Raymond Moley Papers, 1902-1971
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Seventy-First Congress
. ~ . ··-... I . •· - SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS ,-- . ' -- FIRST SESSION . LXXI-2 17 , ! • t ., ~: .. ~ ). atnngr tssinnal Jtcnrd. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Couzens Harris Nor beck Steiwer SENATE Dale Hastings Norris Swanson Deneen Hatfield Nye Thomas, Idaho MoNDAY, April 15, 1929 Dill Hawes Oddie Thomas, Okla. Edge Hayden Overman Townsend The first session of the Seventy-first Congress comm:enced Fess Hebert Patterson Tydings this day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursu Fletcher Heflin Pine Tyson Frazier Howell Ransdell Vandenberg ance of the proclamation of the President of the United States George Johnson Robinson, Ark. Wagner of the 7th day of March, 1929. Gillett Jones Sackett Walsh, Mass. CHARLES CURTIS, of the State of Kansas, Vice President of Glass Kean Schall Walsh, Mont. Goff Keyes Sheppard Warren the United States, called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock Waterman meridian. ~~~borough ~lenar ~p~~~~;e 1 Watson Rev. Joseph It. Sizoo, D. D., minister of the New York Ave Greene McNary Smoot nue Presbyterian Church of the city of Washington, offered the Hale Moses Steck following prayer : Mr. SCHALL. I wish to announce that my colleag-ue the senior Senator from Minnesota [Mr. SHIPSTEAD] is serio~sly ill. God of our fathers, God of the nations, our God, we bless Thee that in times of difficulties and crises when the resources Mr. WATSON. I desire to announce that my colleague the of men shrivel the resources of God are unfolded. Grant junior Senator from Indiana [Mr. RoBINSON] is unav.oidably unto Thy servants, as they stand upon the threshold of new detained at home by reason of important business. -
The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 4-2013 Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960 Katherine Elizabeth Ellison Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ellison, Katherine Elizabeth, "Building A House of Peace: The Origins of the Imperial Presidency and the Framework for Executive Power, 1933-1960" (2013). Dissertations. 138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUILDING A HOUSE OF PEACE: THE ORIGINS OF THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY AND THE FRAMEWORK FOR EXECUTIVE POWER, 1933-1960 by Katherine Elizabeth Ellison A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Western Michigan University April 2013 Doctoral Committee: Edwin A. Martini, Ph.D., Chair Sally E. Hadden, Ph.D. Mark S. Hurwitz, Ph.D. Kathleen G. Donohue, Ph.D. BUILDING A HOUSE OF PEACE: THE ORIGINS OF THE IMPERIAL PRESIDENCY AND THE FRAMEWORK FOR EXECUTIVE POWER, 1933-1960 Katherine Elizabeth Ellison, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2013 This project offers a fundamental rethinking of the origins of the imperial presidency, taking an interdisciplinary approach as perceived through the interactions of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. -
FDR and the London Economic Conference
Scienc al e tic & li P o u P b f l i o c l A a Journal of Political Sciences & Public f n f r a i u Victa, J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2016, 4:1 r o s J DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.1000194 ISSN: 2332-0761 Affairs Short Communication Open Access FDR and the London Economic Conference: The Impact of Personality on Decision Making Julie Victa* Saint Francis Xavier University, Joliet, IL, USA *Corresponding author: Julie Victa, Saint Francis Xavier University, Joliet, IL, USA, Tel: +1 902-863-3300; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: February 03, 2016; Accepted date: February 12, 2016; Published date: February 26, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Victa J. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Keywords: Roosevelt; Monetary policy; London economic FDR also chose Governor James Cox to serve as a representative conference to the LEC. Cox, in 1920, ran with Roosevelt for the presidency of the United States. Moley suggests that Cox was a conservative in monetary FDR matters. He did support low tariffs, and Feis [6] suggests that “the only earnest believer besides himself (Hull) in the purposes of the In May of 1933 Franklin Roosevelt extolled the virtues of an conference was Cox.” international remedy to the economic problems facing the world by pledging U.S. participation in the London Economic Conference. Two Key Pittman, was Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations months later, FDR changed his mind. -
Article Titles Subjects Date Volume Number Issue Number Leads State
Article Titles Subjects Date Volume Issue Number Number Leads State For Freedom Fred C. Tucker Jr., Ogden and Sheperd Elected Board of Trustees 1936 October 1 1 Trustees James M. Ogden (photo); Monument to Elrod: Citizens Alumni, Samuel H. Elrod Oct 1 1936 1 1 of Clark, S.D. Honor Memory (photo) of DePauw Alumnus DePauw Expedition Spends Biology Department 1936 October 1 1 Summer In Jungle: Many New Truman G. Yuncker Plant Specimens Brought Back (photo); to Campus From Central Ray Dawson (photo) Honduras Howard Youse (photo) Obituaries Obituaries 1936 October 1 1 Blanche Meiser Dirks Augustus O. Reubelt William E. Peck Joseph S. White Ella Zinn Henry H. Hornbrook Commodore B. Stanforth Allie Pollard Brewer William W. Mountain George P. Michl Harry B. Potter R. Morris Bridwell Mary Katheryn Vawter Professor Gough, Dean Alvord Faculty, Prof. Harry B. 1936 October 1 1 Retire Gough (photo), Katharine Sprague New President and Officers of H. Philip Maxwell 1936 October 1 1 Alumni Association (photo) Harvey B. Hartsock (photo) H. Foster Clippinger (photo) Lenore A. Briggs (photo) Opera Singer Ruth Rooney (photo) 1936 October 1 1 School of Music Alumni Opera Dr. Wildman New President: President, Clyde E. Oct 1 1936 1 1 DePauw Alumnus is Wildman (photo), Unanimous Choice of Board of Alumni Trustees Civilization By Osmosis - - Alumni; 1936 November 1 2 Ancient China Bishop, Carl Whiting (photo) Noteworthy Alumni Alumni, B.H.B. Grayston 1936 November 1 2 (photo), Mable Leigh Hunt (photo), Frances Cavanah (photo), James E. Watson (photo), Orville L. Davis (photo), Marshall Abrams (photo), Saihachi Nozaki (photo), Marie Adams (photo), James H. -
Standing Athwart History: the Political Thought of William F. Buckley Jr
No. 29 Standing Athwart History: The Political Thought of William F. Buckley Jr. Lee Edwards, Ph.D. Abstract: In the mid-1950s, the danger of an ever-expanding state was clear, but conservatives could not agree on an appropriate response, including whether the greater danger lay at home or abroad. The three main branches of conservatism—traditional conservatives appalled by secular mass society, libertarians repelled by the Leviathan state, and ex-Leftists alarmed by international Communism led by the Soviet Union—remained divided. Noting that “The few spasmodic victories conservatives are winning are aim- less, uncoordinated, and inconclusive…because many years have gone by since the philosophy of freedom has been expounded systematically, brilliantly, and resourcefully,” William F. Buckley Jr. resolved to change that. His vision of ordered liberty shaped and guided American conservatism from its infancy to its maturity, from a cramped suite of offices on Manhattan’s East Side to the Oval Office of the White House, from a set of “irritable mental gestures” to a political force that transformed American politics. In the summer of 1954, American conservatism Right. There were only three opinion journals of seemed to be going nowhere. import: the weekly Washington newsletter Human Politically, it was bereft of national leadership. Sen- Events; the economic monthly The Freeman; and the ator Robert A. Taft of Ohio, the valiant champion of once-influential American Mercury, now brimming the Old Right, had died of cancer the previous year. with anti-Semitic diatribes. Aside from the Chicago Senator Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin, the zeal- Tribune and the New York Daily News, the major daily ous apostle of anti-Communism, faced censure by the newspapers leaned left. -
Indiana Law Review Volume 52 2019 Number 1
Indiana Law Review Volume 52 2019 Number 1 SYMPOSIUM HOOSIER BRIDESMAIDS MARGO M. LAMBERT* A. CHRISTOPHER BRYANT** Indiana proudly proclaims itself the “Crossroads of America.”1 While some northeast-corridor cynics might deride the boast as a paraphrase for flyover country, there is no denying the political significance of the Hoosier State’s geographical and cultural centrality. As one of Indiana’s most celebrated historians has observed, “[b]y the beginning of the twentieth century Indiana was often cited as the most typical of American states, perhaps because Hoosiers in this age of transition generally resisted radical change and were able usually to balance moderate change with due attention to the continuities of life and culture.”2 Throughout the Gilded Age, elections in the state were so closely fought that the winning party rarely claimed more than slimmest majority.3 At the time, Indiana tended to favor Republicans over Democrats, but the races were close with Democrats claiming their share of victories.4 During these years, voter turnout remained high in presidential elections, with Indiana ranging from the eightieth to the ninetieth percentiles, no doubt a product of the closeness of the contests. Such voter turnout substantially exceeded that typical of surrounding states.5 Hoosiers liked to politick. The state’s high voter participation may also have been, in some part, attributable to its relaxed voting laws for adult males during the nineteenth * Associate Professor of History, University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College. ** Rufus King Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Cincinnati College of Law. The authors, proud Hoosiers by birth and Buckeyes by professional opportunity, thank first and foremost Brad Boswell for entrusting us with the opportunity to open the March 29, 2018 Symposium. -
The Forgotten Man: the Rhetorical Construction of Class and Classlessness in Depression Era Media
The Forgotten Man: The Rhetorical Construction of Class and Classlessness in Depression Era Media A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts of and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Lee A. Gray November 2003 @ 2003 Lee A. Gray All Rights Reserved This dissertation entitled The Forgotten Man: The Rhetorical Construction of Class and Classlessness in Depression Era Media By Lee A. Gray has been approved for the Individual Interdisciplinary Program and The College of Arts and Sciences by Katherine Jellison Associate Professor, History Raymie E. McKerrow Professor, Communication Studies Leslie A. Flemming Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Gray, Lee A. Ph.D. November 2003. History/Individual Interdisciplinary Program The Forgotten Man: The Rhetorical Construction of Class and Classlessness in Depression Era Media (206 pp.) Co-Directors of Dissertation: Katherine Jellison and Raymie McKerrow The following study is an analysis of visual and narrative cultural discourses during the interwar years of 1920-1941. These years, specifically those of the 1930s, represent a significant transitional point in American history regarding cultural identity and social class formation. This study seeks to present one profile of how the use of media contributed to a mythic cultural identity of the United States as both classless and middle-class simultaneously. The analysis is interdisciplinary by design and purports to highlight interaction between visual and oral rhetorical strategies used to construct and support the complex myths of class as they formed during this period in American history. I begin my argument with Franklin D. -
House of Representatives November 28, 1950
.1950 · coNGRES~IONAL RECORD-· 'HOUSE 15995 Earl R. Fore, 02206956. Resolved; That as a further mark of respect mined to maintain their independence of David C. Gregory, 0220740f;. to the memory of the deceased Representa the Kremlin. They are maintaining the John R. Kenyon, 02200494. tive the Senafe do now take a recess until largest fighting force in Europe, outside Philip H. Mecom, Jr., 02206632. 12 o'clock noon, tomorrow. · John D. Nix III, 02206534. of the Soviet Union. John C. Ogilvie, 0823447. The message also announced that the The breach between Yugoslavia and Joseph D. Spinelli, 0460585. Vice President has appointed Mr. JOHN the Kremlin and its satellites has stead Ray V. Spivey, 02020688. STON of South Carolina and Mr. LANGER ily widened. The Kremlin is determined Francis G. Thomas, Jr., 02203124. members of the joint select committee on to wipe out this one successful e:xample The following-named distinguished mili the part of the Senate, as provided for in of a former satellite which has freed it tary student for appointment in the Regular the act of August 5, 1939, entitled "An self from Soviet control. Directly and Army of the United States in the grad«! of act to provide for the disposition of cer through its satellites, the Kremlin is try second lieutenant, under the provisions of tain records of. the United States Gov ing to destroy Yugoslav independence. section 506 of the ·..>fficer Personnel Act of 1947 (Public Law 381, 80th Cong.) , subject ernment," for the disposition of execu Yugoslavia is being subjected to an eco to designation as a distinguished military tive papers referred to in the report of nomic blockade, to propaganda, subver . -
The Goodriches Name /L1429/L1429 FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite Pg 2 # 2
Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 1 # 1 The Goodriches Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 2 # 2 James P. Goodrich Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 3 # 3 Pierre F. Goodrich Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 4 # 4 Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 5 # 5 The Goodriches An American Family By Dane Starbuck LIBERTY FUND Indianapolis Name /L1429/L1429_FM 06/27/01 07:20AM Plate # 0-Composite pg 6 # 6 This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the word ‘‘freedom’’ (amagi), or ‘‘liberty.’’ It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 b.c. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. ᭧ 2001 by Liberty Fund, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 05 04 03 02 01 c 54321 05 04 03 02 01 p 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Starbuck, Dane, 1956– . The Goodriches: an American family/Dane Starbuck. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-86597-184-6 (cloth: alk. paper).— isbn 0-86597-185-4 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Goodrich, James P. (James Putnam), 1864 –1940. 2. Governors—Indiana—Biography. 3. Goodrich, Pierre F. -
How Religious Awakenings Presage Radical Reforms
Tells the Facts and Names the Names Dec. 16-31, 2010 Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair vol. 17, no. 22 A Brief Word on Expect to be surprised, and expect it fairly soon: the several calamities of President G.W. Bush and the fum- the Awakenings bling of President Obama have opened the doors for a By Alexander Cockburn new alignment. added up in our intellectual backpacks, ideas that should How Religious Awakenings be explosive get damp and Wmoldy. Too often, we leftists slog along history’s highway with stale, uncombus- Presage Radical Reforms tible stuff. Heading into 2011 we give over By Mason Gaffney this issue of our newsletter to Mason Gaffney’s bracing excursion through efore there were a U.S.A. and a has been too easy to slip into an alliance America’s Great Awakenings. To many First Amendment, church and with landowners. on the left the topic of religion these days state were intertwined in Western Rome coopted successive new grass- is explored overwhelmingly in terms of BEurope, whence came most of our tradi- roots monastic orders into acting as quavering alarums about the Christian tions. Kings and cardinals vied for pri- Roman agents: Cluniacs, Cistercians, right. Gaffney challenges this patronizing macy, but joined in overawing and domi- Benedictines, Carthusians, Franciscans, perspective. nating others. Both royalists and clerics Dominicans, Jesuits, et al., went through Readers will note references to Henry were major landowners, at the tip of the somewhat parallel evolutions from their George, a leading thinker, writer, and po- geocracy. They worked together to ratio- ascetic, abnegant, pietistic origins in litical activist when Populism was new nalize and sanctify landownership based protest against clerical ritualism, hierar- and later, as it merged into Progressivism. -
American Tax Resisters
American Tax Resisters AMERICAN TAX RESISTERS Romain D. Huret Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, En gland 2014 Copyright © 2014 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Publication of this book has been supported through the generous provisions of the Maurice and Lula Bradley Smith Memorial Fund. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Huret, Romain. American tax resisters / Romain D. Huret. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 674- 28137- 0 (alk. paper) 1. Taxation— United States— History. 2. Income tax— United States— History. 3. Tax evasion— United States— History. 4. Finance, Public— United States— History. 5. Equality— United States— History. I. Title. HJ2362.H87 2014 336.200973—dc23 2013032961 To Ariane, Emilien, Melvil, and Raphaël Contents Prologue 1 1. Unconstitutional War Taxes 13 2. Down with Internal Taxes 45 3. The Odious Income Tax 78 4. Not for Mothers, Not for Soldiers 110 5. The Bread- and- Circus Democracy 141 6. From the Kitchen to the Capital? 173 7. The Tyranny of the “Infernal Revenue Ser vice” 208 8. Tea Parties All Over Again? 241 Epilogue 274 List of Abbreviations 283 Notes 285 Ac know ledg ments 356 Index 359 American Tax Resisters Prologue In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. —Benjamin Franklin (1789) Benjamin Franklin’s witty remark is familiar today to most American citizens. Each year, on April 15, many share his fatalistic sentiment when they rush to fi ll in their tax return and send it to the Internal Revenue Ser vice. -
Academics As Economic Advisers: Gold, the 'Brains Trust,' And
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES ACADEMICS AS ECONOMIC ADVISERS: GOLD, THE ‘BRAINS TRUST,’ AND FDR Sebastian Edwards Working Paper 21380 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21380 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 July 2015 I am grateful to María Carolina Arteaga for her assistance. I thank Alvaro García Marín for his help with the data. A previous version circulated as “Economists did not soil their hands: FDR, gold and the ‘Brains Trust’.” I have benefited from comments by seminar participants at Duke’s Center for the History of Political Economy. I thank the following colleagues for very helpful comments and suggestions: Craufurd Goodwin, Barry Eichengreen, Michael Bordo, Eric Rauchway, Doug Irwin, George Tavlas, and Brad De Long. As always, conversations with Ed Leamer have been illuminating. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Sebastian Edwards. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Academics as Economic Advisers: Gold, the ‘Brains Trust,’ and FDR Sebastian Edwards NBER Working Paper No. 21380 July 2015 JEL No. B2,B22,B26,E31,F31,N12,N22 ABSTRACT In this paper I revisit the period leading to the abandonment of the gold standard by the U.S.