Treaty of Schonbrunn Battle
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The London Times Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte's Invasion
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2012 “We Have to Record the Downfall of Tyranny”: The London imesT Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia Julia Dittrich East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dittrich, Julia, "“We Have to Record the Downfall of Tyranny”: The London Times Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1457. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1457 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “We Have to Record the Downfall of Tyranny”: The London Times Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia _______________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History _______________________ by Julia Dittrich August 2012 _______________________ Dr. Stephen G. Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry J. Antkiewicz Dr. Brian J. Maxson Keywords: Napoleon Bonaparte, The London Times, English Identity ABSTRACT “We Have to Record the Downfall of Tyranny”: The London Times Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia by Julia Dittrich “We Have to Record the Downfall of Tyranny”: The London Times Perspective on Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia aims to illustrate how The London Times interpreted and reported on Napoleon’s 1812 invasion of Russia. -
Austerlitz, Napoleon and the Destruction of the Third Coalition
H-France Review Volume 7 (2007) Page 67 H-France Review Vol. 7 (February 2007), No. 16 Robert Goetz, 1805: Austerlitz, Napoleon and the Destruction of the Third Coalition. Greenhill: London, 2005. 368 pp. Appendices, Maps, Tables, Illustrations and Index. ISBN 1-85367644-6. Reviewed by Frederick C. Schneid, High Point University. Operational and tactical military history is not terribly fashionable among academics, despite its popularity with general readers. Even the “new military history” tends to shun the traditional approach. Yet, there is great utility and significance to studying campaigns and battles as the late Russell Weigley, Professor of History at Temple University often said, “armies are for fighting.” Warfare reflects the societies waging it, and armies are in turn, reflections of their societies. Robert Goetz, an independent historian, has produced a comprehensive account of Austerlitz, emphasizing Austrian and Russian perspectives on the event. “The story of the 1805 campaign and the stunning battle of Austerlitz,” writes Goetz, “is the story of the beginning of the Napoleon of history and the Grande Armée of legend.”[1] Goetz further stresses, “[n]o other single battle save Waterloo would match the broad impact of Austerlitz on the course of European history.”[2] Certainly, one can take exception to these broad sweeping statements but, in short, they properly characterize the established perception of the battle and its impact. For Goetz, Austerlitz takes center stage, and the diplomatic and strategic environment exists only to provide context for the climactic encounter between Napoleon and the Russo-Austrian armies. Austerlitz was Napoleon’s most decisive victory and as such has been the focus of numerous military histories of the Napoleonic Era. -
Sources for Genealogical Research at the Austrian War Archives in Vienna (Kriegsarchiv Wien)
SOURCES FOR GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH AT THE AUSTRIAN WAR ARCHIVES IN VIENNA (KRIEGSARCHIV WIEN) by Christoph Tepperberg Director of the Kriegsarchiv 1 Table of contents 1. The Vienna War Archives and its relevance for genealogical research 1.1. A short history of the War Archives 1.2. Conditions for doing genealogical research at the Kriegsarchiv 2. Sources for genealogical research at the Kriegsarchiv 2. 1. Documents of the military administration and commands 2. 2. Personnel records, and records pertaining to personnel 2.2.1. Sources for research on military personnel of all ranks 2.2.2. Sources for research on commissioned officers and military officials 3. Using the Archives 3.1. Regulations for using personnel records 3.2. Visiting the Archives 3.3. Written inquiries 3.4. Professional researchers 4. Relevant publications 5. Sources for genealogical research in other archives and institutions 5.1. Sources for genealogical research in other departments of the Austrian State Archives 5.2. Sources for genealogical research in other Austrian archives 5.3. Sources for genealogical research in archives outside of Austria 5.3.1. The provinces of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and its “successor states” 5.3.2. Sources for genealogical research in the “successor states” 5.4. Additional points of contact and practical hints for genealogical research 2 1. The Vienna War Archives and its relevance for genealogical research 1.1. A short history of the War Archives Today’s Austrian Republic is a small country, but from 1526 to 1918 Austria was a great power, we can say: the United States of Middle and Southeastern Europe. -
Could Napoleon Have Won the Battle of Waterloo with a Different Leadership Style/ Use of Power Modes? Where/ for What Reason Did He Fail?
COULD NAPOLEON HAVE WON THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO WITH A DIFFERENT LEADERSHIP STYLE/ USE OF POWER MODES? WHERE/ FOR WHAT REASON DID HE FAIL? Stephanie Jones and Jonathan Gosling In the spring of 1815 Napoleon escaped from exile on Elba, landed at Antibes and marched on Paris, raising an army of supporters as he went. This was the second time he had seized power (the first was in a coup d’état 16 years earlier), and it thrilled all of Europe – galvanizing the fac- tious allies into an extraordinary unanimity to control this phoenix-like return. The recently restored Bourbon King Louis XVIII fled as Napoleon approached, but many officials and generals simply switched sides again. Napoleon moved back into the Tuilleries palace, ripping off the royalist Fleur-de-Lys symbols that had been stitched over the Bonapartist emblems of bees on the carpets. But although he was back on the throne, his grasp on power was obviously tenuous, and many who had benefitted from his patronage in the past had shown how fickle was their loyalty – and were well aware of the vulnerability of his position. Amazingly, he did nothing to remove the chief schemers, the wily apparatchiks Talleyrand and Fouché, who continued to prepare for the fallout from his inevi- table defeat. Napoleon had determinedly silenced political opposition for years, and there were few now willing to commit either way. Meanwhile the military meritocracy, mostly solid in their allegiance to this greatest of generals, had been decimated by the Russian campaign of 1812/13 and the subsequent invasion of France. -
The Napoleon Series
The Napoleon Series The Germans under the French Eagles: Volume II The Baden Contingent – Chapter 3 Part I By Commandant Sauzey Translated by Greg Gorsuch CHAPTER III CAMPAIGN OF 1809 EBERBERG. -- ESSLING. -- RAAB. -- WAGRAM. -- HOLLABRUNN. ZNAÏN. _____________________ Austria, seeing the Emperor engaged in the Spanish war and desiring to take revenge for Austerlitz, was arming silently and preparing to enter the field. As early as October 1808, the Grand Duke of Baden had warned Napoleon of Austrian arming and he had replied on 17 October, reassuring his ally and assuring him that he could not see between Austria and France any reason for a rupture. But at the beginning of 1809, there were no more illusions possible: a conflict became imminent and it was necessary, without delay, to cover all eventualities.1 The Emperor Napoleon to Grand Duke Charles Frederick of Baden. Valladolid, 15 January 1809. "My brother, having beaten and destroyed the Spanish armies and defeated the English army, and learning that Austria is continuing her arming and making movements, I have thought fit to go to Paris. I pray your Royal Highness to inform me immediately of the situation of his troops. I was satisfied with the ones he sent me for Spain. I hope that your Highness will be able to supplement with 8,000 men the troops whom he will put in campaign, because it is better to bring war to our enemies than to receive it." "With that, I pray to God that he will have you in his holy and worthy guard." Your good brother, NAPOLEON. -
Austerlitz: Empires Come and Empires Go
Austerlitz: Empires come and empires go Monthly Strategy Report June 2017 Alejandro Vidal Crespo Director of Market Strategies Monthly Strategy Report. June 2017 Austerlitz: Empires come and empires go The success of the French Revolution in 1789 had profoundly disrupted the balance of power in Europe, not so much from a strictly military perspective, but from the concept of war itself and its consequences. Whereas under the Ancien Régime, the consequence of battle was a realignment of forces between various closely-related royal families, the emergence of the French Republic gave way to a new scenario in which it faced the need to wipe out a novel political system on the one hand and the absolute need to survive on the other. The image of Louis XVI beheaded by guillotine had sown terror in the masses and now the rules were simply kill or be killed. The intrinsic mission of the Revolution and the Republic was to expand to the rest of the population, oppressed by masters, who naturally wanted not only to keep the Revolution at bay but sought to eradicate it from France entirely and restore the monarchy. Thus, the scenario shifted from one of more or less tactical alliances devised to place a given relative at the head of a kindred kingdom to one of absolute ideological conflict, an all-against-one scenario to which France had grown accustomed and to which it adapted by way of a very powerful army of devoted soldiers, dogged and competent officers, and generals chosen by merit, when not directly by guillotine-based natural selection. -
The Command and Control of the Grand Armee Napoleon As Organizational Designer
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2009-06 The command and control of the Grand Armee Napoleon as organizational designer Durham, Norman L. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4722 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE GRAND ARMEE: NAPOLEON AS ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGNER by Norman L. Durham June 2009 Thesis Advisor: Karl D. Pfeiffer Second Reader: Steven J. Iatrou Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2009 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Command and Control of the Grand Armee: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Napoleon as Organizational Designer 6. AUTHOR(S) Norman L. Durham 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. -
Waterloo in Myth and Memory: the Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Waterloo in Myth and Memory: The Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WATERLOO IN MYTH AND MEMORY: THE BATTLES OF WATERLOO 1815-1915 By TIMOTHY FITZPATRICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Timothy Fitzpatrick defended this dissertation on November 6, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Dissertation Amiée Boutin University Representative James P. Jones Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my Family iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Rafe Blaufarb, Aimée Boutin, Michael Creswell, Jonathan Grant and James P. Jones for being on my committee. They have been wonderful mentors during my time at Florida State University. I would also like to thank Dr. Donald Howard for bringing me to FSU. Without Dr. Blaufarb’s and Dr. Horward’s help this project would not have been possible. Dr. Ben Wieder supported my research through various scholarships and grants. I would like to thank The Institute on Napoleon and French Revolution professors, students and alumni for our discussions, interaction and support of this project. -
Wars and Battles of Modern Europe Battle Summaries Are from Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles, Published by Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1904
WARS AND BATTLES OF MODERN EUROPE BATTLE SUMMARIES ARE FROM HARBOTTLE'S DICTIONARY OF BATTLES, PUBLISHED BY SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO., 1904. War of Austrian Succession (1740-48) Seven Year's War (1752-62) French Revolutionary Wars (1785-99) Napoleonic Wars (1801-15) Peninsular War (1808-14) Italian Unification (1848-67) Hungarian Rising (1849) Franco-Mexican War (1862-67) Schleswig-Holstein War (1864) Austro Prussian War (1866) Franco Prussian War (1870-71) Servo-Bulgarian Wars (1885) Balkan Wars (1912-13) Great War (1914-18) WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION —1740 TO 1748 Frederick the Great annexes Silesia to his domains in opposition to the claims of Austria 1741 Battle of Molwitz (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought April 8, 1741, between the Prussians, 30,000 strong, under Frederick the Great, and the Austrians, under Marshal Neuperg. Frederick surprised the Austrian general, and, after severe fighting, drove him from his entrenchments, with a loss of about 5,000 killed, wounded and prisoners. The Prussians lost 2,500. 1742 Battle of Czaslau (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought 1742, between the Prussians under Frederic the Great, and the Austrians under Prince Charles of Lorraine. The Prussians were driven from the field, but the Austrians abandoned the pursuit to plunder, and the king, rallying his troops, broke the Austrian main body, and defeated them with a loss of 4,000 men. 1742 Battle of Chotusitz (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought May 17, 1742, between the Austrians under Prince Charles of Lorraine, and the Prussians under Frederick the Great. The numbers were about equal, but the steadiness of the Prussian infantry eventually wore down the Austrians, and they were forced to retreat, though in good order, leaving behind them 18 guns and 12,000 prisoners. -
Battle of Waterloo (Published by Extraordinary Editions), and Assembled by Rachel Willis
Waterloo Uncovered – Reading to Remember 2017 Text from The Daily Telegraph and The Battle of Waterloo (published by Extraordinary Editions), and assembled by Rachel Willis. Battle of Waterloo The history of the battle in the words of the men who fought and died there The morning of June 18 1815 saw 180,000 men, 60,000 horses and 500 pieces of artillery crammed into 2½ sq miles of Belgian countryside. In the nine frantic hours that followed, a quarter-century of central European warfare was brought to a close, leaving more than 44,000 dead, dying and wounded on the field. It was an extraordinary event. Waterloo may have been “the nearest run thing you saw in your life” - as the Duke of Wellington famously described it - but it was also the turning point in the history of modern Europe, bringing Napoleon Bonaparte's rampage across the continent to an end and ushering in one of the most peaceful centuries of history. Two hundred years later, it is right and fitting that we should remember a battle more brutal and more fiercely contested than any that had gone before. Wellington’s army was a smorgasbord of British, Dutch, German and Belgian troops, the majority of whom had never been in battle before. Most of their letters and reports were written immediately after the event, and their reactions are unsullied by reflection or discussion - an unexpurgated oral history of the battle. They don’t always tally with each other, but they do take us deeper into the battle and a step closer to imagining what it must have been like. -
La Bataille De Raab (Győr)
La Bataille de Raab La Bataille de Raab (Győr) Règlements Exclusif Pour les Règlements de l’An XXX et Les Règlements des Marie Louises V17 La Bataille de Raab 2 Copyright © 2016 Clash of Arms and Nigel Barry July 2016 Rules marked with an eagle or are shaded with a grey background apply only to players using the Règlements de l’An XXX. All rules herein take precedence over any rules in the series rules which they may contradict. 1.0 INTRODUCTION La Bataille de Raab is a tactical Napoleonic game of Eugène’s battle of the 14th of June with the Archdukes Johann and Joseph. At stake was which army would provide reinforcements to their overall leaders’ forces at the decisive battle of Wagram. Eugène’s victory also led 8 days later with the capture of the Raab (Győr) citadel and the control of the Danube crossing, although Davidovich and his force had already escaped through the French cordon. While Eugène brought sustanial forces to aid Napoleon’s assault on the Marchfield, Archduke Johann with some of his reduced forces arrived after the end of the battle, see Optional Rules for La Bataille de Deutch-Wagram. Only a small number of the Insurection Hussar Regiments made the battle, fighting with the Cavalry Reserve. Raab (Győr) was a fortified town & citadel at the junction of the Raab, Rubnitzer and Kleiner Donau Rivers, where the Austrians had also built a large fortified camp. Joseph had arrived with his large (but incomplete) Insurection force late on the 13th and Johann had been forced to cover its arrival with a rearguard action, where Generalmajor Konstantin von Ettingshausen was wounded. -
Napoleonic Scholarship
Napoleonic Scholarship The Journal of the International Napoleonic Society No.9 December 2018 J. David Markham Wayne Hanley President Editor-in-Chief Napoleonic Scholarship: The Journal of the International Napoleonic Society December 2018 Illustrations Front Cover: Bronze and Carara marble 2nd Empire clock showing Napoleon the night before the Battle of Wagram. From the J. David Markham Collection. Back Cover: Snuffbox (ca. 1809-1821) of horn, wood, ivory and brass. Painting on a hinged lid of Napoleon resting on a chair with an Imperial Eagle the evening before the Battle of Wagram. The reverse has a hand painted imperial 'N' and the inscription 'Wagram 1809." From the J. David Markham Collection. Article Illustrations: Print images are from the J. David Markham Collection. The other images and maps were provided by the authors. Images from Dr. Hochel’s article are provided with permission from Mgr. Marta Pavlíková, National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic. 2 Napoleonic Scholarship: The Journal of the International Napoleonic Society December 2018 Napoleonic Scholarship THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NAPOLEONIC SOCIETY J. DAVID MARKHAM, PRESIDENT WAYNE HANLEY, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EDNA MARKHAM, PRODUCTION EDITOR Editorial Review Committee Rafe Blaufarb Director, Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution at Florida State University John G. Gallaher Professor Emeritus, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques Alex Grab Professor of History, University of Maine Romain Buclon Université Pierre Mendès-France Maureen C. MacLeod Assistant Professor of History, Mercy College Wayne Hanley Editor-in-Chief and Professor of History, West Chester University J. David Markham President, International Napoleonic Society, Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques Napoleonic Scholarship is a production of the International Napoleonic Society.