20 Sakyur 34 F PT Do.

1/2/21 Lumia (H.Q.) .. '74 Mid.S HC& Vety F -KR Do. 59

DIIUXYl'QRY-contrl. Land use

Land use (in aores) Days of Remarks Looation r- Main crop under jhum Food produotion Nearest town/Head- the inoluding code Forest Wet rice Terrace cultivation (a) Selfsufficient quarters of circle/Sub- market! any place gast cultiva- rice (b) Surplus division/District and hat, if ofreligi- gure tion oultiva- (c) Deficit distance (in K.M.) any, held ous, his- only) tion in the toricalor village archaeo- logical interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. N.A. 3'00 Millet and Barley Defioit Bomdila N.A. 1

N.A. N.A. 26·00 Do. Do. ft N.A. 2

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-eufticient .. N.A. a N.A. 12·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. 4

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. Gompa 5

N.A. N.A. 63·00 Do. Deficit N.A. 6

N.A. 7·00 N.A. Do. Self-eufficient .. N.A. 7 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit .. N.A. Gompa 8 N.A. 2·00 13·00 Do. Self-sufiicient .. N.A. 9 N.A. 8·00 6·50 Do. Do. .. N.A. 10

N.A. 26'75 7·00 Do. Deficit It N.A. 11

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. n N.A. 12

N.A. 8·00. 6·50 Do. Self-sufficient N.A. 13

N.A. 4·00 7·50 Do. Do. N.A. 14

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. 15

N.A. 13·00 15·50 Do. Deficit ,~ - N.A. 16

N.A. N.A. 2!t·OO Do. Do. •• N.A. 17 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-softicient .. N.A. 1& N.A. 1·33 25·65 Do~ Do. .. N.A. Gompa 19)

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. Gompa 20

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit ., N.A. 21

(ao,,"~ 60

SUBDIVISION: TAWANG ~ CIRCLE : TAWANG Am_ties aDd

Amenities available within the village Loca.tion Name of village Nmn~~r------______~ ______~ StapJefood (lode houaee Educa- Medical Power Drinking Communi- POBt tional supply water 'cations and Telegraph

1 2 a 6 7 8 II 10

1/8/1 Audung 25 F PT '., Bioe, Wheat, Barley andM&ize 1/B/2 Bomba 17 F PT Do. 1/3/3 Bomja 22 F PT Do. 1/3/4 Bomdir 25 F PT Do. 1/3/5 Namet 21 F PT Do. 1/3/6 Waikhar 16 F PT Do. IJ3J7 Gyangkhar 13 F PT Do. 1/3/8 Khartot 12 F PT Do. 1/3/9 Db&rm.&gong 7 F PT Do. 1/3/10 Paikhar 19 F PT Do. 1/3/11 Gongkhar 70 F PT Do. 1/3/12 Grenkhar 9 F PT Do. 1/lflS Gamdoog 4,7 F PT Do. 1[3[14 Lhargang 17 F PT Do. 1/3/15 'lengthen 25 F PT Do. 1/3/16 Kitpi 27 J.B.S. F PR Do. 1{3{17 Shyamghar 15 F FT Do. 1/3/18 Batpung 7 F FT -.-. Do. 1{3{19 Bergha.r 9 F FT Do. 1/3/20 Khardung 26 F F'l' Do. 1/3{21 8hernup 21 F FT Do. 1J3{22 Chobrang 16 F FT Do. 113{23 Menteng 8 F F'l' Do. 1/3/24: Khamba 24: F Fr Do. 1/3/23 Lumkhang 7 F FT Do. 1[3{26 Lhoudung 39 F PR Do. 1/8[27 Paigong 22 F P'l Do. 1/8/28 Grellng 23 F pr Do. 1/3{n l:tIIfi W1 F PT Do. 1/8/00 Moktc. 128 J.BS. F pr Do. 1/3/31 Gomkhyalena J5 '. F pr Do. 1/3{32 Mirba 26 F PT Do. l/S{BS Namagipg 85 F KR Do. 1/3/U Kharsa 46 F PT Do. 1/8{SIS Jang 199 J.B.S. F KR Do. 1/8/86 Khainmey 13 'F PT Do. 1'13/37 Changbo 9 F PT Do. l/B{88 LabrajllDg 9 .. ~ F KR Do. 1/8/89 Changprong 111 F PT Do. 61

DIRJi.'IOl'ORY-contd. Land use

Land use (in aores) Remarks Location r Main crop under jhum Food production: Nearest town/Head. Days of inoluding code Foreat Wet rice Terrace cultivation (a) Self-suffioient quarters of cirole/ Su b- the any plaOlt (last figure aultiva- riOlt (b) Surplus division/Distriot and ma.r~et/ ofreligi. only) tion aultiva. (c) Defioit distance (in K.M.) hat, if ous,his- tion any, held toricalor in the arohaeo. village logical interest

11 III II l4. 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. N.A. N.A. Millet and Barley Self-a ffioient Tawang N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. 35·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 2 N.A. 11·25 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 40 I) N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ~ N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. 6 NeA. 0-'15 1·60 Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 7 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A.. 8 N.A. 35'00 0·50 Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 9 N.A. Ui·OO N.A. Do. Do. " N·A· N.A. 10 DO. N.A. 0·50 }·25 Do. " N·A· N.A. n M.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A.. 11 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 13 M.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. l' N.A. 91·00 14·00 Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 115 N.A. 148·00 18·50 Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 16 M.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 17 N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. M.A. N.A. " 18 NoA. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 19 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. n N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 22 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. !S N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 24 Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. Gompa lIB N.A. 1·00 18'00 Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 26 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do-. Do. N.A. N.A. 27 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A· N.A. 28 N.A. 6·75 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A· N.A. ~ N.A. 7·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 80 N •.!,. 7·00 N.A.. Do. Do. -N.A. N.A. tl N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. B! N.A. -N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. - II N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. » N.A. N.A. 14 N.A. N.A.. N.A. Do. Do. .. - N.A. N.A. 15 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. H N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. -.,j N.A. N.A. 17 Do,- N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. N.A.. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. h

(O_li...,) 62

SUBDIVISION: TAWANG VILLAGE CIRCLE : TAWANG Amenities and

Looation Name of village Amenities available within the village code Staple food Number of Educa­ Medical Power Drinking Communi- Post houses tional supply water cations & Telegraph

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . 1/3/40 Seru 72 F KR .. Rice, Wheat, Barley and Maize 1/3/41 Gormang 28 F KR Do. 1/3/42 Gomka,ng 7 F KR Do. 1/3/43 Yusum 24 F KR Do. 1/3/44 Saburgomkang 4 j' KR Do. 1/3/45 Taaikhar 22 F KR Do. 1/3/46 Kudung III F KR Do. 1/3/47 Pamakhar 42 F KR Do. 1/3/48 Sakprat 35 F KR Do. 1/3/49 Thanglang 109 J.B.S. F FT Do. 1/3/50 Bruba.r 12 F FT Do: 1/3/51 Kraling 111 F FT Do. 1/3/52 J.thrimo 44 F PR Do: ;1/3/53 Shyo 109 F PR Do. 1(3/54 Talli 18 F FT Do. i/3/55 Surbi 38 F FT Do. 1/3/56 Tawang (H.Q.) 280 H.S. &J.B.S HO E T PR P.o. & T.O. Do. 1/3/57 Pa.idhar 13 F FT Do. 1/3/58 Gyads 16 F FT Do. 1/3/59 Kbrigyang 15 F FT Do. '£/3/60 Rigyang 16 F FT Do. 1/3/61 Morgkhal 5 F FT Do. 113/62 Tsingsarup 17 F FT Do. 1/.3/63 Brupaling 14 F FT Do. 1/3/M Soma 11 F FT Do. 1/3/65 Langating 2 F FT Do. 1(3/66 ~ngkhardung 6 F FT Do. If3/67 Yubo 9 F FT Do. F- 1/3/68 Sika.rteng 5 FT Do. 1/3/69 Mansay 16 F FT Do. 1/3/70 Bumteng 23 F FT Do. If3/71 Gyangyot 16 F FT Do. 1/3/7a. Maidung 12 F FT Do. 1/3/73 Hangteng 20 F FT Do. 1/3/74 Tawani Gompa 69 F KR Do. 1/3/75 UrgeJiang 9 - - F FT Do. 1/S/76 Gyangyong Anni Gompa 21 F FT Do. 1/8/77 ~~mdongjung Anni Gompa. 13 F F'l' Do. 63

,- DIIUroTORY-contd. Land use

Land use (in acres) r-- Main orop under Food produotion: Nearest town/ Head- Days of Remarks Location Forest Wet rioe Terrace jhum cultivation (a) Self-sufficient quarters of circle/Sub- the mar- including code cultivation rice (b) Surplus division/Distriot and ket/hat, any ~laoe (cast figure cultiva- (e) Defioit distance (in K.M.) if any. of re 'gious only) tion held in historical tbe village or arohaeolo· gical interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. 20·00 N.A. Millet & Barley Self-suffioient Tawang N.A. N.A. 40

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. H N.A. N.A. 41 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 42 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 43 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 44 N.A. 7·00 N.A. Do. Do. N·A. N.A. 45 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 46 N.A. ' N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 47 N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 48 N.A. N.A. _ N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 49 N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 50 N.A. ' N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 51 N.A. lli·OO N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 1m N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. Gompa 53 N.A. 30·00 22·00 Do. Do. N.A. N.A. M N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. ' Do. .. N.A. N.A. 65 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 56 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 57 Do. N.A. N.A: N.A. Do. " M.A. N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do' N.A. N.A.' 59 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 60 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A. 61 N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. " N.A. 62 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 63 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 64 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 65 N.A. 153'00 40·00 Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 66 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " .N·A· N.A. 67 N.A. N.A. - N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 68 N.A. Do. Do. N.A •. N.A. " N.A. N.A. 69 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 70 - N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 71 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A •. 72 N.A- N.A.' N.A.. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 73 N.A. N.A. N.A. ])0. Do. N.A. " N.A. Gompa 74 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N,A. " N.A. 75 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 16 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. " N.A. '1'7

(OoltlifttU4) SUBDIVISION: TAWANG VILLAGE CIRCLE : THINGBU Amenities and Amenities available within the village Staple food Looa.tion Name of village Number of Educa· Medical Power Drinldng Communi- Post code houses "on",1 supply water cation"! and Telewaph

--"'_ ---- I 2 3 4 6 6---- 7 8 D 10 l/lS/1 Mago 36 F PT .. Rice. Maize, Millet and Wheat 1/"/2 Thingbu 28 F PT Do. 1/5/3 Luguthang 12 .. F PT Do• 1/5/4 Rho 57 J.B.S. V.A.C. F PT Do. 1/5/5 Jangda 75 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/5/6 Shyo 42 F PT Do. 1/5/7 Thingbu (H.Q.) 9 F PI' .. 1>0. - SUBDIVISION: BOMDILA .,/ CIBCLE: KALAKTANG C .. 1/8/1 Boha 62 J.B.S. F FT .."- Maize, Millet and ( Wheat 1/8/2 Betchling 37 F FT Do. 1/6/3 Anbling 35 F PT Do. 1/6/4 Lungg!ll' 36 F Do. 1/6/5 Somphong 17 F Do. J/6/6 Denjee 42 J.B.S. F ~ Do. 1/6/7 Liphakpoo 21 F PT Do. 11618 :8rokpalangchen 25 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1{1,9 Chinp8e 24 F PT Do. 116/10 Wa.ra.ngpam 20 F PT Do. 1/6/11 Kala.kta.ng 33 .. F PT Do. 1/6/13 Maming 39 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/8/14 Songlom 12 F PT Do. 116/15 LagyJla Gompa 6 F PT. Do. 118/16 Talung Gompa 2 F PT Do. lL6/17 Domkho 21 "- R PT Do. 116(18 Shergaon 74- J.B.S. .. R PT Do. 1/6r1D Rupa 308 J.B.S.& H.C. .. R PT Do. M.D.S. .- 1/6/20 Jomungpam 6 R PT Do. lJ6/21 Weizerpam 10 R PT Do. 1/6/22 Thungrew 30 R PT Do. 116/23 Diekei 13 R PT Do. 1/1/26 Mukhuthang 10 J.B.S. R PT Do. 1/6/28 Mingaohur III R PT Do. 1/6/29 Silepai:a 11 R PR Do. If6(30 Tung 6 T PT Do. 1/8/32 Grate Pariym Sopam 4 _._ T PT Do. Itt,38 Kamlaohen·Chen·Pam 12 T. KR Do. 1~/36 Joenthampam 6 F KR Do. I /37 Samnurpam D F KR Do. 1/8/38 Rangthangzorpam 27 F KR .. Do. 1/6/39 Kalaktang (aQ.) 125 Mid. S. H.C.and E T PRo P.O. Do. - \ \ Vaty. 116/40 Shairo·Bkump & Dhanairi 11 F PT Do. 116(41 Brokpalang IS F PT - no. 42 Jigaon 62 8/ J.B.S. T PT Do. 16/4311 Shampheng L/C Shampheng Denzee 71 F PR Do. L/e/10th mile L/O - I/G/44 CPWD Labour Camp 82 F. PR Do. 1/6146 Sherg&Oll L/C 46 F PR Do. 1/6/46 Saddle to Ankaling Labour 86 ., F PT Do. Camp -- 1/6/47 Saddle to BJKund Labour 127 F PT Do. Camp 6i

D:ntroTORY-contd. Land use La.nd use (in acres) Days Remarks Location Main crop under jhum Food production: Nearest t~;Head. of the including code Forest Wet rioe Terrace cultivation (a) Self·su.01cient quarters of circle/Sub· market/ any ~lace (last figuN cultiva.· rice (6) Surplus division/District and ha.t, if of re igi· only) tion cultiva.. (c) Deficit distance (in K.M.) a.ny, held OUS, his· \ion in the toricalor "Village archaeo· logical interest --~-----~ -.---- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 ------~------N •.!. N.A N.A. Millet & Barley Self·sufficient Bomdila. N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. a " N.A. N.A. 4 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit " N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. N.A. 5 N.A. 0·50 N.A. Do. Self·suilicient N.A. N.A. 6 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit ".. N.A. N.A. 7

N.A. 5·50 N.A. Maize. Millet and Self·sufficient Kalaktang 15 N.A. Wheat N.A. 3·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. 10 N.A. 2 N.A. 5·50 N.A. Do. Do. 20 N.A. 3 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 8 N •.!. 4 N.A. 0·50 N.A. Do. Do. I N.A. () N.A. 6·50 N.A. Do. Do. 16 N.A. 6 N.A. 2·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. 13 N.A. 7 N.A. 0,25 N.A. Do. Do. 12 N.A. 8 N.A. 3·00 N.A. Do. Do. " 11 N.A. 9 N.A. 1·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 10 N.A. 5·25 N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 11 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ~, 17 N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 1 N.A. Gompa. 14 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. - 15 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 16 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 16 N.A. 17 N.A. 1·00 N.A. Do. Do. " 10 N.A. 18 N.A. N..A. N.A. Do. Surplus 'J 8 N.A. 19 , ", N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self·suffioient N.A. N.A. 20 N.A. N..A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 21 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 22 N.A. 6·50 N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 23 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 2 N.A. 26 " N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 28 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 29 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 30 ~A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 32 •.1.. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 33 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 36 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A~ 37 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. .. 38 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Bomdila 95 N.A. 39 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit .. N.A. N.A. 40 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self.suffioient .. N.A. N.A. 41 N.A. N.A: N.A. Do. Do. .. 9 N.A. . 42 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit .. N.A. N.A. 43 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 44 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. j5 N.A. N.A. ' N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 4G N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 47 Do. Do. "

(Oo""lMIeIi) 66

SUBDIVISION: BOMDILA VILLAGE CIRCLE : DmANG Amenities and

Amenities available within the village Location Name of village Number of r------~------~ Staple food code· houses Educa· Medical Power Drinking Communi. Post and tional supply water cations Telegraph

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/7/1 Dirang 590 J.B.S. F PT Rice, Maize, Wheat and Millet 1/7/2 Yewang 184 J.B.S. F KR Do. 1/7/3 Lish 135 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/7/4 Nyukmadung 117 J.BS. F PT Do. 1/7/5 Senge 73 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/7/6 Chhung 71 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/7/7 !.agam 14 F PT Do. 1/7/8 Sangtt 211 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/7/9 Khalibok 81 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/7{10 Namshu 163 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1{7{11 Thembang 79 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1{7{12 Pangma 58 F PT Do.

1{7{13 Ra;hung 169 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/7/14 Khiotapl 63 F PT Do. 1{7{15 Mandla Phudung 110 J.B.S. F PT Do.,

1/7/16 Lubran~ 30 J.BS. F PT Do. 1/7/17 Dirang,(H.Q.) 105 Mid. S. H.C. and Vety E T KR P.O. Do. 1/7/18 Sa1a.ri 147 J.B.S. F PR Do. 1/7/19 Lish Gtmipa 119 .. F PT Do. SUBDIVISION: B()MDILA CIRCLE: NAFRA l/S/l But 54 T PT Maize I/S/2 Khiona 40 F PT Do. 1/S/3 Rurang 13 F PT Do.

I/S/4 Dzong 31 F PT Do. 1/8/5 DitchiR 48 F PT Do. I/S/6 Dibbm 25 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/S/7 Mathoa 26 F PT Do. 1/S/8 Bulu 5 F FT Do. 1/S/9 Dilung 5 F PT Do.

I/S/l0 Dishing 6 F PT Do. l/S/ll Wuthung 5 F PT D,). 1/8/12 Debrik 2 F PT Do.

1/8/13 Nazang 9 F PT Do. 1/S/14 Nachibon 13 T PT Do. 1/S/15 Nakhu 30 J:is. T PT Do.

118116 Nizung. 5 F PT Do. I/S/17 IPlalong 31 F PT Do. l/S/lS LapUsa 9 J" PT Do.

1}8/19 Khaja10ng 19 F PT Do. 1/8/20 Challang 15 F PT Do. 1/81Sl Jonaohin 24 F PT Do. 1/8/22 Nafra (lI.Q.) 55 J.B.S. H.e. F PT P.O. Do. g,

DlltECTOaY-contd. Land. use

Land use (in aores) Days of Remarks Location Main orop under jhum Food production: Nearest town/Head- the including code Forest Wet rice Terrace cultivation (a~ Self-sufficient quarters of circle/Sub- market/ any place (I18t figure cultiva.- rice (6 Surplus division/District and ha.t, if of reiitt only) tion cultiva- (c) Detl.oit J.istance (in K.M.) any, held ous. - tion ~ in the torical or village archaeo- logioal interest II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

6,000'00 22'00 6·00 Paddy, Maizll, Millet Deficit Dira.ng 6 N.A. 1 & Wheat. 18,505·00 175·00 40·00 Do. Do. 1 N.A. 2 992·00 50·00 12·00 Do. S&lf-''iufiiOient " 4 N.A. a " 13,235·00 1·00 2·50 Do. Deficit 13 N.A. 4 8,848'00 N.A. N·A. Do. Do. " 35 N.A. 5 140,00 Do. S&lf-suffioient " 12 N.A. 6 7.751'00 80·00 " 11,900'00 N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 61 N.A. 7 18,670·00 100,00 500'00 Do. D< :lioit " 10 N.A. 8 " 5,000'00 N.A. N.A. Do. Self-sufficient ,~ 25 N.A. 9 19,032'00 N.A. 3·50 Do. Do. ", N.A. 10 18,00'00 N.A. 4·00 Da. Do. 32 N.A. II 18,000'00 N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 46 N.A. 12

9,720'00 10·00 60·00 Do. Deficit Bomdila 8 N.A. 13 1l,778'00 7·50 2·00 Do. Self-suffioient 6 N.A. 14 9,295'00 1·00 N.A. Do. Do. 18 N.A. 15

5,798'00 N.A. 2·25 Do. Do. H 12 N.A. 16 N.A. 13·63 }3·75 Do. Deficit 16 N.A. 17 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-sufficient N.A. N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. 23·00 Do. Defioit " N.A. N.A. ,: .. 19 "

N.A. N.A. N.A. Maize, Millet & Pa

(DIlUllo.> / SUBDMSION: BOMJ)iILA V1L14G£ CIRCLE : TBRIZINO Ame .....

AmenitieS available within the village Location Name of village Number of r------~,------~ Staple food cod. houses Educa- Medical Power Drjnking Communi- Post tional Bupply .tar cations and 'rele,raph

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10

1/~/l Sinpoa, !9 J' PT Maize, Millet and J Ri08 1/9/1 Wanchoo U F FT Do. l/Qil Kupi n J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/9/4. Nam.fri l7 F PT Do. 1/9/5 Caohida S F PT Do. 1/9/6 Liehini l2 F FT Lo. 1/9/7 Ghitoo 8 F PT Do. 1/9/8 Deching 2 F PT Do. 1/9/9 Jamiri village 17 R FT Do. 1/9/10 Hussigaon 19 F FT Do. 1/9/11 Rugugaon 4 F PT Do. 1/9/12 Gohainthan lO .. .. F PT Do. 1/9/13 Buragaon is Mid.S H.C. T PT Do. 1/9/14 Bihupam 7 R PT Dol. 1/9/15 Ramdagania ~7 F PT Do. 1/9/16 Rogupam 4 R FT Do: 1/9/l'f Ka.rangania ,9 J.B.S. R FT Do, 119/18 Pharizing 8 R FT Do. 1/9/19 Yayong 9 R FT Do. 1/9/20 Theaa 24 R" PT Do. 1/9/21 Thesari 5 F PT Do. 1/9/22 Sakrin 30 J.B.S. R PT Do. 1/9/23 Ka.rarumu 6 R PT Do. 1/9/24 Palatari 17 - R FT Do. Gijiri 6 R FT Do • 1.19/25 -, -.. 1/9/26 Djjangania 39 J.B.S. R FT Do. 1/9/27 Tulu 12 R FT Do. 1/9/28 Tania 6 R FT Do. 1/9/D Linia 5 R FT Do. 1/9/30 Pankar 17 R FT Do. 1/9131 Morang 9 R FT Do. 1/9/U Tallom 23 J.B.S. R FT Do. 1/9/33 ¥;oracca 5 R FT Do. Sera 109 J.B.S. R FT .. Do. f~J: Bhalukphcmg/Tluizino ISO Milts V.A.C. T FT P.O. Do. 1/9/37 Huppipam/Dezling 89 R PT Do. 119/38 Seua I'll F .Ii'T Do. 1/9/39 JamiripointJNoghupam 33 ]!' PT Do. 1/97~ :i>edza is F pJ' Do. 1/9/41 Dahun~ 86 F PT Do. 272 F PT Do. 1/9/4:2 Tengs. Valley ---.. i/D/'5 Khelon~f 44 F PT Do. 1191'6 :root Hill. 73 J.B.S. F pJ' Do. ,119/'7 Doimara - 6 ..- .,. _-n Do • '1.J9f49 :R6malingam to SiMiri PT :' ··t~ ~bo'UC~p ,. :r_- ~. '" 69.

DlRKCTORY-contd...... use

Land Ulle (in &Ore8) '" . Days of Remarks Location Main crop under jhum "l'Ood. production : Nearest town/Head. the including code Forest Wet rice Terrace cultivatiOn (0) Self· sufficient . quarters of circle/Sub. market/ any place (last figure oultiv&· rice .. , (b) Surplus . divisio'l/District and hat, if of reli~ only) tion outiva· (c) Deficit distance (in K.M.) an,. held ous, '. tion In the tori cal or village arohaeo· logical interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. N.A. N.A. Maize, Millet 4'; Paddy :Self'luftilllent :: Bomdila 30 N.A. 1

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 5 N.A. 2 N.A. 1·02 4·30 Do. Do. 38 N.A. 3 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. N.A•. " N.A. 0·50 Do. Do. " 50 N.A. "5 N.A. 0·50 2·00 Do. Do. 48 N.A. 6 N.A. 0'50 N.A. Do. Do~ " 56 N.A. 7 N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 34 N.A. 8 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. "Of 84 N.A. 9 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 59 N.A. 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 58 N.A. 11 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 59 N.A •. 12 N.A. N.A.· N.A. Do. Do. .. 63 N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 70 N.A. 14 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. DO. 103 N.A. 15 N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. .. 60 N.A. 16 N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. 78 N.A. 17 N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. DO. 81 N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. .. 90 N.A. IV N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. 62 N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. 5·00 Do. Do. " 65 N.A. 21 N.A. N.A. 5·00 Do. Do. .. 82 N.A. !2 :N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. .. 79 N.A. 28 N.A. N.A. 3'00 Do; Do. 70 N.A. 24 Do. " N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. " 84 N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. 6·00 Do. Do. 90 N.A. !6 Do. " N.A •.. N.A. 3·00 Do. " 00 N.A. 27 N.A. N.A. 3·00 Do. Do. .. 93 N.A. 28 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 97 N.A. 29 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. SurPlus 105 N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 103 N.A. 31 N.A. N.A. 5'00 Do. Do. 100 N.A. 32 Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " 48 N.A. 83 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. De40it 2 N.A. 35 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 84 N.A. 36

N.A.· N.A. N.A. Do. . 8e1f·auftlofent 74 N.A. S7 N.A.· N.A. N.A. Do. Do;. ., 72 N.A. 38 N.A.· N.A. N.A. Do. l)g. 42 N.A. 39 N.A•. N.A. N.A. Do. Surplus .. 39 N.A. to N.A. N.A. N.&. Do. . Self.. uffictent to 31 N.A. 41 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. DO. .. 24 N.A. 42 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. M.A. 4li Deficit " N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " N.A. N.A: 48 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. o _SeIt•• utB.oient N.A. N.A. ' 47 t N.A. H.A. N.A. Do. DeIIloi to N.A. N.A. " L/J(D)9DOO Shilloag-7 ((1:l7tU"u.l) . 70'

SUBDIVISION : SEPLA ;mIiAU' CIRCLE : BAMENG Amenities aH

Amenities available within the village LOcation Name of village Numb8J'of -. Staple food code houses Eduof,' Medical Power Drinking Cemmuni- Post tional supply water cations and Telegraph

---~-~- 1 2 3 4- IS 8 'J 8 -_------9 10 1/10/1 Longdoh 24 F PT Rice, Maize & Sweet-potato 1/10/2 Longro 24 F PT Do. 1/10/3 Kawa 30 F PT Rice, Maize and Kachu and Sweet· potato 1/10/4 Khoira 5 F PT Do. 1/10/7 Sipiliang 10 PT Do. 1/10/8 Tarra. 27 F PT Do. 1/10/9 Mlora.ng 20 F PT Do. 1/10/10 T°lt°ng 11 F PT Do. 1/10/11 Ta a 17 F PT Do.

~/10/12 Yafang 14 F PT Do. 1/10/13 Lengdiliang 6 F PT Do. 1/10/14 Lengririang 19 F PT Do. i/l0/15 Einboriang 16 F PT Do. 1/10/16 Lapung 31 F PT Do. 1/10117 Upper Leyak 36 J.B.S F PT Do. J/I0/18 Lower Leyak 14 F PT Do. 1/10/19 Raipung 9 F PT Do. 1/10/20 Rikung 15 F PT Do. 1'10/21 Sekang 31 J.B.S. F PT Do. /10/23 Sachung 11 F PT Do. 1/10/24 Tawe 16 F PT Do. 1/10/25 Bisai 10 F PT Do. I/IOf!6 Pipiang 2 F PT Rice, Maise & Ground potato 1/10/2"1 Wadao 2 F PT Do. 1/10/28 Gra.nzing 9 F PT Do. 1/10/29 Wakey 9 F PT Do. 1/10/30 Lads . 40 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/IOr31 Drobi 10 F PT Do. 1/10/32 Rasing 6 F PT Do. .1/1 {33 Sutuk 8 F PT Do. 1110/34 Ra.nji 21 F PT Do. 1/10{35 Peju 6 F PT Do. 1/10{36 Dunko 5 F PT Do. 1/10/37 Wagan 3 F PT Do. 1/10/39 Rujui 5 F PT Do. 1/10140 P&dung. 5 F PT D~. 1/10/41 Pakssa 16 J.B.S. F PT Do. JflOl" Ptek 1 F PT Do. 1/10/46 Kijio 10 F PT Do. 1110/46 ~Sulung 5 F PT Do. 1/10/47 Gikung 8 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1110/48 Pio 1 . .. _- F llT Do . 1/10149 E-eoham F PT Do. 1/10ltJO Pamiang •3 F PT Do. /ISI Taf'fo 3 .. F PT Do • 1'rO 10/1S2 Bameng (H.Q.) 88 J.B.S. .. ~. R.G. T PT P.O. Do. 71

DDtSC1'ORY-contd. LaII4 use

Land use (in aorea) Days of Remarks Looa.tionn ~ Main crop under jhum lPood produotion: Nearest town/Head· the inolu~ oodjt, (last Forest Wet rice Terrace oul~va:tion' (~ "SeJf ~ufijoient ~rs"of cirole/Sub. market/ any pia II$~' oultiva· rico' . , .. ( s his , ion/Distriot and hat, if of religi. . !)I)Iy) tion oultiva. (0) ~it distance (in K.M.) . any, held OUB, histori- tion ," in the cal or aroh. village aeological interest ------~~-- ._------11 12 13 14- US 16 17 18 .--'1- N.A. N.A. ;f~dy, ~ .t, Ground. Deficit Bomdila N.A. N.A. 1 N·4· .. \ ~to N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. I,~ N.A. 3 1;~'

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. N.A. N.A. ~.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. ~ N.A. .A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. g N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 9' N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 10 N.A. 1iIi.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. ~~ N.A.. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. •1~ N.A. N..A. --N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 14- N.A. t,A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. •A. N.A. Do. Do• .. N.A. N.A. l~ N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 17' N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ".. N.A. N.A. 19 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 20 " 1 N.A. !j..A. N..A. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 21 N.A. N.A. N.A. t: Do. .. N.A. N.A. 23 N.A. N:.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A•. N.A. ~ N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. SeIf.. umoient .. N.A. N.A. tli N.A. ~.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. N.A. W· N.A. N •.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. N.A. 117 1: . N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 28 . N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. ~ N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. ~ -"" N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. n N.A. R.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. !!i.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. •3,3 N.A. M.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. ~ N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. .. 86 N •.A. N;A. N.A. Do. Do. ".. N.A. N.A. 37• . N..A. N.A. Do. Do. 0' N.A. N.A. N..A. ~:t N.A. Do. Do. N.-A. N.A. 89 N.A. MoA. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 40 N..A. N'oA· N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. .1 N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 44 N."'. " , N.A. N.A. -N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. . ~ N.A. N•• • N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 46 N.A. 4. N.A. 1>9. ., N.A. N..A. 4" N..A. ii·.A. N.A. ~: Do. .. N.A~ N.A. 4s N.A. A.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 49 N..A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. H' N.A. N.A. GO N.A. N.A. N.A.. Do. Do. .. N..A. N.A. 61. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ., N.A. N..A. ~

(aontiAt~ed) 7~

SUBDIVISION : SEPLA VILLAGE CIRCLE : WAD Amenities' and

Amenities available within the village JJ0C8.tion Name of village Number of Staple- food code _ bouses Educa- Medical Power Drinking Communi- Post tional supply water cations and' Telegraph

--"--~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ,7 8 9 10 ~---~---- 1/11/1 Pa.ngia 43 F PT .. Rice, Maize, Taase & Ground-pot~to

1/11/2 Jamu 33 F PT Do. 1/1113 Jekio 20 F PT Do. -1/11/4 Nampe 13 F PT Do. 1/11/5 J:..a.mn!o 21 .. F PT ]Jo. 1/11/6 Venia 7 F PT .. Tasse, MaizB & Ric') 1/11/7 Veu 12 F PT Do. 1/11/8 Nere 3 F PT Do. 1/11/9 Jha 8 F PT Do_ 1/11/10 Waohing 6 F PT Do. 1/11/Jl Leme 9 F PT Do. 1/11/12 Pordung 50 F PT Do. 1/11/13 Pabing 12 F PT Do.

1/11/14: Yangohu 8 F PT Do. 1/11Hli Waii 50 F PT Do_ I/U/16 Bario 7 F PT Do. 1/Uf,17 Beyong 75 J.B.S. F PT Tasse & Maize

1/11/18 lOving 5 F PT .; i Do. 1/11/19 Pordung Sulung 3 F PT Do. 1/11/20 Panela Sulung 7 F PT Do.

1/11/21 Sukia 2 Do. F _... PT 1/11/D MariSulung 10 F PT Do. 1/1lfJ3 Waram 2 F PT .Do. 1/11/24 &ria Sulung 7 F PT Do. 1/11/25 Lengchu 5 F PT ,Do. 1/11/26 Dao 3 F PT ])0. 1/11/27 Parte 3 F PT Do. 1/11/28 Benfuni.' 3 F PT Do. Ifll/29 ~kung' 1 F PT Do. 1/11/30 Mecher" 5 F -PT Rice, Maize, & TuBe 1/11181 YakiH •. 10 P' ' PT Do. 1/11/32 Mechi 3 F PT Do. 1/11/33 Kava 1 F PT .. Do. I/ll/~ Pia 2 F PT Do. 1/11/15 Liado 1 F ,PT :09. 1/11/36 Waii(H.Q.) 16 J.B.S. H.C •• T 'PT P·O· -Do. 73

:WRECTORY-contd. Land U8e--- - -

La.nd use (in aores) Da.ys of Remarks Location Mahi orop" under jhum Food production: Nearest town/Head. the inoluding code Forest Wet rice Terrace oultivation (11) SeIf·sufficient quarters of circle/Sub- market/ any place (last ·fiflute cultiva· rice· (b) Surplus division/District and hat, if of re~- only) , tion cultiva- (0) Defioit distanoe (in K.M.) any. held OUS, his- tion in the torioalor village archaeo- logical interest ---_.... ------_-- --~------~------_..------11 _,...,--__.._-_..----.--_------_12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. Maize, Paddy, Millet, Deficit Bomdila N.A. N.A. 1 Potato and Buck- wheat I N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. S N.A. N.A. N.A. Do: Do N.A. N-A. B N.A. N.A. N;A. Do. Do. .. N.A •. N.A. 4 N.A: N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Paddy, Maize, Taaae Do. N.A.. N.A. "6 &; Millet " N.A._ N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 7 N.A. N.A. .. N.A. Do. Surplus .. N.A. N.A. 8 N.A, N.A. N:A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-BUtlicient " 9 N.A. N.A· N.A. Do. Defioit N.A. N.A. 10 " N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " II N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A_ 12 N.A. N.A. -- N.A. Maize, Paddy, Millet, Do. .. N.A. N.A. 13 Potato & Buok· wheat N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 1. N.A. N.A. N.A.. Do. Do N.A. N.A. . 10 N.A. N.A. N,A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. II N.A .. N.A. N.A. Do. po. .. N.A. N.A. 17 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " II N.A. N.A. N.A. Do,· Do. .. N.A. -N.A. It N.A. N.A. N.A. Taaae, Maize, Paddy &; Do. N.A. N.A. H Buck-wheat .. .. N.A. N.A. II N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Solf-sufJioient " N.A. N.A. II N.A .. N.A. N.A. Tasso &; Maize Defjoit " N.A. N.A- N.A. Tasse, Maize &; Paddy Do. .. N.A. N.A. 23 N.A. N.A. N.A. DQo Do. N.A. N.A. U M.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 26 N.A. N.A. 26 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. - " N.A. N.A. 27 N.A.- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 28 N.A.· N.A. N.A. Do. Sel£-auffioient .. N.A· N.A. 29 N·A._ N.A. N.A. Paddy, Maize, Taaee Defioit .. N·A. N.A. 30 & Millet N.A. N.A. ,81 N.A. ]j.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. a N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 8a N.A. NoA. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. a.. N.A .. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .-'''' N.A. N.A. IJ6 N.A•. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. - .. N.A. N.A. ..:36 (Continued) SUBDIVISION: SEPLA CIRCLE : CHAYENGTAJO , Amenities availa1rle within the village ~on Name of village Number of Staple food oDds houses Eduoa· MediCal Power Drinking Communi· Post tiona! lupply water oatiOnll a.nd Telegraph

tl 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/12/1 Kalo 10 ]' PT .. Rice, Maime, Millet and Wheat 1/12/2 Kamke 11 F PT Do. 1/12/3 Pa.o 41 .. F PT Do • 1/12/4 Bengdey 16 F PT Do. 1/12/5 Tungibodo 12 F PT Do. _ 1/12/6 Lamra 6 o- F PT Do. 1/12/7 Nampu 6 F PT Do. 1/12/8 Da.rayangf"o 5 F PT Do. 1/12/9 Yangfo 28 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/12/10 Lotoyangfu 3 F PT Do. 1/12/11 Na.mtayangfo 4 F PT Do. ,1/12/12 Jayeng Begang 19 F PT Do. 1/12/13 Ke~g 12 F PT Do. :1/12/15 Rabe 21 .. F PT Do• 1/12/18 Chayengtajo (B.Q.) 86 Mid.S. B,e.and T PT P.O. Do. V~. 1/12/19 Eritajo 6 F PT Do. 1/12/20 Lagratajo 12 F PT Do. 1/12/22 Sangbia 36 F PT Do. ,1/12/23 Mongom 31 F PT Do. / F ,J/12/24 Budi 9 PT Do. 12 25 Pam 39 F PT Do• ._l..;..1/ / ,1/12/26 Wada. Begang 17 F PT Do. i/12/27 Lachou 'Begang 13. F PT Do. 1/12/28 Namchar Begang 9 F PT Do. ~/12/29 Soohi Be~ 6 J.B.S. F PT ~... Do. 1/12/30 Doripur Begang 4 F PT Do. 1/12/31 Pari Sulwi.g 4 F PT Do. l/12/M Tajo 28 'F PT Do. 1/12/35 Bomdiia Tajo 4 F PT Do. i/12/36 Kese·Begang 14 F PT Do. 1/12/37 Suohi Sulung 8 F PT Do. IJ12/38 Bodoh 15 F PT Do. J 12/39 Bara 2 F PT Do. l/12/40 Tarawa. Yangfo 5 F PT Do. I 112/46 LegaSufung 5 F .. PT Do. :fI12/47 Ka.pik Sulung 4 F PT Do. -tJI2/49 Boyek Sulung 2 F PT Do. 1/12/50 Wamga Suiung 5 F PT Do. 1/12/51 Taribeba Sulung 2 F PT Do. l~i/12/52 ' Wsgung Ya.kli Sulung 8 ".~. PT Do. .1/12153 . Waoh Y skU Sulung 12 F PT Do. "1112/54 Yac1m.suIung 3 F PT Do.- Saji Sulung. 'ttI2/55 7 . " F PT Do. ''i112/56 Berup Sulung 8 ]j". PT Do. ,1112/57 WayeSulung 6 F PI' Do. 12/58 Ka.du SuIunl 6 P' ~ PT Do. , 11112/59 Waye·Part- Sulung 3 :1 ·F PI' Do. '1'(12/60 ' . Ka.pi Snl-dtrg 1 F· PI' Do.

,,'" , ~5

D~'f()RY-contd.

La,~,~:,

Land use (in acres) Days of ReIll&1"ks Location r- Main or~ under jl1um Food ~udtion:. N68(GIlt to~ead- the including ,code Forest Wet rioe 'terrace o tivatioo ~)' ,If.!5IID1oient ~8 of ~e/Sub- market/ any ~ace (last :(igitte cuitiva· rice ) 8U2'tUB , n/DiStriotand bat, if of re' i- otily) tiOD oultiv&- (e) De cit l'Ii$ta.noe (in K.M.) any, held OUS, his- tion in the torioal or village archaeo- logical iIlterest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. 5·00 N.A. Paddy, ~ize, Minet &; Self-nflioient Chayenpjo 8 N.A. 1 Wheat 640'00 N.A. 1'00 Do. Do. .. 9 N.A. a N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 12 N.A. a N.A. 4·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. 28 N.A. 4 N.A~ N.A. N.A. :Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. {) N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 6 2,560'00 N.A. 1·00 ·Do. Do. .. 40 N.A. 1 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 40 N.A. a 9,600'00 4·00 16·50 Do. Do. 15 N.A. 9 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 39 N.A. 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 11 6,400'00 1·00 2·00 Do. Do. 15 N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 13 N.A. 4·50. N.A. Do. Do. .. 8 N.A. 15 M.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 18 N.A. 2·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. 7 N.A. 19 N.A. 27·50 1·00 Do. Do. •• 10 N.A.' 20 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 20 N.A. all 1,280'00 N.A. N.A. Do. Do~ .. 22 N.A. 23 5,120·00 N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 25 N.A. ... 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 26, N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 26 ·5,120'00 1·00 1,00 Do. Do. .. 14 N.A. ... 27 3,840'00 N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 12 N.A. 28 N.A. 1·50 N.A. Do. Do. .. 13 N.A. 29 3,200·00 N ..A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 16 N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 2 N.A. ' 81 2,560·00 21·00 N.A. Do. Do. 3 N.A. -' M N.A. 3·50 N.A. Do. Do. " 5 N.A. S6 12,800'00 N.A. 4·75 Do. Do. 20 N.A. 36 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 32 N.A. 87 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 29 N.A. 38 2,560'00 N.A. 1·00 Do. Do. .. 18 N.A. 39 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 26 N.A. 40 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 18 N.A. '7 .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 49 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 29 N.A. 50 N.A N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .." N.A. N.A. 51 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 45 N.A. 51 N.A.' N.A. N,A. Do. Do. ".. 33 N.A. as N.A. N.A. N.A. Do •. Do. .. 40 N.A. 54 N.A. NoA. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 55 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 24 N.A;· - M 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. -_" - 57 30 . N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do~ .. N.A. 58 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. . Do. .. 36 N.A. 51

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. ,~. 10 N.A. 8Q

(OontilltUtl) '16

SUBDIVISION: SEPLA VILLAGE CIRCLE : PIPU-DIPU AmeDltles and

Amenities av&iI&ble within the village . Looation Name of village Number of Staple food C code houses Educa. Medical Power Drinking Communi- Post tional supply water cations and Telegraph

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I} 10

1'13/1 Flago 18 F PT Rice ,.- 1/13/2 Doh 13 J.B.S. lI' PT Do. 1/13/3 ., Jote 12 F PT Do.

1/13/4 Wote 4 F PT Do.

1/13/5 Lasik 4 F PT Do.

1/13/6 Ligwa 8 F PT Do.

1/13/7 DipulamgJ 6 F PT Do.

1,13/8 Daffi 8 F PT Do.

1/13/9 Hari-Mablam 17 F PT Do.

1/13/11 Kapu-Dada 16 J.B.S. F PT Do.

1/13/12 0_ Attangfang 19 F PT Do.

. 1/13/13 ~. Richilangu 16 J.B.S. F PT Do.

c _ 1/13/18 :- Miri Sulung 7 F PT Do.

1/13/19 - Dokra - 7 F PT Do.

_ .. 1/13/20 , Tageng-Warrang 11 F PT Do. -, 1/13/21 _ Pomar 3 F PT Do.

1/13/22 Faohang 11 F PT Do.'

. 1/13/23 ,- Tabri . ~o F PT Do.

1/13/24 ' Loohang 13 F PT Do. " . 1/13/25 _. Bakar 17 F PT Do. I :- 1,13/26 ._ Chege 10 .. F PT Do. 1/13/27 ~.~. Tarey 1 .. F PT Do• 1/13/28 •. Lozi 3 F PT Do.

•. 1/13/29 ., Pania Sl1l~g 2. F PT Do. .1/13/30 Derong 2 F PT Do. 1/13/31 Grava 3 F PT Do.

1/13/33 Kawa·Dada 2 F PT Do.

1/13/34 Ladu Sulung 1 F PT Do. 1/13/30 Pipu-Dipu (H.Q.) 26 J.:S.S. H.C. T PT P.O. Do. 77

DIRECTORY-contd. Land use

Land use (in acres) Days of Remarks Location Main crop under jhum Food production : Nearest town/Head· the including code (last Forest Wet rice Terrace cultivation (a) S Jf. sufficient quarters of circle/Sub. market/ any place fi"ure cultiva­ rice (b) Surplus division/District and hat, if of religi- only) tion cultiva­ (0) Deficit distance (in K.M.) any. held OUS, his· tion in the torical or village archaeo. logioal interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N ..A. N.A. N.A. Paddy Self-sll.ffioient Pipu.Dipu 16 N.A. 1 N ..A. N.A. N ..A. Do. Do. 7 N.A. 2

N.A. 3'00 N.A. Do. Defioit 12 N.A. 3 N.A. 1'00 N.A. Do. Do. " 18 N.A. 4 N.A. 1'00 N.A. Do. Do. " 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-sufficien t 12 N.A. 6

N ..A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 9 N.A. 7

N ..A. N.A. N ..A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 8

N ..A. N.A. N. .A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 9

N·A. N.A. 1.00 Do. Do. 34 N.A. 11

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 6 N.A. 12

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit 15 N.A. 13

N ..A. N ..A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioien t 9 N.A. 18 N ..A,. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 18 N.A. 19

N ..A. N.A. N ..A. Do. Do. 16 N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. N. .A. Do. Do. " 8 N ..A. 21 N.A. N ..t\. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 22 N.A. 1·00 Do. Do. N.A. " 36 N.A. 23 N. .A. N.A. N ..A. Do. 19 N.A. 24

N.A. N.A. N.A. Do, Do. 16 N.A. 25 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " 15 N.A. 26 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " 21 N.A. 27 N.A. N •.t\. N ..A. Do. Do. .. 22 N.A. 28 . N.A. N.A. N ..A. Do. Do . 25 N.A. 29 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. 16 N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 12 N.A. " 81 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. -" 34 N.A. 33 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. " 35 N.A. 34 N.A. N. .A. N.A. Do. Do. N ..A. N.A. 35

(oenU1tteed) SUBDIVISION SEPLA viLLAGE CURCLE SEPLA Amenities and

Amenities available within the village Staple food r'------~------Location Name of village Number Educa- Medical Power Drin;,ing Communi- Post code of tional supply water - oations & houses Telegraph

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/14/1 Talleng 28 F PT Rice 1{14{2 Kaohimongkhra 8 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14{3 Tapipumongkhra 3 F PT Do. 1/14/4 Mebua 13 F PT Do. 1{14/5 Pabua 12 F PT Do. 1/14{6 Sangrigwa 14 F PT Do. 1{14/7 Danigaon 21 T .PT Do. 1/14/8 Weai 8 F PT Do. 1/14/9 Retshah 11 F PT Do. 1/14{10 Lafta 28 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14/H Kamsa 16 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14/12 H,oopindi 20 F PT Do. 1{14/13 Lachungjanjee 6 F PT Do. 1/14/14 Niohaba 10 F PT Do. 1}14/15 T. Yante 14 F PT Do. 1/14/16 Rang 16 F PT Do. 1/14/17 Ka:O.a 8 F PT Do. 1/14/18 Feogche 28 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1{14/19 Bana. \) F PT Do. 1/14/20 Kichang 17 F PT Do. 1/14/21 Seila 13 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14/22 Chizang 17 F PT .-- Do. 1/14/23 Pichang 43 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14{24 T8oII8IlIDiorah 23 F PT Do. 1114/25 Kakukao 20 F PT Do. '1/14/26 Tatatara. 17 F PT Do. 1/14/27 Lumdung 31 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/14{28 Tongma 16 F PT Do. 1/14/29 Koto 8 F PT Do. 1/14/30 Nera 13 F PT Do. Neking 7 F PT Do. 1/14/31 PT' 1/14/32 Champing 7 F Do. 1/14/M Lelung 12 F PT Do. 1/14/35 Cheka.jang 2 F PT Do. 1/14/36 Niloba 5 F PT Do. 1/14/37 Seba 18 F PT Do. 1/14/38 Longpla 20 J.B.S. F PT Do. F 1/14/39 Ningcho 9 J.B.S. PT Do. 1114/40 Kolongpo 4 F PT Do. 1/14/42 Paswa 3 F PT Do. Sede 16 F PT Do. 1/14/~ F 1/14/44 Serwa 9 PT Do. 1/14/45 Nerwa 9 F PT Do. F PT - 1/14/46 Nepn-a 7 Do. Watte 8 F PT .. ··Do• 1114/47 F 1/14/50 Jezudada 23 PT Do. 1/14/51 Lai 7 -F PT Do. 1/14/52 Yeo 13 F PT Do. 1/14/53 Chamte 7 F PT Do.- 1/14/54 SepIa. (H.Q.) 399 Mid.S. H.e. V.A.e. E T KR P.O. & T.O. Do. &V~.~- Bana Camp 32 F KR Do. 1/14/55 F 1/14/56 14th Mile Labour Camp 32 KR Do. 79

DIltBCft)RY-contd. Land uSe

Land use (in acres) ~ Nearest town! Dayaof Remarks LJoation Forest Wet rice Terra.ce Main crop under Food production : Headquarters of the inoluding code cultiva.tion rice jhum oultivation (a) Self-suffioient circle/Subdivision/ ma.rket/ any place (last fi~ure .-Itivation (b) Surplus Distriot and distance hat, if ~f reH· only) (e) Defioit (in K.M.) a.ny, held glr us, in the historioal village or archaeo- logioal interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

N.A. 3·00 2·00 Paddy Self-sufficient Sepia 24 N.A. 1 N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 20 N.A. 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 18 N.A. 3 N.A. 7.00 N.A. Do. Do. 13 N_A. 4 N.A. 8.00 2·00 Do. Do. 12 N.A. 5 N.A. 12·50 N.A. Do. Do. 13 N.A. 6 N.A. 6·50 N.A. Do. Do. 6 N.A. 7 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit 22 N.A. 8 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 28 N.A. 9 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient 20 N.A. 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defiol\ 30 N.A. n N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient 25 N.A. 12 2·00 Do. Do. N.A. N.A. " 15 N.A. 13 N.A. 1·00 N.A. Do. Do. 9 N.A. 14 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 9 N.A. 15 N.A. 7.00 N.A. Do. Defioit .. 6 N.A. 16 N;A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient 30 N.A. 17 N.A. 5.00 N.A. Do. Do. 16 N.A. 18 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 34 N.A. 19 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 41 N.A. 20 Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. " 35 N.A. 21 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 43 N.A. 22 N.A. 3·00 N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 23 N.A. N.A. N.A. Dc,. Do. 12 N.A. 24 N.A. 1·00 2·00 Do. Do. 6 N.A. 25 Do. Do. N.:A. N.A. N.A. " 8 N.A. 26 N.A. 18·50 N.A. Do. Do. 35 N.A. 27 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 15 N.A. 28 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 29 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit .. 13 N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient 11 N.A. 31 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 31 N.A. 32 N.A. N.A. ·N.A. Do. Do. 30 N.A. 34 Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. N.A. .. 20 N.A. 35 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 40 N.A. ·36 N.A. N.A. N.A· Do. Do. 22 N.A. 37 N.A.. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. n 50 N.A. 38 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 25 N.A. 39 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit 7 - N.A. 40 Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. N.A. " N.A. N.A. 42 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 18 N.A. 43 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. n 15 N.A. 44 Do. N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. ft 40 N.A. 45 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 8 N.A. 46 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 30 N.A. - .~ 47 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 24 N.A. 50 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 18 N.A. lSI N.A. .t·OO N.A. DI.. Do. n 16 N.A. li2 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. n 15 N.A. li3 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Tezpur 160 "~.A. 54

N.A- N.A. N.A. Do. Do. -N.A. N.A. lili N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. li6

(Oo~ 80

SUBDIVISION : SEPLA VILLAGE CmCLE : PIPU-DIPU Amenities and

Amenities available within the village LOllation Name of village Number of ---. Staple food code houses Educa- Medical Power Drinking Communica- Post tional supply water cations and Tel graph

------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F PT Rioe 1/15/2 Kaodaso 12 Keko 13 F PT Do. 1/15/3 F PT Do. 1/15/4 Lumta 6 7 ]' P'f Do. 1/15/5 Sachung Lappa 5 F PT Do~ 1/15/6 F PT Do 1/15/7 Lumber 3 _. F PT Do. 1/15/9 Desing 10 Darlong 18 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/15/10 16 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/15/11 Rillo F PT Do. 1/15/12 Chumgong 9 Yarte Poba 9 F PT Do. 1/15/13 F PT Do. 1/15/15 Deve 2 12 F PT Do. 1/15/16 Gumtung Mugiang 1 .. F PT Do. 1/15/20 29 J.B.S. F PT Do. 1/15/21 Seijosa F PT Do. 1/15/22 PaJlay 1 Along Topte 4 F PT Do. 1/15/23 4 F PT Do. 1/15/24 Gumtc 12 F PT Do. 1/15/25 Pakhyo Seramso 5 F PT Do. 1/15/26 4 F PT Do. 1/15/27 Zera 7 F PT Do. 1/15/28 Taoso F PT Do. Tali 4 1/15/29 1 F PT Do. 1/15/30 Mara 7 E- PT Do. 1/15/31 Londa Takosonia CaJ;l1p 1 F PT Do. 1/15/32 1 F PT Do. 1/15/33 Saibong 33 F PT Do. 1/15/34 Borgang F PT Dikalmukh 6 Do. 1/15/35 14 F PT Do.· 1/15/36 Dicing 4 F PT Do.. 1/15/37 Jang F PT Do. Patti. 2 1/15/38 4 F PT Do. 1/15/39 Tangri Pakke-Keshang (H.Q.) 21 J.B.S. H.C. T PT P.O. Do• 1115/40 T KR Do. Home, Stead·A 2 52 .J.B.S. 1/15/41 5 J.B.S. H.O. T PT Do. 1/15f42 Monai 26 T PR Do. 1/15/43 Forest colony Seijosa T PT Do. Labour Camp 9 1/15/44 1 T KR Do; 1/15/45 Darlong (New) 71 T PT Do. 1/15/46 Dibru Jft>me Stead T PT Do. Jolly Home Stead 40 1/15/47 '7 T PT Do. 1/15/4.8 Ohila.dari

~ 81

DIRECTORY-contd. Land use

Land use (in acres) Days of Remarks Location r- Main crop under jhum Food production:-. Nearest town/Head. the inoluding code (Ia~t Forest Wet rice Terrace cultivation (a) Selfsufllcient quarters of circle/Sub. market/ any plaoe figure cultiva- rice (b) Surplus division/District and ha t, if of religi· only) tion cultiva- (e) Deficit distance (in K.M.) . any, held OUS, his- tion in tho torioal or village archaeo- logioal interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1

N.A. 5·00 N.A. Paddy, Maize, and Defioit Pakke-Keshang 2 N.A. 2 Millet N.A. 1·00 N.A. Do. Do. 6 N.A. 3 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 23 N.A. 4 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 5 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. SepIa" 83 N.A. .. 6 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 75 N.A. 7 , N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 45 N.A. 9 N.A. ,N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient N.A. N.A. 10 N.A. 3·00 N.A. Do. Do. Pakke-Keshang" 31 N.A. 11 M.A. N.A. N.A- Do. Do. .. 39 N.A. 12 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. SepIa 45 N.A. 13 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Pakke-Keshang 17 N.A. 15 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. SepIa. 93 N.A. 16 N·A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Pakke-Keshang 5 N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 21 N.A. N.A. 1·00 Do. Defioit 14 N.A. 22 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 7 N.A. 23 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A, 24 N.A. N.A. 3·50 Do. Do. Bepia 72 N.A. 25 N.A. 5·00 2·00 Do. .,JtDo. Pakke.Keshang 5·50 N.A. 26 N.A. 5·00 N.A. Do. Do. " 12 N.A. 27 N.A. 6·00 N.A. Do. Do. .. 6 N.A. 28 ..ti.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Sepia 50 N.A . 29 N.A N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 51 N.A. 30 N.A. N.A. N.1\.. DQ. Do. 51 N.A. 31 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioien t . 36 N·A. 32 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " 46 N.A. 33 N.A.. N.A. N.A. DO./ Do. 91 N.A. 34 N.A. .,.N.A. N.A. Do. Do. 88 N.A. 35 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit 77 N.A. 36 M.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. .. 63 N.A. 37 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. Pakke-Keshang 18 N.A. 38 ll.A. N.A. N.A. Do. .. Self·suffioient " 12 N.A. 39 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit N.A. N.A. 40 N.A. N.1\.. -·N.A. Do. Do. .. N.A. N.A. 41 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. SPlf-suftioit'nt N.A. N.A. 42 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Deficit N.A. N.A. 43 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. N.A. N.A. 44 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Do. " N.A. N.A. 45 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-suffioient N.A. N.A. 46 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Defioit N.A. N.A. 47 N.A. N.A. N.A. Do. Self-sufficient N.A. N.A. 48

82 (Ooncluded)

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part B URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE P!UMARY . CENSUS ABSTRACT EXPLANATORY NOTE TO THE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

The all India census pUblications taken out by the road or common courtyard or stair-case etc. used or Government of India. contain data only down to the recognised as a separate unit. It may be inhabited level of a district or police stations. As this does or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non­ not meet the ever-increasing hunger for data relat­ resid.=ntial purpose or both. ing to the smaller units. it was decided in 1951 that the data to the level of the villages should be pro­ 4. Household: vided. So, for the first tima. the District Census A household is a group of persons who commonly Handbooks were compiled and printed for each dis­ live together and would take tneir meals from a trict to provide villagewise information. In 1961. common kitchen unless the exigencies of work pre­ the process was continued and enlarged when in­ vented any of them from doing so. formation on amenities available in each block or village, such as communications, drinking water, This is an universally accepted definition of education, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes household and this was applied to the Arunachal population, and the different categories of workers, Pradesh with slight variations wherever necessary, wert:! incorporated in the District Census Handbooks. so long such deviations did not vitiate the concept The Village Directories also provided areas of each materially. (Please see NEFA Census Circular No. village whenever the area figures were available B reproduced as Appendix VII). through cadastral survey. The handbooks gave num­ 5. Scheduled Caste and ScheduLed Tribe: Please ber of literate persons in each village. The 1971 see NEFA Census Circular No. 15 reproduced as Census provides all these with a still enlarged Appendix VIII. scope. The following definitions were used in the 1971 6. Houseless persons: Census. Thf2y are the people who have no houses to live in and stay in pavements or open places. 1. Town: For the purpose of the 1971 Census, a town means 7. Institutional population: a place having a municipality or a town committel~, , They are the inmates of institutions like hostels. or a cantonment and any other area having the fol­ jails. asylum, etc. lowing urban characteristics: (I) The population is not less than 5,000 8. Worker:, The workers are persons whose main activity is (IT) The density is not less than 1,000 per sq. participation in any economically produotiave work mile by their physical or mental activity. Work involves (TIn The adult male population in non-agricul­ not only actual work but effectiVe supervision and tural livelihood is at least 75 p.c. of the direction of work. . total male population. Though all these did not apply to the growing 9. Non-worker: district and subdivisional headquarters of Aruna­ They are persons who are eithe~_not doing any chal Pradesh. three district headquarters towns, work or who do some work for which they are not namely, Bomdila, Along and Tezu, and one subdivi­ paid. This definition covers all persons basically en­ sional' headquarters town. namely, Pasighat. were gaged in unpaid home duties doing no other work, treal1ed as urban because of their pronounced urban or doing some work but not to the same extent as characteristics. a whole-time worker. Part time students were treat­ 2. Village: ed in the similar manner. A village is a collection of houses with more or 10. Cultivator: less· defined boundary which. is recognised as a vil­ Persons who are engaged in cultivation by them­ lage according to -customs and traditions. The ham­ selves or by supervision or direction- in ones eapa;' lets of a village are included in the main vIllage. city as owners or lessees 9f land held from govern­ Village having one or more groupS of habitations is ment or as tenants of land held from private per­ treated as an inhabited village and a village with sons Or institutions against payment of money, kind no habitation is treated as an uninhabited village. or share. 3. Census house: 11. Agricultural Labourer: A (Census House' is a building or a part of a Persons who work in anotber persons· land for building having a separate main entrance f:rom the wages in money. kind -or share, were regarded as 84 agricultur'al labourers. There is no :risk inyolved arranged according to 'the descending order of loca­ with theIl}· "nd they work as wage earners. They tion codle numbers assigned to the villages within have no right of lease or contMct on land on which the circle. they work. Under Col. 3, the area figures for village and ~ 12. Household Industry: town could not be provided as no such data are A household industry is defined as an industry· available. conducted by the Head of the Household himself/ Under cols. 4-5, number of occupied houses and herself and/ or mainly by the members of the house­ households have been providled. hold at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the premises of the house where Cols. 6 to 14 have provided total population with the household lives in the urban areas. The indus­ male and female break-ups, Scheduled Castes, and try should not be rUn on the scale of a registered Scheduled Tribes, literate and educated persons with factory. male and female break-ups. The Primary Census Abstract-(P.C.A.): eols. 15 to 36 have shown workers under broad categories with male and female break-ups and col. The data is presented cfrclewise for villages and 37 and 38, non-workers under male and female then for towns. In the P.C.A.. the villages have been break-ups.

L/J(D)9DCO Shillong- 8 Sa

DISTRICT ABSTRACT OF UllBAN BLOCK/ iK:AMENG

Serial District/Su bdivision/Cirole/Town Total Area No. of No. of Total population (including insti. No. Rural in Kma occupied house· tutional and houseless popula. Urban residential holds tion) hOUBe& Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. KAMEIG DISTIUCT •• Total 13,724·0 13,043 18,189 86,001 47,657 38,344 Rural N.A. 12,590 17,484 82,829 45,385 37,444 Urban N.A. 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 (1) BOMDtLA SUBDIVISION Total N.A. 5,690 6,570 32,113 19,329 12,784 Rural N.A. 5,237 5,865 28,941 17,057 11,884 Urban N.A. 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 Kala.k.tang Total N.A. 1,400 1,488 6,744 4,035 2,709 Rural N.A. 1,400 1,488 6,744 \ 4,035 2,709 Urban Thri:i!ino Total N.A. 1,772 2,250 11,134 7,384 3,750 Rural N.A. 1,319 1,545 7,962 5,112 2,850 Urban N.A. 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 Bomdila Tow", Urban N.A. 4li3 '{Oli 3,172 2,2,{2 900 Nafra Total N.A. 432 462 3,133 1,608 1,525 Rural N.A. 432 462 3,133 1,608 1,525 Urban Dirang Total N.A. 2,086 2,370 11,102 6,302 4,800 Rural N.A. 2,086 2,370 11,102 6,302 4,800 Urban (2) TAWANG SUBDIVISION •• Total N.A. 3,978 4,353 18,754 10,121 8,633 Rural N.A. 3,978 4,353 18,754 10,121 8,633 Urban Zemithang Total N.A. 494 512 1,896 954 942 Rural :N.A. 494 512 1,896 954 94.2 Urban .... Ltmlla Total N.A. 1,125 1,278 4,752 .2,346 2,406 Rural N.A. 1,125 1,278 4,752 2,346 2,406 Urban Tawa.ng Total N.A. 2,122 2,302 10,769 6,096 4,673 Bural N.A. 2,122 2,302 10,769 6,096 4,673 Urba.n Bumla Total .. Rural I Urban -.. Tbingbu .. Total N.A. 237 261 1,337 725 612 Rural N.A. 237 .261 1,337 725 612 Urban (8) SEl'LA SUBDIVISION Total N.A. 3,375 7,266 , 35,134 18,207 16,927 Rural N.A. 3,375 7,266 35,134 18,207 16,927 Urban Pakke-Keshang Total N.A. 415 756 3,448 1,978 1,470 Rura.l N.A. 415 756 3,448 1,978 1,470 Urban Sepia. .. Total N.A. 1,038 2,293 11,445 5,907 5,538 Rural N.A. 1,038 2,293 .u,445 5,907 5,538 Urban Pipu.Dipu Total N.A. 275 822 3,864 1,955 1,909 Rural N.A. 275 822 3,864 1,955 1,909 Urban " Chayengtajo ~Total N.A. 589 1,224 5,826 ,2,974 2,852 Rural N.A.- 589 1,224 5,826 2,974 2,852 Urban Waii .:. Total N.A. 432 956 "',133 2,107 2,026 Rural N.A. 432 956 4,In 2,107 2,026 Urban \ 'Bamell.g Total N.A. 626 1,215 6,418 3,286 3,132 Rural N.A. 626 1,215 6,418 3,286 3,132 Urban 87 ... --_ VILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT DlSTRIcr

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and educated persons __.., ~---"------, Persons Males Femalet; Persons Males Fema.les Persons Males Females

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

14 8 6 67,877 34,217 33,660 8,263 7,188 1,075 10 5 5 67,377 33,945 33,432 6,635 5,829 806 4 3 1 500 272 228 1,628 1,359 269 7 5 2 19,632 10,133 9,519 5,194 4,461 733 3 2 1 19,132 9,841 9,291 3,566 3,102 464 4 3 1 500 272 228 1,628 1,359 269 3 2 1 3,833 2,024 1,809 1,044 862 182 3 2 1 3,833 2,024 1,809 1,044 862 182

4 3 1 4,228 2,143 2,085 2,754 2,416 338 .. .. 3,728 1,871 1,857 1,126 1,057 69 4 3 1 500 272 228 1,628 1,359 269 4 3 1 500 272 228 1,628 1,359 269 2,963 1,484 1,479 153 136 17 2,963 1,484 1,479 153 136 17

8;608 4,462 4,146 1,243 1,047 196 8,608 4,462 4,146 1,243 1,047 196

15,980 8,057 7,923 1,964 1,769 195 15,980 8,057 7,923 1,964 1,769 195

1,699 817 882 126 125 1 1,699 817 882 126 125 1

4,589 2,232 2,357 208 170 38 4,589 2,232 2,357 208 170 38

8,476 4,389 4,087 1,526 1,394 132 8,476 4,389 4,087 1,526 1,394- 132

1,216 619 597 104 80 24 1,216 619 597 104 80 24

7 3 4 32,265 16,047 16,218 1,105 958 147 7 3 4 32,265 16,047 16,218 1,105 958 147

1 1 2,166 1,072 1,094 390 320 70 1 1 2,166 1,072 1,094 390 320 70

4 1 3 10,259 5,003 5,256 499 442 57 4 1 3 10,259 5,003 5,256 499 442 57 3,838 1,929 1,909 - 26 24 2 3,838.-. 1,929 1,909 26 24 2 5,693 2,857 2;836 l()'l 94 7 5,ooa- 2,857 2,836 101 94 7 , 2 1 1 4,117 2,096 2,021 10 9 1 2 1 1 4,117 2,096__ "2,021 10 9 1

6,192 3,090 3,102 '19 69 10 6,H12 3,090 3,102 79 69 10

(O~'lIouecl) 88

DISTRICT ABSTRAct OF URBAN BLOCK! KAMENG

WORKERS ---, Total workers I Total (I-IX) Cultiva.torB Serial D.iatriot/Subdivisioll/Circle/Town Rural No. Urban Panons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24

KAJlBNG DISTRICT Total 53,2340 32,954 20,280 35,600 18,674 16,926 Rural 61,363 31,213 20,160 36,551 18,648 16,903 Urban 1,871 1,741 130 49 26 23 (l) BOMDILA. St1BDIVlSIOli Total 18,997 13,823 5,174 8,742 4,973 3,769 R.ural 17,126 12,082 5,044 8,693 4,947 3,746 Urban 1,871 1,741 130 49 26 23 Kalaktang Total 4,273 2,837 1,436 2,057 986 1,071 Rural 4:,273 2,837 1,436 2,057 986 1,071 Urban Thrizino Total 6,447 5,683 764 1,265 1,006 2(,9 R.ural 4,576 3,942 634 1,216 980 236 Urban 1,871 1,741 130 49 26 23 BomdilG T01Im •• Urban. 1,871 1,741 130 49 26 23 Nafra Total 1,722 941 781 1,571 797 774 Rural 1,722 941 781 1,571 797 774 Urban Dirang Total 6,555 4,362 2,193 3,849 2,184 1,665 Rural 6,555 4,362 2,193 3,849 2,184 1.665 Urban (2) TAW.A.NG St1BDITIlION Total 11,708 6,836 4,872 8,218 4,047 4,171 Rural 11,708 6,836 4,872 8,218 4,047 4,171 Urban Zemithang Total 966 628 338 777 464 313 Rural 966 628 338 777 464 313 Urban LumIa. Total 2,907 1,472 1,435 2,536 1,211 1,325 Rural 2,907 1,472 1,435 2,536 1,211 1,325 Urban T."ang Total 6,933 4,222 2,711 4,386 2,112 2,274 Rural 6,933 4,222 2,711 4,386 2,112 2,274 Urban Bumla Total Rural Urban Thingbu Total 902 514 388 519 260 259 Rural 902 514 388 519 260 259 Urban (3) BlIil'U SUBDIVISlON Total 22,529 12,295 10,234 18,640 9,654 8,986 Rura.l 22,529 12,295 10,234 18,640 9,6li4 8,986 Urban Pakke-Keahang •• Total 2,066 1,374 682 1,220 674 546 Rura.l 2,056 1,374 682 1,220 674 546 Urban SepIa Total 7,333 3,982 3,351 5,019 2,694 2,320 Rural 7,333 3,982 3,351 5,019 2,694 2,325 Urban Pipu-Dipu Tota"! _ 2,554 1,360 1,194 2,496 1,302 1,194 Rural 2,554 1,360 1,194 2,496 1,302 1,194 Urban Chayengtajo Total 3,857 2,049 1,808 3,653 1,846 1,807 Rural 3,857 2,0411- 1,808 3,653 1,846 1,807 Urban , Waii Total 2,767 1,430 1,277 2,681 1,404 1,277 Rural 2,707 1,430 1,277 2,681 .1,404 1,277 Urban Bameng Total 4,022 2,100 1,-922 3,571 1,734 1,837 Rural 4,022 2,100 1,922 3,571 1,734 1,837 Urban ,'- sa

VILLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. DIBl'lUCf

WORKERS n m IV Livestook, Ferestry, ~' Hunting & Agrioultural Labowers Planta.tions, Oroha.rds and ied aotivities Mining and Quarrying r- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persona Males Females

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33]

2,384 8'10 1,514 337 215 122 2,382 868 1,514 335 213 122 2 2 2 2 290 123 167 83 73 10 288 121 167 81 71 10 2 2 2 2 12 I) 7 11 6 I) 12 I) '1 11 6 Ii

13 6 7 4 3 1 11 4, '1 2 1 1 2 2 .2 J 2 S 2 2

265 112 153 68 64: 4 265 112 153 68 64 4

467 201 266 254 142 112 467 201 266 254 142 , 112

32 16 16 32 16 16

ISO 83 9'1 4 4: ISO 83 97 4: " 260 102 11S3 23 22 1 255 102 153 23 22 1

227 116 111 227 116 111

1,627 546 1,081 1,627 546 1,081

121 66 65 121 66 65

1,335 394 941 1,335 394, 941 ...,; .-...... - .. .. . - .....- 1'71 86 85 171 88 85 ••

(OtltllMwcI)

91

V1LLAGEWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd, DISTRlCl'

WORKERS vn vm IX "'"' X TraIl!lport, Storage and Trade & Comemroe CommunioatioIl!l Other Servioee Non·workers r- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Famales Persons Ma.les Females

43 44 45 46 47 48 49 GO 51 52 53 54

394 337 57 2 2 14,197 12,616 1,581 32,767 14,703 18,064 308 263 45 1 1 12,535 11,021 1,514 31,466 14,172 17,294 86 74 12 1 1 1,662 1,595 67 1,301 531 770 302 267 35 2 2 9,391 8,251 1,140 13,116 5,506 7,610 216 193 23 1 1 7,729 6,656 1,073 1l,815 4,975 6,840 86 74 12 1 1 1,662 1,595 67 1,301 531 770 45 40 5 2,126 1,771 345 2,471 1,198 1,273 45 40 5 .. 2,126 1,771 345 2,471 1,198 1,273 164 152 12 2 2 4,876 4,430 446 4,687 1,701 2,986 2,835 379 3,386 1,170 2,216 78 78 " 1 1 3.214 86 74 12 1 1 1,662 1,595 67 1,301 531 770 86 74 12 1 1 1,662 1,695 6'1 1,30[ 531 '1'10 9 '1 2 14.2 137 Ii 1,411 667 744. 9 7 2 142 137 5 1,4.11 667 744. .. .. ~ 84 68 16 2,257 1,913 344 4,547 1,940 2,607 84 68 16 2,257 1,913 344 4,1547 1,940 2,607 .. ., .. 78 56 22 2,586 2,311 274 7,046 8,285 3,761 78 56 22 2,585 2,311 274 7,046 3,285 3,761 127 124 3 980 826 604 .. 127 124 S 930 326 604. 11 7 4 164 160 4 J,84.5 874 971 11 7 4 164 160 4 1,845 "874 971 .. , . .. 65 47 18 .2,140 1,891 249 3,836 1.874 1,962 65 47 18 2.140 1,891 249 3,836 1,874 1,962

.. .. l' .. 2 2 (,to, 154 136 18 435 211 224 ..2 ..2 154 136 18 435 211 .224 14 14 2,221 2,054 Itt7 12,606 5,912 6,693 14 14.. 2,221 2,0154 167 12,606 5,912 6,693 6 6 709 628 81 1.392 6M 788 ..6 6 709 628 81 1,392 604 788 5 5 974 889 85 4,112 1,925 2.187 (I ..5 974 889 8li 4,112 1,926 2,18'1.. 1 1 57 57 1,310 595 715 1 1 67 57 1,'10 09lS 7111.. 204 203 1 1,989 _0 925 1,0«- 2M 203 1 1,_ g,26 1.0«-

28 26 1,4SG 677 749 26 26 0 1,426.. 677 748.. I_ 1,186 1,210 .2 2 IUil 151 .2 2 251 251 2,896 1,186 1,110

(O~lIIt1e!l) 92

U~,BWCK/VILLAGEWISE

Area of Village No. of No. of Totalllopulation (including institutional and In hectares ocoupied house· Houseless population) Location Name ofviJIage Serial residential holds ,---.------.~------No. flOde houses Persons Males Females

o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

KAMBNG DISTRICT Total 13,724'0 13,043 18,189 86,001 47,657 38,344 Rural N.A. 12,590 17,484 82,829 45,885 37,444 Urban N.A. 453 705 8,172 2,272 900

BOI[DILA SUBDIVISION Total N.A. 5,690 6,570 32,113 19,329 12,784 Rural N.A. 5,237 5,865 28,941 17,057 11,884 Urban N.A. 453 705 3,172 2,272 900

1/6 Total of Ko.lakato.ng; Circle Rural N.A. 1,400 1,488 6,74~: 4,035 2,709 1 116(1 Boha N.A. 57 57 862 168 194 2 1/6/2 BetchllDg N.A. 36 87 180 86 94 8 1/6/8 Ankallng N.A. 29 29 209 117 92 4 1/6/4 Lungdur N.A. 34 S4 204 106 98 5 1/6/5 Somphong N.A. 17 20 91 43 48 6 1/6/6 :be~ee N.A. 39 89 218 109 109 7 1/6/7 Liphakpoo N.A. 19 19 114 50 64 8 1/6/8 BrokpaJangohen N.A. 22 22 125 62 63 9 1/6/9 Chlirghee N.A. 24 24 128 64 59 10 1/6/10 Wirangpam N.A. 18 18 101 45 56 11 1/6/11 ]taJaktang N.A. 80 80 158 85 68 12 Morshing N.A. 32 41 155 79 76 18 Songlom N.A. 12 13 71 40 81 14 LagyaJa GOlllpa N.A. 1 1 6 5 1 15 TaJung Gompa N.A. 1 1 1 1 16 Domkho N.A. III 22 107 46 61 17 1/6/18 Shergaon N.A. 61 77 284 139 145 18 1/6/19 Rupa ./ N.A. 283 296 1,339 897 442 111\ 1/6/20 Jomungpam N.A. 6 6 "-!'r- 11) 12. \ 20 \ 1/6/21 Welzerpam N.A. 10- 10 48 29 19 21 . 1/6/22 ThUngrew N.A; 24 24 122 64 68 22 1/8/28 Dleksl N.A. 13 18 66 80 86 28 1/6/26 llukhutbang N.A. 9 10 43 22 21 24 1/6/28 Mingchnr N.A. 12 12 66 81 35 26 - 1/6/211 Sllepam N.A. 11 11 81 115 16 26 1/6/30 Tung· N.A. 6 6 SO 15 15 27 1/&/32 Grate Pari:ym Sopam N.A. 4 4 18 9 9 28 1/6/33 Xamlaohen·Chen·Pam N.A. 8 10 65 44 21 211 1/&/36 J'oentJlamllalll N.A. 6 6 26 8 18 80 1/&/87 Salllnurpam N.A. 8 9 41 22 19 81 1/8/88 Bangthangzorpam N.A. 12 12 94 50 44 82 1/6/39 Xalaktang (H.Q.) N.A. 105 110 445 289 156 83 1/6/40 Shlllro·Bkut'nP.&i phall8lri N.A. 6 11 15 10 5 84 1/6/41 ~kpaJanlJ N.A. Ii 5 21 8 13 86 1/6/42 JlP.o~ N.A. 38 49 804 178 181 86 1/6/48 Shall1llh61)g L/(J/ShampJaeBf/ Denzee L/C/10th HUe LlC .• -·N..A. 72 78 217 H9 68 87 1/6/44 OPWD Labottr Oamp N.A. 62 62 __ 208 151 57 88 1/6/45 Sberll&on L/e. N.A. 46 46 144 101 48 Sg 1/11146 Labour oamp Ankallnc to Saddle N.A. 86 96 880 810 70 60 1/6/47 LIC Saddle to Bhlllrabkund N.A. 117 118 490 848 142 93

PRIMARY C£NSUS ABSTBACT-contd.

WORKERS

I II Soheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and edu­ Total workers Cultivators. Agde~tural ea ted persons (I-IX) Labourers ,-----A.,___ ..... ,-__.-A._--"", ,- ,___ '-0.------, r---"-. -----. ,----""----, r'---"" ~ Males Femlaes Males Females Males Fem"les ~le8 Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

8 6 34,217 33,660 7,188 1,075 32,954 20,280 18,674 16,926 870 1,514 /I 5 33,945 33,432 5,829 806 31,213 20,150 18,648 HI,903 868 1,1114 3 1 272 228 1,369 269 1,741 130 26 23 2 Ii 2 10,113 9,519 4,461 733 13,823 5,174 4,973 3,769 123 167 2 1 9,841 9,291 3,102 464 12,082 5,044 4,947 3,746 121 167 :I 1 272 228 1,359 269 1,741 130 26 23 2 2 1 2,024 1,809 862 182 '2,837 1,436 986 1,071 I) 7 166 194 13 6 II4 110 III 110 85 94 2 2 52 51 51 51 117 92 6 59 48 58 48 105 98 4, 1 68 68 67 68 29 a3 8 1 26 36 26 36 108 109 27 11 58 61 56 61 5il 64 • 12 30 37 30 35 2 18 15 8 6 34 36 33 38 59 58 5 2 31 34 29 34 8 7 3 24 30 24 36 85 68 19 4 49 42 44 41 77 76 22 9 46 55 41 55 40 31 5 2 24 22 23 22 4, 4, 3 1 61 10 4 30 33 29 33 13 145 36 8 73 89 60 86 3 2 1 437 238 342 49 663 161 62 83 15 12 2 8 8 8 6 29 19 3 :I 12 14 12 14 64 58 9 :I 38 37 37 ~6 30 36 5 16 15 15 i2 22 21 6 1 14 15 12 15 :n 35 4 3 19 18 19 18 15 16 13 9 13 9 15 15 9 10 9 10 9 9 5 7 5 7 36 6 20 5 8 18 3 6 9 8 II 1 11 8 11 8 40 . 35 24 25 24 25 79 :l5 138 32 186 27 ", 1 3 1 10 . II 13 6 10 10 88 103 15 121 78 58

35 1t4 47 18 2 131 36 13 711 30 41 1 279 27 5 304 87 (OomflltlU) 94

URBAN-BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

WORK;ERS -. III IV V SaTial Location Name of village Manufacturing. Processing, Servicing and Repairs No. oode Livestock, Forestry. ,... Flh.ing, Huntlne and (a) (b) Planta.tlons. Orchards Other than HOUliehold and a.llled a.etlvltles Mining and QuaITYing Household Industry IndustrY ,... ----. r---~---. r- --. ,..._____,;.. Males Females MaleS Females Males Females Males Females

0 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

KAMENG DISTRICT Total 215 122 147 41 28 31 Rural 218 122 134 33 12 12 Urban 2 13 8 16 III

BOl[DILA SUBDIVISION Total 73 10 82 24 21 26 RUral 71 10 69 16 5 '1 Urban 2 13 8 16 19

1/6 Tatal of EJLlaldang Circle Rural 6 5 19 3

1 11611 Boha 2 1/6/2 Betehllnl 3 116/3 Ankaling 1

4 1/6/4 Lungdur 5 1/615 Somphone (l 1/6/6 DenJee

7 1/6/7 Liphakpoo 8 1/6/8 Brokpalanllchen 9 1/6/9 Chinghee

10 116/10 Warangpam 11 1/6/11 Kalaktang 12 1/6/18 Morehlni

13 1/6/14 I!!onslom 14 1/6/15 LagyaJa Gompa 16 1/6/16 TalUn(l Gompa

16 1/6/17 Dumkho 11 1/6/18 Bherlaon 18 1/6/19 Rupa 2 12 1

19 1/6/20 J'omunePlm 2 20 1/6/21 Welzerpam 21 1/6/22 Thunar~w

22 1/6/2S Dlekal 1 S 23 1/f}/26 Mukhutbang 24 1/6/28 Hingohur

25 1/6/29 Sllepam 26 1/6/30 Tung •• 27 1/6/32 Grate Parlym Sopam

28 1/6/33 Kamlaohen-Ohen-Pam 4 119 1/1l/36 Jentha.mp.m SO 1/1l/37 iamnurpam

31 1/6/3S RanlithangZOrpam 32 1/6/39 Kala.ktaDl( (H.Q.} •• 2 33 1 (6{4.0 Bhalro-Bkump &; Dbanslri

34 1/6(41 BroltpalaDl( 95 1(6/42 Jilaon •• - .. 2 1 86 1/6/43 ShampheDi L/O/Bhamph8DII Denzee L{O/lOth )(Il, tiC

,.87 1/6/44 OPWD Labour Oamp .. 38 1/6145 8herponL/O 39 1/6146 L/O AnkrdlDi to !addle 40 1/6/47 L/O Saddle to B/Khund 95

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

WORKERS .A..-- VI VII VIII IX X

Transport, Storage and Non- Constructions Trade & Commerce CommunlcatioliS ,-___Other Services.A._----:--. workers ,- ,---~ ,----..... ---, ,------.A. Males Females MaleS Females Males Females MaleS Females Males Females

29 3n 81 32 38 84 35 36 37 38

65 8 337 57 2 12,616 1,581 14,703 18,064 53 7 263 45 1 11,021 1,514 14,172 17.294 12 1 74 12 1 1,959 67 ,531 770

31 3 267 35 2 8,251 1,140 5,506 7,610 19 2 193 23 1 6,656 1,073 4,975 6,840 12 1 74 12 1 1,595 67 531 770

10 40 5 1,771 345 1,198 1,273

3 54 84 1 34 43 5S 44

38 30 17 12 2 51 48

20 27 28 27 2 33 25

21 26 .. 36 26 5 33 21

1 16 9 1 1 1 1

1 16 28 10 66 56 17 2 570 75 234 281

7 4 17 5 1 26 21

14 21 J 8 6 12 17

2 7 6 Ii 4 2

3 9 1 8 III 3 2 9 .. II 11

26 19 12 2 171 24 103 129 10 II

2 3 1 'i 73 18 112 1S3 2 121 47 25 21

131 36 20 21 79 30 22 13 10 269 27 31 43 304 87 44 55 , (OoratiMlftl) . 96

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Total population (Including instltutionallllld Serial Location Name of Area of village No. of houseless population) .0. oode villare In hectares occupied No. of r-'-_ -"'--- .A.______"""' residential households hOU8~8 Persons Males Female8

0 1 2 3 4 Ii 6 7 8

1/9 Total of Thrizino Circle Total N.A. 1,772 2,260 H,134 7,384 3,760 Rural N.A.. 1,319 1,646 7,962 6,112 2.860 Urban N.A. 453 705 3,172 2,272 900 1 1/9/1 Singhong N.A. 23 27 107 69 48 2 1lgl2 Wllollchoo N.!.. 22 22 uti \\6 82 3 1/9/3 Kaapl N.A. 21 21 94 62 42

4 1/9/4 Namfrl N.A. 17 17 89 39 66 6 1/9/6 Cachlda N.A. 3 8 22 12 10 6 1/9/6 Llchlnl N.A. 12 12 113 57 60

7 1/9/7 Chltoo N.A. 8 8 65 37 28 8 \ 1/9/8 Dechlnr N.A. 2 2 19 11 8 9 1/9/9 ;r a_mi!:1 vUlare N.A. 14 17 109 66 63

10 1/9/10 Huss!goaon N.A. n 22 98 62 46 11 1/9/11 B.ll8Ur aOn N.A. 3 4 18 9 9 12 1/9/12 Gohalnthan N.A. 6 10 66 33 38

13 1/9/13 Buragaon N.A. 48 66 291 173 118 14 l/t/14 Blhupam N.A. 4 4 82 18 14 Hi 1/9/16 R&mdallanla N.A. 26 40 147 77 70

16 1/9/16 ROllupam N.A. 4 4 31 15 16 17 1/9117 KaraDianla N.A. 15 16 108 65 53 18 1/9/18 Pharizlng N.A. 8 8 61 28 38

10 VII/19 Yayona N.A. 9 10 64 26 28 20 1/9/20 Thesa N.A. 23 24 166 70 86 21 1/9/21 Thesarl N.A. 5 7 28 14 14

22 1/9/22 Sakrln N.A. 27 80 206 95 110 23 1/9/23 Kararumu N.A. 6 8 66 30 26 24 1/9/24 Palatari N.A. 17 22 149 75 74

25 1/9/25 GijIrI N.A. 6 9 60 31 29 26 1/9/26 Dljanllania N.A. 36 37 287 139 148 27 1/9/27 TuIu N.A. 12 16 94 61 43

28 1/9/28 Tania N.A. 6 10 64 40 24 29 1/9/29 Llnta N.A. 5 5 30 12 18 80 1/9/80 Pankar N.A. 17 28 142 81 61

81 1/9/81 Morang N.A. 9 16 101 61 60 82 1/9/32 Tallom N.A; 21 49 885 168 172 33 1/9/83 Moracoa N.A. 3 8 82 13 19

84 1{W85 8ela N.A. 85 89 881 154 177 86 1/9/36 lllDllukpoDi/Thrblno N.A. 167 216 794 699 195 86 1(0/37 Hupplpam/Desllnll •• -N.A. 84 97 600 600 109

87 1{9/38 Sessa N.A. 10 20 78 52 26 88 l/tJ/39 .Tami!:ipoint/Nollhupam N.A • 26 28 147 106 41 89 1{0/40 Dedza N.A. 5 ~ 81 81

40 1/9/4.l nahung N.A.. 76 78 886 802 84 41 1/9/42 Tenp Valley N.A.. 252 269 1,442 1,065 877 42 1/9/45 Khelonll N.A.. 48 46 123 90 33

48 1m46 Foot Hilla N ••• 68 70 876 275 101 44 1/9/47 DotmalA •••• N.A. II 6 Iii 15 45 1/9/49 Bam.allnpm. to SIAIrl Labour Camp. N.A. 46 46 169 133 86 9' PRlMAaY CENSUS ABSTBACT-contd.

WORK'ERS r-- -._.., I II

Scheduled castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and edu- Total workers Cultivs.tors Agricultural cs. ted persons (I-IX) Labourers ______, ,- .... ---.. ---.. . ~ Males FeJllllles Males FZJlIIIles Males Females Males FeJllllles Males Females Males Femalos

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3 2,143 2,085 2,416 338 5,683 764 1,006 259 6 7 1,87l 1,857 1,057 69 8,1)42 634 980 236 4 7 3 1 272 228 1.359 269 1,741 130 26 23 2 34 85 .2 88 6 32 6 65 82 3 3 38 38 35 38 52 42 1 27 26

39 50 23 23 12 10 8 8 57 ;66 :n 31

37 28 26 26 II 8 6 6 62 50 4 28 24

36 44 4 38 3 22 9 I} 1 4 4 33 33 1 18 IS

130 104, 70 4 92 7 38 7 18 14 7 7 73 70 6 52 47

15 16 1 7 7 1\5 53 31 30 28 33 15 15

26 28 14 14 70 86 .w 46 14 14 9 9

94 llO 1 54 53 30 26 13 13 75 74 1 44 44

31 29 17 17 137 145 4 89 2 83 1 3 .i 51 43 22 1 22 1

40 24 1 17 17 12 18 7 7 81 61 52 36 52 36

51 50 30 27 30 27 163 172 110 102 109 102 13 19 10 10

90 106 35 20 84 44 13 10 1 6 19 20 20S 6 529 65 42 47 138 4 457 38 2i 4

17 3 42 I) 17 15 11 76 10 7 44 81 ..

Hi 6 123 3 273 20 7 40 22 196 8 936 207 I) 4 5 42 9 78 4

114 7 224 6 2 15 29 2 124 7 1 (Oontinv.d) 98

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

WORKERS ,------.. _------.A- ----. III IV V Serial Location Name of village Manufacturing, ProcessiIlg, Servicing and No. oade Repairs.A.______--, Li vestock, ForestrY, ,- Fishing, Hunting and (a) (b) Plantations, Orchards Other than Household & allied activities Mining and Quarrying Household Industry ,--_----.A.Industrt__ ---. .---- "'I ,--______"_---, .------'------. Males Females Male. Females Males Females Males Females

) 0 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1/9 Total of Thrizlno Circle Total 3 1 46 12 19 19 RUral 1 1 33 4 8 Urban 2 13 8 16

1 1/9/1 Singhong Z 1/9/2 Wanohoo 8 1/9/8 Kaspl

4 1/9/4 Namfri 5 1/9/5 Caohlda 6 1/9/6 Liohini

7 1/9/7 Chitoo 8 1/9/8 Dechilli 9 1/9/9 Jamui village

10 1/9/10 HUBslgaon 11 1/9/11 Rugugaon 12 1/9/12 GohainthaD

13 1/9/13 Buragaon '\. 14 1/9/14 Bihupam 15 1/9/15 Ramdagania

16 1/9/16 Rogupam 17 1/9/17 Kar&ngania 18 1/9/18 Pharlzlng

19 1/9/19 Yayong 20 1/9/20 Thesa 21 1/9/21 Thesari

22 1/9/22 Sakrin 23 1/9/28 Kararumn 24 1/9/24- l'alat&rI

26 1/9/25 Gijirl 28 1/9/26 Dljangania 27 1/9/27 TuIu

28 1/9/28 Tania 29 1/9/29 Linia 80 1/9/80 l'ankar

81 1/9/31 Morang 32 1/9/32 Tall am 1 33 1/9/89 Moracoa

34 1/9/35 Sera 1 4. 8 5 35 1/9/36 Bhalukpolltl/Thrlzlno I> 36 1/9/37 Huppipam/Dezilng ••

37 1/9/38 Sesas. 38 1/9{39 Jamirlpoiut{Noghupam 39 1/9/40 Dedza •• f 40 1/9/41 Dahung 10 41 1/9/42 Tenga Valley 15 42 1/9/45 Khlliong 1

43 1/9/46 Foot HUla 1 44 1/9/47 Dolmara 45 1/9/49 Ramalingam to Sissirl Labour Camp ()9

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT--contd.

WOBXERS r VI VII VIII IX X.

Transport, Storage Constructions Trade & Commerce and Other Services Non- Communications worker ...... , ~ ____---h ____~ ,----"'- ,..-----'------, ,.--~ r---"--""'-~-----, ld:e.les Females Males Females Males Females Males Fem.ales Males Fem.ales

29 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

19 3 152 12 2 4.430 446 1,701 2,986 7 2 78 1 2.835 379 1,170 2.216 12 1 74 12 1 1,595 67 531 770

6 21 3 42 28 44 1 25 42

16 49 4 10 26 56

11 28 " (j 8 4 28 53

16 2 14 43 (j 9 15 33

53 81 III 3 11 14 2 25 70

8 1 16 24 53 13 33

12 28 24 86 5 14 1 41 110 17 26 31 74 14 3 29 50 146 29 42

23 23 5 18 29 25

21 23 53 70 3 19 1 2 21 1 43 1 7 17 70 133 516 65 70 1 435 130 34 43 71 16 26 1) 1 3 10 17 64 10 30 3 78 31

4 251 20 211 64 In6 207 129 78 170 3 12 29 15 206 6 51 15 95 1 2 121 6 9 29

(Oominuecl) 10()

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Total population (including Institutional and No. of No. of houseless population) Serial Location Name of town! Area of occupied house. r--- -. No. code Urban block town in km' residential holds ../ houses Persons Males Females ----. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1/1 Total of Bomdila Town N.,A. 453 70;; 3,172 2,272 900

1/1(1) Bomdila N.A. 190 338 1,047 672 375

2 1/1(2) Bomdila N.A. 105 129 679 443 236

3 1/1(8) Bomdila N.A. 92 144 728 538 190

4 1/1(4) Bomdila N.A. 66 94 718 619 99

Total populaUon (including institutional and Area ofvlllage No. of No. of houseiess population) Serial Location Name ofYiIlage in hectares ocoupied house- r- No. code residential holds houses Persons Males Females

0 1 II 3 4 I) 6 7 8

1/8 Total of Nafra Circle Rural N.A. 432 462 3,133 1,608 1,625 1/8/1 But N.A. 49 54 281 143 138 2 1(8/2 Kholnn N.A. 38 39 248 122 126 3 1/8(3 R111"ang N.A. 12 13 64 32 32 4 1/8/4 Dzong N.A. 31 31 261 130 131 5 1/8/5 Ditohik N.A. 46 46 328 157 171 6 1{8{6 Dibbin N.A. 25 27 206 108 98 7 1{8/7 Mathoa N.A: 25 25 175 -84 91 8 1(8/8 Bulu N.A. 5 5 20 10 10 9 1{8/9 OOilD.g N.A. 5 5 32 13 19 10 1/8(10 Dishing N.A. 5 5 30 11 19 11 1/8/11 Wuthnng N.A. 4. 4 27 12 15 12 _1/8/12 Debrik N.A. 2 2 19 11 S 13 1/8(13 Nazang N.A. 7 '1 38 16 S! 14 1/8{14 H~bon N.A. 13 13 100 - 54 46 16 1/8{15 Nakhu -N.A. 20 29 299 145 154 16 1/8/16 Nmnng N.A. IL- 5 -- 48 26 22 17 1/8(17 Khalong N.A. 31 31_ 236 126 111 18 1/8/18 La.pusa N.A. 9 9 _ 53 29 24 19 1/8/19 Khajalong N.A. 18 - f8 165 81 84 20 1/8/20 Challang N.A. -14 14 95 42 63 21 1,8/21 Jonaollin N.A. 23 24 156 74 81 22 1/8/22 Nafra (H.Q.) N.A. 45 56 253 183 70 101

pRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

WORKE:R8

I II Soheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and edu. Total workers CUltivators Agricultural cated persons (I-IX) Labourers ,.... "------. ...., ..., Males Fe~les Males Females Males Fe~les Males Fe~les Males Fe~le8 Males F_les

0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I 1 ''12 228 1,369 269 1,'141 130 26 23 :1

87 80 291 58 479 57 18 12 2

2 60 76 311 77 323 45 7 10

1 94 47 367 106 388 19 1

31 25 390 28 551 9

WORXEBS

I II Sllireduled (laatea - Schedllled Tribes Literate and educa. Total workers Cultivators .Agricultural ted persona (I-IX) labourers ,.... r- r- ., r-

Males F~les Males Females Males Fe~le8 Males Fe~les Males F~les Males Fem,&)es

0 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20

1,484 1,479 136 17 941 781 797 774 140 138 2 82 81 78 81 122 126 57 62 57 62 32 32 19 17 19 17 130 131 78 85 77 85 lli7 171 77 85 77 85 107 98 52 3 42 41 40 41 84 91 1 44 46 44 46 10 10 6 4 6 4, 13 19 11 9 11 9 - 11 19 6 7 6 7 12 15 9 10 9 10 11 8 8 -5 8 5 16 22 10 - 12 10 12 M 46 - 33 24 33 24 145 1M a 92 100 91 100 26 22 18 15 18 111 125 111 72 lIS 71 62 29 24. 18 15 17 15 81 84 1 52 45 50 45 42 53 29 l' 29 14 74 81 1 45 30 42 30 - 63 24 76 14 133 12 4. 5

L/J(D)9000Shillo.ua-9 (OOftti.ued) 102

URBAN BLOOK/VILLAOEWI8B

WORKERS r------~------,~III IV V Manufacturing, Proceu1ng, Servicing and Repain Serial Location Name of town! Livestock, Forestry, No. code Urban blook F!ah1ng, Hunting and (a) (b) Plantations, Orchards Other than Homebold & allied aotivitles Mining and Quarrying Household Industry . Ind1l8try ,------"..,._---. ,-----"-----, Hales Females Males Females Hales Fem.ales

0 1 2 21 22 28 26 28 27 28

1/1 2'otal of BomdUA Tollln, 8 18 19

1 1/1(1) lJomdila 2 8 7 8

2 1/1(2) Bomdila 1 8 19

3 t/I(3) Bom,dila

<10 1/1(4) Bomdila

WORKBBS r----.------~------~III IV V Serial Location NItolDe ofvUlage ManufacturfAg, Proceselng, BervlcIDg and No. code .1IepaIn Livestock, Forestr7, Fishing, Hunting and (a) (b) Plantations, Orobards Other than HOWIehold &; allied actlvltlQ MIning and Quarrying Household IndusUy Industry ~-"'\ Malee Femalea 1IaIea. :rem...... I'8ID&IW

0 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 2& 27 28

1/8 Total of Nat'ra Oirole Rural 1 1/8/1 But 2 1/8/2 lOloina 3 1/8/3 Rurang 4 1/8/4 Dzong 5 1/8/5 Ditchik 6 1/8/6 Dibbin 1/8/7 Mathoa 7 -_ .._ 8 1/8/8 _Bulu 9 1/8/9 Dilong 10 1/8/10 Disblng 11 1/8/11 Wutbung 12 1/8/12 Debrik 13 1/8/1:1 Nuang 14. 1/8/14 Nachibon 111 1/8/11S Nakhu 18 1/8/18 NiB1lllg 17 1/8/17 lOlalODg 18 1/8/18 LaPlJ8· 19 1/8/19 Khajalong 20 1/8/20 Cha.llang 21 1/8/21 Jonachin 22 1/8/22 Naira (R.Q.) - 103

PRlMAa OENSUS OSoTBACT-contd.

WORKERS --, VI VII VIII IX X

Transport, Storage and Non- Oonstructlons Trade & Oommerce Oommunle&tfcns Other Services wOl:kers

_J.. r------"--~ r------~~------__ -'---- ..... Males Females Males Females Males Fem.ales Males Females Males Females

29 80 81 32 38 36 36 37 88

1~ I 74 12 1 1,595 67 531 '170

1 12 428 34 193 318

11 1 IS 1 2'9 9 120 191

19 3 368 15 150 171

1 550 9 68 90

WORKERS ,- VI vn VIII IX X " Transport, Storage Non- OOq!tr.uctlons Trade & Oommerce and Other Services worken Oommunlcatlons ,- Jlalee 11' eIII!Iolea Males Females MAlee Felll&les Malee Females Males Felll&les

29 80 81 82 88 8' 85 86 87 sa

7 2 137 5 667 7" 1 3 61 tS7 6fS 86 13 ~ lIS 1 52 46 80 86 2 66 57 40 45 4 6 2 10 .__ IS 12 3 5 .. 3 a 6 10 ..__- 21 22

J~ ..._ 1 18 lI4. 8 , 1 1S3 49 1 11 I 29 3D• 13 39 3 29 III 6 2 123 II 110 ISS (OoIlllAWll) 104

URBAN BLOCKLVILLAG~SE

Area of No-of No. of viIlage oQCDlIied households Serial Location Name of viJlalle in hectares residential Total population (including Institutional and No. oode houses bousel_ population) r-- Persons lIalea Fem.ales

0 1 2 3 4 I) 6 7 8

1/7 Total of Dirang Oirole Rural N.A. 2.086 2.370 11.102 6.302 4.soo 1 1/'1/1 Dirang N.A. 557 610 /3,282 , 2,114 1,168 .2 1/'112 Yewang N.A. 114 122 1)()5 258 249 3 1/'1/3 Lisb N.A- lI5 123 663 347 318 4 1/'1/4 Nyukmadung N.A. 107 109 I)()O 265 11185 5 1/7/5 Senge N.A. 61 75 359 218 141 6 1/7/6 Chhug N.A. 66 72 359 179 ISO 7 1/7/7 ' Lagam. N.A. 11 14 59 31 28 8 1/7/8 Sangte N.A. 165 208 836 410 41111 9 1/7/9 Khalibok N.A. 56 58 238 11S 118 10 1/7/10 Namahu N.A. 123 128 606 296 310 117/11 Themb&ng N.A. 65 71 344 170 174 12 1/7/12 Pangma N.A. 42 59 220 102 Us 13 1/7/13 Rahung N.A. 135 184- 6G6 38ll 291 14 1/7/14 Khoitam N.A. 43 48 229 UO 119 16 1/7{15 Mandla Phudung N.A. 85 104 1109 327 28!1 16 1/7/16 Lubrang N.A. 25 25 '179 92 87 17 1/7/17 Dirang (H.Q.) N.A. 76 106 - 3M !144 1OO 18 117118 SaI&ri N.A. 139 148 587 394 103 19 117119 Lish Gompa N.A. 101 101 609 284 246

Total population (inolllding iDntWtionaHnd houaelese population) Serial Looation Name of village Area ohill.ge in No. of oooupIed No.ofhOUle· ~------~------~ No. code hectares residential holda 11._ PenOZII Malee Fem_ / 0 1 II 3 4 IS • 7 8 TAWAJlQ StJBDIV]S'rIOl!l Total N.A. 3,978 4.353 18,764 10,121 8,633 Rural NoA. 3,978 4,353 18,764 10,121 8,833 Urb&n N.A. ..

1/1 Total of Zemithang Cirole RnraJ :!'i.A. 494 512 1,896 954 N2

1/1/1 Shoktsen N.A. 91 91 333 166 188

2 1/1/2 Lumpo N.A. '42 42 173 102 71 3 1{1/3 Muohut/Gora8oDl/Gyomkeling •• N.A. 27 27 116 48 " 4 1/1/4 Kharmen/ltalengteng N.A. 41 41 187 9111 til

I) 1/1/5 Sh&kti N.A. 82 82 287 133 IN

6 1/1/6 ;Khubleteng :!'i.A. 73 73 289 127 142

7 1/1/7 Muktur N.A. 84- 87 310 148 182 8 1/1/8 Zemithang (H.Q.) .. N.A. 54 tl9 221 139 III 105

PlUMARY CENSUS' ABSTRACT-c6ntd.

WORKERS r------.A.------~ Literate and eduoated Total workers I II ,.... _____Scheduled4 ____ Castes ..... ;--____Scheduled.A. ____ Tribes """"\ persons (I-IX) Cultivators Agricultural Labourel'S f----~---~ r----~----~ ,---~----~ r----~----~ Males 1i'emales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4,46.2 4,146 1,047 196 4,362 2,193 .2,184 ],665 11.2 153 966 798 505 43 1,628 617 355 309 59 91 239 241 .27 7 166 140 1.24 130 4 8 344 3i.Q. 26 4 218 17 186 10 1 4 260 235 72 21 179 128 107 113 5 6 175 140 54 4 137 27 74 26 5 1 178 180 12 16 lI3 110 109 108 1 2 31 28 18 6 1 1 1 398 420 29 20 237 248 196 217 20 24 118 118 5 1 82 59 76 54 4 I) 291 310 72 15 185 192 142 192 168 174 19 5 113 120 104 118 3 102 lI8 72 77 72 77 268 267 17 248 166 163 159 97 109 7 73 69 67 64 324 280 41 19 201 27 200 26 89 84 1 1 55 50 46 40 8 10 105 56 106 33 147 14 2 1 45 28 32 4 326 119 12 13 264 245 22 3 M4 7 150 6

WOR;KERS ~------~------~ O'Jeduled Ca.stes Scheduled 'lrlbes Literate and educakd Total workers I II perSons (I-IX) Cultivators Agricultural Labourers ,_-----'-____ ""'\ ,-----'--_---, ,..-____.A.- __....., r-----A-:-~~ _ ~---..A.- ___-. ,-.::..---...... -----, Malos FemaJee. Male. Female. Males Females Males Females Male. Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20

8,057'--' '1,923 1,769 195 6,836 4,872 4,047 4,171 201 266 8,01l7 . 7,928 1,769 195 6,886 4,872 4,047 4,171 201 266

817 882 125 1 464 313 16 16

163 166 4 118 109 108 1

67 66 24 46 87 87 5 3

47 66 7 1 26 32 14 28 8

90 94 14 50 55 31 52 2 2

132 154 5 84 17 83 17

127 l4.2 8 78 39 75 89

183 15'1 '7 103 30 97 30

58 38 66 8$ 11 18 '7 1

(iionRfVUed) 109

WOR;KERS Serial Location Name ohillage ~------~------~DI IV V No. 000. . ManmaotorIng, Prooeesing, Servicing and Repairs Livestock, Forestry, ,------~------. Fishing, lIunting and_ Cal (b) Plantations, Orchards & Other than Housebold allied aotivities Mining and Quarrying Household Industry Industry ,.....-----~----~ ,----... ----~ ,-----~----. ,-----~-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

o 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1/7 Total of Dirang CHele Rural 4 17 9 2 2

1 1/7/1 Dirang 2 1/7/2 Yewang 1 3 1/7/3 Lish 16 8 3 4 1/7/4 Nyukmadung 40 4 5 1/7/5 Benge 1 6 1/7/6 Ohhug 7 1/7/7 Lagam 8 1/7/8 .Sa!lgte 4 9 1/7/9 Khalibok 1 10 1/7/10 Namshu 11 1/'l111 Thembang /12 1/7112 Pangma 13 1/7/13 Rahung 1 14 1/7/14 Khoitam 2 1 2 15 1/7(15 Mandm Phudung 16 .1/7/16 Lubrang 17 117/17 »irang (H.Q.) 1 1 18 117118 Salari 19 1/7/19 Lish Gompa 6 1

WORKERS , erial Location Name ofYillage ~------~------~---~DI IV V ~). code Livestock, Forestry, Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and-Bepairs Fisbing, Hanting and ~------.---~------~ Plantations, Orcharda & (a) (b) . aDieifAotivities Mining and Quarrying Other tban Household Household Industry Industry ~-----~-----~ ,.....---~-----. ,.....--...,.~-----. ~-----~----~ Males Females MaleS Femal~s Males Females Males Females

o 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

~"--~---'-~ --.-._-.. ~.-_...... -. TAWANG S11BliIvxsIOll! Total 142 112 62 17 7 5 Rural 142 112 62 17 7 5 Urban 1/1 Total of Zemithang Cirole Ruml 6

1 1/1/1 Shoktsen 2 2 1/1/2 Lumpo 6 3 1/1/3 Il[uohut/Gorsam/Gyomkeling •. 4 1/1/4 Xharmen(Ka!engteng 13 1 5 1/1/5 'S&a1r:ti 6 1/1/6 Xhublekmg 7 111/7 Mnktur 8 1/1/8 Zemithang (H.Q.) 3 107

WORKERS ~------~------~ VI VII VIII IX X

Tra.nsport, Storage..and Constructions Trade & Commerce CommunlcatiOIlll Other Services Non-workers ,-_'______.A. ______"""'I ,-______.A. _____ ...... , ,------..... -----"""'1 ,------..... -----...... , ,-----..... ----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

2 68 16 1,913 344 1,940 2,607

5 1,209 216 486 551 10 28 90 109 7 129 299 2 2 25 . 3 86 107 1 11 45 81 114 3 66 70 16 5 13 22 17 3 173 178 1 36 59 43 III ll8 1 6 57 54: 30 41 5 78 7 117 125 2 37 50 1 1 126 255 1 37 37 ·s 1 137 9 97 106 7 1 807 105 68 74: 4. 1 3 100 238

WORKERS -~ .. ------~---- .. ------~ - VI VII VIII IX x

Transport, Storage and Constructions Trade &; Commerce Communications ,...... :.Other ___ Services .A. ____ ... Non-workers ,-____.A. ____ ~ r------A-- _____ ~ ,------""'---..:.--, ,-----... ----~ Males . ll'emales Males Females Males FemMes Males Females Males Females

2» 30 91 92 33 34 35 36 37 38

10 li 56 22 2,811 274 3,285 3;761 10 6 56 22 liI,311 274 3,285 3.761

_. 124 3 326 604 6 47 59 34 20 26 .- 3 23 36 4 42 40 1 , 49' 137 ',' 3 49 103 6 45 132 67 3 51 71

( Oom.lIVed) lOS

Tot&1 population (inoluding institutional a.nd Serial Location Name ofvillage Area of village in No. of No. holdsof house· ,-______. hOllBeless.A. ______population) , No. oode heot&res ' oocupied residential hOllBe6 Persons Males Females

o 1 2 3 4 6 7 8

1/2 Total of Lumia Circle Rural N.A. 1,125 1,278 4,752 2,346 2,406

1 1/2/1 LumIa N.A. 60 81 249 128 121

2 112/2 HOODgIa N.A. 87 90 391 205 186

3 1/2/3 Sazo N.A. 25 27 100 50 50

4 1/2/4 Kungba N.A. 37 41 168 87 81

5 1/2/5 :Bongleng N.A. 125 136 548 254 294

6 1/2/6 Kha.rung N.A. 45 50 193 82 111

7 1/2/7 Kharteng N.A. 57 58 222 109 113

8 1/2/8 .&ghar Phomang .. N.A. 57 58 234 HI 123

9 1/2/9 Namtesering N.A. 42 46 167 80 87

10 1/2/10 Yabab Shorbang N.A. 37 47 153 71S 78

11 1/2/11 Gispu N.A. 96 108 342 164 178

12 1/2/12 Dudunghar N.A. 69 87 301 137 164

13 1/2/13 'Gonohe N.A. 39 43 182 88 96

14 1/2/14 Chelengdong N.A. 40 42 176 80 96

15 1/2/15 Dongmareng N.A. 4.8 50 179 87 92

16 1/2/16 :Bletting N.A. 72 81 278 140 138

17 1/2/17 Mongnam N.A. 66 66 237 121 118

18 1/2/18 Buikung N.A. 15 20 71 38 33

19 1/2/19 Thrilam N.A. 32 34 14.3 64 79

20 1/2{20 Sakyur N.A. 34 34 186 95 91

21 1/2/21 Lumia (H.Q.) N.A. 42 79 232 153 79 .PRlMAB!' CENSUS ABS'l'BACT-contd.

WORKERS ,-______.1>. ______.______-.

r n Sobeduled Castes Sohetblled Tribes Literate and educated Total workers persona (I-IX) Agrioultural Labo1ll'ers ,-____ .I>. ___ ~ ,-____.A. ____ ~ ,-_____.A. ___ ~ Cultivators ,-____.1>. _____-. ,-___.A. ____~ r-----""'---~ Male. Females :Mt.lea Females 'Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2,232 2,857 170 88 1,472 1,485 1,211 1.825 83 97

128 121 11 , 87 78 68 69 6 4

204 181 14 126 117 118 111 3 6

50 50 4 1 35 35 34 34 •• 87 81 1 1 56 59 58 55 • 4 .. 241 294 10 153 177 138 164 7 18 82 111 •• 2 55 73 48 61 7 12

109 113 1 66 72 66 71 1

111 123 1 70 87 88 87 2

79 87 4 3 38 44 30 39 4 5

75 78 7 51 58 51 55 1

164 178 9 110 127 103 122 7 5

135 164 , 7 82 86 70 82 3 4

.. 86 96 , 4 42 43 41 43

.. 80 96 3 2 51 35 47 33 2 11

87 92 54 57 51 53. 3 4

131 131 6 1 91 74 5'1 56 19 18

121 116 69 70 51 52 16 18

38 88 2 22 24 22 24 64 79 1 " 47 39 47 1 95 91 8 64 65 61 65

57 42 80 13 106 9 2 1

(OMltt1lwl) iUO ,- - t1RMN .BwcKtviLLACIWME

- "' .... - -=--'" _.,. -.. ~-~

WOBKERS -'------..., m IV V Manufaot;uring, frooesBing, Servercing and &palrB Uvestook F0Te8try r------~------~ Serial IM\ation Name of ville.ge Fishing. Hunting aud (a} . (b) No. oode Plantations, OroUrds & Other than Household allied activities Mining And Quarrying Household Industry Industry r----.A.--- ...... ""'__---"-----, r-----_.I.-----, r- -"------. Males Females Males Females Male!! Females :Males Females

0 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1/2 Total of Lumia OireIe Bural 4 5 2 5

1 1/2/1 LumIa 1

2 112(2 Roonzla 2

3 1/2/3 S&Bo

, 1/2/4 XUDgba

II 1/2/6 Bongleng

II 1/2/6 Xharung

7 1/2/7 Kharteng

8 1/2/8 BagharPhomang

II 1/2/9 Na1Dteaering

10 1/2110 Yabab Sh.. banS

11 1/2/P Giapu

12 1/2/12 DuciUDgb&r 2

13 1/2113 Gonohe

14 1/21l4. Obelengdong

15 1/2/16 Dongmareag

16 112/16 BIettiDg 2

17 11£117 MoDpam

18 lIJ/18 BaiJaIDg

19 1/2/19 Tbr.. .. 2-. _

~O IJ2/20 8akyur ~--~.- I

21 1/2/21 Lumia (H.Q.) .. II ,til

WORKERS ---..------"------,---- VI vu vm IX X

Transport, Storage and ConStruotiOllS Trade .t Comm_ CmnmDDication~ Other Servi~. Non-workers ,-___.A. ___...... r----_J..----...... ,----_.... _--- ...... ,------'"--. ,------...... Males Females Males Females Male. Females Males Females MaleS Females

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

7 160 8N 1171 I 12 1 41 " 1 79 60

1 1 15 15

81 22

8 101 117

117 88

48 41

41 8&

42 43

24 II

64 61

7 55 78

1 44 1i8

29 &1

88 36

13. 49 H

a 62 46

--.;- 16 II

, 2 20 81

1 81 lIS

1 104 2 47 70

(O_"'tNI) 112

URBAN aLOCK/VlLLAGEWISE

Total popuillotion (inoluding institutiona.! Ilond ~ ______houseless popuillotion)A ______~ Serial Location Name of viUa.ge Area of vililloge Ko. of ooouPled No. of house· No. code in hectares! residentia.l holds houses Persons Males Femlloles

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1/3 Total of Tilowang Circle Rural N.A. 2,122 2,302 10,769 6,096 4,673 1 1/3/1 Audung N.A. 23 23 173· 90 83 2 1/3/2 Bomba N.A. 25 25 165' 94 71 3 1/3/3 Bomjllo N.A. 19 21 97· 50 47 4 1{3/4 Bomdir N.A. 23 23 92 43 49 6 1/3/5 Namet N.A. 20 20 8~ 35 64 6 1/316 Wa.ikhar N.A. 15 18 126 80 46 7 1/317 Gyangkhar N.A. 12 12 61> 31 34 8 1/3/8 Kha.rtot N.A. 12 12 57. 33 24 9 1/3/9 Dharm3gong N.A. 7 7 42 17 25 10 1/3/10 Pa.ikha.r N.A. 19 19 124' 71 53 11 1/3/11 Gongkhar N:A. 62 62 217 102 116 12 1/3/12 Grenkha.r N.A. II 9 38 16 22 13 1/3/13 Oamdong N.A. 46 46 197 90 107 U. 1/3/14 Lbargang N.A. 17 17 86 47 39 HI 1/3/15 Tengthen N.A. 23 23 92 40 52 16 1/3/16 Kitpi N.A. 26 29 194 155 39 17 1/3/17 &hyamgbar N.A. 15 15 75 40 35 18 li3/18 Batpuog. N.A. 7 7 38 22 16 19 1/3/19 Berghar N.A. 9 13 67 33 34 20 1/3/20 Khardung N.A. 26 38 189 101 88 21 1/3/21 Shernup N.A. 19 24 170 98 72 22 1/3/22 Chobra.ng N.A. 15 16 52 28 . 24 23 1/3/23 Menteng N.A. o. 6 8 22 12 10 24 1/3,24 :Kha.mbllo N.A. 21 21 94 49 45 25 1/3/25 Lumkhang N.A. 4 4 25 12 13 26 1/3/26 Lhoudung NoA. 35 35 196 104 92 27 1/3/27 Pa.i~ong N.A. 15 15 62 29 33 28 1/3/28 Gre ing N.A. 21 21 109 57 52 29 1/3/29 Khat N.A. 91 97 302 156 1<16 30 1/3/30 Mokto N.A. 114 124 508 223 285 31 1/3/31 GomkhyaJeng N.A. 22 22 96 48 48 32 1/3/32 Mirba N.A. . 24 24 171 97 74 33 1/3/33 Namaging N.A. 32 32 190 118 72 34 1/3/34 Kha.rsllo N.A. 45 45 188 89 99 35 1/3/35 Jang N.A. 128 191 555 297 258 36 1/3/36 Kha.inmey N •.4. 13 13 76 43 33 37 1/3/37 Changbo N.A. 8 8 41 27 14 38 1/3/38 Labrajllong N.A. 6 6 47 31 16 39 1/3/39 Changprong N.A. 18 18 87 49 as 40 1/3/40 Bern N.A. 67 67 206 108 98 41 1/3/41 Gormang N.A. 28 28 126 70 56 42 1/3/42 Gomkang N.A. 6 6 46 30 16 43 1/3/43 Yusum N.A. 21 21 77 40 37 44 1/3/44 Siloburgomkang - , N;A. 4 4 26 18 8 46 1/3/45 Tsaikhar N.A. 21 21 93 50 43 46 1/3/46 Kud;: N.A. 20 20 121 64 57 47 1/3/47- Pam ar N;A. 37 41 195 92 103 48 1/3/48 Sakprat N.A. 26 27 165 87 78 49 1/3/49 Thanglang N.A. 90 108 301 161 140 50 1(3150 llruksar !i.A. 12 . 12 76 41 35 51 1/3/1S1 Kralmg N.A. 12 16 87 49 38 5i 1/3/52 Khrimo N.A. 42 44 198 83 115 G3 1/3/M abbo N.A. 99 118 498 220 278 54 1(3/54 Te i N.A. 18 18 89 43 46 1/3L55 Surbi N.A. 31 37 184 109 76 1/3/f16 'l'awang (IJ:.Q.) N.A. 253 324 1,598/ 1.231 367 1/3/1S7 Paidhar N.A. 11 12 89 43 46 ~ 51 39 58 1/3/1S8 N.A. 14 14 90 .. 59 113/59 =. ang N.A. 15 16 97 66 31 - 60 1/3(60 Rigyang N.,A'. 15 16 95 45 50 ·6 24 16 61 1/3/61 MorgkhaJ - NA. 5 40 6J 1/3/62 1'.ingsarup N.A. 1'1- 16 14 14 63 113/63 BrupaJing N.A. 12 14 108 66 42 M 1/3/114. Soma N.A. 10 11 63 32 31 IllS 1/3/65 Langating N.A. 2 B 8 3 5 66 1/3/66 Gonglr.hardung N.A. 5 5 24 11 13 67 1/3/6'1 Yubo N.A. D 10 68 33 25 68 1/3/68 Sikarteng N.A. 5 5 30 19 11 69 1/3/69 Mansay N.A. 15 16 103 55 48 70 1/3/70 Bumteng N.A. 18 f18 93 46 47 71 113m Gyangyot N.A. 16 '1'1 .88 44 44 72 1/3172 Maidung N.A. 9 9 55 31 24 73 1/3/73 Hangteng N.A. 18 19 89 44 45 74 1/3/'14 'l'awang Gompa •• N.A. 54 114. 199 199 75 1/3/75 Urgeliang •• N.A. 8 18 63 31 32 76 1/3/76 Gyangyong Anni Gompa N.A. 17 24 34 34 77 1/3/77 Bamdongjuug ADDi Gompa N.A. 11 16 29. - 29

U4 URBNN BLOCKJVJnLAGBWISB WORKERS ~------~------~In IV V Msnuf'aoturlng, Prooessing. SbrvioiDg and Repain Livestoo~ Forestry. ~------~------~ Fishing. iln~ and . (II) (6) .eril>l LOoation Name of village Plantations, Oro aM8 Other than Household Ko, oode and allied aotivitie8 Mining and Quarrying Household Industry Indnstry ~---""'----""",\ ~---~----, ,------~----"""'\ r---~-r--...., Malee Females Males Females Males Females Males FemaleS

0 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1/3 Total of Tawang CifoIe Rural 22 33 11 5 1 11ZII Audung ,.,' 2 1/3/2 Bomba 3 1/3/3 Bomja 4 1/3/4 Bomdir 5 1/3/5 Bamet 6 1/3/6 Walkhll: 4 5 7 113/7 ~augldlar 8 1/3/8 artot 9 113/9 Dharmagong 10 1/3/10 Paikhar 11 1/3/11 GongkhaJ.- 12 1/3/12 GrenkhlP 13 1/3/13 Gamdong. 14 1/3fl' Lh&l:gant 15 113/U TengtheD; 16 1/3/16 Kitpi 17 1/1f/17 ShyamgJlar 18 1/3/18 Batpong 19 113/19 Berghar 20 1/3/20 Kh~ttag 21 1(11/21 Bhernag-- 22 1/11/22 Chobrang 23 1/11/23 Menteng 24 1/3(24 Khamba 25 113/25 Lumkhang ~ 1(3/26 Lhoudung 27 1/3/27 P:tng 1 28 , 1/3/28 Gre' g 29 1/3/29 Khet 30 1/3/30 Mokto 31 1/3/31 Gomkhyaleng 32 1/3/32 Dba 33 1/3/33 Bamagillg 34- 1/3/34 Kharsa 35 1/3135 Jang 36 113:/36 Khainm.ey 37 1/3/37 ChangbO - ~ 38 1/3(38 Labrajang 1 39 1/3(39 Changprong 40 1/3/40 Sera 41 1/3/41 Gormang 42 113142 Gomkana 43 1(3148 Yuaum 44 1 (3144 Saburgolllkang 411 1/31411 Taaildill:.- " .. 46 11lf/46 Kudu:t.r 1 47 If3147 Pama 1 1 48 1/'it/48 Sakprat: 1 3 'i 49 1/3749 TbanglAng 12 4 AO 1(3/110 Brubar 61 1 f3J1J1 Kraling -- ,. 62 lJa1112 Khrimo , 63 1(~/63 Bhiio 7 1 14 4 II 64 1/3/64 Te Ii 55 1/3/66 Surbi . 1 56 113/66 Tawang. (H,Q,) 1 'i 1 57 1(3/5'1 Paidhf!t: 118 1/3/58- ~ada 119 If3/G9 hrIgyang 80 1/3/60 Rigyang: -61 1/3/61 Morgkbal- 62 1/3/82 Tsingaarap '63 1/3/63 Brupallilg .. 64 1/3/64 Soma 611 1/3/611 Langating 66 1/3/66 Gongklwdang - -- " 67 1/3/67 Yubo 1 • t ~' 68 1/3/68 Sikarteng ~-~.- 69 1(3/69 Mansay 70 1/3/70 Bumteng 'i 71 lr3/71 ~angyot ., ... 72 1/3/72 ·dung 73 1/3/73 Rangteng 74 1[3/74 Tawang Gompa 7!:J 1/3775 Urgeliang , . 1 78: 1/3/78 Gyangyong ArinlGompa .. ,-, 77 1/3/77 Ramdongjung Anni Gompa 115

PRDlABl" CENSUS !!!TB~;-;-contd. WORKERS ...... VI vn VIa ------IX X

Trauped, Storage and CoDStruOtJOIlB TrRde & Commerce Communications Other Servioos Non.workers ,-_---A. ___...... ,--__.A. ___--, ,-_-----A. ___...... ,-----'------. ,-----"--- lIllles Females Males Females Males Females Male$ Fsmales MtJes Female 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 10 5 47 18 1,891 249 1,874 1,_ 56 41 11& Sf 29 24, 18 18 12 26 10 1 30 15 16 14 12 9 6 6 7 23 11 12 It 39 8 7 311 24 h 20 '"if 108 20 17 16 10 8 4 111 17 30 17 if 20 38 36 14 16 9 7 16 15 3 II 21 27 37 1 2' 17 19 31 28 l1li 48 9 2 113 106 20 18 ~ll- 39 28 67 ]4 18 28 211 168 78 27 143 17 IS II 2 18 II 4 1 24 9 29 10 22 43 k 14, 28 10 16 14 111 15 17 '17 23 1 17 29 16 2 15 37 30 35 II 24 32 4. 4 18 13 35 40 1 211 lI7 29 32 1 3 40 88 io t 76 39 40 140 .. 1 1 28 3G .. 30 89 62 '8 1 ·7 2 1,076 is 43 132 .. 10 14 18 20 14 ]4 41 7 7 •• .. ' 6 !4 !4 •• 14 :I •• u •• .28 iii 18 .. 111 18 •• .. J 1 .. .. a 3 4 I 1 14, 9 1 14 2 1 3 1 33 III .. '1 3 22 .. 2 24, ra 4 22 11 24 .so 4 tIllS 3 G 23 22 34 29 .~ ..

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Total population (including institutional and Serial Location Name of village Are-a ~f villalle No.ofoooupied No. of house. bouseless population) No. oode in hectares residential hold. r------~------~ housC8 Persone Males Females

o 1 2 3 4 II 6 7 8

1/11 Total of Thingbll Circle Rura.l N.A. 237 261 1,337 725 612

1 115fl Mago N.A. 36 37 217 122 95

2 1(5f2 Thingbu N.A. 24 147 81

3 1/5/3 Luguthang ... N.A. 9 11 "'" 117 32

4 1/11/4 Rho N.A. 52 57 301 160 141

II 1/1I/t! Jangda N.A. 70 711 367 174 193

6 , 1/11/6 Shyro N.A. 37 184 93 91

7 1/11/7 Thfngbu(H.Q.) N.A. 9 12 63 1 117

PRIMARY. CENSUS .ABSTaACT-contd.

WORKERS ,----_.--~------~------1 n .. ~ Literate and eduoated Total workers . Scblldu led Oastes' .­ . . Soheduled Tribes persollll (l"";'IX) Cultivators Agricultural La.bo\uefl ,------. ,---'------, ,----"-~----. r-'_.,..__.A,...... -- ..... r-~~ r----'JJ'-'--~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fe:lllales MaJes Females Males Female,

10 11 12 13 14 Iii 16 17 18 19 20

619 597 80 24 514 388 260 259

93 94 22 90 81

81 66 3 53 43

32 25 3 25 18

1M3 129 4 ~ 99 92 95 86

171 191 18 19 113 113 108 112

84 91 S 71 61 57 61

6 1 26 1 63

(Oontinued)

L/J(D)9DCO Shillong-IO 118

WORXERS m IV v Manufaciurlng, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Nameofvll~ge Livestook, Forestry r---~------~------~------~ FLilIir.g,· H~tinl! aAd CaJ (bJ PJanta!;iCJn8i OrOha.rdB Other thIlJl

1/5 Total of Tbingbu Circle Rural 116 111

1/5/1 Mego 60 61

:.: 1/5/2 Thingbu 51 43

1/5/3 Lnguthang •• ~ ..

4 1/0/4 Rbo 3

1/5/6 Jangda 2 1

6 1/5/6 Shyro

'1 1/5/7 Tbingbu (H.Q.) WORKERS ------~~---~--~~~~---.--~~--.------~------VI VII VIII IX x

Tr~~I_..§..t~~e and Constructions ,-___Trade ..-A--& COmmerce___---., vvmmumca.l0na OtIier'SerVioos ,-___..-A-_~ r---____,.,A-----...----. r:---J,.._~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

2 IS8 111 211 212'

" 80 82 8'

1 1 138 SS

26 18 7 7

1 61 ,~

i 8 tii 80 .. 14 132 80

88 1

(OIlRtlllvcd) URBAN- BLOCK/VILLAGEWISE

Total population (Including institutional and Area of village No. of households population) Serla! Location Name of village In hectares occupied resI­ No. of ,.------~------..., No. Code dential houses households Persons Males FemaljlS

o 1 2 3 5 . 6 7 8

Slll'LA SUB-DIVIsION Total N.A. 3,375 7,266 35,134 18,207 16,927 Rural N ..!. 3,375 7,266 35,134 18,207 16,927 Urban

1/15 Total oiPakke-Keshang Cirole Rural N• .!. 415 756. 3,448 1,978 1,470

1 1/15/2 Ka.odaso N •.!. 12 123 61 62 2 1/15/3 Keko N..A. 13 23 128 64 64 3 1/15/4 Lumta N.A. 6 13 53 27 26 4, 1/15/5 Sachnng N.A. 7 10 57 30 27 6 1/15/6 Lappa N.A. Ii 11 61 39 22 6 1/15/7 Lumber N.A. 3 8 40 20 20 7 1/15/9 Desing N.A. 10 32 194 92 102 8 1/15/10 DarlOhg N.A. 17 30 164 89 75 9 1/15/11 Rillo N.A. '16 28 147 59 88 10 1/15/12 Chumgong N. .!. 8 22 lI9 57 62 11 1{15/13 yarte Pobe N.A. {I 24 154 67 87 12 1/15/15 Deve N.A. 2 10 65 31 34 13 1/15/16 Gumtnng N. .!. 12 23 128 69 59 14 1/15120 M!1giang N.A. 1 4 25 11 14 15 1/15/21 SeijOBa N.A. 22 29. 104 72 32 16 1/15/22 Pallay N •.!. 1 4 18 10 8 17 1/15/23 Along Topte N ..!. 4 10 56 20 36 18 1/15/24 Gumte N ..!. 4, 3 25 12 13 19 , 1/15/25 Pakhyo N ..!. 12 23 143 75 68 20 1/15/26 Seramso N. .!. IS 13 77 41 36 21 1/15/27 Zera N ..!. 4, 8 58 27 31 22 1/15/28 Taoso N.A. 7 15 106 52 54 23 1/15/29 Tali N.A. 4, 7 38 22 16 24 1/15/30 Mara N.A. 1 4 32 16 16 25 1/15/31 Londa" N.A. 7 9 47 25 22 26 1/15/32 TakOBonia Camp N.A. I 1 1 1 .. 27 1/15/33 Saibong N.!. 1 1 1 1 28 1/15/34 Borgang N.A. 32 59 331 284 47 29 1/15/35 Dikalmukh N.A. 5 16 39 24 15 30 1/15/36 Dicing N.A. 14 22 49 24 25 31 1/15/37 Jang N.A. 4 6 32 13 19 32 1/15/38 Pani N.A. 2 4 24 12 12 33 1/15/39 Tangri N.A." 4 6 25 12 13 34 l{l5/40 Pakke-Keskang (H.Q.) N.A. 16 21 48 38 10 85 1/15/41 Homesooad-A2 N •.!. 35 49 218 133 85 36 1/15/42 ":Monai N.A. 3 3 9 4 5 37 1{15{43 Forest Colony Seijosa N ..!. 23 ' .70 225 152 78 38 1/15/44 Labour Camp N.A. 9 10 33 20 13 39 1/15/45 Darlong

'~l;ar, PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd. .~ ...... ,

WORKERS r--.------..... ~ Aohooilled Castes , Schedilled .Tribes Literate and educated Total Workers I II persons (I-XX) ,---....A.Cultiva.tofs___ -, Agricultural Labourers r-----A----, r~ r-----.A~---. .------"'------'\ Males . J'eoaales Ma.les Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20

3 4 16,047 16,218 958 147 12,295 10,284 9,654 . 8,986 546 1,081 8 4 16,047 16,218 958 147 12,295 ...... 10,234 9,664 8,986 546 1,081

1 1,072 l,{l94 320 70 1.374 682 674 646 66 55

61 62 " .. 44 88 43 88 64 64 32 86 82 86 26 £6 1 20 15 19 15 30 27 20 19 19 19 89 22 20 16 20 15 20 20 11 11 11 11 92 102 49 46 49 46 81 70 10 48 45 58 88 1 48 66 42 55 ..... 57 6.2 85 89 84 89 67 87 42 57 42 57 31 84 20 18 6 14 18 69 59 41 84 13 9 28 26 11 14, 6 6 6 6

43 7 57 - _,. 10 • 4 7 4. 7 20 36 11 23 11 lI8 12 13 9 11 9 11 7:; 68 47 38 47 88 41 36 1 20 28 20 28 27 31 16 22 16 22 52 54 3 80 34 29 34 22 16 II 8 II 8 16 16 6 6 6 6 26 22 11 10 11 10 1 1 1 1 9 7 27 Ii 262 28 11 11 4 18 7 II 5 1 20 18 13 19 10 7 10 7 12 12 6 6 4 4 -I 1 '. 12 13 6 «I Ii 1 «I 1 2 1 24 1 35 3 2 81 84 96 3 64 14 2 .. 4 4 1 1 48 6 lJII - 17 6 14 IS 2 3 8 2 6 6 42 10 86 Ii 81 4 21 7 20 19 1 II 7 4

(001ll111t1td ) 12g ,...." UlJA~~~~,*QC~I~~~"

WORKERS ,----nr IV -- V Manufaoturing, Processing. Servioing and Repairs Livestock,. Forestry. ,-_~'_;'___.A. "', ' Fishing, lIuntiug and Cal (b) s.Ml ·Looatioo. Name of village P~tation&;0r0hard8 Other thau Household N•• } , epde awh,1lieiJ activities Mining and Quarrying Household Industry Industry r ...... _...... _... r----__,I.-- --"\ ,...... ,...... --'-_----, ,~~ ll':tluW.llS. MeJea FIIDlal", Males Fe.males Mil~s FIlJIIa.Ws

~ ." I)•• I 2. 1Il lli 23 24 21S 26 27 28

s.u SVBDIUIIoN Total 3 R1IrII1 ...... 3 .. Urban

I/JJ$ Total of Pakke.Keshaug Circle Rural 1 I/ltJ/2 x.-ooaao 2 I/IG/3 ~ko 8 1/1tJ/4 ~ta 4 I/IIS/IS ~UDg tJ I/JlS/6 f:+Ppa «I 1/1317 ~\IDlher 7 1/16/9 J?tsiug 8 I/1tJ/I0 :Q¥long 9 1/11S/ll 'JWIo 10 1/1tJ/12 qlJumgong 11 I/ltJ/13 l,rtePobe 12 1/16/16 :Qove rs l/ltJ/16 ~tung I' IlllSl20 lWgiang ItJ 1/11S/21 ..iWJllIa . - 111 I/llS/22 ~Uay 17 I/llS/23 4J9ng Topte ~ 18 1/11S/24 QJpnte 19 I/l1S/25 P.tihyo 20 I/ltS/26 E!o,ramso 21 1/15/27 ~ 22 1/16/28 t.oeo 23 1/16/29 'J:tU U 1/15/30 Jlfra . 2tJ 1/15/31 J"oncia 26 1/11S/32 'ttlroeonla Camp 21 1/15/33 ~bong .' .. 28 1/15/34 lk>rgang 29",. 1/15/36 .:QlbImukb 30 1116/36 llirJDg 31 1/16/37 .tag . 32 1/1ti/3B Pa.Df 33 1/11S139 '&sri 34 1/16/40 PIokke-1teskaug (H.Q.) 35 1I11l1'1 lI'1IInestead·A 2. 36 1/11l/4.2 Manu 37 1116/4.3 .JWeet Qolony. BeijOlla ... 88 1I11l/" Labour Qunp.

89 1115/" Darlong(New} " 40 1/11l14.6 Dim Homestead n 1115/47 Jolly Homestead -.. ~ ., '2 1/161'8 Ghiladarl ->--•• ..

'",_ . --.. _----_.- 123

~.IUM._-·eH~,~-contd.

WORXERB ,....---~------..-~~._.~- VI vn VIII- IX X Transport, Storage and Constmctlons Trade & Comrneroe Communications Other Servioes Non·workers ~_ .... J. ~.... ___ , . ..r.::'!~~ .•s~,~ ~ ,..,..,..._"._....t'-__..~. t""". ~~IIP7'_J_ .,' l4alea FemlWes l4alea Females Males Females l4aleB Females Males Fema.les

29 80 31 32 33 36 87 88

2' l' 2,Oll4. 187 6,01. 6,60a 24 14 2,054 167 6,012 6,698

8 628 81 1104 788 1 17 U 82 28 1 7 11 1 10 8 10 7 9 9 48 56 a 41 76 1 1 18 82 1 22 28 ,26 80 11 16 28 25 6 8 3 15 82 is 1 9 18 8 2 28' 80 21 8 11 0 1 22' to 18 8 10 10 14 12 1 1 W> 21 22 24 18 7 6 8 20 18 ". , a 12 6 7 '6 , 85 8 10 28 1 8T 82 1 181" 17" si lUI 12 - a f 'I S J 8 48 II 8S 112 II 18 .. 7 " (qo~_ 124

URBAN' Bl..OcK/VILLAGEWISE

Total popwa,tion (Including Institutional and II_at Location Name of village . .vea qfrillalJe. .. N10f of. . ~o. o! , .. _.~.~, _.. ~l)_o_jls_~l~e~_B_p!lP..~t\Ol!)...... lio.'· Oode In hectaresl oecup ed resl- Iiouse"o,ds r- ;A.:______---. d~ntial houses PenOllS Males Females

0 1 2 3 4 Ii 6 7 8

1(4 Total of Sepia Cirole Rural N.A. 1,038 2,293 1l,445 . ti,907 11,638

1 1/14/1 Talleng N.A. 28 81 368 lti8 210 1I 1/14/2 Xacbimongkbra N.A. 8 29 15f 71 84 3 1/14/3 Ta~oDkhra N.A. 3 7 38 18 20 4 1/14/4 Me N.A. 13 43 179 85 94

5 1/1'/1$ Pabua N.A. 12 54 223 lle 107 8 1/14/6 Sangrigwa N.A ... Ij1, 43 221 101 116 '7 1/14/7 Danigaon N.A. 21 69 336 151i 178 8 1(14/8 Well N.A. .8 29 142 70 72 9 1/14(9 Retabab N.A. H 19 106 58 48 10 114/10 Lafti '- N.A. 28 83 469 215 254 11 1/14/11 Kamaa N.A. 16 33 163 78 85 12 1/14/12 Habapindi N.A. 20 38 321 160 161

13 1/14/13 Laohungjanjee N.A. 6· 16 111 59 52 1, 1/14/14 Nieba.ba N.A. 10 30 156 69 87 llJ 1/14/15 T.Yante N.A. 14 42 256 135 121 16 1/14116 Rang N.A. 16 39 210 98 112

17 1/14/17 Kalla N.A. ·S 16 91 45 46 18 1/14/18 Feogebe N.A. 27 78 476 212 264 19 1/14/19 Bana N.A. 5 II 68 37 31 lu) 1/14120 Kiobtlng N.A. 15 23 132 71 61

21 1/14/21 SeiJa N.A •. 9 28 180 73 107 22 1/14/22 Chizang . N.A. ' 17 25 135 .70 65 23 1/14/23 Pioban~ N.A. 37 59 387 202 185 24 1/14/24 T8B8&Dl arab N.A. 23 69 286 144 142

25 1/14125 Kakuka.o N.A. 20 64 351 158 193 28 1/14/26 Tatatara. N.A. 17 43 216 112 104 27 1/14/27 Lumdung N.A. 21:1 91 504 218 286 28 1/14/28 Tongma N.A. 16 36 205 III 94

29 1/14/29 Koto N.A. 8 25 126 58 68 SO 1/14/30 Nere N.A. 13 38 226 106 120 81 1/14/31 NElking N.A. 7 ' 19 117 57 60 U 1/14/32 Obamping N.A. 7 21 III 63 48

33 1Il4/34 LelU~ N.A. 12 28 170 87 83 34 " 1/14/35 Cheka ang N.A.' 2 8 43 20 23 35 1/14/36 NiJoba. N.A., /) 8 63 34 29 36 1/14/37 Seba N.A. 18 40 281 133 148

37 1/14/38 Longpla N.A. 19 50 299 135 164 as 1/14/39 Ningcbo N.A. ,-9 31 180 100 80 sa 1114140 KoIODgPO N.A. 4, 16 68 31 31 40 1/14(42 Pas_ N.A. 3 11 .7 ···21 26 N.A. 16 46 292 146 146 41 1/14/43 &de - ~ 1/14/44 ~a. w..A. 9 3a 200 93 107 43 1/14/45 Nerwa N.A; 9 34 185 98 87 44 1/14/46 Nepawa N.A. 7 21 95 48 47 200 110 '5 1/14/47 Watte N.A- 8 28 90 46 1/14/50 Jezoda.da. N.A. 2'3'~ 86 447 206 241 1/14/51 !Ai N.A. 7 19 113 57 56 47 37 193 97 98 '8 1/14/52 Vea N.A. 11 49 ] /14/~3 Cblinte N.A. 7 26 '139 77 62 110 1/1'/M 8e'plt.~.) N.A. 321 405 .l.1~7 868 289 N.A. 32 32 82 66 1& 61 1/14/55 Bana. tIca.m . 33 52 1/14/58 14th Mile p N.A.' 3t . 126 104 22

_..._~ 1~5

PRlMARY "CENSUS ABSTRACT"';"'contd.

...... ~ ...... WORKERS . . r--"'-"'------___OA. ,Sc,)le.dulej} .C¥t$l8. . S~bedvled Tribes. Literate Bnd educated, Total wQrkers .. I Jl personS '(I-,(X) Cultivators ,Agricultural Labourers ' .A. ,------'--____.._ "'--.--. ' ..------"---~" r----"--",---. r--~ Males ' ?emales Ma.les Fema.les Mlioies Fem~les Males ]'emales Ma.Ies Femllo1es Males Females

9 10 11, 12 13 14; 15 ,16 17 18 19 20

1 --_. 8 5,003 0,266 .. -442 57 8,982 3,851 2,694 2,825 394 941

154 209 117 152 116 162 " 71 84 .44 51 42 2 61 18 20 12 11 11 .1 1 10 85 94 49 56 49 56

115 107 75 64 74 64 105 116 65 58 65 68 158 ,178 105 127 72 1 33 126 70 72 52 50 62 50 J.

58 48 43 30 48 30 215 .254 .153 ,177 185 157 18 20 78 85 69 51 59 01 160 161 99 107 83 87 11) 20

59 52 85 31 29 26 , 6 4 69 87 39 45 89 45 . 135 121 69 58 67 58 .2 98 112 70 81 39 1 81 80

45 46 . 25 19 21 8. 4 11 211 2M. 10 126 145 122 146 37 31 18 15 18 15 71 61 85 86 84 35 1 1

70 104 4.1 46 2:7 16 12 30 70 65 44 32 42 29, _ 2 S 178 . 185 211 1 131 121 102 121 144 142 93 91 93 91,

158 1113 115 133 54 13 61 120 112 104 80 65 77 62 3 3 216 286 6 124 187 122 187 111 94 58 53 56 51 '2 2

58 68 33 33 30 32 '3 1 106 120 62 78 62 78 57 60 45 27 41 23 4 4- .. 63 48 37 34 35 28 2 6 87 83 62 59 27 35 69 20 23 15 13 '1 8 13 34 29 16 14 9 '1 14 133 148 76 99 76 99

134 164 98 103 49 48 103 100 80 72 55 31 41 55 37 31 21 20 20 1 110 21 26 12 16 12 UI

146 146 86 82 86 82 93 . 107 60 71 ' 48 12 '1l 98 87 66 5.' 58 8 4' . 48 47 2 S4 85 34 S5

90 ·110 ~ 59 68 52 55 '7 13 205 241 157 174 138 160 18 14 57 56 ., 34 36 29 4 I; 82 •• j 95 96 2 64 66 51 66 77 62 .. 49 '37 49 37 1 3 173 49 361 56 704 66 7 1 9 57 7 19 97 12

(OoiatiJ'1le4) ;~tJ

.UU'~AI!QCl'INAI" .~

~--- .. -...- WORXERS -_,...... ~ V Se.J:!t.l_ Looa.tion.--jijiilO--- . N&m'of~. m IV No. Man~ ~()j)EUing. &rvio~,DJl.~ ~~~~~~d ~------.----~ ".-~ P_~.~II (a~ (b) anll .allfe_d .aotivitt. MiniJ,lg .t Qu~ Hoaae1:lold . ndustry Other 'tn H01I~bold ndaatty __.l 1"7"...... ,...".=", ;::t ___.~ I. ..-:--==-'" r.::'~.. -.->-._""""'" 1_ ..•• . t.~~ .. ~, :able8 Female. Malea Females MaillS - Females Males Females

0" 1· .J,.. ,JI_, 2:1-. .2a,.. ..u.. -21-, .,., ~" ·ii·

1/1f. Total of Sepia Circle Rural ••

1 1/14/1 Talieng 2 ./14/2 ][aohimon,khra 3 1/14/3 Tat,l"llllonkhta 4 1,14,4 Me ua

II 1,14/11 Pabua 6 1,14/8 S'liapigwa 1 1/14/7 Danipon 8 1/14/8 Weei

9 1/1,/9 B8tahroh 10 1/14/10 Lafta 11 1,14flJ ..... 12 1/14/12 Habt.plndi

13 1/14,13 taohungjr.uJElI!$ 14 1,14,1' Nlohaba ' 111 1/1'{111 ~ Yante 16 1{1'/16 Raog

17 1/ ../ 17 'KafIa 1& 1/14/18 1I'eogolla 19 1/1'/19 J!a'lla 20 1/14/20 Eiohang

21 1{1'IU s.ua 211 1/.4/22 ElbiIang 23 lIlt/as Piohaug 2' 1{1'/2' T.... 6ID1orah " : 25 1/1'f25 ~ 26 1/1'f26 tatatar. 27 1/1'127 LmndUDg S8 111'/28 :'foosma ' i9 1/1'/29 Eoto 30 1/14/30 Here 31 1/14/31 .Neking S:& 1/14/32 ,

33 14 34 34 1/1/14/35/ tillS 35 1/14/36 =Niloba 36 1/14137 .Seba 37 1/14/38 =: S8 11~ . 39 1/14J40 iltoIOJIAIe 4O 1/1{/C J!aI-

41 1/14/43 Sede __ 42 1/141" 43 1/1'/45 r__ .. 1/"146 li,pawa. .-. " 411 111'/4.7 WMte 46 1/141lfA) :... 1Idada 47 1/14:/51 W .. 48 1/14:}U ,Yeo .,

'9 1/1.,53 QllIIIlte 1/14/" &pia (B.Q.), . .. ., ., :t 1/1 Baa. n 1]1'/110'1" Utb JDIea.Uc.m . p 127

WORKERS ------.----~--~------._r~------~--~------~-~------~-- VI VIJ \]II IX x.. Transport,' Storage and Constructi01lS Trade &; Commerce Cwnmunioatlolll! Other Services Non.workers ,_-----"------. r---- ~,--.._...., r---"""--~--~ r----"'------, r--~------~ . loblea' F~m

30 31 32, 33 34: 311 36 37 38

II 889, 2,187

1 41 68 27 8S 6: 9 ae 88

1 4:l 43 68 ~., 61 18, IS

16 18 U '17 19 .. 'Il 64

'~. 11 80 42 1\4\" ea 28 81 20 117 4 88. 119 18 18 38 116 8B 81 8a 29 .i71 84 U;; 61 48, 80 82 89 II af. 99 $8" n Iii 811 44 42 ur· 88 26 16

26 24 '6. 10 '18 1~ 61." " 1 81 -:1' 211 1;, 11 10

fe- N 38 88 88 . f ..14 111 81 '2 1 '1" 87 28 10 a ·9, 10 Ii 694 8&- "11,: : 2ft 67 7 II 9 19'7 IS' " '1'; 10 tel'",...... " 12S

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAG£wISE

Total population (inclu(iingInstitutlonal aDd Serial Location ..me of 1'illaKe Area of villaKe - No. of No. of hou8cless populatilln) No. oode in hecbres Occupied resi- households r------"- ., dential houseR Persons Males Females

o 1 2 a 4 6 8 7 8

1/13 'loW of Pipu-Dipu Circle Rural N.A. 275 822 3.864 . 1.955 1.909

1/13/1 Flago N.A. 18 47 197 97 100

2 1/13/2 Doka N.A. 13 45 261 134 127

3 1/13/3 Jote N.A. 12 41 198 109 89

"' 1/13/4 Wote N.A. 4 24 108 51 57

5 1/13/6 Laailt N.A. 4 11 60 31 29

6 1/13/6 Ligwa N.A. 8 33 162 79 73

7 1/13/7 Dipulamgo N.A. 6 25 109 58 61

8 1/13t8 Dafil N.A. 8 27 131 66 66

9 1/13/9 Ilari-Mablam N.A. 17 37 221 112 109

10 1/13/10 Kapu-Dada N.A. 16 61 305 142 163

11 1/13/12 Attangrang N.A. 19 66 296 132 164

12 1/13/13 Biobilamgu N.A. 16 39 223 126 97

13 1/13/18 Miri Sulung N.A. 7 19 105 115 60

It 1/13/19 Dokra N.A. 7 20 127 53 74

16 1/13/20 Tageng-Warrana N.A. 11 61 116 119

16 1/13/21 Pomar N.A. 3 11 38 18 20

17 1/13/22 FlIIlhang N.A•. 11 32 156 78 78

18 . 1/13/23 Tabrl N.A. 20 63 225 116 109

19 1/13/24 Loohang N.A. 13 35 160 77 83 17 20 1/13/26 Bakhar N.A. 58 239 119 120 10 21 1/13/26 Obege N.A. 20 119 65 114 1 . 22 1/13/27 Tatey N.A. . 1 6 3 3

23 1/13/28 LozI N.A. 3 7 29 15 14

24. 1113/29 Panta Snlons N..l. 2 5 27 10 17 2 6 21 26 1113130 Derong N.A. 13 8 4 28 1/13/31 Grava N.A. 3 19 9 10 4 27 1/13/33 Ita...... Dada N.A. 2 15 10 1 2 11 28 1/13/34. LMu Sulung N..l. 7

29 1/13/36 Pipn-Dipu (H.Q.) •• N.A. III 29 71 57 14 100

PBlMABY. CENSUS ABST8ACT-contd,

r------WORKERS -. Literate and educated . Total workers . ,I II Scheduled Oast.es Scheduled Tribes persons ~ (I-IX> CultIVators ___---J<. ,.-_.__ .-A. . ,.--.A.___ ...... Agricultural Labourers ,----..A-----, r---"----.. r-----"------, . Males Females' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20

1,929 1,909 24 2 1,360 1,194 1,302 1,194

117 100 66 66 66 66

134 127 2 III 74 91 74

109 89 81 65 81 65

51 67 34 39 34 39 31 29 20 21 20 21 .. 79 73 !IO 22 60 22 ,. 58 51 42 29 40 21l

68 66 40 33 39 33

112 109 80 78 80 78

142 163 97 110 97 11(10

132 164 91 109 91 109

126 97 94 79 94 79

65 50 32 20 81 20

53 74 40 19 40 19

., 116 119 82 82 82 82

18 20 16 15 HI 15

78 78 62 49 62 49

116 109 78 77 78 77

77 83 47 44 47 44

lUI 120 78 80 75 80

65 64 44 38 44 38

~ t-· 3 8 1 1 1 1 ". 16 14 10 9 10 9

10 17 6 10 6. 10

13 8 8 8 8 8

II 10 S 8 8 8

10 45 8 8 8 8

4, t 2 8 ?i 3

81 14 22 2 62 3 1 _ .3

(Oontinued) WORKERS .;-:.-:_;.:_;.------.:_-----__----..JI- lIT IV v Serial Looation Name. of village Manufaoturing. Prooessing. Servioing a.nd Repairs No. oode Liyestook, Forestry, ~----~~~----- " Fishing Hunting and (a) (6) F-l.nWiona Orohard.. and allied aotivities Mining and Quarrying Household Industry Other than Househoid

,-_____.J._ ____~ IndUStry r-----.).._-~ r~---A~-~ ~~~-~ . Males Females Males Females Males Females . Males Females

(). 1 2 21 22 23 24 %5 26 27 28

1/13 Total at Pipu.Dipu Cirole Rural

1 1/13/1 Flago

2 1/13/2 Doka

S 1/13/3 Jote " 1/13/' Wote 5 1/13/5 Laaik

6 1/13/8 Lipa

1 1/13/1 Dipulamgo

8 1/13/8 DaJIi " 1113/9 Hari·}{abli.in UI 1/13110 Kapu.Dada

11' 1113/12' Attangrang

12 - 1/13/13 - Riohilan1gu

13 / 1/13}18 lIiri SulDDi 1&"" ilIJMlI- ......

15 1I13/SG Tageng:Wlfrell,

18' 1/13/21 Pomar

1'1 1113/22 Faobang la 1/13/23 Tabri 19 1/13/H- Loohang 20 1/13/28 Bakhar.. .. 21- 1/13/20' Ohege

2.a ' 1/13/S' Tare,.

2a- 1/13/28 Los! 2' 1113/21- Pallia Sublng 25 1/13/30' Derong 2d' 1/13/31 Gran

21 1/13133 Ka_DIIdlt 28' 1/13/34- Lad. &alliitg

21f Iji31il5 PlPu~mpii (R.Q.) .1 -~ "\ ~.tft~- ds-tai\m-contd.

4_ WORXERS --.-A. ~ Vi VII VIII IX X

Transport, Storage and Non. workers __.----Jo- CoDatno~ions____ ----. Trade &; Commerce .00000UDioaUona Other Services .A- r------I r----~---~ Males Females Male. _males :Malesr--- Females r------.Kales Females Male8 Female8

29 30 31 32 33 34 as 36 37 38

1 67 696 716

.. 81 8' 43 68 .. 28 2' 17 IS -.. 11 8 19 III

2 18 22 1 -28 a2 82 81 .•. ..' '6 68 ...- -41 55 .. .. 82 18 1 -23 8G

18 IllS •• .•. a' 87

.~ s '5 .. - 28 29 .. .. '~ •• 88 32 •• •• :SO 89 ,...... • .. "1 60 ...... 11 - UI -- .. S 2 .. , •• IS ts ., , .. " . ." , ... ts .. 1 J I J ('.i' II

1 110 5 11'.

(OONtl~ i~2

URBAN BLOCK/VILLAGEWIS~

No. of Total population (inoluding institutional and Serial I,QCation Name of village Area o(village oocupied resi- No. of houselesB population) No. code in hectares dential houses households r- ~------~ Persons Males Females

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1/12 ·Total of Oha.yengtajo Circle Rural N.A. 589 1,22" 5,826 2,974 2,852

1 1/12/1 Kelo N.A. 10 25 125 51 74 2 1/12/2 Kamke N.A. 11 23 108 55 63 3 1/12/3 Pao N.A. 41 77 360 172 188 '" 1/12/4 Bengdey N;A. 16 39 17(; 90 86 5 1/12/5 Tunglbodo N.A. 12 25 115 57 58 6 1/12/6 Lamra N.A. 6 11 53 28 25 7 1/12/7 Nampu N.A. 6 16 88 42 46 3 1/12/8 Darayan~fo N.A. 5 12 74 35 39

9 1/12/9 Yangfo N.A. 28 83 433 207 226 10 1/12/10 Lotoyangfo N.A. 8 12 71 42 29 11 1/12/11 Namtayangfo N.A. 4 8 48 21 27 12 1/12/12 J ayeng Begang N.A. 19 39 187 98 94

13 1/12/13 Keyang N.A. 12 22 117 68 54 U 1/12/16 Rabe .. N.A. 21 42 241 126 115 15 1/12/18 Chayengtajo ('Il.Q.) N.A. 67 72 319 263 56 16 1/12/19 Erltajo N.A. 6 11 44 16 28

17 1{12/20 Lagratajo N.J\. 12 20 109 59 50 18 1/12/22 8angbia N.A. 85 71 228 121 107 19 1/12/23 Mongom . . N.A. 31 74 326 164 162 20 1/12/24 Budl N.'A • 9 21 88 46 42

" . 21 1/12/26 para N.A. 39 75 284 135 149 22 1/12/26 Wada Begang , . :!I..A. 15 44 224 . III 113 23 1/12/27 L.Begang N.A. 13 40 218 106 112 24 1/12/28 N.Begang ,. N.A. 9 26 130 55 75

26 1/12/29 S. Begang' N.J\. 6 25 143 68 75 26 1/12/80 D.Begang N.A. 4 19 82 47 85 27 1/12/81 Pari Sulung \0.. ·N.A. 4 11 38 21 17 28 1/12/84 Tajo ltA. 28 59 333 149 184

29 1/12/35 Bomdila·Tajo N.A. 4 9 44 19 25 80 1/12/86 Kese·Begang , .'. :!I.A. 12, 29 122 59 68 81 1/12/37 Suchl SuIung N.A. 8 20 85 45 40 32 1/12/38 Bodoh .. ~:A. 15 31 151 78 78

38 . 1/12/39 Hara .. ... N.A.. 2 7 86 16 20 84 1/12/40 TaraWA Yangfo N.A. 5 14 47 24 23 35 1/12/46 Lelia SuIung " .....'" ~,A. 5 11 55 80 25 36 1/12/47 Kaplk SuIUIlII .A. 4 7 45 21 24

87 1/12/49 Royek SuIung N.A. 2 3 21 10 11 88 1/12/50 Wamga_Sulone. l'i.A. 4 6 25 12 13 89 1/12/51 Tarlbeba Sulong N.A. 2 5 26 11 15 1/12/52 Wagung Yakll ~uIung ~,A. 8 16 68 86 2'7 '

4-1 1/12/53 Wach YakJl SliJung .• lIT.A. 12 17 84 45 89 4.2 1/12/54 Yaohu Sulung " N.A. 3 3 17 7 10 48 1/12/55 Sa!lSulung ~.A. 7 13 71 86 35 4.4 1/12/56 Berup Sulung N.A. 8 10 74 38 86

45 1/12/57 Waye SuIung NoA. 6 7 34 16 18 46 1/12/58 KaduSulung N.A. 6 10 48 21 22 47 l/i2/59 Waye Part-2 SuIung N.A. 3 3 '. 15 8 7 .a 1/12/60 KaplSulung l'!T,A. 1 1 7 4 3 JaB

PlUMABY CENSUS AB$TRAC'f-contd.

WORKERS ----'------..... LIterate and educated Total workers I II Soheduled Castel Soheduled Tribes persoll1l (I-IX) CultIvators Agr Ie ultural Labo1lrers -r ~-.. ,------"---, ,....--~-...... ,....__..,.__-.. Malee };'omalee l![a1ee ~male8 Malos FOlll81es J[alss - Females Mal08 Females Males Femalea

I) 10 11 12 18 14 16 16 17 18 19 20

2,857 2,886 94 '1 2,M9 1,808 1,846 1,807

61 74 86 47 36 47 66 58 87 86 87 85 172 188 180 124 180 124 90 86 62 67 62 67

67 68 So 40 86 40 28 21S 19 J3 19 13 42 46 87 24 87 24 35 39 22 22 22 22

206 226 1 184 144 182 144 42 211 28 20 28 20 21 27 14 16 14 16 98 94 1 87 75 67 76

68 64 48 84 48 84 126 116 88 70 88 70 168 41 86 6 197 9 1 8 16 28 1 18 17 18 17

69 50 45 84 45 84 121 197 81 70 81 70 >. 164 162 11 109 114 109 -114 46 42 34 28 34 28

186 149 97 90 97 90 111 118 77 79 77 79 106 112 64 71 64 71 58 74 1 1 89 41 38 41

68 76 41 49 41 49 47 86 lIO 25 80 25 21 17 17 11 17 11 149 184 1 100 118 100 118

19 !Ii 1 14 18 14 18 59 63 42 89 42 89 41 40 81 28 27 28 78 78 45 46 46 46

16 20 14 12 14 12 .. 24 23 19 19 19 19 80 26 18 14 18 14 21 24 11 14 11 14

10 11 9 6 9 6 12 18 9 10 9 10 .. 11 16 I) 10 9 10 25 21 86 27 25 -- 21

45 39 2tI 21 2S 21 7 10 4 4 4 4 86 86 26 28 26 28 88 86 Z!)-- 21 26 21

16 18 10 18 10 18 .. 21 22 8 14. 18 14 8 7 10 6 II 6 4 , Z 2 2

M/JD9DOOShIlIOIl8-11 134

URBAN BLOOK/VILLAGEWISE

WORXERS r------~------~m N V lhnufaot.1lring. Processing. Servi()ing and Repairs Liveetook. F

0 1 21 sa 26 26 27 28

1/12 Total of Chayengtajo Circle Rural

1 1/12/1 K810 II 1/12/2 Xlmlke 8 1/12/8 Pao , 1/12/4 BeDid8Y

6 1/12/6 Tunglbodo 6 1/12/6 Lamra 7 1/12/7 Nampu 1/12/8 Darayangro

II 1/12/11 YaUJ(o 10 1/12/10 Lotoyangio 11 1/12/11 MamtayaUJ(o 12 1/12/12 J' ayen; 'Begang

18 U12/18 Kel"&Da 14 . 1/12/11S Babe 15 1/12/18 Obayengtajo (H.Q.) , • 16 1/12/19 Brlta10

17 ·1/12/20 LagrataJo 18 1/12/22 8a11gbla 19 1/12/23 l\{ongllm 20 1/12/24 Budl

21 1/12/26 para B2 1,12/26 WadaBepng III 1/12/27 L.B'pna " 1112/28 N.B_ng BIS 1/12/119 8.Begang 26 1/12/80 D.Begang S7 1/12/81 parf8uJung 28 1/12/84 TaJo

29 1/12/36 Bom.dUa-Tajo 30 1/12/88 Xese-Bepug 81 1/12/87 8llOhi Sulung 8S 1/12/88 Bodoh

sa 1/12/89 Hara 84 1/12/'0 Tarawa Vanafo 85 1/12/48 Lega Sulung 88 1/12/47 Xapik Salung

87 1/12/49 :R.oyek SulUDg S8 1/l1!l/50 WalJll&!lnluna 89 1/11!1/51 Tarlbeba 8u1unl .,' 40 1/12/52 Wapng Yakll 8uluna

n 1/12/58 Wach Yaldl Balun, 42 1/11/1S4 Yaohu Buluna •• 48 1/12/1S5 Sail Sulung '4 1/12/56 lJernp SalunR 46 1/12/67 Waye Swung 46 1/12/58 Xadu Sulung .. 4" 1/12/1\9 Waye Part-2 Sulung 4. 1/12/60 KaplSulung 136

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

WOB1D1B8 -.---~------... ,------VI VII .... VIII IX X TrIon,port, &anI' and (Joustmotionl Trade '" COIIUDII'Gt CODlDlunioatiOll8 Other Bervi oe 8 Non.worken -----...... ----~ r----.A.---~ r-----.A.-----.II" :remale. r------.Malea Females r------.Males Females Males Females Male8 Female.

III 30 31 u 33 34 35 36 37 38

203 1 925 1.0"

16 17 18 18 42 N 28 18

JIl 18 9 11 5 22 2 18 17

73 I 19 I 7 1 26 G

20 10 as 196 1 etl "'7 3 11

14 UI 40 8'1 55 48 12 14

38 GD U 84 4J n 1 18 84

27 18 17 10 4 II 49 71

Ii 7 17 .4 14. 17 28 aI

2 8 II 4 12 11 10 10

1 II 3 8 2 II 11 8

17 18 3 8 10 12 13 111

6 a 8 8 •I 2 1

(O~ 136

URBAN BLOCK/VlLLAGEWliE pRIMAR.Y~.

Total population (including institutional and houseless popUlation) Serial Location Nam(l of village Areas ofvntage No. of No. of ,....------"- No. oode in heotares/ oooupied le.l~ 'IIouseholds Persons Males Female. dential houlee

0 2 3 5 6 7

~

till ToM.1 of ~f Oirole Ruml N.A. 432 956 4,138 2,107 2,026

1 1/11/1 Pangia N.A. 39 101 4.27 202 225 2 1/11/2 Jamu lJ.A. 33 80 307 166 141 8 1/11/3 J:eklo N.A. 20 51 216 108 1011

4. 1/11/4 Nampe N.A. 13 28 160 84 711 I) 1/11/5 Laumio N.A. 21 39 206 122 84 6 1/11/6 Venia N.A. 7 11> 79 Sll 40

7 1/11/7 Veu N.A. 12 22 129 63 66 8 1/11/8 Nere N.A. a 8 22 18 14 9 1(11/9 Jha N.A. 8 16 87 45 4~

10 1/11/10 Waohing N.A. 6 14 59 38 21 11 1/11/11 Leme N.A. 9 12 64 32 32 12 1/11/12 ~ordung • N.A. 42 95 371 184 187

18 1/11/13 Pablng N.A. 12 29 112 55 57 14 1/11/14 Yangchu N.A. 8 11 65 85 30 15 1/11/15 Wall N.A. 4,2 91 409 201 208

16 1/n/16 Sarlo N.A. 7 13 67 33 34 17 1/11/17 Beyong N.A. 65 156 660 813 347 18 1/11/18 KiTing N.A. 5 6 36 24 12

19 i/ll/19 Poodung SuIung N.A. 3 7 29 16 13 20 1/11/20 Panela Sulung N.A. 7 9 lIO 13 17 21 1/11/21 Sntla N.A. 2 8 11 7 4

22 1/11/22 Marl SuIung N.A. 10 13 6S 35 83 28 1/11/23 Wal&m N~A. 2 4 22 11 11 24 1/11/24 Saria Sulong N.A. 7 23-- 93 50 48

25 1/11/25 Lengchu N.A. I) 18 - 70 40 30 26 1/11/26 Dao N.A. a 5 30 15 15 27 1/11/27 Parte N.A. a 5 25 17 8

28 1/11/28 1tenfung N.A. 3 6 25 13 12 29 I/n/29 Rakung N.A. 1 2 6 4 2 80 1/11/80 Mooher N.A. I) 10 49 24 25

31 1/n/31 Yak!lI N.A. 10 19 78 87 41 82 1/11/82 Meehl N.A. 3 8 86 17 ' 19 38 1/n/88 Kava N.A. 1 2 8 6 2

34 1/n/s4 Pia N.A. 2 3 18 6 12 35 1/11/85 Llado N.A. 1 3 12 6 6 a. 1/11/36 Wall (B.Q.) N.A. 12 29 37 28 II 137

PRIMABY ftNSlJS~A.BSTJQVT-contd.

,..-:.______.A.,_ WORKERS Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and educated Total workers I II persons (I-IX) Cultivators Agricultural Labourers - r------"------. r------"'-----, r------Jo..---_, ,--__A__----. Males Females Males Fema.les Males Females Males Females Males Females Ma.Jea Femalell

9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2,096 2,021 9 1 1,430 1,277 1,404 1,277

202 225 143 151 143 151 160 141 106 96 106 96 i08 108 72 76 72 76

84 76 57 44 57 44 " 122 84 77 39 77 39 39 40 25 19 25 19

03 66 42 40 42 40 18 14 12 10 12 10 45 42 22 24 22 24

38 21 20 18 20 18 32 32 21 20 21 20 184 187 . 128 116 128 d16

55 57 36 32 36 32 35 • 30 _21 18 21 18 201 208 144 139 144 139- -

33 34 21 18 21 18 313 347 225 254 225 254 24 12 16 Ii 16 5

10 13 6 7 6 7 13 17 12 9 12 9 7 4 3 3 3 3

35 33 21 18 21 18 11 11 7 5 7 5 50 43 85 22 35 22

40 80 26 17 26 17 f6 15 9 7 9 7 17 8 11 Ii 11 9--

13 12 -lJ-- 9 -0 9 4 2 3 1 3 1 24 25 18 21r 18 20

37 41 30 20 30 20 17 19 14 12 14 12 6 2 3 2 3 2

6 12 4 4 4 4 6 6 {; 2 5 2 17 4 9 1 26

(Oemi"flM) 138

URBAN BLOCK/VlLLAGEWISE

WOBXBRB ~------~------~m N V Livestock. Forestry, Manufaoturlng. PrOCellsing. Servicing and Repairs Selrial Name of Tillaae Fie~. Hunting ano r------~---~------~ No. PIan_W0D8, OroliB.rds (IJ) (6) alld allied aotivitiel Other than HOtt8ehold MiaiIl8 and Quarrying Houlehold Industry Industry r-----"-----..... r""--~----"" Ma.le8 Females Malos Females r------"-----.Malee Females r------"----Males Females.....

0 1 21 23 21i 26 27 28

1/11 Total of Waii Circle Rural

,1. 111111 p,..gi.. ,S 1/11/2 lamu 8 1/11/8 l.ldo

, 1/11/. Nampe 'If 1/11/6 !.amnlo 8 1/11/8 Venia.

,'l 1/11/7 Veu 8 1/11/8 Nero II 1/11/9 111&

10 1/11/10 vachlna 11 1111/11 Leme 11 1/11/12 Porduog

18 1/11/18 Pablos 'l4o 1/11/14 Yanaohu .. -- 16 1/11/16 Wall

16 1111/16 Barlo 17 1/11/17 lleyona 18 1/11/18 KiYiog

19 1/11/19 PorduBll Suluna 20 1/11/20 Panel. SuJuna 21 l/n/U Sukia

22 1/11/22 )(ariBuluoi 98 1/11/23 Waram 24 1/11/24 Sari. Suluog

sa 1/11/21 Leaaohu 2& 1/11/28 l)ao 27 1/11/27 Parte

28 1/11/28 llenfuna - 29 1/11/29 Rakuog 8~ 1/11/80 )lecher

31 1111/81 yaldll 82 1/11/82 )(echi 88 1/11/88 Xava

1/11/84 Pia a'85 1/11/86 Llado 88 1/111a6 "all (1l.Q.) 139

PBIM&BY CENSflS·· ABSWz\()'[-contd.

WORKERS ------\,,-.------

VI vn VIll IX x

Tran8~.S~'Dand Construotions Trade & Com.meroe Oommunications Other Services Non·worken r------. r----~---..... r------..... r------, r------__, Msles Fema.les Males Females Male8 Females 'Males FemMe

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

26 677 749

1>9 74 , . 60 4.6 36 32

27 32 45 45 14 21

21 26 6 4 23 18

18 8 11 12 56 71

.. 19 211 14 12 57 69

12 16 88 93 8 7

10 6 1 8 4 I

14 15 4 0 15 21

14 13 6 8 6 3

4 3. 1 1 6

7 21 3 7 - .. - 8

2 8 1 28 2 "t ( 01)11,;,.II1II) HO

Tota,f popula tion (including institutional and Location Name of village Area. of village No. of oocupied No. of ,-______houseless_.A, population) oode in hectares/ residential households --, houses Persons Males Fem"les

0 1 2 a 4 6 6 7 8

1/10 Tot,,1 of Bameng Cirole Rural N.A. 626 1.2111 6.418 3.286 3,132

1 1/10/1 Longdoh N.A. 24 82 377 171 206 II 1[10/2 Longro N.A. 24 68 309 164 165

3 1[10/3 'Kt.wa. N.A. 30 47 207 103 104 , 1[10/4 Khoira. N.A. 5 11 55 28 27

5 1/1017 Sipilir.ng N.A. 10 20 92 55 37 6 1[10/8 Ta.rr& N.A. 27 66 238 106 132

7 1/10/9 Mlora.ng N.A. 20 60 275 122 153 8 1[10(10 Toyong N.A. H 21 94 50 44

9 1[10/11 Tal1a N.A. 16 57 274 120 164 10 1[10/12 Ye.fa.ng N.A. 14 29 195 107 88

11 1/10/13 Lengdiliang N.A. 6 12 81 38 43 12 1[10/14 Lengririr.ng N.A. 19 43 177 87 90

13 1(10/15 Emboriang N.A. 16 29 204 106 98 312 150 162 l' 1/10/16 Lapung N.A. 31 69

15 1/10/17 ~r Leye.k N.A. ' 36 65 293 131, 162 16 1/10(18 wer Leyak N.A. '14 31 152 80 72 ~ 11 1/10119 Re.ipung N.A. 9 23 112 59 53 18 1/10/20 Riktmg N.A. 15 41 214 105 109

19 1/10/21 SeJrang N.A. 30 51 333 164 )69 20 1/10/23 Saohung N.A. 11 12 167 82 8li

21 1/10/24 Tawe N.A. 16 27 214 109 105 22 1/10/25 BiBai N.A. 10 10 129 65 64 23 1/10126 Pi' g N.A. 2 2 17 5 12 24 1/10/27 N.A. 2 2 11 4 7 21 26 1/10/28 Gra.nzing N.A. 4 6 42 21 26 1/10/29 =We.key N.A. 9 11 66 34 32 177 27 1(10(30 Lada N.A. 37~ 48 363 186 28 1/10/31 Droksi N.A. 10 11 69 41 28 1/10(32 RlISing N.A. 6 13 69 35 34 29 35 30 1/10(33 Sutnk N.A. 8 20 71 36 92 \ 31 1/10/34 Ra.nji N.A. 21 44 186 94 19 32 1/10/35 Peiu N.A. ' 6 8 48 29 33 1/10/36 Dunko .. N.A. 5 13 52 29 23 N.A. 3 3 19 10 9 34 1/10/37 W&gan- 1(10/39 Ruini N.A. ~ 5 7 43 20 23 8Ii 26 36 1/10/40 Padung N.A. 5 8 47 21 16_ 67 6() 37 1/10/41 PakssB N..A. 23 133 1/10/44 Prek N.A. 1 2 n 7 4 38 -, 1/10/46 Kijio N.A. 10 12 68 40 28 39 _-.0 16 22 40 1/10/46 Gidi Sulung N.A. 5 38 1(10/47 Gikung N.,A,: II 21 87 41 46 41 2 42 , 1/10/48 Pio N• .!. 1 1 • 4 19 ' 25 43 1/10{49 Kooha.m N.A. 6 12 44 1(10/50 Pamiang N.A. a 4 26 17 9 " 1/10/51 Taffo N.A. 3 3 26 11 15 45 65 46 1(10(52 Bameng (R.Q.) N.A. 56 72 372 307 141 ft.tMARy CENSUS ABSTRAcT-contd.

WORKERS -----"- I II """' Scheduled Oaatee Soheduled Tribes Literate and educated Tot,a! workers persons (I-IX) Cultivators Agricultural Labourers ,-.-_..-..A.__ -"" t· -A. ,- --.. ---"-----"""\ ,-----"----, Malee Femalee Malee Females Males Females Malee Females Males Females Malee Females

I) 10 :1.1 lZ 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

.3.091) 3,102 69 10 2,100 1,922 1,734 1.837 86 86

171 206 116 126 116 125 1 154- 155 100 106 99 105 1 1 103 104 81 78 80 77 1 1 28 27 21 17 21 17

lIlS 87 29 28 29 23 106 132 66 78 66 77 1

.. 122 153 1 7Z 97 68 97 1 - 50 44 29 29 29 29

120 154 85 102 85 101 1 107 88 54 57 54 57 38 43 18 23 18 23 87 90 51 52 51 52

106 98 64 49 64 150 162 99 83 99

131 162 96 76 93 2 3 80 72 4t 46. 39 45 1 59 53 43 42 31 lOIS 109 61 611 61 6IS 164 169 98 93 95 91 Z 2 82 85 52 61 21 28 31 23 109 105 69 73 50 55 19 18 6IS 64 40 42 35 38 5 4 D 12 3 6 3 6 4 7 3 4 3 4 21 21 12 12 9 9 3 3 34 32 22 23 20 20 2 3 1M 177 1 95 110 76 89 17 21 41 28 25 18 25 18 36 34 24 23 24 23 36 36 26 24 26 24 94 92 59 67 59 67 29 19 17 10 17 10 29 23 16 16 16 16 10 9 8 IS 8 5 20 23 15 10 15 10 21 26 12 14 12 14

67 66 M - 33 37 33 7 4 IS 3 5 3 40 28 23 20 23 20 16 22 12 -11 12 11 41 46 29 24 29 24 4 2 3 2 3 2 19 2/J 14 18 14 18 17 I) 13 8 13 8 11 15 8 10 6 8 2 2 112 35 65 10 268 3 2 3

(OOJltlr&UCCl) 142

URBAN BLOCKjVILLAGEWISR

WORKERS ,----,_..... _------~----. III IV v

Manufa.oturing, Proaeasing, Servioing and Repair 8 r------~------...., Serial Location Name of village Livestock, Forestry, (a) (b) N'o. oode Fishing, Hunting and Plu.ntations Orohard. Mining and Quarrying Household Industry Other tha.n HousehQld and allied aotivitios ,---_--.A-__-, Industry r--___.A,,-~--. ,---_..... _---, ,.....-__..,,~- - "\ - Males }!'emales Ma.les Females Malos Females Males Females

0 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1/10 'fotal of Bameng Cirole Rural 3

1 IlI0{l Longdoh 2 1/10/2 LoJIaro 3 1/10/3 Kawa 4 1/10{4 Khoire. Ii 1/10(7 Sipiliang 6 1/10/8 'J'arre.

'1 1/10/9 Mlorang 8 1/10/10 Toyong

9 l/lO/ll Talla 10 1(10(12 Yafang

11 1/10/13 LePgdHiang 12 1/10/14 LeDgririaag

13 1/10(16 Emboriang 14 1(10/16 Ltt.pung 3 16 mOm Upper Leyak 16 1(10,18 Lower Leyak 17 1/10(19 Ra.ipung 18 1/10/20 Rikung 19 1/10/21 Sekang 20 1/10/23 Saohung 21 1110(24 Tawe 22 1/10/26 :Bisai 23 1(10(26 Pipiang 24 1(10/27 Wadao 26 1/10/28 GranJing 26 1(10(29 Wakey 27 1(10(30 Ltt.da 28 1/10/31 Droksi 29 1110/32 Rasing 30 1/10/all Sutuk 31 1/10/34 Ranji 31 1/10/36 Peju~ . 33 1/10/36 Dnnko a. 1/10137 Wagan 36 1(10/39 Hnjni 36 1(10('" Padung 37 1(10/41 Pakna 38 1(10/44 Prek 39 1/10/" lGjio 40 1/10/46 GidiSnlung 41 1/10/47 Gikung 42 1/10/48 Pio 43 1/10149 XeohAm 44 1/10(60 Pamiang 4Ii 1/10151 T&ft'o 46 1110/52 BaDI~ng (H.Q.) 143

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT-contd.

WORKERS r------Jt..------,------~ VI VII VIn IX x

Transport, Storage and Othet Service s Non·worker. (lonstruotions Trade & Commeroe Communications ~- ____.",A.. _____ ~ r-----~- ---~ r------~-----~ r------.;...-----~ Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

24 2 251 1,186 1,210

OD 80 54 4.9

22 26 7 10

26 14 40 54

3 50 56 21 15

35 52 53 31

20 20 36 38 47 34 2 61 63 53 66 40 26 16 22 44 44 1 66 76 30 34 40 32 25 22 2 8 1 3 9 9 12 9 2 91 87 16 10 11 11 10 11 35 25 12 9 13 7 2 , 5 13 9 12 30 33 2 1 17 8 4 11 .; 12 22 I 5 , 4 I 3 23 39 62" 144 (CoMlvded)

APPENDICES

146-146 .

APPENDICES PAGE Appendix I: Statement rega.rding missing loca.tion codes in the Primary Census Abstraot with respect to Kameng District 151

Appendix II: Statement of comparative list of 1961 and 1971 villages of Kameng District 159

Appendix III : List of earthquakes in Assam and neighbourhood 167

Appendix IV : Modified Mercalli Intensity 8oale-1931 169 Appendix V: Crop Calender of Kameng District, 170

Appendix VI : NEFA Census Circular No.6 (1971 Census -Census village) 171

Appendix VII : NEFA Census Ciroular No.8 (1971 Census-Definitions of Enumerator's Block, Building, House and Household) 172

Appendix VIII: NEFA Census Ciroular No. 15 (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in North E'l.st Frontier Agenoy) '''"''- 175

Appendix IX : Houselist 178

Appendix X: Esta blishment Schedule 180

Appendix XI : Instructions to enumerators for filling 'Q.p t_he Houeelist and Establishm.ent Sohedule 181

Appendix XII : Individual Slip 193

Appendix XIII: Instruct-ions to enumera,tors for filling up the Individual Slip 195

A.ppendix XIV: List of villages of Kameng Distriot with population categorised by broad ethnic groups

147-148

APPENDix i STATEMENT REGARDING lOSSING LOCATION CODES IN THE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT WITH RESPECT TO KAMENG DISTRICT

FLY LEAF FOR APP:ENDIX t

The Appendix I is the st:atement regarding miBBing enumerated in a cirole other than where it was origi. location codes in the Primary Census Abstract with nally listed. Tn some cases the villages actually dis­ 'respect to Kameng District. The' reader will find appeared by abolition and the inhabitants dispersed that in the Primary Census Abstract for the district, to one or more than one villages. certain location codes are miBl!'ing. The locat.ion codes were allotted to each village figuring in the Eaoh of suoh cases were investigated to be satisfied village list prepared during 1968. After that period that the census coverage was complete. Appendix I some villages merged with other villages, splitted or puts on record the findings of these investigations. changed their names and in certain cases, were finally

151-152

153

APPENDIX I

STATEMENT BEGARJ;)ING .~:m:(,l LO(l~'-'IO:N CODES XN TBE . P8.IMARY C~NSUS ABSTRACT WITH BESPIlQ., TO ,~ ~~RICT

Name of villages and the missing ~aJA8 of distl.'iot Subdivision Circle location codes Reason

1 2 3 5

KAMENG ~O:MDILA 1. Thrizino (Buragaon of 1961) . 1. Salvapam 1/9/84 Merged with Rogupam village 1/9/16

2. Dikhung 1/9/43 Merged with Husigaon villac. 1/9/10

3. Pussing 1/9/44 Abolished

2. Kaiaktang 1. Le~gohongzur 1/6/12 Shifted to Kamlachen-ChentfP"m 1/6/33 2. Zonghe 1}6/24 Merged with Denjee TiIlaae 1/6/6 a.Phrime 1/6/25 Shifted to Dieksi village 1/6/23

4. Nizingthem 1/6/27 Merged with Jigaon village 1/6/42

5. Lungbojao 1/6/31 Shifted to Rupa village 1/6/19

6. Zomghee 1/6/34 Merged with Thungrew 1/,6/22

7. Khamkllyapam 1/6/85 Shifted to Shergaon village 1/6/18

SJlil'L4 1. Pakke-Keshang 1. Kesang 1/15/1 Same as Pakke-Keshang 1/15/4

2. Mebusa 1/15/8 Transferred to Sepl. Cir~ 1/14/4

¥ Veo 1/15/14 Transferred to WaH Circl. 1/11/7

4 Pom 1/15/17 Abolished

5. Sede 1/15/1S ShifteiI ro Sepla _Circle 1/14/43 6.-Ch&mte 1/15/1&_ Shifted to Sepia Circle 1/14/53

2. SepIa 1. CbAmpoBg .' - 1{l4/33 Merged with Champing 1/14/32 2. Panbr 1/14/48 Shifted to Thrizino Circle 1/9/30

3. Mlorang 1/14/49 - Shifted to Thrizino Circl. 1/9/31

"_. ~. .-... ~ -. (Cont4.)

/ Hi4

APPENDIX I-contd.

1 2 3 4 15

KAMENG-(oontcZ.) SEl'LA-(OOnll.t) 3. Pipu.Dipu 1. Jonning La.nji 1/13/10 Same as !..ozi 1/13/29

2. Jedudada 1/13/14 Shifted to SepIa Circle 1/14/50 3. Mloya (Lai) 1/13{15 Shifted to Sepia. Cirole 1/14/51 4. Sorowa 1/13/16 Shifted to Sepia Circle 1/14/" 6. Nyarwa 11lS/l7 Shifted to Sepia Cirole 1/14/46 •• Chayugtajo 1. Kaney 1/12/14 Aboliehed

2. Purdung 1/12116 Enumera.ted in Waii Cirole l/il/12

3. Pabong 1/12/17 Enumerated in Waii Circle 1/11/13

4. Domdompu 1/12/21 Aboliehed

5. Damoho 1/12/32 Abolished

6. Laohing IJ12/33 Enumera.ted in Waii Circle 81 Ulngchu 1/11/25

7. ~pik 1/12/41 Shifted to Kapi Sulung 1/12/60

8. Sariyo 1/12/42 Enumen.ted in Wau CirCle 81 1/1_1}24

9. Yakli 1/12/43 Enumerated in Wail Cirole M 1/11/31 Yakni

10. Yachu 1/12/" Enumerated in Waii Cirole IU 1/11/14 Yangchu

11. Wanp 1/12/45 Enumerated in Panela Sulun, 1/l1/20

12. Sa.ri70 1/12/48 Enumerated in Waii Circle 1/11116 Sario

5. :&meng 1. WaH 1/10/5 Same as Waii of WaU Circle .. 1/11/15 2. Biyong 1/10/6 Enumerated in WaH Circle 1/11/17 Beyoog

3. Kikang 1/10/22 Merged with Gikung 1/10/47 4. Sokung 1/10/23 Merged wfth- Sekang l/lW23 o. Pohmg 1/10/41 Aboliehed

6. Zang 1/10/43 Tranefe.rred to Pakke-Keshan, 1/15/37

(OoDoJd.) APPENDIX II STATEMENT OF OOMPARATIVE LIST OF 1961 AND 1971 VILLAGES OF KAMENG DISTRICT

155-156

FLY LEAF POR APPENDIX. 11

A.ppendix II is the statement of comparative lings of this type of vil1ages appear in brackets after the lists of 1961 and 1971 villages of the Kameng District. 1971 Census names of the villages.. .AB the villages of Arunaohal Pradesh shift, split, merge In column (3), the names of the villages that appear­ or ohange their names often, all the villages listed in ed in 1961 Census but not in 1971 Census are listed. 1961 Census oould not be traced during 1971 Census. For Kameng Distriot suoh villages were 19 in number. Under oolumn (4), the names of the villages that The column (2) of the statement gives the names of appeared in the 1971 Census list but not in 1961 Census the villages that were found commonly between the list, are listed. The village list under this column relates 1961 and 1971 censuses. When a particular village was to new villages that had oome up sinoe taking of 1961 found to have merely changed its name or found to have Census by splitting of the old villages Or. due to [migra­ ita name spelt differently during the 1961 Census, it was tions. In certain cases some of the hamlets of 1961 treated as co~on villages inspite of the differenoe in Census villages attained the status of separate villages name or spelling. The 1961 Census names and spel- when 1971 Census was taken.

157-158

APPENDIX n STATEMENT 01' COMPARATIVE LIST 01' 1981 ARD 1971 VILLAGES 01' KAKhG DISTRIar

ViJI~es ".ppe&ting in 1961 Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1971 Remarks Name of circle as well as in 1971 Census list Census list but not in Census list but not in 1961 (Names in brackets show 1971 Census Census list 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 5

Lumia 1 LumIa (Lungla) NIL 1 Dudunghar NIL 2 Hoongla 3 Bongleng ;~ng 4: Kharung 4 S-.kyar 6 Bazo fasotse) 6 Kung '1 Kh&rtung (~ 8 Bagharphomong ) 9 Namtaering 10 Yabab.Sherbang (Shyarbang) 11 GiBpu 12 Gunohey (S~nglun·GuDtse) 13 Chelengdung (Songlum CheJengdung) 14 BlettingJBuri 15 16 ~~ 17 Lumia (H.Q.)

1 Lampo NIL 1 Muohut/GorBam Zemithang Circle was carved out of Lumia Circle after 2 Shoktsen 2 Zemitbang (H.Q.) - 1961 OeDll1ll. 3 Shatti 4 Khobletheng (Kobleteng) 5 Maktur 6 KhamenJKeJengteng

Tawang 1 NIL The village LHOU a~gin 2 ~ ~=ar 1961 list aotuaIIy oonBilted 3 Kh&rdUDg 3 Paikhar of a group of villagea of which 4 4 Grenkhar LHOUDUNG WIll one. The 5 Bomdir . weIkbar) other villagee inclu~ 81. 29 6 Weikhar and 30 of col. 4. N-r-_· :=ar7 BatPhUDg 7 8 ~!HbI (Surbi Teli) 8 Bergher, 9 Bhernup 9 Lhoudung (Lbou) 10~ 10 Jang 11 ...... nteng 11 YUIum 12 Khamba Sem 12 13 13 Greling (Lebrang Changur. Lp~~lrang ~: N~ 14 ~ey (Khinyingmet) 16 Kharsa 15 Dharamgang {(Dh.ar&mgang 17 Changbo 16 Audung Audung) 18 Changprong 1'7 Shyo , 19 Gormang 18 Bomba 20 Gomka.ng 19 Khrimu (Thrimu) 20 Gongkhar . .~-~~ 21 Gyamdong 23 Kudung 22 GomkyaJeng 24 Sakfret . - J3 Pamakhar ~_ Bobar U Thongleng 26 Kraling 2S Merba 27 Paidhar 26 Bomja 28Gyada 27 Kh\'et (Khat) 29 Khrfgyang 28 Mokto 30 Rigy&ng 29 Tawang (H.Q.) 31 MOlgkhal

==p34 Soma

109 (Oontma.d) 160

APPENDIX II-oontd.

Villages appearing in 1961 Village!! appearing in.1OO1 Villages appearing in 1971 Remarks N a.lI1e of Circle as well as in 1971 Census list Census list but not in 1971 Census list but not in 1961 (Names in 'brackets shaw' "(Ji·nsus list C-'nsus list - " - 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 4 5

Tawang-contd. Nil 35 Langateng 36 Gonghardung 37 Yullo 38 Sikarteng 89 Mansey 40 Bomteng 41 Gyangyot 42 Maidung 43 Kengteng 44 Tawang Gompa 45 Urgaling 46 Gyamdong Anni Gompa 47 Ramdongjung Anni Gompa 48 Labrajang - -

Thingbu 1 Mago NIL 1 Thingbu (H.Q.) In 1961 Thingbu Circle was 2 Thingbu with 'l!!\"lVang 3 LuguthaDc 4 Rho I) Jangda 6 Shyaro 1 Boha NIL 1 Denohi .2 ~ (lJetoheliDg) 2~aohur 3 Ankalil18 3 Chllepam 4 Lungdong (Lungdor) 4 Tung 5 Somphong (Shya.mpUIli) 5 Gr&tepahjaIllBOpai 6 Denzi (Dyengzi) 6 Kamlachen-chen-pam 7 Lifakpoo (Liphakpao) 7 Jongthuk Pam 8 Brokpalanchen (Brook- 8 Samnnr palanching) f} Rangthzor Pam 9 Chinghee 10 KaJaktang (H.Q.) 10 Warangpam 11 Bhairobkund and Dansiri 11 KAlaktang 12 Brokpalang 12 Morahing 13 Shampheng 13 Banglom (Sangtham) 14 CPWf) Roadside Esstt. 14 I.agya.la Gompa 15 Shergaon Labour Esstt. 15 Talum Gompa 16 AnkIiling Labour lll_tt. . 16 Domkho 17 Saddle to Bhairobkund Labour ESittt. 17 Shergaon 18 Rupa __ _ 19 Jamupam (JomiaDl) 20--- Weizerpam 21 Thoomgrew (Thoolil,ry) 22 Mukuthung 23 Jigaon Ditug 1 Dirang 1 Salari NIl, 2 Yewang _ 2 lJIlt---aerap. 3 LiIh 4 NyakmaduDJ IS Benge 6 Chhung (Chung) 7 Lagam 8 Sangte 9 Khalibok 10 Namchu 11 Thembang (Cherang, Rezew) 12 Pangma (Simans, Nei,j.p, Namgo) - 13 Rahung 14 Khoitam 15 Mandia/Phudung 16 Lubrang 17 Dirang (H.Q.) 161 APPENI)I:qII-oontd.

Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appea.ring in 1971 Name of circle as well as in 1971 Census list Census list but not in 1971 Census list but not in 1961 (Names in brackets show Census list Ceusus list , Remarks 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 4: 5

Nafra 1 But NIL Nil NIL 2 Khoma 3 Rurang 4 Dzong (Jang) .5 Ditohik 6 Dibbin 7 Mathao 8 Bulu 9 Dilung (Diyung) 10 Dishing H Wothung (Otung) 12 Debrik 13 Nalang (Nazang) 14 Nachibon 15 Nakhll NIL NIL NIL 16 Nizung 17 Khalong (Khelong) 18 Lapusa (Lahouju) 19 Khajalang 20 Challang (Shallq) 21 Jona Ch_jng 22 Nafra. (H.Q.) ~ Circle waa previoUBly Thrizino 1 Singhong NIL 1 Thee.. oaIleil Buragaon. 2 Wanghoo 2 Thesari 3 Kaspi a LiDia 4: Namfri 4: Mongra.ng lJ &c~da .5 Sera 6 Licbini 6 Thrizino (H.Q.) '1 Chitoo 7 Huppipam 8 Deohing 8 Sessa. 9 Jamiri 9 Jamiri Point 10 Husigaon (Dikh11DiPani) 10 Dedza 11 Rughugaon 11 Dahung 12 Gohainthan 12 Tenga. 18 Buragaon 18 Khelo;l 14 Bihupam (Samigaon) 14 Foot 'lIs 15 Ra.mdagania 15 Doimara 16 RaghupamfSalvap&m - 16: Rama.1ingam to Sissiri 17 K&rangama 18 Pluizing (Puaaing) 19 Yavang 20 SakriDg 21 Kararumu 22 Palatari (SIdjipam) , 23 Gijiri 24 Dijangania 25 Tulu .26 Taniya - 27 Maracca ~urr&kha) 28 Tallom ( aIIOft) 29 Pai:Dka.r 1 Mlorang (Mlorah) N:t:L 1 Freak NIt 2 Toyong 2 Gidi Sulung 3 Tarra. (Tarrah) 8 Keoha.m 4: Yafang 4: PIWIiDg .5 Lengri Riang 5 Tatro 6 Ernboriang 6P~ '1 Lapung 7T 8 Upper Leyak (C&yaiig Ley'ak) 8~ 9 Lower Leyak (OUPPleyilk) \) 10 Raip1lI!g . -. 11 Rikajing 12 Sekang (S6klmg) 13 Saohung

(Contd.) 162

APPENDIX II-cantil.

Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1961 Village appearing in 1971 Remarks Name of circle 88 well as in 1971 Censuslist Census lillt but rot in 1971 Census list but not in 1961 (Names in brackets show Census list Census list 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 4 5

l3ameng-contd. 14 To.we NIL NIL 15 Eisai 16 Pipiang 17 Wadao 18 Grazing 19 Wakey 20 Lada 21 Drokei 22 Rasing 23 S~tuk (Suluk) 24 Dunko 25 Wagan 26 Padung 27 Po.kesh (Paba) 28 Gikung (Rikhyong) 29 Pio r 30 Rujui 31 Khowa 32 Longdoh (Lonrah) 33 Logra.mn 34 Bameng (H.Q.) 35 Sipilia.ng (Liangi) 36 XIjlo (GliWo) 37 Klioira (Khlora) 38 Ranji (Ranjey) wan 1 Narc NIL 1 Jha Waii Circle was created af'te1' 2 Wail 2 Waching 1961 Census 3 Biyo1lg 3 Leme 4: Pangia 4: Pabing 5 Jamu 5 Sario ..... 6 Tako 6 Kiving 7Nampe 7 Pordung Sulung 8 Venia 8 Panel a. Sulung 9 Ven 9 Sukia. 10 Pordung 10 Waram 11 Beyong 11 Sario. 12 Mari Sulung 12 Lengehu 13 Kava 13 Dao 14 Yangchu (Wangje) 14 Parte 15 Benfung 16 Rakung 17 Mecher 18 Yakili 19 Mechi 20 Pia 21 Liado .22 Waii (H.Q.)

Chayeilgtajo 1 Keto NIL 1 Lotoyangfo Chayengtajo was known &8 2 Kamke 2 N~angfo KHENEWA Circle in 1961 3 Paa 3 .Er.itajo Census 4 Belll¢:ey 4 Pari Sulung 5 Tungibodo 5 Tajo 6 La.mra 6 Bomdila·Tajo 7Nampo 7 Suohi Swung 8 Darayangfo 8 Hara 9 Yangfo 9 Tarawa Yangfo 10 Jo.yeng Begang 10 Lega Sulung 11 Keyang 11 Kapik Sulung 12 Rabe 12 Royek Swung 13 Chayengtajo (H.Q.) 13 Wamga SuIung 14 Langratajo 14 Taribeba Sulung 15 Sangbia. (Sengba) 15 Wagung Yo.kli Swung 16 Budi 16 Waoh Yaldi Sulung 17 Wade Begang 17 Saji SuIung It\3 APPENDIX II-contd.

Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1971 Rema.rks Name of oirole as well as in 1911 Census lif>t Census list but not in. 1971 Cen.f>uslist but not in. 11161 (Names in brackets show Census list Census list 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 4 5

Chayengtajo 18 La.chou Begang 18 Berup Sulung -contd. 19 Namchar Begang 19 WayeSulung 20 Soehl Begang 20 Kadu SuIung 21 Daripu Begang 21 Waye Part·2 Sulung 22 K_Begllong 22 Kapik Sul~ 23 Bodoh 23 Ya.chu Sulung 24 Pafa 25 Mongom (Mangsl Mangam)

!>ipu.Dipu 1 Flago NIL 1 Lozi Pipu·Dipu Circle Wall created 2 Dob 2 PaBia after 1961 Census 3 Jote 3 Derong 4 Wote 4 Grava 5 Lasik IS Ladu.Sulung 6 Ligwa (Ligbu) 6 Pipu.Dipu (H.Q.) '7 DipuIamgo 8 Da.Bi 9 Hari.MabIa.m 10 Kapu.Dada. 11 Richila 12 MiriSuI~ 13 Dokra (dioso) 14 Tageng·Warrang 15 Fachang 16 Tabri 17 Loohang 18 Ba.khar 19 Chege 2Q".£a.rey 21 Kawa·Dada 22 Attangrq 23 Pomar Sepia 1 Talleng 1 Tejtt 1 :gana Camp 2 Kachimongkhra 2 Riehl 2 14th Mile Labour Camp NIL 3 Tapipumotikhra 3 Pamar 3 Paswa 4 Mebua (pabuk. Kajango) 4 Tarey 4 T. Yante 5 Pabua 5 Nabiam IS Lachungjanjee 6 Sangriwa 6Dafri 7 D&nigaon 7 Jonning watellg 8 Wesi 8 Kappu 9 Lafta 9 Ahongrang 10 Kamsa 10 Tapipu 11 Babapindi 11 Kolongpo 12 Niohaba 12 Lomta. 13 Rang-. 13 Pankar 14 Ka& 14 M10rah 15 Feogche 15 Tallom 16 Bana 16 Yangji 17 Kiohang 17 Keeang 18 Seila 18 Khloida 19 Chizang 19 Longpla 20 Pioha.ng 21 Tassamlorah 22 Kakukao 23 Tatata.ra 24 Lumdung 26 Tongma 26 Koto 2'7 Nere 28Neking 29 Cham • 30 Lelungpmg 31 Chekajang 32 Nileba. 33 Seba. 34 Longpla 35 Ningoho , 164

APPENDIX II--contd.

Villages appearing in 1961 Villages appearing in 1961 Villages opp aring in HI71 Remarks Name of circle as well as 1D 1971 Census list Census list but not in 1971 Census Jist but not in 1961 (Names in braokets show Census list Census list 1961 spelling)

1 2 3 4

Sepla-contd. 36 Kolongpo 37 Sede 38 Serwa 39 Nerwa 40 Nepawa. 41 Watte 42 Jezudada 43Lai 44 Veo 40 Cha.mte 46 Sepia (H.Q.) 47 Retahab Pakke.Kllhang 1 Keko NIL 1 Kaodaso 2 Lumta 2 Lumber 3 Luppa 3 Seijosa 4 Delling 4 Pallay 6 Darlong 6 Along Topte 6 Rillo 6Gumte 7 Chumgong 7 Serameo 8 Yarte Pobe 8 Zera. 9 Deve 9 Taoso 10 Gomtung 10 Tali 11 Mugia.ng 11 Mara 12 Pakhjro 12 Takosonia 13 Lond&. 13 Saibong i 14 Dicing 14 Borga.ng 15 Jang 15 Dikalmukh 16 Saohung 16 Pani 17 Tangri 18 Pakke.Keshang (H.Q.) 19 Homestea.d A,.2 ~o Monai--- 21 Forest Colony Beijo8& 22 Labour Camp 23 New Darlong 24 Dibru Homestead 25 Jolly Homestead 26 Ghiladari - (COncId.) APPENDIX IU

~usr OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN ASSAM AND NEIGHBOURHOOD

APPENDIX IV MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE OF 1931

APPENDIX V :CROP CALENDER OF KAMENG· DISTRICT

APPENDIX VI CENSUS CmCULAR NO. 6

APPENDIX VII CENSUS CmCULAR NO.8

APPENDIX VBl CENSUS CmCULAR NO. 15

L/J(D)9DQOShillong-13 165-166

APPENDIX.' III LIST OF MAJOR EARmQUAKES IN ASSAM AND NEIGHBOURHOOD

Seri&l Dates Epice~tre/Location Magnitude Description No. ,

1 2 3 ~ 5

1 1869, Jan 10 North East of Shillong 7·5 The shock was felt over an area of 250·000 sq. miles. The district of plateau. North Cachar and the hills between that and Assam Valley were tve worst hit areas. Manipur was also badly shakm. At Silchar considera­ ble damage was done to property. The bank of the Barak sank about 15 feet causing damage to nearly all buildings on it. Earth fissures and sand craters were also very abundant. 2 1897, Juno 12 Shillong plateau at least Probably one of the greatest earthquake that has occurred any where 8·5 during historic times. Felt over an area of 1,750'000 sq. miles. Des· truction of stone buildings almost universal in an area of 30,000 sq. DliIe including Shillong. Goalpara, Gauhati, Nowgong and Sylhet. Calcutta also seriously ilffected. About 1,600 lives lost. Land slips and earla fissures very a boundant over the whole of epicentral area. Estimated maximum horizontal acceleration per sect reached at - Silchar 1,200 mill. Dhubri 2,700 mill. Cherra.pun ji •• 3,000 mill. Gauhati 2,600mm. Shillong & Sylhet 4,200 DUll. It has been reported that the vertieaJ aee&loratien at plaees ateng the epioontral tract exceeded that of gravity. .. 3 1906, Aug 31 27"N, 7·0 Depth-IOO m. 4: 190.8, Dee 12 26l"N. HS 6 1918, Jluy 8 2~ioN. 7·6 Many tea estares were ruined. Epioontra south of Srimangat OD an aluvial tract. Felt over all, area of 8,00,000 sq. JIIiles. Desgruetion of brick and stone buildings W8t! practwally univenalon.. and aream nearly 3,000 sq. milos. Area over whidj. damage to brick and stone 'buildings was univerEal_ -89,000 eq. miles. . 6 1923, s.pt • 251"N, 91°E 7' 1 Some damage to struotures near epicentral regiDn over Assam. and northern in south eallt AlAm. part of East :Bengal. Felt over ASlla ..., :BeApl, east Bihar, ea~t Chota. Nagpur. 7 1930, J'idt :J 25· 8°N, 9O·2DJ: 7·1 The elltima.ted area over which the damage masonry or briek buildinga nsar Dhubri (Assam W8ol! univenal, oftfm serious amounting in Ecme eaEel to dfstrllotion, North West fflot of lI'a8 6QO sq. miles. The estimated area over which the thock was felt .... Garo Billa). 322.000 sq. miles. Elltimated horizOntal aCl'eleraticn near the vicinity of the ep_tnt was !,200 mm. per eee'. A large I.umber of rail.. ay culnrta &Jld bridges wero oraeked. Some difpJaetmnlt u,d sHl!:bt Illbj· dence of the piers andabntments aho took place in a f"w eatel. I 1931, Jan 27 25·S"N. 96·8"E The main @hock ...... followed by .tter £hoeb. ' t 1932, ~ug 14 26"'N, 95!-·North West Focal depth 120 DIDl. Semi deBtnctive near epicentraJ region ud lOme Burma. damage OVM eastern part~ NortJs-Eut Al!~a.. Felt over Alitalll. Fell -' over Auam Bengal and North .B1ira.t.. 10 Hrn, 2nd Jue 24tON. 95"'E ... Focal D.pth 130 Kms. 11 1938, Aug If 23i"N, 94,1~ 'rhe sIro.ckw:a.sJ6tt...at ~IOll.a,r (R,F. VI). 12 1939,,,,, 27 -' 24toN, M"E Focal depth 75 Km. _ 13 19(1, Jan 21 27!"N, 921d)ll North Assam Felt -over- Assam, North and East Bengal. Presuma.bly so_ damage near epicentre. a 1943, Oct. 23 26"N 93"E ...: Destructi\1l over north east A~s8m and minor drmaj!e onr JiOltlt:11l part of Assam. Felt over Assam; Bengal, and major parts 01 :Bihar and North-EaBt Orissa. . 15 1946, Sept 12 .. 23!"N. oooE North East Burma, FeJtat Narayanganj, Noakl1ali, SHebar. At Noakhali all water tank~ and ponds were found to poll up in high wa'l"cs for about 20 minutes.

167 (QJntinued) 18S

APPENDIXm LIST OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN ASSAM AND NEIGHBOURHOOD-contd.

S.erial Date Epiccn,tre /Loca tion Ma,gnitude Description No.

1 2 3 4; 5

1& 194:7 July 29 28·goN, 93·5°E 71 Water overflowed river ba.nks at Jorhat and near Dibrugarh. Cracks in Tibet about 100 milt'ls in wall at Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Tezpur. Failure of 61€ctric supply at NW of Dibrugarh. Ga.uha.ti. Felt all over Assam, in, Bengal upto Calcutta and in Bihar apto ~urnea. 11 18:10 Aug 15 23'f}°N, 96'7°E g·6 The areas worst hit by the eq. were the Abor and l\l:ismi Hills distriots a.nd northern portions of Upper Assam. Sfvore damage was reported from Lakhimpur District and northern portion of Sibsagar District. Chasm. gapping fissures, and subsid'lnce of ground was a common feature over the Central Brahmaputra valley. Due to land slides in the hilly areas, desctruction of 70 villages and death of 156 popolo was reported in the Abor hills. Land slides were responsible f{)r formation of natural dams in the upper reaches of the rivers and almost every on,e of the tribu­ taries of the Brahmaputra was thus affected. The dam across Suban Bifi burBtafter 4 days (,f the eq. and awave 20ft. high sweptaway villag~B and oaused 532 deaths. Estimated area of NE Assam over which extensive and heavy damage ocoured Was I,S00..Lq. miles. Estimated area in Assam which sufferred minor damage Was 30,000 sq. miles. Estimated area in India, Burma and East Pakistan over whioh shock was felt was 650,000 sq. miles.' The shook was followed by a train of after shooks some of whioh reached Jiestructive magn,itude near epiC€'ntre. Important after shock8 (i) 1950, Aug. 16 .. 28'6°N, 05·7°N 'i'0 (ii) 1950, Aug. 26 26;8~N 95'PE 7·0 (iii) 1950, Sep~. 13 27'8°~, 95·5°E 7·0 I.-Ie IS i954. Ma.rch, 21 M·4!N 9!'li1 ,MlIonipur, ,Tb.e shoek Was felt over th.o whole of A'lsa.m, Bengal a.nd. parts of Bihar BllrIllJlo .&nd Orissa. Minor damage Was reported from parts of Assam. Depth Bordbr. of focus about ISO Kms. 7to 71 ,

It 1856 July 12 ·t 22'6°N 9!·0· 6·3 20 1957 July 10 , . 24'4°N, 39·S·E 'ii" 21 1958 March 22 23:5°N, 93·S0E 6f

;22, WOO July 29 ,. . 26'9°N, 90·~OE _.6,~ '. .:~, 1961 Nov 6 26:7°,N:, '91·9°E 6',7 24.9~; 6;2 :24- .iOO~ June 19 ~ .' .. 90·5°E ,25 .; .. 1963 June ~1 ~'8°N, ' 90·9°E 6·2 2~, }964; Jllly 12' 24·I}°N ' '93·3°E 6·7 I ". ~. 27 1964 Sep.26 30·!ON, " SO"oE 6.~2 :28 19615 Feb. IS 2!,,°N, 94,°E 6·2 Felt in large parts of Assam, Manipur etc. :29 1965 Dec.H; 22'OoN, 93·QoE 6·1 .BO 1966 March 6 al·GoN, SO. aCE 6·1

(Concluded) MODIFiED MERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE OF 1931

SoaIe SpecificatioDB

I Not felt except by a very few under especially favourable circumstances. II Feit only by a few persons at rest, especially on upper floors of buildings. Delicately suspenced object, may swing. III Felt quite noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings, but many people do not recognize it as an earthquake, standing motor-cars may rock slightly. Vibrations like passing of lorry. Duration estimated. IV During the day felt indoors by many' outdoors by few. At night some awakened. Dishes, windows doors disturbed walls make cracking sound. Sensation like heavy lorry striking building. Standing , lRotor-CaIS rocked noticeably. V "Felt by nearly everyone; many awakened. Some dishes, windows etc., broken: a few instances of cracked ; 'plaster; unstable objects overturned. Disturbance of trees, poles and other tall objects sometimes noticed. P'endulum clocks m~y stoP .. VI Felt, by all; many frightened and run .outdoors. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster or damaged chimney~. Damage slight. VII Everybody runs outdoors. Damage negligible in buildings ot£ good design and~construction; slight to moderate in well built ordinary struc~ures; considerable in poorly built or badly designed structrues; some chimneys broken. Noticed by persons driving motor-cars. VIII Damage slight in specially designed struct'rues; considerable in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse; great in poorly built structures. Panel walls thrown out of frame structures. Fall of chimneys, factory stacks, columns, monuments, walls. Heavy furniture overturned. Sand and mud ejected in small amounts. Ohanges in well water. Disturbed persons driving motor-cars. IX Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well designed frame structures thrown out of plumb; great in substantial buildings with partial collapse. Buildings shifted off foundations. Ground racked conspicuously. Underground pipes broken. X Some well built wooden structures destroyed; masonry and frame structures and their foundations des- troyed; ground badly cracked. Rails bent. Landslides considerable from river banks and steep slopes. Shifted sand and mud. Water splashed over banks of rjvers, etc. XI Few, if any, masonry structures remain standing. Bridges destroyed. Broad fis ures in grouqd. Under- ground pipe lines completely out of service. Earth slumps and landslips in soft ground. Rails bent greatly. XII Damage total. Waves seen on ground surface. Lines of sight and level distorted. Objects thrown upward in the air.

169 .",~~ CROP CALENDER or KAilEKG DlSTlUOT ~,,: rT-:' "!J"~.....-::r';>'" ...... 11;.; ...... ,...11 ....'l"t .• - . ..,.. ~

'll. Crops Looa.1 Name Bowing BealOn BarnniDg Season N~.

0 I 2 3 4-

1 Maize Phmth~nl (Alhum) Karch. April ( "I' ' .• ~ufr~~' September 2 Paddy Baril. Maroh ~oveJIlber, December f"":, 3 (a) Wheat Shopa (Strait) AuguBt. 8ept. Marcl;l, April ,'.. ~ ",: (b) Wheat Bong (Ourline) P'e\muy. Karllh J~~y, ~uguat 4- Millet Kongpll June ~il*' January /') (KoDidan) Chhera Haro,h July ~ 'f,t ~ 6 Chilliel Solu ApJ;iI,~y p'~ber, November 7 Radillll lIulj J •• leptember 8 Mustard Oil Seed .• ·)lfemba 4Rril f~ry 9 Garlio Lam )[al"eh. April ~ber. January 10 ODion Chong Mareh. April A1IJI11t 11 Potato (Big) Gholl8 Mal'oh,~ )liJli.nMJm J year. 12 Sweet Potato Yingong January ~ber 13 I'llmldn Brumllha Maroh Bt~ber~ Oatober 14, Cuoumber )[amphllng Maroh A1IgU8t 15 (a) Bean Oraha April July (l»~D Patenguraha .. AprU lJ~ber 16 Soye.bean Ligi July ~~lU"'Y 17 (a) Papor (Bitter one) Khalil. •• October January (b) Papor Gungohung .. October ~~read)ber' (Sweet one)

170 ·APPENDIX VI

CENSUS CIRCULAR No.6

(Copy of letter No. Cen-191I/8/6~/2203-2212 dated In all other ca:;tes, the population of the range should 'be 30-7-70 From Shri J".K. Barthaliur, Director of Census shown as the popUlation to the corresponding census . Operatio~ and Ex-officio Supdt. of Census Operations, Village, however small it may be. In short it is necessary NEFA, Shillong addressed to all Deputy Commissioners to guard against any possibility of omis~ion from the and Addl. Deputy Commissioners, NEFA and copy en­ coverage of censUs resuiling from existence of any peeu'­ dorsed to the Adviser to the Governor of Assam, liar local conditions. Shillong, all Secretaries and Heads ?f Deptts., NEFA 3. We shall be sending you shortly a compilation of the etc. etc).' . location codes up to the village level basing our informa.: tion upon the list of the villages already obtained from Suld~1971 CENSUS-CENSUS VILLAGE you. Therefore, if you like to suggest any addition to the. I have the honour to say that for the purpose of census existing list, the same may please be done immediately. , a village in.NEFA is defined as below ::_ 4. Another ques, ion of importance relates tothe trea~­ "A village is a collection of houses with a more or less ment of the hamlets of a village. Here the test 'shOuld defined boundary, whio..h is recognised as a village acc­ generally be how the local administration has &ccepted ording to customs or traditi9ns. The hamlets of a village the existence of a. hamlet in a villa.ge. If a hainlet of a are included in the main village. Village having one or custom and tradition bound village g?,S been accepted more grouP,B of habitations is treated as an inhabited by the local administration as a separate hamlet for day village and a village with no habitation is treated as an to day administration, then the same should be treated uninhabited village". hamlet of the census village, alse. As for example when a ham~et is situated at a distance from the main village 2. The definition of census village aims at covering for which an independent 'Gaon Bura' has been appoin­ all the villages of NEFA irrespective of such local varia- ted or treated otherwise as an independent hamlet / tions in customs and traditions as may exist. In some by the local administration, the pame may be treated other parts ot the country, a census village is defined as a hamlet of the corresponding 'census village' also. basically as a 'tract of land'. This approach if! not insisted Similarly, in big villages, of NEFA where it is custo­ upon in NEFA, as a 'tract of land' which is an adminis- mary to appoint moretha.n o~e person as Gaon Bura, it trative rather than a demographic entity, is not well ... may necessarily follow that the locali~ies where different defined in the Agency in absence of cadastral survey Gaon Buras live, must be-treated as I'eparate fiamlets records. 13ut, however. the aggregate of the census vill­ of the village. Here again, the test to be applied should ages defined on the. basis of customary and traditional . relate to how the customary and traditional usages are boundaries is r,equired to cover the entire Agency. It' practised by the people a.nd accepted by the looal ad­ may be appreciated that by not relating the definition mini~t!ation. to a 'tract of lana', a greater responsibility of guarding against the possible omi§!sions that may take place while 5. Again, in some parts of NEFA the people have enumerating the populatIOn, has been accepted, because migratory habits. In many caGes, the villages lnigrare _ son;te isolated habitations may not be included m thL from one !,l~(}~:t~nmother_l)earing tl!e same name. In all custom and tradition bound villages of NEFA. There such oa.ses it must be asc_er.taiil.ed if anybody had been left behind in the old VWage'·site or anybody else had . may be some such habitations, as for e~ample, in the , areas since notified as 'forests'. If such habitations form migrated thereto from imy other place. If anybody is a well defined forest Village, no difficulty is anticipated foundJo Be-still inhabiting the old village si~e, and both as you must be already having a list of such habitations old and new villages are found to be known by the same with you. But if small and scattered habitations exist name, the Corre."!5i:>nding villages may be called "Old ~ the forest areas which are yet to be accepted as forest (name of the village)" and "New (name of the village)" villages, then there may be some danger of omitting and a suitable note should be prepared for use in this the habi~t~ons from the coverage of census. To obviate and your offices. such Ollll8IJIOns, the area fal1ing within the jurisdiction 6. There may be many local variations in the tra­ of a Forest Ranger may .be treated as a 'census village' ditions and customs relating to fOImation of villages in and the Forest Ranger concerned may be a.ppointed as an different parts of NEFA. We shall be thankfu1.to recei .. enumerator to cover the range. Ifthe range is uninha.bit­ a note on this aspect so that the same maybe included ed, then the census returns will be 'NIL' and the corres­ in our reports. St;Lch notes will also help us-in interpreting ponding census village will be treated as uninhabited. an~_classifying the data collected. L/J(D)9DCOShill()ng_,15 ' 171 APPENDIX VIi

CENSUS CIRCULAR No.8 {Copy of ietter No. Cen-197I/8!69/3673-3822 dt. work load per enumerator equitable, if the distances 0-2-70 from 8hri J.K. Barthakur, Director of Census permit. Operations and Ex-officio Supdt. of Census Op~r~tions, NEFA,_Shillong, addressed to all Deputy COIIlllllSSIoners 4. The division of village into Enumerator'_s Blocks _ and Addl. Deputy Commissioners, NEFA and copy should be done with natural features suoh as a road, a endorsed to the Adviser to the Governor of Assam, Shil­ river, a tank, an institution etc., so that no confusion long, all Secretaries and Heads of Deptt. NEF A etc. arises at the time of actual enumeration in identifying etc.} the Blocks with the help of Location Codes. 5. In the urban areas, an Enumerator's BlOCK will Subject :-1971 CENsus-DEFINITIONS OF ENUMERA­ usually consist of 120 households or a population of 600 TOR'S BLOCK, BUILDING, HOUSE AND HOUSEHOLD persons. The limits of the urban Enumerator's Blocks I have the honour to say that in the oeiLsus oiroular should be ~ell-defined so that there can be no confl,lsion No.6 we defined a 'oensus village' and desoribed some about the e;x:tent of their limits. If a town has already been divided into wards, the limits of the Enumerator's of the related aspects. Vide our letter No. Cen-1971/1/66/ 222-262 dated 18th June, 1968, we had indioated the Block should be made as identical with the limits oIthe procedure to be followed while preparing the Village wards as praotic~le. If a ward is found to be having Layou1 Plans. A census village .is required to be well­ more than 600 persons, the same may be split into more than one Enumerator's Block;- _But an Enumer-ator's defined with a natural boundaries or oth~r permanent objects so that the limits of the village are clearly un­ Block should not consist of parts of two different wards. derstood~ 6. The criterion of population stated above for the Enumerator's Block both in the urban and rural areas, 2. In our circular No.7 the areas to be treat.ed as ur­ need not be very strictly adhered to. As for exam.~le,. in ban. in NEFA have beel). communicated. The preparation a village with a population of, say, 850 persons m the of maps for the urban areas will be identical with p!e­ interior, it will be more convenient to take the whole para.tion of village maps. There should be n~ confusIon village as one enumerator's Blook instead of s~lit,tingit regarding the extent of the urban area~ With respect to be surrounding rural areas. In the CIrcle Maps'the further into Blocks. Same comments are applicable for splitting up of urban wards into Enumerator's Blooks. urban areas should be shown shaded. 7. We define the 'ceneus Buildings', 'census House' and 3. The next phas~ of de:6.~ ~nd. d:~aroating . the 'census household' at this stage, so that a oomprehen­ 'census village' and urban areas, IS dIVIdmg them Into sive idea may be obtained abo~t ~he frame-work u~on 'Enumerator's Blocks'. A censusenumer8torisexpect~d which the opera.':ions of houselistmg, .house-numbermg to cover about 150 households or 700 persons in the rural and enumeration will have to be mnrled out. areas. H a village has a populatio.n of more ~han 750 persons, it will beJleoessary to split the same mto more 8. Oensus Budding: "Building" is generally a _single than one Enumerator's Block. In no case an Enumera­ structure but.sametimes made up of more than one oom­ tor's Blook should oover more than one village. As for ponent unIts, wnich is" used or-likely to be used as dwell­ example, a village with say, a populati?n of 1,000 ~ay ings (residences) or establishments suoh as .sh~ps, wor~­ be split into two Blocks each Block havmg a population shops, factoriE}8,-~downs, oattlesheds etc. or ~ combI- ; of 500 persons. But n~ne of t~ese Block sh?uld be tagged nation-with any of these such as shop-cum-resldence or along with a nearby vlllage wlth a populatlon of, say,200 workshop-cum-residence. persons to make a total population of 700 in one of the 'Blocks. The second village will be treated as a separate 9. Some thneb a series -of different buildin_J;s may be Enumerator's Block having a population of only 200 found along a street which a.re joined with one another, persons. If a village is small, then the work o~ enum.e~­ by common walls on eit~er side looking li~e a co~tinuoU8 tion of the village may be entrusted to the neighbourIng struoture. These different units are praotically mdepen­ Blook enUmerator but in no case the separate identity dent of Qne another a.nd likely to have been built at ef the village sh?uld b~ compro~sed. There oan be two different times and owned by different persons. In such or more Blocks In a villa.ge but In no case parts of two oases, though the whole structure wi~h ';\ll the 3djoin~ villages should constitute a Block. As stated above, two units apparently appears to be one b~~mg each portIop Blocks can be entrusted to an enumerator to make the should be treated as a separate building. 172 APPENDIX VII -coma. 10. If there are more than one structure within an purposes such as shrine, dormitory, guest house, school enolosure or open compound (premises) belonging to the etc. The part of the Gotnpa used for such different same person e.g. the main house, the servants quarters, purposes will be treated as separate census house'S. the garage, the granaries, the cow-sheds eto., the whole On the other hand, a hostel bui1ding where the door of group may be treated as one building and each of the each room in which an inmat.e lives, opens to a common oonatiuent separate structures may be treated as 'census verandah or stair-case, should be trea1!red as one census house', which will be defined hereafter, provided t.hat house only. In some parts of the country, the pattern all the structures together will be treated as one'census of habitation is such that single household occupies a house' only if the separated struotures form an integral group of huts within an enclcsed fence which has part of a housing unit used by one 'oensus household'. one main entrance. Each of the apparently separated­ structures is an integral part of· the housing unit as n. In NEFA, sometimes it is found that some struc­ such. Tn such cases it may be more realiRtic to treat the tures are oonstructed in_i;_he fields where the people from group as one census house. Care should be taken to. the nearby village go and stay for work. If in such struo­ ascertain if only one household occupies such a unit tures the people r,,tay for a long period synchronising or shared by more than one household. Thus the defini~ with the visit of the enumerator and do I!ot come back tion of 1:1. CflllSUS house will have to be applied having to the village during the period, and the structures are c.ue regard to the actual l'IitU3.tiou when an exceptional made to last for more than one agricultural season, then case is confronted with. A stock-takiI).g may be done they should be treated as separate buildings. However, about the pwbahlt' l'cc.uliar situations that may have tc in such cases every efforts should be made to ensure that be r0ckoned with at the time of visit of the enumerator, the persons found residing in such structures at the time at this stage, and referred to thill office. of enumeration are not _doubly counted, once in their village and again in the farm house. 16. A ~(lns~s building or' house should. ordinarily 12. On the other hand, it is sometimes found that in have four walls and a roof. But in some areas, it may many villages the granaries are constructed a little away not be possible to insist upon these criteria. It may so ftom the village to avoid the fire hazards and sometimes happen that a conical roof touches the ground and an grains are also kept in the field temporarily in temporary entrance is provided without a separate wall. Sucb storage struotures. These granaries or temporary storage structures should be treated as buildings or houses. structures should not be treated as separate buildings. Similarly, temporary structures made in the jhum fields 17. "OENSUS HOUSEHOLD" A household . for the purpose of taking rest or shelter by the field lab­ is a group of person who commonly live together and , ourers, or the temporary structures put up to shelter the would take their meals f!.om a common kitchen unless bird-scarers etc. should not be treated as separate build­ the exigencies 01· work prevented any of them from ings. doing so. It may be made up of relf:l.ted or unrelated persons. A cook or it servant living in the house of his 13. "OENSUS HOUSE" : A 'census house' is :1 employer and taking his food there, is to be considered building or a part of a building having a separate as a member of the master's household. A hotel wh.ere, main entrance from the road or·· common courtyard anum ber of unrelated persons live -together, is an or stair-case etc., used-Ol'·recognised as a separate unit. institutional household. So is a jail, II bospital, a bostei It may be inhabited or vacant. It may be used for _a a res.t_hruJ.se. ate. -- residential or non-residential purpose or both.

14. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which 18. The definitioIl.of·

(Concllld,.,1l APPENDIX VIII

CENSUS CIRCULAR No. 15

(Copy ofletter No. Cen. 1971/1/67 dt. 4-7-70fromShri tion of the Order at Schedule III-Assam, reads a.s J. K. Barthakur, Director of Census Operations and Ex­ below. officio Supdt. of Census Operations NEFA, Shillong "2 In the tribal other than the AutOnomous addreSSed to all Deputy Commissioners and Add!. districts :- Deputy Commissioners, and copy endorsed to the Ad­ All tribes of North East Frontier Agency including­ viser to the Governor of Assam Shillong, all Secretaries and Heads of Deptts. NEFA etc.) (1) Abor (2) Aka . Subject:-Scheduled in Castes and 8cheduleci Tribes (3) Apatani North E8it Frontier Agency. (4) Dafla I have the honour to inform you that '}onstitutionally (5) Galong North East Frontier Agency is a part of the State of (6) Kampti Assam. The Agency is directly administered by the (7) Khowa President of India through the Governor of Assam, who acts as his agent. (8) Mishmi (9) Momba SchefLuled Oastes of NEF A. (10) Any Naga Tribes The castes which are Scheduled in Assam under "The (11) Sherdukpen Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modi­ (12). Singpho" fication}Order, 1956" (Part II of Schedule I), are to be treated as Scheduled Castes in NEFA. The following are 3. No tribes other than the tribes of the North-East the Sch~duled Castes in Assam which are to be treated Frontier Agency are to be treated as Soheduled Tribes as Scheduled Castes in NEF A also. in the North East Frontier Agency. It may be parti­ (1) Bansphor cularly noted that tribes scheduled in the Autonomous Districts of Assam (including present Nagaland) (2) Bhuinmali or Mali and in the State of Assam excluding the Tribal area (3) Brittial-Bania or Bania other. than the Autonomous Districts of Assam; (4) Dhupi or Dhobi are not be treated as Scheduled Tribes in the North (5) Dugla or Dholi East Frontier' Agency~ As for example, a person (6) Hila belonging to the Khasi and J aintia tribe or Mizo tribe (7) Jalkeot or Garo tribe eto. which are treated as sc:b.eduled tribes in the Autonomous districts of Assam, or to the Boro (8) Jhalo. Malo or Jhalo-Malo tribe or Kachari tribe- or -Rabha tribe etc, which are (9) Kaibartta or Jalira -­ treated as scheduled tribes in the State Bhutia 176

APPENDIX VlII-oontcl. · (7) Bogum (59) Southern Monpa. (8) Bokar (60) Sulung (9) Bori (61) Tagin (10) Bugun or Khowa (62) Tagin Bangni (11) But Monpa (63) Takam (12) Dafla (64) Tangam (13) Dirang Monpa (65) Tangsa (14) Gaji (66) TangsajOhangwan (15) Galong (67) TangsajSanke (16) Ravi (68) Taraon or Digaru Mishmi (17) Hill Miri (69) Tawang or Brahmi Monpa (18) Idu Mishmi (70) Tibetan (19) Karka (71) Teikam '20) Kemsing (72) Tikhak ~ :21) Khamba (73) Tonglum ('22) KhaIniyang (74) Tongsing (23) Khampti (75) Wancho (24) Khrodeng Bangni (76) ¥ankan (25) Komkar (77) Yanoo (26) Kongbo (78) Yobin (27) Lish Monpa (79) Yongkuk (28) Lodung (80) YougH (29) Longchang 5. It may be noted that _the above list is far from ex­ (30) Longphi haustive. It might have so happend tha.t the names of the (31) Longri tribes were wrongly recorded by the enumerators, or the (32) Longsang (33) Maimong respondent gave a mistaken idtlntity of his tribe. There­ fore whereas the above list will provide a guidance to (34) Momba the enumerators to be engaged in the ensuring census, (35) Miji or Dammai they may be specially warned not to leave out any of (36) Mi.ju or Kaman Mishmi (37) Mikir the genuine tribes of . NEFA from being recorded with their correct tribe names even if the name of the (38) l\iilang tribe does not appear in the above list. It is possible (39) Minyong that some of the tribes have since adopted new names (40) Miri (41) Moglum and prefer to return themselves not under these new (42) Monpa names, Some tribes like those of Bomi Bong, Panibotia, Moya etc. which did not find a mention during the last (43) Morang (44) Mosang census as they. preferred to remain under the fold of . (45) Nishang one or the other major tribes, may now seek a separate identity. Some tl-ibes that were shown as sub-tribes (46) Nissi (47) Nocte might not have a real linkage with the main tribe as the (48) NoIman linkage of communities' as tribes and sub-tribes in (49) Padam NEF.A@es not always follow a stable pattern. The' (50)· Pailibo pattern often Honsists of notional categories and the (51) Pangi notions may ya.ry from person to person. It will, there-­ (52) Pasi fore, be, fair that the individuals are enumerated under (5::l) Ramo whatever tribal names they return themselves without (IH) Rongrang any attempt to group them. (55) Sherdukpen 6.' r am taking ,steps to print this circular so that (56) Shimong sufficient copies are made available to you for distri­ (57) Simsa bution to the enumerators and the snpervisors for {58) Singpho thilir guidance.

(Concluded) AJ.IPEBDIX IX HOUSELIST APPENDIX X ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE APPENDIX XI INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST AND ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE 178

APPENDIX CENSUS OF HOUSE

Name of District ••.•.•.....•.•...•.•.....•., ..•.... Code No••....•...•.••••••.•.•••.••.••.•..••

Name of Taluk/Tehsil/Thana/Anchal/Island ...... Code No•...... •...•••••••...•••.....•.•.. I Predominant construction materia.l of 8 I Census House 1=o'g~;;1 1~~j ~t1.l .... .sl~ ~ ~ g .... 0 o ~ I i I III ~Jo~ 12; ..s Itti:~8~ cO ~ _ .. ~ , ~1 ~ o~ i~:a,cl i:=:C'is:a..~ "d.soI.a;g ~ l.... ti: .!!I CI ~~ I 'S 0 ~ ~~~ 8 f1:- Il:I 1;!~; ~ ;go 5l08~..CI ...... cI ] ] jlil~.~ , ~ 'a~ ~ ce ~CI~O ~~ ~~ to ] ~< 6 ::-1 ~ ';,c t..cl t!I := :S "d ij

1 2 3 4 5 6 7- ~- ° 0 ••• 0 •••• . .... - ·.0 ......

' .... ------" -0 ••• - ·.0., ------·0 •••

0 •••• : ......

" :-.!--!_...... - : .....

',:' ... ••• J> •• r -- 0 •• '0 ' .... -

-- - ·.0 .. 0 •• '. - 0 ••• 0 , ..... I

~ ..-- ' - __ ~- .. -- - __ ---:.. _._. -,t------.:'l ..• ,- - . .... j '0 ••• _' -- .- ..... , .- -,_- ... "" : ....

- I . .... r -0 ••• I -, J

8hJnq./U"e 0/ En'Um~rqtor , •••••.• :. ..•••.•. T DIJte ••••••••••••••••••••••• t .. "' ••••••••• ENGLISH IX INDIA 1971 LIST

Name of Village or Town .•.•.....•...•.•.•...... •.•...•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•...... • Code No ......

Name or nUDlber of Ward/Mohall a/Enumerator's Block .•.. , •.•.•.....•...... Code No ......

If used wholly or partly as a resid,mce ... 'is No. of persons normallY residing .a ~~ 0 .... in Census Household on day of ] <>~ $ visit 0" the enumerat()r 0 Q) .S ~ '!3::s! Q)o I> ~ =.21 :.=~ <>= .;; ~ ::!. 't:l'0 .... ~ !~ 1~--- -; =.21 ej, '"o~ .~I .21]1 -:~ :.=~ J ,.1;1 ... -9. 'g'g :5=~ .e "'0 og rtJ f J S '3 ~ .. ~ ~ z~ o~ _---~ ~ ~~ J 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 '" ..

l----I·----I-----I~------

------I------~I------~-----~~--·I------I'" . ...

_ -.....__ I-----~--~- --- -~ ---1------·------__ --.---_

-·-1·------1------~--·---I-,-~,I---.:"""----I-...... ;.----I~ --.- ___

--,--1------...... ---1--- ~ ------11-...... ---1--.------_--

------_..--~------~------1------_-__

--~ 1------1-----1------J----I,----I-----J---_::.::__-=-I____ _

Note:-Please do not write in the spaces enolosed by dotted lines in Cola. 4, ,5, 6, 10 & Total 12. These are meant for use in the Tabulation oftices .for coding. • •••••.•.•.• , •••.•.•••.•••••••••.•.• .DtIIeiI ...... lSO

APPENDIX X

CENSUS OJ!' INDIA 1971

ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE

Na.me of District ...... •.•.• Code No....• Na.me of Village or Town ...... •.•.....•. " .. ' • . • ...... Code No .•••

Na.me of Taluk Tahsil, Tha.na.' AnchaliIsland .•...•.. Code No..•.. Name or No. of Ward/Mohalla/Enumerator's Block ...... • Code No ••••

If any manufacturing, processing or If used as a trading servioing is done establishment If used as any other esta.blish­ Average ment, describe number of e.g., Govt. Office, Serial Census Name of Is the estab. persons Is it Description Type Desorip­ Sohool, Hospital. No. House the Estab­ lishment working (a) House­ oftha of fuel tion of Railwa.y statioD, No. lishment or (a) Govt.f daily last hold Indus­ products, _ or goods Barber's saloon, of the pro­ Quasi Govt. week or in try processing power bought/ Cinema. theatre. prietor (b) Private the last (b) Regi~red or servicing used sold Hotel, Tea shop (c) Co-ope- working Factory done etc. rative season. (c) Unregis­ Institution including tered Work­ proprietors shop a.nd/or fa.mily I workers I

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

"

.' : : •• "t

:., "t ------1------1------1·------1------1------1------1------11------

......

..

: .. .' .

'J' .. ~ .. ..

NOTJD-Plea.se do not write in the spaces enolosed by dotted lines in 0018.4.6,7, $, D. 10 and 11. These are meant for use in the Tabula. tion Offices for coding. '-

...... Date . t •••••••••• Signature of Supem80r . .... ,'...... Date ••.•.••••••• "t APPENDIX XI

INSTRUCfIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE HOUSELIST- AND ESTABLISHMENT SCHEDULE

INSTRUCfIONS-PART I is covered by a specific block without giving scope for any doubt. It may be desirable to define at the foot of the map Houselist the boundaries of each block clearly. General 6. Having thus prepared the village map, each block of Census is a national undertaking of great importance, the village as demarcated on the village map should be taken indispensable to intelligent and efficient public administration up for a detailed sketching of the layout. In this detailed apart from the other multifarious ways it serves the scholar, sketch the emphasis is mainly on the lay-out of the houses the businessman, industrialist, the country's planners, the on the village site. The sketch should show all the roads electoral authorities etc. Census has become a regular feature streets and cart tracks. The names ~f the streets, if any: in every progressive country, whatever be its size and politi­ ~hould be shown on these sketches. All topographical details cal set-up and they are conducted at regular intervals to Important features and public buildings should be promi: fulfil well-defined objectives. ' nently shown. Then every single building or house should be located on this sketch. It will be of advantage if the 2. The job entrusted to you, viz., the house-numbering and Pucca and Kachcha houses are shown by some conventional houselisting is an essential preliminary step to the population signs like a square U for a Pucca house and a triangle census. Apart ffom mere listing of houses, you will be col­ C:. for a Kachcha house, further depicting them as resi· lecting some essential data on housing, as also separately on dential or non-residential as follows: manufacturing, trading and service establishments which will be useful to the country's planners. You have, therefore. an a Pucca residential bouse; for Pucca nOll-residential i:ri1portant role to play. The quality and quantity of your house shade the square. contributi{)n depends on how well you apply yourself to this task, understand the instructions thoroughly and carry out 6_ Kachcha~ residential house; for Kachcha non-residen­ your responsibilities with the care that it demands. tial house shade the triangle. 3. You will be required to prepare lay-out sketches show­ It is difficult to evolve a comprehensive definition of the ing the location of houses within the area allotted to you terms 'Pucca' and 'Kachcha' houses to cover different pat­ and number all the houses, residential or otherwise and list terns of structures aH over--the country. The categorisation them and fill up some essential particulars in the schedules o~ t.he house as Pucca Or Kachcha for the purppose of de­ given to you. The house~numbering sketches prepared by you pIctm~ the!D on the~ lay-out sketches is purely to facilitate may form the basis for a permanent system of house-num­ In_dentIficatl,?n. Also, as Kachcha houses are not likely to bering that may be introduced and maintained by the local De Iong~lastmg, any one referriB~ to the lay-out sketches bodies concerned in future. a ~ew year~ later can . easily . distinguish settlement areas WhICh are likely to ~ave undergone a change. For the pur. House-n'DJllberiDI aDd preparaaoa of notional maps pose of the preparatJon, of lay-out sketches a Pucca house may be treated as one which has its walls' and roof made 4. Rural areas: The first operation will be allotment of of the following materials: distinguishing numbers to each building, house and house­ 'YalI material: Burnt Bricks, stone (duly packed with hold. hme or cement), cement concrete or timber, etc. S. Before the actual affixing of house numbers on doors Roof Material: Tiles, GCI· sheets, asbestos cement· an essential step to be taken is to prepare.a rough .notional sheets, RBC*, RCC* and timber, etc. map of the entire village and decide on whether the village shourd be sub-divided into blocks and if so, how? Normally Houses, the ~alIs and or roof of which are made of a small village of less than 125 houses need not be sub-divid­ materials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt ed into blocks. But if a village has one or mare hamlets, bricks, bamboo,. mud, grass, reeos, thatch etc., or loosely ~ irrespective of the siZe, it is desirable to divide th~ area of packed stone, burnt bricks etc. may· be treated as Kachcha the village into blocks so that each hamlet with t~e adjoin­ houses. .... ing area is recognised as a se-parate house-numberlOg block, of the village. It is~import-ant that the dividing lines between 7. When once the location of every building/house is fix. one block and -another should be clearly de~arcbted'lu~h ed on the plan, it will be a simple-- matter to deci4e on a dividing lines, besides following some . natur~... oun aries conven. ient method of numbering the buildings~·ouses in one- wherever possible should also be indicated by the Survey a":__ "AnA '/U number that fall on either side of the dividing-line in cadas- §.'.u.,.,-w"';iwtng~ c;:ertain principles. No hard and fast rule can trally surveyed villages. In villages which are not cadastrally be laid -as to the .direction in which the house numbers shOUld surveyed the line can be indicated by the name of the owners run i.e· left -to_~ight or in a hClodckwise order or north-east of the fields on either side of the line or by the name of to soutit -W,,-$.l.~-allU so. on. Mu~ ~~nds on th.e lay-out. ~ the field, if any. A notional map showing the gen.eral top,?' _ ~~_long.a" -SOme c,?nveOlent and mtelliglble order 18 folloWed It ra hical details of a whole revenue village particularly If Should be all nght. The numbers allo~d to each house : s~rvey map is already available with the village revenue should be marked. on ~e sketch and vylth ~e ~elp o~ arrow officials will greatly help. This notional map should indicate marks .at convenient mtervals,. th~ directio~ !D whi.ch the the r~minent features and land marks such as the village ~ouse numbers run shOUld be IndIcated. This IS particularly . p d rt t k h'lls n'vers nallahs etc Clear demar- Important when streets cut across one another and the house- Site, roa s, ca rae s, 1, , " b' . Itt t' t t d It '11 be f cation lines of blocks are important so that any to define at num enng .senes a ong a S ree ge.lD errup e . . WI • 0 the foot of the map the boundaries of a particular block advantage If the numbers are roughly marked 10 penCil on

*NOTE-G.C.I.-Galvanised Corrugated Iron, R,B.C.-Reinforced Brick Concrete and R.C.C.-Reinforced Cement Concrete. 181 (ContiI\ued) 182

APPENDIX XI-contd.

this sketch and later verified with the actual state of things daries of each of the sub-units into which the town has been on ground to see if the order of numbering indicated on the divided should be prepared. On this map, the main roads sketch would be convenient or if any slight changes are and other topographical details and important public build­ needed, for, after all the sketch is only a rough one and ings etc., may be shown for clear identification of the the actual state of buildings on ground may suggest a more 1;>oundaries of each mohalla/locality /ward etc. Next, a skele­ intelligible order of numbering at some places. ton map of each_ locality/ward or block should be prepared in which all the roads and streets should be clearly indicated 8. Where villages are not cadastrally surveyed and the vil­ and their names also written. Then each building and house lage boundaries not fixed by survey, it is essential that the should be located on this skeleton map. May be that even a limits of each village are defined by some permanent fea­ locality / ward may be too large an area to indicate all houses tures so that it may be known that any house falling in on a single map. In such a case a ward map showing the any such areas may be reckoned along with a particular vil- segments and separate lay-out map for each one of the seg­ lage. . , ments may be prepared and on these segments the buildings !lnd houses should be clearly located and the house-numbers '9. In the forest areas, all habitations are not on settled shown. It may be an advantage if the non-residential houses pattern. There are forest villages which may be iust like are distinguished from the residential houses as indicated in other revenue villages or Mauzas. For such villages proce­ para 6 of these instructions. Here again the important per­ dure for preparing normal lay-out plan sketches may be manent buildings may be indicated such as say, town-hall, followed. But apart from such villages; there would be clus­ large office building, court building, post office, hospital, ters of habitations spread out in ,the forest. It will Qe facili­ school, church, market building etc. tating, if for the purpose of nelting such clusters a lay-out plan is prepared of the Forest area comprising the lowest 12. As stated earlier most towns may already be having administrative unit (such as, beat of a Forest Guard in some a satisfactory house-numbering system. This need Dot be dis­ States). Then the clusters should be drawn on the lay-out turbed and may be adopted for the purpose of preparation' sketch; Name of the cluster should also be written, if there of the house-numbering maps referred to above. The house­ be one. If there be no name, then it would be necessary numbering can be brought up-to-date with the help of the§e - to identify it with reference to any known permanent feature lay-out maps. If there _be no proper system of house-nllm­ such as a hill stream, a range of hills, road and so on. After bering in. the town, then you ~ll have to a assign nambers . drawing the boundaries of such clusters on the lay-out, the to the houses in the lay-o-ut sketch(es) of your jurisdiction loca.tion of each of the houses should be indicated on it and in the manner indicated hereafter. number assigned to each house. Habitations (clusters) falling within the area of the smallest forest administrative unit should be taken as one village for the purpose of house~ Numbering of Buildina lind Census Dcruses in rural as weD numbering and housetisting. as urban areas: Since it is likely that some of the tribal habitations may 13. YQu have to give numbers to "Buildings" and change their locations now and then, it is necessary to define "Census houses" in all areas. The instructions below will the location of a habitation area with reference to any known guide you t6 aetermine what a building and a census house permanent feature as indicated above 'in regard to the clus­ are for the purpose of houselisting. The building is a readily ter .in forest areas. distinguishable structure or group of structures which is taken as the unit for house-numbering. The entire building may 10. Urban Areas: The preparation of notional maps and be deemed one census house or sometimes parts of it. as the house-numbering sketches in urban areas should essen­ will be explained. The objective is to ultimately number and tially follow the same procedure as in the rural areas ex­ list out all physical units of constructions which are used for cepting that in most urban units the draughtsman of' the different purposes; residential ot otherwise. Municipal Administration might have already prepared town maps perhaps even to scale and these may come extremely 14. Building: A "buildiri'g-'" is generarty a single structure useful. It has been found from experience that the bounda­ but sometimes made up of more than one component unit, ries of towns are often times loosely defined and not pro­ which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) perly demarcated giving rise to several doubts regarding the or 'establiShments such as shops, worlc:shops, factories~ .etc., areaS . lying on the out-skirts of towns. It is important that or as godowns. stores, cattle-sheds etc.' or fn, combination the map should very clearly indicate the boundaries by with any of these -such as, shop.cum-residence, or workshop­ means of definite survey numbers and also other permanent cum-residence. etc. features. Sometimes one side of a road 'falls within the town limits and the other side excludea- as it may be outside the defined boundary of the town. All these should be carefully /15. SometiIp.es a series of different buildings may be found verified on~,ground before the maps are certified to be cor­ . along a street \Vm!::h ar$--- jOined. with one' another by com­ rect by the 'supervising authorities. Cases of sub-urban growth lfIon--wans-on-either side looking li_lce' a -cpntinuous structure. adjoining the' limits of a town and such cases as one side These different unitS are practically /irfdependent of one of a street falling outside the limits of a town should be another and Iikely- to have be~ll---built at different times and brought to the notice of the superior officers who will have owned by different ~Isons;-rri such cases. though the whole to ensure that such built up areas are properly accounted structure with -an-The adjoining units apparently appears to for within the administrative units in which they fall. be one building, each' portion should be treated as separate building and given separate ,number. 11. But whitt is essential is that very detailed plans show­ ing the location, of. every building and census house along 16. If there are more than one structure within an enclos­ every road and street in each ward, locality or mohalla of ed or open compound (premises) belonging to,the same per­ a town should be clearly prepared. In view of the very large son e.g .• the main house, the servant's quarters, the garage number and close location of houses in urban areas it may etc., only one building number should be given for this be necessary to have a large number of sketches each cover­ group and each of the' constituent separate structures assign­ . ing a limited area. Each town would probably have already ed a sub-number like lOt. 1(2), 1(3) and so on provided these been' divided into some permanent mohallas or localities or structures satisfy the <:lefinition of a 'Cenllus JIQuse' given wards. A Iar$e ,mal' of the entire tcwn inQicating tlle 1I0un- hefl:after. ' 183

APPENDIX· XI-contd.

i 1. The buildings should be numbered as follows: direct entrance from a Common court-yard, or a stair-case. In terms Qf the definition of a census house each of these (i) If the lo:ality consists of a number of streets in a rooms having entrances from the common stair-case etc., may village, the buildings in the various streets in a· vil­ quaJify to be treated as census houses. But it does not realis­ lage, should be numbered continuously. Streets tically reflect the situation of the number of houses. In such should be taken in uniform order from North-east case, 'singleness' of use of these rooms a!ongwith the main to South-west. It has been observed that the best house by the household should be taken into account and way of numbering the buildings is to continue with the entire flat comprising four rooms should fie treated as one consecutive serial on one side of the street and one census house only and assigned one number. If on the complete the numbering on that side before crossing other hand each one of these rooms had been separately over to the end of the other side of the street and occup;ed by independent households and if'each portron had­ continuing with the serial, stopping finally opposite separate II1-ain entrance then each will be justified to 'be to where the first number began. treated as a separate census house. In a hostel building even (ii) In a town I city, enumeration block, the numbering if the door of each room in which an inmate lives opens on will have to respect the axis of the street and not to a common verandah or stair-case as it happens almost in­ any preconceived geographical direction like North- variably, the entire hostel building may have to be treated east etc. --- as one census house only. In some parts of the country in the rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that a single (iii) Arabic numerals e.g. (1, 2, 3, ...... ) should household occupies a group of huts within an enclosed fence be used for building numbers. which has one main entrance. Each of the apparently sepa­ rate structures is an integral part of the hOlJsing unit as (iv) A building under construction, the roof of which such. In such cases it may be more realistic to treat the has been completed should be given a number in group as one census house. Care should be takell to ascer­ the serial. tain if only one household occupies such a unit or shared (v) If a new building either Pucca or Kachcha is found by more than one household. Thus the definition of a census after the house-numbering has been completed or in house will have to-' be applied having due regard to the the midst of buildings already numbered, it should actual situation in such exceptional cases. be given a new number which may bear a sub-num­ ber of the adjacent building number~ e.g. 10/1 ...... 23. It is usual to find in municipal towns/cities that every , - site whether built' upon or not is numbered by the municipal Nom: These should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2) authorities (lO_property_ basis. _Such open sites even If they are etc. as such numbering would apply to census houses enclosed by a compound wall should noT De listed for census within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 purposes. Only where a structure with four walls and a roof would mean a separate building that has come up has come up, should it be treated as a census house and after building No. 10. listed. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that, for example, a conical roof almost 18. Census House: A "Census house" is buildillg or part touches the ground and an entrance is also provided, and of a building having a separate main entrance from the road there may not be any wall as SUCD. Such structures should or common court-yard or stair-case etc., used or recognised of course be treated as buildings and houses and numbered as a separate unit. It may be inhabited or vacant. It may be and listed. used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both; 24. Household: A household is a group of persons YVho 19. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which commonly Iive-together---and would take their-meals from a are independent of one another having separate entrances of common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any their own from the road or a common stair-case or a com­ of them from doing so. There may be. 'one-member house­ mon court-yard leading to a main gate, they will be donsi­ hold two-member household or multi-member household'. For dered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed cens~s purposes each one of these types is regarded as a . area there are separate buildings, then each such building "Household". Again, there may be -a household of persons-·· will be one or more separate Censu8_ houses. H all the struc­ related by blood ot Iiousehold of unrelated persons; the latter tures within an enclosed -compound are to~ther treated as are Boarding Houses, Hostels, Residential Hotels, Orphanages, one building then each structure with a separate enlrance Rescue Homes. Ashrams etc. These are-'Catlec1 "Insti!.!!!ional_ should be treated as a separate census house. ,/ -Households" ._

20. Each census house should be numbered. If a building Each household will De lisred according to the instructions by itself is a single census house, then the number of the that follow (see paras/44 ,. &, 45) and a distinguishing number census is the same as the building, number. But if different allotted to each----lr6ilsehold. As each household will be re- ; parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated lated---to- the- physical structure of a census house, the house-, as separate census houses, each census house should be given hold number as such need not be painted on the door of a sub-number within brackets to the building number as each census house. Only the building and census house num­ 10(1), 10(2) etc., or 11(1), 11(2), 11(3), etc. ber will be, painted. 21. The order in which census houses within a building are to be numbered, should be continuous, preferably clock­ HOUSELISTING wise or in any convenient manner if it is difficult to do it clock. wise. 25. After the preparation of the notional house-numb~ring maps and the numbering of the houses,. the (lext step IS to 22. The definition of census house may sometimes be diffi­ list them.-m the prescribed form (Houseltst). cult of application in its literal sense in the context of vary­ ing patterns of structures and their usage. For example, in 26. At the 1971 Census, a houselist schedule and an estab­ cities and towns, one does come across a situation when a lishment schedule will be. canvassed on universal basis" Speci­ Bat in the occupation of one household as residence may be men forms of the schedules to be so canvassed are given at made up of four rooms or so and all the rooms may have the end of' this book. 1 (Contioued) 184

APPENDIX XI-contd.

the following instructions will guide you in filling the 35. If there be more than one census house in a building houselist: " ~. (as mentioned in paras 19 and 20) e.g., in building No. 10, there are three census houses-then against the first census 27. On the top of the houselist form, prOVISion is made house, you will record "10(1)", for the second "10(2)" and to note the name of District with Code No., name of Talukl for the third "10(3)" in this column. Column 2, Building l'ehsil/Thana/Anchal/lsland/Code No., name of Village/ number, will be entered in the first line only against which Town I Code No., name or No. of Ward, MohalIa, Enumera­ census house No. 10(1) would have been mentioned in Col. tor's Block Code No. The entries here are to be filled in by 3. Column 2 will remain blank against census house No. 10(2) you very carefully. The Location Code is the method by and 10(3). . which every village or town in any tehsil or police station in every district of a State is identified by a combinaton of NOTE: You should not indicate them as 10/1 or 10/2 etc. numbers. For this purpose every district, tehsil or police as that would be followed in the allotment of a number to station, village or town/wardfmohalla/enumerator's block in a new building not previously .numbered .that has' come up your State would have been allotted code numbers. Your after building No. 10. . -charge Superintendent or the Supervisor would have indicat­ ed to you the district, tehsil or police station and the village Columns 4-5: Predominant cOllStruction material of census or townjward/mohalla/enumerator's block code numbers house. pertaining to you. You shall have to enter them in the rele­ vant spaces against the names of the various jurisdictional 36. In these columns you will have to note the materials units. Please note that the town number is to be given in of wall and roof. Roman figures to distinguish it from the village number which will be indicated by Arabic numerals. Col. 4: Material of Wall NOTE: Please do not write anything in spaces enclosed by 37. Under this column, the material out of which the dotted lines in column Nos. 4, 5, 6, 10 and 12. These are major portion of the walls of the house are made, as for meant for writing code numbers In the tabulation offices. example, grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo, un burnt bricks, mud, burnt bricks, stone, cement, concrete, timber etc., should-be Col. 1: Line Number written. Where a house consists of separate structures each having walls made out of different materials, the material 28. Every line in the Houselist is to be numbered serially. out of which the walls of the main portion of the nome - The line numbers should be ~ontinuous for your - block. mostly used for living or sleeping are made, are to be re- Arabic numerals should be used for this purpose, e.g., 1; 2, corded. ,. 3,' 4 etc ..: ...... ; ...... •.•• Col. 2: Boildiol No. (Municipal or local authority or Census Col. S: Material of Roof No.) 38. The material out of which most of the outer roofs 29. Before you start houselisting, every building will bear exposed to the weather and not the ceiling is made i.e., tiles; it number. Some Municipal towns may have satisfactory thatch, corrugated iron, zinc or asbestos cement sheets or system of numbering the buildings and after preparation of concrete, slate, tiles, etc., should be written, In the case of the lay-out sketch of your area, you would have given the a . multi-storeyep building the intermediate floor or floors same member to the-- building located on the sketch. Will be the roof of the lower fioor. If the roof is' mainly made of bricks, stone etc., and has a mud plaste~ cement 30. There would be cases where the Municipal numbers E~as!e! Qr Jime plast~r exposed to the sky, the material of or local authority numbers are not found satisfactory and -roof 10 such cases will not be "mud", "cement", or ~~lime" therefore you would have given numbers to various - buifc:1- respectively but it will -be "brick$", "stone" etc. which con'; ings by way of updating the numbering or revising it. II stitute the fabric of the roof. ' any case you would have assigne_d a nu~ber to .every build~ ing in the lay-out sketch. The third contmgency IS that num­ bering did not exist earlier and· you have numbered the .Col. 6: Purpose for which CenSUs. Houses is used, ~.g. resi­ buildings and assigned them the number on the lay-out dence, shop, sbop-eum-~esidence, business, factory, work­ sketch and marked them on the building--iteslf. shop, workshop-cum-resldence,- --school, bank, commercial house, of6ce, hospital, hotel, etc., -or Vacant 31. The number which has -been assigned in the' lay-out in any of the three modes described above and marked 39. The actual use t? w~ich .a census house is put is to -., or put on the building should be written in·· this. column. .. be recorded here~· 111 mmd._ the 1?road categorisation sooh· as-: {these-are purely illuSTi~ii.ve) 32. If the building has a well-known name then the name (1) Residence, shop-cu';-residence, workshop-cum-resi- of the building should also be recorded in this column in dence. -- addition to the number of the building. The purpose of this column is to readily identify every (2) FaCfory7wo~ks~0I? and. workshed etc. F~ctory should building by the number found on it and by local name if be wntten If It IS registered under Indian Factories any the building may bear. Act. A 'workshop' is a place where any kind of production, ,repair or servicing goes on or where Col. 3: Census House Number goods and articles are made and sold, but is not large enough to be a factory. It is not necessary I. 33. The attributes of a census house have. been described that some machinery should exist. Even a rlace earlier and in accordance with those instructions you would where some household industry (as defined in Para have allotted census house number to a building or to a part 78) such as say, handloom weaving, biri rolling, of a building. papad ma~ng, toy making etc., is carried on, it should be noted as a workshop here. If it is also 34. [f there is only one census house in the building, then used as a residence it should' be noted as workshop­ the number of the census house will be the same as the cum-residence. Make searching enquiry if a house, building number, which will be repeated in this column. is used for the purpose of production of any goods' 185

ApPENDIX Xl-contd.

Or engaged in some processing or repamng even ment office, commercial office, or an in~titution is being run on a Household Industry basis as these are not such as school, college, hospital, dispensary, etc., and where likely to be apparent to a casual observer. one or more persons are working. Shop: An Establishment may occupy a census house or a group (3) Shop: A shop is a place where articles are bought of census houses or a part of a census house. and/or sold or cash or for credit. 41. This column applies only in cases wher-e the census (4) Office, business house, bank, etc. Business house is house is--used as an Establishment as defined above. Some­ that where transactions in money or other articles times the act of production, processing or servicing may not take place. be apparent especially if carried on as a household industry (5) Hospital, dispensary, Health centre, Doctor's clinic, e.g., when a handloom is located inside a house and is not etc. in operation at the time of enumerator's visit or if some other , type of household industry such as papad making or toy (6) School and other educational institution. manufacturing or bidi rolling etc., is done, say in some interior: (7) Hotel, sarai, dharamshala, tourist house, inspection portion of the house. You should make searching enquiries house, etc. to see if any production, processing or servicjng is done or (8) Restaurant, sweetmeat shop and eating place. (A any business is carried on or any institution is being run in sweetmeat shop where sweetmeat is being made and any part of the house not readily seen from outside. sold should-be recorded as a Workshop). If 'Yes' is recorded here, go to the Establishment Schedule, (9) Place of entertainment such as cinema house. and fill up further particu7ars in that Schedule. Please fill in theatre, community-gathering (Panchayatghar) etc. the Serial No. of the entry as given in the Establishment (10) Place of worship e.g., temple, church, mosque, guru­ Schedule iri this column after 'Yes'. - , dwara, etc. (11) Institution such as orphanage, rescue home, jail, re­ 42. It is possible that some kind of production or process­ ing is undertaken in the house by the members of the house~ formatory, children home, etc. hold for purely domestic consumption. For example, hand (12) Others e.g., cattle-shed, garage, godown, .laundry, pounding of rice, preparation of spices like. haldi (turmeric), petrol bunk, passenger shelter, etc. the exact use to chillies, etc., or say, knitting of woollen garments, embroidery be fully described. work, loin loom weaving and so __on. meant for household (13) If the census house is found vaCant, i.e. if no per­ use only and not for sale. In such cases, the house should son is living in it at the time of enUmeration and it not be treated as an 'establishment'. is not being. used for any of the purposes listed above, write 'vacant' in this Col. If the census house COLUMNS 8 to 16- is locked because the occupants _have gone on jour­ ney or 'pilgrimage, then it may not be treated as 43. These columns will relate to census houses which are "vacant", but the use to which it is put recorded . used wholly or partly as a residence. If, therefore, a particu­ here and the fact that the occupants have gone on lar census house is not being used for residential purposes a journey/pilgrimage, noted in the :Remarks: c

APPENDIX XI-contd.

Coi. ;: Name of the head of household rooms occupied by each household has to be entered against the name of each Head of household. In cases 47. The name of the Head of each household should be where a room is occupied by more than one household or written. The Head of the household for census purposes is they share more than one room, the number of rooms a person who is recognised as such in the household. He should be given together against a bracket as common to is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for such households. . the maintenance of the household and takes decisions on be­ half of the household. The Head of the household need not 53. One is likely to' come across conical shaped hut or necessarily lie _,the eldest male member, but may even be a tel1t in which human-beings reside. In such improvised ac­ female or a younger member of either sex. You need not commodation, their will be no four walls to a roo.m and, enter into any long argumenf about it but record the name therefore, the above definition would not strictly apply to of the person who is recognised by the Household is its such types of accommodation. In such cases, the tent or Head. In the case of institutions like boarding houses, me~ses, conical hut etc., may in itself be construed to be a room. chummeries which should be regarded as households of un­ related persons living together and which may be called Insti­ Col. 12: Does the household live in owned or rented bGuse: tutional HousehoIas, the manager or superintendent or the person who has administrati~ .responsibility or who by com­ (i) Owned (0), (ii) Rented (R) mon consent is regarded as the Head should be recorded as the Head of the household .. In the case of an absentee dejure 54. If a household is occupying a census house owned 'Head', the person on whom the responsibility of managing by itself and is not paying anything to anybQdy in the the affairs of the· ,household falls at the time of enumeration, form of rent then the household may be considered as should be regarded as the Head. living in own house. This should be recorded by '0'. A ho~sehold living in a flat or a house taken on 'ownership' Col. 1~: H S.C. or S.T., write name of caste/tribe baSIS on payment of instalments, should be regarded as living in its own house, notwithstanding that all in'stalrnents 48. Vou will have been furnished with a list of S~heJuled have not been paid. - Castes. and Scheduled Tribes notified for your area. Ascertain if the head of the household belongs to a Scheduled Caste 55. If the household lives in rented house write 'R'. A or a Scheduled Tribe and check whether the Caste/Tribe is housing unit is rented if rent is paid or contracted fOi;- by' scheduled as per your list. If so, . the occupants in cash or in kind. where an owner permits a household to live in a' house, rent free even then the for Scheduled Caste write "S.C." and record name of household should be treated' as living. in. a re!l!ed house. caste, For example, rent free accommodation provided to em­ ployees by Government, institutions, Companies etc. In such for Scheduled Tribe write "S.T." and record name of cases, you.. should treat the house as rented and write 'R'. tribe, for others write "X". Cols. 13 to 15: No. of persons normally residiDI in census household on day of tbe visit of the enu~rator . For a household belonging to Scheduled Caste, check religion of the head of the household. He or she should. be either 56. Enter the' number of males. normally residing· in the a Hindu or a Sikh. There cannot be a S.C. in any other re­ household in column 13; females in col. 14 and lotal num­ ligion. Scheduled Tribes may belong to any religion. be_r_ of persons in column r5 (Col. 13 + Col. 14). 49. In a case where the head of the household belongs 57. In these -columns.-normlll 'i'CSidents are to be record­ to Scheduled Cllste/Scheduled Tribe even if any other mem­ ed even though some of them may be absent on the day ber of the household (except institutional households)' does of enumeFator's visit. Casual visitors should. be ex..c1uded as not belong to SC/ST then write SC/ST as the case may be they will be considered at their .respective- places of normal and mention the Caste/Tribe to which he belongs. On the residence. But a person who has stayed _with the hoUsehold other hand if the head does not belong to SC/ST but any for a period of 3 months or more. should, however, be in­ tlther member of the household does belong to SC/ST write cluded. Correspondingly, normal residents absent for over 'X' in this column. . .. -._. 3 months or more should be exclu4ed from' the household in which they normally reside. - -_ In the case of all 'InstitutlonaJ Households' write 'X' in this column irre.spective of whether the head belongs to a . Total of the$e .cohurifis. snould be -struck at the end of S.C./S.T. or not. . . - eaclf"page and after completio!l orhotlselisting grand total of the block should be struCk IU' >the bottom of the last Col. 11: No. of IiviDl rooms in the OCCUpatioD. of Census form. Household 51. A room should have four walls with a door way Col. 16: Doe:.th~ -household cultivate land? (Yes ot No) with a roof over head and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in i.e., it should have a length 58. If the household i§. cultivating any land then you hav~ of not less than 2 metres and a breadth of at least It to record the answer/'Yes' otherwise_ 'No'. For determining metres, and 2 metres in height. An encolsed room, how­ whether a household is CUltivating or' not, it should be ne­ ever, which is used in common for sleeping, sitting, dining, cessary to ascertain if one or more persons in the house­ storing and cooking etc., should be regarded as a room. h~ld .are engag~ i!1 cultivation of land 'or supervision or An unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, cattle-shed dIrectIon of cultIvatIon of land owned or held from Gov­ and latrine and rooms in which a household industry such ernment or from private persons or Institutions for pay­ as handloom is located which are not normatly usable for ment in money, kind or share. Encroachers who cultivate living or sleeping etc., are excluded from the definition of land encroached urron will be regarded as cultivating house­ a room for the purpose of this column. holds for the purposes of this column. If the household has a visitor Who cultivates land elsewhere, it cannot be deem- . 52, If there is only one household in a census house the ed that the household as such is a cultivating hl)usehold, ~ counting of rooms will not be difficult. But if a census unless the Head/or .other members of the household are house consists of a number of households, the numb~r of engaged in cultivation of their own, the household should 187

APPENDIX Xl-contd.

not be reckoned as a cultivating household. A household 68. A point to be noted here is ·that it is likely that a whose members merely work on somebody else's land for single factory or workshop may be spread over more than wages should not be treated as a cultivating household. one Census 'house adjoining one another. Therefore, while in Col. 2 of this schedule a number of Census honses may Col.. 17: Remarks be noted in respect of that particular unit of production 59. If there is an entry in Col. 6 as "Vacant" you have processing or repairing, trade or business etc., the entries !!? record the reason .such as "dilapidated", "under repair", in Col. 3 onwards will be one only for that group of Incomplete constructlon", ''want of tenant" etc. in this houses covered by a Single unit of production or business . -column. etc. establishment. For example, if a single tea factory in Assam or business establishment in Calcutt'! &hould be 60. After you have completed filling up of the houselist spread over two or three adjacent buildings, each of the buildings should not be shown as a separate factory or es­ for your block, you will prepare a duplicate COPy cf the houselist, for whIch you would be given adequate number tablishment but the House Nos. of all these buildings of blank forms. shown in· Col. 2 should be bracketted together and the parti­ culars of the single tea factory or establishment· entered in the subsequent columns a~ainst this group of houses. If INSTRUCfIONS-PART D on the other hand the activities of a large firm or an oflice are carried on in buildings located far away in different ESTABLiSHMENT SCHEDULE localities, each of the Census houses in the different locali­ ties will have to be treated as' a separate establishment and 61. Instead of loading the main Houselist from itself with the particulars of the establishment relating to that parti- questions pertaining to Establishments, it has been decid­ cular Census house should be listed in this schedule. . ed to have a separate schedule in which particulars of each establishment are to be recorded. (See the Establishment Schedule giveD at the end of this book). Col. 3: Name of the Establishment or of the proprietor

62. T~e term "Establishment" has been defined in para 69. In this column ~rite the name of the establishment 4G of thIS booklet. You are. requested to study it carefully in the case of factones, large manufacturing concerns, -a before filling the 'Establishment Schedule'. ' shop or business establishment, banks, office etc. which usually bear a distinct name. ~re--alf' ~tablishment~ has .63. The respondents should be fully assured Ihat the in­ no separate name as in·· the case of small workshops and formation collected in these schedules will be treated as establishments like confectionanes, small tea shops. -Ohobi's comple!ely confidential and is meant for statistical purposes establishment, household industries etc. write the· name of and Will not be used Q$ evidence against any individual or the owner as "So and so's Halwai shop.... etc. This is to estfilblishment for any purpose. The respondents shollld be help easy identification. encouraged to furnish truthful replies without any reserva­ tion. Col. 4: Is the Establisbment-(a) Govt./QWIIi Gflt.'. (b) Private (c) Co-ope~ative Institution. ~. At the· to~ of the schedule provision is made for notmg the LocatIon Code No. and name of the areas con­ 70. Enter here whether establishment enumerated belongs cerned. This should be the same as those noted on the top to public sector i.e., Govt./Quasi Govt. manal!ed, inchlding of the Houselist which you will be canvassing simultaneous­ establishments run b:y .local authorities, or te private sector, ly. You should fill the Location Code Nos. etc., correctly. _or a co-operative enterprise. Please do not write in the column only (a) or (b), 0t:... (c) but write 65. The columns of the Establishment Schedule can be .classifi,ed into ~our broad groups: (1) "Govt.-Public Sector,. or Quasi Govt.-Public (i). Coru.mns 1 to 5 are of uniform applicability and Sector, or Local Authority-Public Sector" entries have to be made in respect of all the es­ tablishments; (2) Private or (ii) ~olumns 6 to 8, pertain t(t -manufacturing, process- Ing, etc.--estab~!tmetits; _ (3) Co-operative. (iii) Columns 9 to 10· relate to trading establishments; There may be many schools or libraries etc. which are not and . owned- by --any- particUlar ~-iadiv!dual 1)r group of individuals. These may. be owned bi: ,peop~ in general and managed by (iv) Column 11 refers to "other Establishment" which Managing Committees .. Su~h .(stablishments should be treat­ are not covered in columns 6 to 10. ed as "private" as_~guished fro~ Govt./~asi Govt. or run by__local authorities or co-operatIve enterprIses: ~ps, it. will be seen that the ~olumns. falling w.ithin groups (d) to. .(lV) are mutually exclUSIve, whIle those In group (i) 71. An establishment will be treated as a Govt.JQuasi are common to all. Govt. institution if the Central or State Govt. or a Local Authority such - as the Zila Parishad, City Corpo~ti~n or ., C!L 1: $1. No. Municipality etc. completely owns or has a ma)onty of 46. In tbis eolwnn the establishments are to be entered shares as to control the management of tbe- establishment. one aft""" another serially. Arabic numerals should be used for this purpose, i.e., 1, 2, 3 etc. 72. Private establishments are those owned -and IlJ,llnaged b} private individuals or corporate b~es. not ~mg co­ Co.l. 1: Ceasus Bouse No. operative institution or Govt. or QuasI Govt. InstItutions. 67. 'fI?e Census house n.umber to be noted is 1:he same ~s th~t 1ft ~olumn 3 of the Houselist and against which 'Yes' 73. Bstablishments registered under the co·operative Societies Registration Law of the State. al\>llc tall in _the IS wntten In column 7 of the Houselist indicatiQ~ tbat the Cens.us house is used as an establishment. ~ category of "Co-operative". 'H/J(D)9DCOBhilloDg-16 (Continue41 188

•. i, APPENDIX XI-contd.

Col. 5: A vel'8le Damber of peno.. workiDK daDy last week (iii) location or In tile last worklq leaSOn, indudilll proprietors aDell ... f8IIIiIJ workel'l (iv) size

74. In this column, the information has to be entered 80. (i) Nature 0/ activity:~A household industry should relating to the total number of workers including the relat~ to produ~tIOn, procesSlOg, servicmg, repairing or apprentices, paid or unpaid and also including owner(s) or makl!lg and sellIng. (but not merely sellinK) of goods. It' does proprietor(s) of. the establishment and any of their family flat mclu~~ profeSSions such as a pleader 01." doctor or bar-' members if they' also work in the establishment and also ber, mUSICian, dance~, washerman (Dhobl), astrologer etc. or the hired workers, if any. It is not necessary that an estab­ nler~ly trade or busmess even if such professions trade or Iimment should necessarily have paid workers. A small shop ~erVlces are conducted at home by memo~r'l ot household. run in the same house where -the owner 1ive~ and the busi­ ness is attended to by just one person of the household is S1. (ii) Participation:-The Head of the household and/ alSo an establishment. The average number of persons work­ ~r one or '!lore members of the household must participate ina per day in the e!itablishment during the week preceding ID s~ch l!n. JD~US!~. If it. is run primarily by hired labourers. the day of your visit 'should be recorded. For computing the partiCipation mg~edie!lt of the houwhold members will the average number of persons working per day, if the es­ not ~e satisfied and It ~III not be a 'Hou.,ehllid Industry'. tablishment remained closed owing to holiday etc., such The Industry may run WIth the help of hired w\lrkers but the clay(s) should be ignored and only the 'days' on which the h.e~d ~nd I ~r me~bers of the household mu.t be mainly par­ establishment worked should be taken into account. If ticipating 10. the mdustry and not solely dependent on hired during the week preceding your visit, the establishment re­ ~orkers! .besldes "lI:ctua.1 work", participation also includes mained closed either due to strike or lock-out, the week supervIsion and directIOn", duriog which the establishment worked precetiing such strike or lock-out should be taken, into account f<'f reckoning the lil. (iii). Location : -The industry should be located within average number of persons working. The hired w()rkers the pre!ll1~s. of. the house where the househ('Jd lives in urban should normally be in full time employment. areas; if It IS situated at a place other than at home it will not be termed as hO!lsehold industry in urnan areas. in rUfaJ 75. Some establishments such as a ~ugar factnry, rice areas, h

77. These columns relate only to such establishments in sr.. (c) Unregistered Workshop:-Worbhop_ is a pJace . v.'hich goods are manufactured or some kind of processing wh(.re some kind of 'production processing, servicin-g repair-· or servicing is done and/or repairs are carried on. - , _iog _or making Of goo~ for_sale' is going OD. A workshop : which is registered under the Indian Fact::lries Act should be treated as a registered factory and others as unregistered CoL 6: Is It (a) Bo__ old Industry (b) RqIstered Factory workshops. Wprksh9JlS which arc run as household industry (c) Uarealstered workshop sho!'_ld_b_e treated as household industry and entered as such. 78. Household Industry: Definition 87. When you come across an establishment where some kind of manufacturing, processing or servicing etc., is done, A 'Household Industry' is defined as an industry con­ you should ascertain whether it is a Hou~eboJd Industry or ducted by the Head of the household himself/herself and/ a registered factory or a workshop not registered under the or mainly by the members of the household at home or Factories Act and write whatever it actually is in this column. wi.thin the village in rural areas, and olll,'" within the pre­ Please note that workshops merely licenced or entered in mises of the house where the household Jives in urban the registers of a local authority are not to be considered areas. The industry should not be run on the scale of a as registered factories unless registered under the Indian Fac­ registered factory. tories Ack All workshops other than \lou'lehold industries and not registered under the Indian Factories Act should be 79. Thus, there are four ingredients of a hOLlsehold indus­ try:- treated as unregistered workshoplI even if they are merely licenced as workshops by the local authorities, Please do (i) nature of activity not write (a) .or (b) or (c) in the column but write ~"House­ hold Industry", or "Registered Factory" or "Unreaistercd (it') participation Workshop", as tho case may be. 189

APPENDIX XI.-contd:

Col. 7: n.mpdoa of the prodUds. proc:euJDS or serviclag are sold I bought in wholesale or in retail and write as the case dODe nta), be. 8S. The description of the actual work relating to product, procellsini and servicing which is dOlle in the Household In. 95. You may come across certain establishments wherein dustry, factory or workshop that is being listed is to be re­ b",h types of trade i.e., whole.;ale and retail go on. In sucb corded here, e.g., handloom weaving, lace I!..nitting, oil ghani cases, you should ascertain in which category (i.e., wholesale cte., manufacturing of OJ. pipes, electroplating, motor or or retail) the volume of trade is greater and record .the cate­ cycie repairing, iron foundry, paper :naking or book binding, gory accordingly. printing and dyeing, shoe making, !lweetmpat making l'tC. If in any establishment more than one article is produced or 96. In the case of establishments rendering commercia] morc than one kind of processing or ~ervieing or repairing services, e.g., bank etc. please do not write any of the two is done, indicate only the major kind of pmducts or process­ categories i.e., 'wholesale' or retail' but put an 'X' in this ing or repairing or servicing etc. column. Col. 8: Type of fuel or power used Col. tt: If used as any other establishment, describe '-I., 89. Enter here the description of the power or fuel used Govt. oftlce, school, Hospital. Railway StatioD Barber's for the running of the factory, workshop (or household in­ Saloon, Cinema Theatre. Hotel, Tea shop. etc. dustry if it is run on power or fuel). Tbe fuels can be kero­ 97. Two specific types of establ~~hments have been cover­ sene. soft coke, petrol, diesel, gas, .:oal, wood, etc., Electri­ ed in column 6 to 10. Column 1 i relatCli to the remaining city and steam etc. are some of the sources of power. Some type, of establishments not covered by columns 6 to 10. You units may be run by animal power ~uch a~ oil flhani. Some have to describe such establishments in this column, e.g., may be run by merely human energy such as carpet-making, G·wt. Office, school, hospital, Railway Station, orphanage, pottery making etc. Enter the description of fuel or power Re~cue Home, Barber's saloon, cinema,- theatre, hotel, tea used for the production, processing, servicing etc. that is shop, lawyer's office, -doctor's clink, laundry, etc. carried on in the establishment. Ther~ may be instance'l where more than one fuel or "ower ill used, in such cases, General: on'y the fuel or power which is used in nmning the primary 98. It is possible that in a particular establishment m('re unit of the industry will be noted m thi.~ column. th'ill one activity is being undcrt,\ken within the same pre­ 90. Columns 9 and 10 are to be filled in respect of trading mises. For example, say in a betel shop, bidi rolling is also establishments or establishments which render commercial heing undertaken or in a grocery shop a· flour mill is also scrvicea only. located, or in the doctor's clinic medicines are sold. In such C:.t~e3, the establishment should 00 identified having regard to 9J. Trading or business establishments are those where the major activity and record~d as such in the relevant some trading i.e., transactions involving sale and/or purchase columns pertaining to the major activity. of goods go on. 99. if ESlablishments rendering commercial ser~ ice!l ere the banks, But different activities are undertaken in different money lending firms, Pawn shops, etc. census houses quite cut off from one another though under the same title or ownership, each such census house should Col. 9: DescriptiOD of IfOods boqlat / sold be treated as a separate establishment and recorded as such against that census house in this schedule. It may, however, 92. If it is a trading establishme!1t, YO'l sh(luld ascertain be noted that where processing for the production of an arti­ v hat are the goods bought and/or sold and write the des­ cie is carried ott, in separate adJoining census houses, all the cription in this column. If (here are mo)'c than one type of ('el'~·U~ houses should be treated as a single establishment and soods bought/sold by the establishment, you should give des­ reccrded as such. If on the o.lther hand the activities of Ii cription of the main item Jf goods bought/sold by the es­ hrge firm or an office are c'lrricd 0' in buildinl$ located far tablishment. - away in different localities, each of the cenSliS houses in the dilterent localities will have t(l be treated aj! a separate es­ 93. In the case of establishments rendering commercial services ~c~ as in the case of Banks etc.., you should write trtbE&hment and the particular::. of the establishment relating the descnption of the- -services rendered, as in the case of a ({) tbat particular census house should be listed in this sche· bank, you should write "banking seTVitC!;". - d!ll~. Col. 10: Whether (a) wholesale or (b) retan '1'00. After you nave eompt"ted tilling up of the Estab)jsh­ ment Schedule for yOJlr block, you will prepare a duplicate 94. For all trading establishments, you should ascertain in copy of the Establishment Schedule, for which you would les~ct pf the goods mentjpned in column 9, whether they bo give" adequate number of blank forms. (Concluded)

190

AIftlDIX XU INDIVIDUAL SLIP

APP.DIX mI IN'STBUC'l'IONS TO ENUllEBATOBSI'OB FJLLmG UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

191- HI

INDlVIDUAL SLIP

'"ei No.... 1____ _' cauus Of INDlA lilft Slip No. _____ Indl.ldull Slip ,.. ., &.ec:acJon Cod .. _- - _ --..... _ ------( ) Hausdlolcl No. I.. oJ t. tb~. ______~ ______-:~==~ 16. twN AC"VITT R. ::'::;,_"'_"___ .~ ______[-n l Werle, (C. A.L. C? f-' (.) Bread "HI. OW L-l o atelory 4 Ap______o __ II) Non·(H. ST. R. c-'\. fJ ("-., Worb' D. 8 I. 0) '-- s.. Matttal statll. ______LJ t E: 0., PI". of work •• Fbr currently mllTlecl women onlv ~ (Ntm. of ViI1.&e I'!qwn) ______

~) Ai" It marrt.&. ____.-~----- :z (c) Ntme of £.Ubt~hn.~nc - ______(b) I\n, chJld born In ,lie tu, cane. yut-____ n'-.J ~ (d) N.,ur" of tnduSt'r:T... de, r T• to Pr"t_ton or Serv'ce ----=...... -.---- C.) Pllce of birth .--, • I ______IL_I.._'--'--1--, I ..I _ _' %~ (11oJ lIural/lJrMII ______,.._:-_i

e.) OescrII'tIOIl of Work ___~ ______:;ciii tc) Olaulct I.- -,..-' ..., ..: I I : L(d) ,Sut./Counuy .... - J. - ... r-'--r-' r-8, t I • ~ (a) Place of ~t r.slden.... _------1.. -.L-"'r::"~ ... 1'"--. (I) "US of worl<.cr _____• ______L J i (b) P.unl/Urban __ .:__ j ~ • I I '7. SeCONDAI\y WORI(, ,_ : t • So. (cl Dillll't ---1--? __I , . . (a) Broad (e. Al. HHI. OW) r-, '!!... (d) SUle' eo""try ______- __... _ L _ 1. _ J c:atcgory ---L.._.J (\,) Pllce of "'orlr. 9. Dl&I'Jllon of Retlden

ApPENDIX XIIi

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

GENERAL number of the schedules will have to be given by yourself in one sequence starting with one on the first schedule . As a Census en~erator~ you are performing a duty which of the pad and ending with 100 in ,case of pads of 100 sche­ IS of great natIOnal Importance. The data you provide dules and ending with 25 in case of pads of 25 schedules. through the census form the basis for the demarcation of [n some pads the actual number of schedules may by mis­ elect0ral constituencies; the national planning largely de­ take be a little more or little less. The last serial number in pends on the accuracy of the census data. Census data are such pads may, therefore, vary accordingly. The ultimate also depended upon heavily by the public and Government idea is that every slip should be allotted the pad number Organisations. You are privileged to be a Census enumera­ as well as the distinct serial ·number. tor. At the same time, your responsibilities are also heavy. You have to fulfil them with a sense of pride and devotion LOCATION CODE AND YOUR JURISDICTION to duty. 7. On the top cover page of each book you will also find 2. For your information certain provisions of the Indian the location code number of your village or town indicating Census Act which clothes you with the legal power to can­ the district number, the tehsil or thana or town number and vass the census questionnaire and also prescribes your res­ the village number. You may find that the district No. and ponsibilities are _r~roduced in Appendix I. the tehsil No. have been already stamped on each slip 3. Please take particular note of the provision of sections in the rural pads. In the case of urban areas, the town No. 11 (1) (a) aftd (b) of the census Act which require you to may also be rubber stamped along with the district No. In perform your duty as a census officer diligently and to rural areas you will have to note in addition the villjlge No. keelkthe information collected as the census confidential. and the enumerator Block No. and for towns ward No., if any, and enumerator Block No. But if on any slip, location 4. The Indian Census has a rich tradition and has enjoyed code has not been stamped through oversight, you will have the reputation of being one of the best in the world. It is to note the combined location code No. made-up of the hoped that you will help in keeping up this good name. district No., tehsil or thana or town No. and the village/ ward No. and enUmerator block. No. on each schedule on the REFERENCE DATE AND ENUMERATION PERIOD left had top corner in the space provided for the purpose. Elements of each code - shouid--be--re)3arated by oblique S. The reference date for the population Census of 1971 is strokes. The enumerator block number may be noted with­ the sqnrise of 1st March 1971 i.e., the census IS expected to in round brackets at the end of the location code. Please - provide a picture of the population of the country as it also_ s_ee_Jh~ instructions in para 22 -below. You must get exists at sunrise of Ist Marcb 1971. It is obviously not yourself fully acquainted with the ~oinplete code numbers possible to ascertain the particulius - of every individual allotted to your area. This will be intimated to you by your throughout the length and breadth of the country at this Census Charge Officer. fixed point of time. Therefore, the enumerator will actually commence his work of enumeration on 10th February, 1971 8. If you have, by any chance, been put in charge of and end it on 28th February, 1971. You will, therefore, have more than one village or urban block, please make sure to cover your jurisdiction and enumerate every person as that you have separate pads for each village or urban will be explained in the succeeding paragraphs during that block. Do not enumerate the population of a second village pepod of 19 days. But in order to bring the picture up-to-­ or a second urban block in continuation..of the first in a date as at sunrise of 1st March, 1971 i.e., tbe reference date common _ pad. The enumeration schedule pads of each for the census, you will have to quickly go- roundccyour­ vmage or urban block will have to remain separate. jurisdiction again on a revisit from 1st to 3rd Marc}!, 19n, and enumerate any fresh arrival in your jurisdiction who 9. Your --appointment order would have defined your might not have already been enumerated elsewhere and census jurisdiction. You must acquaint yourself with your also take account of any fresh births that might have taken jurisdiction immediately your appointment order is place in any of the households after your previous visit and received. You should get to know the r_elevant house num· before the sunrise of 1st March, 1971 and fill in fresh census bers of the ~ouses which you -are expected to visit for enu­ schedules to cover such cases._As a corollary you will have meration. Any new houses that might have come up within to also cancel the census schedules relating to persons who the limits of your jurisdiction for which no number hali may have unfortllnately died since your last visit to a house­ been allotted before, should be indi~d by a sub-number hold but prior to the sunrise,. of 1st March, 197J.cBirths or to the adjoining house number. You should also"1:now'-the deaths and arrivals of visitors that hall taken place after the dividing__ Hne_-between y()~ and the adjoining enumerator. sunrise of 1st March, 1971 need not be taken nofe-Oloy ---Mare-sure _ tha( 00- also knows the boundaries of your you. jurisdictions so that there -is no ambiguity, and overlapping or omission. In case of any doubt you should immediately PAD NO. AND SLIP NO. consult YQuc---sllpervisor or the Charge Officer. 6. The census charge officer or the supervisor would 10. Immediately you are appointed a Census Enumera­ have issued the required number of enumeration schedule tor please prepare a detailed sketch of the area allotted to 'pads of individual slips to you. Some may be in pads of 100 you showing the streets, other prominent land marks and schedules and some of 25. On the top of the _pad, the pad also the location of the- -actual houses that vou enumerate. number would have been noted prominently by the Charge This sketch is important in order that _ your area may be Officer. Soon after you receive your pad, you should check identified by anyone even at a later date. This sketch will them and note on the right hand corner of each individual also ensure complete coverage at the census. You will be slip, within each book in the space provided for the -- pur­ required to give this sketch with your final abstract to your pose, the Pad No. as given on the top of the cover and you Supervisor immediately after the census enumeration is should also allot serial number to each schedule. the serial completed. 195 196

APPENDIX XlII-contd. PERSONS TO BE ENUMERATED 16. Your task is simple. You will be required to canvass only one simple Individual Slip containing 17 questions 11. While your appointment order may indicate all the for each individual to be enumerated in your jurisdiction. houses that fall in your jurisdiction you will have to locate You will have to later post some particulars on the Popula­ every household in your area. A household is defined as tion Record and you have to also prepare an Abstract. You 'the entire group of persons who commonly live together have to record the answers as laid down in the succeeding and take their meals from a common mess unless the instructions briefly. exipnciea of work prevent them from doing so'. A house­ hold can be either a one person household i.e., a person CENSUS SCHEDULE (INDIVIDUAL SLIP) who makes provision for his own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person to form 17. The census schedule which is called the Individual part of a multi-person household. It may be a multi-person Slip that you will be required to canvass is siven on oppo­ household i.e, a group of two or more persons who make site page. common provision for food or other essentials for living. They may be related or unrelated persons or a combination 18. One slip will have to be filled for each individual in of both. Households usually occupy a whole or part of not each household that you v~sit in your jurisdiction. You more than one housing unit but they may also be found should first enumerate the Head of the household followed living in camps, in boarding houses or hotels or other insti­ by the other members of the household in the most con­ tutions or they may be homeless. venient order and ensure that none. of the persons in the household is left out. Perhaps it is best that after enumerat­ 12. You will have to make note of the areas within ing tbe Head of the household, you cover the near relatives your jurisdiction where there is a likelihood of houseless first i'uch as, the wife, sons and daughters, son's wife and persons such as the pavement dwellers or nomads living. son's children, daughter's husband· and their children form­ Those houseless persons should all be censused on the ing part of the household, then distant relatives, and night of 28th February 1971. You will also have to cover domestic servants or other boarders or visitors, forming part that night, persons living in boats, if any, in your jurisdic­ of the household and entitled to be enumerated here. tion. I~ Please make repeated enquiries about infants and very young 13. All persons normally residing at a place within children for they are often liable to be left out of count. your jurisdiction during the census enumeration period are eligible for enumeration. A person is considered as normally 19. The various items to be canvassed on the Individual residing there if he normally stays in that place during the Slip are explained in the following instructions: _ enumeration period i.e., from 10th February till 28th Febru­ Pad No. and SUp No. ary 1971, and had in fact actually resided there during any part of the enumeration period. If a person had been 20. Make sure that the Pad No. and the Slip No. have away throughout the enumeration period he is not to be been noted by you on the top right hand corner of each considered eligible for enumeration here. He will be enu­ schedule against the item provided -as already - indicated merated wherever he is actually found during the enumera­ earlier under the general instructions. The noting of_ Pad tion period. Similarly, a perSOn who would have normally No. and the Slip No. is necessary for, you will be later resided at another place during the enumeration period but required to tabulate in an Abstract certain i~ems of infor­ in fact was absent during the entire period from that place mation of each schedule on a separate fomi -where you will will be enumerated if he is to be found in any household have to indicate the Slip No. concerned against which you in your jurisdiction as a visitor. Such persons should, how­ will be posting the data. The Pad No. is the number already ever, be cautioned that they should not get themselves enu­ furnished on the top of the enumeration schedule Pad and merated again in case they· may move from this place. the Slip Nos. is the serial number that! you will be giving! for each schedule in this Pad. You are al~ advised to use the 14. Thus when you visit a household for the purpose of Pads in a sequence starting with the lowest Pad number. enumeration, you will enumerate the following persons: 21. In case your jurisdiction covers more than one village (i) All those who normally stay and are present in or more than one urban block please ensure that you do not that household during the entire period of enumera­ make use- of a common pad of schedules for all the villages tion i.e. from 10th February to 28th February; or urban blocks in your c_harge. There should be separate (both days inclusive). pads for· each village or urban block even if there were a (li) Also those who are known to be normally residing, few blank schedules left over in the pad of a particular and had actually stayed during a part of the enu­ village or urban block. meration period (10-28 Feb.) but are not present Lo<:ation COde at the time of yOllr visit; . 22. Though this has already been referred to generally (iii) Also those who are known to be normally residing earlier, it is worth elaborating. The location code is the and are not pre~llt at the time of your visit but method by which every village .. or town in -Ii tehsil/talqk/-­ are expected to return before 1st March 1971; and police station anchal/Island in every district of a State is (iv) Visitors who are present in household censused identified by a .combination of numbers. For this purpose, by you but had been away from the place(s)· of every district, tehsil, taluk, poliCe. station, anchal or Island, their usual residence during the entire enumeration village or town in your State would have been allotted code period. For the purpose of enumeration such numbers. Your Charge_J)ffiCer would have indicated to you visitors will be treated as normal residents of the the district, tehsH,· ta1uk, police station, anchal or Island and place (household) where they Were actually found the village· or town numbers as also the ward number of the durin, the enumeration period provided they have town pertaining to your jurisdiction. By a combination of not betn enumerated elsewhere. these numbers one ~ can exactly locate your village or town. Thus, a code number running asJO/3/46 would mean village 15. You should plan out your work in such a way that No. 46 in Tehsil No. 3 of District No. 10 of a State or a you will be able to cover your entire jurisdiction in a syste­ code number running as 6/11/5 woul4 mean WArd Nd. 5 in matic manner and you do not leave the work to be accumu­ Town No. II of District No.6. Note that the Town No. is lated towards the end. given in roman fiaure to distinguish it from rural code No. 197

APPENDIX XIll-conid.

Pill No._L..___ ----.l!1 CONrlDINIIAL CENSUS. Of INDIA 19'11 S'r",.,.,. __..... __ _ IIIdlvj

1. Name ______N- ______~==~= 15. HAlN ACnVlT't 2;-~.I.tIO!\.hlp co he~d______r rl-- l) Worur (C. AL. \. / r-l (.) Breaef HHJ, OW "----/ L..J 3.S~O [] -corJ 4 Ace' ______II) Non.(H, ST. R. ~ [] r--, Workar 0..,,0) - 5. MlirltJIlltKus ______t_J t E (1a)- .._ of w;"k & re,. CIU'~ntl1 mImed womert only e (Neme of VII1..-IT_n)_-______Ce) A&'I ., "'itrrlaJe_...;.____ ~ ___ z (c) H ...... of£st~1>IId1_nt. ______n.) An, chi" born 1ft dIa '-st. .. ,._",___ .... __ n'-_J i (eI) Nau. ... ol Induai'J. T..... r7. CD Prohillon or Service - ______- (.) ftace or 6lrdl ,..-, • I r-'T--r--j .%~ (.) RunI/Ur.... ______.--:--i - ______. &.._ .I.._ .. .-- _ i Ce) ..,_-a-& _____.______~I t • _ __ .--,--04- (e) DclUlptlon of Work ______

eo:L(d) Su,-/CowIay. ,... _ L_• ~: '-8. ______r-r-f] I._.L_-' _ ¥ (II) ~ or 1I,s, raldence ______-=-== 4iJ ,.--. (I) crau or worll&r-______:--,'--'" 4i • f ~ (L, P.urt./Urblan, ______r .-:--1 1'1. SECONOAAy ~ ;,; (e) O."r'''.;.-______..... ____ ~-~-;J ;:) , • I (al ...... --~_ _ (Co AI. tut~ Ow) c.tepy.. ____1("'-'...... ~ ~ Cd) Stat./COU"Cfy ______..... _ L_ .L _ J ,I.) .... nof ....r. a O\l,l'&tlO" or Residence ., the Vil1e&. r -,-"'1 (N-. of YlII.p/T_II) ______...... or c.oW1ll ctf Enumuuion L _.I. _ J r r-1-' ~ (e) N.~e or £Ilabll.hmc"c ____...... ;...... :- ___ 10. RcllgtOt\ -l_ j. r-=::::::======,1. r-~--, _ GC.. (4, N.,ureProtualOft or orIndustry. SCntce 'f~ ______s. C·I .J ttl -ta. cr - - '-_-'_..I So T·f------r-1-; ... ~,. ______~--:-1 _ _, L_L_J ~ r-r-T-'"I 8 • • I , '-_ Lltency 0. _ r-' '" ---_ ....------'-- .. ... _. (LorO) ~ _.I EducatIO".1 r-1-1 level L _ .J __I .... ,",ocher r-l--r--: ::r'((e,,: _o.xrlpUon of W:.._OfIC"______f_-.__..i_-ri h~~ L_~_~_~ IS. OtJ,ar r-Y-l--1 '-_.L-r-z..:J ""'''''lei &'_~ __ l.. _ _' C:1us or _ter ... _J APPENDIX: XIU-contd.

At the end of the location code you should- add within round 29. In all the individual slips pertaining to the members ot brackets the enumeration block number that has been allotted the same household, the household number will be repeated. to you by your Charge Officer thus 10/3/46(60) or 6/II/5(4). You will then start recording the particulars of each indivi­ You will be identified by enumerators' block number and dual against questions indicated in the individual Slip this has to be entered in your Daily Posting Statement. (The according to the instructions that follow. enumerators' block numbers will be a continuous number for the tehsil/taluk/town etc.). Please do not write anything in the spaces enclosed by dotted lines in question Nos. 2, 3, 5, 6(b), 7(c), 7(d), 8(b), 23. Make sure that you know the correct location code of 8(c), Sed), 9-15, 16(a), 16{d),' 16(e), 16(f), ;'7(a), 17(d), 17(e) the area allotte<;l to you. You should note down the location and 17(f). These are meant for writing code numbers in the code on each blank individual slip immediately the enume­ Tabulation Offices. ration pads aIe issued to you. This will save you the trouble of noting the location code number later when you actually Question 1: Name visit each household within your block. for enumeration When you visit the household you may have to then note only 30. Write the name of the person enumerated. If a wo­ the household number as indicated in the next para by the man's name is not given out, describe her as 'so and 80'S side of the location code number which you would have wife, . mother or daughter'. By custom if a woman finds it already indicated. difficult to give the name of her husband and if the man is absent at the time of enumeration but his particUlars Household No. have to be recorded write 'so-and-so's husband' if you have failed to ascertain the name even from the neighbours. 24. The identifying household number of the household that you are covering at the Census shoul4 be noted within For newly born infants who have not yet been given the the square brackets provided for the purpose. As you may name write "baby" and add father's or mother's name. be aware, Hoaselisting and Housenumbering operation was undertaken during 1970 with a view to numbering each Question 2: RelatioDsbip to Head census _house and locating all households living in census houses. In the course of this operation, each census house 31. In the case of the ,Head of the household write was given a number and households found therein would 'Head'. The Head of the llousehold for census purposes is also have been allotted a number. The census house numbers a person who is recognised as such in thi household. He is would be painted on the houses at prominent place, like the generally the person who bears the cliigr respririsibility for pillar of the main gate, top of the main door etc. Some- the maintenance of the househcld and takes decisions on times there may be, more permanent house-numbering plates behalf of the household. The Head of the household need affixed. In the case of thatched houses, numbers may have not necessarily _be the eldest male member, but may even- been written out on a tin plate or wooden board and left be a female or a younger member of either sex. you need with the households with a request to preserve the same. not enter into any long argument about it but record tile You should use this number. ' name of the person who is recognised by the Household as its Head. 25. It may happen that when' you visit your area for _-Census taking you may come across some census houses 32. In the case of institutions like boardin_g houses, messes which did not exist at the time of hOuselisting and therefore, or friends living together in one census house, which should no numbers had actually been allotted to them. You should be regarded as· houlleholds of unrelated persons JiVing to- allot a number after consulting the order of numbering gether, which may be called institutional Household$, the prevailing in your juristdiction (Please see Appendix II) and Manager or Superintendent or the 'person who had adminis- locate the households living therein. For example, if in be_t- trative· responsibility or :who' by common consent is re8_arded ween buildings 9 and 11) another building has come up; you as the head should ~ l'C:~orded as the Head of the household. should allot the number 9/1 to this structure and in case more than one building has corne up numbers like 9/1, 9/2, 33. The ~anage~ o~ S';lperintenclent who does not sta)' 9/3 and so on should be used for the new structures then normally In the Institution should be eaumerated at hiS locate the census houses in accordance with the instructions place of normal residence. You .should make sure before in Appendix IT and thereafter locate the hQuseholds and filling up the slip for the Manager or Superintendent ete. allot numbers in the prescribed manner. The household num- of an institutional household, -·tMt he/she -has not been ber will be the same as the house number-if-only one house- enumerated at any other household. hold is living in a house. If ther~' were more than one hopsehold - - then alphabetical sub-numbers within brackets as 19(a), 19(b),' 34. In the case of absence of a normal 'Head', the person etc. will have to be added to the house number to distinguish _ on whom the responsibiliiy-...of managing the affairs of the each household. It may also happen that the nutnber .given- -- hoy.~~hQld faUs,-sboutd15e regarded:~as the Head. at the time of houselisting has been obliterated. You should 35. All relationships in thiS -question should be recorded allot the correct number having regard to the preceding and in relation to the Head o.£-- -the household. Write the rela- succeeding buildings. tionship in fulLj)o oot'-use words like 'nephew', 'niece or 26. For the purpose of conveniently understanding the uncle', bllCst.ate whether brother's or sister's son - or housenumbering system, the instructions governing the daughter for (nephew or niece) or father's or mother" . f b 'ld' h d h h ld brother (for uncle), 'So..n' will include 'adopted son' or 'step num be nng 0 UI tngs, census ouses an ouse 0 s are son'; similarly for a daughter. In the case of visitors, boar- given in Appendix II. ders, or employees, write 'visitor', 'boarder', or 'employee' 27. If the household happens to be an institutional house- as the case may be. In the case of institution, the membm hold such as a boarding house, hostel, hotel, chummery ett: should be recorded as 'unrelated'. where a group of unrelated persons stay together then add 36. If on the check of revisional round t._·ween 1st and 'INST' to the hous,hold number. UCL 3rd March 1971 the .Head of the household as recorded pre- 28. If you are 'numerating the house less persons, you viously is found to-have died, the person in the household should record '0' boldly in the space provided for the house· who succeeds him by common consent as head should be hold numlnr. recorded as Head and the relationships in all other slip' ..... 199

APPENDI~ XlII-contd.

will have to be suitably corrected. The slip of the deceased Question 6: For currently manied women only . Head of the household will, or course, be .cancelled. 43. This question has to be answered in respect of all Question 3: Sa currently married women only i.e., all ,women whose mari­ tal status is shown as 'M' against Q. S. Por all others a cross 37. For males write 'M' and for females write 'P' with­ may be put through the two sub-parts of this question. in the circle indicated against this question. Bven for . eunuchs and hermaphrodites, write 'M' only. Verify with 6(a) Age at marriage reference to the name and relationship to Head against questions 1 and 2 respectively that you have noted the sex 4.4. Age at marriage: You should ascertain the age at correctly. wh!ch the curre!ltly married woman whom you are enUJDet ratmg was marned an.d record. that age in completed years. Question 4: A,e If the currently mamed woman had been married more t!tan once, the age at which she got married for the first 38. Record the age of the person in total years completed time should be recorded. last birthday. Very often there is a tendency on the part of the individuals to return 'years running' rather than the 6(b) Any child born in the last one year 'years comp1eted'. Make sure that on1y the actual number of the years completed is recorded. 45. ~ny. child bom in the last one year: You should ascertam .If the cU!1'ently mar~ied. woman whom you are 39. In respect of infants who might not have completed enumerating gave birth to a child 10 the last one year prior one year by the day of enumeration their age in completed to the date of enumeration. Since it may be difficult for a yeaJl should be invariably shown as '0' as they have not pers~n to reckon the exact year with reference to the yet completed one year of age and add 'Infant' in brackets. E~gltsh c~lendar dates, the period of one year may be ascer­ As was ~tated under general instructions make sure that tamed With reference to a well known feStival day which Infants even if a day old are invariably enumerated. You falls ~Iose to Feb-March, as determined by the Census should not enter the age in months. The age of an infant Supermtendent ot the State. You should ask if a child who has not yet completed one year should invariably be was born on or after this festival day last year to the date noted as '0' only. of enlJ!Ileration . .only if the chjJcL.cwas bom alive, even if ~he ,chIld h~d died; soon after birth, should' the answer be 40. Age is one of the most important items _of demo­ Yes. to thiS question. StiU birth, i.e. a child which is born -graphic data and you should ascertain the age with greatest dea_d should not be taken into account for this purpose. So care.. Many persons particularly in the rural areas cannot w~ile you- s~ould make. sure. that e¥ory case of birth . of give their age correct1y. They should be assisted to state chIld bor.n ahye, even If It IS not alive on the date of the correct age by stimulating their memory with reference en!lmeratton, IS ~eported, you should not reckon it if the to any historica1 event etc., well known in the area. Some­ chIld was born lifeless. times the agt' can be ascertained with reference to the age of 8Jlother perllon of a known age that may be in the samt 46. It is common experience that the birth of the child household or in the neighbouring household or that of a may. ~ot be repor~d readily if the child is Dot actually well known person of the village such as Headman of the s~rvlVI~g a~ the tnne of enumeration. Infant deaths are village. A person can more easily say whether he was stIli hIgh '" the .country. There is a chance of a number older or younger to such a person and by how many years. of such cases ~elDg missed unless _!I_pecificalJy questioned This will help you to record the aRe more accurately. !lbout thepL It IS ?ece8sary to record all live births even If the chIld had died soon thereafter or had not survived to the. day of $lWDeration. Therefore where the initial Qaestion "5: Marital, seatUs answ~r t~ this question is 'no', you should ask a specific 41.. In answering this question use the following .. abbre­ ql!esh?n If there has been a case of child having been bom ah!e 10 the las! ~ne year and later dying before tho enume­ viations: ra.tlon datc;. This IS a delicate question and should be asked WIth tact In a manner not to ofJ.nd the sensibility of the NM : Never Married respondent. Where a currently married woman first M : Currently Married answers that she had ~o child bom in the last one year, W : Widowed you may perhaps questIOn her as forrows: . _ "'. S : Separated or Divorced "It has ~~ .. fou~d in some_houses that a chiid was bom and nad dIed soon after or a few days or months later and 42. For it person who haS never been married at ~ny such cases had not -been reported. It is my hope that' there time before, write 'NM" For a. ~rson currently mart:Ied, are no such c~_hete. Am I right'" .. whether for the first or another time and ~hose mamage is subsisting at the time of enumeration With tbe spouse .. ~-'may 'bring in the required reswnse. If she repo~ living write M'. Write 'M' also for person who are recog­ no then you can be sure that no birth has been missed ni'sd. by custom or s0?ety as ~arried a~d fo~ th~ persoI?s You have to make sure that any l;ive birth til"t ~ in stable de facto umon. Even If a marriage IS disputed· In occun:ed to - the currently married woman in the last· one the locality write 'M' if the person cOIl:cerned says. he or year IS netted whether the child is surviving till the date she is married or is in stable de facto union. For a Widowed o! enumeration or not. Similarly, probe to eliminate still person whose husband or wife is dead, and who has, not ~Irt?s may be nc:cessary. For example, when the < ansWer is been married again, write 'W'. Por a. pery;,?n who has bc:en yc;; 1!nder q~esti

APPENDIX XIII-contd

47. Write 'Yes', if the currentlv .married woman had 53. For persons born outside the State of enumeration given birth to a live child from the prescribed festival day but within the country, write the name of the State/Union last year to the date of enumeration or no' if she had not Territory where bom. In case of twin or multiple births, write 2, 3, etc., as th~ case may be within round brackets after the entry 'Yes'. 54. For those born outside India, note merely the name of the country and there is no need to enter the name of Note:-You may find on your revisional round from lst • the constituent state of the foreign country. Where a to lrd March, 1971 that a child is born to a married wo­ person cannot name the country, the name of the continent man in a household after your last visit but before the may be noted. sunrise of lst March, '1971. You will have to take this into account and correct the answer against the Q. 6 (b) accord­ ~5. Fo~ a person born on se.a, record 'born at sea', against ingly. You must enquire specifically if any such birth has thIS sub-Item and put '~' agamst sub-items (a), (b) and (c). taken place. While ignonng still births all other births where If a person was born ID a train, boat or bus etc. within Lbe child was born alive even if it did not survive long the country, write the particulars in (a), (b) and (i) with ihould be taken into account. reference to the administrative territory where the event occurred or was registered. QuestIon 7 : Birth Place QnestJon 8 : Last ResJdenee 48. Answer to this question has to be filled with refer­ 56. Answer to this question will have to be filled in ence to the place of birth of the persons enumerated and respect of. every J?erson if. he had another place of normal the particulars recorded under the four sub-items of this reSIdence IrrespectIve of hIS place of birth, before he came question. to the present place where he is enumerated. Even if a persC!n was born at the 'place of enumerated, by the nature 7 (a) Place 01 BIrda of hIS work or for studIes etc. he had shifted subsequently to another village or town and had come back aaain to the 49. Write 'PL' for a person born in the village or town place of enumeration, he should be deemed to have· had where he is being enumerated. Where 'PL' is noted against another place of residence prior to his enumeration here. this question put 'X' against sub-items (b), (c) and (d). The last previous residence is relevant only if be had Por those born outside the village or town of enumera­ been outside the village or town of enumeration and not tion write the actual name of the place against sub-item simply. in another house or locality in the same Dlace. For (a) and fill the other details against sub-items (b), (c) and example, if a person born in one part of Bombay City is (d). found residing in another part of Bombay at the time of enumeration, the change of residence·.noutd not be treated 7 (b) Rural/Urban as change of place of residence because both the areas are SO •. Par those born outside the villa2e or town of enu­ comprised in the same City of Bombav. Similarly, a person meration ascertain if the place of birth was a village or born in hamlet 1 of villaRe Rampur and found in hamlet town at the time of his birth. To enable a person to deter­ 2 of the -same village at the time of enumeration, should mine whether the place was a town or a village he may be not be deemed to have had anv other place of residence required to indicate the status of the pJace or birth in than the village where he is enumerated. Where a person comparison with a known town in the neighbourhood of the had merely gone out to another place,or had been shifting place of enumeration. You may mention some important from place to place purely on tour or pilgrimage or for urban characteristics to enable the person to make out if temporary business purposes, he should not be deemed to the place of his birth was rural or urban e.g. existence of have had another residence different· from the place where he or his family normally resides but if the person had his a local administrative· body, Industrial ~wnship declared normal residence i.e.. if his normal home had been else­ as town etc. where at any time before he is enumerated at his place of Por a person born in a village, write 'R'. present residence, irrespective of where he was born, such place of his previous resi(ience should be recorded here. For a person born in a _town/city, write 'U'. S (a) Place of last resldenee For a person born in a foreign country put 'X' against 57. For a person who had been in the village 01' town this sub-item and also aaainst sub-item (c). If a11 efforts of enumeration continuously since birth (except for shift­ to classify the place of birth as rural/urban fail, write - ing to other places outside the village or town of enumera­ 'not known'. tion -for a purely temporary -stay) write ('PL' aiainst sub­ item (a) and put 'X' against sub-items (b), (c) and (d). 7 (e) DIIDfd For a person who had had his last previoUs- residenC&-'1lt 51. Por a person born outside the village or town- of any- place outside -the .villa2C or town of enumeration (irres­ enumeration but within the district of enumeration write pt!Gtive--ot' his -place of birth),.: write-the actual name of the 'b', Por a person born in another district of the State of village or town where JUs· last residence was against sub­ enumeration, or other State/Union Territory in the country. item (a) and fiJI the other details against sub-items (b), (c) write the name of the district. If the person cannot name and (d). -" - _- the district, write 'not known', 8 (b)-lbnl/Urbaa 7 (d) State/Country 58. For a person who bad previously resided outside the 52. For persons bam within the State ofJ enumeration place of enumeration ascertain jf Lbe place of last previous write 'X' against this item. Make sure that the earlier residence was rural or urban and record the answer. For a entries made in sub-items (a), (b) and (c) are consIstent person whose last previous residence was a village write with such an answer; that is 'PL' might have already been 'R'. For a person whose last previous residence was a town, written against sub-item (a) or 'D' is written against sub­ city, write ·U'. For a ):Ie'I'Son who last resided in a foreign item (c) or any other district of the State of enumeration country write 'X'. Por a person whose last previous resi­ i. mentioned against sub-item (c). dence cannot b.e classified, write 'Not known'. 201

APPENDIX XIIl-contd. Rural or Urban status has to be determined with rete­ 63. If a person says that he has no religion it may be ~nce to. the time of migration from the plac,e of last pre­ recorded accordingly. Do not mistake religion for caste VIOUS residence to the' place of enumeration. which will not be recorded here. For helping the person to determine whether a place Question II: Sdaeduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe was rural or urban, you may mention important urban characteristics as indicated in the instructions against item 64. You have been furnished with a list of scheduled 7(b) in para 50. castes and scheduled tribes notified for your State. Ascer­ tain if the person enumerated belonging to a scheduled caste I (c) Distrll't or scheduled tribe and if he (loes. then record the name of 59. For a person who had previously resided in another the scheduled caste or scheduled tribe which shOUld fiDd place, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written against sub-item place in the list furnished to you. The answer should be (a) you have to fill in this item in the manner indicated recorded against the correct rectangle pro'Yided for the below~- purpose against this question. For a person who is Dot a member of any scheduled caste or scheduled tribe write For a person who previously resided in another 'village 'X' in both the rectangles. or town within the district of enumeration write 'D'. For a person who previously resided in another district of the State/Urban Territory of enumeration or of other State/ 65. If the person belonging to a scheduled caste. or sche­ duled tribe returns his caste or tribe by synonym or gene­ Union Territory in< the oountry, write the name of the if district. If he cannot name the district write 'Not known'. ric name of a caste or a tribe it should be entered only it For a person whose,last previous residence was outside finds a place in the list furnished to you. Do not write the India write 'X' against this sub-item. ' names of scheduled castes in general terms as 'Hanjan' or 'Achhut'. You should ascertain the name of the caste when I (d) State/Country it is returned and write it in the rectangle provided for recording the name. Similarly, do not write the 'names of 60. For a person whose last previous residence was out­ scheduled tribes general term as 'Adivasi', You should side the village or town of enuineration but within the State ascertain the name of the tribe when it is returned and or Union Territory of enumeration write 'X' against this write it in the rectangle with broken lines provided for item but if it was outside the State or Union Territory of recording the same. If a person is negligent and, insists on enumeration but within the country write the name of the calling himself merely 'Harijan' or 'Achhut' or 'Adivasi' 88 State/Union Territory. For a person whose last previous the case may be, tell him that this description - is not residence was outside the country write the name of the adequate for cenSus purposes and persuade him to give country and if name of the country is not forthcoming write out the actual name of the caste or tribe, You should make the name of the continent. all efforts to ascertain the correcC name of 1he sebeduled For persons who had not moved out at. all- from the caste or scheduled tribe as found in the notified list. If present place of enumeration from birth (except for purely the person merely claims to be a scheduled caste or sche­ temporary stay) this sub-item need n'ot be filled and 'X' duled tfiOe 4rut says that he does not belong to any of the should be put in respect of persons against this sub-item. notified communities applicable to the area, he will not be entered as a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe. Question 9 : Duration of Residence at the viJlaae or toWD of Enumeration 66. Scheduled castes can belong only to the Hindu or 61. Note here the period of the existing continuous Sikh religions. If a person belongs to scheduled caste, there residence in the village or town where the person is being will be either 'H' or'S' in the answer to question 10. Sche­ enumerated. in completed years. This will apply to even duled tribes may belong to any religion. a person born at the place of enumeration. If he had left this villa:ge or town and had lived elsewhere for sometime Question lZ : literacy (L or 0) i.e., in Q. 8 another place of last residence is reported and has come back again to this village or town, then the 67. Definition of a literate : A person who can both re..t duration of residence to be noted against this question is and write· with understanding in any language is to be the period of the last continuous residence. But if a person taken as literate. A person who can merely read but caD bad been away on a temporary visit of tour etc., that not write is not a literate. should not be taken as a break ill the period of his conti­ 68. It is not nec'essary that a persoo· who Is literate nuous residence here. If the person was born at the place should have received any_ formal education, or should have of enumeration and also had no- other place of last residence passed any minimum educational standard. i.e. 'PL' has been __Doted' in Q. 8(3) tben 'X' may be put against Q. 9. - 69. For a person who is literate i.e., .-who can both read For a person whose duration of continuous residence . and write, record 'L' in the triangle against questiOlt .12. 11 at the place of enumeration is less tnan 1 vear, it should th_eI~js.a.Il}C.do\iblabout l!person's ability to read or write, be noted as '0'. the test that may be -.applied for reading is his/her ability to read any portion' of. the printed matter in th~ Enumera­ Question 10 : Religion tor's rnstructions~_and similarly for writing he/she should! 62. In answering this question use the following abbre- be aQl~ to write a simple letter. Ability merely to sip' viations : one"S name is not adequate to qualify a person as being able to write with understanding. If a person claims to H : Hinduism be literate in/some other language with which'the enume­ rator is not acquainted, the respondent's word .has to be I: Islam taken as correct. Other' 'members of the household may C : Christianity also be able to testify, to the literacy ot' the person enume­ S : Sikhism rated. B : Budhism 70. For a person who is illiterate i.e. who can neltber J: Jainism read nor _-write or can merely read but cannot write, in any For other record the actual reHgion as returned fully. language, write '0' in the triangle against questiOD 12. AU (Con~ued) 202

APPENDIX XIII-contd. children of the age of 4 years or less should be treated as 75. Record mother-tongue in full whatevet be the name illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may of the language as returned and avoid use of abbreviations. have picked up reading and writing a few odd words. You are not expected to determine if the language returned by a person is the dialect of another major language and Question 13-: Educational level so on. You should not try to establish any relationship bet­ ween religion and mother-tongue. You are bound to record 71. This question wiU be asked of those for whom 'L' the language as returned by the person as his mother­ , has been recorded against question 12. For a person who is tongue and you should not enter into any argument with illiterate and '0' has been put against him in the answer him and try to record anything other than what is returned. to question 12, there is no advantage in ascertaining the If you have reasOn to suspect that in any area due to any educational level even if he had at some stage attended organised movement, mother-tongue was not being 'truth­ I school and passed a standard and had relapsed into illi­ teracy. In such a case you should put ·X'. You have to fully returned, you should record the mother-tongue as ascertain and record the highest educational level attained actually returned by the respondent and make a report to by a person for whom 't' is recorded in answer to question your superior Census Officers for verification. You are not 12. authorised to make any correction on your own. 72. For a person who is still' studying in a particular Question 15 : Other laDlJUages class. the highest educational level attained by him will be 76. After recording the mother-tongue in question 14 one that he has actually passed and not the one in which enquire whether the person knows any other language(s). he is studying. For example, a person studying.in 1st year Indian or foreign and record language(s) returned by him B.A. should be recorded as only 'PUC' or 'Higher Second­ against this question. In case he does not know any Ian· ary', as the case may be. Similarly, a person studying, say, guage apart from his mother-tongue put 'X' against this in the 4th year of 'MBBS' should not be noted as 'MBBS' question. '- but as 3rd year 'MBBS' whica is the highest level he has actually attained. If you are not sure whether a person has 77. The number of langujlges recorded under .this­ passed Primary. Midale, Higher Secondary or other definite Question need not be .more, than two. _ These langll'!lge8 le.els, you, may record the actual standard passed such as should be other than his mother-tongue and .they should say IlIrd standard, VIIIth standard, 1st year B. Com. etc. be recorded in the order in which he speaks- and :under­ stands best and CaD use with understanding in communi­ The highest educational level' attained by the person cating with others. He need not necessarily be able to read and write these languages. ILis enough if he has a-.:_\Yorking .n1Jmerate,d should; be r~orded. When a person holds both general and technical qualifications both of which are of knowledge of these subsidiary 1anguages to enable him to equiValent level such as say B.Sc. (Zoology) and M.B.B.S. converse- in that language with 'understanding. or B.A. (Maths.) and B.E. (Bachelor in Engineering), the technical qualification should be given preference in record­ Question 16 : Main Activity iq the highest educational level attained. Where the 78. Every person will be asked what his main activity general educational level is higher than the technical is, that is, how ,he engages himself mostly. Far, the purpose educational level or where it is not possible to decide which of this question, all persons will get themselves divided_into of the two levels is relatively higher, the highest level of two broad streams of main activity namely, (1) as wotbr:s odm::ation as returned by the person concerned should be and (2) as non-workers according as the type of 'main acti­ recorded. . vity ~.that the person returns himself as engaged in mos_tly. .", In recording the highest educational level of a graduate 79. 'Worker' defined~ A--'worker-i_S a.person whose milin or a post-graduate, subject of specialisation such as activity is participation in any eci;momically productive (B.Sc.) (Maths.), M.A. (Economics), M.sc. (Botany) B.Sc. work by his physical or mental activity. Work involves B.Sc. (Agriculture). ~tc., should be noted. You should not not only actual work but effective supervision and direc- tion- of work. . ' 11Se~ abbreviations which are not in common use. In such cases, the degree or diploma should be spelt_out fully. 80. Reference periods: The reference pc:riod is one week prior to the date of enumeration in the case of re~lar wo~ 73. Whenever you Come across graduates or post­ in trade, profession, service or business. If a penon--ha.(I_ graduates~ as also ~hose ~th a technical diploma or deg~ee, participated _in any such regular work. on anyone of the you will have to Issue him a "Degree-holder and Technlc?-l days during this _reference - -~od ,and this has been Personnel 'Card" and ask the person concerned to -fill It. ~returned asliis maiR activity, the yersoh~win be categorised You should Dote the location code on the card while issuing accordingly. A person. who . n?J1Da_!!Y/work~ but had be~n .it. .Put. a' tick ..; after noting the educational level against absent from work dUlmg thls__reference penod on account question 13 immediately after you issue a card. When you of illness or travel. holidaY;- temporary breakdown, strike colkct it ·after some time but before you compl.ete the enu­ etc., the perliOlr-:snouJd be treated as engaged in regular 'meration of your area, cross the tick and put a Circle as ( X ). work in which he would have otherwise been employed, but for his temporary abSence. Persons under training such < ,'iou will have to ensure that the card issue to all the as apprentices with or .without stipend~ or wages should graduates and the· technical degree or diploma holders are be considered as economically active ana recorded as work­ coUected back. The non-crossed tick, if any, against ques­ ing. A person who has' merely been offered work ~ut has tion 13 will show that the card has not been collected. not actually joined it, is not to be treated as engaged in work. Qu8iion 14 : Mother-tongue 81. There are certain types of works which are not '14. Definition. Mother-tongue is the language spoken in carried un throughout" the year such as cultivation, live­ childhood by the person's mother to the person. !f the stock keeping, plantation' work, some types of household mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken In the industry, etc. A person's mai~ activity should be ascert~ined })elISOn's home~ in childhood will be the mother-tongue. ,In with reference to such work 10 the last one year even If he the case of infants and deaf mutes the lansuage usua:lly was not economically active in the week prior to· enumera· . spokco ~Y' the mother shall be recorded. tion. It.is likely that even when a person is enp,ed in 203

APPENDIX XIII-contd. some other work during the period of one week prior to land for wages in cash, kind or share (Agricultural labourer) the date of enumeration, the main activity of the person labourer) will not be treated as cultivator in. this questioa. may be cultivation, agricultural labour or some other work attended to normally by him in the course of the year. AL: AORICULTURAL LABoURER Care must be taken to see that the main activity is properly ascertained in such cases. For example, a person's main 90. A person who returns his main activity as engaaed activity may be agricultural labour and in the week prior as agricultural labourer, the abbreviation 'AL' should be to enumeration he may be engaged as a sugarcane factory used in the box. labourer or as a road cooly. He should be categorised for his main activity as agricultural labourer only as returned 91. Definition of an Agricultural Labourer: A person by him as he engages himself mostly in that work and the w.ho works in another person's land for wages in money, other work should be treated as his subsidiary work, kmd or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He has no risk in the cultivation but he merely 82. A man or woman who is engaged primarily in works in another person's land for waies. The labourer household duties such as cooking for own household or could have no right of lease or contract on land on which performing one's own household duties or a boy or a girl he works. who is primarily a student attendiftg institution, even if such a person helps in the family economie activity but not H.H.I. : HOSEHOLD INDUSTRY as a full time worker should DOt be treated as a worker for the main activity. On the other hand, if a person is pri­ 92. Fo~ a person who returns his main activity as marily engaged in some 1K:onomic activity but at the same engaged 10 some production, processing, servicina or repair time does also attend to some household chores or attends of articles of goods such as say, handloom weaving, dyeina. a night school etc., he or she should be treated basically as carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacturer, bicycle repair­ a worker for the main activity and categorised accordingly. ing, blacksmithy, tailoring etc., it has to be ascertained if it is a househould industry, and if so, it should be indicated by the. 83. A person who merely receives an income such as a abbreviation 'HHI' in the box. rent receiver or a pensioner Who does not have to work for receiving the income, will not be treated as economically 93. Definition of a Household Industry active unless the person is also engaged in some economic activity and if that activity is returned as the main activity A Household Industry is defined as an indU$try conduc­ OL the individual. ted by the Head of the household himself/herself and/or ~ainly by the !Ilembers, of. the household_at home or Wlth­ Q. 16(a) Broad catelory (i) Worker (C, AL, pm, OW) m the VIllage lD rural areas and onlY Wltb1lr-thc-prcmiees (il) Non-worker (H, ST, R, D, B, I, 0). ?f the house where !pe household lives in urban areas. The mdustry should not be run" on the scale of a reaistenid 84. The main activity returned by the person will entitle factory. him to be categorised either as a worker in 16(a) (i) or as a non-worker under 16(a)(ii). 94. The main criterion of a Household Industry is the partigpation of one or more members of a household. nu. 16(a)(i) Worker (c, AL, IDII, OW). criterion should apply to urban areas too. Even if the industry is Dot actually located at home in rural area ....' 85. Where the main activity of a person qualifies him to is greater possibility of the members of the household parti­ be treated as a worker he should be further categorised cipating· even if it is located anywhere within the YiJIap according to the type of work and one of the appropriate limits. In the urban areas where organised industry takes abbreviations indicated against this question should be greater prominence, the Household Industry should be con­ entered in the box provided for the purpose. If. the person ~Bed to_ the precincts of .the house where the participants is not engaged in any economic activity an 'X' should be "hve. In urban areas even if the members of the household noted in the box. The abbreviations to be used for workers by themselves ru!i. "an. in®stry but at a place -away from are explained below: the precincts of their home, it will not be considered a household industry. It should be located within tho pre­ c: CuLnvAToR cincts of the house where. the members five. 86. For a person who returns his main activity as work-­ 95. A Household Industry should relate to production ing as a cultivator, the abbreviation 'c' should be used. processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling (bui 87. Definition 01 Cultivator": For purposes 0{ the census not merely selling) of goods. It does not include prof_one a person is working as Cliltivator if he or she is engaged in such as a pleader or doctor or barber," musician, dancer. cultivation by oneself or by supervision or direction· ~ in waterman, dhobi, astrologer, etc., or merely trade ~ one's capacity as the owner or lessee of land held from business, even if :!.ucb professions, trade or services are Govt. or as a tenant of land held from private persons- or run at horne - oy members of: ho:us-ehold. A list of a few institutions for payment of money, kind or share. typical Household In

89. A person who merely owns land but has given out OW: 01HER WORKERS land to another person or persons for cultivation for money, kind or share of crop and who does not even supervise or 97. If a' person gives his main activity as enaalled in direct cultivation of land, will not be treated as working as any other work which is not cultivation, agricultural labour cultivator. Similarly, a person workina in another person's or household industry, this may be indicated bv mere" L/J(D)900oShiuoDg-17 (o.m~ 204

APPENDIX: XIIl-contd. notinl 'OW' in the box. The type of workers that may come rent or dividend, or any other- person of independent means under the 'Other Workers' category are factory workers, for securing which he does not have to work, will come those working in trade or transport. all Government under this category. 'R' should be noted in the box for a servants, municipal employees, teachers, mining workers, person coming under this category. political or social workers, building labourers, etc., etc. In effect, all types of economic activity not covered by culti­ 0: DEPENDENT vation, agricultural labour or household industry will come ~nder this residual category. Workers engaged in planta­ 103. This category will include all dependents such as tion or forestry should not be treated as cultivators or agri­ infants or children not attending school or a person per­ cultural labourers but as 'Other workers.' manently disabled from work because of illness or old age. If a girl or an old woman attends to household duties she 98. Further details pertaining to this 'Other' category should be categorised under 'H' for her main activity rather o~ _~orkers, as also those engaged in household industry, than 'D'. WIll .be recorded in the subsequent sub-parts (b) to (f) of question 16. Dependents will include all non-workers even if able­ bodied who have no other activity coming under any of 16(a) (ii) Non-worker (H, ST, R, D, B, I, 0) the categories of non-workers and who are not seeking any work either but are purely dependent. 99. As was stated earlier, question 16 is intended to ascer~ai~ the mai~ activity of every individual whether he B: BEGGARS ETC. or slie IS economically active or not. While 16 (a) (i) helps to broadly categorise all those who have returned some 104. This will cover beggars, vagrants or such cases as ~ork as their main activity, 16 (a) (ii) will help to catego­ independent woman without indication of source of income rise those whose main activity is not engaged in any econo­ and those of unspecified sources of subsistence and who mically productive work, but are basically non-workers. are not engaged in any economicallv productive work. These may be categorised under seven broad heads whose abbreviations are indicated against this question. The J: INSTITUTIONS appropriate abbreviation will have to be entered in the "ox provided. The abbreviations are explained below: 105. This will cover convicts in jails or inmates of a penal, mental or charitable' institution, even if such persons H: HOUSEHOLD DUTIES are compelled to do some work such as carpentry, carpet weaving, vegetable growing etc., in such institutions. An .1(~

APPENDIX XlII-contd.

109. Similarly, if the main activity of an individual has mechanic or a locomotive mechanic, etc., he is. ~ d~ been returned as a non-worker against (a) (ii), sub­ cription of the actual work done by a - person should be sections (b) to (f) will not apply and a 'X' may be put right ascertained in adequate detail and recorded, alainst. this across all these questions. question. 114. To guide you in answering question 16 (e), the Q. 16 (b): Place of work (Name of village/town) types of particulars that need to be ascertained in respect 110. Ascertain from each person who is already taken as of a few typical occupations are given in Appendix V. - a worker other than in cultivation or agricultural labour i.e. qUe&tion 16 (a) (i) has been answered as HHI or OW, the Appendix V is by no means exhaustive. This just village or town where he or she works. If the place of work illustrates the need to ascertain the full details of tho pa~ is the same as tbe village or town of enumeration write culars of work performed by an individual for being re­ ·PL'. In all other cases you should write the name of the corded against question 16 (e). place fully. If a person has no fixed place of work such. as, 115. It has been found in the past that substantial num­ say, a travelling vendor of vegetables or a bedlar or a rIck­ ber of persons are recorded merely as general labourer&. shaw puller who may go from one village or town to It is necessary to make a probe and find out in which type another, note 'No fixed place of work'. If he works in one of work he. is mostly engaged as a labourer such. as, say; particular town or village that should be noted. a road coolie, a loader or unloader at a market a construc- tion labourer, etc. ' Q_ 16 (c) Name of Establishment 116. For those in Military service it is el'lOugh if it is 111. This question and- tl,le subsequent sub-sections of merely not~d as 'in the service of the Central Government'. question 16 need not be answered for cultivators and agri­ Other detalls need not be given. cultural labourers who are already noted as'C' Of 'AL' against question (16) (a) (i). General: Record here the exact name of the factory, firm, work­ 117. There need be no confusion as to the scope of Hi shop, business house, company, shop, offi~e .etc., and in (d) and 16 (e). 16 (d) would represent the nature of, indus­ respect of public offices you should clearly tndlcate whether try, trade, profession or service i.e. the field of economic they' are Central or State Government or local body offices, activity in which a person is engaged in work and 16 (e) etc If the' establishment does not have any definite name represents the occupation /or the actual work that - the suc'h as, say, in the case of a household industry like hand person does in the industry, trade, profe&sion or service in pounding of rice, gur making, ~ee keeping,. handloo~ which he is engaged. Thus, for ex~- the atl8WeJ' to weaving, potter's house, blacksmlthy etc., note No partI- question 16 (d) may be say Cotton Textile manufacture _ cular name'. and the answer to question 16 (e) may be Chemical. BlIP - neer in that industry or a clerk or an accountant in thai' Q. 16 (d): N~ture of Industry, Trade, Profession or Service industry or a Iiibotirer in that industry or a truck driver or. 112. The. answer to this question will have to be ade­ ~he mana~ng director of that industry and so on. SimiJarlJ quately precise to enable proper classification of the sector In question 16 (d) the nature of service may be som.­ of economy in which the person is working. The sector of department of the State Government Service and in question / economy in which a person works may relate to (i) Planta­ 16 (e) the description of work may be a clerk or _an -- tion, Forestry, Fishing, Livestock etc. (ii) Mining and/or accountant, a Director of the Deptt., jeep driver in the Quarrying (iii) Manufacturing (iv) Construction (v) Elec­ Deptt. etc., etc. Again say, against question 16 (d) the answer tricity, Gas or Water Suply (vi) Transport and Communi­ may be private medical practice and in 16 (e) may cover cations (vii) Trade and Commerce (viii) Professions and orthopaedic surgeon, or nurse or a sweeper etc., working in Services. :rull details of the type of industry, trade-profes­ that private medical practitioner's nursing bome. The sample Ilion or service in which the person is engaged will hav~ to answers furnished in the specimens (Appendix VI) at the be recorded here. To help you to appreciate the details that end of this book, the Industrial and Occupational-lists in may have to be furnished to .classify the economic activity Appendices IV & '11- and t.IiC instructions liven by your appropriately, substantial descripti,?n of various. economic superior Census Officers may help you to clear any doubts activl'ties are furnished in AppendiX IV, categonsed under you may have in your mind regarding the scope of questfons certain broad classifications. The list in Appenidx IV is not relating to Nature of Industry; Trade, Profession or Service exhaustive. You shall have to describe the nature of covered by question 16 (d) and the description of actual Industry, ProfeSSIon, Trade or Service whatever it is, in work of the individual enumerated covered by questioD as precise a detail as possible. 16 (e).

Q. 16 (e) Description of work Q_ 16 (f) : Class of Worker 113 This question has to be filled up for all persons 118. For--a -person -",lie) is; for w'hom the main activity is shown as 'HID' or 'OW' in question 16 (a) (i) and for whom you should have also to (i) an Employer, tha( -is, woo hires one or more answer the other sub-sections of question 16. Under this persons in his._ wort- described in question 16 question, the description of the actual '!Iork th~t the per~on ~JYrite ... Bit enumerated is doing is to be recorded Irrespective of which type of industry, trade, profession or service he may . be (iif an Employee, that is, who does his work de$~ working and which is already recorded under question cribed in question 16 (e) under others for wage.s 16 (d) His actual work should also be given in sufficient or salary in cash or kind, _write ...... BE detail .. If for example a person is merely recorded as say, (iii) a Single Worker, that is, who is doing his wort clerk with no other details, it will be impossible to pro­ described in question 16 (e) - without employing perly categorise him as to the type of work he does. He may others except casually; and without the help of be -a clerk attending to correspondence or book keeping or other members of the family except casually accounting. Similarly if a person were merely to be re­ and a participant in work as members of c0- corded as a mechanic, it will not help to determine what operatives, write ... SW type of mechanic-electrical mechanic, or a motor (Continued) 206

APPENDIX XlII-conttl . (tv) a Family Worker, that is, who, is doing his work . Q. 17: Secondary Work , described in question 16(e) in a family' enter- 125. This question should be asked of every person whe­ . prise alongwith other members of the family ther he has returned some work as his main activity against without wales or salary in cash or kind 16 (a) (i) or had returned himself under any of the basically write FW non-working categories against quesiton 16 (a> (ii). As was noted earlier, 16 (a) Iii) and cover cases like persons per­ For a person for whom an 'X' is put in questions 16 (d) formmg household duties or student.. who may not be en­ and 16 (e) put an 'X' in this question also. gaged in any other economically productive work at all, as aho those who, though I)asically are performing household duties or students etc., for the purpose of their main activity, Explanadcm I still participated in some other economic activity such as 119. An Employer is a person who has to employ othel; helplf'g the household in several items of work, as ill culti­ persons in order to perform the work entered in question vation or in household industry or in looking after the 16 (e). That is to say, such a person is not only responsible cattle, in attending to family business etc. but not to the for his oWn personal work but also for giving work to others extent as full-time worker. Such participation will be in business mentioned in question 16 (e). But a person who cO'J~idered as secondary work of these persons~ employs domestic servants for household duties or Jla,s 1211. Ask of each person ii, besides VI;hat he had already subordinates under him in an office where he is employed returned as his/her main activity against questions 16 superintendents, agents, etc., and in that capacity employ con~llmption are not to be treated as economic activity. P03r or control 'other workers on behalf of their own employers. exa IT, pie, a servant who works a~ a cook in his· or her em­ Such persons are only employees, as explained above, and ployer's home for wages will be considered economically should not be regarded as employers. actIve but, a housewife, even if she may work much more than a paid servant, in having to cook for the family or 121. A Single Worker for the purpose of question 16 (f) lookmg after the househi)ld will not 00 treated as economi­ is a. person who works by himself~. He is not employed by cally active for the purpose of this classification. Similarly, any' one else and in his tum does not employ anybody else, women who may produce cloth on a -Joiri loom -at home not even members of his household except casually. This for domestic consumption will not be treated as economically definition of a Single Worker will include a person' who a~tivc unless the products are st'td' and the household derives v'orks hi joint partnership with one or several persons hiring an income. _Parti.cipation in worle _that goes to augment the no employees, and also a member of a producer's co-opera­ i"ceme of the household will only be trearea a9 econoinic tive. Each one of the partners or members of such producers' activity. A boy whose main activity is shown as a student co-operatives should be recorded as 'Single. Work,er'. under 16 (a (ii), can have the secondary work of say, culti- ' vatioll if he helped the head of the household in the family 122. A family Worker is Ii member who works ",dthout cultivation during some parts of the season. But if a' girl 'receiving wages in cash or kind, in an industry, business, studtnt, whose main activity is shown, as 'sr under 16 (a) trade, or service. For example, the working members in a (ii), also helped in weaving cloth purery for dom~tic con­ family of Dhobies where they all participate and each does sumption on a loin loom at home, or helped ~ .attendinl not receive wages separately will be family workers. There to household chores, she will not be treate$l as having any . may ,be 'family workers in industry, vade or professions as seculldary work. Secondary work wiII be reckoned only if wen. For. the purpose of this definition members of a family the person is engaged ·jn some economic activity even if may be drawn from beyond the limits of the household by marginal in addition to w~llte\ier is the main activity under t!e~ of blood or· marriage. The family worker may not be que~tjon Hi. A person whose-main activity is shewn as, say. entitled to a share of the profits. in the work of the business a clerk in a Government Office or a teacher under question carried on either by the person or Head of the Household\ ] 6, a iso attends to some cultivation by.. his direct superVision or other relative. or undertakes some tuition, this v.iII be shown a_s· secllndary wotk under question 17. A persoll's Diain adivity may be 123. Members ot the household who help solely in house­ cultivation in question 16 and his subsidiary, activity money hold duties should not be treated as family Vlorkel's. lending in question 17. Again main activity may be agricul­ tur;j,1 labourer and subsidiary work sugar· factory" ll'bourer 124. In the case of persons engaged in household industry and s(. on and so forth. . i.e .. iTt the case of persons. for whom the answer to ques.tion _127 .. The...JnstructiOns fOJ'.·the usage of abbreviatioQs in of viz;; 16 fa) (i) is 'HHl', there will be three classes workers categorising workers unde~ t6 (i) and filling in the de­ Fllmily Worker, Single Worktlr and Employee. There will be tails under 16 (b) to (f) will JlI't)1y mlltatis mutandis to ques­ no 'Employer. Household industry by its very deftnitiol1 is tion 17 (a) to (f), eX,~ept 1liat while qUf'.stion 16 (a> (i) will conducted by the head of the househol.l himself or/and other cover the Jl1ain work; Q. t7(a) is intended to cover secondary mell1~rs 9f the household, the role of hired workers being work wruch may be possibly part-time. It may also tie noted sec('If~ary: If the head :llongwith the members of the house­ that the non-working categories of activity wUI not be re­ h.)ld js working in a household industry employing hired ported as secondary work under question ]7. woJilirs, the head and otiter members who' are wOlking should. be treated as 'Family workers'. If the head alone is J 2R. A few slips showing specimen entries appear as wOlking with the assistance of hired workerls) whose role Appendix VII and some illustrations for teC(\rding answers would be secondary as indicated above, fie would be treated against Q. 16 are given in Appendix VI, You' are advised to a8 a 'single worker'. st1ldy these specimen entries ~ and illustrations befr.re starting actual enumeration and also consult these and the instructions Soai.e illustration for filling the questiOQS 16 or 17 are whenever you are in doubt in 'recording any answer during gtven tn ApPendix vt field operation./"' 207

APPENDIX XIII-··contd. POPULATION RECORD of 28th February, 1971 you will have to quickly Cover all 12.? S,?on after you complete the enumeration of all the su:::h houseless population and enumerate them. If there is p~rso.ns 10 the. househ!,ld you are expected to transfer cer­ likely to be a very large number of houseless persons in tam items of mformatIon of all the individual members of , your jurisdiction whom you may not be able to enum,erate ea.:h household to the Population Record. Population Re­ single handed in one night you should report to your suPer­ cord form is reproduced as Appendix X. If you feel that visor so that one or more extra enumerators may be depllt­ the filling of the Population Record in the field is likely tv :d to assist you in the one night enwneration of such house­ ta~c considerable time there is no objection to the details ..ess persons. You should keep particular watch on the large belau posted by you later at home at the end of the day. settlements of nomadic population who are likely to camp However, soon after you complete the enumeration of all on the outskirts of villages. The'iC people will have to be the persons in a household you must note down the Loca­ covered on the 28 February. You should of course make tion Code No. and the Household No . on the Population SUIe that they have hOt been enumerated elsewhere. As per Record and also copy out in Col. 2 all the names (If the instructions in para 28 you should record <0' in bold letters persons _en~erated in the household. This will help you for houseless' persons in the space provided for household to checlC WIth the members of the household and verify if number. all the persons qualified to be enumerated in the household have been fully enumerated. RBVISIONAL ROUND The Population Record forms would have been supplied 131. In the next three days i.e. from 1st March, 1971 to to you in cO!lvenient books and each page ~ill normally 3rd March, 1971, you -will have to revisit all the households take the entnes of one household. However, If in a large in your jurisdiction and e!'lllmel·ate any new births that h.ousehold the~e are more number of persons than what a had taken place after your last visit but before the sunrise SIngle PopulatIOn Recor

APPENDIX XIII-contd. ,.~ Alter the entries are brought up-to-~ate soon after 137. Cols. 9-13 must be posted with some care. For a ,- Jog"cdmplete' the enuitieration of houseless persons. and you person for whom 'C' has been 'entered in the box against .' haVe -also accounted· for the births and deaths SlDce your Q. 16 (a) (i) a tick ( v) should be put under col. 9 and . lltist"'Yisit at the revisional round. You will observe that the dash (-) under cols. 10 to 13. Similarly for a person for ''IDfotdiafion to be' posted pertains to the items against which whom 'AL', or 'HHI' or 'OW' or 'X' has been recorded l~nietrical designs are found' in the Individual Slip, such against Q. J6 (a) (i) a tick ( v) may be put, under col. ~O. or . ~as the one relating to Q. 3 Sex, Q. 11 Scheduled CasteJ 11 or 12 or 13 respectively and dash (-) under remalDlOg . 'SCheduled Tribe. Q. 12 Literacy, Q. 16 (a) (i) and 16 (a) (ii) cols. from 9-13. You may please note that where a tick :?Woter Or Non~worker. It is necessary that you should fill is put in col. 13 it means the person is a non-worker and the Polffing Statentent with the greatest care. there must be a dash in cols. 9 to 12. For your guidance specimen entries have been made in Enumerator's Posting : 133. First· of all you should entel' Location Code, Name Statement appearing as Appendix VIII. As you are likely ·'1)f 18e '·villaae/town. Enumerator's Block No. (No. allotted to use more than one Posting Statement you are advised "to 'you) and your ·-name (enumerator's) in all the Posting to strike totals by counting the number of ticks ( v' ) in the Statements. Then start making relevant entries in the Posting relevant column(s) as soon as you have completed entries Statements taking care that you enter particulars for 'males' in one form and strike the grand totals after the Revisional in Males Postill8 Statement (Form M) and for 'females' in Round. Now proceed to fill up col. 1 in a continuous manner 'females Posting Statement (Form F). starting with the first entry in the posting statement, while '134. You are advised to make entries in a sequence start­ assigning serial number in col. 1, you should ignore scored­ Jng·with lowest Pad No. used by you starting with Slip No. out lines. Thus the grand total of col. 4 will be the last serial t ·in ,each Pad so as to avoid duplication or missing of any number in col. 1. 'eatries. Both the statements are similar except that one is . meant: for Ma]es and the other for Fema]es. You should not ENUMERATOR'S ABSTRACT :'Au up Col. 1 (Final Serial No.) at the first instance. This col. be· filled' after the revisional round after you have will· i.e. 138. After striking the gTand totals in Enumerator's ~aily br~,qaht the count tip-to-date with reference to sunrise of posting statement you have to fill in another form given lst'March 1971' (see para 131) and also after you have struck at Appendix IX (Form T). Specimen entries have been ma~e -the: Irand total of col'S. 4 to 13. In cols. 2, 3 and 4 you have to cOpy Pad 'No., Slip No. and sex as recorded by you in in this form to give you an idea as to how an Abstract wIll be filled up. It is most important that th!s should be do~e ''the slips. Even though there are separate forms of Posting with the greatest care. These abstracts will form the baSIS Statements for males and females, yet you are required to of the publication of the first results of the ceIfSus. In the "c~py the sex in ~ol. 4 ~r?m th~ Indi~dual S!ip as this will past censuses ·the enumerators had given very accurate ')leIp as a cheCk 10 avoldmg mistakes ID postmg. In the re­ abstracts and there was hardly any difference between the :maitiing coluo1ns 'a tick ( v) may be put against the appro- finally tabulated figures and those furnished in the abstract. prl!ate columns" whatever information is found against the You should post these abstracts with care and pass on to relmnt question and a dash (-) may be put where it is not your Supervisor as quickly as -possible. "You should hand applicable. over the enumeration pads neatly bundled along with a 135. Cols. Sand' 6 'are to be posted with reference to the sketch of your Enumeration Block as prescribed in para 10 cetrtries against Q. '11 of the Individual Slip. If a person is and the posting statements and the abstra~t the very next . noted as' belonging to a Scheduled 'Caste put a tick under day after the completion of the enumeration. Your work in eol:'S and a dash in Col. 6. If a Scheduled Tribe, put the the posting of the abstracts will be closely checked by your tlclt ill col. 6 and duh' in col. S. If the person is neither a Supervisor. Any carelessness on your part will be taken "Sclredultid' Caste Dor"Schedtrled Tribe put a dash under cols. serious notice of. S and 6 of 1he"Posting Statement. With the completion of enumera#on and the handing " '136. Cola. ,7 and 8 of the Posting ,Statement have to be over of the posting statements and thellbstract and the census , ':ftlled with reference ,to the answer to Q. 12 of the Indivi­ schedule pads your burden is over. If you h.8ve done your -4'0al Slip. A person caD be either 'L' or '0'. Put the tick or work well you can have the satisfaction that you have made -dash in the corresponding column accordingly. It must be your humble but invaluable contribution to a Vital national "Doted that there cannot be a ,dash in both the columns. ta1!k. . •

APPENDIX I " :~ROVISION OF THE INDIAN CENSUS ACT RBLATING or any officer... of any commercial Or industrial establishment, TO THE ENUMERATORS . for the purpose of its being filled up by -the occupier of such house or of any SP!lcified part thereof or by such man­ (see' para .Z) ager or officer with such partIculars as the State Govern­ ment may direct regarding th~ ,inmates of such house or part Asking of ~ and obligation to answer thereof, or the persons employed under "SUch, mana&~!, .or·. '8. (1) A census officer may ask all such questions of all officer, as the case may be at the time of the taking of tbe ~!~S wftllin' the limits of the' local area for which he is census. _. _' . appOInted (as, by mltructions issued in this behalf by the Stale"Oovemment and published in the Official Gazette, he (2) When such scheduled bas been so left, the said occu­ "lDay be directed to ask. ' pier, manager or officer., -as the case may be shall fill it up or caUse it to he---fitled up to the best of his knowledge or . ,(2)"'£vory person of whom any question is asked under belief 'so-far -as regards the inmates of such hODse or part ~tion (1) shall be legally bound to answer such question thereof or the persons employed under him, as the case may , to· the' best of his knowledge or belief. be, at the time aforesaid, and shall sign his name thereto and, when so required, shall deliver the schedule so filled :Gtc.pl_·or thanap, to IU up schedule up and signed to the census officer or to such person as the census officer may direct. '18. (1) Subject' to such orders as the State Government . '"may issue in this behalf, a census officer may, within the Penalties ,lc!Ca1 area for which he is appointed, leave or cause to be It. (1) (a) Any census officer or any person lawfully re­ loft a ~ltoduto at any dwellin&-houso· or with the manager quired to ~'Ve assistance towards the taking of' a census 209

APPENDIX XIII--contd. who refuses or neglects to use reasonable diligence in per- (c) Any person who intentionally gives a false answet - forming any duty imposed upon him or in obeying any to, or refuses to answer to the best of his knowledge. or order issued to him in accordance with this Act or any rule belief, any question asked of him by a census officer which made thereunder or any person who hinders or obstruct!; he is legally bound by section 8 to answer. another -person in performing any such duty or' in obeying any such order, or • • • ... • (b) Any census officer who intentionally puts any offen· shall be punishable with imprisonment which may .extend sivo or :improper question or knowingly makes any false re­ to six months. I llJrn or, without the previous sanction of the Central Gov­ ·emment or the State Government discloses any information (2) Whoever abets any offence under sub-section (1) shall which he has received by means of, or for the purpose of be punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand a census return, ...... rupee,s,"

MPJINE)IX II

PRINCIPLES OF HOUSE:NUMBBRING (v) If a new building either pucca or kachha is found after the house numbering has been completed or -_ -_ (See para 25) in the midst of buildings already numbered. It . THE CENSUS HOUSEHOLD NUMBER WILL CONSIST should be given a new number which may bear a OF; BUILDING NUMBER, CENSUS HOUSE NUM­ sub-number of the adjacent building number, e ... BER AND HOUSEHOLD NUMBER 10/1 ...... Note: These should not be numbered as 10 (1) or 10 (2) Buildio,: etc., as such numbering would apply to census houses "Building" is flCnerally a single structure but sometimes within the same building. On the other hand 10/1 made up of morn ~an one component units, which is used would mean a separate building that has come up or likely to be used as dwellings (residences), or establish· after building No. 10. ments such as shops, workshops, factories, etc., or as godowns, store, cattle sheds etc., or in combination with any Census House No. of these such as, shop-cum-residence or workshop-cum-resi­ 5. A census house is a building' or part of a buildinl dence etc. having a separate main entrance from the road or common , courtyard or stair-case etc., used or recognised as a separate 2. Sometime a series of different buildings may be found unit. It may be inhabited or vacant. It may be used for a along a street -which are joined with one another by com­ residential or non-residential purpose or-both. mon walls on either side looking like a continuous structure. These different units are practically independent of one 6. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which are another and likely to have been built at different times and independent of one another having separate entrances of QWIled by dileront persons. In such cases though the whole their own from the road or a common stair-case or a com­ structure with, Rli adjoining units apparently appears to be mon courtyard leading to a main gate, they will be con­ one building, nch -portion should be treated as separate sidered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed building and given separate numbers. area there are separate buildings, then each stfCb' building will also be a separatl census house. If all tpe structures 3. If there are more than one structure within an enclosed within an enc]osed compOund are together treated v one or open comptllund (premises) belonging to the same person buikting then each structure with a separate entrance- should e.g. the main house, the servants' quarters, the garage etc., be treated as a sel'_arate census house. _ . only one building number should be given for this group and each of the constituent separate structure assigned a .. 7. Each ce~sus house should be numbered. If a building sub-Dumber like 1 (1), 1 (2), 1 (3) and so on provided these by itself is a single census house, then the number" of the structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' -given census house is the same as the building number. But if hereafter. different parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated as separate census houses, each census house 4. The buildings should be numbered as follows: should be given a sub~nutnber within brackets t" the build­ (i) If the locality consists- of a number of streets in ing number as 10(1), 10(2); etc. or 11(1), 11(2), 11(3), etc. ,a village, the-- buildings in the various streets in a village, should be numbered continuously. - Streets 8. The order in which census houses- within - a bailding should be taken in uniform order from North-east are to be number-ed, should be continuous, preferably clockw to South-west. It has been observed tbactlIe best wise or itCanY-convenient -manner if it is difficult to do it­ way of numbering the buildings is to continue clockwise. with one consecutive serial on one side of the street 9. The definitioo--ot census house may sometimes be and .complete the numbering on that side l;efore difficult of-applIcation in its literal sense in the context of crOSSlng over to the end of the other side of the _varying patterns of structures and their usage: -Por . example, street and continuing with the serial stopping finally in cities and towns, one does come across a situation when opposite to where the first number began. a flat in the occupation of one househOld as reSidence may (ii) In. a town/city, enumeration block, the numbering be made up four rooms. or so and all the Tooms mar. have wIll ha.ve to respect the axis of the street and not direct entrance from a common courtyard, or a stau"case. any pre-conceived geographical direction like North- Tn terms of the definition of a census house each of these east etc. . rooms having entrances from the common stair-case· etc., (ib') Arabic numerals (e.g. I, 2, 3, ...... ) should be used may qualify to be treated as census houses. BU,t it 4Qes. not for buil4ing numbers. realistically reflect the situation of the number of houses. In such case, 'singleness' of use of these rooms. along with (ivJ A building under construction which is likely to be the main- nouse by the household should be taken into ae­ comJ?leted within about a year's -time should also ~ount and the entire flat comprising four rooms should. be be gIven a number in the serial. - . treated as one census bouse only and assigned one number. (Contipued) 210

APPENDIX XIII-contd. If on the· other band. each one of these, rooms had been should of course be treated as buildings and houses numb$'- 'leparately 0ccupied by independent households and if each ~d and listed. . poJ1jQn had separate main entrance then each will be justi· 'tied to be treated as a separate census house. In a hostel Housebola No. 'l;uildiog even if the door of each room in which an inmate A Household is a group of persons who commonly live lives opens on' to a common verandah or stair-case as it ,happens almost invariably, the . entire.. hostel building may together and woul~ take their meals from a common kitchen have to be treated as one census house only. In some parts enless the exigencies of work prevented any of them from of the country in the rural areas, the pattern of habitation doing so. It may be ma~e. up ~f. related or unrel~ted persons. A cook or a servant hVlOg 10 the house of hIS employers is !l®h that a single household occupies a group of huts and taking his food there is to be considered as a member within an enclosed fonce which has one main entrance. Each of the master's household. A hotel where ,a number of un­ of tho apparently separated Mructures is an integral part of related persons live together is an institutional household. So the bousing unit as such. In such cases it may be more realistic to treat the group as one cen9US house. Care should is a jail. be taken to ascertain if only one household occup:es such a 11. There may be one or more households in a census unit, or shared by more than one household. Thus the defi­ . house. If there are more than one household, each of them mtion of a census house will have to be applied having due shOUld be. given a separate identifying number. This can . tolard to the actual __ ~ituation in such exceptional cases. be done by using the alphabets as (a), (b), ~c), e!c.,. affixed 10. It is usual to find in municipal towns/cities that every to the census house number. For example If bUlldlOg No. lite whether built upon or not are numbered by the munici­ 2 is also a census house and has three households, the pal authorities on property basis. Such open sites even if household numbers will be 2 (a), 2 (b). llnd 2 (c). If ~uild­ . tIa~y ar~ enclosed by a compound wall should not be listed ing number 4 has two census houses, the houses WIll be for census purposes. Only· where a structure with four walls numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If within these houses there and a ropf has come. up should it be treated as ~ census are respectively 3 and 2 households then they. will be num' 'h9~se. aOel l~sted. But in.-soJ;l1c areas the very nature of con­ bered as 4(,1) (a), 4(1) (b), 4(1) (c) and 4(2) (a) and 4(2) ~O!t of houses As such that for example, a conical roof (IJ) respectively. If however, building No. 3 is also a census almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided, house and has only one household the number to be enter­ and there may not be any wi\ll as such. Such 'Structures ed will be 3,

Ap_PENDIX III

,LIST OF. A FEW TYPICAL INDUSTRIES THAT CAN Textile Miscellaneous BE CONDUCTED, ON A HOUSEHOLD INDUSRTY BASIS Making of durries, carpets, hosiery, embroid.ery, chrochet work, lace garland making, manufacture of headgear, making (See paras 92-95) of nt!war, bed covers, (curtains, pillOW, pillo\,{ cases, etc., making of mattress, quilt (rezai), etc., making of namda felt, FoodBtds coconut fibre for upholstery, making of brushes, brooms etc., , . Production of ftour. by village chakkis· or 1Iour mills. from coconut fibreS, coir spinning, manufacture and repair of umbrellas, !l!anufactur~ of dolls and toys (rags and. cotton) milling or dehusking of paddy, grinding of chillies, turmeric, etc. . , etc., production of gur, khandsari, boora, etc., production of pickles, chutney, jams, etc., processing of cashew nuts, making :of . dried vegetables, manufacture of sweetmeats and bakery \fanuf_ll(!ture of Wood .!l~d Wood Products products, production of butter, ghoe, etc., slaughtering and Sawing and planing of wood, manufacture of wooden fur· preservation _of meat and fish, ,fish curing, etc., oil pressing niture, structural gOODS. like beams, door and window frames, ghlni. etc., wooden agricultural implements and their repair, wooden lacquerware, wooden toys, wood carving~_ sawdust and plas­ Be'feraps ter figure making, inlay wor", match splinters, plywood arid -veneers, etc.~-.making palm leaf mats, fans, umbrellas. ele. , Manufacturing of countrY liquor, toddy, production of ba'Slrets---and-imromstieiEs, . Clltltng -of Chairs, making of chicks soda water, ice, ice-cream, sharbets; etc;- ptoceifsing of· coffee­ and khlls khai! tatti~-maKiJg/of cart wh~ls, wooden sandals, etc. etc. . _ .-

Tobacco Products Pajler._and Papa. Products Manufacture of bidi, cigars, cherroots, tobacco, snuff, etc. . Manufacture of pulp and paper by hand, making of en­ TesdIe Cotton velopes, paper _mache articles, card board boxes, paper ftower, paper kites" toys, etc. Cotton ginning, carding, pressing and baling, spinning, etc., dyeing and. bleaching of cloth,. weaving in handlooms or Printing and PubUshing powerJoorns or manufacture of khadi, cloth printing, making "of ·fishing nets, mosquito nets, cotton' thread, rope, twine, Printing works, lithography, block making, book binding, .. etc . Tftdle Jute, Wool or Silk Leather aDd Leather Products Similar type of production or processing . as mentioned Flaying and proceS'Sing of hides and skins, making leather :;,dcr Textile CottlJn bpt l'ertainin~ to the Jll;~terial !=onl;ern- footwear. wearing apparel of leather and fur, repair Of. snoes 9r other leather pro.ducts, ' APPENDIX XIII-contd. Rubber, Petro.... aad Coal Produdl aluminium utensils, tin utensils, copper utensils. etc., Dietel­ ing and electroplating. blacksmithy, manufacture and repair Vulcanising tyres and tubes, manufacture of chappals from of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, etc., makin, tom tyres and other rubber footwear, manufacture of rubber and repairing of locks and trunks. cutlery, manufacture of products from natural and synthetic rubber. scales, weights and measures and foundry industry. etc. ChelllicaJs and Chemical Products Machinery (aU kinds other tban Transport) .net ElectrfcaJ Equipment Manufacture of toys, paints, colours, etc., manufacture of matches. fireWorks. perfumes, cosmetics, manufacture of Manufacturing of small machine tools and parts, repairing ayurvedic medicines, soap. pla~tic products. celluloid goods. and servicing of fans, radios. domestic electrical appliances, manufacture of ink, candles, boot polish, etc. etc. Non-metaUic Mineral Products and other 6an Petroleum Transport EqalJaeat and Coal Repairing and servicing of. automobile, manufacture: of Making of bricks, roofing tiles, sanitary fittings. cement cycle parts, rickshaw parts, boats and barges, manufacture statues. stone or marble carvings, manufacture of stone of animal-drawn and hand-drawn vehicles such as bullock. structurals, stone dressing and stone crushing. mica split­ carts, wheel barrow, etc. ting and manufacture of other mica products, making of earthenware and pottery. crockery, glass beads and bangles, MIscellaneous Manufacturing Industries . earthen toys, manufacture of glass products, etc. Repair of. s~tacles, photographic equipment,· goldsmithy, BasIc Metals and their Products except Maehiaery and Trans­ silver filigree lOdustry, gold covering work, bidriware, mUSi­ port EquipmeDt cal instruments, fountain pens, making of l:owdung eaes, manufacture of sports goods, repairing· of petromax liabts. Manufacture of iron arms and weapons and their service making of buttons and beads. from conchshell and hom; and repair, iron and steel furniture, brass, bell-metal utensils, goods.

APPENDIX IV CLASSIFIED LIST OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES MINING AND-QUARRYING

(See para 112) (Do not merely say mining or quarrying but indicate fur­ ther details.) Indicate what is mined such as coal Bpi... AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY &: FISHING crude petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, manganese, gold, (Do not merely say plantation of fishing etc. but indicate silver, copper ore, quarrying of stones. day and sand pita •. the appropriate details as given here). precious and semi-precious stones; mica, gypsum, etc. MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR Plantation Crops (Do not merely say engaged in a factory, but indicate Indicate the type of plantation such as tea, coffee, rubber~c what - the manUfacturing is concerned with as dttailed here.) tobacco, edible nuts, fruits, ganja, betal nuts, etc. )fanufacture of Food-~ Livestock Production Slaughtering. preparation imd preservation of meat, diary products; canning and preservation of fruits and vegetable; Indicate what kind of livestock is reared such as goats, . fish. grain mill productst backery products; sugar; boora; sheep. horses, p'igs, ducks, bees, silk worm, etc. Production common salt; edible oils including vanaspati; processing of of wool. raw -sllk, etc. are also covered in this. tea or coffee; manufacture of ice; animal feeds. starch, etc.

Agricultural Services - - Manufacture of Beverap$, Tobacco and Tobaeeo ProcIacU Rectifying a~d blending of spirits; wine ·indu~tries; ~. Indicate what type of agriculture service, e.g., des­ peSt liquor and tQdd...}';.-QI'bonated water industries; bidi, llipt. troying, spraying, oPeration of irription· system, anjmal - cigarenes. zerda,. SD1iffS;--~tc.: - .. shearing and livestock services (other than veterinary ser­ vices), gradIng agricultural and livestock products, soil con­ Manufacture of CottOn _Testiles servation. soil testing etc. CottoJ!.ginning,-·cleaning and billing; spinning, weaving and Huotlag fipfsbTng of cotton in textiles mills, printing~ dyein, and bleaching ot cotton textiles; cotton spinning other than in Indicate hunting. trapping and game propagation for com- mills (chartha); thadi production; weaving, etc: in hand- mercial purpose only. . looms and prowerlooms; etc.. .. Manufacture 0( Wool, Silk and Syuthedc fibre Tex'" Forestry and LoggiDg . . Wool cleaning, baling and preSsing; weaving and finlshins Apart from planting and conservation of forests. felling in mill and other than in mills; dyeing and bleaching; and cutting of trees, etc.. this would cover production of printing of sIlk. synthetic textiles; etc.· fuel, gathering of fodder, gums,_ resins, la~, etc. Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Meata Texdls Fishing . Spinning and pressing and .baling of Jute and Mesta: dye­ Sea, coastal and inland water, fishing, pisciculture, collec­ ing; printing a.ild bleaChing of jute textiles and manufacture tion of pearls, conches, shells, sponges, etc. of jute bags are .a1lo criver~cf In tbl~. . . . '(Contt_eel) 212

APPENDlX XUI---.£ontd.

.' a(auuf~cture,-Qf .Textile Product8 Transport equipments and parts

,(Including wearing.. apparel other than footwear) knitting Ship building and repairing locomotives and parts; Rail· roiih; manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, way wagons; coaches, etc.; rail road equipment; motor .vehi­ cles; bicycles; aircrafts; push-carts and hand carts, etc. etc;. 'llII1brtlidery; carpets;. rain. coats; hats, .made. up textilc:s good~ (except garments), oil cloth, tarpaulin; eOlr and COlI' Other ManufacturiDl Industries .. pre4uets; linoleum, .pa4ding, wadding, etc. are also covered , m this. Do not say other manufacturing industries but write clearly whot is being manufactured like manufacture of medical, ., cAlllllllfactme d{' Wood and Wood Products Furniture and surgical and scientific equipments; photographic and optical rllbtafts goods; watches; minting of coins; musical instl11lDents, etc. Manufacture of veneer, plywood and their products; saw­ ELECI'RICITY, GAS AND WATER ing and planing of wood; wooden and .cane boxes, crafts, drums, barrels, etc. beams, posts, doors and windows; wooden Indicate if generation and transmission of eieotric energy .industrial '~s like blocks, handles; etc.; cork products; or distribution is involved, e.g., manufacture of gas in gas . ~.·.

Nonometallic Mhaeral Products All types of Machinery, Equipment, indudiDI Traaspon aad ~:- . . Electrical Equipment · ,. $mK:tural clay: products; glas'S and glass products; earthen ..ware a~, .~rthen pottery; china· ware and porcelain. ware; C Agriculturai and industrial machinery, e.g. harvestors, ~~llDle;QQdcplaater; asbestos. ,oement. etc. threshers, etc.; electrical machinery; transport equipments, etc. ' ~8s1e Metal aDd AU..,yll Indnstries Miscellaneous Manufacturing , . lron and Steel Industr.ies; casting foundries; ferto-alloys; Wholesale trade in furniture, rubber and rubber p!oducts; cOp'~t. 'brass, zinc arid brass ma,nufacturing. etc. building materials; clocks, etc.;. eye~glasses,. etc~;. medical and lurgical instruments; precious metalS;· s~on~s a.ndJew~~J; etc. Metal Porducts and Parts ~lldept Maehlaery and Traasport Equipment . , RetaO Trade iD food and food IU1kl8$, heVeJaae. ;:to.ba~ ~ - " ~"eal'" fllOlD ,tin-Plate, _beeta metal,· banels. . drums, aDd icltoxicants paiJ~'~-.r~n,m.r products; furniture ' · ,...structural ?metal metal Indicate clearly that the r~tail trade is carried in gr«ery, aadt.fiwroi .woll~ ,utAm&ils, ·cutlery. :etc. . It_ . vegetable, fruit seIling, meat, {l0.\llttjr, bakery pr04ucts, .dairy products, pan, bidi, aer~ted- water, etc. Machinery,' Machine tools and, ...... 'aeet& ,Deetrkal Machi­ DeJ'!' Retail Trade ID Textiles :hf'ili~. ~lt,!ral ma.chinery; C!'anes; ; :r:oad rollers, boilers, Do not merely say t)ngaged in retail trade in textile, bot · 1t,J'Fse~ 'eneme; refrIgerators, aIr condltioners, etc. indicate clearly what· 'the retail trade is concerned with Dealers in textiles (non-ready-made)~ ready-made garments, Elecfrieal machfaery, Apparatus, Appliaaces and SuppUes are some examples. anel paRi;.; . Retail Trade in Others , IioeIricalr.tnotots,l:geoerators, transformers; insulated wires ·."apd, ,,_Ifi;' dry, and"wet,bMftries; radio, .television, etc., Indicate !ilearly;what kind of retail trade it is like" medical X-ray apparatus; eleotrie oonaputers, ~te. shops, booksellor.. ~building materia)." etc. Restaurants and Hotels dent services; insurance carriers life-fire marine accident, Restaurants, cafes and other eating places, hotels, roQSIl­ health, etc. It also includes business services e.g., purchase ing houses, camps and other lodging places. and -sale ag,mts and broken; Auctione,eting; accounting; data processing; engineering; advertising 'Sel'Vlces, etc.; legal servi­ TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION ces rendered by adv6eates, ·barristers;' pleaders, etc; (Do not merely say engaged in land, water, air transport but give further particulars.) Indicate what kind of transport COMMUNITY, SOCIAL 'AND PERS'ONAL SER.VICES such' as' packing, crating, travel agencies, etc. It also incl\lde It should be clearly indicated whether service beloltgs to bullock carts, ekka. tonga, etc.; ocean and coastal water, public administration, union government, state government, inland wat.er -transport, air -transport, services render-ed to police --service, quasi-government bodies, sanitary services, transport such as packing, crating travel agencies, etc. It also education, scientific and research, etc. includes storage,- warehousing, communication such -as postal. telegraph, Wireless, telephone, etc. Personal Services FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND Do not merely say engaged in personal service but indi­ BUSINESS SERVICES cate clearly whether it is domestic service,' services- relating Indicate clearly whether services belong to Bankina; credit to laundries,' cleaning and dyeing plants, hair dressfn!F' institutions other than banks, e.g.. loan societies, agricultural photographic studios, international and other extra tem­ credit institutions, etc.; money lenders, finan'ciers, etc.; provi· torial bodies,' etc.

Al'PBNDIX V Classified List of Occupliti&ns in Describes of Wert brokers in share, auctioneers, commerical, travellers, hawkers and street vendors, money lenders, pawn brokers [Q. 16 (e) and 17 (e) see Paras 113-114J etc., will also be covered. Professional, Technical and Related Workers Service .Workers (Do not merely &ay an Engineer, Doctor, Teacher etc., (There are all types of service workers such as' those in describin~ the work 'of an indiVidual but 'furnish more engaged as domestic servants or in personal servICes I or; in precise partIculars as given below.) Indicate clearly in res­ police service or watch and ward etc. Give precise parti­ pect of engineers to what brandt they belong such as civil, culars.) Hotel and restaUFant keepel'8,- house-keepers, mechanical, electrical, metalltitgical, mining etc. In reSpect matrons, -and stewards (domestic and institutional),! conks, of physicians, state if they are allopathic, ayurvedic, homoeo­ waiters, bartenders and related workers (domestic and pathic, etc., physiologists and dentists etc., should be recorded. , institutional)_ . maids ,and related -, house-keeping lservice As regards teachers, state if they are university teachers, workers; - building caretakers, sweepers; cleaners, and secondary school, middle school, primary school or ,kinder­ , ,related workers, laull,de.rel'S, dry cleaaers and preSlerl, hair garten teachers. There are VltrI-OUS' other types of cl1emists, dressers, beauticians and related workers, protection serVice physicists, archaeologhts, nurses, pharmacists, health techni­ workers, such, as watchmen, chowki!;lars, gatekeepers, etc., cians, 'jurists, social scientists., such as economists, statisti­ cians, geographers, historians, anthropologists, etc., as also other service workers. " artists, writers, painters, sculptors, actors, etc., draughtsmen, la boratory assistants, librarians, ordained religio'us work:ers, Flfl'Ibers, Fishermen, Hunters, LofI'en etc. aDd;·ReIited astrologers etc., who will have to be recorded with particulars Workers of their work. Deep sea 'fishermen. inland or river water fisHermen, Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers shell ,gailierer-s;- forest rangers, charcoal burners, forest pro­ duce gathere;rs, plantation managers,- farm mjlchiae o~ii­ (Do not merely say Govt. Officer, an officer in a private tors, gardeners:.- -toddy -tappers, rubber tappers, hunters, firm or concern but give further particulars.) They may be - bird tappers, etc. will be covered. in Government service or under a local body or: In a busi­ ness firm, manufacturing establishment or a caterin~ ClStab­ _Production aDd other R.fllated Wolkers, naoslJO~ Eciuip­ lishment or a transport company and so on. Their full des­ ment· Operators and Labourers cription should be recorded such as for example. Secretary to the Government of India" District Collector, Municipal (This may cover a yery- large variety of craftsmen and­ Commissioner, Executive Otficer of a Panchayat, Director of operators etc., whose work will have to be given 'in ':ade­ a firm, Manager of _a, ,business concern, Proprietor and quate detail.) Examples : miners, quarry!l_len, well drillers, Manager of a hotel, elected and legislative offiCials, liir_crafts -Cotton 'ginners, spinners, ayers, k-nitters, lace' mRters;.+Car';;' . and ships officers, etc. pet makers, etc., tailors, 'cutters, hat makers, embroiderers, cshoe--' makefg--or repairers, -:saddle makeT$, leather' cutters 'Clerical Workers etc., blacksmiths, fu'=.,nacemen," moulders, etc., cart builders, (Do not merely denote the work of a person as clerk or wheel wrights, cabinet _mal(ers, etc., stone cutters, brick­ office worker but furnish further particulars.) State' clearly laYllfS, masqns, __ hut- bUNders, thatchers, well diggers, ,otc•• the type of work done such as cashier, accountant, steno­ je~gotdsmiths, watch and clock makers or repairers, grapher, typist,. computing clerk, key punch operator, office welders and plate cutter:s, sheet metal workers, . machine assistant, gUard, brakesman, traffic controller, railway ticket tool operators, electricians, electrical and electronic . wire inspector, postman, telephone/teleprinter/wireless operator, fitters, radio .mechanic, electric linesmen, cable jointers, record keeper, despatcher, 'etc., office workers would also carpenters, Joiners, sawers,' ,etc. printing type machine include' peons, daftaries etc. operat-ors, 'proof readers, photo-litho operator's, l100k binders, potters, moulders, firemen, kilnsmen, blowers and Sale Workers makers'. of glass, millers, bakers,·· confectioners •. .-wee_at (Do ~ot merely, say a w~rker in a shop but give details.) makers, fpod canners, _coffee or tea planters, tobacco cUrers, It should be clearly recorded. whether the proprietor of a graders and blenders: or tobacco, bidi or cigar makers 'sriu« business concern engages himself in wholesale or retail or zarda ,makers, tYre builders, crane or hoist op~rators, trade. Saleman or shop assistants, agents of insurance, loaders, and unloaders, etc. . (ron~lIe 214

APPENDIX XlII-contd.

ApPBNDIX ,VI Somell1us&ratloDS for IlIllng tbe economic characteristics falling under Q. 16 or Q. 17 are given below:

Q.'16 (a) Q.16(a) Q.16 Q. 16(c) Name of Q. 16 (d) Nature of In· Q. 16 (e) Q.16(f) (I) Broad", , ,(ii), Non­ (b) Place Establishment dustry, Trade, Profes. Description Class of C'..ateaory worker o(Work sion or Service of Work Worker·

2 3 4 5 7

1. C x X X X X X 2. AL X X X X X X 3. BBI X PL No particular name Spinning yarn in Ambar Spinning yam FW Charkha 4. BRI X PL No particular name Cotton Bandloom Dyeing and Spinning' FW' Weaving yam 5. RBI X PL No particular name Flour making chakki Winnowing and cleaning EE grains 6. RBI X PL No particular name Oil ghani Running oil ghani SW 7. HHI X, P---L No particular name Blacksmithy (making Tempering and polish. FW Agricultural implements) ing implements 8. RHI X PL No particular name Earthenware pottery Making pottery on the FW wheel 9. BRI X PL No particular name Earthenware pottery Making and firing kiln EE 10. BRI X PL No particular name Carpentry-manufactur· ~r~nter FW' ing of lVooden doors and windows 11. HBI X PL Sarafa.di.Hattti Goldsmithy Fillb(g gold ornaments FW with lao 12. BRI' X New Gupta Hosiery Works Production of Bosiery O~tor. He.mary rna: EE , Delhi goods chine 13. OW x New Dalhi Verm \ Hosiery W(}rk~ Production of Hosiery Account Clerk EE goods U.OW X PL No pa.rticular· name Electroplating Scraping and Poliahing FW metal ,16. BBI X PL No particular name Production of Ca.rt wheel Putting iron hoop on EE rings cart wheels 16. OW x PL No particular name Ha.ir cutting Barber sw 17. OW X PL. No particular name Production of honey Bee. keeping SW 18. OW.' X PL No particular name Livestock raising T-ending cattle FW 19; OW X Gir Forest Govt. Forest Department. ~ggi_ng in forest Cutt\ng trees in foreJt EE 20. Ow, , X PL. No ~rticular na.me Private tuition Tutof Sw 21. OW X FL No partioular name Fruit growing - -Garden~;ih mango EE orchard, ,22. OW X PL Muthuswamy Coffee". Coffee P-lantation Farm labourer EE Estate 23. OW New NQrthem Railway Ra.il Tr8.IlBj}ort Tra.velling , Tioket EE Delhi Inspector 24. OW X - ·P--L Indian Ceramio Iusti·' Researoh in manufac· Senior Scientifio omoer . BE ':c tutie turing of ceramio pro· (Ceramio Researoh) ducts x PL Otflce of the RegiSt"rar Uentiral Govt. Ser!ioe Senior - Research' -om· EE ~ral, India oer -(Vital Statistios) 26. OW, x ,PL Gypsum Supply Co. Supplying IJypsum on ~t<>r supplying EB Orders ._.,___ ." - Gypsum to Sindri Fer· tilizer Factory 27. OW x PL Chittaranjan Looomo· Locomotive Faotory Acoountant EB tive •• OW, X PL Delhi R&ih,ay Station, Railway Station Porter Goods Shed P"orter EB 21 OW X Rampur C.P.W.D. , Road ConstrUction Manual Labourer. (on EB village mUster roll) digging earth APPENDIX XIII-ctmkl.

APPBlJDIX VI-collld.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 so. OW x PL No pa.rtioula.r name House Constl'U(ltion Labourer briok laying SW 31. OW X PL No particular name Vegetable market lab. General Labourer SW ourer carrying goods 32. OW X PL Delhi Electrio Supply Transmission of e1eotri. Maohine Operator EE Corporation Sub. city with the help of Electrioity Station transformer 33. OW X PL Madan Brothers Retail shop in stationery Shop Auistant . FW stores 34. OW X PL Sahu and Co. Wholesale Store for Proprietor. wholesale FW grains and cereals trade 35. OW X PL Dayanand and Sons Retail shop of ready. SalellIllan FW made ga.rments and hosiery

36. OW X PL Kaka Agrio') Dealing in, Ha.rdware Sales .Manager EE 37. OW X PL Indian Iron and Steel Ma.nufacturer of Iron Boiler Room Foreman EE CompanY, Burnpur and Steel struoturala 38. OW X New Indian Airlines Cor­ Air Transport Air Pilot EE Delhi poration 39. OW x Chandi. State Motor Transport Motor Transport Bus Driver EE ga.rh Underta1,ing Servioe 4Q. OW x PL Prakash TraWiport Goods Transport by· / Working Proprietor ER Servioe Motor 'l'ruok 41. OW x PL Medical College Ca.loutta, Medical and Health RadiologiSt EE Radiology Deptt. Servioe of State 4.2. OW x PL I.C.A.R., Pusa, Delhi =hl'!oteotio~ Re· Plant-Nutritionist

43. OW X PL Bimbla Suga.r·Factory Sugar Factory. Chemist EE 44. OW X PL Akash Chemical and .Manufaoture of anti- Chemist EE Pha.rmaoeutical factory biotics . 45. OW X PL L.r.C., Delhi Life Insuranoe Busi. Secretary Administra· ness tion 46. OW X PL Govt. of Tamil Nadu State Government ser· Assistant Secretary EE (Commerce and In· vice dustry Department) 47. OW X PL ditto ditto U.D.C. EE 48. OW X PL Kuiuian Brothers, Jwellery Work&. -. -liJupervisor FW Jewellers, Jaipur 49. OW X PL No pa.rtioular name Domestio Servioe Cook EE 50. OW X PL ABoka Hotel. New ReSidential· Bote: Cook EE Delhi 51. OW X BaBgalore XYZClub Recreation Club Bearer EE 52. OW X_ PL No particular name Retail Traru. in grocery ~orking proprielioJ'. _ SW 53. OW X PL Bhilai Steell'lant Steel Produotion Cha~rod Accountant EE 54. OW X Howrah Howrah Jute Mill J.ute lliJl - Aooountant EE M.OW X PL ABC Film Studios Produotion of featW'JI g.nema Actor SW films 56. OW x PL Ruparekha Company Commercial Sign paint­ Sign painter EE mg--- 57. OW X PL Portland Cement Co. Cement mlmufaoturing Canvas bag maker EE 58. OW X PL ABC Stock Exohange Share broker - Share breker in tea BW and jute ~OW X PL ABC Business House Discounting of Billa of Managing Director E& Ltd. busin611 firms GO. OW X PL Ramaohandra Engine. General· Engineering Die Caster EE erIng Co. . Works 81. OW X -PL ABC Paint Factory Manufaotlll'6 of paints Ochre Grinder EE 21tJ,

APPENDJ:X XlII;_,contd.. APPENDIX VI-coocld.

2 3 4 5 6 7

62. OW X PL Solan Breweries B~ewery Factory Distillation Plant Op. EE erator 63 OW X PL ABC Chemioal Faotory M'lonufaoture of Hydro. Grinder EE ohlorio Aoid 64. OW X PL ABC Rerolling Mills Steel Rerolling Works Cleaner EE 65. OW X PL ABC Cinema. Cinema. House Ga.te keeper EE 66. OW X PL ABC Engineering. Works Iron a.nd Steel Foundry Moulder EE 67. OW X PL ABC Oil Mill Manufaoture of ~ustard Foreman, Paeking EE oil Depa.rtment 68. OW X PL ABC Company Motor body building Forema.n. Saw Mill EE Faotory 69. OW X Shahdra ABC Aluminium Com· Aluminium Faotory Fou!ldry Caster Ef!l pany 70. OW X Tata ABC Iron Fa.otory Iron Foundry Works Flunan.oeman Boiler EE Nagar shop 71. OW X New Govt. Printing Press Printing Works Mono Operator EE Delhi 72. OW X PL ABC Sma.ll Tools Sma.ll Tools Produotions Brass Turner EE Company 73. OW X PL Sta.te Sooial Welfare Sooial Welfare Orga.ni. lio'norary Sooial SW Board satjon Worker 74. OW X New- Parliament, Delhi Parlia.menta.ry W()l'k Member of Pa.rliament SW Delhi - 75. OW X PL No pa.rtioular name Writin~ for newspa.pers Freela.noe journa.list . SW and periodicals- 76. OW X PL. ABC Pa.rty Promotion of party's PolitioaI Worker SW . Politioal Work " "-''''---'''- APPENDIX XIIl-contd.

ApPJ!NDIX VII f'14 NO.c:J CONFlOlN1lAL CEHSUS OF INDI .. 1971 Slip No. _....:__ In4l.ldllll Slip LDaatlonCode ______( 10' ) ,.. IO/3/fA. HDuschold No, 10 2- S9 (a) t. Nallle Gopal 16. twN "C"VITY t. ""tlonalll, to IIIt4 H.y rn ) Worur (C.Al. ~,..-" I.) Broad HHI. OW HHI LJ a~e o , ace,ory II) Non·(H. ST. R. 4. Ap____ S~l ___ G\ fJ r-, Worker D. a 1.0) 1..- I. Harltallut•• ____....::W.!.- ___---LJ ~ i ~, PlI(1 or WOr k t. Fbr currently mlrrled WOIIIIll only PL ~ (Nlme of VIII.,. /TO_W.)NO C.) Aft Ie ~X:..... ___ IIIIrrI". ___ Z Ie) NllIIe 01 Est.bli.hm.nt __...... particular_____ n.me_ X n ~ (d) Natur. of Industry. Trade. 'Io, ""rchlld loom In ,he lac _ yut:__...;.;=--_L_.J CO Prol.lllon or Servl,e ___..;T,:':.:,iI::.or:,;I::,:" .. & ... -__ ,-1. PL (8.) I'IHI of ~tt" ___.....li.!:- ____-- ,.-, .. Sewing of garments ,.-T- ...... ] ~ I , ______L1 _'-_I' - .....I' :; ~) lu"I/Urbln ____~:-- __ r- - L -j - I I Ca) Description of Work __~ .. S.liltiilr:teio!h.l!I.l!I!.f'_- __ i (c) Dla&rI~ !--:--! ..: I I : Clothet L (d) Stlt./Countly L. _ J. _ oJ r-'--r-t ,.. .. I I " ~ (4) I'IIC1 of l&i. mld___ ..:r::,:n=:.do:::;re~ ____ ------... -l.-"lr-:.~ iili r--' (I) CIaH of wor""., ____.;;SW.:..:.. ____ ~ ii' J ~, (I.) lIurll/Ur6an, ___-l~---- .. I__ J 0- : : : SECOND-'II.V WOllt(, , ~ (0) Oll&rla Indore ,--T--' f'" B r-' 'i L',_.L' _; l._l_c;~-~ty· _ ,tCo Al. ,HHI. OW};_lL_!_.. 1 t. (d) SUll/Cow.try Midha Pf'!I4!sh - ' .- .. Ii Ollliltion 01 R.. ,de ..e It thl Villa,..A ;;- i'= (It) Pllce of work ., lOWIIef enumorlliDn'~ ____.,.:....._L _.1 _ j" (Name of VIlIIC./Towttl - - -- -X ' - r-T-l ~ 10. 1I'"&lo H ~. (c)-Ntml of('ubll,hmen' ______g.,_ __ _ n '1.._1_ ... r -, - -, ,.. (01) I\{Itur. of Industry. Trede. X-' s. t. I X J I I I __,! 'tol.ISlO. or S.,.,cI ___-..:;.:... ____ IL 01 r------.. --.-.,:=.":.'4-:.~ S. 1.1~ ______X --__ ~I.-~-J, I I • r-r-T-~ 1,-,1 _., I. ... ""_"".,J II!. lllA!l'Ic, &L ~ ( _ I .: a. Ie~u:"onll VIII Standara- t ...:.1'-:-::: ' t Of 0) , «(1)'-1 .'cDeac.. ,tpclea.,...,-,- ___-, __er, _II.., '_- X ,4. ~tlother "·,--r--'r-;-~ "l ,.."'_~ r--~~-... ., Ton,. Hindi L L J_ _: L.l. _.L J IS. od.a. X ...... '" Urdu r-L_J1-;--1 __ L._"" r______r-)"'_ 918

APPENDIX XIIl-contd.

,ApPBNDIX Vll-Ocmfd.

,.4 NO.Q CIJIIUS Of INOIIl ..." Slip No. __2=--_ , ladlvldual Slip '-Acatl4l\ C* '0/3/64 I" "I ~------( lO ) ~MGt \.. oJ .. Name Anand 1a. MAIN ACnVlTV .. l.fallonsN, CD ~~I------~~~------il Worker (C. ,Ut \!i!!.J i-' (.) 8,oac! ~ HHI. O.W OW LJ ~s..0 0 -aor, 4A.,_.______~28~ ____ II) tton·(H. ST. R. 0,X rJ ,.-, W!I'bI' 0. a 1.0). '-- & "rial """, _____ ~M.:.... ___LJ t .. Fit ClfNpll, married _en onl, i ~J. Place or work ~ (Nallll ofVlIla'e/Town), ____;P:..!L=- ___ .. ,.."-.'___ .&.lX,-_ Ii i (0) N_ of fst.bll.... ent RamAyr H1eh $cbgo' (10) ,.., dIlld km 1ft the Iu& 011& yar.:_,.,Q,_X L_..I i (d, Nature or Indultry. rr..se, M Pro""'on ot Service adhya Pndesh r~ p J(.) ... of birth L ... -, Educational Service I • I... --r-""-lI , . ------______L_~_._J ~ CIolluni/Urllln X "'-~-'i t I I I (I) DIIuIcl X .--,--'" ee) Oa.:rIpdon 0' W,rlc 'Teacher of. • I : 'l.w> ScMe/CoIlftV1 X ,-_.L_""" SecoadarJ' IcIIoOI ______"-"'-r-'L_l_~_J f~ I'Iaca or lac nIIdIace Indor. r-' - ~~ (I) CIIa of __,.... __.. EII.E ____:.....: J (It, Rural/Urlilll U .... +.. i ;a; (e) DIttnc:t Indore- r-T-'":" , I .- -L(dl _./Counuy Madhya Pradesh L_J._J .. QwIrIOIt of ~ldetICII If Chi VI"-' ,. - , - .... ., _ of EftUlllinciant-___~~ ...;:._ of 'L _.1_I J• "-1-1 10. AeIl,lon H L_1_ ... ,.-,,--, 'I. S. C. J• X ' .• I , - - OJ: >~~":.'=l' s. T.,r------X --:{II I • ~ ... ___ ... ___ .. ____ .1&._.&.._J ______. L r---T-' ___ ,__, I " 'I. Lltmq ~ [-, to: (lorO) ~ _, x •• E"'-"-' ,.-,.-.. <,) 0.,.", pcIoII of Work - laW;;- a,A .... Ed, t J ' -l y. Hotber • , r'-,--r-, r-'--;"r--~ I I I I , 'to~,.. __' _..:.H,::.'iMl!::nlU' _ _'_' _:_" L_J._.J __•I I.._J.._..L_-' ... oth... r-T-'--' ,--'1 Urdu •• _.t , (I) , ... otworNr:____ - ...X:J- ___ ., 1a~Ilu.ces_-=.:.::_a;.;.;~':;':':':'English. __L _ .L_~I.._" L_J 219 ,

APPENDIX XHI-contd:

APPENDIX VII-coned.

'e4 No.C] C:OtlFII)IH1IAL ClMSUS O. IMDlil 1O'h individual SUp Slip No. 13 Uadon Co4e_ ... __ YJ.i!. ______( 10 ) t4Dus&hoIcIN. ~ '.9&/2 .,... t. Nallle Ram Raj 2. "tlauonshlp CD I&. MAIN AC"VlTY to head Brother f::\ ~I) Worbr (Co AL. " A' / ,.-'" 3. 5fM ~ [] fa) :'o;!ry "H', OW ~. LJ - 2? . U) Notlo(H. ST. R. !"7\ [J 4. "'. - ,..., WOfUf D." I.O)~ • a. tlarlCiI CCiM M •L_ J i ~, PIIc:o of work eo For CIIInnl11 m.lTled _n only ~ lNtmo 01 Vllla,.lT_l ___...:X~ ___ (a) lop at tIIItril&e X Z Cc) N.... or Est."""'"",c ___...... :;X ____ _ flo' An., child bom In dte lilt on& 'fU't-t ____X nL_,J i (01) Notur. 01 plUfC'J. Trode. X ,-1. 10 l'roftMIon or Sef'llce __'--_ .... __ _ (al "'-~ IiIrdI !eh'Dabac:! r-., .. ______L_L_~_ ... U ' I r-l~T"-l :~ (II) "UfII/U,,,, ,n ~ --I i.. (-'., DIUtI& Gay.- ,--,-I ., -..• (e) Dacrlpdoll of Work ___"-:X ____ _ ..:Uti) Suce/Qluntry,___ ..:;,:= 8lh.r' ___ I.._'&'_-, I : r-a ______I"'-'--r-'L_l_.a _.1 W PlIca or I&st , ...... at"'DII'I.... ____ i _..,I;p.. 1"'-" g r-' (I) , .... of _w·____ _::;X:-. ____ Ll ~ (.) "ural/Urllilft ___...IJL- __r • ..__~ .. (c) D PatDa SECONDARY 3 IRrlcc' I:',--?--' rrr. ~ , • I (a) Brotd (Co AL HHI oW) X r-, ~(.n SCltl/Country 8ihar l_.L~J CII'COry '-' -L_l a. Durallon or ilaldclICe II \he VlIl". f -1-., (\) 'ltce 0' ",•. or _ tJf Enumltllicn 7 L_.L _ J- (Ntm.of VIIl."/Town) X

'0. ".II&'On H L._..!.r-T-' _ _' 8~ I.) Name 01 EsublllhmlM- .. -X s. c.j· X . '. 1f - r"'. -: ,. (") N.I.... or Indll1Cry. Trid •• 'L or ;------... -=l~":.~~~ ~ Pr.II.IIO'Se;.,______

So T,."" ______X - ....II L._L_J I I ~

fll. Ut..... c y . /\ - [-, to: (L_pr 0) ~ - -oJ 1S, ~~:~tlC;'''' X r-l-1 ,.. M.,h., ,._,t.._-_~--.::: "'lW:~-~- :~-,.., -~ . I. 1 I T•• cvo Haahi'L_ _4_..1J T __- f, L...L_....I._..I 1So 0dI., r-T-'--' r ...... J t I , , (I) oI .. _ ...._- ..-·_: ~:xQ/ "",,,,,..091HI • .a ... L.. J 'IllS WDr r ___ t._J

L/J(D)9DCOShiJlong-18 (Continued) 220

APPENDIX XIII-contd~

APPENDIX. VII-contil.

P.dNO.GJ CIMSIIS 0' INDIA 1m SUp ·No. _--,-15,,-_ Ia4lrf4u,' Slip , ''''lI0II eM------( 10/3/64 10) HoustIrolclNa. .-.. 2·64 ..J t. N,me Dulari ,6. MAIN ACTIViTy ;. ReIaiIOlt""p B' h ' cO hod rot or s Son's Wire CD ) Worker (C. AL. \iJ r-'\ f.' B,oad HHI. OW :X LJ "'Ill 0 o category to Ap, ___=20:.- __ II) Non-tH, ST, R. I?\ r-] r-, WQrIcer 1).11.0 I . '-- ~ ",rlcal 't.M: ____.....:M~ _____ LJ ~ i (1" PIece 0' worle - .. I'or car ... "II, m.rri.4 women only ~ (HIm. of VililgeITown) ___..::X::.. ___ (.) "If'1t l1li"11.. __ ...;...:.1;::.8 ___ Z (c) ""lilt orEstlbll,~men\ ____XQ,., ___ (d) Nature of Industry. r ..4., l• 'ror,1IIoII or Service ____... XI.:... ___ 1"'-, , . ,"-T-'-·l • I "-~-i ------'-_&._ .. _-' (e) Dtrcrlptlon of Work ____gX .... __ _ IJ--"-~ • • ~ ,&._L_ . ... ______.--I--r-'I~_L_~_~ I , ".-., U) C.. or worlie.,____ ..:X~ ___ L':

SECONOAIW ~ 'f'"(6) Broad (c, AL, ""I. OW, X r-l ('leP" -I._" (I.) PI'ce or wort lNam. 01 vlllar/Townl X >( ~ (c) Na",. 01 fst6bU.hm.nt. ____....:;X:!.- __ ,. (d) Nature of Industr,. r"de. ~ Prof",1o" or SCr.ice ______..:.X~ __

______.--TT" L _'-_I...J . i I' • to: "l~-"- Xr_,__ r-., I I I I L_J._~ _ _' r-'l (I) ClISS of wO'ker ____,.;X:.:... ___ L_J 221

APPENDIX XIII-contd.

APPENDIX VlI-contd.

hdNo.D C!HSUS 0' INOlA 19'71 Indhldull Slip sn, No. _--,"...8 __ t.ocatlon Cod e ______1/2/3 / ( 7) HousoltoldNca. ,.... , 3.96/1 (a) oJ t. Name ____.;.R;.:u:;;k:::m.::a:;;n~ia::.... ____~-_ 16. I1AIN~ It. R.I'tlon,hlp " ,to htld ____..;WUJ.iir~e _____ CD . ~I) Worker (C, AL. \All r-, (a) 8r... 4 HHI, OW ~.AL LJ 3. St. 8 0 CItoco'Y ... Ac., ___::;6=-3 ___ !.I!) Non.(H, ST. R, G\ rl r-, Worker 0. a 1,0) ._,-_J f. Mlritlllf.. "', _____~H:.!.. _____ LJ e. Fe, ciIr,.n,ly m'rrl.d wOmen only l= (II) Plteo of wcrl< ~ (N.me of VIlI.a./Town}. ___-l.~ ___ (8) "r M mar-I.,. 19 Z (e) N,me or!.ubll.hm.nt ____~X::.. ___ (10) Any ,bileS born In ,h. IN, one y"r'_~~_No nL._..J i (d} Natur. of Industry. Tnrde. ,-7. PrQ!e"lon or Sorvl

r ... _ J._.J ~o. ' r-I--r-1 "(a) I'!.,," ollAsc t'l1c1e11,, _ _..J::::eh::.:a:.:.:n:::.ab::::a~cI:.... ___ ------__ Ll_-' _J w r-~ r--, (I) Clut or worl:er· ____....:X:::.. ___ L ~ § (I.) l\u"l/urllln ____~'-- ___ r .+-i 'T. seCONDAfW ~ .. 3 (e). Dlm! .• , Gaya 1- -f--:--i tal Broad (C, AL, HHl OWj X"'-' t.(JI Stele/Country Bihar L_l_J cat.gory - •. -L_J ... OuroIlGn of R•• ld.nc. It tho Viii',. r- i - i [ tL) PI ... of wo,~ " toWil of £nUlnvWon 14 )==J.: J ~ tNlm. of VIII.ge/Town) X to. 1I.ll(lon H L_l_J ~ Ce} Nam. of Est.bllshment X r-'-~ ,. (d) Neture of Indum" T"de. '" s. c. I" X II ·1 I ~"_ Prof."lor or Servl •• __..... __ _.!X~ __ 01 ,------.,:=.-:.+--=l s.T., X " I , "" .. ------___ -' &._,-_J r-r-'T--r 1 ' I 1 I _L-_ ... _I Ill. Llla'uy ~ [J t: ----. -- ...... -_---L. - (Lor,O) ~ 23. Eduu\lonll ,.-T'-., 'J of 1•• ,1' X J I 1 Des_c.~~n WG~-~-...:}(:;.,..-_.;..,_-_-J_-_-l 14. M.lh.;..r-----...:;::...---F.,....-~~--+--_=: 10n.",_ HaC,hi , , I , i .LJ__ : t:._.l._-,-- ~ ., 00.. r-T-'--, ;-1 ""'UfJJ$ Hin~1 t_L_L.~ l(f) c,," or w.rk&r __.._,_.....;.X.;... ___ "--I

(Con~aued, 222

,APPENDIX XII1·-contd.

APJ?ENDIX VU-ooned.

PCdNO.Q CONflDINnAL CENSUS O. IHIIIA "" SIIp.No. __...__ IodMdual Slip Locado n Code - ______( 5 ) HDasdIoIci N,. I.. , 13/5/6 ,- nlJ (d) .J t. Name Amar Kisku tIS. I1A!N~ .. tWallonshlp ro h.14: ____--ltli.:eI~d!_ ____ [0, I) Worbr (C, At. ~ ,.-., (.) 8to14 HHI. OW OW LJ ~s •• 0 0 _cory 40 ApI ___.:4a ___ II) Non.(H. ST. R. W fJ 1 Worbr 0. II. 0 ) I.. .. IWlcafIIltUI; _____-ii'-- ____LJ""""1 ~ .. For Cll!'ftlltl, m,"ltd WO~II only i (I.,. PIICI of wor" ' ~ (Nlme of Vllllge/Town) PL Ct) ,.,. It mlrl'll&t _____~X~ __ z (c) Nlme of Establishment Gm· HI,b SchOol - X Ii (It, Ally cIlUci born III the lase OftIl-1Ul'_-_~_L_ ... i (II> Now ... of Illclultry. Trade, ,.,. o Prof..... or ServlGe ' BIhar JUS! W Place of bitch __-- ...P... L:.....----­ "-'1 ... Educational Service __ . X I , ______I"-T-.,··,L_I._' I ...I _-, !~ (II' lIuIII/UrIIaIt ,.. - ~-i I Cd '-'1d.----....1:;1"---t... -:--~ Ce) DucrlptlOII 6f Work .... ____'l1;::;-;::*-= ___ _ .: I 1 " ...,_,., MoaI L(eI)t-.. Scare/Country X ... _ .I. .. j -r-r--fi W Place of lac t ....CII ___.:P.:L:..... __~= I._.L_..& --' ~~ ig Xl' II) Qua or WOt~,____ .:.EE=- ___ 1,.- 1 ftI (It, lIunI/Urbu ____...:;.;:..... __ r ••:--{ " _ ..

cI) DIlella X ~-r.::.: SECONDARY ~ 3 r , ' f'"tel 8t~ct (Co AL, HHI, OWl v r--" t!.tcD' Scite/Countty X L_l_J cacegory _",g,....L_J W .. DuntlOn of Residence .t ,he VII~. X f ,}" i .(1.) PlICeo' _r. fiI toWlt or Enum ....tiDnL.- ___...:~_'- _ J. _ J (NIIIII of Vllilp/Town) X r- T-, ~ to. .Il,IOft ChristIan L_l __, ~ (c) Nlml of fllabU,hment X So Co, ~ -_ - X ' ,,'"-r-,' ,.. rd} Neture of Indult". Ttlde. '" t _.. proruslor or S.r.ICl! _____"Q...... __ - __or r------.,l=--:.'4-:.O::: a So T' SANTAL 1 L' ,. Z '-I __ ... __ .. ______.... '-.. &. _J 8 ------r--r- T"'" A :x I I _I I til. '~~~~) ~ .. _ .. [J -t:l' e'l. ,DII",'pcIon of W.,,, I. _I.._'" _, II. EduatJonll r-or- ., ...... 1 B. AI, BI T. t_L_: .' - --- I .. Mochu S ,.-,--,.--,. - -- 1 I I' .' '--1--.-'I 1 I I Toni'" antall '-_.l._oJ __' ______L._.L_..L_~ ,1,000er "-T-'--' ,.-, "ftl"'" English, Hindi twl __ L-J (I) CII" or""rk.r,__ -' ___ Q.. ___ L_J 223

. APPENDIX XIII-contd.

CONf1QIM11AL ...NO.W IriIvldull Slip SII, No. 52 LDc:t tIon~.,.-~ ______3/5/53 ... ___ ...... -( .2 ) HIuIeIao...... ~ 61 f. N'me BilaSI! SL R.I.uonsh,p CD - 1O-IItII1 ____...;:;da::;u::l'a:.:h~t.::.:r __ _ I) Worur (e. AI. ~ r-" (.) tlroM "HI, ow ~ U $sexG) 0 -cory ... ",,'-__..:3:::2 ___ _ I) Non.(H,ST,R. ~ r] r-. WOfIllf DaII.O) ~ .. 6. "'... IItltuI ____--!M;!...- ____LJ ~ .. fvr Clll'ftal.l, IIIInlcd women only E<" ,._ or work ~ (Neale of Villa" /TOWII, X fit) ".I'IIII~, 13 z fc) Nlme or elubUsIIlllent X (~ An, chPd IIorn In cIIe I,,, on .. yen Yet i trJ) Natur. of l!1dumy. r..-de, • i'rorwlon or SarvlCl ____~2S~ __ .-'.Cal ,,_ or .. nil Baltllpyr. r-, ______L_ _ ._J I ft I • ,.-,,--.-, ! 0" Runl/Urlllll P . ,. -~-i . • L I I(~ C~ Peoria. I__ ~.~ te)- DeIcrIptiall of Work ___..A ___ _

{(cO 5_,,,---VJ" Uc",_ Pradesh '... _.1._""I : ~a r-r-r-' · B , I I • I &Ii) fIIat of tuc ,.....,CII ___IrIO.I:'JrI"!IlRI'IY .. r;_~... r-.... '--'&'-.&-.,j,. .... I f.) RUM/Urblll 8 ,. ..L_~ (~c,..ot __..... ___ ~X:IIo... __L.J

:5~ C-'.. Dlnrl" o.or1. ::ro-"';,_!_-_ I _ rrr. Si~l't ~ r I :' tA), Broad. (Ct..Al. "".. -oW) AL :--, 4f_(oA Sat./Country Utt.r Pra~.sh L_L_", Cltf&Ory - ... -.1 .. OllfltlOn of Rald,nee It tho VIII,,_ f --: -., flo) Place of work or COd or Enu_a~'_ __....L __ I.._'J. _ J _., (Nul. 0( V"""/Tow") ___.:;X~ ___ r-rl - to. "n,IOII H L.. ~:"_, ~ Ie) Hallie of fstabll'hment ____XQ.. ___ 50 '''IN.tuN or Indumy. rAde. tL 0'c.1 _ .. __ -CHAMAR. 1"-"--'''_LJ_J ~ Profallor o.S.rv1c., ____.;..X~ ___ -~T r------_,r-"f--, ~ 'l _____ .. _~ _____ Jt__ !._; i

... llteracy ~ - -[) S x - (LE 0' 0) ra- DlrcrlpUon of Work •... duaUona' ~ l I"~ "'l (.) level VI Standarq L _ J _ -' - .4. Mocher r-,--r--' - ro-.--.-.... 1:onc... Bhojpurl'._ L_.a. • _ _,,. __' ______~ L_J._I I ... I _ _'I .1. Othar r-T-T-1 r-, ~ II"C"'''' Urdu L_J __ t._-' U) CIQ$ orworUt"" ____,;;X:.... ___ l'::':

(ConMnued). 224

.APPENDIX XIII-contd.

APPENDIX VII-contd.

f.4NO.D COtIFlDlNTtAL aJlSUS Of IHIlIA la11 1i141Ytdu.1 sUI' SUp No. _--,5:.::3:-_., loatlon Co. cIe _____ i;. ______S3 -( . S ) ItcusdloldHo. ..."" 31r.J 62 oJ t, fIIIm. Baby cif Sliasia

I) Worker (C, At.. ~ j-" f.) Bro.d HHI. ow X LJ mecory . II) Noft·(H. ST, R, W rl r-, Worker 0. 8 '.0) I._J .. Marital mtu. ____....:.N:uM.J- _____ LJ ~ .. For cur ... ntl, mlrTled women only i (I.) Place 0' work - ~ . (NIIII.ofVIlIap/Town) ___..... <.-X"-- ___ 'W'Age n lIIII'rUC•. __...... _...... :::X~ __ Z (c). Nlme of £Shbllshment.~.... · ....._...J.X~ ___ X n ! (01' Natur. or Industry, Trede, flo) 'Any elide! born In ~1ItI.1Is' CIIIt. yue...... ". "--_1._,,, • Pror..Ion or S.rvlctI _____~X .... __ _ 11,.7, te)i'Iaa of IIInIl ___.....:P..:L:.- ____ ~ r-, ,. ... T .. -.... -' ______IL_I._ I ...I _..I .-1 ~) .RUlit/Urbtn X ... - ~ -i iB (0) D""'ct.· _____Q,. ___ I __ ~-J Ie) DelCl'lptlon of Work ___.,.Q ..... ___ _ ..,:. I I I ...... L(d) Scat./CounCll X 1oo_J._ .... ______-_L_l_..&_J "'-I--r-l Wfilet or I4sc relldence __oI. P.:::L.... ___ _ ,.--. i. ,.--, (I) elm of worlce~:...· ____~X~ __L J " (~) RunIJUr'Dlbu___ .... ·;llCX ..... _ .....- r -+-i :5C; Ie) OIatrlcc I , • ..sECON&AAY ------'''-----r....,.--'I , , f'"_.,.) 8road (Co~ At,""1 OW) r-' t,(oD SatelCoun,ry X I._L_J category _...... x._L_J .. O.... tlOn 0' Residence "the Villa,_ f-i - i (f,) P'"e. 0' wor. or _ f;! Enumlmion X l. _ ~ _ J" (N.m. or Vllla,a/Town) X IQ. ReIl,lon H '_.l_-'r-rl .~- (c) Nlm, of(stlbl1.hmeftl: ___--A __ _ ,.. -, --, ~ Cd) Natur. of Indumy. TAde. '1. s. C. I_ CHANAnwAcD I,"_ ~ prorturoft or Sefvleo _____...o ___ QI" r-----=------.,:: .. ::·~-:.-=: 0 50 T,,-.. _&______X.. _____ ...... " _'-[:,J, I I;t~ r-r-T-" ______"...... -,;;;;...;;;.1.. I _'-I ... loaI -'' . It. Llceracy -+- s: X ____~.~,~)""nal ,.-.,.~, , , eel Description of Work ,- Itve' L J l "M. Mother r-,---r---=: '-,--r', To",.. Bhojpurl L_.LJ __ : ___-______' I , , .. CllMr r-T-'--1 L.-.L--r':.~ b",Ulges X 1._.1 __'- • ..1 (I) Clm orwor ••r ___ ...... "- ___.L_J .225

APPENDIX XIII-contd.

APPENDIX Vil-contd

c;CIHIIDlltl'lAL ""dNO.Q -_- (ndl~ld~al Slip Slip No. _....::.32~_ LocaUo Cod S!IV!3 . r , " .------~-----( Ii ) HouSiMlclNo... oJ t. Name PH B~bildllr 1 ... , C It. RIIIUon,hlj> . -rr-r,. .. 5. ..,,,,N ~ w hCld Hxad LJ._j C\ OJ- e.) 8ro.4 ~I) wo~ ~~.~:; _\!?jjJ [J 3. Su ~ CIte&""Y _ _ _ 4. "'''0 22 II) Noq.(H.-ST.-R. C\ f} • r-, woo:ur,o.al.O.1 ~1... " HtrltsIIt4M ___...L: N!.!.M.!-______LJ

f. fer Wrently mlrrled ,",omt" only E(10, Pt~ of work D (Nam. of 'iIlIa&e ~") ___':':' P~L::.... ___ ~) Ap It mml'l. ____.::::X~ __ < n % ,Ie) Ntme or Eltabll.hmen~ CflItcal @aak Af 104Ie ,I.) Any tIIlhl born In \11.11" on~ yurr_-..L...._l._X .. i (eI) Natur. or I"cuury, TRoe, . ,.7. G Prof.ulon or Se~vl" Bankln, y I~) PllCur birth Kathmandu ,._,

i! X' .. --______,r-,,""'"L_L_~_ I r ... ! "'J 1I11111/Urbln _ ,.. .. ~-i I (e) Oiwtcl X 1- -~-~ (e) OacrIptlol\-o! Work ....;N_;;I;,.g:.:;ht:"C;::;:.:.:Ihoc.::w:.:;k::,::lclal.:,'_ to:L(ef) Sflt./Counay, __....:.;::e~pa::I N ___ I':\o • .I. _ _, ~~ r-~-r~ (D) PIact or lasuUldll!lat Blratblgar r-.... l_l_",- r-' _J _. (~P.u"I/Utbln,~ ___-X::.:...___ I 1 CIat of_~ g£ L. J i ._ r ••:"'r~ 3 (e) Dl_rl(l-___..c.X::... ___ ~-~-J- frl. SECONDMY~ • • : - ta) 8r0l6 (Co At. "HI. OWt ."Hi -LleI) SutelCouncry N~p'l . ~_l._.. ftte&OI'r ~I._"r-1 It Olltatlon or ResIdence .i tlii Villi,. 2. f -l-l (\, Ptae. or wort .. CAn or Envmc,,\ion ? =*_= j.w (!IIame of VlDece/T_l PL to. fttfl;lon H L 1_ J ~ 1«) NoD. oUsullllshm~ ~nlcQlar nil. s.c.1 X Ir--"'_~--I ')0 (d).Nacuroof1lW'ultry.Trade. ".,.";:""., - _ t L • . I I I '" ProfcnJot or 5erYi« "'" n.... 0 or ,.------..,~-:."4-:._=l -~< S. T., X I" I woolen Swease.[$ (or·81t,- \,.._, ______.. ___ J'-_J._J -'" - c--r-T··~ IlC _ I • , f ... LlteraC, (J eo: L. ..1.. __ ..t ... (LEc!ucatlonal or 0) ,.-,. - ., "l (.1 e.scrlpUolI _or wor. It... .._... Knitting s.we..... Ie.ol VI th Standard ,. I , .. Modle, ,..-{'_..... J,.-.-=: r-...... Ton.uo• , ______Nepali=-- __ I".Lo • .I._..I._1 -L_ ...... t-·, _ J tIL OdI.r Hindi r-T-T-1 ,.-, .IIII&U .. _ ,...... tn C_ ef worktr f W L.. J'

(Continlled) 226

APPENDIX XlII-con ttl.

APPENDIX Vll-wntd.

..,.• GtdW Of INIIIA 1m. • . lll4t¥td".1 Slip Slip ~. _ ...I~OO:x..._ .. -LecIdon CccIe ___ ~!llL! --_... _-c 20 ) "",.,014 N. ~ ... Ntme Hussain 4. !lelltlonshlp to bud Head' CD ~SUQ o 4~. ______~1$L-_¢ __ __ r-. .to. Ha',taIIUM _____..... M:,;.:. ______LJ i ,It,. ,,- of worle .e. rer currently mlrrled ~Ift '0lIl1- U (Nam.ofYIlla&6/Town) ___-=';.:L:." ____ f.) A&- • mlnI::p - X < ' r; Z (c) Nlm.of£ltabllshnient Hussain &. Co. (It, All, dlild. 1101'11 ID "'-lilt 011& ~ur . X. 1.._-' i (cI) Naivr. of liidultl')'. Tqde; C , . d r'1· H co tlof.u'on or ServlOll urry nit an .~ (a) I'Iaca of birth yderabad - Tannin, of hIdes & skin ~ ~-, ______. _____ r-1--:--1_'-_ 4.--' % (\oJ ·Runl/Urban U r- _t_J l ~ , I • I Ie) DllcrIcL ____..:Hu.yLld~eu;DIlI .. _dl_._1 , J f.) Pucnptlllll 0' Worll Work1ng aropr1sw ,.; ,--,. -- L.Cd) SU'elColllltry Andbra Pradesh t _1_..: r-a ______t_l_..I_J -"'-r-~ Ce) PlIca or·r.sc rulduc. _ ..... __.N~agfiilP~u=::.lri.- ____ ¥ ~-... Q r-~ (" C.... of worlce~ ____..:E:.:::R~ ___,L ~ ~ (1,) Ru"1/Utllln_---.!'----ru' _.t-_J - 0 SECONDI'.P.Y WORK . 3... (c) OInrld ____...:.. Na::.tgoaD:.:: u::.t--___ ,"-, ...: [17 r-r- - ta) Broad ,e:. Al "HI OWl tL (eI) Sute/ Csountr,. Haharlsbtra L_1_ J cat"&Ory •• ... puraclon of Reslclcnce "the Vilt.ge f -l-l (It, Pilu of or _ olEmtractllian 1 ~_l. _.!. -", (N.m. of_.It VIll_,e/'fownl ... ___..:X~ ___ -r-T-l -~. R.'lglon t . :"_1_ ~ ~ re) Nom. of £StlbliShment ______'X a· '---__ . r - 'T - -, (eI) Nit"", of Indum)'. Tr.~e. IL S. C. I X , ' , . .t ~ 'rofeillor II' Set.vice X or r------...,:=.~~~-:{ ti ------..:;:.--- 50 T· ______'5. _____ J ~_!. _j ~ --_...... _ ...... ;;..__,. - r- r-1 t _____.,. _____ "- _ ... _ .. ..J I • I • tt, LIe.,lc)' ~. A [-, eJ· (L orO) _~ "-.J x IS. Eduotlon.' r-T-'" -l (01 DesC"ptlOn of .WotlI Icvel Bo SC. ( le:nher Tech.)' I I , .. H"h,r .-_,L_-_-:--_i . ,r-r-~., , , Ton'u.' ____-.:"~r:ll.dKU ___ t • I ~ 1.._.L_..&._..l. 'I. OstI.r ~=~==:=.:; (tl C1us or .worlcer· ____..&.X ..... ___ r-].. _ T.z,iLIluulilUI.l.IoIEIliMIaII:IIlstllh•• _,. t - I ...c- __.... .' ' '-._.l_ ...... l 227

APPENDIX XIII-contd. ApPENDIX VIIl ENUMERATOR'S DAILY POSTING SfATEMENT (Form M) Location Code 10j4/64 Enumerator's Block No. 6 Name of Village Dandori Name of Enumerator ...... Prithipal MALES

S.C.orST. Literacy Main Aotivity Q.11 Q.12 Q. 16 (a) (i) " r-~ Final Pad Slip No. Sex B.C. S.T. Literate Dli. Culti. Agrioul. House· Other Non· Sl. No. terate vator tural hold worker Worker . No. labourer Industry Q.3 L 0 C AL HHJ OW X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 15 1 M v' v' 2 15 22 M V V 3 15 29 M V ..; - 4 16 3 M ..; V 5 16 7 M V ~ V 6 16 16 M V ~ ..; 7 16 25 M V 8 16 47 M .y V

8 2 1 3 5 3 1 1 1 2

Verified 100% with Schedules and found Signature of Enumerator ------­ correct. Date Note: Make sure that total of col. 4=total of cols. 7 +8 =total of ools. 9+10+11+12+13. Signature of the Supervi80r-----_ Date ENUMER.ATOR'S DAILY POSTING STATEMENT Females (Form F)

S.C. of_B.T. Literacy Main Activity Q.ll Q.12 Q. 16 (a) (i) Final Pad Slip Sex Sl.-No. No. No. S.C. S.T. Literate Illiterate Culti•. Agri. House. Other Non· vator cultural hold worker workers labourer Industry Q.3 L 0 C AL .l;Im OW X- l 2 3 4 Ii 6 7 8 I) 10 11 12 13 1 15 2 F V V 2 15 23 F V -- "I" V 3 15 39 F V V ...[- 4 16 56 F V ..; 5 16 62 F V .-;-- "I 6 16 14 F _---v 4/ 7 16 16 F "I v'

7 2 1 6 1 1 1 4

Signature of Ellumerator Verified 1000/0- with Schedules and found correct. Date ------Signature of the Superviaol'----_ Date ------Note: Make sure that total of col. 4=total of cola. 7+8 -total of cola. 9+10+11+12+13. 228 ~iIJ APPENDIX XIIl--contd. .A.Pl'lIINDIX IX

ENUMERATOR'S AllSTRA<1.r (Form T)

Location Code 10/3/64(10) Enumerator's Blook No. 10

Name of Village Pandori Name ·of Enumerator •••• Pri tbipal No. of occupied residential houses 130

T&t.lNo. of Rouseholds 140 No. of Institutional Households 1 No. of Rouseless households 1

MAIN ACTIVITY

r------.....-- _____ A~ __-- ______~~ Popu. s.c. S.'1:. Literate Illi· Culti. Agri. .House. Other Non· . Bouseless Institu- lation terate Vator cultural hold worker workers popula. tional labourer Industry tion popula tion

1 2 3 4 5 6 '1 8 9 10 11 12 13 ------,------.------...... ,_- 381 52 25 173 208 139 20 10 77 135 3 24

------.------~~----.------..... --.------F 369 50 21 75 294 42 12 4 69 242 2 1

Total 750 102 46 248 502 181 32 14 .146 377 5 25

Signature of the SupervisOl'-, ____ Signature of the Enumerator ------

Daw--__ · Date

Note :-The Informa.tion on the occupied residential houses, households, institutional households and houseless households will have to bo provided with reference to entries in the Population Record. Make sure that you have counted the. houses and house.holds con ee­ tly. See p8ol'&8 24.29 of the instruction for filling up the Individual Slip. The number of households can be same as/or more tba.n the census houses, but normally there will not be more houses -than the households. The information for oolumns 12 & 13 will be obtained by counting the population ill ho1iseless households (household number noted '0') and institutional households (household number with 'INST' indicated) resPectively in the Poplllation Record. - ~ . APPENDIX XUI-concld. POPULATION RECORD CONFIDENTIAL (To be compiled from Individua.l Slip) APPBliDIX X CENSUS 1971 Location Code •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Household No.

Name of village or town ...... If the head belongs to S.C. or S.T.? •...••

81. Name Relationship to head Sex Age Marital Litera.cy Description of Main No. Status (Lor 0) Activity M F ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ------~------, - - ---

.~ -- - - - I -- - .- ---~ --I - . -- _. ---' - _ ...... -....-. _ . -

.", ~ ..

Signature of Enumerator - Signature ofSupervi8Ol' _"'~ .--,_.",

Date ...... •.....•••

(Conoluded)

APPENDIX XIV LlST 01' VILLAGES or KAIIDG DISTRICT WI'll POPULATION CATEGOB)'SED BY BROAD ETHNIO GROUPS

231-232

APPENDIX XIV LIST OP vILLAGES OP KAMENG DISTRICT WITH POPULATION CATEGoRISED BY BROAD ENTHIO GROUPS

Population Distriot/Subdivision/Circle/villa.ge ,------~...... ---~ Total Scheduled Tribes ,--~---~~------~ r------~------~ Persons Males Fema.les Persons Males Fema.les __-- ___ -___ ."""- -~ ...... _-- __ __._- ___ ---..-...11----- ______-_ -______

______1 ~ ____2 - ______3 ---.l--i_-.... ____ -... _ 5___,__,. 6 7

MONO· TRIBE VILLAGES KAMENG DISTRICT 35,505 17,658 17,847 All belong to Scheduled Tribes BOMDlLA SUBDIVISION 4,834 2,428 2,406 Kalaktan g Cirole 1,159 590 569 Ankalin- 209 117 92 'Liphakpoo 114 50 64 Kalaktang 153 85 68 Songlom 71 40 31 Lagyala Gompa 6 5 I T8.lung Gompa 1 1 Domkho 107 46 61 JomungPam 27 15 12 WeizerPam 48 29 19 Thungrew 122 64 58 Dieksi 66 SO 36 Mukhuthing 43 22 21 Mingchur 66 31 35 Silepam 31 . 15 16 Tung 30 15 15 Grate Pariam Sopam 18 9 9 Joenthampam 26 8 18 Brokpalenj:( 21 8 13 Thrizino Circle 1,482 767 715 Kaspi 94 52 42 Namfri 89 39 50 Sachida 22 12 10 Lichini 113 57 56 Chitoo 65 37 28 Rugisgaon 18 9 9 Gohainthan 66 33 33 Bihupam 32 18 14 Yayong 54 26 28 Theaari 28 14 14 Kararumu 56 30 26 Deching 19 11 8 Giziri 60 81 29 Tulu 94 51 48 Tamia. 64 40 24 Linis. 30 12 18 Pankar 142 81 61 Morang 101 51 50 Tallom 335 163 172

233 234

APPENDl XXIV-omatd.

---_ .. ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MONO-TRIBE VILLAGE8-conId. Nafra Circle 1.678 820 858 All belong tc) Scbeduled Tribes Khoina 248 122 126 Inong 261 130 131 Ditchik 328 157 171 Mathoa .. J.'15 84 91 Bulu ~u 10 10 Dilnng 32 13 19 Dishing 30 11 19 Kuthung 27 12 15 Debrik 19 11 8 Nazang 38 16 22 Naohibon 100 54 46 Nakhu 299 145 154 Lapusa 53 29 24 Nizung 48 26 22 Dirang Circle 515 251 264

Ifogam ., o' 59 31 28 Khalibok ... .. 236 118 118 Pangma .. 220 102 118 TAWANG SUBDIVISION 6,912 3,434 3,478 Zemithan g Circle 269 127 142 Khubleteng 269 127 142 Lumia Circle 2,835 1,377 1,458

Lumia 249 128 121 Gun,ohey 182 86 ----oo~. Sazo 100 50 50 Kungba 168 87 81 Kharung .. 193 82 111 Kharteng '0 222 109 113 Baghar Phomang .. 234 111 123 Yabab.Sherbang .. 153 75 78 Gispu 342 164 178 Chelengdung 176 80 96 Dongmareng 179 87 92 Uongnam 237 121 116 Buikung 71 38 33 Thrilam 143 64 79 Sakyur 186 95 91

Tawang Oircle '0 __ 3,604 1,817 1.787 Nam.et ... 89 35 54 Gyan:gkhar 65 - ----31------34 Khartot .. 57 33 24 Dharmagong 42 17 26 Paikhar ...... 124 71 ---53 Grenkhar 38 16 22 Gamdong 197 90 107 Tengthen ....', 92 40 52 Shyamghar 75 40 35 BatpllDg 38 22 16 ~fm

,- :A:PP:mt.oIi· riv~. I 2 3 4 6 7 -,-",-,-,,--,~=...... ". - ...... ~,"--". .. , -.. - , Tawang Cirole-contd. " , ' ~ .. Bergbar ~!•. Ji,.'r ~:,·~r,<;~~)?.f(! ; .. ,; ~ 67 33 34 All ~iong ~ ,Soheduled Tribes Chobrang 52 28 24 Menteng 22 12 10 Khamba 94. 49 45 Lumkhang 25 12 13 52 Greling 109 57 Khet 302 156 146 Kharsa 188 89 99 Khainmey 76 43 33 La.brajan 47 31 16 Yusum 77 40 37 j; Sa.burgomkang 26 18 S Tsaikhar 93 50 43 Sa.kpret 165 87 78 35 Bukea.r 76 41 38 Kraling 87 49 83 115 Khrimo 198 Pa.idha.r 89 43 46 00 51 39 Gyada 14 Tsingsarup 14 32 31 Soma 63 3 Langatens 8 5 Gongkha.rdung 24 11 13 1S8 33 25 Yubo 19 11 BikarOOng 30 Mansa.y 103 55 48 45 Hangteng 89 44 217 102 115 Gongkha.r 206 108-- 98 Seru 92 43 49 Bomdir Thingbu Cirole 204 113 91 147 81 66 Thingbu 57 32 25 Lugut.ha.ng 23,759 11,796 11,963 SlIl1'l'A. SUBDIVISION " 1,658 818 840 Pakke.Keshang Cirole " 123 61 62 Kaodaso 128 64 IY, Keko 57 30 27 Saohung 61 39 22 Lappa. 40 20 20 Lumber 194 92 ]02 Desing_ 119 57 62 Chumgong 154 67 87 Yarte Pobe 65 31 34 Dave 25 -11 - 14 Muglang 18 10 8 Palley 56 20 36 AIongtopte 25 .12 13 Gumte 143 75 68 Pakhyo 77 41 36 SeraIJlSO 58 27 31 Zera 106 62 54 Taoso L/J(D)9DCOShiUong 19 (Continued) ·e ~~~~ .

•••• • ~_"v 1 2 3 4 I) " PQkke·Keshang Cirole-contd. MONO-TRIBE VILLAGES-<1oftlcl. Tali ... 38 22 16 4U ,beloDg-tq .SoWaW Tri1IeI Mara 32 16 16 Londa 47 25 22 TakoBonia 1 1 Jang 32 13 19 Pani .. 24 12 12 Jangri 25 12 13 NewD&rlong 10 8 2 Seppa Circle 6,397 3,141 3,256 Kaohimongkhra 165 71 84 Tapipumongkhra 38 18 20 Mabus. 179 85 IJ4 Sa.ngrigua 221 106 116 Doni Gaon 336 168 178 Wesi 142 70 72 Retshah 106 68 48 Lafya 469 215 204 Kamaa. 163 78 85 Habapindi 321 160 161 Laohungjanjee III 59 52 Niohaba 156 69 ' 87 T. Yangte .... 256 135 121 Bang 210 98 112 Xafla 91 45 46 Bana' 68 37 31 Taramlorah 286 144 142 Xakukao 351 168 193 Tata.tara 216 112 104 Tongma 205 111 IJ4 Koto 126 58 68 Mere 226 106 120 Neting 117 67 60 Champing III 63 48 Lelung .. 170 87 83 Chekaj8.ng 43 20 23· NUoba 63 34 29 Seba 281 133 148 Ningoho . ISO 100 80 Kolongpo 68 37 3I ... 47 21 26 PaBwa -~ Bade 292 146 146 ___.98. Nerwa ._------185 !l7 Nepawa 95 48 .47 Watte 200 90 110 Lai 113 _ __...97 56 Pipu.Dipu Cirole 3,453 1,727 1,726 Flago 197 97 100 Doka 261 134 127 Jote 198 109 89 Wote 108 51 57 Lasik 60 31 29 152 79 73 Ligwa ..- .. 2a7

ARBND~ XIV__ td.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Pipu-dipu Cirole-eo'lltd. MOMO·'tBI~E·VILLAQES-confd. Dipu-I.amgo 109 58 51 All belong to Soheduled ·'fribes D.m 131 66 65 Hari-Mabl&m 221 112 109 Kapu-Dada 305 142 163 Attagrang ... 296 132 164 Riohilamgo 223 126 97 Dokr& 127 53 74 Pomar 38 18 20 -Faohang .. 156 78 78 Tabri 225 116 109 Loohang 160 7.7 83 Bakar 239 119 120 Chege 119 65 54 Tllre,. 6 3 3 LoBi 29 15 14: Pa.nia 27 10 17 DelOng 21 13 8 Grava 19 9 10 Kawadada 15 10 5 Ladu Sulung 11 4 7 Chajengt&jo Cirole 4,017 1,992 2.025 Kalo 125 51 74 Kamb 108 55 53 Bengliey 175 00 85 Tungibodo 115 57 58 Le.mra " 53 28 25 Mampu 88 42 4,6 D.rayangfo 74 35 39 Lotoyangfo 71 42 29 Namtoyangfo 48 21 27 lttyang 117 .63 54 Babe 241 126 115 Eritajo 44 16 28 Lagratajo 109 69 50 Sangbia 2.28 I.21 - lOr Kongom 326 164 162 Bud! 88 46 42 Para 284 135 149 Laohou Began.g 218 106 11% SoohiBegan.g 143 68 75 Daripu Bega.ng 82 47 35 Pari-Sulung 'i. - 38 _2l. it Tajo 333 149 .184: Bomdila,Tajo 44 19 ..26- Keee-Begang 122 _Ji9 63 Bodoh. liS! 73 78 Hara 36 16 20 Tarawayangfu 47 24 23 LegaSulung 55 30 25 Kapik Sulung 45 21 24. Boyek Sulung 21 10 11 Wamga Sulung 25 12 13 Taribeba.8ul1lng 26 Il- lS. (Continued) j38

~#lV~. ,>'_' 1 2 3 f 6 7

~&le~t~jo pirole-c

X.pi Sulung 0 7 4; 3 WaiiOirole 3,. 1,786 1,670 Paugia 427 .to! 226 Jamu 30'1 leG 141 Jekio 216 108 108 Nampe 180 84 "16 I..r.mDia 200 122 84 Veoia '19 88 40 Veu ]J9 GS 66 Nere: 18 14 .tha 87• 4lS 42 WaohIng G9 88 21 Lame ~ 32 32 Pordung 871 184 187 pabiu 112 55 57 'tangchu GIS 3l) 80 _Waii 409 !PI 208 Sarlo 67 33 84 Kiying 86 24 12 Porduug Balung 29 16 13 Pallela 8ulunf 3() 13 17 Sukia 11 '7 4: Kari-Sulung 68 36 83 Waram 22 11 11 &ria 93 50 43 LeQgohu 70 40 30 Dao 30 15 16 Parte 25 17 8 Benfang 25 13 12 Palmug 4l 4 2 II.eoher 49 24 _25 YaIIUi 78 37 41 MeaId 36 17 19 x.,.. 8 6 2 ~ 18 6 __ 12.-- Liado 12 6 6 4,798 2,352 2.446 J..ongdoh 377 .171 206 Lougro _.JW9_.-__:---'---~- ~- --ttsD-:- Kawa 207 103 --- -104- KhoiN 6lS 28 _---27 o Sipillang 92 _.:._____,------51"- 37 Tam. 238 106 132

lIOorang 275 122_ , 153 00 TOJOnI M 50' 44

~. ," _._ ... o.~ 2S9

App~m~.

~---"'~~.. - _. - ,- - ,.---~. --"..,,_.* ... , 1 2 3 4: 5 6 7

Bameng Cirol~. MoNO·'.l'nlBE VXLLAG~. rr&ua 274 120 154 All belong. to ~ Tribes Yafa,Qg 195 107 88 Lengdiliang .. 81 38 43 Lengri·Riang 177 87 110 Emboriang 204 106 98 Lapung 312 150 162 Upper loyak 293 131 162 Lowerloyak 152 80 72 Raipung 112 59 53 Rikung 214 105 109 Pipiang 17 5 12 Wadao 11 4 7 Waby 66 34 32 Droksi 69 41 28 Rasing 69 35 34 Sutuk 71 36 35 I Ranji 186 94: I 92 Peju 48 29 19 Dunko 52 29 23 Wagan 19 10 9 Bujui 43 20 23 Padung 47 21 26 Pakasa. 133 67 66 Prek 11 'l 4 Kijio 68 40 28 Gidi Swung 38 16 22 Gikung 87 41 46 Pio 6 4 2 Keoh6m 44. 19 25 PaiDiang 26 17 9 Taffo 26 11 15 MULTI TRIBE VILLAGES KAMENG DISTRICT 5,222 2,591 2,63] BOMDILA. SUBDlVIOlf 1,761 874 887 Thrizino Circle 537 256 281 Rogupam. .",. 31 15 16 Karangonia 108 55 53 Pharizing 61 28 33 'rheaa 156 70 86 Palatari· 149 75 74 Maraooa 32 13 19 Nafra Circle .. 715 354 361 Rurang 64 32 32 Khalong 236 125 111 Khajalong 165 81 84 Challang 95 42 03 Jonaohin 155 74 81 Dirang Cirole ., 509 264 24li Lish Gompa 509 264 Wi SBl'l'A 8UBDIVI.8J:p 3,461 1,717 1,744 Pakke.Keab.ang Cirole 128 69 59

GuDi.tung 128 69 G9 ../ LJJ(D)9])OOShillOl.'g-!1 (Oontinued) 240

APPENDIX XIV-contd.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MULTI-TRIBE VlLLAGE8-cOntd. Seppa Cirole .. 606 311 295 All belong to Scheduled Tribes Kiohang 132 71 61 Chizang 135 70 65 Serwa 200 93 107 Chamte 139 77 62 Pipu-Dipu Cirole 34,0 ]7] ]69 Miri Sulung 105 55 50 Tageng-warrang 235 116 119 Chayengtajo Circle 842 412 430 Pao , ," 360 172 188 Jayeng Begang 187 93 94 Wad.a. Begang 224 111 113 Saji-Sulung 71 36 35 Waii Circle 660 313 347 Beyong 660 313 347 Bameng Circle 885 441 444 Sekang 333 164 169 Saohung 167 82 85 Tawe ~ 214 109 105 Bisei 129 65 64 Granzing 42 21 21 MIXED WITH OTHERS VILLAGES KAMENG DISTRICT 39,188 22,990 16,198 26,650 " 13,696 12,954 BOMDILA SUBDIVISION 20,067 12,064 8,003 12,537 6,539 5,998 Kalaktang Circle 4,025 2,310 1,715 2,674 1,{34 1,240 BOM 362 168 194 360 166 194 Betohlin 180 86 94 179 85 94 Lungdurg 204 106 98 203 105 98 Somphong 91 43 48 62 29 33 Denjee 218 109 109 217 108 109 Brokpalengchen 125 62 63 33 18 15 Chinghee 123 64 59 117 59 58 Warangpam 101 45 06 15 8 7 Morshing 155 79 76 153 77 76 Shergaon .-. 284 139 145 280 135 145 Rups. 1,339 897 442 675 437 238 Rangthangzorpam 94 50 44 75 4() 35 Kalaktang (H.Q.) 445 289 156 144 79 35 Jigaon 304 173 131 191 88 103 ThrizU,to Circle 5,224 3,533 1,691 1,709 848 861 Singhong 107 59 48 69 34 35 Wanghoo 148 66 82 " 147 65 82 Jamiri Village 109 56 53 102 52 50 HUBBigaon 98 52 46 80 36 44 Buragaon 291 173 118 234 130 104 Ramd.a.gonia. 147 77 70 143 73 70 Sakring 205 95 110 204 94 110 Dijangania 287 139 148 282 137 145 241

APPENDIX XIV--conld.

1 2 3 8 '1

Thrizino Circle-contcl. MIXED WITH OTHER" VILLAGES~ontcl. Shera 331 154 177 196 90 106 Bhalukpoug/Thrizino 794 599 195 39 19 ZO :B:uppipam/Dezling 609 500 109 89 42 '7 Jamiripoint/Naghupam 147 106 41 32 17 15 Dahung 386 302 84 21 15 8 Tango. Valley 1,442 1,065 • 377 62 40 22 Khelon 123 00 33 9 , 5 Dirang Circle 10,078 5,787 4,291 7,584 3,947 3,637 Dirang 3,282 2,114 1,168 1,764 966 798 Yewang 505 256 249 480 239 241 Lish 663 347 316 659 344 315 Nyu kmadung 500 265 235 495 260 235 Benge 359 218 141 315 175 14.0 Chhug 359 179 180 358 178 180 Sangti 836 410 426 818 S98 ~o Na.mshu 606 296 310 601 291 810 Thembang 344 170 174 342 168 174 Ra.hung 656 365 291 535 268 : 26'7 Khoitam 229 110 119 206 97 109 Mandla Phudung 609 327 282 604 324 289 Lubrang 179 92 87 173 89 84 Dira.ng (R.Q.) 364 244 120 161 105 5G Sa.lari 587 394 193 73 45 28 Na.fra. Cirle .. 740 434 306 570 310 260 But 281 143 138 278 140 138 Dibbin 206 108 98 205 107 98 Nafra. (Hq.) 253 183 70 87 63 24

TAW ANG SUBDIVISION 11,842 6,687 5,155 9,068 4,623 4,445 Zemithaug Circle 1,627 827 800 1,430 600 740 Shoktsen 333 165 168 328 163 165 Lumpo 173 102 71 133 67 66 Muchut/Gorsam/Gya.mkeling 116 48 68 113 47 66 Kharmen/Kalengteng 187 92 95 184 90 94 Shakti 287 133 154 286 132 154 Muktur 310 148 162 200 133 157 Zemithang (H.Q.) 221. 139 82 96 58 38 Lumia Circle 1,917 969 948 1,754 855 899 Hoongla. 391 205 186 385 *04 181 Bongle.n,g 548 254 294 543 249 294 Namtesering 167 80 87 166 79 87 Dudunghar 301 137 164 299 135 164 Bletting 278 140 138 262 131 131 Lumia. (H.Q.) 232 153 7& 99 57 42 Ta.wang Circle 7,165 4,279 2,886 4,872 2,572 2,300 Wa.ikhar 126 80 46 77 38 39 Audung ~ 173 00 83 133 60 73 Bomba. 165 94 71 125 74. 51 Bomja 97 50 47 77 40 37 Kitpi 194 155 39 81 45 16 Khardung 189 101 88 159 71 83 (Contmued) ~f·

~tx 'XIV-contd.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tawa.ng Circle-c

Paklie

_'. ~!i!Jf 158 210 363 154 209 ~DIJ .. " Pabua ._ 223 116 107 222 115 107 476 212 264, 211 . 475 "m ~...l..-- 24:3

APPENDIX XIV-confd.

1 j 3 4 5 6 7 Seppa Cirol&-contd. MIXED WITH OTHERS VILLAGES-conid. Seila ISO 73 tl07 174 70 104 Fiohang 387 202 185 363 178 185 Lumdwli 504 218 286 ~ ~16 286 Longpla 299 135 164 298 134 164 ,,,.,,~da, 447 206 241 446 200 '~1, Veo 193 97 96 191 95 96 Seppa (;11 •.9.) 1,157 868 289 222 173 49 'Pipu.Dipu,Oiro)e 71 57 14 45 31 14 pipu.Dipu (H.Q.) 71 57 14 45 31 14 ~yengt~jo CjrQle 967 570 397 834 453 381 ,Ya:o,gfo 433 207 226 432 206 226 Chayengt&jo (Hq.) 319 263 56 -- 194 153 41 Namoher Begang ," 130 55 75 127 53 74 Suohi 8ulung .. 85 45 40 81 41 40 WaiiOiroie 37 28 II .91 1'1 :J '4,' W&ii (B.Q.) , .. _t!'O 37 28 9 .21 17 4. Bameng Cirale 735 493 242 509 297 212 Lada ... 863 186 177 362 185 177 Bameu, ... 372 307 65 147 IJ2 35 OTO;&S ONLY VILLAGES KAlIU)NG DlB!VR~ 2,914 2,146 768 NIL BOMDILA SUBDIVISION 2,288 1,669 569 Kalallltang Oirols 1,519 1,113 406 Kamla Chen Ohenpam •• 65 44 21 ~.~~i~ri 15 10 5 Shampheng Labour . . . • .. 1 Camp Shamphe~ Danzle Labour .. ~ 217 149 68 Camp/10th mile abour Camp .. .. ) C.P.W.D. ~~~ ~p •. 208 151 57 Samnupram 41 22 19 Shergaon Labour Camp 1M 101 43 Labour Camp Ankaling to Saddle 380 310 70 Labour Camp Saddle to Bhairabkund 490 348 142 Thrizino Cirole .. 719 556 163 ])edz& 81 81 Bamalingam to -Bitani lAbom-.oa.p 169 133 36 FootHills 376 275 101 Doim&ra 15 15 Sessa .78 62 2Jl S1Dl'PA 8UBD~ 6'16 477 lj}.!} Seppa Oirole 2.08 170 38 BanaOamp 82 66 16 14th Mile Laoour Camp 126 104 22 Pakke·Keahang Oirole " f,68 307 161 Dikhalmukh 39 24 15 SeijOll6 104 72 32

!t.0D~ '1 9 4 Ii Laoour Camp 33 20 13 Saibong 1 1 . J)i1mJ. Rome Stead .. 175 U8 -til JoUy Home Stead 55 39 16 Ghiladari - -- 11 7 4 ( 1..OIlCIl1lc1ed) CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Pari No. and Subject Oovered Bub·Part No. and the Il'Ubjec. covered

Part I Census General Rep·)rt Part I·A First part of the General Report discussing the data yield& from the Primary Census Abstract and the broad religion and motheI tongue di!.tribution. It will cover distribution, growth and densit' of population, sex ratio, Rural and Urban differentials broa4 literacy rates, popula.tion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe broad economic categories etc.

Part I·B The second part covering the detailed analysis of the demo graphic, Sooial, cultural and migration patterns after the completiol of the full tabulation programme. . . .

Part I·C Subsidiary Taoles

Part U CensuS Tables on Population part II·A Union/State/U'.r.General Population Tables ('A' Serie~) part n·B Economic Tables ('B' Series)

Part II·Cj(i) SLoial & CuJt;ural (TallIes) Disli):'jbution of Population and Religion, Soheduled Ca..stes and, ~oheduled TribeS) ,

Part H·C (ii) Other Sooial & Cultural Table8 and Fertilit:y Tables­ Table8 on Household Composition, single year age, manta} statuI! educational levels, Scheduled Castes & Soheduled Tribes etc. ' Bilingualism. ' Part n·D : Migration Tables Part II (Spl.) All India Cen8us Tables on 1% Sample Basis (Technic Note on Sampling will be inoorporated) -

Part III Establishments Reports and Tables Report and Tables of the 'E' Series

Part IV HOll8ing Report & Tables Part IV·A Housing RepOrt & Housing Subsidiary Tables Part IV·E Housing Tables Part V Spl. Tables and Ethnographio Notes on S9heduled Castel & Scheduled Tribes. .

Part VI Town Directory, Survey Reports on Towns & Villages . • Part VI·A Town Directory Part VI·B "Special Survey ReportM on selected towns Part VI-a Survey Reports· of selected villages

Part Y~I Special Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel. Part VIII Administra.tion Report (for otB.cial use only) Part VIII·A Administration report-Enumeration Part VIll·B Administration report-Tabulation

Part IX Cenaul Atlal Union and State/U.T. Census Atlases Part X Distriot Census Handbook Part (A) Village and Town Directory (Part B) Urban Block/viijage wise Primary CeIIsus Abstract

(Part C) Analytical Report-and Administration Statement8 and Distdet Census Tables - ~

i:lrellaration of some speoial monographs will be entrusted to interested scholars. The prograll'\lPe of thllee monographs is yet to be fine.iled •

. ~.