City of Toronto Ward Profiles
Ward Key
Ward 18 - Davenport P S
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Ward 18 Ü
L a k e © 2014 Copyright City of Toronto. All Rights Reserved. O n t a r i o Web page Printout
Demographics Councillor Ana Bailão Profile: Ward 18 Davenport
Toronto City Hall
100 Queen Street West, Suite C42 Toronto, ON M5H 2N2 Phone: 4163927012 Fax: 4163927957
Councillor Bailão's website: www.anabailao.ca
Staff
Executive Assistant Constituency Manager Robert Cerjanec Michael Vieira [email protected] [email protected]
Constituency Assistant Constituency Assistant Liliana Custodio Marlene Araujo [email protected] [email protected]
Profile (information provided by Councillor) Ana Bailão is the City Councillor for Ward 18 and a woman proud to be rooted in the rich cultural diversity of the Davenport area. Her commitment to social equity and her strong work ethic are products of a humble beginning and the support that she received during her early days in Canada.
Growing up in Ward 18, Ana attended West Toronto Collegiate and studied Sociology at the University of Toronto. Ana's strong passion for community and city building projects continued after graduation, where she participated in initiatives like “Digin” and “GreenHere”, and cofounded the “Friends of Dovercourt Park." Ana also championed issues Bloorcourt Village BIA Bloordale Village BIA College Promenade BIA College West BIA Dovercourt Village BIA Dundas West BIA Little Portugal BIA West Queen West BIA
Related links
Standards of Conduct for Members of Council Integrity Commissioner Lobbyist Registrar City Clerk's Office
City of Toronto, 19982016 HIGHLIGHTS Ward Toronto
Population
- 2.5% 2011 Population By Age Group Ward Population 2006 -2011 45%
44,970 40%
35%
30% Population Density 37 yrs 25% Median Age 20%
15%
10% 39 yrs 9.49 5% Median Age thousand people per km2 0% 0-14 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+
Households Key Facts
18.3% 41.0% 23.2% 17.9% live in apartment live in apartment children 25 years of age children 25 years of age buildings of buildings of or more living at home or more living at home 5 or more storeys 5 or more storeys
9.9% 5.3% 52.5% 15.6% with no knowledge of with no knowledge of live in apartment live in apartment english or french english or french buildings of less buildings of less than 5 storeys than 5 storeys 2.33 2.46 persons per persons per 5.8% 5.8% household household live in row / live in row / townhouses townhouses 33.3% 31.6% one person one person 23.4% 37.6% households households live in houses live in houses
Pg. 1 of 10 POPULATION* Population by Age Group Ward 18 City of Toronto 2006 2011 06-11 2006 2011 06-11 Age Group No. % No. % % Chg Age Group No. % No. % % Chg Less than 5 2,220 4.8 2,055 4.6 -7.4 Less than 5 134,975 5.4 140,530 5.4 4.1 5-9 2,030 4.4 1,670 3.7 -17.7 5-9 133,600 5.3 128,060 4.9 -4.1 10-14 2,055 4.5 1,640 3.6 -20.2 10-14 141,020 5.6 132,285 5.1 -6.2 15-19 2,285 5.0 1,960 4.4 -14.2 15-19 146,210 5.8 150,045 5.7 2.6 20-24 3,750 8.1 3,295 7.3 -12.1 20-24 172,470 6.9 183,470 7.0 6.4 25-29 4,765 10.3 5,220 11.6 9.5 25-29 190,260 7.6 211,855 8.1 11.4 30-34 4,650 10.1 4,870 10.8 4.7 30-34 195,680 7.8 201,165 7.7 2.8 35-39 4,125 8.9 4,025 9.0 -2.4 35-39 203,025 8.1 190,400 7.3 -6.2 40-44 3,910 8.5 3,490 7.8 -10.7 40-44 212,600 8.5 197,395 7.5 -7.2 45-49 3,440 7.5 3,280 7.3 -4.7 45-49 193,990 7.7 207,610 7.9 7.0 50-54 2,860 6.2 3,085 6.9 7.9 50-54 168,455 6.7 191,290 7.3 13.6 55-59 2,375 5.1 2,455 5.5 3.4 55-59 148,115 5.9 162,535 6.2 9.7 60-64 1,950 4.2 2,090 4.6 7.2 60-64 109,445 4.4 140,965 5.4 28.8 65-69 1,680 3.6 1,655 3.7 -1.5 65-69 93,840 3.7 102,445 3.9 9.2 70-74 1,505 3.3 1,450 3.2 -3.7 70-74 85,185 3.4 86,190 3.3 1.2 75-79 1,160 2.5 1,210 2.7 4.3 75-79 74,900 3.0 74,235 2.8 -0.9 80-84 845 1.8 835 1.9 -1.2 80-84 56,465 2.3 59,645 2.3 5.6 85+ 515 1.1 685 1.5 33.0 85+ 43,110 1.7 54,970 2.1 27.5 Total 46,120 100.0 44,970 100.0 -2.5 Total 2,503,345 100.0 2,615,090 100.0 4.5 *Note: Population count includes institutional residents and every person living in the City of Toronto on Census day.
Population by Age Group - 2011
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0% Less 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ than 5
Ward 18 City of Toronto
Pg. 2 of 10 HOUSEHOLDS / DWELLINGS Occupied Private Dwellings by Structural Type Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Single-detached house 1,460 7.6 Single-detached house 275,010 26.2 Semi-detached house 2,140 11.2 Semi-detached house 72,405 6.9 Row house 1,110 5.8 Row house 60,295 5.8 Apartment, detached duplex 840 4.4 Apartment, detached duplex 44,740 4.3 Apt, building that has 5 or more storeys 3,490 18.3 Apt, building that has 5 or more storeys 429,225 41.0 Apt, building that has less than 5 storeys 10,015 52.5 Apt, building that has less than 5 storeys 163,895 15.6 Other single-attached house 25 0.1 Other single-attached house 2,200 0.2 Movable dwelling 5 0.0 Movable dwelling 110 0.0 Total number of dwellings 19,085 100.0 Total number of dwellings 1,047,880 100.0
Private Households by Type Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % One-family households 10,020 52.5 One-family households 625,820 59.7 Multiple-family households 615 3.2 Multiple-family households 31,135 3.0 Non-family households 8,450 44.3 Non-family households 390,920 37.3 Total number of households 19,085 100.0 Total number of households 1,047,875 100.0
Private Households by Size Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % 1 person 6,350 33.3 1 person 331,185 31.6 2 persons 6,055 31.7 2 persons 307,845 29.4 3 persons 3,110 16.3 3 persons 168,750 16.1 4-5 persons 2,985 15.6 4-5 persons 201,765 19.3 6 or more persons 580 3.0 6 or more persons 38,340 3.7 Total number of private households 19,080 100.0 Total number of private households 1,047,885 100.0 Population living in private households 44,420 Population living in private households 2,576,030 Average number of persons per household 2.33 Average number of persons per household 2.46 Private Households by Type Private Households by Size - 2011
37% 35% 44% 30% 25% Ward 18 Toronto 20% 15% 10% 53% 3% 60% 5% 3% 0% One-family households 1 person 2 persons 3 persons 4-5 persons 6 or more persons Multiple-family households Non-family households Ward 18 City of Toronto
Pg. 3 of 10 FAMILIES Families by Type Ward 18 City of Toronto All Families No. % All Families No. % Couples with Children 4,600 40.7 Couples with Children 311,765 45.2 Couples without Children 4,330 38.3 Couples without Children 231,590 33.5 Lone-Parent 2,375 21.0 Lone-Parent 146,985 21.3 Total 11,305 100.0 Total 690,340 100.0
Couples No. % Couples No. % 1 Child 2,165 47.1 1 Child 129,850 41.6 2 Children 1,845 40.1 2 Children 129,450 41.5 3+ Children 590 12.8 3+ Children 52,465 16.8 Total 4,600 100.0 Total 311,765 100.0
Lone Parent No. % Lone Parent No. % 1 Child 1,530 64.4 1 Child 89,600 61.0 2 Children 650 27.4 2 Children 40,310 27.4 3+ Children 195 8.2 3+ Children 17,075 11.6 Total 2,375 100.0 Total 146,985 100.0
Number of Children Number of Children at Home by Age No. % at Home by Age No. % Under 6 years of age 2,395 21.3 Under 6 years of age 165,825 20.9 6 - 14 years 2,940 26.1 6 - 14 years 231,955 29.3 15 - 17 years 1,085 9.6 15 - 17 years 84,815 10.7 18 - 24 years 2,220 19.7 18 - 24 years 168,280 21.2 25 years and more 2,615 23.2 25 years and more 141,885 17.9 Total 11,255 100.0 Total 792,760 100.0
Families by Type
21% 21%
Couples with Children
Ward 18 Couples without Children Toronto
Lone-Parent
41% 38% 34% 45%
Pg. 4 of 10 LANGUAGE GROUPS Top Ten Mother Tongue Languages Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Single Response 43,270 97.0 Single Response 2,503,925 96.7 English 21,445 48.1 English 1,317,030 50.9 Portuguese 9,010 20.2 Chinese, n.o.s.** 85,235 3.3 Spanish 1,750 3.9 Cantonese 83,955 3.2 Cantonese 1,345 3.0 Italian 71,725 2.8 Italian 1,055 2.4 Spanish 70,760 2.7 Chinese, n.o.s.** 960 2.2 Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70,465 2.7 Vietnamese 835 1.9 Tamil 61,605 2.4 French 640 1.4 Mandarin 59,820 2.3 Mandarin 485 1.1 Portuguese 58,175 2.2 Bengali 415 0.9 Persian (Farsi) 41,905 1.6 Others 5,330 12.0 Others 583,250 22.5 Multiple Response 1,330 3.0 Multiple Response 85,145 3.3 Total 44,600 100.0 Total 2,589,070 100.0
No Knowledge of English / French 4,410 9.9 No Knowledge of English / French 136,040 5.3 Top Ten Home Languages Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Single Response 42,110 94.4 Single Response 2,406,525 92.9 English 27,960 62.7 English 1,657,830 64.0 Portuguese 6,285 14.1 Cantonese 67,210 2.6 Cantonese 1,085 2.4 Chinese, n.o.s.** 61,480 2.4 Spanish 1,065 2.4 Mandarin 50,430 1.9 Chinese, n.o.s.** 710 1.6 Tamil 48,680 1.9 Vietnamese 650 1.5 Spanish 45,330 1.8 Italian 550 1.2 Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 37,200 1.4 Mandarin 380 0.9 Italian 35,025 1.4 Bengali 340 0.8 Portuguese 34,580 1.3 French 305 0.7 Persian (Farsi) 30,595 1.2 Others 2,780 6.2 Others 338,165 13.1 Multiple Response 2,515 5.6 Multiple Response 182,550 7.1 Total 44,625 100.0 Total 2,589,075 100.0 Top Five Home Languages - Change*** Ward 18 City of Toronto 2006 No. 2011 No. % Chg 2006 No. 2011 No. % Chg Bengali 260 340 30.8 Mandarin 38,285 50,430 31.7 Italian 735 550 -25.2 Persian (Farsi) 27,565 30,595 11.0 Chinese, n.o.s.** 1,190 710 -40.3 Cantonese 75,440 67,210 -10.9 Vietnamese 1,115 650 -41.7 Italian 44,445 35,025 -21.2 Mandarin 700 380 -45.7 Chinese, n.o.s.** 83,640 61,480 -26.5 * n.i.e. = not included elsewhere. ** n.o.s. = not otherwise specified - Chinese dialects include Hakka, Fukien, Shanghainese, Taiwanese, dialects not otherwise specified, as well as responses of "Chinese" that do not specify a dialect. *** Top five most significant change within the Top Ten Home Languages table.
Pg. 5 of 10 GLOSSARY Back
POPULATION
Population The population universe includes variables that provide information about individuals, covering demographic characteristics and language. The population universe (target population) of the 2011 Census includes the following groups:
• Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) with a usual place of residence in Canada. • Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) who are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission. • Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. • Persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and family members living with them. • Persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold study permits and family members living with them. • Persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold work permits and family members living with them.
For Census purposes, these last three groups of people are referred to as 'non permanent residents.' They have been included since 1991. Foreign residents are excluded from the population universe. Foreign residents are persons who belong to the following groups:
• Government representatives of another country attached to the embassy, high commission or other diplomatic body of that country in Canada, and members of their families living with them. • Members of the Armed Forces of another country who are stationed in Canada, and family members living with them. • Residents of another country visiting Canada temporarily (for example, a foreign visitor on vacation or on business, with or without a visitor's permit).
Age group Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011. This variable is derived from date of birth.
Pg. 6 of 10
LANGUAGE GROUPS
Home language Refers to the language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home by the individual at the time of the Census.
Mother tongue Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the Census.
FAMILIES
Census family structure Refers to the classification of Census families into married couples (with or without (families by type) children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a Census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.
Census family composition Refers to the classification of Census families (that is, married or common-law couples, (families by number of with or without children, and lone parents with at least one child) by the number and/or children) age group of children living at home. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a Census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.
HOUSEHOLDS / DWELLINGS
Household size Number of persons occupying a private dwelling.
Household type Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households. • A non-family household consists of either one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family. • Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households.
Pg. 7 of 10
Structural type of dwelling Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex.
• Single-detached house – A single dwelling not attached to any other dwelling or structure (except its own garage or shed). A single-detached house has open space on all sides, and has no dwellings either above it or below it. • Semi-detached house – One of the two dwellings attached side by side (or back to front) to each other, but not to any other dwelling or structure (except its own garage or shed). A semi-detached dwelling has no dwellings either above it or below it, and the two units together have open space on all sides. • Row house – One of three or more dwellings joined side by side (or occasionally side to back), such as a town house or garden home, but not having any other dwellings either above or below. • Apartment or flat in a duplex – One of two dwellings, located one above the other, may or may not be attached to other dwellings or buildings. • Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys – A dwelling unit in a high-rise apartment building which has five or more storeys. • Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys – A dwelling unit attached to other dwellings units, or other non-residential space in a building that has fewer than five storeys. • Other single-attached house – A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building). • Mobile home – A single dwelling, designed and constructed to be transported on its own chassis and capable of being moved to a new location on short notice. It may be placed temporarily on a foundation, such as blocks, posts or a prepared pad (which may be covered by a skirt). • Other movable dwelling – A single dwelling, other than a mobile home, used as a place of residence, but capable of being moved on short notice, such as a tent, recreational vehicle, travel trailer or houseboat.
Grouped For comparative purposes the Census dwelling structure data types were re-grouped dwelling types for the Ward and Community Council Highlights page into four dwelling structure types: houses; row/townhouses; apartment units in buildings with less than 5 storeys and apartment units in buildings with 5 or more storeys. Houses include single and semi- detached houses, apartments or flats in duplexes and other dwellings such as mobile homes.
For more information see Statistics Canada - Catalogue no. 98-301-X 2011 Census Dictionary
Pg. 8 of 10 NOTES
Custom Tabulations The Ward and Community Council Profiles are based on a series of custom tabulations from the 2011 Census and the new voluntary National Household Survey of Statistics Canada.
2011 Census Methodology There have been changes in the way information has been collected for portions of the 2011 Census. This will impact the extent to which comparisons can be made with previous Census results on some Census variables. The information previously collected by the long-form Census questionnaire was collected in 2011 as part of the new voluntary National Household Survey. The following data in the Ward and Community Council profiles are from questions that are part of both the 2006 and 2011 Censuses and can be compared:
• Population; • Households; • Families; and • Language Groups.
The National Household The results of the new voluntary National Household Survey will be released in 2013: Survey • Immigration, Citizenship, Language, Ethnic Origin, Visible Minorities, Religion, Aboriginal Peoples – May 8, 2013 • Labour, Education, Place of Work, Commuting, Mobility, Migration, Language of Work – June 26, 2013 • Income, Earnings, Housing and Shelter Costs – August 14, 2013
City Planning staff will update the Ward and Community Council Profiles when Statistics Canada can provide the necessary custom tabulations based on the National Household Survey.
Table Totals and Random The figures shown in the tables have been subjected to a confidentiality procedure Rounding known as "random rounding" by Statistics Canada, wherein each of the numbers is randomly rounded up or down by 5 or 10. This is intended to prevent the possibility of associating these data with any identifiable individual. The totals of each table are the sum of the individual population characteristics in that table as provided by Statistics Canada, each of which may have been randomly rounded. As a result, due to random rounding, the totals for any one table may vary from the total population count for that area as reported by Statistics Canada.
For more information see Statistics Canada - Catalogue no. 98-301-X 2011 Census Dictionary
Pg. 9 of 10
HIGHLIGHTS Ward Toronto
2010 Household Income
35% 52% 58% with post- with post 30% secondary secondary certificate, certificate, 25% diploma or diploma or degree degree 20%
15%
10%
5%
0% $978 $1,026 Under $20,000 $20,000 to $50,000 to $80,000 to $125,000+ average $ average $49,999 $79,999 $124,999 monthly rent monthly rent
Key Facts
$67,392 $87,038 average household average household income (2010) income (2010) Portugal China #1 immigrant #1 immigrant place of birth place of birth 48% 51% born outside Canada born outside Canada
11% 12% dwellings built dwellings built after 2000 after 2000 17% 13% of people of people moved in 2010 moved in 2010 7.1 9.3 unemployment rate unemployment rate
Pg. 1 of 22 DWELLINGS Private Households by Tenure Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Owned 8,785 46.0 Owned 571,790 54.6 Rented 10,300 54.0 Rented 476,090 45.4 Total number of households 19,085 100.0 Total number of households 1,047,880 100.0
Private Dwellings by Period of Construction Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % 1960 or before 11,735 61.5 1960 or before 377,575 36.0 1961 to 1980 3,310 17.3 1961 to 1980 344,160 32.8 1981 to 1990 975 5.1 1981 to 1990 122,910 11.7 1991 to 2000 990 5.2 1991 to 2000 77,925 7.4 2001 to 2005 1,160 6.1 2001 to 2005 61,575 5.9 2006 to 2011 910 4.8 2006 to 2011 63,725 6.1 Total number of dwellings 19,080 100.0 Total number of dwellings 1,047,870 100.0
Private Households by Tenure
45% 54%
Owned Ward 18 Toronto Rented
46% 55%
Private Dwellings by Period of Construction 70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% 1960 or before 1961 to 1980 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 to 2005 2006 to 2011
Ward 18 City of Toronto
Pg. 2 of 22 HOUSEHOLDS Households by Number of Household Maintainer Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % 1 household maintainer 11,320 59.3 1 household maintainer 665,050 63.5 2 household maintainers 6,610 34.6 2 household maintainers 345,090 32.9 3 or more household maintainers 1,155 6.1 3 or more household maintainers 37,745 3.6 Total number of households 19,085 100.0 Total number of households 1,047,885 100.0
Households by Age Group of Primary Household Maintainer Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Under 25 years 850 4.5 Under 25 years 36,590 3.5 25 to 34 years 4,575 24.0 25 to 34 years 173,845 16.6 35 to 44 years 4,010 21.0 35 to 44 years 204,985 19.6 45 to 54 years 3,510 18.4 45 to 54 years 225,945 21.6 55 to 64 years 2,520 13.2 55 to 64 years 178,025 17.0 65 to 74 years 1,765 9.3 65 to 74 years 113,435 10.8 75 years and over 1,850 9.7 75 years and over 115,050 11.0 Total number of households 19,080 100.0 Total number of households 1,047,875 100.0
Age Group of Primary Household Maintainer 30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% Under 25 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years and over
Ward 18 City of Toronto
Pg. 3 of 22 STRUCTURES Population and Structure Type Ward 18 Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total Population 4,325 6,215 3,110 1,910 22,755 6,025 90 44,430 Primary Household Maintainer 1,465 2,090 1,205 770 10,015 3,515 25 19,085 Average number of persons per household 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 1.7 3.6 2.3 City of Toronto Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total Population 826,060 219,040 184,960 122,625 340,535 876,985 5,525 2,575,730 Primary Household Maintainer 274,810 73,635 60,665 43,005 163,440 430,080 2,155 1,047,790 Average number of persons per household 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.5
Tenure and Structure Type Ward 18 Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total Owned 3,575 5,620 2,885 1,080 10,530 575 50 24,315 Owned - Condominium 0 40 255 35 1,025 575 0 1,930 Owned - Not a condominium 3,575 5,580 2,630 1,045 9,505 0 50 22,385 Rented 745 580 220 830 12,220 5,445 40 20,080 Rented - Condominium 25 0 0 0 495 215 0 735 Rented - Not a condominium 720 580 220 830 11,725 5,230 40 19,345 Total Population 4,320 6,200 3,105 1,910 22,750 6,020 90 44,395 City of Toronto Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total Owned 775,295 199,450 123,465 85,295 109,640 256,275 3,495 1,552,915 Owned - Condominium 6,395 6,295 62,790 4,265 26,640 256,275 165 362,825 Owned - Not a condominium 768,900 193,155 60,675 81,030 83,000 0 3,330 1,190,090 Rented 50,770 19,590 61,500 37,330 230,895 620,705 2,030 1,022,820 Rented - Condominium 955 605 7,450 640 11,095 101,255 50 122,050 Rented - Not a condominium 49,815 18,985 54,050 36,690 219,800 519,450 1,980 900,770 Total Population 826,065 219,040 184,965 122,625 340,535 876,980 5,525 2,575,735
Pg. 4 of 22 STRUCTURES Period of Construction and Structure Type Ward 18 Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total 1960 or before 3,330 5,015 2,420 1,475 16,040 710 85 29,075 1961 to 1970 205 435 90 235 2,110 1,150 0 4,225 1971 to 1980 160 120 70 25 1,285 1,065 0 2,725 1981 to 1990 215 85 0 80 800 900 0 2,080 1991 to 2000 265 165 135 10 815 860 0 2,250 2001 to 2005 125 325 340 0 845 865 0 2,500 2006 to 2011 20 70 55 90 860 490 0 1,585 Total Population 4,320 6,215 3,110 1,915 22,755 6,040 85 44,440 City of Toronto Other Single- Semi- Apartment Apartment Apartment single- detached detached Row or flat in a building building attached house house house duplex <5 storeys 5+ storeys house Total 1960 or before 427,505 115,675 32,575 59,355 178,890 120,575 3,015 937,590 1961 to 1970 135,640 37,385 26,245 20,620 51,465 178,495 620 450,470 1971 to 1980 78,080 30,640 47,575 14,250 45,535 195,990 815 412,885 1981 to 1990 84,410 12,885 24,860 14,490 29,000 147,515 475 313,635 1991 to 2000 43,185 7,970 17,745 9,575 16,730 95,235 475 190,915 2001 to 2005 33,645 9,830 20,425 2,215 10,020 64,185 85 140,405 2006 to 2011 23,600 4,650 15,535 2,115 8,895 74,990 30 129,815 Total Population 826,065 219,035 184,960 122,620 340,535 876,985 5,515 2,575,715
Population by Period of Construction and by Structure Type Ward 18 City of Toronto 100% 100%
80% 80% 2001 to 2011 60% 60% 1981 to 2000 1961 to 1980 40% 40% 1960 or before 20% 20%
0% 0% -
detached detached detached detached - - - house house house Row house Row house Row house Row a duplex a duplex Other single Other single - <5 storeys 5+ storeys 5+ storeys <5 storeys Semi Semi attachedhouse attachedhouse Single - Single Apartment building Apartment building Apartment building Apartment building Apartment flat or in Apartment flat or in
Pg. 5 of 22 IMMIGRATION / MIGRATION Population by Generation Status Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % 1st generation 21,490 48.4 1st generation 1,324,850 51.4 2nd generation 12,995 29.3 2nd generation 696,380 27.0 3rd generation and over 9,935 22.4 3rd generation and over 554,795 21.5 Total Population 44,420 100.0 Total Population 2,576,025 100.0
Population by Period of Immigration Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Before 1971 3,405 16.9 Before 1971 189,995 15.2 1971 to 1980 4,380 21.7 1971 to 1980 150,590 12.0 1981 to 1990 4,330 21.4 1981 to 1990 185,680 14.8 1991 to 2000 3,765 18.6 1991 to 2000 314,470 25.1 2001 to 2011 4,310 21.3 2001 to 2011 411,480 32.9 2001 to 2005 2,065 10.2 2001 to 2005 194,955 15.6 2006 to 2011 2,245 11.1 2006 to 2011 216,525 17.3 Total Population 20,190 100.0 Total Population 1,252,215 100.0
Population by Mobility Status (1-year and 5-year) Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % 1-Year 1-Year Non-movers 36,365 82.8 Non-movers 2,209,985 86.8 Movers 7,565 17.2 Movers 337,375 13.2 Non-migrants 5,660 12.9 Non-migrants 229,630 9.0 Migrants 1,905 4.3 Migrants 107,745 4.2 Internal migrants 1,330 3.0 Internal migrants 57,520 2.3 Intraprovincial migrants 985 2.2 Intraprovincial migrants 45,425 1.8 Interprovincial migrants 345 0.8 Interprovincial migrants 12,095 0.5 External migrants 575 1.3 External migrants 50,225 2.0 Total population 1 year ago 43,930 100.0 Total population 1 year ago 2,547,360 100.0
No. % No. % 5-Year 5-Year Non-movers 24,265 57.3 Non-movers 1,415,355 58.1 Movers 18,110 42.7 Movers 1,020,310 41.9 Non-migrants 12,360 29.2 Non-migrants 644,555 26.5 Migrants 5,750 13.6 Migrants 375,755 15.4 Internal migrants 3,795 9.0 Internal migrants 175,175 7.2 Intraprovincial migrants 2,805 6.6 Intraprovincial migrants 139,635 5.7 Interprovincial migrants 990 2.3 Interprovincial migrants 35,540 1.5 External migrants 1,955 4.6 External migrants 200,580 8.2 Total population 5 years ago 42,375 100.0 Total population 5 years ago 2,435,665 100.0
Pg. 6 of 22 IMMIGRATION / MIGRATION Population by Immigrant Status and Top Ten Places of Birth* Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Portugal 6,425 14.5 China 132,145 5.1 China 1,835 4.1 Philippines 102,520 4.0 Viet Nam 835 1.9 India 78,870 3.1 Italy 780 1.8 Sri Lanka 59,225 2.3 Philippines 670 1.5 Italy 53,485 2.1 United States 465 1.0 Jamaica 45,665 1.8 United Kingdom 465 1.0 United Kingdom 45,255 1.8 Trinidad and Tobago 425 1.0 Portugal 39,525 1.5 Sri Lanka 365 0.8 Hong Kong S.A.R. 39,340 1.5 Jamaica 330 0.7 Guyana 36,995 1.4 All Others** 7,545 17.0 All Others** 619,190 24.0 Total Immigrants 20,140 45.4 Total Immigrants 1,252,215 48.6 Non-immigrants 23,125 52.1 Non-immigrants 1,258,870 48.9 Non-permanent residents 1,110 2.5 Non-permanent residents 64,945 2.5 Total Population 44,375 100.0 Total Population 2,576,030 100.0 *Countries as identified by Statistics Canada *Countries as identified by Statistics Canada **Includes "Other places of birth" in each continent **Includes "Other places of birth" in each continent
Top Ten* Recent Immigrants by Place of Birth** Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Brazil 250 12.4 Philippines 31,480 14.6 China 245 12.2 China 29,105 13.5 Philippines 170 8.4 India 21,170 9.8 France 130 6.5 Iran 9,690 4.5 Bangladesh 120 6.0 Sri Lanka 9,535 4.4 Mexico 95 4.7 Pakistan 7,750 3.6 United States 90 4.5 Bangladesh 7,275 3.4 Colombia 45 2.2 United States 5,710 2.6 India 40 2.0 South Korea 4,260 2.0 Sri Lanka 40 2.0 Russian Federation 3,785 1.8 All Others 790 39.2 All Others 85,925 39.8 Total Recent Immigrants 2,015 100.0 Total Recent Immigrants 215,685 100.0
*Excludes "Other places of birth" in each continent *Excludes "Other places of birth" in each continent **Countries as identified by Statistics Canada **Countries as identified by Statistics Canada
Pg. 7 of 22 ETHNOCULTURAL Top Ten Ethnic Origin Groups Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Portuguese 11,310 16.4 English 333,220 8.5 English 5,435 7.9 Chinese 308,690 7.9 Scottish 4,840 7.0 Canadian 291,665 7.5 Irish 4,715 6.8 Irish 250,460 6.4 Canadian 4,405 6.4 Scottish 245,545 6.3 Chinese 4,000 5.8 East Indian 195,590 5.0 Italian 3,165 4.6 Italian 177,065 4.5 German 2,330 3.4 Filipino 140,425 3.6 French 2,135 3.1 German 119,030 3.0 East Indian 1,540 2.2 French 115,295 2.9 Other Ethnic Origins 25,045 36.3 Other Ethnic Origins 1,737,270 44.4 Total Ethnic Origins Reported* 68,920 100.0 Total Ethnic Origins Reported* 3,914,255 100.0
*Multiple responses are counted individually *Multiple responses are counted individually
Total Visible Minority Population Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Total Visible Minorities 14,430 32.5 Total Visible Minorities 1,264,395 49.1 Chinese 3,435 7.7 South Asian 317,100 12.3 South Asian 2,490 5.6 Chinese 278,390 10.8 Black 2,210 5.0 Black 218,160 8.5 Latin American 2,000 4.5 Filipino 132,445 5.1 Southeast Asian 965 2.2 Latin American 71,200 2.8 Filipino 785 1.8 West Asian 50,235 2.0 Arab 495 1.1 Southeast Asian 46,825 1.8 Korean 390 0.9 Korean 37,225 1.4 Japanese 355 0.8 Arab 28,915 1.1 West Asian 165 0.4 Japanese 12,315 0.5 Visible minority, n.i.e.* 585 1.3 Visible minority, n.i.e.* 33,670 1.3 Multiple visible minorities 555 1.2 Multiple visible minorities 37,915 1.5 All Others 29,995 67.5 All Others 1,311,630 50.9 Total 44,425 100.0 Total 2,576,025 100.0
*n.i.e. = not included elsewhere *n.i.e. = not included elsewhere
Pg. 8 of 22 EDUCATION Population 15+ years by Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree Ward 18 No. % No certificate, diploma or degree 10,090 25.8 Certificate, diploma or degree 28,960 74.2 High school diploma or equivalent 8,765 22.4 Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,195 51.7 Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,850 4.7 College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,550 14.2 University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,455 3.7 University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,340 29.0 Bachelor's degree 7,490 19.2 University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level 3,850 9.9 Total population 15+ years 39,050 100.0
City of Toronto No. % No certificate, diploma or degree 380,965 17.5 Certificate, diploma or degree 1,794,870 82.5 High school diploma or equivalent 523,315 24.1 Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,271,555 58.4 Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 111,450 5.1 College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 330,085 15.2 University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 113,640 5.2 University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 716,380 32.9 Bachelor's degree 436,755 20.1 University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level 279,625 12.9 Total population 15+ years 2,175,835 100.0
Population 15+ years by highest certificate, diploma or degree University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma
High school diploma or equivalent
No certificate, diploma or degree
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% City of Toronto Ward 18
Pg. 9 of 22 LABOUR FORCE Labour Force Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Population 15+ years 39,045 100.0 Population 15+ years 2,175,830 100.0 In the labour force 26,960 69.0 In the labour force 1,399,985 64.3 Employed 25,055 64.2 Employed 1,269,155 58.3 Unemployed 1,905 4.9 Unemployed 130,830 6.0 Not in the labour force 12,085 31.0 Not in the labour force 775,845 35.7
Unemployment rate 7.1 Unemployment rate 9.3 Participation rate - Male 72.2 Participation rate - Male 69.1 Participation rate - Female 66 Participation rate - Female 60.0 Labour Force by Occupation Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Management 2,425 9.2 Management 153,445 11.4 Business, finance and administration 4,065 15.5 Business, finance and administration 256,410 19.0 Natural and applied sciences 1,565 6.0 Natural and applied sciences 111,830 8.3 Health 815 3.1 Health 72,980 5.4 Education, law and social, community Education, law and social, community and government 3,155 12.0 and government 174,850 13.0 Art, culture, recreation and sport 3,090 11.8 Art, culture, recreation and sport 72,110 5.3 Sales and service 6,970 26.6 Sales and service 315,905 23.4 Trades, transport and equipment operators 3,030 11.5 Trades, transport and equipment operators 121,260 9.0 Natural resources, agriculture and related Natural resources, agriculture and related production 295 1.1 production 7,240 0.5 Manufacturing and utilities 825 3.1 Manufacturing and utilities 63,165 4.7 Total 26,235 100.0 Total 1,349,195 100.0
Labour Force by Occupation
Manufacturing and utilities Natural resources, agriculture and related production Trades, transport and equipment operators
Sales and service
Art, culture, recreation and sport Education, law and social, community and government Health
Natural and applied sciences
Business, finance and administration
Management
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
City of Toronto Ward 18
Pg. 10 of 22 LABOUR FORCE Labour Force by Industry Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 0.1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,940 0.1 Mining and oil and gas extraction 15 0.1 Mining and oil and gas extraction 2,355 0.2 Utilities 80 0.3 Utilities 7,260 0.5 Construction 2,205 8.4 Construction 64,910 4.8 Manufacturing 1,660 6.3 Manufacturing 109,465 8.1 Wholesale trade 660 2.5 Wholesale trade 57,710 4.3 Retail trade 2,370 9.0 Retail trade 133,235 9.9 Transportation and warehousing 705 2.7 Transportation and warehousing 51,340 3.8 Information and cultural industries 1,890 7.2 Information and cultural industries 62,860 4.7 Finance and insurance 1,290 4.9 Finance and insurance 112,415 8.3 Real estate and rental and leasing 500 1.9 Real estate and rental and leasing 35,215 2.6 Professional, scientific & technical services 2,945 11.2 Professional, scientific & technical services 155,440 11.5 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0.1 Management of companies and enterprises 1,975 0.1 Admin. & support, waste mgmt. & remediation 1,840 7.0 Admin. & support, waste mgmt. & remediation 72,620 5.4 Educational services 2,230 8.5 Educational services 100,865 7.5 Health care and social assistance 1,815 6.9 Health care and social assistance 131,520 9.7 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,180 4.5 Arts, entertainment and recreation 32,250 2.4 Accommodation and food services 2,490 9.5 Accommodation and food services 88,300 6.5 Other services (except public administration) 1,430 5.5 Other services (except public administration) 67,380 5.0 Public administration 875 3.3 Public administration 60,145 4.5 Total 26,225 100.0 Total 1,349,200 100.0
Employed Labour Force 15+ years by Place of Work Status Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Worked at home 1,870 7.5 Worked at home 87,790 6.9 Worked outside Canada 90 0.4 Worked outside Canada 6,750 0.5 No fixed workplace address 4,055 16.2 No fixed workplace address 140,485 11.1 Worked at usual place 19,035 76.0 Worked at usual place 1,034,125 81.5 Total labour force 25,050 100.0 Total labour force 1,269,150 100.0
Employed Labour Force 15+ years by Place of Work Status
7.5% 6.9% 0.4% 0.5%
16.2% 11.1% Worked at usual place No fixed workplace address
Worked outside Canada Ward 18 Worked at home Toronto
76.0% 81.5%
Pg. 11 of 22 INCOME / SHELTER COSTS Household Income - 2010 Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Under $5,000 635 3.3 Under $5,000 40,120 3.8 $5,000 to $9,999 480 2.5 $5,000 to $9,999 24,235 2.3 $10,000 to $14,999 775 4.1 $10,000 to $14,999 36,950 3.5 $15,000 to $19,999 1,400 7.3 $15,000 to $19,999 58,390 5.6 $20,000 to $29,999 1,910 10.0 $20,000 to $29,999 99,645 9.5 $30,000 to $39,999 2,015 10.6 $30,000 to $39,999 97,935 9.3 $40,000 to $49,999 1,885 9.9 $40,000 to $49,999 95,325 9.1 $50,000 to $59,999 1,285 6.7 $50,000 to $59,999 84,025 8.0 $60,000 to $79,999 2,795 14.6 $60,000 to $79,999 135,840 13.0 $80,000 to $99,999 2,095 11.0 $80,000 to $99,999 101,985 9.7 $100,000 to $124,999 1,380 7.2 $100,000 to $124,999 84,855 8.1 $125,000 to $149,999 965 5.1 $125,000 to $149,999 56,140 5.4 $150,000 and over 1,470 7.7 $150,000 and over 132,425 12.6 Total number of private households 19,090 100.0 Total number of private households 1,047,870 100.0
Average household income $67,392 Average household income $87,038 Median household income $53,334 Median household income $58,381
1-Person Households 1-Person Households Average household income $37,292 Average household income $48,165 Median household income $27,991 Median household income $34,562
Shelter Costs - 2010 Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Renter Households Renter Households Average rent $978 Average rent $1,026 Hhds spending >30% of household income 4,460 43.3 Hhds spending >30% of household income 207,099 43.5 Owner Households Owner Households Average major payments $1,350 Average major payments $1,443 Hhds spending >30% of household income 2,653 30.2 Hhds spending >30% of household income 157,814 27.6
Low Income - 2010 Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Population in private households 44,420 Population in private households 2,465,500 Low Income* 8,410 Low Income* 496,660 Incidence 18.9 Incidence 19.3 * Low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) * Low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)
Pg. 12 of 22 INCOME Individual Income (15 years and over) - 2010 Ward 18 City of Toronto No. % No. % Under $5,000 4,150 11.1 Under $5,000 255,925 12.5 $5,000 to $9,999 2,810 7.5 $5,000 to $9,999 149,520 7.3 $10,000 to $14,999 4,115 11.0 $10,000 to $14,999 187,965 9.2 $15,000 to $19,999 4,360 11.7 $15,000 to $19,999 207,035 10.1 $20,000 to $29,999 6,005 16.1 $20,000 to $29,999 285,550 13.9 $30,000 to $39,999 3,885 10.4 $30,000 to $39,999 218,580 10.7 $40,000 to $49,999 3,340 8.9 $40,000 to $49,999 180,965 8.8 $50,000 to $59,999 2,510 6.7 $50,000 to $59,999 134,430 6.6 $60,000 to $79,999 3,430 9.2 $60,000 to $79,999 175,655 8.6 $80,000 to $99,999 1,495 4.0 $80,000 to $99,999 102,985 5.0 $100,000 and over 1,290 3.5 $100,000 and over 150,150 7.3 Total 37,390 100.0 Total 2,048,760 100.0 Average income $34,386 Average income $44,517 Median income $24,378 Median income $27,371 Males Males Average income $38,153 Average income $52,716 Median income $28,684 Median income $31,233 Females Females Average income $30,694 Average income $37,015 Median income $21,251 Median income $24,359
Composition of Income (15 years and over) - 2010 Ward 18 City of Toronto Total Pop % Male % Female % Total Pop % Male % Female % Market income 85.5 87.1 83.5 Market income 88.5 91.5 84.6 Employment income 79.5 80.8 78.0 Employment income 76.1 79.6 71.7 Wages and salaries 73.5 74.5 72.3 Wages and salaries 69.6 71.5 67.0 Self-employment income 6.0 6.3 5.6 Self-employment income 6.6 8.0 4.7 Investment income 2.5 2.4 2.7 Investment income 5.7 5.5 6.0 Retirement pensions, Retirement pensions, superannuation & annuities 2.3 2.8 1.7 superannuation & annuities 4.9 4.8 5.0 Other money income 1.1 1.1 1.1 Other money income 1.8 1.7 1.9
Gov't transfer payments 14.5 12.9 16.6 Gov't transfer payments 11.5 8.5 15.4 Canada/Quebec Pension Plan 3.0 3.0 3.0 Canada/Quebec Pension Plan 2.7 2.3 3.1 Old Age Security & GIS 3.6 2.9 4.5 Old Age Security & GIS 2.7 1.9 3.8 EI benefits 1.6 1.5 1.7 EI benefits 1.2 1.0 1.6 Child benefits 1.3 0.1 2.7 Child benefits 1.4 0.1 3.0 Other gov't sources 5.1 5.4 4.6 Other gov't sources 3.4 3.1 3.8 Total 2010 income % 100.0 100.0 100.1 Total 2010 income % 100.0 100.0 100.0
Pg. 13 of 22 GLOSSARY Back
Dwellings
Period of Construction Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was originally built, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.
Private Dwellings The private dwellings occupied by usual residents universe is composed of variables which pertain to characteristics of dwellings in Canada. Dwellings are distinct from households. Dwelling characteristics refer to the physical attributes of a set of living quarters, whereas household characteristics pertain to the person or the group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.
Tenure Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).
Households
Age Group Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.
Household Maintainer Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.
Private Households The private households universe is composed of subuniverses and variables which pertain to the person or the group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household variables are distinct from dwelling variables, in that the latter ones pertain to dwelling characteristics, not to persons occupying the dwelling.
Pg. 14 of 22
Structures
Population The population universe includes variables that provide information about individuals in private households, covering demographic, ethnocultural, language, mobility, education, income, place of work, journey to work and labour force characteristics.
The population universe (the target population) of the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) is the population in private households. It excludes persons whose usual place of residence is a collective dwelling, for example, a hospital, a hotel, or a seniors' residence.
The target population of the NHS consists of persons from the following groups whose usual place of residence is a private dwelling in Canada: • Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents). • Persons who are claiming refugee status and family members living with them. • Persons who hold study permits and family members living with them. • Persons who hold work permits and family members living with them.
For the purposes of the NHS, these last three groups of people are referred to as 'non permanent residents.' Foreign residents are excluded from the population universe. Foreign residents are persons who belong to the following groups: • Government representatives of another country attached to the embassy, high commission or other diplomatic body of that country in Canada, and members of their families living with them. • Members of the Armed Forces of another country who are stationed in Canada and family members living with them. Residents of another country visiting Canada temporarily (for example, a foreign visitor on vacation or on business, with or without a visitor's permit).
Primary Household First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the Maintainer mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.
Structural Type of Dwelling Characteristics that define a dwelling’s structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex.
• Single-detached house – A single dwelling not attached to any other dwelling or structure (except its own garage or shed). A single-detached house has open space on all sides, and has no dwellings either above it or below it. A mobile home fixed permanently to a foundation is also classified as a single- detached house.
• Semi-detached house – One of two dwellings attached side by side (or back to back) to each other, but not attached to any other dwelling or structure (except its own garage or shed). A semi-detached dwelling has no dwellings either above it or below it, and the two units together have open space on all sides.
• Row house – One of three or more dwellings joined side by side (or occasionally side to back), such as a townhouse or garden home, but not
Pg. 15 of 22 having any other dwellings either above or below. Townhouses attached to a high-rise building are also classified as row houses.
• Apartment or flat in a duplex – One of two dwellings, located one above the other, may or may not be attached to other dwellings or buildings.
• Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys – A dwelling unit in a high-rise apartment building which has five or more storeys.
• Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys – A dwelling unit attached to other dwelling units, commercial units, or other non-residential space in a building that has fewer than five storeys.
• Other single-attached house – A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).
Tenure Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).
• Condominium Status – Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.
Immigration / Migration
Generation Status Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more. Generation status is derived from responses to questions concerning the person's place of birth and the place of birth of his or her parents. Within the generation status variable, the three main categories are defined as follows:
• 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.
• 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.
• 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.
Pg. 16 of 22
Immigrant Status Immigrant status refers to whether the respondent is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.
• Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.
• Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.
Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.
Mobility Status – Place of Information indicating whether the person lived in the same residence on the reference residence 1 year ago day, May 10, 2011, as he or she did one year before, May 10, 2010. This means that we have 'movers' and 'non-movers.' There are different types of 'movers': people who moved within the same city or town (non-migrants), people who moved to a different city or town (internal migrants) and people who came from another country to live in Canada (external migrants).
Mobility Status – Place of Information indicating whether the person lived in the same residence on the reference residence 5 years ago day, May 10, 2011, as he or she did five years before, May 10, 2006. This means that we have 'movers' and 'non-movers.' There are different types of 'movers': people who moved within the same city or town (non-migrants), people who moved to a different city or town (internal migrants) and people who came from another country to live in Canada (external migrants).
Period of Immigration Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status.
A landed immigrant/permanent resident is a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.
Place of Birth Place of birth refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It may refer to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of birth.
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Ethnocultural
Ethnic Origin Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors.
Visible Minority Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.
Education
Highest Certificate, Diploma Information indicating the person's most advanced certificate, diploma or degree. This or Degree is a derived variable obtained from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported. The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school graduation, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a registered apprenticeship graduate may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a master's degree necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above the bachelor's level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.
The following qualifications are to be noted: • For this variable, the category 'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have completed the requirements for graduation from a secondary school or the equivalent, but no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. Examples of secondary (high) school equivalency certificates are General Educational Development (GED) and Adult Basic Education (ABE). A secondary (high) school diploma or graduation certificate or equivalent is sometimes classified as junior or senior matriculation, general or technical- commercial. • The ‘Registered Apprenticeship certificate’ category includes Journeyperson’s designation. A journeyman’s or journeyperson’s certificate in the trades is obtained through successful completion of the examinations for a Certificate of Qualification (COQ). Candidates for the exam must have several years of work experience in the trade or have received their registered apprenticeship certificate through a combination of on-the-job training and in-school training. • Other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas are brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions. • College, CEGEP and other non-university certificates or diplomas are obtained
Pg. 18 of 22 from: a community college; a CEGEP (both general and technical); an institute of technology; a school of nursing; a private business school; a private or public trade school; or a vocational school. Included in this category are teaching and nursing certificates awarded by provincial departments of education, with the exception of teachers' or nurses qualifications obtained at university-affiliated faculties of education or nursing. College certificates or diplomas of two years or more usually have a minimum entrance requirement of a secondary (high) school diploma or its equivalent. • University certificates or diplomas (below or above bachelor level) are awarded for non-degree programs of study completed through a university. They are often connected with professional associations in fields such as accounting, banking, insurance or public administration. If the university certificate or diploma program does not require a bachelor degree to enrol, then it is classified as below the bachelor level. If a university certificate or diploma program normally requires a bachelor's degree as a prerequisite, then it is classified as above the bachelor level. • University degrees are obtained through universities and other degree-granting institutions. • Examples of postsecondary institutions include community colleges, institutes of technology, CEGEPs, schools of nursing, private or public trade schools, private business colleges, and universities.
Labour Force
Employed Persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011: (a) did any work at all at a job or business, that is, paid work in the context of an employer-employee relationship, or self-employment. It also includes persons who did unpaid family work, which is defined as unpaid work contributing directly to the operation of a farm, business or professional practice owned and operated by a related member of the same household;
(b) had a job but were not at work due to factors such as their own illness or disability, personal or family responsibilities, vacation or a labour dispute. This category excludes persons not at work because they were on layoff or between casual jobs, and those who did not then have a job (even if they had a job to start at a future date).
Industry (based on the North Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the American Industry person worked. Classification System [NAICS] 2007) The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 102 subsectors and 324 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment.
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Labour Force Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.
Labour force = Employed + Unemployed
Not in the Labour Force Refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were neither employed nor unemployed.
Occupation (based on the Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to National Occupational Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the Classification [NOC-S 2011]) main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011. The National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 40 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 500 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.
Participation Rate Refers to the labour force in the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, expressed as a percentage of the population aged 15 years and over. The participation rate for a particular group (age, sex, marital status, geographic area, etc.) is the total labour force in that group, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that group.
Place of Work Status Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).
Unemployed Refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were without paid work or without self-employment work and were available for work and either: (a) had actively looked for paid work in the past four weeks; or (b) were on temporary lay-off and expected to return to their job; or (c) had definite arrangements to start a new job in four weeks or less.
Unemployment Rate Refers to the unemployed expressed as a percentage of the labour force in the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.
Income / Shelter Costs
Average Household Income Average income of households refers to the sum of total incomes in 2010 of households divided by the total number of households.
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Average Individual Income Average income of individuals refers to the dollar amount obtained by adding up the total income of all individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010 and dividing this sum by the number of individuals with income.
Composition of Income The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.
Household Income The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.
Low-income Measure After The Low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median Tax (LIM-AT) adjusted after-tax income of households observed at the person level, where 'adjusted' indicates that a household's needs are taken into account. Adjustment for household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase as the number of members increase, although not necessarily by the same proportion per additional member.
Total Income Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.
Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, Old Age Security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as: lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.
For more information, see Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 99-000-X National Household Survey Dictionary, 2011.
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