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First Record of Banded Lineblue Prosotas Aluta Druce, 1873 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bangladesh

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First Record of Banded Lineblue Prosotas Aluta Druce, 1873 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bangladesh PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Note First record of Banded Lineblue Prosotas aluta Druce, 1873 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bangladesh Rajib Dey, Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar, Sajib Rudra & M. Rafqul Islam 26 March 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 4 | Pages: 15507–15509 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4849.12.4.15507-15509 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 March 2020 | 12(4): 15507–15509 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4849.12.4.15507-15509 #4849 | Received 25 January 2019 | Final received 16 February 2020 | Finally accepted 28 February 2020 N o t First record of Banded Lineblue Prosotas aluta Druce, 1873 e (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bangladesh Rajib Dey 1 , Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar 2 , Sajib Rudra 3 & M. Rafqul Islam 4 1 D&H Secheron Electrodes Private Limited, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India. 2 Venom Research Center, Department of Medicine, Chitagong Medical College, Chatogram 4203, Bangladesh. 3 Jobra P.P. School and College, Chatogram 4331, Bangladesh. 4 Department of Zoology, University of Chitagong, Chatogram 4331, Bangladesh. [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected], [email protected] Buterfy diversity in Bangladesh is very rich and may added in the existng list, there is stll an opportunity exceed 400 species (Chowdhury & Hossain 2013), but the to explore new habitats and discover around 200–250 exact number is not known tll date. Baksha & Choudhury species of buterfies in the country. (1983, 1985) reported 33 species comprising of 17 pierids The Kaptai Natonal Park (KNP) situated at Kaptai and 16 papilionids. Larsen (2004) annotated a checklist Upazila (sub-district) in Rangamat District falls between of 236 species. Ahmad et al. (2009) compiled 148 species the Karnaphuly River and Kaptai mountain ranges in Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Chowdhury & Hossain (22.50N and 92.330E) (Figure 1). It is about 57km north (2013) documented a photographic feld guide with 225 of Chatogram (Chitagong) City and 12km south of species of buterfies from Bangladesh. IUCN Bangladesh Rangamat Town comprising an area of 54.64km² (2015) stated status of 305 species of buterfies. There is (5,464ha, 13,502acres). The park was previously known no other more comprehensive list of buterfies available as Sitapahar Reserve and was declared a natonal park in Bangladesh. Habib et al. (2016), however, recorded in 1999. It comprises two forest ranges: Kaptai and 146 species of buterfy from Kaptai Natonal Park (KNP) Karnaphuli. The KNP is sub-tropical mixed evergreen including Prosotas dubiosa. Hitherto, fve species under forest decked with hills, streams, valleys and plain lands. the genus Prosotas: bhutea, dubiosa, lutea, nora, and The area in the landscape context is very good, but pia have been previously recorded from Bangladesh disturbed by shifing cultvaton, secondary plantaton (Chowdhury & Hossain 2013; Larsen 2004). P. aluta is and human setlement. Nonetheless, the KNP is very reported from India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippine, rich in fora and fauna. The area is known as a buterfy Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam, China, Nepal, hotspot in Bangladesh (Habib et al. 2016). and Bhutan but not in Bangladesh untl this report (Evans The survey was conducted on buterfy diversity 1932; Cassidy 1990; Hirowatari 1992; Huang & Xue 2004; twice a month from January 2017 to December 2018. Kehimkar 2013; Khew 2014; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin As the study was carried out on buterfy diversity hence 2016). Though, new records of buterfies are being emphasis was given on sunny periods of the day, when Editor: Monsoon J. Gogoi, Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India. Date of publicaton: 26 March 2020 (online & print) Citaton: Dey, R., I.K.A. Haidar, S. Rudra & M.R. Islam (2020). First record of Banded Lineblue Prosotas aluta Druce, 1873 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(4): 15507–15509. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4849.12.4.15507-15509 Copyright: © Dey et al. 2020. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: Self funded. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge Kazi Nazrul Islam, Lecturer, Insttute of Forestry and Environmental Science, University of Chitagong for his cordial help during preparaton of manuscript. We are also thankful to Arunavo Bruno for his help to confrm identfcaton of the species. 15507 J TT First record of Banded Lineblue from Bangladesh Dey et al. Figure 1. The area in KNP, Bangladesh where Prosotas aluta was recorded during the present survey. buterfies are more actve. Buterfies were searched specimen is also characterized with dark brown under for through the existng roads, trails, streams and bridle wings, spaces between discal lines flled with dark bands paths. in both wings, and discal band and end cell band joined The observed buterfy was photographed but the together to form a black discal area in the underside of specimen neither killed nor collected. So, the specimen hind wing (Kehimkar 2013). In additon, sub-basal and was identfed based on photographic document following discal bands in the underside of hind wing inwardly and the keys developed by Bingham (1907) and feld guides outwardly edged with slender white lines and discal band (Chowdhury & Hossain 2013; Kehimkar 2013). greatly broad in the middle (Bingham 1907). An individual of Prosotas aluta (Image 1) was found at Previously the species was recorded from Cachar about 11:50AM (GMT+6) on 07 September 2018 in a hill and Khasi Hills (Parsons & Cantlie 1948) of India which is stream named ‘Baro Chara’ (22.5010N & 92.1840E, 9m). close to Bangladesh. So, Larsen (2004) listed the species The buterfy was puddling on small hilly rocks and sandy in a possible checklist of buterfies in Bangladesh. The clay. The observed individual is characterized by the tail species has also been recorded from the Baghmara in the hind wing like other lycaenid buterfies (Kehimkar Natonal Park of Garo Hills in Meghalya (Kunte et al. 2012) 2013). Moreover, shiny silky brown cilia, brown tails with and from Jeypore-Dehing Forest in Assam of India (Gogoi white tp, black head and antennae, bluish thorax and 2013). Subsequently, the species has been recorded from abdomen indicate that the photographed specimen is a the Kaptai Natonal Park of Bangladesh (aerial distance: species under the genus Prosotas (Bingham 1907). The ~266km from Cachar, ~330Km from Garo Hills, ~367km 15508 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 March 2020 | 12(4): 15507–15509 J TT First record of Banded Lineblue from Bangladesh Dey et al. © Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar Image 2. Underwing image of Prosotas aluta while puddling in Kaptai Natonal Park. from Khasi Hills and ~575km from Jeypore-Dehing Forest). Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identfcaton of Indian Buterfies. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, 454pp. The northeastern region (greater Sylhet) of Bangladesh Gogoi, M.J. (2013). A preliminary checklist of buterfies recorded from also comprises some mixed evergreen forested areas Jeypore-Dehing Forest, eastern Assam, India. Journal of Threatened similar to KNP. In additon, the northeastern part is Taxa 5(2): 3684–3696. htps://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3022.3684-96 Habib, M.S., N. Rima, F. Akter, M.S. Islam & M.M. Hossain (2016). closer to the Cachar, Garo Hills, Khasi Hills and Jeypore- Checklist of buterfy fauna of Kaptai Natonal Park in Bangladesh. Dehing Forest (aerial distance: ~112km, ~124km, ~164km Journal of Taxonomy and Biodiversity Research 7: 19–28. and ~413km respectvely). So, the species may also be Hirowatari, T. (1992). A generic classifcaton of the tribe Polyommatni of the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, found in the northeastern mixed evergreen forests of Polyommatnae). Bulletn of the University of Osaka Prefecture Series Bangladesh. The record of Prosotas aluta, however, B, 44: 1–102. confrms its existence in Bangladesh afer the compilaton Huang, H. & Y.P. Xue (2004). A contributon to the buterfy fauna of southern Yunan. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 57: 135–154. of buterfies by Larsen (2004) and Red List of Threatened IUCN Bangladesh (2015). Red List of Bangladesh Volume 7: Buterfies. Species (buterfy) by IUCN Bangladesh (2015). IUCN, Internatonal Union for Conservaton of Nature, Bangladesh Country Ofce, Dhaka, 400pp. Kehimkar, I. (2013). The Book of Indian Buterfies. Bombay Natural References History Society, Mumbai, 497pp. Khew, S.K. (2014). New Record of a 4th Prosotas in Singapore: Ahmad, M., S.M.H.
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