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Namibia Country Profile for Demographic and Health Surveys, the Years Refer to When the Surveys Were Conducted

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Namibia Country Profile for Demographic and Health Surveys, the Years Refer to When the Surveys Were Conducted WHO Director-General Roundtable with Women Leaders on Millennium Development Goal 5 Namibia Country profile For Demographic and Health Surveys, the years refer to when the Surveys were conducted. Estimates from the Surveys refer to three or five years before the Surveys. Namibia and the world 1. Maternal mortality ratio: global, regional and 2. Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N), 2005 country data, 2005 A maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or The lifetime risk of maternal death is the estimated risk of an individual within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to woman dying from pregnancy or childbirth during her adult lifetime the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental based on maternal mortality and the fertility rate in the country. The causes. The maternal mortality ratio is the number of maternal lifetime risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes in Namibia is 1 in deaths per 100 000 live births per year. The ratio in Namibia is 210 170, which is lower than the average of 1 in 22 in sub-Saharan Africa and per 100 000 live births versus an average of 900 per 100 000 live births in the global figure of 1 in 92. sub-Saharan Africa and an average of 400 per 100 000 live births globally. 1/20 1/22 1000 9/200 900 900 1/25 800 7/200 700 3/100 600 1/40 500 400 400 1/50 live births 300 3/200 210 1/92 200 1/100 Deaths per 100 000 1/170 100 Lifetime risk of death (1 in N) 1/2000 0 0 Namibia Sub-Saharan World Namibia Sub-Saharan World Africa Africa Source: Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007 Source: Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007 (http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/maternal_mortality_2005/index.html). (http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/maternal_mortality_2005/index.html). Demographic and health data 3. Total population (in thousands)1 2 047 (2006) 2 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N) 170 (2005) 2 Total maternal deaths 110 (2005) Sources: 1World Health Organization 2008, World Health Statistics 2008 Geneva, Switzerland (http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/EN_WHS08_Full.pdf). 2Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2007 (http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/maternal_mortality_2005/index.html). 4. Causes of maternal deaths 1997–2002 5. Total fertility A maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or The total fertility is the average number of children that would be born within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to to a woman over her lifetime. The total fertility rate can be separated into the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental the births that were planned (wanted total fertility rate) and those that causes. The most frequent causes of maternal deaths in Africa (for 1997– were unintended (unwanted total fertility rate). According to a survey 2002) were haemorrhage (uncontrolled bleeding), sepsis or infections conducted in 2000, the total fertility rate was 4.2 per woman in Namibia. including HIV, hypertensive disorders (high blood pressure) and other causes. There are no country-specific data for Namibia. Obstructed labour 4% . Anaemia 4% Abortion 4% . Hypertensive disorders 9% Haemorrhage . 34% . Africa Total fertility rate (per woman) Total Sepsis or Infections, including HIV 16% Other causes 30% Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Source: Khan KS et al. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review. Lancet, 2006, 367:1066–1074. Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ search/start.cfm). Lead the fight for MDG 5 2 6. Proportions of births by urban versus rural 7. Perinatal mortality rate location Among the women interviewed in a survey conducted in 2000, about 66% of births occurred in rural areas.1 The total number of births (in thousands): 53 (2005)2 Perinatal mortality refers to deaths of fetus in womb and newborn baby early after delivery. It includes (1) death of fetus in the womb after 22 weeks of gestation and during childbirth, and (2) death of a live- born within the first seven days of life. These deaths are considered an indication of the availability and quality of both maternal and newborn health care. There are no country-specific data for Namibia. Sources: 1Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ search/start.cfm). 2World population prospects: the 2006 revision. CD-ROM edition – extended dataset in Excel and ASCII formats. New York, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2007 (United Nations publications, ST/ESA/SER.A/266). 8. Adolescent pregnancy rate by age for girls 9. Adolescent pregnancy rate by urban versus rural 15–19 years old location Adolescent pregnancy is pregnancy in an adolescent girl (girls 10–19 In Namibia, a survey conducted in 2000 found that 3% of women 15–19 years old). The adolescent pregnancy rate indicates the proportion of years old were currently pregnant with their first child, with a slightly adolescent girls who become pregnant among all girls in the same age higher rate in rural areas than urban areas. group in a given year. According to a survey conducted in 2000, the rate differed across all ages. pregnant with their first child % of women (15-19 years old) pregnant with their first child % of women (15-19 years old) . Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ search/start.cfm). search/start.cfm). 10. Adolescent pregnancy by subregion Adolescent pregnancy rates vary between different parts of Namibia. According to a survey conducted in 2000, the rate was highest in the Northeast subregion (3.9%) and lowest in the Northwest subregion (2.5%). Adolescent pregnancy rates can vary for many reasons including cultural norms, socioeconomic deprivation, and education, access to sexual health information and contraceptive services and supplies. with their first child % of women (15-19 years old) pregnant Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ search/start.cfm). Namibia 3 Intervention coverage for mothers and newborns 11. Unmet need for family planning, 2000 25.1% 13. Contraceptive use by urban versus rural location The unmet need for family planning is the proportion of all women who In Namibia, a survey conducted in 2000 showed that 43% of currently are at risk of pregnancy and who want to space or limit their childbearing married women reported using modern contraceptive methods: 53% in but are not using contraceptives.es. urban areas and 34% in rural areas. Source: World contraceptive use 2007. New York, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2007 (http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2007/contraceptive2007.htm). 12. Family planning: modern contraceptive use by age group . Modern contraceptive methods include oral and injectable hormones, . intrauterine devices, diaphragms, hormonal implants, female and male . sterilization, spermicides and condoms. Surveys conducted in 1992 and . 2000 show that contraceptive use increased in all age groups, especially . those 20–24 and 30–34 years old. % currently married women using modern contraceptives . modern contraceptives % currently married women using 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–49 Age (years) Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Sources: Making Pregnancy Safer country profiles [online database]. Geneva, World Health Organization, in press (Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Safer; http://www.who.int/making_pregnancy_safer/en). Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc. (http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/ Demographic and Health Surveys [web site]. Calverton, MD, MEASURE DHS, Macro
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