DOCSLIB.ORG

Richard G. Klein, Curriculum Vitae, 15 October 2019 Address

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Richard G. Klein, Curriculum Vitae, 15 October 2019 Address Richard G. Klein, Curriculum Vitae, 15 October 2019 Address: Building 50, Inner Quad, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2034 Phone:+1 (650) 575-5643 Email: [email protected] Place of Birth: Chicago, Illinois Marital Status: Married (Gail Ann Christensen Klein) Degrees: A. B., University of Michigan, 1962. M. A., University of Chicago, 1964. Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1966. Positions Held: Sept. 1966 - June 1967 Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Sept. 1967 - Aug. 1969 Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Northwestern University Sept. 1969 - Aug. 1973 Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Washington Sept. 1973 - Aug. 1977 Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Chicago Sept. 1977 - June 1993 Professor of Anthropology, University of Chicago July 1993 - Sept. 2007 Professor of Anthropology, Stanford University Dec. 2002 - present Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University Sept. 2007 - present Professor of Biology and Anthropology, Stanford University Research Interest: Human Origins. Principal Geographic Research Area: southern Africa. Books (Authored): 2009 The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Third Edition. 2002 The Dawn of Human Culture. New York: John Wiley & Sons (with Blake Edgar). 1999 The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Second Edition. 1989 The Human Career: Human Biological and Cultural Origins. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. 1984 The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archeological Sites . Chicago, University of Chicago Press. (with K. Cruz-Uribe). 1973 Ice-Age Hunters of the Ukraine. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Klein vita p. 2 1969 Man and Culture in the Late Pleistocene: A Case Study. San Francisco, Chandler. Books (Edited): 1999 Archaeozoology in Africa (with Ina Plug). Grenoble, La Pensée Sauvage. 1984 Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution. (with P. S. Martin). Tucson, University of Arizona Press. 1984 Southern African Prehistory and Paleoenvironments. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. Articles: 2019 Population structure and the evolution of Homo sapiens in Africa. Evolutionary Anthropology 38: 179-188. (DOI: 10.1002/evan.21788) 2018 Hominin dispersals in the Old World. In (Scarre, C. Ed.) The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies, Fourth Edition, pp. 71-107. London: Thames & Hudson. 2017 Counting and miscounting sheep: genetic evidence for pervasive misclassification of wild fauna as domestic stock. Southern African Humanities 30: 53-69 (with K. A. Horsburgh and J. V. Moreno-Mayer). 2017 Finding the First Americans. Science 358 (6363): 592-594. (with Todd J. Braje, Tom D. Dillehay, Jon M. Erlandson, and Torben C. Rick). 2017 Language and human evolution. Journal of Neurolinguistics 43, 204-221. 2016 Large mammal and tortoise bones from Elands Bay Cave: Implications for Later Stone Age environment and ecology. Southern African Humanities: 29: 259–282 (with Kathryn Cruz-Uribe). 2016 Shellfishing and human evolution. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 44:198-205. (with Douglas W. Bird). 2016 Beware the springbok in sheep's clothing: How secure are the faunal identifications upon which we build our models? African Archaeological Review 33: 1-9. (with K. Ann Horsburgh and Jayson Orton) 2013 Archaeological shellfish size and later human evolution in Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 10910-10915 (with Teresa Steele). 2013 The Middle and Later Stone Age faunal remains from Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 3453-3462 (with Teresa Steele). 2013 Modern Human Origins. General Anthropology 20(1):1-4. 2013 Hominin dispersals in the Old World. In (Scarre, C. Ed.) The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies, Third Edition, pp. 84-123. London: Thames & Hudson. 2013 Early dates for cattle from Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for the origins of herding in southern Africa. Antiquity 87: 108–120 (with Jayson Orton, Peter Mitchell, Teresa Steele, and K. Ann Horsburgh). 2011 Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte, southern Klein vita p. 3 Namaqualand, South Africa. Southern African Humanities 23: 109-150 (with J. Orton, A. Mackay, S. Schwortz, and T. E. Steele). 2011 Review of fossil phocid and otariid seals from the southern and western coasts of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 66: 14-24 (with G. Avery). 2011 The abundance of eland, buffalo, and wild pigs in Middle and Later Stone Age sites. Journal of Human Evolution: 60 309-314 (with T. D. Weaver and T. E. Steele). 2010 Comment on the paleoenvironment of Ardipithecus ramidus. Science 328: 1105d (with T. E. Cerling, N. E. Levin, J. Quade, J. G. Wynn, D. L. Fox, J. D. Kingston, and F. H. Brown). 2010 A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 6180-6185 (with P-J. Texier, G. Porraz, J. Parkington, J-Ph. Rigaud, C. Miller, C. Tribolo, C. Cartwright, A. Coudennau. T. E. Steele, and C. Verna). 2010 Morphometric identification of bovid metapodials to genus and implications for taxon-free habitat reconstruction. Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 389-401 (with R. G. Franciscus and T. E. Steele). 2009 Darwin and the recent African origin of modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (38): 16007–16009. 2009 Mogapelwa: Archaeology, paleoenvironment and oral traditions at Lake Ngami, Botswana. South African Archaeological Bulletin 64 (189): 13–32. (with L.H. Robbins, A. C. Campbell, M. L. Murphy, G. A. Brook, A. A. Mabuse, R. K. Hitchcock, G. Babutsi, M. Mmolawa, K.M. Stewart, Teresa E. Steele, and C. C. Appleton). 2009 Late Pleistocene subsistence strategies and resource intensification in Africa. In (Hublin, J.-J. and Richards, M. P., eds). The Evolution of Hominid Diets: Integrating Approaches to the Study of Palaeolithic Subsistence: 111-124. New York: Springer Publishing (with T. E. Steele). 2009 Hominin dispersals in the Old World. In (Scarre, C. Ed.) The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies, Second Edition, 84-123. London: Thames & Hudson. 2008 Out of Africa and the evolution of human behavior. Evolutionary Anthropology 17 (6): 267-281. 2008 The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age Rockshelter and the evolution of coastal foraging. South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 10: 66-89 (with G. Avery, D. Halkett, M. Tusenius, J. Orton, and T. E. Steele). 2008 Intertidal shellfish Use during the Middle and Later Stone Age of South Africa. Archaeofauna 17: 63-76 (with T. E. Steele). 2007 The mammalian fauna associated with a fossil hominin skull and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Klein vita p. 4 Human Evolution 52: 164-186. (with Graham Avery, Kathryn Cruz-Uribe, and Teresa Steele). 2005/06 Mollusk and tortoise size as proxies for stone age population density in South Africa: implications for the evolution of human cultural capacity. Munibe 57: 221- 237 (with T. E. Steele). 2005 The evolution of human walking. In (Rose, J. and Gamble, J. G., Eds.) Human Walking: 23-32. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (with T. D. Weaver). 2005 Hominin dispersals in the Old World. In (Scarre, C. Ed.) The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies: 84-123. London: Thames & Hudson. 2004 Tortoises as food and taphonomic elements in palaeo "landscapes". In (Brugal, J.-Ph. And Desse, J. Eds.) Petits Animaux et Sociétés Humains: Du complement alimentaire aux resources utilitaires: 147-161. Antibes: Editions APOCA (with G. Avery, A. W. Kandel, N.J. Conard, and K. Cruz-Uribe). 2004 The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 5708-5715. (with G, Avery, D. Halkett, J. E. Parkington, T. E. Steele, T. P. Volman and R. Yates). 2003 First Excavation of Intact Middle Stone Age Layers at Ysterfontein, Western Cape Province, South Africa: Implications for Middle Stone Age Ecology. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 955-971 (with G. Avery, K. Cruz-Uribe, D. Halkett, T. Hart, J. Orton, J. E. Parkington, T. P. Volman, and R. Yates). 2003 Excavation of buried Late Acheulean (Mid-Quaternary) land Surfaces at Duinefontein 2, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 559-575 (with G. Avery, M. Avery, K. Cruz-Uribe, D. Halkett, T. Hart, R. G. Milo, and T. P. Volman). 2003 Whither the Neanderthals? Science 299: 1525-1527. 2002 Foreword to The Acheulian Site of Gesher Benot Ya’akov, Israel: The Wood Assemblage by Naama Goren-Inbar, Ella Werker, and Craig S. Feibel, pp. vii-viii. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 2002 The origin of modern humans. In (Pagel, Mark, Ed.) Encyclopedia of Evolution, pp. 738-740. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002 Foreword to Desolate Landscapes: Ice-Age Settlements in Eastern Europe by John F. Hoffecker, pp. xv-xvi. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. 2001 Fully modern humans. In (Price, T. D., and Feinman, G., eds.) Archaeology at the Millennium, pp. 109-135. New York: Plenum Press. 2001 Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992 – 1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels. Journal of Archaeological Science 28: 421-448 (with C. S. Henshilwood, J. C. Sealy, R. Yates, K. Cruz- Uribe, P. Goldberg, F. E. Grine, C. Poggenpoel, K. van Niekerk, and I. Watts). Klein vita p. 5 2001 Southern Africa and modern human origins. Journal of Anthropological Research 57: 1-16. 2000 The Earlier Stone Age of Southern Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 27: 107-122. 2000 Macromammals and reptiles. In (Barham, L., ed.) The Middle Stone Age of Zambia, South Central Africa, 51-56. Bristol: Western Academic & Specialist Press (with Kathryn Cruz-Uribe). 2000 Archaeology, paleoenvironment, and chronology of the Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rock Shelter, northwest Kalahari Desert, Botswana.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Further Evidence for Bow Hunting and Its Implications More Than 60 000
    1 Further evidence for bow hunting and its implications more than 60 000 2 years ago: results of a use-trace analysis of the bone point from Klasies River 3 Main site, South Africa. 4 5 Justin Bradfield1*, Marlize Lombard1, Jerome Reynard2, Sarah Wurz2,3 6 1. Palaeo-Research Institute, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006, 7 Johannesburg, South Africa 8 2. School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Science, University of the 9 Witwatersrand 10 3. SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapiensCE), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 11 * [email protected] 12 13 14 15 Abstract 16 The bone point (SAM 42160) from >60 ka deposits at Klasies River Main Site, South Africa, is 17 reassessed. We clarify the stratigraphic integrity of SAM 42160 and confirm its Middle Stone 18 Age provenience. We find evidence that indicates the point was hafted and partially coated 19 in an adhesive substance. Internal fractures are consistent with stresses occasioned by high- 20 velocity, longitudinal impact. SAM 42160, like its roughly contemporaneous counterpart, 21 farther north at Sibudu Cave, likely functioned as a hafted arrowhead. We highlight a 22 growing body of evidence for bow hunting at this early period and explore what the 23 implications of bow-and-arrow technology might reveal about the cognition of Middle Stone 24 Age people who were able to conceive, construct and use it. 25 26 Keywords: arrowhead; bone point; bow hunting; traceology; cognition, palaeo-neurology; 27 symbiotic technology 28 29 30 31 1. Introduction 32 Multiple lines of evidence have been mounting over the last decade to support bow hunting 33 in South Africa before 60 ka.
    [Show full text]
  • Experimentation Preceding Innovation in a MIS5 Pre-Still Bay Layer from Diepkloof Rock Shelter (South Africa): Emerging Technologies and Symbols
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Experimentation preceding innovation in a MIS5 Pre-Still Bay layer from Diepkloof Rock Shelter (South Africa): emerging technologies and symbols. Guillaume Porraz1,2, John E. Parkington3, Patrick Schmidt4,5, Gérald Bereiziat6, Jean-Philip Brugal1, Laure Dayet7, Marina Igreja8, Christopher E. Miller9,10, Viola C. Schmid4,11, Chantal Tribolo12,, Aurore 4,2 13 1 Cite as: Porraz, G., Parkington, J. E., Val , Christine Verna , Pierre-Jean Texier Schmidt, P., Bereiziat, G., Brugal, J.- P., Dayet, L., Igreja, M., Miller, C. E., Schmid, V. C., Tribolo, C., Val, A., Verna, C., Texier, P.-J. (2020). 1 Experimentation preceding Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, UMR 7269 Lampea, 5 rue du Château innovation in a MIS5 Pre-Still Bay de l’Horloge, F-13094 Aix-en-Provence, France layer from Diepkloof Rock Shelter 2 University of the Witwatersrand, Evolutionary Studies Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa (South Africa): emerging 3 technologies and symbols. University of Cape Town, Department of Archaeology, Cape Town, South Africa EcoEvoRxiv, ch53r, ver. 3 peer- 4 Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary reviewed and recommended by PCI Ecology, Schloss Hohentübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany Archaeology. doi: 5 10.32942/osf.io/ch53r Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Department of Geosciences, Applied Mineralogy, Wilhelmstraße 56, 72074 Tübingen, Germany. 6 Université de Bordeaux, UMR CNRS 5199 PACEA, F-33615 Pessac, France Posted: 2020-12-17 7 CNRS-Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, UMR 5608 TRACES, F-31058 Toulouse, France 8 LARC DGPC, Ministry of Culture (Portugal) / ENVARCH Cibio-Inbio 9 Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Institute for Archaeological Sciences & Senckenberg Recommender: Anne Delagnes Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, Rümelinstr.
    [Show full text]
  • Models and Methods of Tectonic Geomorphology and the Reconstruction of Hominin Landscapes
    This is a repository copy of Landscapes of human evolution : models and methods of tectonic geomorphology and the reconstruction of hominin landscapes. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/11178/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Bailey, G.N. orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-830X, Reynolds, Sally and King, G.C.P. (2011) Landscapes of human evolution : models and methods of tectonic geomorphology and the reconstruction of hominin landscapes. Journal of Human Evolution. pp. 257-80. ISSN 0047-2484 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.004 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is an author-created pdf. Cite as: In press, J Hum Evol (2010), doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.004 Landscapes of human evolution: models and methods of tectonic geomorphology and the reconstruction of hominin landscapes Geoffrey N. Bailey 1 Sally C. Reynolds 2, 3 Geoffrey C.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in Context: the Cape Floral Kingdom, Shellfish, and Modern Human Originsq
    Journal of Human Evolution 59 (2010) 425e443 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (Western Cape Province, South Africa) in context: The Cape Floral kingdom, shellfish, and modern human originsq Curtis W. Marean Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, P.O. Box 872402, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA article info abstract Article history: Genetic and anatomical evidence suggests that Homo sapiens arose in Africa between 200 and 100 ka, Received 15 December 2009 and recent evidence suggests that complex cognition may have appeared between w164 and 75 ka. This Accepted 19 March 2010 evidence directs our focus to Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6, when from 195e123 ka the world was in a fluctuating but predominantly glacial stage, when much of Africa was cooler and drier, and when dated Keywords: archaeological sites are rare. Previously we have shown that humans had expanded their diet to include Middle Stone Age marine resources by w164 ka (Æ12 ka) at Pinnacle Point Cave 13B (PP13B) on the south coast of South Mossel Bay Africa, perhaps as a response to these harsh environmental conditions. The associated material culture Origins of modern humans documents an early use and modification of pigment, likely for symbolic behavior, as well as the production of bladelet stone tool technology, and there is now intriguing evidence for heat treatment of lithics. PP13B also includes a later sequence of MIS 5 occupations that document an adaptation that increasingly focuses on coastal resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of Nelson Bay Cave, Robberg, South Africa. South
    GEOLOGY OF NELSON BAY CAVE, ROBBERG, SOUTH AFRICA KARL W. BUTZER Departmentsof Anthropologyand Geography,the Universityof Chicago Nelson Bay Cave is located on the southern face namely Nelson Bay (or Wagenaar's)Cave and Hoff- of the Robberg Peninsulaon the south-easternCape man's Cave (East Ghwanogat), were probably coast of South Africa,near PlettenbergBay. Co-ordi- initiatedby wave-cuttingat about 15-20 m. However, nates are approximately 230 22' 30" E and 34? 6' 10" S, both of these caves are developed in a breccia fre- and the mouth of the cave is at about 19-21 m above quently found at the contact of the quartzite of the MSL. Systematic excavations were carried out in Silurian Table Mountain Series and the quartzitic 1964-5 by R. R. Inskeep (1965), and in 1970-1 by sandstone of the Cretaceous Uitenhage Series. The R. G. Klein (1972a, 1972b)and Inskeep(this volume). age of this 'contact' breccia remains uncertain. At The generalgeology and geomorphologyof Robberg Hoffman'sCave the Table Mountainquartzite dips at has already been studied by John Rogers (1966) 100 to N500E,the overlyingContact Breccia at 27-25? and mappedat a scale of 1:7200. Rogers'smeticulous to N700E, and the Uitenhage Series above at 100 work supersedesthe cursoryobservations of the older to N800W. Comparableangular unconformitiesare literature and makes it unnecessary to outline the evident at Nelson Bay Cave, except that the Contact bedrock suite or structure,except in so far as they Breccia dips at 6-9? to N500-90'E. In each case the concern Nelson Bay Cave.
    [Show full text]
  • Heat-Induced Alteration of Glauconitic Minerals in The
    Journal of Archaeological Science 86 (2017) 81e100 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Heat-induced alteration of glauconitic minerals in the Middle Stone Age levels of Blombos Cave, South Africa: Implications for evaluating site structure and burning events * Magnus M. Haaland a, , David E. Friesem b, Christopher E. Miller c, d, Christopher S. Henshilwood a, e a Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University of Bergen, Øysteinsgate 1, PO Box 7805, N-5020 Bergen, Norway b McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK c Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstr. 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany d Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstr. 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany e Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, P.O. WITS, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa article info abstract Article history: In this paper we conduct geochemical and colourimetric measurements of glauconite grains in micro- Received 22 February 2017 morphological thin sections from the Middle Stone Age site of Blombos Cave, South Africa, to investigate Received in revised form the formation, internal structure and reworking of heat-exposed cave deposits that are related to pre- 5 June 2017 historic burning events. Controlled heating experiments were first carried out on glauconite-rich loose Accepted 11 June 2017 sediments and block samples, both of which were collected from the Blombos Cave bedrock. The control Available online 27 June 2017 samples were then subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), microscopic Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (micro-FTIR) and petrographic-colourimetric analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • A Paleoethnobotanical Assessment of Plant Use In
    ANCESTRAL PHARMACOPOEIAS: A PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL ASSESSMENT OF PLANT USE IN THE WESTERN FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA by Senna R. Thornton-Barnett, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in Anthropology December 2013 Committee Members: C. Britt Bousman, Chair C. Garth Sampson Phillip Dering COPYRIGHT by Senna R. Thornton-Barnett 2013 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Senna Thornton-Barnett, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the guidance, patience, and generosity of colleagues, family, and friends in the United States and South Africa. My advisor, Dr. C. Britt Bousman, at Texas State University, provided the encouragement, motivation, and seemingly endless patience required to stay the course. Jeff Leach and the LivNaked Scholarship afforded me the financial support that made this project a reality. My committee members, Dr. Garth Sampson and Phil Dering offered insightful comments and challenging questions throughout the research process. Sincere thanks are in order for Dr. James Brink and the staff at the Florisbad Quaternary Research Department for providing a nurturing research environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1: Fifty Years of Fun with Fossils: Some Cave Taphonomy
    stone age institute publication series Series Editors Kathy Schick and Nicholas Toth Stone Age Institute Gosport, Indiana and Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Number 1. THE OLDOWAN: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age Nicholas Toth and Kathy Schick, editors Number 2. BREATHING LIFE INTO FOSSILS: Taphonomic Studies in Honor of C.K. (Bob) Brain Travis Rayne Pickering, Kathy Schick, and Nicholas Toth, editors Number 3. THE CUTTING EDGE: New Approaches to the Archaeology of Human Origins Kathy Schick, and Nicholas Toth, editors Number 4. THE HUMAN BRAIN EVOLVING: Paleoneurological Studies in Honor of Ralph L. Holloway Douglas Broadfield, Michael Yuan, Kathy Schick and Nicholas Toth, editors STONE AGE INSTITUTE PUBLICATION SERIES NUMBER 2 Series Editors Kathy Schick and Nicholas Toth breathing life into fossils: Taphonomic Studies in Honor of C.K. (Bob) Brain Editors Travis Rayne Pickering University of Wisconsin, Madison Kathy Schick Indiana University Nicholas Toth Indiana University Stone Age Institute Press · www.stoneageinstitute.org 1392 W. Dittemore Road · Gosport, IN 47433 COVER CAPTIONS AND CREDITS. Front cover, clockwise from top left. Top left: Artist’s reconstruction of the depositional context of Swartkrans Cave, South Africa, with a leopard consuming a hominid carcass in a tree outside the cave: bones would subsequently wash into the cave and be incorporated in the breccia deposits. © 1985 Jay H. Matternes. Top right: The Swartkrans cave deposits in South Africa, where excavations have yielded many hominids and other animal fossils. ©1985 David L. Brill. Bottom right: Reconstruction of a hominid being carried by a leopard. © 1985 Jay H. Matternes. Bottom left: Photograph of a leopard mandible and the skull cap of a hominid from Swartkrans, with the leopard’s canines juxtaposed with puncture marks likely produced by a leopard carrying its hominid prey.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive and Non-Invasive Analyses of Ochre and Iron-Based Pigment Raw Materials: a Methodological Perspective
    minerals Article Invasive and Non-Invasive Analyses of Ochre and Iron-Based Pigment Raw Materials: A Methodological Perspective Laure Dayet UMR5608 Travaux et Recherches Archéologiques sur les Cultures, les Espaces et les Sociétés, Maison de la Recherche, CNRS-Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, 31058 Toulouse CEDEX 9, France; [email protected] Abstract: Naturally occurring and deeply coloured iron-bearing materials were exploited very early on by human populations. The characterization of these materials has proven useful for addressing several archaeological issues, such as the study of technical behaviors, group mobility, and the recon- struction of cultural dynamics. However, this work poses some critical methodological questions. In this paper, we will review ochre studies by focusing on the analytical methods employed, the limits of non-invasive methods, as well as examples of some quality research addressing specific issues (raw material selection and provenience, heat treatment). We will then present a methodological approach that aims to identify the instrumental limits and the post-depositional alterations that significantly impact the results of the non-invasive analysis of cohesive ochre fragments from Diepkloof rock Shelter, South Africa. We used ochre materials recuperated in both archaeological and geological contexts, and we compared non-invasive surface analyses by XRD, scanning electron microscopy coupled with dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDXS), and particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) with invasive analysis of powder pellets and sections from the same samples. We conclude that non-invasive SEM-EDXS and PIXE analyses provide non-representative results when the number of measurements is too low and that post-depositional alterations cause significant changes in the Citation: Dayet, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithostratigraphy of Border Cave, Kwazulu, South Africa: a Middle Stone Age Sequence Beginning C
    Journal oj Archaeological Science 1978, 5, 317-341 Lithostratigraphy of Border Cave, KwaZulu, South Africa: a Middle Stone Age Sequence Beginning c. 195,000 B.P. K. W. ButzeTa, P. B. Beaumontb and J. C. Vogel” Border Cave is well-known for its Middle Stone Age (MSA) sequence and associ- ated hominids, as well as for the earliest demonstrable Later Stone Age (LSA) (c. 38,000 b.p.) strata in southern Africa. Detailed lithostratigraphic and sedimento- logical study permits identification of 8 Pleistocene sedimentary cycles, including 6 major cold phases and 2 intervening weathering horizons. The 2 youngest cold phases are associated with the LSA and have 8 14C dates 38,600-13,300 b.p. By gauging sedimentation rates in finer and coarser sediments, duration of sedi- mentary breaks, and allowing for differential compaction, the excellent radiocarbon framework provided by 28 available 14C dates can be extrapolated to the 6 cold intervals and 2 palaeosols that are older than 50,000 b.p. These clearly span oxygen- isotope stages 4, 5 and 6, placing the base of the MSA deposits at c. 195,000 b.p., Homo sapiens sapiens at c. 90,000-115,000 b.p. and the sophisticated, microlithic “Howieson’s Poort” industry at 95,000 b.p. These results require radical reassess- ment of the age and nature of the MSA complex and of the earliest evolution of anatomically-modern people. Keywords: BORDER CAVE, CAVE SEDIMENTOLOGY, EBOULIS SECS, GEO-ARCHAEOLOGY, HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS, ISOTOPE STRATI- GRAPHY, MIDDLE AND LATER STONE AGE, PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY, PALAEOSOLS, RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY. Introduction Border Cave first drew attention when fossilized human bone was uncovered by Mr W.
    [Show full text]
  • Download for Personal Use Only
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 17 February 2016 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Elton, S. (2012) 'Impacts of environmental change and community ecology on the composition and diversity of the southern African monkey fauna from the Plio-Pleistocene to the present.', in African genesis : perspectives on hominin evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 471-486. Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology. (62). Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139096164.028 Publisher's copyright statement: This material has been published in African Genesis: Perspectives on Hominin Evolution edited by Sally C. Reynolds and Andrew Gallagher. This version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. c Cambridge University Press 2012. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Elton, S.
    [Show full text]