CURRENTS Spring 2015
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Spring 2015 Vol. 25 CURRENTS Covers September 2014 - April 2015 News College News ............................................................. 4-5 Visitors ....................................................................... 6-7 Faculty Writings ..................................................... 28-29 Center News ...........................................................36-37 Courses Advanced Security Cooperation .................................8-9 Asia-Pacifi c Orientation Course ...............................10-11 Transnational Security Cooperation ............................. 12 Senior Asia-Pacifi c Orientation Course .........................13 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism.....14-15 Workshops Vietnam Cooperation ..............................................16-17 Fiji Security Sector Plan ...........................................18-19 Maritime Seapower Conference ................................. 20 Building Maritime Awareness........................................21 Managing Biothreats in Southeast Asia....................22-23 Partnering on PME ...................................................... 24 Lao PDR ASEAN Seminar..............................................25 Moving forward South Asia Disaster Risk Reduction ........................ 26-27 Vietnam’s Tran Phuoc Anh briefs a strategic vision framework during Alumni Connections a joint U.S.-Vietnam workshop March 20 at the Asia-Pacifi c Center for Alumni Promotions .................................................30-31 Security Studies. Anh was one of 30 Vietnam leaders who took part in a Position Changes .....................................................32-35 fi ve-day event designed to enhance their understanding of international Retirements .................................................................35 cooperation. The event was another step forward in the growing U.S.- Vietnam partnership. The complete story and others within the “Building In every issue Partnership” theme are found on pages 16-27. Course Calendar .......................................................... 38 Contacts ...................................................................... 39 Currents magazine is an unoffi cial publication produced biannually by the Asia-Pacifi c Center for Contact Information: Security Studies Public Affairs Offi ce. This publication is for APCSS employees, alumni, Fellows, Questions or comments can be addressed by future Fellows and friends of the Center. It is available online at www.apcss.org. We use the phone (808) 971-8916 or emailed to pao@apcss. Associated Press Style Guide when abbreviating ranks, regardless of individual service style. org. Our mailing address is Asia-Pacifi c Center Contents are not necessarily the offi cial views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government or the for Security Studies, Public Affairs Offi ce, 2058 U.S. Department of Defense. Maluhia Road, Honolulu, HI 96815 2 CURRENTS Spring 2015 Director’s Message Building partnerships vital to peace, stability In an interconnected world, the effects of events in one nation often extend into neigh- boring nations, and even throughout the world. A tsunami in Southeast Asia or an earthquake in Nepal, can spark a global response. Additionally, crime, confl ict and terrorism often occur today at the transnational level, requiring multina- tional engagement. In such a world, achieving stability and prosperity demands a commitment to building international partnerships. This edition of Currents showcases how the Asia-Pacifi c Center for Securi- ty Studies is reaching across language, cultural and political barriers to foster Frequent bilateral and multilateral courses and workshops enable APCSS to partner with governments and agencies to address challenges impacting multiple security-related an effective network of bilateral and arenas, to include effective governance, security sector development, and health and multilateral partnerships in the Asia- environment. Pacifi c region. manship. Lao PDR will lead various decades, APCSS will become even APCSS alumni have literally ASEAN organizations and events, in- more of a force for fostering the vital cluding hundreds of summits. Thus, we partnerships needed for a peaceful, changed the world by engag- facilitated discussions on effective co- prosperous Asia-Pacifi c region. ing in informed and successful ordination and organizational change. professional partnerships at Partnering with the Ho Chi Minh Earlier this year, the U.S. Congress National Academy of Politics, the re-designated APCSS as the Daniel the individual, organizational Center hosted the “Vietnam and Re- K. Inouye Asia-Pacifi c Center for Se- and national levels. gional Cooperation in the Asia-Pacifi c” curity Studies, or DKI APCSS. We workshop in March. Our team helped will still be called “APCSS” for short strengthen 30 Vietnam leaders’ un- by many, but at the same time, we are With that in mind, we partnered derstanding of how cooperation can very honored to be taking on the name with the Offi ce of the (U.S.) Secretary enhance integration into the global of the late Senator. A Medal of Honor of Defense for Policy and U.S. Pacifi c community. recipient and long time U.S. Senator Command to conduct the “Building Our entire focus at APCSS is to from Hawai’i, he was instrumental to Maritime Shared Awareness in South- empower people through education and the establishment of our Center. See east Asia” workshop in May. The connection; over time, this focus has the related news story on Page 37 for event enabled the United States and 10 borne much fruit. APCSS alumni have more details. ASEAN nations to increase coopera- literally changed the world by engaging Sincerely, tion through sharing best practices on in informed and successful professional operations such as combating piracy, partnerships at the individual, organi- and narcotics smuggling. zational and national levels. Over the In April, we teamed with the Lao last two decades, these have resulted in People’s Democratic Republic Ministry a host of positive security sector devel- of Foreign Affairs to help prepare that opments throughout the region. Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf nation to assume the ASEAN Chair- My hope is that over the next two Director, APCSS www.apcss.org 3 News APCSS professors teach at Mongolia conference Dr. Jeffrey Reeves and Dr. Alfred Oehlers supported the Pacifi c Area Security Sector Working Group in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Sept. 17 to 26. The two traveled at the request of U.S. Special Operations Command Pacifi c. They conducted lectures and assisted in facilitating discussions among 85 participants from nine na- tions on countering violent extrem- ism, proliferation, disaster response, peacekeeping operations, and security sector development. Among other U.S. government attendees were representatives of the U.S. Department of Energy and Joint APCSS Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) Dan Leaf takes questions as part of the “Smart Power: The Mili- Special Operations University. tary and Inclusive Security” panel at Georgetown University. Prof. Nankivell supports Inclusion focused: Director Leaf fi elds questions Indonesia maritime course as ‘Smart Power’ panel member in D.C. symposium Professor Kerry Lynn Nankivell attended the Course on Maritime “If you leave anyone in the organiza- explained his commitment to security sec- Violence at the Indonesia National tion on the sidelines, if you don’t leverage tor inclusion “is not in spite of my back- Defence University Dec. 9-10. The what they can contribute, your unit is less ground, it is because of my background. course was conducted by the Center effective,” said Asia-Pacifi c Center for “As a fi ghter pilot, what doesn’t work for Civil-Military Relations, a sub- agency of the U.S. Naval Postgraduate Security Studies Director Lt. Gen. (Ret) or doesn’t work well isn’t merely uninter- School. Dan Leaf to an audience of students, of- esting, it will kill you. Naturally, I gravi- Nankivell provided a lecture on fi cials, NGOs and diplomats at George- tate to what works, and inclusion works.” the South China Sea to 25 internation- town University. The director related how upon assum- al students and served on a three-per- son panel along with representatives Leaf spoke at the symposium “Smart ing his role at APCSS, he looked at im- of the CCMR and Defense Institute of Power: The Military and Inclusive Secu- proving the Center’s responsiveness to its International Legal Studies. rity” in Washington, D.C., in December. mission to promote stability, security and The event was hosted by former Secretary cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacifi c Faculty members attend of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and The region. “The single best investment I could U.S-Japan relations event Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace make…is to promote an inclusive approach A team of Asia-Pacifi c Center and Security (GIWPS). to security and to promote women, peace for Security Studies faculty members Leaf was part of an international panel and security.” joined their Japanese peers for the moderated by Ambassador Melanne In response to a question on data sup- Oct. 21 to 31 U.S.-Japan Relations Verveer, GIWPS director, and featuring porting the value of inclusion, Leaf stated, and Maritime Security in the East and South China Seas workshop in Tokyo. Ambassador Marriët Schuurman, special “That’s one of our next strategic challenges Drs. David Fouse, Virginia Bacay- representative to the NATO Secretary at APCSS in women, peace and security. Watson, Alex Vuving, and U.S. Navy General