2019 HSC English Extension 2 Sample 1
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2000 Texas State Certamen -- Round One, Upper Level Tu
2000 TEXAS STATE CERTAMEN -- ROUND ONE, UPPER LEVEL TU #1: What girl, abandoned on Naxos, became the bride of Dionysus? ARIADNE B1: Who had abandoned Ariadne, after she had helped to save his life? THESEUS B2: What sister of Ariadne later married Theseus? PHAEDRA TU#2: Who wrote the Epicurean work De Rerum Natura? LUCRETIUS B1: Of what did Lucretius reputedly die? LOVE POTION B2: What famous Roman prepared De Rerum Natura for publishing after the death of Lucretius? CICERO TU #3: Who was turned into a weasel for tricking Eileithyia into allowing Heracles to be born? GALANTHIS B1: Who was the half-brother of Heracles, and the son of Amphitryon? IPHICLES B2: Who was the nephew of Heracles who helped him to kill the Hydra? IOLAUS TU#4: Whose co-consul was Caesar in 59 B.C.? (CALPURNIUS) BIBULUS B1&2: For five points each, name two of the three provinces Caesar oversaw during his first consulship. ILLYRICUM, GALLIA CISALPINA, GALLIA NARBONENSIS/TRANSALPINA (aka PROVINCIA) TU #5: What type of verb are soleÇ, gaudeÇ, and f§dÇ? SEMI-DEPONENT B1: Say ‘I used to rejoice’ in Latin. GAUDEBAM B2; Say ‘I have rejoiced’ in Latin. GAV¦SUS/-A SUM TU#6: Although they were called the Aloadae, Otus and Ephialtes were really the sons of which god? POSEIDON B1: How did the mother of the Aloadae attract Poseidon? STOOD IN THE SEA AND SPLASHED WATER ON HERSELF UNTIL HE IMPREGNATED HER B2: What deity tricked Otus and Ephialtes into killing each other? ARTEMIS TU #7: What was the dinner held on the ninth day after a death called? CENA NOVENDIALIS B1: What was the minimum burial for religious purposes? THREE HANDFULS OF DIRT B2: What was a cenotaphium? A TOMB ERECTED IF THE BODY COULD NOT BE RECOVERED (AN EMPTY TOMB) TU#8: Who called his work nugae? CATULLUS B1: To what fellow author did he dedicate them? CORNELIUS NEPOS B2: Catullus was most famous for his love poetry to what lady? LESBIA/CLODIA TU #9: Romulus and Remus were brothers, but what is the meaning of the Latin word remus? OAR B1: With this in mind, what is a remex? ROWER/OARSMAN B2: Define remigÇ. -
2008 Njcl Certamen Advanced Division Round One
2008 NJCL CERTAMEN ADVANCED DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. Listen carefully to the following list of synonymous English adjectives. Which of them, if any, does NOT derive from a Latin root? Prolegomenous, preliminary, introductory, preparatory, prefatory PROLEGOMENOUS B1: What is the meaning of the verb at the root of prefatory? SPEAK B2: What is the meaning of the noun at the root of preliminary? THRESHOLD 2. Who was sent by Hera to the bed of Alcmene in order to delay the birth of Heracles? EILEITHYIA (GODDESS OF CHILDBIRTH) B1: How was Eileithyia preventing the birth from occuring? SHE WAS SITTING WITH HER LEGS (AND ARMS / FINGERS) TIGHTLY CROSSED (AS A CHARM). B2: When Galanthis, an attendant of Alcmene, tricked Eileithyia, Heracles was born. Into what did Eileithyia change Galanthis in revenge? WEASEL 3. What medical condition do you have if the diagnosis is “angina (ăn-jī΄nƏ) pectoris”? PAIN IN THE CHEST B1: What condition do you have if the diagnosis is “tinnitus (tĭn-eye-tus) aurium”? RINGING IN/OF THE EARS B2: What disease do you have if your doctor’s diagnosis is “sacer (săs΄Ər) morbus” or “morbus caducus”? EPILEPSY 4. What was the adult Vergil’s first literary work? ECLOGUES / BUCOLICA / BUCOLICS B1: How many Eclogues were there? 10 B2: Which Eclogue is a commiseration to Cornelius Gallus on the loss of his mistress? 10 5. Who was the daughter of King Creon of Corinth whom Jason wanted to marry, thereby incurring the wrath of Medea? GLAUCE / CREUSA B1: According to Euripides, Jason threatened Medea with divorce. How did Mermerus and Pheres figure into her revenge? SHE KILLED THEM / THEY TOOK THE POISONED ROBE TO GLAUCE. -
Portal to Symbolism
PORTAL TO SYMBOLISM So far we’ve seen symbolism with the different mythologies and how the gods and goddesses were associated with certain symbols. A symbol is something that represents something other than itself. For example, snakes may be symbolic of rebirth, because they shed their skin. The Harry Potter books are rich with symbolism of all kinds—animals, numbers, colors, and the wood used for wands all have symbolic meanings. J.K. Rowling may not always have meant to give a certain animal symbolic or mythological meanings, but we can find them there anyway. In This Section we'll Learn About: • Animal Symbolism • Number Symbolism • Color Symbolism • Wood Symbolism Harry Potter Animal Symbolism Are you a dog person or a cat person? We often ask people this question, because it is an indication of the person's personality. We attribute certain qualities to a "cat person" that are different from those of a "dog person." This goes back to ancient times when people would give symbolic meaning to certain animals because a god or goddess was associated with that animal. If an animal was associated with a goddess (like the hare) then that animal became symbolic of more feminine qualities. Obviously masculine animals (like the stag) became associated with more manly qualities. The kinds of gods and goddesses mattered too—was it a sky god or an earth god? A sky god had a different kind of animal as a symbol than an earth god or sea god. The 1 symbolism might also be something as simple as where the animal lives or how it moves. -
Comic Books Vs. Greek Mythology: the Ultimate Crossover for the Classical Scholar Andrew S
University of Texas at Tyler Scholar Works at UT Tyler English Department Theses Literature and Languages Spring 4-30-2012 Comic Books vs. Greek Mythology: the Ultimate Crossover for the Classical Scholar Andrew S. Latham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uttyler.edu/english_grad Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Latham, Andrew S., "Comic Books vs. Greek Mythology: the Ultimate Crossover for the Classical Scholar" (2012). English Department Theses. Paper 1. http://hdl.handle.net/10950/73 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Literature and Languages at Scholar Works at UT Tyler. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Department Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Works at UT Tyler. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMIC BOOKS VS. GREEK MYTHOLOGY: THE ULTIMATE CROSSOVER FOR THE CLASSICAL SCHOLAR by ANDREW S. LATHAM A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English Department of Literature and Languages Paul Streufert, Ph.D., Committee Chair College of Arts and Sciences The University of Texas at Tyler May 2012 Acknowledgements There are entirely too many people I have to thank for the successful completion of this thesis, and I cannot stress enough how thankful I am that these people are in my life. In no particular order, I would like to dedicate this thesis to the following people… This thesis is dedicated to my mother and father, Mark and Seba, who always believe in me, despite all evidence to the contrary. -
!\\E+Amoryho$E$ OXFORD APPROACHES to CLASSICAL LITERATURE
OVID'S !\\e+amoryho$e$ OXFORD APPROACHES TO CLASSICAL LITERATURE SERIES EDITORS Ka|hle^ft Qfeleman and Richard Rutherford 2OVID'S Metamorphoses ELAINE FANTHAM PLATO'S Symposium RICHARD HUNTER OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sao Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Catalogmg-m-Pubhcation Data Fantham, Elaine. Ovid's Metamorphoses / Elaine Fantham. p. cm. — (Oxford approaches to classical literature) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-515409-6; o-i9-5i54io-X (pbk.) i. Ovid, 43 B.c.-iy or 18 A.D. Metamorphoses 2. Fables, Latin—History and criticism. 3. Mythology, Classical, in literature. 4. Metamorphosis in literature. I. Title. II. Series. PA65ig.Mg F36 2004 873'.OI dc22 2OO3Olfil64 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Index of Persons Mythical and historical persons in Metamorphoses are in lowercase; ancient and modern writers and artists are in uppercase. Achaemenides, shipwrecked com- Aeetes, King of Colchis, father of panion of Ulysses rescued by Medea, 74 Aeneas, 116 Aeneas, son of Anchises and Venus, 15, Achelous, river god, host of Theseus, 96 13, 94-95, 127 deification, 99—100, 102 Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, Aesculapius (Asclepius), son of Apollo 55 and Coronis, healer god brought kills Cycnus, 98, 114 to Rome from Epidaurus, 101, shot by Paris, 99 102, 109 Acis, lover of Galatea Aeson, father of Jason, 89, 107 Ads and Galatea (Poussin), fig. -
Epistula Leonina Lxxiv
1 EPISTULA LEONINA LXXIV PERIODICUM LATIN Ē SCRIPTUM, QUOD ĒDITUR E DOMO EDITORI Ā INTERRETIALI CUI NOMEN EST LEO LATINUS http://www.leolatinus.com/ N.B.! EPISTULAS LEONINAS ACCIPIS G R A T I S ET S I N E ULL Ā OBLIGATIONE . NAM LEO LATINUS PUTAT HOMINIBUS LATINAM LINGUAM DISCENTIBUS AUT DOCENTIBUS CORDI ESSE VERBA LATINA. SI TAMEN TALES EPISTULAS ACCIPERE NON VIS, RESCRIBE HOC NOBIS: TUM STATIM NOMEN TUUM EX INDICE ACCEPTORUM TOLLEMUS. HŌC TEMPORE DUO FER Ē MILIA HOMINUM LATIN Ē DOCTORUM ACCIPIUNT EPISTULAS LEONINAS ELECTRONIC Ē MISSAS. EPISTULAS LEONINAS I-LXXI INVENIES IN INTERRETI SUB HAC INSCRIPTIONE, QUAE SEQUITUR: http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/leonina/ MAXIM Ē ID CURAMUS, UT COPIAM VERBORUM LATINORUM CONVENIENTER AUGEAMUS ET TEXT ŪS MODERNOS CUIUSVIS ARGUMENTI QUAM OPTIM Ē IN LATINUM SERMONEM CONVERTAMUS. ROGATUR, UT MANUSCRIPTA MITTANTUR VI Ā ELECTRONIC Ā. MENDA SIVE GRAMMATICA SIVE METRICA, QUOAD FIERI POTEST, TACIT Ē TOLLUNTUR. EN HABES EPISTULAM LEONINAM SEPTUAGESIMAM QUARTAM ( 74 ) ! 2 LEO LATINUS OMNIBUS HOMINIBUS LATINITATEM AMANTIBUS SAL.PLUR.DIC. S.V.B.E.E.V. Cara Lectrix, Care Lector, valdê gaudeo, quod hac Nocte Paschali mihi licet Tibi offerre Epistulam Leoninam septuagesimam quartam. Hac Epistula tibi misi GALEOLOGIAM, i.e. doctrinam mustelae. Quaeris, quem ad finem totam epistulam compleam tantulâ bestiolâ describendâ? Miraberis: Complebo et alteram galeologiâ meâ – tamen multa mihi erunt omittenda delectabilia. Nec desines mirari, quantum valeat mustela ad hominum fidem et mythos et apologos et ad litteras artemque figurativam… Alii hanc bestiolam laudabant propter murium capturam, alii valde timebant superstitiosissimê. Alii tam vehementer praedicabant mustelae audaciam amoremque puritatis, ut facerent symbolum ordinis equitum, cuius verbum scutarium fuit: M ĀLO MORI QUAM FOEDARI. -
The Fascinating Story-Telling of Etruscan Mirrors – the Meaning Behind 8LER
The fascinating story-telling of Etruscan mirrors – the meaning behind 8LER The fascinating story-telling of Etruscan mirrors – the meaning behind 8LER by Mel Copeland Update September 8, 2017 The Etruscans were masters in many arts, including manufacture of gold and silver jewelry, pottery and mirrors. Their mirrors have been found from Africa to the Black Sea, and what is most fascinating about their mirrors is their gifted way of retelling “their” mythology. We put the word “their” in quotes, because their mythology seems to be focused around Greek mythology. However, the Etruscan version of the Greek tales often had an unexpected, sometimes wry, twist. The unique perspectives of Etruscan mythology, seen in the murals of their tombs and engraved on their mirrors, tend to focus around heroes of the Trojan War and Helen of Troy.1 Regardless of the subject matter, the Etruscan story-tellers excelled at making one think about the plot behind the scene, and there are many such mirrors with unusual twists. For instance, we have Uni suckling Heracles, Script AH. the Volterra Mirror, Script AH,2 which shows a bearded This mirror was found in Volterra and is in Heracles (Etr. Hercle, L. Hercules, Gr. Heracles) suckling the Museo Archeologico, Florence. at the breast of the Etruscan goddess Uni (Etr. VNI, L. Juno, Greek Hera). This plot involved Hera’s jealousy over the philandering ways of her consort Zeus (Etr. TINIA, L. Jupiter). It seems that Alcmene was seduced by Zeus, who had disguised himself as her husband, Amphitryon, while he was away at sea fighting Taphian pirates, and produced a son, Heracles. -
An Online Textbook for Classical Mythology
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Textbooks Open Texts 2017 Mythology Unbound: An Online Textbook for Classical Mythology Jessica Mellenthin Utah State University Susan O. Shapiro Utah State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/oer_textbooks Recommended Citation Mellenthin, Jessica and Shapiro, Susan O., "Mythology Unbound: An Online Textbook for Classical Mythology" (2017). Textbooks. 5. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/oer_textbooks/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Texts at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textbooks by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mythology Unbound: An Online Textbook for Classical Mythology JESSICA MELLENTHIN AND SUSAN O. SHAPIRO Mythology Unbound by Susan Shapiro is licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 Contents Map vii Aegis 1 Agamemnon and Iphigenia 5 Aphrodite 9 Apollo 15 Ares 25 The Argonauts 31 Artemis 41 Athena 49 Caduceus 61 Centaurs 63 Chthonian Deities 65 The Delphic Oracle 67 Demeter 77 Dionysus/Bacchus 85 Hades 97 Hephaestus 101 Hera 105 Heracles 111 Hermes 121 Hestia 133 Historical Myths 135 The Iliad - An Introduction 137 Jason 151 Miasma 155 The Minotaur 157 The Odyssey - An Introduction 159 The Oresteia - An Introduction 169 Origins 173 Orpheus 183 Persephone 187 Perseus 193 Poseidon 205 Prometheus 213 Psychological Myths 217 Sphinx 219 Story Pattern of the Greek Hero 225 Theseus 227 The Three Types of Myth 239 The Twelve Labors of Heracles 243 What is a myth? 257 Why are there so many versions of Greek 259 myths? Xenia 261 Zeus 263 Image Attributions 275 Map viii MAP Aegis The aegis was a goat skin (the name comes from the word for goat, αἴξ/aix) that was fringed with snakes and often had the head of Medusa fixed to it. -
Edited-2018-Novice.Pdf
2018 PRINCETON CERTAMEN NOVICE ROUND 1 1. What Roman statesman, a novus homo from Arpinum, was elected consul in 63 BC, and is famous for putting down the Catilinarian conspiracy? (MARCUS TULLIUS) CICERO B1: Who was Cicero’s co-consul of 63 BC? (GAIUS ANTONIUS) HYBRIDA B2: Which other novus homo from Arpinum was consul seven times and was a rival to Sulla? (GAIUS) MARIUS 2. For the verb salio, give the second person plural, imperfect active indicative. SALIEBATIS B1: Now change saliebatis to the singular and passive. SALIEBARIS B2: Now change saliebar to the plural. SALIEBAMINI 3. Who, in Aeschylus’ tragedy, committed matricide to avenge his dead father Agamemnon? ORESTES B1: Who was the mother of Orestes? CLYTEMNESTRA B2: Name Clytemnestra’s lover, for whom she killed Agamemnon. AEGISTHUS 4. Which of the following does not belong because of derivation? Agrarian, agriculture, aggregate, peregrine AGGREGATE B1: ….animal, magnanimous, annual, pusillanimous? ANNUAL B2: ...dame, domino, dungeon, duel? DUEL 5. Which of the five good emperors, in addition to fighting the Marcomanni and Sarmatians, was also a noted Stoic philosopher, writing the Meditations? MARCUS AURELIUS B1: Who was Marcus Aurelius’s co-emperor until his death in 169 AD? LUCIUS VERUS B2: Who was Marcus Aurelius’s predecessor? ANTONINUS PIUS 6. Welcome to the Cinema Romana! What movie would the Romans have called “Forma Aquae?” THE SHAPE OF WATER B1: What dystopian novel-turned-TV-show would the Romans have called “Fabula Ancillae?” THE HANDMAID’S TALE B2: What movie would the Romans have called “Foedus Iustitiae?” JUSTICE LEAGUE 7. Who, disguised as an elderly woman, was helped across the Anaurus [uh-NAWR- us] river by a kind young man by the name of Jason? HERA/JUNO B1: What happened to Jason from crossing the river and fulfilled the prophecy of his arrival in Iolcus [YOLE-cus]? HE LOST HIS SANDAL B2: Who was Jason’s uncle, the current king of Iolcus, who had stolen the kingdom from his brother? PELIAS 8. -
Viewed the Thesis/Dissertation in Its Final Electronic Format and Certify That It Is an Accurate Copy of the Document Reviewed and Approved by the Committee
U UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: I, , hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in It is entitled: Student Signature: This work and its defense approved by: Committee Chair: Approval of the electronic document: I have reviewed the Thesis/Dissertation in its final electronic format and certify that it is an accurate copy of the document reviewed and approved by the committee. Committee Chair signature: Sex, Chastity, and Political Power in Medieval and Early Renaissance Representations of the Ermine A thesis submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Art History of the School of Art of the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning by Morgan B. Cobb B.A., Centre College, Danville, KY, 2007 Committee Chair: Dr. Diane Mankin Abstract Since the early Roman Empire, the weasel, a small carnivorous mammal indigenous to Europe, has been an element of Western oral, literary and visual tradition. Classical writers were fascinated with the weasel, and recorded its behaviors in a way that lent the animal supernatural qualities, which were acknowledged throughout the Middle Ages and through the early Renaissance. As a result, the image of one weasel in particular, the ermine, was associated with two specific virtues: female chastity and male honor. This iconography was adopted by rulers who illustrated it in illuminated manuscripts, tapestries, paintings and sculpture. This thesis will examine how these rulers used ermine iconography as part of their fabricated identity to construct a political reality that would appeal to the morality of their subjects, who would then submit the monarchy’s absolute control. -
The Athens Journal of History ISSN NUMBER: 2407-9677 - DOI: 10.30958/Ajhis Volume 5, Issue 4, October 2019 Download the Entire Issue (PDF)
The Athens Journal of (ATINER) (ATINER) History Volume 5, Issue 4, October 2019 Articles Front Pages CARL ANTON PAUL RUCK The Beast Initiate: The Lycanthropy of Heracles MICHAEL J. LANGFORD The Great Tew Circle, 1630-1639 HARRY TOLLEY The End of the Satrapies: The Date of Alexander IV’s Death ALI MOHAMMAD TARAFDARI Contemplation on Jurisprudence Principles and Necessities of Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri's Legitimate Constitutional Theory i ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH A World Association of Academics and Researchers 8 Valaoritou Str., Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece. Tel.: 210-36.34.210 Fax: 210-36.34.209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr (ATINER) Established in 1995 (ATINER) Mission ATINER is a World Non-Profit Association of Academics and Researchers based in Athens. ATINER is an independent Association with a Mission to become a forum where Academics and Researchers from all over the world can meet in Athens, exchange ideas on their research and discuss future developments in their disciplines, as well as engage with professionals from other fields. Athens was chosen because of its long history of academic gatherings, which go back thousands of years to Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Both these historic places are within walking distance from ATINER‟s downtown offices. Since antiquity, Athens was an open city. In the words of Pericles, Athens“…is open to the world, we never expel a foreigner from learning or seeing”. (“Pericles‟ Funeral Oration”, in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War). It is ATINER‟s mission to revive the glory of Ancient Athens by inviting the World Academic Community to the city, to learn from each other in an environment of freedom and respect for other people‟s opinions and beliefs. -
The Book of Gods,Goddessess,Heroes and Other Characters of Mythology
The book of Gods,Goddessess,Heroes and other Characters of Mythology In broad terms mythology is composed of traditional stories about gods, kings, and heroes. Myths often tell about the creation of the world (and about its destruction as well), about the creation of men, and, also, they provide lessons on a moral code by which to live. They were attempts to provide rationale to natural events and to human emotion. Mythological stories generally were passed on orally from generation to succeeding generation. Each tale, embellished and "corrupted" through the re-tellings, was probably a reasoned explanation of the facts as seen by unsophisticated and uneducated eyes. Most scholars today divide the subject into three categories: pure myth (primitive science and primitive religion), heroic saga (primitive history), and folklore (fictional stories). Mythological Characters WorldWide African Mythological Characters NOTE 1: Almost all African peoples believed in a supreme god who created the universe and all within it; this belief pre-dated the infiltration of the Christian or Islamic religions. This does not mean they believed in a monotheistic faith, for this supreme god had many under-gods. This deity was personalized in their individual mythologies, usually as a bi-sexual or non-sexual being, father and mother of all creatures and creator of every detail of earth. Abassi (Nigeria) Efik tribe's creator of the world. Abuk The first woman, according to the Dinka people of Africa. She is the patron goddess of women and gardens. Her emblem is a little snake. Adu Ogyinae (Ashanti) The first man. He was the leader of the seven men, some women, a dog and a leopard who were the first beings to come to the surface of the earth from holes in the ground.